Practice Exam Linear Algebra
Practice Exam Linear Algebra
Practice Exam Linear Algebra
1. [10pts] In each of the following, justify your answer carefully. Unjustied answers will receive no credit. (a) Let A be a n n matrix such that the equation Ax = 0 only has the trivial solution. Is A invertible? (b) Let A be a 3 4 matrix and b be a vector in R3 that is not in the set spanned by the columns of A. Can A have a pivot in every row? (c) Let T : R2 R3 be a linear transformation. Can T be onto? Can T be one-to-one?
2. [20pts] Find all the solutions of the following in parametric vector form): x1 2x2 + 2x1 + 3x2 +
2x3 x3 2x3
1 3 1 2 5 8 , B = 1 5 0 1 2 h
where h is a real parameter. (a) For what value(s) of h do the columns of B span R3 ? Justify your answer. (b) For what value(s) of h does the equation Bx = 0 have a non-trivial solution? Justify your answer.
4. [15pts] Let A = a1
a2
a3
(a) Find the reduced echelon matrix which is row equivalent to A. (b) Are the columns of A linearly dependent? If so, nd a linear dependence relation among the columns of A.
5. Let T : R2 R2 be a linear transformation that transforms the vector e1 into the vector e2 into 2 . 4
1 3
and
(a) [5pts] Find the standard matrix of T . (b) [5pts] Find the image of the vector c = 1 2 under T .
(c) [5pts] Find a linear transformation S : R2 R2 such that S(T (x)) = x for all x (S is called the inverse of T , denoted T 1 ).