Hacking Google Chromeos: Matt Johansen Kyle Osborn

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Hacking Google ChromeOS

Matt Johansen
Team Lead
[email protected] @mattjay

Kyle Osborn
Application Security Specialist
[email protected] @theKos

August 2011
Page 1 2011 WhiteHat Security, Inc.

special thanks to: Googles Security Team Jeremiah Grossman Chris Evans

Who are we?


Kyle & Matt are both part of the Threat Research Center at WhiteHat Security and manually assess a large portion of WhiteHats 4,000+ websites.
Matt:
- Application Security Engineer turned Team Lead. - Background in Penetration Testing as a Consultant. - Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Adelphi University

Kyle:
- Application Security Specialist - Primary focus on Offensive Security Research - Likes to push the Big Red Button

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WhiteHat Security Company Overview


WhiteHat Security: end-to-end solutions for Web security WhiteHat Sentinel: SaaS website vulnerability management Combination of cloud technology platform and leading security experts turn security data into actionable insights for customers Founded in 2001; Sentinel Premium Edition Service launched in 2003 400+ enterprise customers, 4,000 sites under management Most trusted brand in website security

The FutureNow List


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Google Cr-48 Beta Laptop


First Chrome OS dedicated device Application to be a Beta Tester open to public WhiteHat one of few security companies to test it first

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Chrome OS
The time for a Web OS is now Eric Schmidt
What we know: Revolves around the browser Virtually nothing stored locally Cloud heavy (re: reliant) Fast!

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Chrome OS (contd)
Nothing stored locally = no usual software suspects.
Mobile = App Crazy Chrome OS = Extension Crazy

In order to get usability / functionality out of a locked up device users must use what is available.

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What Does A Hacker See?


New attack surface!
With all of these new extensions that arent necessarily developed by Google or any reputable company, security vulnerabilities are bound to be plentiful. Let the Hacking Begin!

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ScratchPad
Preinstalled note-taking extension Auto Sync feature to Google Docs ScratchPad Folder Google Docs Feature Folder/Doc sharing. No permission needed!

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ScratchPad Video demo


Google fixed Scratchpad XSS very quickly but we have a video demo.

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Permission Structure
Why are Extensions any different?
Individual extensions have unique permissions Use chrome.* API Permissions set by 3rd party developer Some extensions require permission to talk to every website Similar to Mobile Apps

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Malicious Extension Demo


Saving this one for BlackHat.
What can we do with a very vulnerable extension with wide open permissions which do exist in the wild.

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Browser -> Extension Trust Model


Taking the old Software Security Model and moving it to the cloud.
Software Security Model Browser Extension Trust Model

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Security Implications
Chromebooks run the first
consumer operating system designed from the ground up to defend against the ongoing threat of malware and viruses. They employ the principle of "defense in depth" to provide multiple layers of protection, including sandboxing, data encryption, and verified boot. Google.com/Chromebook

Things Done Very Well Sandboxing tabs so they dont talk to each other Local storage is virtually non existent Attack surface limited to client side browser exploits Handles own plugins (flash, pdfs, etc.) Eliminates most modern virus / malware threats

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Thank You! Q&A?


Matt Johansen
Team Lead
[email protected] @mattjay

Kyle Osborn
Application Security Specialist
[email protected] @theKos

Page 14 2011 WhiteHat Security, Inc.

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