V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 1: Comparative Anatomy 1.

Directions: On the drawing below, label the frogs femur and tibiofibula of the skeletal system.

Femur

tibiobula

2.

In terms of number of bones, which of these structures are similar in the frog and human? a. b. c. d. Femur and tibiofibula Femur but not tibiofibula Tibiofibula but not femur Neither the tibiofibula nor femur

3.

Directions: Place the numbers 1 through 4 in the appropriate spaces, ordering the classes of vertebrates from least to most evolved. Reptiles 3 Fishes 1 Amphibians 2 4 Mammals

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 2: Directional Terms Directions: Write the terms given for each question in the spaces provided. 1. The tympanum tympanum). is rostral to the
forelimb

. (forelimb,

2.

The frogs eyes are on the

dorsal

side of its body (dorsal, ventral).

3. Directions: On the diagram below, circle the name of the body part that is medial to the other.

4. 5.

The frogs hand is

distal

to its elbow (proximal, distal).

A bite by a snakes fang puncturing the frogs leg would likely make a deep wound, while a scratch by a sharp stone would be supercial (superficial, deep).

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 3: External Anatomy 1. Which of the following equalizes pressure in the frogs ears? a. b. c. d. 2. nictitating membrane eustachian tube external webbing nares

Which of the following methods does the frog use to close its eyes? a. b. c. d. It uses muscles in the upper eyelid to close it over the eye. It closes it using the nictitating membrane. It uses muscles in the lower eyelid to close it over the eye. It retracts its eyeball causing the upper eyelid to fall and close the eye.

3.

How does the frog capture its prey? a. b. c. d. biting with its vomerine teeth wrapping its forked tongue around it dissolving its preys internal organs with venom with a thick mucus on its tongue

4.

Which of the frogs limbs are webbed? a. b. c. d. hind limb forelimb forelimb and hind limb neither forelimb nor hind limb

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 5. Directions: Label the portions of the frogs external anatomy on the drawing.

nares

tympanum

hindlimbs

eye (pupil)

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 4: Internal Anatomy 1. The membrane that separates the frogs abdominal muscles from its internal organs is the coelomic membrane .
(peritoneum)

2.

Directions: on the diagram below label the following organs of the internal anatomy: Liver Stomach Intestine Spleen Pancreas

liver

stomach

spleen

pancreas

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 5: Muscular System 1. Which of the following is not one of the three main types of muscle? a. b. c. d. 2. voluntary cardiac somatic smooth

Muscles that work in pairs to move body parts in different directions are called: a. b. c. d. complementary antagonistic oppositional mechanical

3.

Which of the following attach muscles to bones? a. b. c. d. ligaments cartilage viscera tendons

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 6: Skeletal System 1. The system acts as a system of levers, and the system moves those levers. a. b. c. d. 2. skeletal, muscular muscular, skeletal skeletal, nervous nervous, muscular

The portion of the frogs skeletal system that lies at its midline is the? a. b. c. d. appendicular peripheral axial central

3.

Directions: Next to each term indicate whether a bone is part of the axial or appendicular skeleton. Dentary Axial Scapula app Fibulare app Urostyle axial Sternum axial Ilium app Atlas Vertabra 1 axial Ischium app Humerus app Femur app is a ball and socket joint, and the

4.

The is a hinge joint. a. b. c. d.

knee, hip elbow, shoulder hip, elbow shoulder, hip

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 7: Digestive System 1. Directions: Number the organs in the order that food would pass through in the digestive system
4
2 3 1

Large Intestine Esophagus Stomach Pharynx

2.

Of the four components of digestion listed below, which is most similar in frogs and humans? a. b. c. d. upper teeth vomerine teeth lower teeth tongue digestion and the small intestine digestion.

3.

The stomach does mostly does mostly a. b. c. d.

mechanical, chemical mechanical, mechanical chemical, chemical chemical, mechanical

4.

Which of the following digestive organs does food pass through? a. b. c. d. liver pancreas small intestine gall bladder

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 5. Which of the following is made up of three sections? a. b. c. d. 6. small intestine large intestine stomach esophagus

Directions: Label the structures on the line drawing below using the word bank provided. Esophagus Stomach Gallbladder Liver Pancreas Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large intestine Cloaca

jejunum

esophagus

ileum

large intestine

stomach

duodenum cloaca

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 8: Respiratory System 1. How many types of respiration are used by the frog for breathing? a. b. c. d. 2. one two three four .

In the frog, air passes from the mouth to the larynx through the a. b. c. d. nares glottis eustachian tubes respirators

3.

What part of the respiratory system do humans and frogs not have in common? a. b. c. d. chest cavity larynx diaphragm lungs

4.

The respiration that occurs when air passes through the frogs skin is called: a. b. c. d. cutaneous buccopharyngeal pulmonary epidermal

5.

Directions: Complete the following analogy Pulmonary is to Lung as a. b. c. d. cutaneous is to skin buccopharyngeal is to skin cutaneous is to lung buccopharyngeal is to lung

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report

6.

On the drawing below, label the following parts of the respiratory system. Lung Glottis Larynx Bronchi

glottis larynx
R. bronchus
L lung

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 9: Circulatory System 1. Which of the following carry blood away from the heart? a. b. c. d 2. aortas veins ventricles arteries

What type of blood leaves the heart and travels through the rest of the frogs body? a. b. c. d. oxygenated deoxygenated enriched renewed

3.

Which of the following is correct? a. b. c. d. frog heart has four chambers; human heart has three chambers frog heart has three chambers; human heart has four chambers frog heart has three chambers; human heart has three chambers frog heart has four chambers; human heart has four chambers

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 4. Identify the following items on the drawings below: Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary vein Truncus arteriosis Sinus venosus

pulmonary vein

sinus venosus

pulmonary vein

sinus venosus

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 10: Urogenital System 1. Which of the following is true about the urogenital system of the frog? a. b. c. d. 2. it is the same as in humans it is completely different from humans it is made up of systems that are more distinct than in humans it is made up of systems that are less distinct than in humans

What path does urine follow to leave the frogs body? a. b. c. d. kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder ureters, urinary bladder, kidneys kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters ureters, kidneys, urinary bladder

3.

Directions: Identify the following items on the male frog below: Kidneys Adrenal Glands Testes Ureters Cloaca

testes
adrenal gland

Kidney

Ureter

cloaca

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 4. Directions: Identify the following items on the female frog below: Ovaries Kidneys Ostia Oviducts Cloaca Adrenal Glands Uteri

ostium

oviduct

adrenal gland
Kidney

ovary

uterus

cloaca

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report Module 11: Nervous System 1. Which of the following go together? a. b. c. d. eyes; central nervous system brain; peripheral nervous system spinal cord; peripheral nervous system spinal cord; central nervous system

2.

Directions: On the drawing below, identify the following muscles that surround the nervous system: Temporalis Pterygoideus Depressor Mandibulae

depressor mandibulae

temporalis

pteryoideus

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 3. Directions: On the drawing below, identify the following bones that protect the nervous system: Frontoparietal Nasal Prootic Exoccipital Atlas

frontoparietal

nasal

atlas

exoccipital

prootic

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report 4. Directions: On the drawing below, identify the components of the nervous system: Olfactory lobe Cerebrum Optic lobe Medulla oblongata Spinal cord

medulla oblangata
spinal cord

olfactory lobe

optic lobe

cerebrum

5. Which of the following coordinates muscle control and balance in the frog? a. b. c. d. diencephalon optic lobe cerebellum medulla oblongata

6. Which of the following is responsible for the sense of smell in the frog? a. b. c. d. olfactory lobe optic lobe cerebellum medulla oblongata

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V-Frog 1.0 Lab Report NOTES

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