AE 221tutorial 2
AE 221tutorial 2
AE 221tutorial 2
(2012-13, II semester)
Assignment 2
1. (a) Helium at 35
C is owing at a Mach number of 1.5. Find the velocity and determine the local
Mach angle. (b) Determine the velocity of air at 40
C to produce a Mach angle of 38
.
2. a) The pressure increase across a compression pulse moving into still air at 1 atmosphere pressure
and 30
C is 100 Pa. Determine the velocity following the pulse. (b) The velocity changes by 0.1
m/s across a pressure wave that moves into hydrogen gas that is at rest at a pressure of 100 kPa
and temperature 300 K. Determine the pressure behind the wave.
3. (a) A jet plane is traveling at Mach 1.8 at an altitude of 10 km where the temperature is 223.3 K.
Determine the speed of the plane. (b) Air at 320 K ows in a supersonic wind tunnel over a 2-D
wedge. From a photograph the Mach angle is measured to be 45
C.
Suddenly a bullet is red inside the cabin and pierces the fuselage; the resultant hole is 2 cm
in diameter. Assume that the temperature within the cabin remains constant and that the ow
through the hole behaves as that through a converging nozzle with an exit diameter of 2.0 cm.
Take the cabin volume to be 100 m
3
. Calculate the time for the cabin pressure to decrease to
one-half the initial value. At 10 km, p = 26.5 kPa and T = 223.3 K.
7. Air ows through a convergent-divergent duct with an exit to throat area ratio of 2. The reservoir
pressure is 1 atm, and the exit pressure is 0.95 atm. Calculate the Mach numbers at the throat
and at the exit.
8. A converging-diverging nozzle is designed to operate isentropically with air at an exit Mach num-
ber of 1.75. For a constant chamber pressure and temperature of 5 MPa and 200
C, respectively,
calculate the following: (a) Maximum back pressure to choke nozzle, (b) Flow rate in kilograms
per second for a back pressure of 101 kPa, and (c) Flow rate for a back pressure of 1 MPa. Nozzle
exit area is 0.12 m
2
.
9. A gas is known to have a molecular mass of 18, with C
p
= 2.0 kJ/kg K. The gas is expanded
from negligible initial velocity through a converging-diverging nozzle with an area ratio of 5.0.
Assuming an isentropic expansion in the nozzle with initial stagnation pressure and temperature
1 MPa and 1000 K, respectively, determine the exit nozzle velocity.
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