DRLA Parts and Set Up
DRLA Parts and Set Up
DRLA Parts and Set Up
Diag No. 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5
Part No. 10527 10758 11486 10078 10527 11487 7484 Description DRLA36/40 Choke (Venturi) DRLA45 Choke DRLA48 Choke DRLA 40 Auxiliary venturi DRLA45 Auiliary venturi Sizes/options available 26,28,30,31, 32,33,34,36 32,34,36,38,39 38,39,40,41,42 No longer available No longer available
Diag No. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Part No. 6581 7537 7490 10353 10135 7413 10252 10137 7062 10156 Description Spindle nut lock washer Spring washer Spindle bearing Retaining clip Nut Choke return spring Choke piston Choke actuator cam Choke cable bolt Return spring
DRLA48 Auxiliary No longer available venturi Main jet 110 to 190 in steps of 1, 85,90,95,100, 102,105,108,110, 190,192,195,198 210-240 in 5's 32-82 in 1's 30,33,35,38,40,42,
7644 10927
45,48,50,55,60 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 10304 10305 10375 8649 10133 7481 8010 8563 10090 10097 12393 10132 12390 10134 7662 10096 1419 10570 6430 4957 10066 10092 6288 10154 8498 10339 Tall air corrector jet Needle valve (metal) Neddle valve turbo (viton) Needle valve, viton tipped Throttle butterfly DRLA 36 Throttle butterfly DRLA 40 Throttle butterfly DRLA 45 Throttle butterfly DRLA 48 Float Fuel banjo, return Carb details required. 11mm bolt Fuel banjo, return Carb details required. 16mm bolt 11mm banjo bolt 16mm banjo bolt 11 mm banjo seal 16mm banjo bolt seal Fuel banjo, double 11mm bolt Fuel Filter Banjo bolt seal Top cover screw Lock washer Top cover Top cover gasket Needle seat sealing washer Float hinge screw Retaining clip Float hinge screw Carb details required. Carb details required. Carb details required. 3315 9164 7482 7485 Starter jet Main emulsion tube Starter emulsion tube Air corrector 40-90 in 5`s No's 1,2,3,4 No`s 1,2,3,4 80,90,100,110,115, 120,125,130,135 140,142.5-202.5 in 2.5`s 205-250. 160,170,175,180, 190,000 150,170,200,225 150,170,200,225 cross drilled 250,270,300,350, 400 cross drilled 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 6850 10110 6432 10231 9174 10140 7231 10817 10311 5011 4957 10253 2906 10928 6426 10748 6173 7571 10138 8678 9926 9663 10182 10256 5011 6429 10315 10340 10332 10331 8260 Choke cable washer Drive link Choke cable nut Cover plate Set screw Choke cable bolt Choke washer Choke lever Choke cover Lock washer Lock washer Screw Nut Pump jet holder Pump jet holder fibre washer Pump jet Filter/spring O ring O ring Manometer fitting O ring Air bleed screw Pump diaphragm spring Pump diaphragm Pump cover plate Lock washer Screw Lock nut Retaining washer Spring Sleeve Retaining washer
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
10738 7540 7542 7513 10630 7636 6415 7540 9754 7958 10230 10142 10184 10158 10130 6423
Idle jet holder Sealing O ring Pump non- return valve Cap screw Top cover stud Pump jet weight Pump jet ball bearing O ring Throttle stop screw Spindle end cover Linkage drive arm Step washer Throttle lever Throttle return spring Washer Spindle nut
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
9336 10316 10686 9656 10153 7667 8857 9754 6423 7507 10790 6416 10157 10183 10229 52534
Spring Pump rod Retaining clip Mixture screw Pump rod clamp Pump rod clamp screw Progression blanking cap Screw Lock nut Venturi grub screw Butterfly spindle Throttle butterfly screw Return spring Throttle lever Throttle lever Gasket set
1. FEATURES
Twin choke downdraft with 36-40-45 mm diameter barrels. Interchangeable chokes from 28 to 38 mm. Butterfly throttle valves. Constant-level float chamber with double float. Starting device with independent circuit. Idle circuit with centrally placed jets and Venturis supplied from the main jets; mixture adjustment screws with means for sealing them so as to make them tamper-proof. Main circuit with centrally placed jets and emulsion tubes. Accelerator pump with mechanically-operated diaphragm with single inlet valve and two delivery valves upstream from the jets. By-pass screw in each barrel to equalize the air flow to the throttle valves in the idle position. Special design for use on turbocharged engines with pressurized (blown) carburettor.
2. OPERATION
2.1 - Fuel Supply Fuel arrives at the fuel inlet (15) through the filter (16) and reaches the seat (19) where the needle (20), anchored to the float (21), adjusts the flow of fuel into the chamber thus ensuring a constant level of fuel. The float chamber is vented through the hole (4). Any excess fuel sent by the pump to the carburettor is returned to the fuel tank by the air corrector jet (17) of the fuel inlet (18). 2.2 - Starting When the starting throttle (7) is completely open, the fuel, metered by the jet (11), passes into the emulsion tube (10) where it is mixed with the air coming from the passage (3) and is then made to pass through passage (5). Through the two holes (9), the mixture thus formed arrives in chamber (8) where it is further mixed with air coming from passages (22). It is then distributed into the two channels (12) which reach the main barrels (14) downstream from the throttle valves (13). When the valve is partly open, i.e. when it is desirable to have a leaner mixture, the fuel is further mixed with air coming from the hole (6) which is connected with the valve chamber (1) which, in turn, is connected to the atmosphere through hole (2). When the starting valve (7) is closed the passage between the barrels and the starting device is also closed. In addition, the separator (23) will close off the two barrels (14). 2.3 - Idling The fuel which arrives from the float chamber (34) by way of the main jets (36) reaches the idling key (33) through passage (35); it is here mixed with air coming from the air corrector jet (25) and, through channels (24) and (27), reaches the adjustment screw (32). Properly metered, it arrives in the main barrels (14) downstream from the throttle valves (13). With the coupling (50) connected to a vacuum meter it is possible to measure, through channel (51) and the hole (49), the pressure in the barrels (14) with the throttle valve (13) in the idling position and consequently to equalize the air flow by turning the by-pass screw (29) which controls hole (30). The depression advance take-off is made through the calibrated hole (31) which is connected with the coupling (28). The screw (26) adjusts the opening of the throttles in the idling position.
2.4 - Progression On first opening the throttle valve (13), that is, in passing from idle to top speed, the mixture will also reach the barrels (14) through the progression holes (48). 2.5 - Acceleration When the throttle valves (13) are opened, the lever (46) fastened to the spindle (47), pushes the pump lever (42) by means of the rod (45) and the spring (44). The pump lever operates directly on the diaphragm (40) against the action of the spring (39). The movement of the diaphragm causes fuel to be sent to the main barrels (1 4) through the corresponding valves (38) and the throttle valves (13) are closed, the diaphragm (40) returns to its original position under the action of the spring (39) and it will once again draw fuel from the float chamber (34) through the valve (41). The delivery of the pump can be adjusted by turning the nut (43). 2.6 - Full Throttle Running When the throttle valves (13) are fully open, the fuel arriving from the float chamber (34) and calibrated by the jets (36) enters the wells (56) and is mixed with the air metered by the air corrector jet (54). The mixture thus formed passes through the centering inlet (53) where it is further mixed with the air taken in through the main carburettor inlet, arrives in the Venturis (55) and, subsequently, reaches the engine through the main barrels (14). 3. ADJUSTMENT
3.1 - Idling Any idling speed adjustment may only be carried out if it is possible to use an appropriate CO meter to measure engine emissions. Only under these conditions is it possible to break the seals and subsequently to carry out the required adjustments to obtain a correct idling speed. The bypass screws (c) on the carburettor must be completely closed while the mixture adjustment screws must be opened through 5 turns from their completely closed position. Any adjustment must always be made with a hot engine and the throttle screws (a) turned until the required rpms are reached. To equalize the airflow in the two barrels, please consult the instructions Carburettor Synchronisation and Idle Adjustment. Now proceed to obtain an engine operation which is as smooth as possible by turning the mixture screws (b), while still keeping within the prescribed values for engine emissions. Bear in mind that the percentage of CO is increased when the screw is turned up whereas it is decreased when it is turned down. If a CO meter is not available it is only possible to operate on the throttle adjustment screw (a) so as to obtain the best idling speed. 3.2 - Accelerator Pump The adjustment of the accelerator pump must be carried out by placing the carburettor on the bracket with its gasket in place, connecting it up to the fuel tank so that fuel is supplied properly. Put the two 10 cc graduated measuring tubes under the support drain pipes so that all the fuel that is pumped is collected. Open and close the throttle completely 20 times, with a few seconds break in between, and check that the volume of fuel collected in the two tubes is identical and corresponds to the specifications. Should this not be the case, the delivery of the pump should be adjusted by turning the adjustment nut on the pump control rod, bearing in mind that to increase the delivery of the pump it will be necessary to turn the nut down, while to decrease it, the nut will have to be turned up. At this point repeat the checking operation until the exact adjustment is reached.
3.3 - Float level Check that the weight of the float corresponds to specification as shown on its body. Check also that it is not damaged and that it rotates freely on its pins. Hold the lid in the vertical position so that the float arm is in light contact with the needle. In this position check that the two half-floats are at the specified height in relation to the float chamber lid with the gasket fitted in the normal position.