Definitions - NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms
Term 1400F Type FactoryBuilt Chimney Definition A chimney suitable for continuous use at 1400F (760C), composed of listed, factorybuilt components, intended for open, non-enclosed use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles and use in noncombustible locations, and assembled in accordance with the terms of its listing to form the completed chimney. A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to reduce first-stage regulator outlet pressure to a nominal 2 psi (13.8 kPa). An LP-Gas vapor delivery system that combines a first-stage regulator, a 2-psi service regulator and a line pressure regulator(s). A boundary designed to resist the passage of smoke and flame for 1 hour when tested in accordance with ASTM E 119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors, windows, and ductwork, providing 60 minutes of fire resistance when tested in accordance with established test methods. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
97
31
secondary
2-psi Service Regulator 2-psi System Regulator A-Class Boundary
58 58
58 58
preferred preferred
13
13
preferred
A-Class Division
301
301
preferred
Abort Gate/Abort Damper A device for the quick diversion of material or air to the exterior of the building or other safe location in the event of a fire. Aboveground Storage A horizontal or vertical tank that is listed and intended for fixed installation, without Tank backfill, above or below grade and is used within the scope of its approval or listing. Aboveground Tank Abrasion Abrasion Absolute Pressure Absolute Pressure Absolute Pressure A tank that is installed above grade, at grade, or below grade without backfill. The damaging effect on rope and other equipment caused by friction-like movement. The damaging effect on rope and other equipment caused by friction. The total pressure being measured that equals gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure. The total pressure in a system with reference to zero pressure. Pressure based on a zero reference point, the perfect vacuum. Measured from this reference point, the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia). Absolute pressure in the inch-pound system is commonly denoted in terms of pounds per square inch absolute (psia). A temperature measured in Kelvins (K) or Rankins (R). Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature, with 0 K being equal to -273C, and 0 R equal to -460F; 273 K corresponds to 0C, and 460 R corresponds to 0F. The process in which materials hold liquids through the process of wetting. A series of harmful behaviors and actions, as defined by local law, that place an individual at risk and require reporting. An agent, often an ignitable liquid, used to initiate a fire or increase the rate of growth or spread of fire. Considered by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) as adequate for satisfying the goals, performance objectives, and/or performance criteria. Conditions in a space that must exist to allow entry and to ensure that employees can safely enter into and work within the space. An agreement between the purchasing authority and the contractor that the terms and conditions of the contract have been met. Tests performed on behalf of the purchaser by the manufacturers representative at the time of delivery to determine compliance to the fire departments specifications. Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of delivery to determine compliance with the specifications for the fire apparatus. Tests performed on behalf of or by the purchaser at the time of delivery to determine compliance with the fire department's specifications. Those requirements that are compatible with standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. A charge of explosives or blasting agent receiving an impulse from an exploding donor charge. A path of travel, usable by a person with a severe mobility impairment, that leads to a public way or an area of refuge. An approved secure box, accessible by the authority having jurisdiction's master key or control, containing entrance keys or other devices to gain access to a structure or area. A door assembly, for installation in fire-rated walls or having a specific listing for installation in fire-rated floors or ceilings of floorceiling or roofceiling assemblies, that is used to provide access to shafts, chases, attics, spaces above ceilings, or other concealed spaces.
654 1 30 1670 1670 99 99
654 1, 30A 30, 1 1670 1006 53 99, 99B
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred
55
55, 1
preferred
Absolute Temperature
921 471 1035 921 805 1670 1906 1901 1901 1901 1670 495 101 1
921 471 1035 921 805 1670
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Absorption Abuse Accelerant Acceptable Acceptable Entry Conditions Acceptance Acceptance Tests Acceptance Tests Acceptance Tests Accepted Engineering Practices Acceptor Accesible Means of Egress Access Box Access Door
1906, 1901, 1912, preferred 1925 1925 1901, 1906 1912 1670 495 101B 1 secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
80
80
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 1 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Access Floor System Definition An assembly consisting of panels mounted on pedestals to provide an under-floor space for the installations of mechanical, electrical communication, or similar systems or to serve as an air supply or return-air plenum. A closure device used to cover an opening into a duct, an enclosure, equipment, or an appurtenance. Capable of being reached for inspection, maintenance, or removal without disturbing the permanent hull structure. (as applied to wiring methods). Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by the structure or finish of the building. Responsible Document 318 Code/Standard using Definition 318 Status
preferred
Access Panel Accessible Accessible
96 54
96 302, 1925
preferred secondary
70
70, 73
preferred
(as applied to equipment). Admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, elevation, or other effective means. Accessible Having access to but which first may require the removal of a panel, door, or similar covering of the item described. Accessible (Accessibility) A site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies with this Code. Accessible Area of Refuge Accessible Area of Refuge Accessible (as applied to wiring methods) Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Accessible (for Inspections) Accessible Means of Egress Accessible Route (Accessibility) Accessories An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, American National Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities. An area of refuge that complies with the accessible route requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1. Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the building structure or finish, or not permanently closed in by the structure or finish of the building. The maximum accessible emission level permitted within a particular class. (ANSI Z136.1; 21 CFR 1040.10) Capable of being exposed for inspection, maintenance, or repair without damage to the chimney or building structure or finish, but which may require the removal of doors, panels, or coverings using commonly available tools. A means of egress that provides an accessible route to an area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way. A continuous unobstructed path that complies with this Code and ICC/ANSI A117.1. Those nonprimary protective items and equipment that are carried on the person of the wildland fire fighter in such a manner that they are located outside of the protective garments. These items include, but are not limited to, utility belts and harnesses, backpacks, radio packs, goggles, chain-saw chaps, fire shelter packs, and over-the-ear hearing protective devices but exclude closure devices. Those items that are attached to a proximity protective ensemble element but designed in such a manner to be removable from the proximity protective ensemble element and that are not necessary to meet the requirements of this standard. An item, or items, that are attached to the certified product that are not necessary to meet the requirements of the standard. Those items that are attached to PASS but that are not necessary to meet the requirements of this standard. Those items that are attached to the rescue tool (RT) or RTS but are not necessary for the RT or RTS to meet the requirements of this standard. Such accessories include, but are not limited to, chain, cable, hook-end connectors, U-end connectors, and wide surface tip plates. Those items that are attached to a protective ensemble element but designed in such a manner to be removable from the proximity protective ensemble element and that are not necessary to meet the requirements of this standard. Those items that are attached to a vapor-protective ensemble that are not necessary to meet the requirements of this standard. Such accessories include, but are not limited to, harnesses, cooling systems, and communications devices. Those items that are attached to a liquid splash-protective ensemble that are not necessary to meet the requirements of this standard. Such accessories include, but are not limited to, harnesses, cooling systems, and communications devices. Those items that are attached to an ensemble or ensemble element but designed in such a manner to be removable from the ensemble or the element and that are not necessary to meet the requirements of the standard. Such accessories include, but are not limited to, utility belts, harnesses, backpacks, tools, tool packs, radios, radio packs, suspenders, lights, and heat sensing devices. An item, or items, that are attached to the certified product that are not necessary to meet the requirements of the standard.
Accessible
70E 54 5000 5000 5000 70 115
70, 79, 70E 54, 1192, 97 5000 101 5000 70E 115
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
211
211
preferred
5000 5000
5000, 101 5000
preferred preferred
1971
1977
secondary
Accessories
1971
1971
preferred
Accessories Accessories Accessories
1971 1971
1999 1982
secondary secondary
1971
1936
secondary
Accessories
1971
1976
preferred
Accessories
1971
1991
preferred
Accessories
1971
1992
preferred
Accessories
1971
1851
secondary
Accessory
1981
1981
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 2 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Accessory Accessory Building Accessory Structure Accident Definition An item that can be provided with an RPED that does not affect its ability to meet the requirements of this standard. Any building or structure used incidentally to another building or structure. Any structure used incidentally to another structure. An unplanned event that interrupts an activity and sometimes causes injury or damage. A chance occurrence arising from unknown causes; an unexpected happening due to carelessness, ignorance, and the like. Any unexpected event that interrupts or interferes with the orderly progress of fire department operations and can include personal injury or property damage. A group of accommodation spaces and interconnecting corridors or spaces. Spaces designed for living purposes. Space on a marine vessel that has been designed for living purposes. Responsible Document 180 5000 1144 921 Code/Standard using Definition 180 5000 1144 921 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
Accident Accommodation Area Accommodation Space Accommodation Space
921 301 302 302 302 1925 1925 550 1561
1521 301 302 52 57 1405 1925 550 1561
secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
Accommodation Space Space on a marine vessel designed for living purposes. Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for living purposes for occupants of a vessel. Accommodation Spaces Spaces designed for human occupancy as living spaces for persons aboard a vessel. Accomplish by Eliminate, limit, control, or accomplish other actions referenced in the Fire Safety Administrative Action Concepts Tree. Accountability Accredit A system or process to track resources at an incident scene. To give official authorization to or to approve a process or procedure, to recognize as conforming to a standard, and to recognize an entity (e.g., an educational institution) as maintaining standards that qualify its graduates for admission to higher or more specialized institutions or for professional practice. An approved, third-party organization that is independent of the grading and inspection agencies, and the lumber mills, and that initially accredits and subsequently monitors, on a continuing basis, the competency and performance of a grading or inspection agency related to carrying out specific tasks.
1000
1000
preferred
Accreditation Body
5000
5000
preferred
Accreditation Body
An independent, third-party organization that determines the qualification of laboratories to conduct testing as required by this standard. Accreditation/Accredited A system whereby a certification organization determines that a laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct tests in an accurate and precise manner consistent with the requirements of this standard, accepts the laboratory's test data, and continues to monitor laboratory practices to ensure accurate and precise testing consistent with the requirements of this standard. Accreditation/Accredited A program by which an accreditation body determines that a laboratory has demonstrated the ability to conduct testing as required by this standard. Accrediting Body A voluntary, nongovernmental association that administers accrediting procedures for entities that certify individuals to fire service professional qualifications standards. Accumulator Accumulator Charge Valve Acetylene Operations ACFM Acid Dew Point Acknowledge Acoustic Emission Testing Acquired Building Acquired Prop Activated Carbon A container or piping that holds a predetermined volume of fuel that is ready for use in a flame effect. A valve used to control the flow of fuel into an accumulator. Includes acetylene generation, storage, purification, compression, cylinder filling, cylinder storage, and calcium carbide storage. Actual cubic feet per minute. The temperature below which sulfuric acid in the combustion products will condense on exposed surfaces. To confirm that a message or signal has been received, such as by the pressing of a button or the selection of a software command. A method of nondestructive testing (NDT) that utilizes acoustic or sound waves. A structure acquired by the authority having jurisdiction from a property owner for the purpose of conducting live fire training evolutions. A piece of equipment such as an automobile that was not designed for burning but is used for live fire training evolutions. Adsorptive carbon particles or granules usually obtained by heating carbonaceous material in the absence of air or in steam and possessing a high capacity to selectively remove trace and soluble components from solution. A microbial mass grown in aeration tanks, subsequently separated from treated wastewater by sedimentation, and wasted or returned to the process as needed.
5000
1989
secondary
2112
2112
preferred
2112 1000 160 160 51A 99 31 72 1914 1403 1403
1989 1000 160 160 51A 99 31 72 1914 1403 1403
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
820
820
preferred
Activated Sludge
820
820
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 3 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Activation Energy Definition Responsible Document 53 99 Code/Standard using Definition 53 99 Status preferred preferred
The minimum energy that colliding fuel and oxygen molecules must possess to permit chemical interaction. Active Electrode An electrode intended to generate a surgical or physiological effect at its point of application to the patient. Active Horizontal Angles The angles, measured in a horizontal plane passing through the optical center of the of Light Emission optical source, as specified by the manufacturer of the optical device, between which the optical source contributes optical power. Active Leaf Active Multiplex System The first operating door of a pair, which is usually the door in which a lock is installed. A multiplexing system in which signaling devices such as transponders are employed to transmit status signals of each initiating device or initiating device circuit within a prescribed time interval so that the lack of receipt of such a signal can be interpreted as a trouble signal.
1901 80
1901, 1906 80
preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Active Search Measures This phase of search measures includes those that are formalized and coordinated with other agencies. Active Sub-slab A system designed to achieve lower sub-slab air pressure relative to indoor air pressure Depressurization System by use of a fan-powered vent drawing air from beneath the slab. Activity Actual Response Time Actual Start of Construction (Flood Resistance) A component of a public fire and life safety education program. The total period of time measured from the time of an alarm until the first ARFF vehicle arrives at the scene of an aircraft accident and is in position to apply agent. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, the first placement of permanent construction of a building (including a manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of a slab or footings, installation of pilings, or construction of columns. Permanent construction does not include land preparation (such as clearing, excavation, grading, or filling); or the installation of streets and walkways; or the excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations; or the erection of temporary forms; or the installation of accessory buildings such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units and not part of the main building. For a substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building, whether or not that alteration affects the exterior dimensions of the building.
1006 5000 1035 403
1006 5000 1035 403
preferred preferred preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
An excess-flow valve for liquid withdrawal applications that remains in a closed position Actuated Liquid Withdrawal Excess-Flow until actuated by a pipe nipple or adapter, as recommended by the manufacturer, and that is used with a shutoff valve attached to the actuator. Valve Actuator Adapter The part of the actuating system to which an external actuating force is applied. Any device that allows fire hose couplings to be safely interconnected with couplings of different sizes, threads, or mating surfaces, or that allows fire hose couplings to be safely connected to other appliances. The conversion or functional change of a building from the purpose or use for which it was originally constructed or designed. A use for a building other than that for which the structure was originally designed or intended. An extension or increase in the floor area or height of a building or structure. An increase in building area, aggregate floor area, height or number of stories of a structure. A liquid such as foam concentrates, emulsifiers, and hazardous vapor suppression liquids and foaming agents intended to be injected into the water stream at or above the water pressure. Any chemical or mixture of chemicals intentionally introduced into the system. Additive proportioning is the method (such as premix, metered, or balanced pressure) used for the introduction of an additive or additive mixture at the recommended percent ratio into the water system. A pump that is used to inject additives into the water stream. A fire alarm system component with discrete identification that can have its status individually identified or that is used to individually control other functions. A system that transmits a specific alert to a specific location or public alerting appliance or to multiple specific locations or appliances. A water supply that is sufficient every day of the year to control and extinguish anticipated fires in the municipality, particular building, or building group served by the t l A ventilation rate that affords either 6 air changes per hour, of 1 cfm per square foot of floor area, or other similar criteria that prevent the accumulation of significant quantities of vapor-air concentrations from exceeding 25 percent of the lower flammable liquid. Adiabatic Heating The heating of a gas caused by its compression.
58 79 1963
58 79 1963
preferred preferred preferred
Adaptive Reuse Adaptive Use Addition Addition Additive
909 914 5000 5000
909, 914 909 909, 914 5000, 101, 1
20 20 750 20 72 1221 1142
20 750 750 20 72 1221 1142
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Additive Additive Proportioning
Additive Pump Addressable Device Addressable Public Alerting System (APAS) Adequate and Reliable Water Supply Adequate Ventilation
497 99
497 99, 99B
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 4 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Adjacent Adjacent Spaces Adjacent Spaces Definition Sharing a common wall, partition, or barrier. Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including all points of contact, corners, diagonals, decks, tank tops, and bulkheads. Those spaces in all directions from subject space, including points of contact, internal and external, such as decks, sumps, floating roofs, secondary containment areas, interstitial spaces, under floors, supports, tank tops, and bulkheads. Responsible Document 820 326 Code/Standard using Definition 820 306 Status preferred secondary
326
35, 326
preferred
Adjust
To maintain or regulate, within prescribed limits, by setting the operating characteristics to specified parameters. Adjustable (as applied to A qualifying term indicating that the circuit breaker can be set to trip at various values of circuit breakers) current, time, or both, within a predetermined range. Adjustable Speed Drives An electrical device or group of electrical devices that alters the drive motor output speed over a range in a controlled manner. Adjustable, Spring-Type, A regulator in which the regulating force acting on the diaphragm is derived principally Limited Adjustment Gas from a spring, the loading of which is adjustable over a range of not more than 249 Pa Pressure Regulator (1.0 in.) water outlet pressure. Adjustable, Spring-Type, A regulator in which the regulating force acting on the diaphragm is derived principally Standard Adjustment from a spring, the loading of which is adjustable. Gas Pressure Regulator Adjusted Minimum The minimum design quantity of agent that has been adjusted in consideration of design Design Quantity (AMDQ) factors. Adjusted Shear Resistance Adjusting Device Administrative Area The unadjusted shear resistance multiplied by the shear resistance adjustment factors. An auxiliary equipment system component; a connector device that allows adjustment to be made to a piece of equipment. These areas typically include general offices (i.e., administrative, accounting, engineering), mail rooms, cafeterias, and customer service operation center types of working environments. Regulations promulgated by the regulatory agency for administration and enforcement of the provisions of this standard. A court exercising jurisdiciton over maritime cases. The process in which a sorbate (hazardous liquid) interacts with a solid sorbent surface. The thorough cleaning of ensembles or elements by washing with cleaning agents. Emergency medical treatment beyond basic life support level as defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. Functional provision of advanced airway management, including intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, manual defibrillation, establishment and maintenance of intravenous access, and drug therapy. Functional provision of advanced airway management including intubation, advanced cardiac monitoring, manual defibrillation, establishment and maintenance of intravenous access, and drug therapy. ALWRs are next generation light water reactors. Any physical, chemical, or biological treatment process used to accomplish a degree of treatment greater than that achieved by secondary treatment. Any condition occurring in a communications or transmission channel that interferes with the proper transmission or interpretation, or both, of status change signals at the supervising station. A room or area with controlled temperature or airflow where ethylene oxide sterilized products are held initially for offgassing. A fire apparatus with a permanently mounted, power-operated elevating device, including aerial ladders, aerial ladder platforms, telescoping aerial platforms, articulating aerial platforms, and elevating water delivery systems. An aerial ladder, elevating platform, aerial ladder platform, or water tower that is designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide continuous egress, or di h t An aerial ladder, elevating platform, or water tower that is designed to position personnel, handle materials, provide continuous egress, or discharge water. Aerial Device Override The takeover of all aerial device movement control functions by an operator at a second control station.
1915 70 79
1915 70 79
97
97
preferred
97
97
preferred
2001 5000 1983
2001 5000 1983
76
76
preferred
Administrative Regulations Admiralty Law/Maritime Law Adsorption Advanced Cleaning Advanced Life Support (ALS) Advanced Life Support (ALS) Advanced Life Support (ALS) (EMS) Advanced Light Water Reactors (ALWRs) Advanced (Tertiary) Wastewater Treatment Adverse Condition
501 1405 471 1851 1500
501 1405 471 1851 1500, 473, 1584
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1500
1710
secondary
1720
1720
preferred
804 820
804 820
preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Aeration Room Aerial Apparatus
560
560
preferred
1002
1002
preferred
Aerial Device Aerial Device
1901 1901 1901
1901, 1500, 1002, preferred 1071, 1912 1914 1901 secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 5 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Aerial Fire Apparatus Definition A vehicle equipped with an aerial ladder, elevating platform, aerial ladder platform, or water tower that is designed and equipped to support fire fighting and rescue operations by positioning personnel, handling materials, providing continuous egress, or discharging water at positions elevated from the ground. A vehicle that is equipped with an aerial ladder, an elevating platform, an aerial ladder platform or a water tower and that is designed and equipped to support fire-fighting and rescue operations by providing for positioning of personnel, handling of materials, continuous egress, or discharging of water at positions elevated from the ground. A self-supporting, turntable-mounted, power-operated ladder of two or more sections permanently attached to a self-propelled automotive fire apparatus and designed to provide a continuous egress route from an elevated position to the ground. A type of aerial device that combines an elevating platform with the continuous egress capabilities of an aerial ladder. The structural members of the aerial ladder consisting of the base and fly sections. The fire apparatus driver who has met the requirements of Chapter 4 for the operation of apparatus equipped with aerial devices. Usually a cylindrical or spherical cartridge containing pyrotechnic material, a long fuse or electric match wires, and a black powder lift charge. Usually a cylindrical or spherical cartridge containing pyrotechnic composition, a long fuse or electric match wires, and a black powder lift charge. An unmanned flying device including the category of model or high power rocket as defined in this section. A product that is dispensed from an aerosol container by a propellant. An intimate mixture of a liquid or a solid in a gas; the liquid or solid, called the dispersed phase, is uniformly distributed in a finely divided state throughout the gas, which is the continuous phase or dispersing medium. A metal can, up to a maximum size of 33.8 fl oz (1000 ml), or a glass or plastic bottle, up to a maximum size of 4 fl oz (118 ml), that is designed and intended to dispense an aerosol. The liquefied or compressed gas that expels the contents from an aerosol container when the valve is actuated. A propellant is considered flammable if it forms a flammable mixture with air or if a flame is self-propagating in a mixture of the propellant and air. A detached building or a separate portion of a building used for the storage, shipping, and receiving of aerosol products. The direction toward the stern of the vessel. The length of time for which a material, component, or chemical-protective suit continues to burn after the simulated chemical flash fire has ended. Any federal, tribal, provincial, state, or local entity that has legal authority to organize and direct a fire-fighting service. The organization legally established and authorized to operate a facility. A division of government with a specific function or a nongovernmental organization (e.g., private business) that offers a particular kind of assistance. A qualified company or individual assigned to execute the specific tests, inspections, or observations required by the quality assurance program. The portion of agent in an agent-air mixture expressed in volume percent. Fire extinguishing agents, such as dry chemicals, dry powders, carbon dioxide, halon, and other such non-water-based agents. A characteristic of coal that causes coking on the fuel bed during volatilization. Tread designed to provide maximum traction for all types of surfaces, including sand, mud, snow, ice, and hard surfaces, wet or dry. A building located on agricultural property used for sheltering farm implements, hay, grain, livestock, or other farm produce or equipment in which there is no human habitation and that is not used by the public. Any finely divided solid agricultural material 420 microns or smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve) that presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in air. A UK agency that is responsible for investigating and determining the probable cause of all British aircraft accidents. A quantity of air, provided through a fuel burner, equal to the volume of furnace and boiler gas passes. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
Aerial Fire Apparatus
1901
1410
secondary
Aerial Ladder
1904
1914, 1901, 1912 preferred
Aerial Ladder Platform Aerial Ladder Sections Aerial Operator Aerial Shell Aerial Shell Aero Model Aerosol Aerosol
1901 1914 1002 1126 1126 1127 30B 30B
1901, 1912 1914 1002 1126, 1124 1123 1125 30B, 5000, 1 99
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary
Aerosol Container
30B
30B, 5000
preferred
Aerosol Propellant
30B
30B
preferred
Aerosol Warehouse After (Aft) Afterflame Time Agency Agency Agency Agent Agent Concentration Agents, Specialized Agglomerating Aggressive Tire Tread Agricultural Building
30B 1405 1991 502 502 502 5000 2001 600 85 414
30B 1405 1991, 1992 1051 502 295 5000 2001 600, 601 85 414
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Agricultural Dust
61
61, 5000
preferred
Air Accident Investigations Branch (AAIB) Air Change
402
402
preferred
97
97
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 6 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Air Change Air Cleaner Air Conditioning Air Conditioning Air Conditioning Return System Air Conditioning Supply System Air Connector Air Control Panel Definition A quantity of air, provided through the burner, that is equal to the volume of furnace and boiler gas passes. A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from heating, ventilating, and airconditioning systems by electrostatic means. The treatment of air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanness, and distribution to meet the requirements of a conditioned space. The treatment of air to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, purity, and distribution to meet the needs of a conditioned space. An assembly of connected ducts, air passages or plenums, and fittings through which air from the space or spaces to be conditioned is conducted back to the cooling or heating unit. An assembly of connected ducts, air passages or plenums, and fittings through which conditioned air is conducted from the cooling or heating unit to the space or spaces to be conditioned. A conduit for transferring air between an air duct or plenum and an air terminal unit or an air inlet or air outlet. A consolidated arrangement of valves, regulators, gauges, and air system piping at a location that allows the operator to monitor and control the airflow and pressure within the air system from a centralized location. A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in addition to air ducts, can include air connectors, air duct fittings, dampers, plenums, fans, and accessory airhandling equipment but that does not include conditioned spaces. A conduit or passageway for conveying air to or from heating, cooling, air conditioning, or ventilating equipment, but not including the plenum. A material such as an adhesive, insulation, banding, a coating(s), film, or a jacket used to cover the outside surface of an air duct, fan casing, or duct plenum. A material such as an adhesive, insulation, a coating(s), or film used to line the inside surface of an air duct, fan casing, or duct plenum. A fan used to withdraw air from an affected area. Fire Hazard Classification. A device used to reduce or remove airborne solids from heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems. An indirect-fired appliance intended to supply heated air for space heating and other purposes, but not intended for permanent installation. Any opening through which air is removed from a space and returned to an air distribution system. A valve used for letting atmospheric air into a vacuum system. The valve also is called a vacuum breaker. An opening in a buildings envelope whose purpose is to allow outside air to be drawn into the structure to replace inside air that is removed by exhaust systems or to improve the quality of the inside air by providing a source of air having a lower concentration of odors, suspended particles, or heating content. A mixer using the kinetic energy of a stream of air issuing from an orifice to entrain the gas necessary for combustion. In some cases, this type of mixer is designed to entrain some of the air for combustion as well as gas. A mixer using the kinetic energy of a stream of air issuing from an orifice to entrain the fuel gas required for combustion. In some cases, this type of mixer can be designed to entrain some of the air for combustion as well as the fuel gas. Any opening through which air is delivered to a space from an air distribution system. Equipment and devices used for the purpose of cleaning air passing through them or by them in such a manner as to reduce or remove the impurities contained therein. Responsible Document 97 90A 97 97 Code/Standard using Definition 85 90A 54 97 Status secondary preferred secondary preferred
97
97
preferred
97
97
preferred
90A
90A
preferred
1901
1901
preferred
Air Distribution System
90A
90A
preferred
Air Duct Air Duct Covering Air Duct Lining Air Exhauster Air Filter Air Filter Air Heater Air Inlet Air Inlet Valve Air Intakes
97 90A 90A 97 97 90A 31 90A 86
97, 90A 90A 90A 97 97 90A, 90B 31, 97 90A 86
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
96
96
preferred
Air Jet GasAir Mixer
97
97
preferred
Air Jet Mixer
86 90A 96
86 90A 96
Air Outlet Air Pollution Control Devices
Air Purifying Respiratory An air purifying respirator used to protect a person while escaping from a fire by Protective Escape removing certain contaminates of fire-generated products of combustion from the inhaled Device (RPED) air. Air Quality Monitors Air, Reaction Instruments that monitor the air for such elements as carbon monoxide levels, moisture levels, and percent of oxygen. All the air that, when reacted with gas in an endothermic generator by the indirect addition of heat, becomes a special atmosphere gas.
180
180
preferred
1901 86
1901 86
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 7 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Air SamplingType Detector Definition A detector that consists of a piping or tubing distribution network that runs from the detector to the area(s) to be protected. An aspiration fan in the detector housing draws air from the protected area back to the detector through air sampling ports, piping, or tubing. At the detector, the air is analyzed for fire products. Air supplied to any device at a significantly higher pressure than the surrounding air for the specified purpose of excluding contamination by the surrounding atmosphere. An adjustable device for varying the size of the air inlet(s) regulating primary or secondary air. An adjustable device for varying the size of the primary air inlet(s). The space below a raised floor or above a suspended ceiling used to circulate environmental air within the information technology equipment room/information technology equipment area. A storage vessel meeting the requirements of either U. S. Department of Transportation (DOT) or American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and used to store an accumulation of air under pressure. A strike termination device that is essentially a point receptor for attachment of flashes to the lightning protection system and is listed for the purpose. Typical air terminals are formed of a tube or solid rod. Air terminals are sometimes called lightning rods. An appliance receiving, conditioning, and delivering air supplied through an air distribution system. A service established to provide air and ground traffic control for airports. (This includes airport control tower and airport flight information services.) The process of transferring air from one SCBA cylinder to another SCBA cylinder of the same rated pressure capacity by connecting them together with properly designed fittings and a high-pressure transfer line. An opening designed to allow the movement of environmental air between two contiguous spaces. The horizontal distance through the fill measured just below the distribution basin. A vehicle used to supply breathing air either to refill self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or to supply respirators directly through hose lines. The passing of undiluted air (air not containing flammable vapors or inert gases) through an aircraft tank in order to render the atmosphere of the tank more suitable for human occupancy and to reduce the amount of flammable vapors in the tank to below the lower explosive limit of the fuel vapors involved. It is recognized that, at some time during and possibly after air ventilation, the tank may contain a flammable vaporair mixture. During such periods, a fire and explosion hazard exists that requires the elimination of ignition sources within the vapor-hazardous areas. That portion of supply air that comes from the outside/outdoors plus any recirculated air that has been treated and is acceptable for use by the power plant ventilation system. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
72
72, 1
preferred
Air Seal Air Shutter Air Shutter Air Space
97 97 97 75
97 97 54 75
preferred preferred secondary preferred
Air Tank
1901
1901
preferred
Air Terminal
780
780
preferred
Air Terminal Unit Air Traffic Control Provider Air Transfer
90A 424
90A 424
preferred preferred
1500
1500
preferred
Air Transfer Opening Air Travel Air Truck Air Ventilation
90A 214 1901
90A 214 1901
410
410
preferred
Air Ventilation
853 11 11 11
853 11 11 11
Air-Aspirating Discharge These devices are specially designed to aspirate and mix air into the foam solution to Devices generate foam. The foam then is discharged in a specific designed pattern. Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices Air-Conditioning or Comfort-Cooling Equipment Air-Cushioned Vehicle (ACV) Air-Fuel Gas Mixer Air-Inflated Structure These devices are specially designed to aspirate and mix air into the foam solution to generate foam. The foam then is discharged in a specific designed pattern. These devices are specially designed to aspirate and mix air into the foam solution to generate foam. The foam then is discharged in a specific designed pattern. All of that equipment intended or installed for the purpose of processing the treatment of air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and distribution to meet the requirements of the conditioned space. A vehicle that can travel on land and water. A system that combines air and fuel gas in the proper proportion for combustion. A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells or tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable area. Occupants of such a structure do not occupy the pressurized area used to support the structure. A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure in cells or tubes forming all or part of the enclosure of the usable area and in which the occupants are not within the pressurized area used to support the structure. Any device designed to separate the conveying air from the material being conveyed. Brakes in which the force from an individual air chamber is applied directly to the friction surfaces through a mechanical linkage.
70 402 86 5000
70 402 86 102
preferred preferred preferred secondary
Air-Inflated Structure
5000
101, 5000
preferred
Air-Material Separator (AMS) Air-Mechanical Brakes
654 414
654 414
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 8 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 654 414 1404 85 5000 5000 102 102 Code/Standard using Definition 654, 91 414 1404 85 502 5000 102 101 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary
Air-Moving Device (AMD) A power-driven fan, blower, or other device that establishes an airflow by moving a volume of air per unit time. Air-Over-Hydraulic Brakes in which the force of a master air cylinder is applied to the friction surfaces Brakes through an intervening hydraulic system. Air-Purifying Respirator A respirator with an air-purifying filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air (APR) contaminates by passing ambient air through the air-purifying element. Air-Rich Air-Right Structure Air-Right Structure Air-Supported Structure Air-Supported Structure Airborne Emergency A ratio of air to fuel supplied to a combustion chamber that provides more than the minimum excess air needed for optimum combustion of the fuel. A structure that is built over a roadway using the roadways air rights. A structure other than a skywalk bridge that is built over a roadway using the roadway's air rights. A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and occupants of the structure are within the elevated pressure area. A structure whose shape is maintained by air pressure and in which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. Those emergencies that affect the operational integrity of an aircraft while in flight. The seriousness of these emergencies can be defined by using alert status guidelines stated in FAA terms, and aircraft emergencies for which services may be required, as defined in International Civil Aviation Organization Airport Services Manual, Part 1, "Rescue and Fire Fighting." Microorganisms such as a bacteria, virus, or fungus that is capable of causing disease.* Pathogens, Airborne. Microorganisms that can produce infection and/or cause disease in humans after being inhaled through the nose or mouth. A pyrotechnic device that is suspended in the air to simulate outdoor aerial fireworks shells without producing hazardous debris. A vehicle designed for flight that is powered by liquid petroleum fuel. Any opening through which any portion of the aircraft is passed to gain entry to the hangar. An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and until all such persons have disembarked and in which any person suffers death or serious injury or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage. An occurrence during the operation of an aircraft in which any person involved suffers death or serious injury or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage. An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft that takes place between the time a person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and the time such person has disembarked, in which a person suffers death or serious injury as a result of the occurrence or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage. This term is used to describe the process of forecasting all factors that could possibly exist involving an aircraft accident that could bear upon the existing emergency resources. A pre-incident plan should define the emergency organizational authority and the responsibilities of all those involved. A system onboard air-craft to provide breathing oxygen to occupants of aircraft. Testing of the emergency plan and review of the results in order to improve the effectiveness of the plan. Refers to the knowledge of vital information that rescue and fire-fighting personnel should learn and retain with regard to the specific types of aircraft that normally use the airport and other aircraft that might use the airport due to weather conditions at scheduled destinations. The control or extinguishment of fire adjacent to or involving an aircraft following ground accidents/incidents. Aircraft fire fighting does not include the control or extinguishment of airborne fires in aircraft. The transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft.
424
424
preferred
Airborne Pathogens
1581
1581
preferred
Airburst Aircraft Aircraft Access Door Aircraft Accident
1126 407 409
1126, 1124 407 409
403
403, 405, 1003
preferred
Aircraft Accident Aircraft Accident
403
402
secondary
403
424
secondary
Aircraft Accident PreIncident Planning
402
402
preferred
Aircraft BreathingOxygen System Aircraft Emergency Exercise Aircraft Familiarization
410 424
410 424
preferred preferred
402
402
preferred
Aircraft Fire Fighting
402 407 407
402, 403 407 407
Aircraft Fuel Servicing
Aircraft Fuel Servicing A vehicle equipped with facilities to transfer fuel between a fuel hydrant and an aircraft. Hydrant Vehicle (Hydrant Vehicle) Aircraft Fuel Servicing Ramp or Apron Aircraft Fuel Servicing Tank Vehicle (Fueler) An area or position at an airport used for the fuel servicing of aircraft. A vehicle having a cargo tank (tank truck, tank full trailer, tank semitrailer) designed for or used in the transportation and transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft.
407 407
407 407
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 9 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Aircraft Fueling Ramp Aircraft Fueling Vehicle Aircraft Hand Portable Fire Extinguisher Aircraft Hangar Aircraft Incident Definition Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and hardstands, where aircraft are normally fueled or defueled. A fuel servicing hydrant vehicle, hydrant cart, or an aircraft fuel servicing tank vehicle. An approved, portable device that is carried and operated by hand and con-tains an extinguishing agent that can be expelled under pressure for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing fire. A building or other structure inside any part of which aircraft are housed or stored, and in which aircraft might undergo service, repairs, or alterations. An occurrence, other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft, that affects or could affect continued safe operation if not corrected. An incident does not result in serious injury to persons or substantial damage to aircraft. An occurrence, other than an accident, that is associated with the operation of an aircraft and that affects or could affect continued safe operation if not corrected, but one that does not result in serious injury to persons or substantial damage to the aircraft. An occurrence, other than an accident, that is associated with the operation of an aircraft and affects or could affect continued safe operation if not corrected but does not result in serious injury to persons or substantial damage to aircraft. Responsible Document 415 407 408 Code/Standard using Definition 415 407 408 Status preferred preferred preferred
409
409
preferred
402
402, 403, 424
preferred
Aircraft Incident
402
405
secondary
Aircraft Incident
402
1003
secondary
Aircraft Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move between a point in an airport terminal building and an aircraft. Included in this category are walkways that are essentially fixed and permanently placed, or walkways that are essentially mobile in nature and that fold, telescope, or pivot from a fixed point at the airport terminal building. Aircraft Operator Aircraft Overhaul Aircraft Rescue A person, organization, or enterprise engaged in, or offering to engage in, aircraft operation. The major disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of aircraft. The fire fighting action taken to prevent, control, or extinguish fire involving or adjacent to an aircraft for the purpose of maintaining maximum fuselage integrity and an escape area for its occupants. Rescue and fire fighting personnel, to the extent possible, will assist in the evacuation of the aircraft using normal and emergency means of egress. Additionally, rescue and fire fighting personnel will, by whatever means necessary, and to the extent possible, enter the aircraft and provide all possible assistance in the evacuation of the occupants.
415
415
preferred
424 410
424 410
preferred preferred
403
403
preferred
Aircraft Rescue and Fire The fire-fighting actions, performed both inside and outside of aircraft, that are taken to Fighting rescue persons and to control or extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on the ground. Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) The fire-fighting actions taken to rescue persons and to control or extinguish fire involving or adjacent to aircraft on the ground. The fire fighting action taken to prevent, control, or extinguish fire involved or adjacent to an aircraft for the purpose of maintaining maximum escape routes for occupants using normal and emergency routes for egress. Additionally, ARFF personnel will enter the aircraft to provide assistance to the extent possible in the evacuation of the occupants. Although life safety is primary to ARFF personnel, responsibilities such as fuselage integrity and salvage should be maintained to the extent possible.
1500
1971
secondary
1500
1710, 1500
preferred
1500
402
secondary
Aircraft Rescue and Fire- A vehicle intended to carry rescue and fire-fighting equipment for rescuing occupants and Fighting Vehicle (ARFF) combating fires in aircraft at, or in the vicinity of, an airport. Aircraft Storage and Servicing Area Airline Coordinator That part of a hangar normally used for the storage and servicing of one or more aircraft, not including any adjacent or contiguous areas or structures, such as shops, storage areas, and offices.
1002
1002, 1710
preferred
409
409
preferred
A representative authority delegated by an airline to represent its interests during an emergency covered by this guide. Airport (Aerodrome) An area on land or water that is used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and includes buildings and facilities. Airport Air Traffic Control A service established to provide air and ground traffic control for airports. (ATC) Airport Familiarization Refers to the knowledge that rescue and fire-fighting personnel must maintain relative to locations, routes, and conditions that will enable them to respond quickly and efficiently to emergencies on the airport and those areas surrounding the airport. Airport Fire Chief Airport Fire Department Personnel The individual normally having operational control over the airport's aircraft rescue and fire-fighting personnel and equipment, or a designated assistant. Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of the airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and fire fighting.
424 402 403
424 402, 1 403, 402
402
402
preferred
403 403
403 403
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 10 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Airport Fire Fighter Definition The Fire Fighter II who has demonstrated the skills and knowledge necessary to function as an integral member of an aircraft rescue and fire-fighting (ARFF) team as defined in Chapter 3. An arrangment of aviation fuel storage tanks, pumps, piping, and associated equipment, such as filters, water separators, hydrants and station, or aircraft fuel servicing vehicles, installed at an airport and designed to service aircraft at fixed positions. Responsible Document 1003 Code/Standard using Definition 1003 Status
preferred
Airport Fueling System
407
407
preferred
Airport Loading Walkway An aboveground device through which passengers move between a point in an airport terminal building and an aircraft. Included in this category are walkways that are essentially fixed and permanently placed, or walkways that are essentially mobile in nature and that fold, telescope, or pivot from a fixed point at the airport terminal building. Airport Manager The individual having managerial responsibility for the operation and safety of an airport. The manager may have administrative control over aircraft rescue and fire fighting services, but normally does not exercise authority over operational fire and rescue matters. The individual having managerial responsibility for the operation and safety of an airport. The manager can have administrative control over aircraft rescue and fire fighting services but normally does not exercise authority over operational rescue and fire matters. Any outdoor area, including aprons and hardstands, where aircraft can be positioned, stored, serviced, or maintained, irrespective of the nature of the surface of the area.
415
101
secondary
403
403
secondary
Airport Manager
403
424
preferred
Airport Ramp
415
415, 1
preferred
Airport Terminal Building A structure used primarily for air passenger enplaning or deplaning, including ticket sales, flight information, baggage handling, and other necessary functions in connection with air transport operation. This term includes any extensions and satellite buildings used for passenger handling or aircraft service functions. Aircraft loading walkways and mobile lounges are excluded. Airport/Community Emergency Plan Airside (Airport Operational Area) Aisle Aisle Accessway Aisle Width Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Receiving Facility Alarm Service Alarm Signal Alarm Signal Alarm Signal Alarm Time Establishment of procedures for coordinating the response of airport services with other agencies in the surrounding community that could be of assistance in responding to an emergency occurring on, or in the vicinity of, the airport. The movement area of an airport, adjacent terrain, and buildings or portions thereof, access to which is controlled. An unenclosed path of travel that forms part of the exit access and provides an open and unobstructed path of egress travel to another aisle, a corridor, a vomitory, or an exit. The initial portion of an exit access that leads to an aisle. The horizontal dimension between the face of the loads in racks under consideration. An audible or visible signal indicating an off-standard or abnormal condition. A signal or message from a person or device indicating the existence of a fire, medical emergency, or other situation that requires fire department action. A piece of equipment that generates a visual or audible signal that attracts attention. A warning of fire danger. A functional mode in which the PASS alarm signal is activated by hand. Any notification made to the fire department that a situation exists or may exist that requires a response. A warning of danger. The place where alarm or supervisory signals are received. This can include proprietary or remote locations, central station, or fire departments. The service required following the receipt of an alarm signal. A signal indicating an emergency that requires immediate action, such as a signal indicative of fire. An audible warning that is identifiable as an indication that a fire fighter or emergency services person is in need of assistance. A signal indicating a concentration of carbon monoxide that could pose a risk to the life safety of the occupants in the family living unit, and requiring immediate action. The point of receipt of the emergency alarm at the public safety answering point to the point where sufficient information is known to the dispatcher to deploy applicable units to the emergency. A feature of automatic fire detection and alarm systems to reduce unwanted alarms wherein smoke detectors report alarm conditions for a minimum period of time, or confirm alarm conditions within a given time period after being reset, in order to be accepted as a valid alarm initiation signal. Any device capable of providing audible, visual, or olfactory indication.
415
415, 101, 1
preferred
424
424
preferred
424 5000 101 230 97 97 97 97 1982 97 97 25 72 72 72 720
424 5000
preferred preferred
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 230, 13 97, 85 preferred preferred
1221, 1710, 1720 secondary 496 72 1982 901 1 25 72 72, 1 1982 720 secondary secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
1710
1710
preferred
Alarm Verification Feature
72
72
preferred
Alarms and Indicators
12
12
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 11 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Alcohol-Resistant Foam Definition Used for fighting fires involving water soluble materials or fuels that are destructive to other types of foams. Some alcohol-resistant foams are capable of forming a vaporsuppressing, aqueous film on the surface of hydrocarbon fuels. This concentrate is used for fighting fires on water-soluble materials and other fuels destructive to regular, AFFF, or FFFP foams, as well as for fires involving hydrocarbons. There are three general types. One is based on water-soluble natural polymers, such as protein or fluoroprotein concentrates, and also contains alcohol-insoluble materials that precipitate as an insoluble barrier in the bubble structure. The second type is based on synthetic concentrates and contains a gelling agent that surrounds the foam bubbles and forms a protective raft on the surface of water-soluble fuels; these foams can also have film-forming characteristics on hydrocarbon fuels. The third type is based on both watersoluble natural polymers, such as fluoroprotein, and contains a gelling agent that protects the foam from water-soluble fuels. This foam can also have film-forming and fluoroprotein characteristics on hydrocarbon fuels. Alcohol-resistant foam concentrates are generally used in concentrations of 3 percent to 10 percent solutions, depending on the nature of the hazard to be protected and the type of concentrate. An analog or digital signal containing instructions for how a public alerting system alerting appliance (PASAA) is to deliver and, if capable, to acknowledge a public alert. An attention-getting signal to alert occupants of the pending transmission of a voice message. To adjust components to bring about optimum or desired performance. Potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, rubidium, cesium, and alloys of these metals. A vehicle that drives on all wheels. Public space or thoroughfare less than 20 ft (6.1 m) wide, but not less than 10 ft (3 m) wide, that has been deeded or dedicated to the public for permanent public use. An accessible clear space between storage piles or groups of piles suitable for housekeeping operations, visual inspection of piling areas, and initial fire-fighting operations. Responsible Document 412 Code/Standard using Definition 412, 403 Status
preferred
Alcohol-Resistant Foam Concentrate
11
11, 16
preferred
Alert Data Message (ADM) Alert Tone Alignment Alkali Metals All-Wheel Drive Alley Alleyway
1221 72 1915 484 414 5000
1221 72 1915 484 414 5000
230
230
preferred
Allied Processes
Those processes using oxygen-fuel gas mixtures for operations such as scarfing, heat treating, heating, or thermal spraying. Allowable Stress Design A method of proportioning structural members such that elastically computed stresses produced in the members by nominal loads do not exceed specified allowable stresses (also called working stress design). Alpha Particle A positively charged particle emitted by certain radioactive materials, identical to the nucleus of a helium atom. A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an existing facility. A change or modification that results in a deviation from the original design specifications or criteria. A modification, replacement, or other physical change to an existing facility. A change to a building or facility that affects or could affect the accessibility of the building or facility or part thereof. A secondary air supply system that involves an alternate second-stage regulator provided by either a separate dedicated second-stage or a multipurpose second-stage regulator coupled with a buoyancy compensator inflator valve. A prearranged location that is equipped, or that can quickly be equipped, to function as the central supervising station in the event the central supervising station is inoperative, untenable, or inaccessible for any reason. A prearranged location that is equipped, or can be equipped quickly, to function as the central supervising station in the event the central supervising station is inoperative or untenable for any reason. One or more generator sets, or battery systems where permitted, intended to provide power during the interruption of the normal electrical services or the public utility electrical services intended to provide power during interruption of service normally provided by the generating facilities on the premises. A current-carrying conductor intentionally maintained at ground potential that is connected to the side of the source. A normally noncurrent-carrying conductor that connects the exposed metallic noncurrentcarrying parts of electrical equipment to the ac system and engine negative terminal or its bus for the purpose of minimizing shock hazard to personnel.
51
51
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
801 5000 85 5000 5000
801 5000 85 502 5000
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Alter/Alteration Alteration Alteration Alteration (Accessibility) Alternate Air System
1670
1670
preferred
Alternate Central Supervising Station Alternate Central Supervising Station Alternate Power Source
502
502
preferred
130
130
preferred
70
70, 99
preferred
Alternating Current (ac) Grounded Conductor Alternating Current (ac) Grounding Conductor (Green)
302
302
preferred
302
302
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 12 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Alternating-Current Module (AlternatingCurrent Photovoltaic Module) Alternating-Current Power Distribution Box (Alternating-Current Plugging Box, Scatter Box) Alternative Alternative Alternative Calculation Procedure Alternative Calculation Procedure Alternative Fuel Alternative Fuels Definition A complete, environmentally protected unit consisting of solar cells, optics, inverter, and other components, exclusive of tracker, designed to generate ac power when exposed to sunlight. An ac distribution center or box that contains one or more grounding-type, polarized receptacles, that may contain overcurrent protection devices. 70 70 preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70
preferred
A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment submitted to the authority having jurisdiction as a substitute for a requirement in a standard. A system, condition, arrangement, material, or equipment submitted for approval to the authority having jurisdiction and the fire chief as a substitute for a code requirement. A calculation procedure that differs from the procedure originally employed by the design team but that provides predictions for the same variables of interest. Procedure different from the one originally employed by the design team, but which provides predictions for the same variables of interest. A motor vehicle fuel other than gasoline and diesel. Solid fuels such as municipal solid waste (MSW), refuse derived fuel (RDF), biomass, rubber tires, and other combustibles that are used instead of fossil fuels (gas, oil, or coal) in a boiler to produce steam for the generation of electrical energy. The ability to safely shut down the reactor and maintain shutdown using equipment and processes outside the normal reactor shutdown process. A lightweight metal used extensively in the construction of aircraft airframes and skin sections. A factory-manufactured panel consisting of aluminum skins bonded to both faces of a plastic core. Pre-engineered shoring system comprised of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used in conjunction with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (walers) and designed specifically to support the sidewalls of an excavation and prevent cave-ins. Aluminum flake pigment homogeneously incorporated in a solid or liquid carrier in such a way so as to have a nonflowing product without a free-flowing liquid. Aluminum powder is divided into three broad classifications: atomized, flake, and granules. The length, width, and thickness of an atomized particle or granule are all of approximately the same order; the length dimension probably not exceeding two or three times the thickness dimension. The length or width of a flake particle is several hundred times its thickness. Granules are generally powders larger than 75 m (microns) (200 mesh). Steel in which the bond between the steel and the aluminum is an iron-aluminum alloy. The temperature of the room in which the test is being conducted. Someones or somethings surroundings, especially as they pertain to the local environment. For example, ambient air and ambient temperature. The pressure and composition of the surrounding atmosphere. The pressure and composition of the environment surrounding a chamber. Refers to total pressure of the environment referenced. The temperature of the surrounding medium; usually used to refer to the temperature of the air in which a structure is situated or a device operates. The temperature of air or other medium where the equipment is to be used. An assumed air temperature at the exposed face of the door at or near 24C (75F). A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from a naturally occurring heat source such as the atmosphere, seawater, or geothermal waters. If the naturally occurring heat source is separated from the actual vaporizing heat exchanger and a controllable heat transport medium is used between the heat source and the vaporizing exchanger, the vaporizer shall be considered to be a remote heated vaporizer. A building or part thereof used to provide services or treatment to four or more patients at the same time and meeting either (1) or (2). (1) Those facilities that provide, on an outpatient basis, treatment for patients that would render them incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without assistance from others, such as hemodialysis units or freestanding emergency medical units. (2) Those facilities that provide, on an outpatient basis, surgical treatment requiring general anesthesia.
1144 1144 101 101 502 850
1144 1141, 1 101, 5000 914 502 850, 851
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
Alternative Shutdown Capability Aluminum Aluminum Composite Material (ACM) Aluminum Hydraulic Shoring Aluminum Paste Aluminum Powder
804 402 5000
804 402 5000
1670
1670
preferred
484
484
preferred
484
484
preferred
Aluminum-Coated Steel Ambient Ambient Ambient Atmosphere Ambient Atmosphere Ambient Pressure Ambient Temperature Ambient Temperature Ambient Temperature Ambient Vaporizer
97 921 921 99 99 99 414 79 105
97 80 921 99B 99 99, 99B 414, 1914 79 105
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
57
57
preferred
Ambulatory Health Care Center
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 13 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Ambulatory Health Care Center Definition A building or portion thereof used to provide services or treatment simultaneously to four or more patients that (1) provides, on an outpatient basis, treatment for patients that renders the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others; or (2) provides, on an outpatient basis, anesthesia that renders the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others. A building or portion thereof used to provide services or treatment simultaneously to four or more patients that (1) provides, on an outpatient basis, treatment for patients that renders the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others; or (2) provides, on an outpatient basis, anesthesia that renders the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others. A building or portion thereof used to provide services or treatment simultaneously to four or more patients that provides, on an outpatient basis, one or more of the following: (1) Treatment for patients that renders the patients incapable of taking action for selfpreservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others; (2) Anesthesia that renders the patients incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others; (3) Emergency or urgent care for patients who, due to the nature of their injury or illness, are incapable of taking action for self-preservation under emergency conditions without the assistance of others. A professional organization that is devoted to promoting knowledge of nondestructive testing. An association that provides codes, guidelines, and standards utilized to evaluate welded structures and components in welded structures. A chemical compound represented by the formula NH4NO3. The current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating. The current, in amperes (A), that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating. The unit of electric current that is equivalent to a flow of one coulomb per second. One coulomb is defined as 6.24 X 1018 electrons. A unit process designed to biologically convert organic matter (sludge) through the action of microorganisms in the absence of elemental oxygen. Process by-products include a gas containing methane, carbon dioxide, and small quantities of hydrogen sulfide. The digestion tank can have a fixed or floating roof system. A unit process providing treatment of the liquid stream by action of microorganisms in the absence of elemental oxygen. Process by-products include a gas containing methane, carbon dioxide, and small quantities of hydrogen sulfide. An initiating device that transmits a signal indicating varying degrees of condition as contrasted with a conventional initiating device, which can only indicate an onoff condition. A specific room or building containing analyzers, one or more of which is piped to the process. A device for attaching frames to the surrounding structure. A device designed to engage the bottom of a waterway and, through its resistance to drag, maintain a vessel within a given radius. A building housing assembly, business, and mercantile occupancies other than bulk merchandise retail having low or ordinary hazard contents and having direct access to a mall building, but having all required means of egress independent of the mall. An exterior perimeter building of low or ordinary combustible contents having direct access to a mall building, but having all required means of egress independent of the mall. Fittings on a deck of a vessel used to stow an anchor when it is not in use. A single, structural component used either alone or in combination with other components to create an anchor system capable of sustaining the actual and potential load on the rope rescue system. A single structural component used either alone or in combination with others to create an anchor system capable of sustaining the actual or potential load on the rope rescue system. The line connecting an anchor with a vessel. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
99
secondary
Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy
5000
101B, 5000
preferred
Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy
5000
101, 1
secondary
American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) American Welding Society (AWS) Ammonium Nitrate Ampacity Ampacity Ampere Anaerobic Digestion
1914
1914
preferred
1914 495 70 70 921
1914 495 70, 70E, 79 921, 99 921
820
820
preferred
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Analog Initiating Device (Sensor) Analyzer Room or Building Anchor Anchor Anchor Building
820
820
preferred
72
72
preferred
496 80 1925
496 80 1925
5000
5000
preferred
Anchor Building
5000 1925 1670
101 1925 1670
secondary preferred preferred
Anchor Chocks Anchor Point
Anchor Point
1670 1925
1006 1925
secondary preferred
Anchor Rode
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 14 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Anchor Store Anchor System Anchorage Ancillary Area/Ancillary Space Ancillary Boom Ladder Ancillary Facility(ies) Ancillary Structure Anesthetic Anesthetizing Location Definition A department store or major merchandising center that has direct access to the covered mall but in which all required means of egress is independent of the covered mall. One or more anchor points rigged in such a way as to provide a structurally significant connection point for rope rescue system components. An area identified for safe anchoring. The nonpublic areas or spaces of the stations usually used to house or contain operating, maintenance, or support equipment and functions. A ladder or ladders affixed to a telescoping or articulating boom section. A structure(s) usually used to house or contain operating, maintenance, or support equipment and functions. An integral part of the wastewater treat-ment or collection process. As used in this standard, applies to any inhalation agent used to produce relative analgesia or general anesthesia. Any area of a health care facility that has been designated to be used for the administration of any flammable or nonflammable inhalation anesthetic agent in the course of examination or treatment, including the use of such agents for relative analgesia. Any area of a facility that has been designated to be used for the administration of nonflammable inhalation anesthetic agents in the course of examination or treatment, including the use of such agents for relative analgesia. A blasting agent (Explosive 1.5D) that contains no essential ingredients other than prilled ammonium nitrate and fuel oil. The measure of the steepest ramp that a fully loaded vehicle can approach. The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line drawn from the front point of ground contact of the front tire to any projection of the apparatus in front of the front axle. The measure of the steepest ramp from which the fully loaded vehicle can depart. The smallest angle made between the road surface and a line drawn from the rear point of ground contact of the rear tire to any projection of the apparatus behind the rear axle. The pitch for portable, non-self-supporting ground ladders. The greatest angle above the horizontal plane at which loose material (such as soil) will lie without sliding. An exterior wall that intersects at an angle of 135 degrees or less at the end of a fire wall. A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric displays, or other equivalent means in which each indication provides status information about a circuit, condition, or location. A device indicating an off-standard or abnormal condition by both visual and audible signals. The component of a PASS device designed to emit audible signals. A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more positive charge than one to which it is coupled. This metal tends to corrode or dissolve in an electrolyte. A transition assembly where polyethylene pipe or tubing is permitted to be installed under ground and is terminated above ground outside of a building. An assembly of steel cased plastic pipe used to make the transition between plastic piping installed underground and metallic piping installed aboveground. A state of markedly inadequate oxygenation of the tissues and blood, of more marked degree than hypoxia. American National Standards Institute. The designation for American National Standards Institute publication, sponsored and published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. A device connected to a receiver, transmitter, or transceiver that radiates the transmitted signal, receives a signal, or both. A safety control that causes the flow of (liquid) fuel to be shut off when a rise in fuel level occurs or when excess fuel is received, and that operates before the hazardous discharge of fuel can occur. A wet pipe sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that contains an antifreeze solution and that are connected to a water supply. The antifreeze solution is discharged, followed by water, immediately upon operation of sprinklers opened by heat from a fire. An antifreeze system is an automatic sprinkler system containing an antifreeze solution and connected to a water supply. The antifreeze solution, followed by water, discharges immediately from sprinklers opened by a fire. Responsible Document 101B 1670 1405 130 1914 502 820 99 Code/Standard using Definition 101B 1670, 1006 1405 130 1914 502 820 99 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
99
70
secondary
Anesthetizing Location
99
99
preferred
ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Mixture) Angle of Approach Angle of Approach
495 414 1901 414 1901 1931 1670 221 72
495 414
preferred preferred
1901, 1906, 1002, preferred 1912 414 preferred 1901, 1906, 1002, preferred 1912 1931, 1932 preferred 1670 221 72 preferred preferred preferred
Angle of Departure Angle of Departure Angle of Inclination Angle of Repose Angle Wall Annunciator
Annunciator Annunciator Anode Anodeless Riser Anodeless Riser Anoxia ANSI ANSI/ASME Antenna Antiflooding Device
85 1982 1925 58 58 99 57 1 1221
85 1982 1925 58 54 99, 99B 57, 58, 10 1 1221
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
31
31, 97
preferred
Antifreeze Sprinkler System
13
13, 25
preferred
Antifreeze System
13D
13D
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 15 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Antistatic Apartment Building Definition Responsible Document 77 5000 5000 30 58 58 45 295 295 Code/Standard using Definition 77 1, 101B, 72 5000, 101 30 58 58 45, 115 295 1710 Status preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Capable of dissipating a static electric charge at an acceptable rate. A building containing three or more dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. Apartment Building A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. Apartment House A building or that portion of a building containing more than two dwelling units. API American Petroleum Institute. API-ASME Container (or A container constructed in accordance with the pressure vessel code jointly developed Tank) by the American Petroleum Institute and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Apparatus Apparatus Apparatus Appliance Furniture, laboratory hoods, centrifuges, refrigerators, and commercial or made-on-site equipment used in a laboratory. A motor-driven vehicle or group of vehicles designed and constructed for the purpose of fighting fires. Examples include fire engines, water tenders, and ladder trucks. A motor-driven vehicle or group of vehicles designed and constructed for the purpose of fighting fires. Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, normally built in standardized sizes or types, that is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions such as clothes washing, air conditioning, food mixing, deep frying, etc. Electrical equipment, generally other than industrial, normally built in standardized sizes or types, which is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions. Any device that utilizes gas as a fuel or raw material to produce light, heat, power, refrigeration, or air conditioning. Utilization equipment, normally built in standardized sizes or types, that is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more functions such as clothes washing, air conditioning, food mixing, cooking, heating, or refrigeration.
73
73, 70, 70E, 97
preferred
Appliance Appliance Appliance
73 54
99 54
secondary preferred
73
211
secondary
Appliance Branch Circuit A branch circuit that supplies energy to one or more outlets to which appliances are to be connected, and that has no permanently connected lighting fixtures that are not a part of an appliance. Appliance Branch Fuel Piping Appliance Casing (or Jacket) Appliance Categorized Vent Diameter/Area Appliance Flue Any run of piping or tubing and its fittings, not part of an appliance, that is used to convey fuel from the main piping manifold to a heat-producing appliance. An enclosure forming the outside of the appliance. The minimum vent area/diameter permissible for Category I appliances to maintain a nonpositive vent static pressure when tested in accordance with nationally recognized standards. The passage(s) within an appliance through which combustion products pass from the combustion chamber of the appliance to the draft hood inlet opening on an appliance equipped with a draft hood or to the outlet of the appliance on an appliance not equipped with a draft hood. The flue passage within an appliance. The opening or openings in a cooking device where vapors, combustion gases, or both leave the cooking device. Those codes and standards that are legally adopted and enforced by a jurisdiction at the time of construction of an occupancy or installation of a system or of equipment. These applicable codes and standards can include ordinances, statutes, regulations, or other legal documents adopted by the jurisdiction. A means of applying high-frequency energy to a patient other than by an electrically conductive connection. Automatically perform suppressive action in response to automatic detection.
70
70
preferred
97 97
97 97, 211
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
Appliance Flue Appliance Flue Outlet Applicable Codes and Standards
54 96
97, 211 96
secondary preferred
1031
1031
preferred
Applicator Apply Sufficient Suppressant (Automatically)
99
99
preferred
550
550
preferred
Apply Sufficient Manually perform suppressive action given response to the proper site. Suppressant (to Manually Suppress) Approach Assessment Approach Fire Fighting The period of time from the moment when the incident site first becomes visible to the moment when the initial size-up is completed. Limited, specialized exterior fire-fighting operations at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat, such as bulk flammable gas and bulk flammable liquid fires. A structure used to gain access to a pier or wharf, but not used to moor barges or vessels. Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
550
550
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
1500
1500
preferred
Approach Way Approved
307 OFFICIAL
307 OFFICIAL
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 16 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Approved Existing Appurtenance Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) Concentrate Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Concentrate (AFFF) Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Concentrate (AFFF) Definition That which is already in existence on the date this edition of the Code goes into effect and is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. An accessory or subordinate part that enables the primary device to perform or improve its intended function. A concentrated aqueous solution of fluorinated surfactant(s) and foam stabilizers that is capable of producing an aqueous fluorocarbon film on the surface of hydrocarbon fuels to suppress vaporization. A concentrated aqueous solution of one or more hydrocarbon and/or fluorochemical surfactants that forms a foam capable of producing a vapor-suppressing, aqueous film on the surface of hydrocarbon fuels. The foam produced from AFFF concentrates is dry chemical compatible and, therefore, is suitable for use in combination with that agent. This concentrate is based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam stabilizers and usually is diluted with water to a 1 percent, 3 percent, or 6 percent solution. The foam formed acts as a barrier both to exclude air or oxygen and to develop an aqueous film on the fuel surface that is capable of suppressing the evolution of fuel vapors. The foam produced with AFFF concentrate is dry chemical compatible and thus is suitable for combined use with dry chemicals. An underground formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of water. A test designed to determine the amount of underground water available in a given field and proper well spacing to avoid interference in that field. Basically, test results provide information concerning transmissibility and storage coefficient (available volume of water) of the aquifer. A high-temperature luminous electric discharge across a gap. A device intended to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected. A footwear term; the bottom curve of the foot, from the heel to the ball. The bottom curve of the foot from the heel to the ball. Noncurrent records preserved for their historic value; also applied to the building, structure, enclosure, or institution where such records are deposited or retained. Arcing associated with a matrix of charred material (e.g., charred conductor insulation) that acts as a semiconductive medium. A warning system within an area of use that provides continuous visible and audible surveillance of Level 1 and Level 2 medical gas and vacuum systems. Any point within a room within 15 ft (4.3 m) of oxygen equipment or an enclosure containing or intended to contain an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. The room or area where a fire began. The room or area where a fire originated. An area that is either (1) a story in a building where the building is protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system and has not less than two accessible rooms or spaces separated from each other by smoke-resisting partitions; or (2) a space located in a path of travel leading to a public way that is protected from the effects of fire, either by means of separation from other spaces in the same building or by virtue of location, thereby permitting a delay in egress travel from any level. Those areas designated as personnel emergency spaces. An area of the building separated from other spaces by fire-rated smoke barriers in which a tenable environment is maintained for the period of time that such areas may need to be occupied at time of fire. The assembled frame, engine, drive train, and tires of a vehicle. Personnel actively engaged in the pursuit of rescue and fire-fighting at the scene of an airport incident. Personnel under the operational jurisdiction of the chief of the airport fire department assigned to aircraft rescue and fire fighting. To render an igniter from a safe (no energy) condition to a ready-to-fire condition. Type AC armored cable is a fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible metallic enclosure. A mechanically integrated assembly of modules or panels with a support structure and foundation, tracker, and other components, as required, to form a direct-current powerproducing unit. A fire pattern displayed on the cross section of a burned wooden structural member. Responsible Document 101 96 Code/Standard using Definition 101 96 Status preferred preferred
11
414
secondary
11
403, 412, 402
secondary
11
11, 16
preferred
Aquifer Aquifer Performance Analysis
20
20
preferred
20
20
preferred
Arc Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter Arch Arch Archives Arcing Through Char Area Alarm System Area of Administration Area of Origin Area of Origin Area of Refuge
921 70 1971 1971 232 921 99 99 921 921
921, 901 70, 73 1971 1976, 19991 232 921 99 99 921 901
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
101
101, 5000, 101B preferred
Area of Refuge Area of Refuge
101 101 414 403 405 1127 70E
301 92A 414 403 405 1127 70E
secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
ARFF Chassis ARFF Personnel ARFF Personnel Arm Armored Cable Array
70 921
70 921
preferred preferred
Arrow Pattern
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 17 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Arson Arson Articulating Boom Artificial Barricade Ascending (Line) Ascent Device Ascent Device Ascent Device Ash Ash Receptacle Door Askarel Definition The crime of maliciously and intentionally, or recklessly, starting a fire or causing an explosion. The deliberate setting of fires with a criminal intent. An aerial device consisting of two or more folding boom sections whose extension and retraction modes are accomplished by adjusting the angle of knuckle joints. An artificial mound or revetted wall of earth of a minimum thickness of 0.9 m (3 ft). A means of safely traveling up a fixed line with the use of one or more ascent devices. An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or mechanical device utilized to allow ascending a fixed line. An auxiliary equipment system component that is a friction or mechanical device utilized alone or in combination with other mechanical devices to allow ascending a fixed rope. An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or mechanical device utilized alone or in combination to allow a person to ascend a fixed rope. The solid residue that remains after combustion is complete. A door below the grade level providing access to the ash receptacle. A generic term for a group of nonflammable synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbons used as electrical insulating media. Askarels of various compositional types are used. Under arcing conditions, the gases produced, while consisting predominantly of noncombustible hydrogen chloride, can include varying amounts of combustible gases depending upon the askarel type. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Section VIII, "Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels" of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. A container constructed in accordance with the ASME Code. A pressure vessel used for the storage or accumulation of air or gas under pressure that is constructed and tested in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Compass direction toward which a slope faces. To draw in air; nozzle-aspirating systems draw air into the nozzle to mix with the foam solution. A unit or structure composed of a combination of materials or products, or both. A room or space accommodating a group of individuals for recreational, educational, political, social, civic, religious, or amusement purposes, or for the consumption of food and drink. Includes, but is not limited to, all structures or portions of structures used for gathering together 50 or more persons for such purposes as deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating and drinking, amusement, or awaiting transportation. An occupancy (1) used for a gathering of 50 or more persons for deliberation, worship, entertainment, eating, drinking, amusement, awaiting transportation, or similar uses; or (2) used as a special amusement building, regardless of occupant load. All buildings or portions of buildings used for gathering 50 or more persons for such purposes as deliberation, worship, entertainment, dining, amusement, or awaiting transportation. Responsible Document 921 921 1901 1125 1670 1983 1983 1983 97 97 Code/Standard using Definition 921 909, 914 1901, 1914 1125, 1124, 1 1670, 1006 1983 1670 1006 97, 211 97, 211 Status preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
70
70, 70E
preferred
ASME ASME Code ASME Code ASME Container (or Tank) ASME Pressure Vessel
58 52 52 58
1, 58, 57, 55 52 58 1
1901 1144 1145 270 5000
1901, 1906 1144 1145 270 5000
Aspect Aspirate Assembly Assembly Area (Accessibility) Assembly Occupancy
101
102
secondary
Assembly Occupancy
101
1, 5000, 101B, 101
preferred
Assembly Occupancy
30
secondary
Assessment
A structured process by which relevant information is gathered for the purpose of determining specific child or family intervention needs. Assessment Phase (Size- The process of assessing the conditions, the scene, and the subjects condition and Up) ability to assist in his or her own rescue. Assigned Barn The barn area where a trainer has been allocated stalls and space for horses and equipment.The barn area where a trainer has been allocated stalls and space for horses and equipment. Assistant Assistant Assistant Safety Officer A person who works under the supervision of the pyrotechnic operator. A person who works under the direction of the operator to put on an outdoor fireworks display. A member of the fire department assigned and authorized by the fire chief to assist the fire department health and safety officer or incident safety officer in the performance of the duties and responsibilities specified in this standard. The person assisting the listed trainer of record, and the one who frequently handles the day-to-day affairs in training a horse or horses.
1035 1670
1035 1670
preferred preferred
150 1123 1123
150 1126 1123
preferred secondary preferred
1521
1521
preferred
Assistant Trainer
150
150
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 18 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Associated Apparatus Definition Associated Apparatus.Apparatus in which the circuits are not necessarily intrinsically safe themselves, but that affect the energy in the intrinsically safe circuits and are relied on to maintain intrinsic safety. Associated apparatus may be either of the following: (1) Electrical apparatus that has an alternative-type protection for use in the appropriate hazardous (classified) location, or (2) Electrical apparatus not so protected that shall not be used within a hazardous (classified) location. Safety-related and non-safety-related circuits that are not directly required to perform a safe shutdown function and that do not have a required physical separation. American Society for Testing and Materials. A horizontal or vertical molding attached to the meeting edge of one leaf of a pair of doors to protect against weather conditions, to minimize the passage of light between the doors, or to retard the passage of smoke, flame, or gases during a fire, and, in the case of a Dutch door, also to ensure that the lower leaf of the door closes in conjunction with the upper leaf. A vertical molding attached to both leaves of a pair of doors at the meeting edges for protection against weather conditions. Astragals can also be permitted to be used where both leaves are active. Side to side, at right angles to fore and aft centerline of a ship. In a general sense, the pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an environment. This term is normally used to represent the earth's atmosphere, including its pressure (e.g., 1 ATA = 760.0 mm Hg or 101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia, with the gas being air). The pressure exerted by, and gaseous composition of, an environment. The pressure of the earth's atmosphere, 760.0 mm Hg, 101.325 kPa, or 14.7 psia. Two ATA = two atmospheres. A furnace built to allow heat processing of materials in a special processing atmosphere. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70
preferred
Associated Circuits of Concern ASTM Astragal (Overlapping or Wrap-Around)
804 55
804 55, 58
preferred preferred
80
80
preferred
Astragal (Split)
80 1405
80 1405
preferred preferred
Athwartship Atmosphere
99
99B
secondary
Atmosphere Atmosphere Absolute (ATA) Atmosphere Furnace
99 99 86 99
99 99, 99B 86 99
Atmosphere of Increased Any atmosphere containing a percentage of oxygen or oxygen and nitrous oxide greater Burning Rate than the quotient of 23.45 divided by the square root of the total pressure in atmospheres. Atmosphere of Increased According to the Cook diagram (see A.3.3.4), any combination of pressure and oxygen Burning Rate fraction that has a burning rate greater than that of 23.5 percent oxygen at 1 ATA. It would be any combination that falls above a horizontal line drawn through a level of 23.5 percent oxygen at 1 ATA. Atmosphere-Supplying Respirator Atmosphere-Supplying Respirator Atmospheric Burner Atmospheric FluidizedBed Combustion Atmospheric Inspirator GasAir Mixer A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere, which includes self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and supplied air respirators (SAR). A respirator that supplies the respirator user with breathing air from a source independent of the ambient atmosphere; types include self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and supplied air respirators (SAR). A burner used in the low-pressure fuel gas or atmospheric system that requires secondary air for complete combustion. A fuel-firing technique using a fluidized bed operating at near-atmospheric pressure on the fire side. A mixer using the kinetic energy of a jet of gas issuing from an orifice to entrain all or part of the air necessary for combustion. If gas for the jet is available at the spud at gauge pressures below 6.9 kPa (1 psi), the mixer is defined as a low-pressure atmospheric inspirator mixer; if at gauge pressure 6.9 kPa (1 psi) or above, the mixer is designated as a high-pressure atmospheric inspirator. A method of evaluating the ambient atmosphere of a space, including but not limited to its oxygen content, flammability, and toxicity. The pressure of the weight of air and water vapor on the surface of the earth, approximately 14.7 pounds per square inch (psia) (101 kPa absolute) at sea level. A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures from atmospheric through 1.0 psig (760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) measured at the top of the tank. A storage tank that has been designed to operate at gauge pressures from atmospheric through 3.45 kPa (0.5 psi). A storage tank that has been designed to operate at pressures that range from atmospheric through 0.5 psig (a gauge pressure of 3.5 kPa). All points where pipes, stacks, or ducts are open to the atmosphere, including discharge points from emissions control devices, vent pipes from safety valves, vent pipes from filters or pumps, and other vents. The device in a burner that breaks down liquid fuel into a finely divided state.
99
99B
secondary
1852
1852, 1981
preferred
1852
1989
secondary
86 85
86 85
preferred preferred
97
97
preferred
Atmospheric Monitoring Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Tank Atmospheric Tank Atmospheric Tank Atmospheric Vents
1006 54 30 97 97
1006 54 30, 123 97 122
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
560 85
560 85
preferred preferred
Atomizer
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 19 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Atomizing Burner Atomizing Media, Water Mist Atomizing Medium Atomizing Medium Atomizing Medium Pressure Switch Atrium Definition A burner in which oil is divided into a fine spray by an atomizing agent, such as steam or air. Compressed air or other gases that produce water mist by mechanical mixing with water. A supplementary fluid, such as steam or air, that assists in breaking down liquid fuel into a finely divided state. A supplementary fluid, such as steam or air, that assists in breaking down oil into a finely divided state. A pressure-activated device arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent the burner system from being actuated in the event of inadequate atomizing medium pressure. A floor opening or series of floor openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an enclosed stairway; elevator hoistway; escalator opening; or utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air conditioning, or communication facilities. A continuous series of deck openings connecting three or more deck levels within an accommodation space that is covered at the top of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an enclosed stairway, elevator hoistway, escalator opening, or a utility trunk for pipe, cable, or ductwork. A large-volume space created by a floor opening or series of floor openings connecting two or more stories that is covered at the top of the series of openings and is used for purposes other than an enclosed stairway; an elevator hoistway; an escalator opening; or as a utility shaft used for plumbing, electrical, air-conditioning, or communications facilities. A building having only one common wall with another building having other types of occupancies. A device that, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes a connection between the conductors of the attached flexible cord and the conductors connected permanently to the receptacle. Hose designed to be used by trained fire fighters and fire brigade members to combat fires beyond the incipient stage. A centrifugal water pump permanently mounted on the apparatus with a rated capacity of 250 gpm (950 L/min) or more, but less than 750 gpm (2850 L/min), at 150 psi (1035 kPa) net pump pressure, and used for fire fighting. A term used to describe U.S. federally regulated industrial workers who are qualified to be stationed outside one or more confined spaces, who monitor authorized entrants, and who perform all of the following duties: (a) Remain outside the confined space during entry operations until relieved by another attendant (b) Summon rescue and other needed resources as soon as the attendant determines that authorized entrants might need assistance to escape from confined space hazards (c) Perform nonentry rescues as specified by the rescue procedure listed on the permit. A person trained in emergency rescue procedures and who is assigned to remain on the outside of the confined space and to be in communication with those working inside. A term used to describe a person who is qualified to be stationed outside one or more confined spaces, who monitors authorized entrants, and who performs specified duties. An extension ladder that is specifically designed to be used to gain entry through a scuttle, hatch, or other similar restricted opening. A heating appliance designed specifically for installation in an attic or in a space with low headroom that normally is unoccupied. The space between the ceiling of the top habitable story and the roof that may be used for storage or habitation. A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing. Spectators whose primary purpose is to view a performance. Electronic equipment that increases the current or voltage, or both, potential of an audio signal intended for use by another piece of audio equipment. Amplifier is the term used to denote an audio amplifier within this article. A transformer with a single winding and multiple taps intended for use with an amplifier loudspeaker signal output. Responsible Document 86 750 97 97 Code/Standard using Definition 86 750 85 97 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
101
914, 909
preferred
Atrium
301
301
preferred
Atrium
101
101, 92B
preferred
Attached Building Attachment Plug (Plug Cap) Attack Hose Attack Pump
30
30, 1
preferred
70
70, 70E, 79
preferred
1961
1961, 1962
preferred
1002
1002
preferred
Attendant
1670
1670
preferred
Attendant Attendant Attic Extension Ladder Attic-Type Heating Appliance Attic/Attic Story Audible Notification Appliance Audience Audio Amplifier or PreAmplifier Audio Autotransformer
1670 1670 1931 97 5000 72 1126 70
35, 326 1006 1931 97, 211 5000 72 1126 70
secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 20 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
Audio Signal Processing Electrically operated equipment that produces or processes, or both, electronic signals Equipment that, when appropriately amplified and reproduced by a loudspeaker, produce an acoustic signal within the range of normal human hearing (typically 20-20 kHz). Within this article, the terms equipment and audio equipment are assumed to be equivalent to audio signal processing equipment. Audio System Within this article, the term audio system means the totality of all equipment and interconnecting wiring used to fabricate a fully functional audio signal processing, amplification, and reproduction system. A transformer with two or more electrically isolated windings and multiple taps intended for use with an amplifier loudspeaker signal output. In an HRSG, supplementary firing with the addition of air at the duct burners to support and stabilize combustion or to reduce emissions. The agency legally established and authorized to operate a fixed guideway transit and/or system. An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure. A term used to describe U.S. federally regulated industrial workers who are designated to enter confined spaces and who meet the following training requirements for each specific space they enter: (a) Hazard Recognition. The ability to recognize the signs and symptoms of exposure to a hazardous material or atmosphere within the space and to understand the consequences of exposure and the mode of transmission (i.e., injection, ingestion, inhalation, or absorption) for the hazard. (b) Communications. The ability to carry out the method by which rescue services are to be summoned in the event of an emergency, the method by which the entrant will communicate with the attendant on the outside of the space, and a backup method of communication should the primary system fail. (c)* Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The ability to use all PPE appropriate for the confined space. (d)* Self-Rescue. The ability to carry out the method by which the entrant will escape from the space should an emergency occur. A term used to describe a U.S. federally regulated industrial worker designated to enter confined spaces who meets specified training requirements for each specific space he or she enters.
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Audio Transformer Augmented Air Firing Authority Authority Having Jurisdiction Authorized Entrant
70 85 130 OFFICIAL
70 85 130 OFFICIAL
1670
1670
preferred
Authorized Entrant
1670
1006
secondary
A person approved or assigned to perform specific types of duties or to be at a specific location at the job site. Autoignition Initiation of combustion by heat but without a spark or flame. Autoignition Temperature The lowest temperature at which a combustible material ignites in air without a spark or flame. Autoignition Temperature The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self-sustained combustion of a (AIT) solid, liquid, or gas independently of the heating or heated element. Automated Information Storage System (AISS) Automatic Automatic An enclosed storage and retrieval system that moves recorded media between storage and information technology equipment systems. Providing a function without the necessity of human intervention. Self-acting, operating by its own mechanism when actuated by some impersonal influence, as, for example, a change in current strength, pressure, temperature, or mechanical configuration.
Authorized Person
1901 921 921 497 75 101 101 101 101 1142 1142 550
1901 921 921 497, 499, 85 75 96, 99 70, 70E 101, 101B 901 1142, 1710 1720 550
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred
Automatic Automatic Automatic Aid
That which provides a function without the necessity of human intervention. Providing an emergency function without the necessity of human intervention. A plan developed between two or more fire departments for immediate joint response on first alarms. Automatic Aid The pre-determined response of personnel and equipment for an alarm to a neighboring jurisdiction. Automatic (automatically) Occurring without need of human action. Automatic Burner Management System Nonrecylcing Automatic Burner Management System Recycling Automatic Changeover Regulator Automatic Control A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically but does not recycle automatically. A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped automatically and recycles on a preset pressure range. An integral two-stage regulator that combines two high pressure regulators and a secondstage regulator into a single unit designed for use with multiple cylinder installations. A control having a self-acting or self-regulating mechanism that performs a necessary function at a predetermined point in an operation.
85
85
preferred
85
85
preferred
58 97
58 97
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 21 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Automatic Detection Equipment Automatic Detection Equipment Definition Equipment that automatically detects heat, flame, products of combustion, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to produce fire or explosion and cause other automatic actuation of alarm and protection equipment. Equipment that will automatically detect heat, flame, smoke, flammable gases, or other conditions likely to produce fire or explosion and cause automatic actuation of alarm and protection equipment. Responsible Document 25 Code/Standard using Definition 25 Status
preferred
25
15
secondary
Automatic Electric Igniter A device for fuel burners designed to utilize electric energy for ignition of a fuelair mixture at the burner. Automatic Electrical A panel or box that operates automatically to provide the source of electric current used Firing Unit to ignite electric matches. Automatic Electrical Load A device that continuously monitors the electrical system voltage and sheds Management System predetermined loads in a selected order to prevent overdischarging of the apparatus' batteries. Automatic, Electrically Operated, Vent Damper Device Automatic Extinguishing System Supervisory Device An automatic vent damper device that employs electrical energy to control the device.
97 1123
97, 211 1123
preferred preferred
1911
1906, 1911, 1901 preferred
54 A device that responds to abnormal conditions that could affect the proper operation of an automatic sprinkler system or other fire extinguishing system(s) or suppression system(s), including, but not limited to, control valves, pressure levels, liquid agent levels and temperatures, pump power and running, engine temperature and overspeed, and room temperature.
54
preferred
72
72
preferred
Automatic Fire Check
A flame arrester equipped with a check valve to shut off the fuel gas supply automatically if a backfire occurs. Automatic Fire Detection A system that senses the presence of fire, smoke, or heat and activates a sprinkler System system or an automatic alarm system. Automatic Fire Detector A device that detects abnormally high temperature, rate of temperature rise, visible or invisible particles, infrared or visible radiation, or gases produced by a fire. Automatic Fire Detector A device designed to detect the presence of a fire signature and to initiate action. For the purpose of this Code, automatic fire detectors are classified as follows: Automatic Fire Extinguishing or Suppression System Operation Detector, FireGas Detector, Heat Detector, Other Fire Detectors, Radiant EnergySensing Fire Detector, Smoke Detector.
86 853 72
86 853 25
preferred preferred secondary
72
72
preferred
Automatic Fire Detectors Either individual devices or prescribed combinations of devices designed to detect flame, heat, smoke, or combustion gases resulting from fire. Automatic Fire A device that automatically detects the operation of a fire extinguishing or suppression Extingshing or system by means appropriate to the system employed. Suppression System Operation Detector Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Automatic Firecheck Automatic Flush Bolts Any system that is designed and installed to detect a fire and subsequently discharge an extinguishing agent without human activation or direction. Any system designed and installed to detect a fire and subsequently discharge an extinguishing agent without the necessity of human intervention. A device for stopping the progress of a flame front in burner mixture lines (flashback) and for automatically shutting off the fuelair mixture. A mortised bolt installed near the top or bottom of the inactive leaf of a pair of doors that holds the inactive leaf in a closed position until the active leaf is opened.
72
80
secondary
72
72
preferred
1141 1141 54 80
1141, 1 5000 54 80
preferred secondary preferred preferred
Automatic GasAir Mixer A mixer that automatically maintains within its rated capacity a substantially constant air/gas ratio at varying rates of flow. All types defined under GasAir Mixer can be designed to fit this classification. Automatic Gas Shutoff Device Automatic Ignition A device constructed so that the attainment of a water temperature in a hot water supply system in excess of some predetermined limit acts in such a way as to cause the gas to the system to be shut off. Ignition of gas at the burner(s) when the gas controlling device is turned on, including reignition if the flames on the burner(s) have been extinguished by means other than by the closing of the gas controlling device.
97
97
preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
Automatic Locking A type of nonslip differential that operates automatically. Differential Automatic, Mechanically An automatic vent damper device dependent for operation on the direct application or Actuated, Vent Damper transmission of mechanical energy without employing any type of energy conversion. Device
414
414
preferred
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 22 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Automatic Oil Pump Definition A pump, not an integral part of an oil burner, that automatically pumps oil from the supply tank and delivers the oil by gravity under a constant head to an oil-burning appliance, and that is designed to stop pumping automatically in case of total breakage of the oil supply line between the pump and the appliance. Operation without human intervention. This operation includes, but is not limited to, heat, rate of heat rise, smoke, or pressure change. Operation without human intervention. This operation includes, but is not limited to, heat, rate of heat rise, smoke, or pressure change. A proportioning system that automatically adjusts the flow of foam concentrate into the water stream to maintain the desired proportioning ratio. A fixed extinguishing device, fitted with an automatic means of operation that is designed, tested, and listed for use on a particular type of hazard as identified on its A fire suppression or control device that operates automatically when its heat-actuated element is heated to its thermal rating or above, allowing water to discharge over a specific area. A system of pipes with water under pressure that allows water to be discharged immediately when a sprinkler head operates. A standpipe system that is attached to a water supply capable of supplying the system demand at all times and that requires no action other than opening a hose valve to provide water at hose connections. An automatic vent damper device dependent for operation exclusively on the direct conversion of the thermal energy of the vent gases into mechanical energy. Self-acting equipment for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one power source to another. An automatic transfer switch is self-acting equipment for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one power source to another. An automatic or semiautomatic device consisting essentially of a valve and operator that control the gas supply to the burner(s) during operation of an appliance. A valve operated by an automatic control. A device that is intended for installation in the venting system, in the outlet of or downstream of the appliance draft hood, of an individual automatically operated fuel-gasburning appliance and that is designed to automatically open the venting system when the appliance is in operation and to automatically close off the venting system when the appliance is in a standby or shutdown condition. Nozzles that operate independently of other nozzles by means of a detection/activation device built into the nozzle. A nozzle intended to open automatically by operation of a heat responsive element that maintains the discharge orifice closed by means such as the exertion of force on a cap (button or disc), that when discharging water under pressure, will distribute the water in a specific, directional pattern. A device, attached to a door or window frame, that causes the door or window to close when activated as a result of a predetermined temperature, rate of temperature rise, smoke, or other product of combustion detector. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
97
97
preferred
Automatic Operation Automatic Operation Automatic Regulating Proportioning System Automatic Residential Fire Extinguisher Unit Automatic Sprinkler
25 25 1906 10
25 17, 17A 1906 10
13D
13D, 13R, 13
preferred
Automatic Sprinkler System Automatic Standpipe System Automatic, Thermally Actuated, Vent Damper Device Automatic Transfer Switch Automatic Transfer Switch Automatic Valve Automatic Valve Automatic Vent Damper Device
853
853
preferred
14
14
preferred
54
54
preferred
110 110 54 54
20, 110, 111 111 54 97
preferred secondary preferred secondary
54
54
preferred
Automatic Water Mist Nozzles Automatic Water Spray Nozzle
750
750
preferred
15
15
preferred
Automatic-Closing Device Automatic-Closing Door
80
80
preferred
Doors that normally are open but that close when the automatic-closing device is activated. Automatically Controlled Appliance equipped with an automatic burner ignition and safety shutoff device and other Appliance automatic devices. Automatically Ignited A burner equipped so that the main burner fuel can be turned on and ignited Burner automatically. Automatically Lighted A fuel-burning appliance in which fuel to the main burner is normally turned on and Fuel-Burning Appliance ignited automatically. Automatically Operated Air Shutter Automatically Operated Damper Automatically Suppress Fire An air shutter operated by an automatic control. A damper operated by an automatic control. Automatically perform actions on a fire process in order to limit the growth of or extinguish the fire.
80 54 31 97 97 211 550
80, 5000 54 97, 31 211, 97 97 97, 211 550
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 23 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Automotive Components Automotive components on portable racks are defined as the following: instrument on Portable Racks panels, windshields, metal and plastic gasoline tanks, heater housings, door panels, interior trim, bumper facia, wiring harnesses, sheet metal, body components, engines, driveline components, steering mechanisms, auxiliary motors, and lighting all with or without expanded plastic donnage. This definition does not include the storage of air bags, tires, and seats on portable racks. Automtive Service Stations That portion of a property where liquids used as motor fuels are stored and dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles or approved containers and shall include any facilities for the sale and service of tires, batteries, and accessories. This occupancy designation shall also apply to buildings, or portions of buildings, used for lubrication, inspection, and minor automotive maintenance work, such as tune-ups and brake system repairs. Major automotive repairs, painting, and body and fender work are excluded.
13
13
preferred
preferred
Auxiliary Air
Supply or supplemental air delivered near the outside face of a laboratory hood to reduce room air consumption. Auxiliary Air Air that is supplied from an auxiliary source to maintain a minimum fuel mixture velocity in burner piping. Auxiliary Box A fire alarm box that can be operated from one or more remote actuating devices. Auxiliary Braking System A braking system in addition to the service brakes, such as an engine retarder, transmission retarder, driveline retarder, or exhaust retarders. Auxiliary Engine-Driven Pumps whose power is provided by engines that are independent of the vehicle engine. Pumps Auxiliary Equipment Listed equipment used in conjunction with the dry chemical systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or ventilation to the hazard being protected or to initiate signaling devices. Auxiliary Equipment System components that are load-bearing accessories designed to be utilized with life safety rope and harness including, but not limited to, ascending devices, carabiners, descent control devices, rope grab devices, and snap-links. Listed equipment used in conjunction with the wet chemical systems, for example, to shut down power, fuel, or ventilation to the hazard being protected or to initiate signaling devices. A system connected to a municipal fire alarm system for transmitting an alarm of fire to the public fire service communications center. Fire alarms from an auxiliary fire alarm system are received at the public fire service communications center on the same equipment and by the same methods as alarms transmitted manually from municipal fire alarm boxes located on streets. An auxiliary system connected by a municipally controlled individual circuit to the protected property to interconnect the initiating devices at the protected premises and the municipal fire alarm switchboard. In a fluidized bed boiler, generally a gaseous or liquid fuel used to warm the bed material sufficiently to allow ignition of the main fuel upon injection into the heated bed material.
45 85 72 1901 1906
45 85 72 1901 1906
17
17
preferred
1983
1983
preferred
Auxiliary Equipment
17A
17A
preferred
Auxiliary Fire Alarm System
72
72
preferred
Auxiliary Fire Alarm System, Parallel Telephone Type Auxiliary Fuel
72
72
preferred
85 1901 85
85 1901, 1914 85
Auxiliary Hydraulic Power A small gasoline engine, diesel engine, or electric motor-driven hydraulic pump used to operate an aerial device in an emergency or in lieu of the main hydraulic system. Auxiliary Load-Carrying Burner Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Auxiliary Pump Auxiliary Rope Rescue Equipment Availability Available Height for Storage Available Height for Storage In a fluidized bed boiler, a burner whose primary purpose is load carrying, located over the bed and having its own air supply. A self-contained power source, provided as a component of an aircraft, that is used to energize aircraft systems when power plants are not operating or when external power is not available. A water pump mounted on the fire apparatus in addition to a fire pump and used for fire fighting either in conjunction with or independent of the fire pump. System components, other than life-safety rope and harnesses, that are load-bearing accessories including, but not limited to, ascending devices, carabiners, descent control devices, rope grab devices, and snap-links designed to be utilized for rescue. The probability that the system, structure, or component of interest is functional at a given point in time. The maximum height at which commodities can be stored above the floor and still maintain necessary clearance from structural members and the required clearance below sprinklers. The maximum height at which commodities can be stored above the floor and still maintain adequate clearance from structural members and the required clearance below sprinklers.
402
402
preferred
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
805
805
preferred
230
230
preferred
230
13
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 24 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Avalanche Definition Responsible Document 1670 72 115 265 265 407 501A Code/Standard using Definition 1670 72 115 265 286 407 501A Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
A mass of snow sometimes containing ice, water, and debris that slides down a mountainside. Average Ambient Sound The root mean square, A-weighted, sound pressure level measured over the period of Level time that any person is present, or a 24-hour period, whichever time period is the lesser. Average Power Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature Average Upper Gas Layer Temperature Aviation Fuel Awning Axle Height The total energy imparted during exposure divided by the exposure duration. Temperature based on the average of the four ceiling quadrant thermocouples and the center of the room ceiling thermocouple. The temperature based on the average of the four ceiling quadrant thermocouples and the center of the fire test room ceiling thermocouple. Any petroleum fuel for use in aircraft engines. A shade structure, supported by posts or columns, or partially supported by a manufactured home, that is installed, erected, or used on a manufactured home site. The distance to the lower connection of the axle spindle assembly and the outboard end of the lower control arm (lever ball joint or kingpin), excluding shock mounting, grease fitting, or similar component. The distance between the center of two tires or wheels on one axle. A boundary designed to resist the passage of flame for 1/2 hour when tested in accordance with ASTM E 119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. A fire barrier system consisting of bulkheads or decks and including all penetrations for piping and cables, doors, windows and ductwork, providing 30 minutes of fire resistance when tested in accordance with established test methods. Upper torso garment measurement at center back from bottom collar to bottom edge of garment. Pressure against which a fluid is flowing, resulting from friction in lines, restrictions in pipes or valves, pressure in vessel to which fluid is flowing, hydrostatic head, or other impediment that causes resistance to fluid flow. Lower torso garment measurement from crotch seam to top of waistband at back center. The area of a mercantile occupancy that is physically separated from the sales area and not intended to be accessible to the public. An audible warning device designed to warn that the vehicle is in reverse gear. An audible device designed to warn that the vehicle is in reverse gear. A phenomenon that occurs when a fire takes place in a confined area such as a sealed aircraft fuselage and burns undetected until most of the oxygen within is consumed. The heat continues to produce flammable gases, mostly in the form of carbon monoxide. These gases are heated above their ignition temperature and when a supply of oxygen is introduced, as when normal entry points are opened, the gases could ignite with explosive force. An explosion resulting from the sudden introduction of air (i.e., oxygen) into a confined space containing oxygen-deficient superheated products of incomplete combustion. A fire set along the inner edge of a fire control line to consume the fuel in the path of a wildland fire or change the direction of force of the fire's convection column. A flame arrester installed in fully premixed airfuel gas distribution piping to terminate flame propagation therein, shut off fuel supply, and relieve pressure resulting from a backfire. A device designed to allow flow in only one direction. The reversal of movement of smoke and hot gases counter to the direction of the ventilation airflow. An object placed in an appliance to change the direction of, or to retard, the flow of air, airfuel mixtures, or flue gases. A nonliquidtight transverse partition in a cargo tank. An object placed in or near an appliance to change the direction of, or to retard the flow of, any combination of air, airgas mixtures, airfuel mixtures, and flue gases. An object placed in or near an appliance to change the direction, or to retard the flow, of air, air-fuel mixtures, or flue gases. An oven used principally for food preparation. Deck area that projects from a bulkhead. An exterior floor projecting from, and supported by, a structure without additional independent supports.
1192 414 13
1192 414 13
Axle Tread B-Class Boundary
B-Class Division
301
301
preferred
Back Length Back Pressure
1977
1977
preferred
54
54
preferred
Back Rise Back Stock Area Back-Up Alarm Back-Up Alarm Backdraft
1977 30B 1901 1901
1977 30B, 1 1901 1906
402
402
preferred
Backdraft Backfire Backfire Arrestor
402 921
921 901
secondary preferred
86 51 130 54 385 54 96 97 301 5000
86 51 130, 502 97, 211, 45 385 BOILER, 54 96 97 301 5000
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Backflow Check Valve Backlayering Baffle Baffle Baffle Baffle Plate Baking and Roasting Oven Balcony Balcony (Exterior)
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 25 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Baled Cotton Definition A natural seed fiber wrapped and secured in industry-accepted materials, usually consisting of burlap, woven polypropylene, or sheet polyethylene, and secured with steel, synthetic, or wire bands, or wire; also include linters (lint removed from the cottonseed) and motes (residual materials from the ginning process). A storage unit consisting of multiple storage blocks subject to bale and clear space limitations. Weight, liquid or solid, added to a ship to ensure stability. Atmospheric air or a dry gas that is admitted into the compression chamber of rotary mechanical pumps to prevent condensation of vapors in the pump oil by maintaining the partial pressure of the condensable vapors below the saturation value (also called vented exhaust). A mechanical pump (usually of the rotary type) that uses oil to seal the clearances between the stationary and rotating compression members. The pump is equipped with an inlet valve through which a suitable quantity of atmospheric air or dry gas (ballast gas) can be admitted into the compression chamber to prevent condensation of vapors in the pump oil by maintaining the partial pressure of the condensable vapors in the oil below the saturation value (sometimes called a vented-exhaust mechanical pump). A watertight compartment to hold liquid ballast. A range of frequencies between two definite limits. Rolls provided with a circumferential steel strap [3/8 in. (9.5 mm) or wider] at each end of the roll. Paper rolls provided with a circumferential steel strap 9.5 mm ( in.) or wider, at each end of the roll. Storage in which a number of tires are strapped together. A storage method in which a number of tires are strapped together. A technique of performing work on live parts, after the employee has been raised to the potential of the live part. A long, large vessel, usually flat-bottomed, self-propelled, towed, or pushed by another vessel, used for transporting materials. A balanced damper device attached to a chimney, vent connector, breeching, or flue gas manifold to control chimney draft. A device built into a fuel-burning appliance, or made a part of a chimney connector or vent connector, that functions to reduce excessive draft through an appliance to a desired value by admitting ambient air into the appliance chimney, chimney connector, vent, or vent connector. A rapidly fired sequence of aerial fireworks. A volume of 42 U.S. gal (158.9 L). A unit of volume. One barrel equals 42 U.S. gal or 5.615 ft 3 (0.159 m3). A cylindrical horizontal member at the head of the opening that supports the door curtain and contains the counterbalance springs. A natural or artificial barrier that effectively screens a magazine, building, railway, or highway from the effects of an explosion in a magazine or building containing explosives. A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or A-frame-type wood or metal structures intended to provide a warning about and to limit access to a hazardous area. The effective screening of a building containing explosive materials from the magazine or another building, a railway, or a highway by a natural or an artificial barrier. A straight line from the top of any sidewall of the building containing explosive materials to the eaveline of any magazine or other building or to a point 12 ft (3.7 m) above the center of a railway or highway shall pass through such barrier. A physical obstruction that is intended to prevent contact with equipment or live parts or to prevent unauthorized access to a work area. A material obstacle (as opposed to separation). The layer of garment material, glove material, footwear material, or face protection device material designated as providing blood and body fluid-borne pathogen resistance. A single-layer fabric or a laminated or coated, multilayer material considered as a singlelayer fabric that limits transfer from the face of the layer to the other side. A single-layer fabric or a laminated/coated, multilayer material that is considered as a single-layer fabric that limits transfer from the face of the layer to the other side. A valve, not necessarily dusttight, used to inhibit hot gases from traveling back into any system component open for inspection or maintenance. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
230
230, 13
preferred
Baled Cotton Yard Ballast Ballast Gas
230 1405
230 1405
preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
Ballast Gas Pump
86
86
preferred
Ballast Tank Band Banded Roll Paper Storage Banded Storage Banded Tire Storage Banded Tires Bare Hand Work Barge Barometric Draft Regulator Barometric Draft Regulator
1405 1221 13 230 230 13 70E 1405 54
1405 1221 13 230 230 13 70E 1405 54
211
97, 211, 31
preferred
Barrage Barrel Barrel Barrel (Rolling Steel Door) Barricade Barricade Barricade
1123 30 30 80 1124 70E
1123 30, 1 59A 80 1125, 1, 1124 70E
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
1124
5000
secondary
Barrier Barrier Barrier Layer Barrier Material Barrier Material Barrier Valve
79 79 1999 1971 1971 85
79 550 1999 1971 1976 85
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 26 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Barrier/Barrier Fabric Definition The fabric or other material placed directly under the cover fabric when Class II cover fabric is used. All barrier materials used in cigarette-resistant furniture construction shall be classified as Class I barrier fabric using the test method described in Section 4-6. The main supporting frame or structure of an assembly, exclusive of its legs. The lowest or widest section of an extension ladder. The flood having a 1 percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood hazard map. A reference point based on the depth or peak elevation of flooding, including wave height, which has a 1 percent (100-year) or greater chance of occurring in any given The contents of an aerosol container, excluding the propellant. A machine used to fill the aerosol container with the base product prior to addition of the propellant. The lower chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which rungs and reinforcements are attached. The first or bottom section of an aerial device. A stationary radio transceiver with an integral AC power supply. A story with more than 50 percent of its cubic volume below the average adjacent ground level. A story of a building or a structure having one-half or more of its height below ground level on any side and to which access for emergency incident mitigation purposes is unduly restricted. A story of a building or structure having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to which access for fire-fighting purposes is restricted. Story of a building wholly below grade or partly below and partly above grade, located so that the vertical distance from grade to the floor below is greater than the vertical distance from grade to the floor above. A story of a building or structure having one-half or more of its height below ground level and to which access for fire-fighting purposes is unduly restricted. Parking structures that are located below grade. A basement parking structure has other occupancies above it; an underground parking structure has no occupancy other than parking above it. Basement and underground parking structures are considered as specific cases of enclosed parking structures. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, the portion of a building having its floor below ground level on all sides. A parking structure or portion thereof located below grade. Responsible Document 260 97 1931 5000 5000 853 30B 30B 1901 1901 297 30 Code/Standard using Definition 260 97 1931, 1932 5000 5000 853 30B 30B 1901, 1914 1901, 1914 1221 1141 Status
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Base Base (Bed) Section Base Flood Base Flood Elevation (BFE) Base Flood Evaluation Base Product (Concentrate) Base Product Filler (Concentrate Filler) Base Rail Base Section Base Station Basement Basement
30B
30B
preferred
Basement Basement
5000
30, 30A
secondary
5000
5000, 1
preferred
Basement Basement and Underground Parking Structures Basement (Flood Resistance) Basement or Underground Parking Structure Basic First Aid Kit
5000
434
secondary
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
54
54
preferred
Equipment or devices for managing infection exposure, airways, spinal immobilization, fracture immobilization, shock, and bleeding control. Basic Life Support (BLS) Emergency medical treatment at a level as defined by the medical authority having jurisdiction. Basic Life Support (BLS) Functional provision of patient assessment, including basic airway management; oxygen therapy; stabilization of spinal, musculo-skeletal, soft tissue, and shock injuries; stabilization of bleeding; and stabilization and intervention for sudden illness, poisoning and heat/cold injuries, childbirth, CPR, and automatic external defibrillator (AED) capability. Basic Plane Basic Plane A helmet term for the plane through the centers of the external ear openings and the lower edges of the eye sockets. The anatomical plane that includes the superior rim of the external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external openings of the ear, and the inferior margin of the orbit, which is the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket. The anatomical plane on a headform that includes the superior rim of the external auditory meatus, the upper edge of the external openings of the ear, and the inferior margin of the orbit, which is the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket. This corresponds to a distance of 130 mm from the top of the ISO J Headform and 134 mm for the Alderson 50th-percentile headform. The plane through the centers of the external ear openings and the lower edges of the eye sockets. An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the rated discharge is delivered at a designated nozzle pressure and nozzle setting.
1006 1500
1006 1500, 473
preferred preferred
1500
1710, 1720
secondary
1971
180
secondary
1971
1971
preferred
Basic Plane
1971
1976
secondary
Basic Plane Basic Spray Nozzle
1971 1964
1981 1964
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 27 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Basic Weight Basic Wind Speed (V) Batch Furnace Batch Mix Bathroom Bathroom Definition The weight of the helmet, including all components specified in 4-2.2. Three-second gust speed at 33 ft (10 m) above the ground in Exposure C (see ASCE 7, Section 6.5.6.3) as determined in accordance with ASCE 7, Section 6.5.4. A furnace into which the work charge is introduced all at once. The manual addition of foam concentrate to a water storage container or tank to make foam solution. An area including a basin with one or more of the following: a toilet, a tub, or a shower. Within a dwelling unit, any room or compartment containing a lavatory dedicated to personal hygiene, or a water closet, or bathing capability such as a shower or tub, or any combination of facilities thereof. A collection of fireworks devices, such as a group of mortars (finale battery) or a bundle of roman candles (candle battery), fused together in such a manner that they are fired within a short period of time. Responsible Document 1971 5000 86 1145 70 13 Code/Standard using Definition 1971, 1976 5000 86 1145 70, 70E 13, 13R Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Battery
1123 110 70 302
1123 110 70 302
Battery Certification Battery Circuits
The certification by a battery manufacturer that a battery was built to industry standards. In battery circuits, the voltage shall be the highest voltage experienced under charging conditions. Battery Cold Cranking The discharge load in amperes that a battery at 0F (-17.8C) can deliver for 30 seconds Rating while maintaining a voltage of 1.2 volts per cell or higher. Battery Reserve Capacity The number of minutes for which a new, fully charged battery at 80F (26.7C) can be discharged at 25 amperes while maintaining a voltage of 1.75 volts per cell or higher (10.5 volts for a 12-volt battery or 5.25 volts for a 6-volt battery). Battery System (LeadAcid) A system which consists of these interconnected subsystems: (1) Lead-acid batteries; (2) Battery chargers; (3) A collection of rectifiers, inverters, converters, and associated electrical equipment as required for a particular application.
302
302
preferred
preferred
Battery, Valve-Regulated A lead-acid battery consisting of sealed cells furnished with a valve that opens to vent the (VRLA) battery whenever the internal pressure of the battery exceeds the ambient pressure by a set amount. Battery, Vented (Flooded) Baud Bay Window A lead-acid battery consisting of cells that have electrodes immersed in liquid electrolyte. A unit of signaling speed equal to the number of discrete conditions or signal events per second. A window assembly whose maximum horizontal projection is no more than 2 ft (610 mm) from the plane of an exterior wall and is elevated above the floor level of the home, or a window supported on a foundation extending beyond the main walls of a building. A window assembly whose maximum horizontal projection is no more than 2 ft (610 mm) from the plane of an exterior wall and is elevated above the floor level of the home. A round globule of re-solidified metal at the end of the remains of an electrical conductor that was caused by arcing and is characterized by a sharp line of demarcation between the melted and unmelted conductor surfaces.. The breadth (i.e., width) of a ship at its widest point. A collection of rays that can be parallel, divergent, or convergent. Ceilings that have solid structural or solid nonstructural members projecting down from the ceiling surface more than 100 mm (4 in.) and spaced more than 0.9 m (3 ft), center to center. The main structural side of the ground ladder. Any wall meeting either of the following classifications: (1) any metal or wood stud wall that supports more than 100 lb/linear ft (1400 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to its own weight or (2) any concrete or masonry wall that supports more than 200 lb/linear ft (2900 N/linear m) of vertical load in addition to its own weight. A structural system with bearing walls providing support for all or major portions of the vertical loads. Shear walls or braced frames provide seismic force resistance. Segments of a fluidized bed, which might be individually controlled with respect to combustion airflow and fuel feed. An opening provided in the enclosure of a fluidized bed for the removal of spent bed material and any tramp material. Granular particles that compose the fluidized bed. The average temperature of the fluidized bed. The position in which the fly section(s) of an extension ladder is fully retracted with the pawls engaged. The method by which a potential fall distance is controlled to minimize damage to equipment and/or injury to a live load. The rescuer who operates the belay system.
preferred
1 1221
1 1221
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Bay Window Bead
5000
501
secondary
921 1405 115 72 1931
921 1405 115 72 1931, 1932
Beam Beam Beam Construction
Beam (Side Rail) Bearing Wall
5000
5000
preferred
Bearing Wall System Bed Compartment Bed Drain Bed Material Bed Temperature Bedded Position Belay Belayer
5000 85 85 85 85 1931 1670 1006
5000 85 85 85 85 1931, 1932 1670, 1006 1006
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 28 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Belt Belt Belt Filter Definition A system component; material configured as a device that fastens around the waist only and designated as a ladder belt, an escape belt, or a ladder/escape belt. A system component; material configured as a device that fastens around the waist only and designated as a ladder belt or an escape belt. A sludge dewatering or concentrating device having continuous bands or belts of filtering media that pass around rollers and from which the material caught on the media is usually removed by gravity and pressure. A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the side of an excavation to form one or a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. A method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the side of a trench or excavation to form one or a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. A knot that joins two ropes or webbing pieces together. Decompression sickness, caisson worker's disease. Auxiliary-powered equipment in motor vehicles or machines that can enhance or facilitate rescues such as electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic seat positioners, door locks, window operating mechanisms, suspension systems, tilt steering wheels, convertible tops, or other devices or systems to facilitate the movement (extension, retraction, raising, lowering, conveyor control) of equipment or machinery. A main supporting framework consisting of a transverse row of piling with interconnecting pile cap and bracing. The water space to be occupied by a boat or other vessel alongside or between bulkheads, piers, piles, fixed and floating docks, or any similar access structure. The water area at the side of a pier or wharf where vessels remain afloat when moored at the pier or wharf. (1) The mooring of a boat alongside a bulkhead, pier, or between piles. (2) A sleeping space. (1) A bed or bunk space on a ship. (2) A space at a wharf for docking a ship. An elementary particle, emitted from a nucleus during radioactive decay, with a single electrical charge and a mass equal to that of a proton. The open loop in a rope or piece of webbing formed when it is doubled back on itself. The lowest inner part of a ships hull. An enclosure to store pulverized fuel. Storage in five-sided wood, metal, or cardboard boxes with open face on the aisles that are self-supporting or supported by a structure so designed that little or no horizontal or vertical space exists around boxes. Storage in five-sided wood, metal, or cardboard boxes with open face on the aisles. Boxes are self-supporting or supported by a structure so designed that little or no horizontal or vertical space exists around boxes. A system in which the fuel is pulverized and stored in bins from which it is withdrawn through feeders, as needed, for burning. A blasting explosive formed by mixing or combining two plosophoric materials (e.g., ammonium nitrate and nitromethane). A two-component pyrotechnic system. Pieces of hardware used to hold a sliding door to the wall, preventing lateral movement of the door from the wall. A measure of the decomposition of organic matter through the action of microorganisms. Responsible Document 1006 1006 Code/Standard using Definition 1006 1983 Status preferred secondary
820
820
preferred
Benching or Benching System Benching or Benching System Bend Bends Beneficial System
1670
1670
preferred
1670 1670 99
1006 1670 99, 99B
1006
1006
preferred
Bent Berth Berth Berth Berthing Area Beta Particle Bight Bilge Bin Bin Box Storage
307 1405 1405 1405 1405 801 1670 1405 85 230
307 303 307 1405 1405 801 1670, 1006 1405 85 230
preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Bin Box Storage
230
13
secondary
Bin System (Storage System) Binary Explosive Binary System Binders (Sliding Door, Horizontal and Vertical) Biodegradability
85 495 1126 80 1150 853
85 495 1124, 1126 80 1150 853
Biogas Fuel Cell System A system comprised of a conventional biogas source, such as a landfill gas site or municipal sewage digester site, a fuel cell specific gas cleanup unit, and a prepackaged or matched modular fuel cell power plant. Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute disease or long-term damage to the human body. Biological Agents Biological materials that could be capable of causing a disease or long-term damage to the human body. Biological Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing disease or long-term damage to the human body. Biological Safety Cabinet A special safety enclosure used to handle and contain biological materials. Biological Terrorism Agents Biological materials that are capable of causing an acute disease or long-term damage to the human body. Biological Agents
1991 1999 1999 45 1999
424, 2112, 2113, preferred 1991 1971, 1976, 1851 secondary 1992 45 1999 secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 29 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 1991 Code/Standard using Definition 1991 Status preferred
Biological Warfare Agent A biological substance intended to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate humans through physiological effects. Biomass A boiler fuel manufactured by means of a process that includes storing, shredding, classifying, and conveying of forest and agricultural byproducts (e.g., woodchips, rice hulls, sugar cane, etc.). Biparting A vertically sliding door in which half of the door moves up and half of the door moves down in order to open, or a horizontal sliding door in which one door moves to the right and one moves to the left in order to open. An electrode consisting of adjacent contacts (e.g., the two legs of a forceps) such that the current passes between the pair of contacts generating the intended effect. A facility in which low-risk births are expected following normal, uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which professional midwifery care is provided to women during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. The smallest unit of computer storage. The arc between the right and left tragion as measured over the top of the head in a plane perpendicular to the midsagittal plane. The arc between tragion as measured over the inion; for test purposes, the bitragion inion arc is identified as Datum plane 10 in Figures 6-18.4.1(a) through (c). The arc between tragion as measured over the inion. For helmet test purposes, the bitragion inion arc is identified as Datum Plane 10 in Figures 6-15.4.1(a) through (c). Any of the deck posts, often found in pairs, around which ropes or cables are wound and held fast. That end of a rope or cable that is wound around a bitt, for example, the onboard end of the anchor rode, which is usually permanently attached to the vessel. A pair of heavy metal posts fastened on a deck to which mooring lines are secured. A fuse made from string that is impregnated with black powder and used for igniting pyrotechnic devices. A low explosive consisting of an intimate mixture of potassium or sodium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. The temperature of a perfect radiator; a surface with an emissivity of unity and, therefore, a reflectivity of zero (0). Tanks that are both collapsible and self-sealing. This system is similar to a standard pressure proportioner, except the foam concentrate is contained inside a diaphragm bag that is contained inside a pressure vessel. Operation is the same as a standard pressure proportioner, except that, because of the separation of the foam concentrate and water, this system can be used with all foam concentrates, regardless of specific gravity. The technique of maintaining an atmosphere that is either inert or fuel-enriched in the vapor space of a container or vessel. A form of hydraulic energy isolation that is the absolute closure of a pipe, line, or duct by fastening a solid plate (such as a spectacle blind or skillet blind) that completely covers the bore and that is capable of withstanding the maximum pressure within the pipe, line, or duct with no leakage beyond the plate. The area including the blast site and the immediate adjacent area within the influence of flying rock, missiles, and concussion. The expanding leading edge of an explosion reaction that separates a major difference in pressure between normal ambient pressure ahead of the front and potentially damaging high pressure at and behind the front. The area where explosive material is handled during loading of the blasthole, including 15.2 m (50 ft) in all directions from the perimeter formed by loaded holes. A person qualified to be in charge of and responsible for the loading and firing of a blast. A material or mixture intended for blasting that meets the requirements of the DOT "Hazardous Materials Regulations," as set forth in Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 173.56, 173.57, and 173.58, Explosive 1.5D. A grandstand where the seats are not provided with backrests. A grandstand in which the seats are not provided with backrests. An intake duct in a manifold duct system, designed to input air to maintain system balance. Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion. A square or portion of a city, town, or village enclosed by streets and including the alleys so enclosed, but not any street.
850
850, 851
preferred
80
80
preferred
Bipolar Electrode Birth Center
99
99
preferred
101 1221 1971 1971 1971 1925 1925 1405 1123 1126 253 410
101, 5000, 101B preferred 1221 1971, 1976 1971 1976 1925 1925 1405 1123 1126, 1124 253, 257, 269 410 preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Bit Bitragion Coronal Arc Bitragion Inion Arc Bitragion Inion Arc Bitt Bitter End Bitts Black Match Black Powder Blackbody Temperature Bladder Fuel Tanks Bladder Tank Proportioner
25
25
preferred
Blanketing (or Padding) Blanking and Blinding
69
69
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Blast Area Blast Pressure Front
495
495
preferred
921
921
preferred
Blast Site Blaster Blasting Agent
495 495 495 101 101 96 921 70
495 495 495
Bleachers Bleachers Bleed Air Duct BLEVE Block
102 secondary 101, 5000, 101B preferred 96 921 70 preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 30 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Block Definition Responsible Document 230 13 1983 230 70 1581 1999 1581 97 1963 Code/Standard using Definition 230 13 1983 230 70 1581 1999 1581 97 1963 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
A basic yard storage unit for baled cotton comprising multiple-row storage with clear spaces on all sides. Block Cotton Storage The number of bales closely stacked in cubical form and enclosed by aisles or building sides, or both. Block Creel Construction Rope constructed without knots or splices in the yarns, ply yarns, strands or braids, or rope. Block Storage Bales of cotton closely stacked in cubical form and enclosed by aisles or building sides, or both. Blocking Diode A diode used to block reverse flow of current into a photovoltaic source circuit. Blood Human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. Blood and Body FluidAn infectious bacteria or virus carried in human, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs, or Borne Pathogen tissues. Bloodborne Pathogens Blower Blunt Start Board of Appeals Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause diseases in humans. A fan used to force air under pressure into an affected area. The removal of the incomplete thread at the end of the thread. This is a feature of threaded parts that are repeatedly assembled by hand. Also known as the "Higbee cut." A group of persons appointed by the governing body of the jurisdiction adopting this code for the purpose of hearing and adjudicating differences of opinion between the authority having jurisdiction and the citizenry in the interpretation, application, and enforcement of this Code. A device used for boarding a vessel from the water, including handles, rails, ladders, steps, or platforms. A facility used for constructing, repairing, servicing, hauling from the water, storing (on land and in water), and launching of boats. The principal structure of an appliance, including supporting frame. Fluids that the body produces including, but not limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pericardial fluid, and other fluids that might contain HIV or HBV viruses. Fluids that are produced by the body including, but not limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid. Fluids produced by the body including, but not limited to, blood, semen, mucus, feces, urine, vaginal secretions, breast milk, amniotic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, and pericardial fluid.
preferred
Boarding Ladder Boatyard Body Body Fluids
1925 303 97 1581
1925 303 97 1581
Body Fluids
1581
1999, 1971, 1976 secondary
Body Fluids
1581
1851
secondary
Body Substance Isolation An infection control strategy that considers all body substances potentially infectious. Body Substance Isolation Procedures and equipment, including the use of gloves, goggles, masks, and fluidimpervious gowns/coveralls, used to protect the EMT from communicable diseases. Body/Property Recovery An operation involving the retrieval of either the remains of a deceased victim or property, but in no case a living person. Bogie A tandem arrangement of aircraft landing gear wheels. The bogie can swivel up and down so that all wheels follow the ground as the attitude of the aircraft changes or the ground surface changes. Bogie Boil-Over A combination of two axles used to support the end of a vehicle. An event in the burning of certain oils in an open-top tank when, after a long period of quiescent burning, there is a sudden increase in fire intensity associated with expulsion of burning oil from the tank. Boil-over occurs when the residues from surface burning become more dense than the unburned oil and sink below the surface to form a hot layer, which progresses downward much faster than the regression of the liquid surface. When this hot layer, called a heat wave, reaches water or water-in-oil emulsion in the bottom of the tank, the water is first superheated and then boils almost explosively, overflowing the tank. Oils subject to boil-over consist of components having a wide range of boiling points, including both light ends and viscous residues. These characteristics are present in most crude oils and can be produced in synthetic mixtures. A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, steam is superheated, or any combination thereof by the application of heat from combustible fuels in a selfcontained or attached furnace. A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, steam is superheated, or in which any combination thereof takes place by the application of heat from combustible fuels, in a self-contained or attached furnace.
1581 1581 1670
1581 473 1670
402 414
402 414
preferred preferred
30
30, 1
preferred
Boiler
85
85
preferred
Boiler
85
97, 211, 31
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 31 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Boiler Control System Boiler Enclosure Boiler Room Boiling Point Definition The group of control systems that regulates the boiler process, including the combustion control system but not the burner management system. The physical boundary for all boiler pressure parts and for the combustion process. Any room with a boiler of 5 horsepower or greater. The temperature at which a liquid exerts a vapor pressure of 14.7 psia (760 mm Hg). Where an accurate boiling point is unavailable for the material in question, or for mixtures that do not have a constant boiling point, for purposes of this code the 10 percent point of a distillation performed in accordance with ASTM D 86-82, Standard Method of Test for Distillation of Petroleum Products, can be used as the boiling point of the liquid. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the surrounding atmospheric pressure. For purposes of defining the boiling point, atmospheric pressure shall be considered to be 14.7 psia (760 mm Hg). For mixtures that do not have a constant boiling point, the 20 percent evaporated point of a distillation performed in accordance with ASTM D 86, Standard Method of Test for Distillation of Petroleum Products, shall be considered to be the boiling point. The boiling point of liquid at a pressure of 14.7 psia (760 mm). Where an accurate boiling point is unavailable for the material in question, or for mixtures that do not have a constant boiling point, for the purposes of this standard, the 10 percent point of a distillation performed in accordance with AASTM D 86, Standard Method of Test for Distillation of Petroleum Products, shall be permitted to be used as the boiling point of the liquid. Pillows or similarly shaped units containing upholstery material covered by upholstery cover material, which might or mighty not be attached to the upholstered furniture item but are sold and delivered with it. A term used to refer to a single anchor point capable of sustaining the actual or potential forces exerted on the rope rescue system without possibility of failure. Where referring to bricklaying and masonry chimneys, that connection between brick, stone, or other masonry units formed by lapping them upon one another in carrying up the work, thereby forming an inseparable mass. The process of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means of a conductor. An electrical connection between an electrically conductive object and a component of a lightning protection system that is intended to significantly reduce potential differences created by lightning currents. The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that assures electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. The process of connecting two or more conductive objects together by means of a conductor so that they are at the same electrical potential, but not necessarily at the same potential as the earth. The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will ensure electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct any current likely to be imposed. A normally noncurrent-carrying conductor that is not intended to carry leakage current from either the ac or the dc system. Bonding conductors connect underwater metallic objects as part of any cathodic protection system and serve as lightning grounding conductors. If used, they shall be colored green or shall be of bare copper. A conductor intended to be used for potential equalization between grounded metal bodies and the lightning protection system. A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical conductivity between metal parts required to be electrically connected. The areas of a library primarily dedicated to the storage of library media. An assembled section of an aerial device. The boom construction can be of the stressed skin box beam type, the trussed-lattice-type, or the open `U' truss-type design. (1) A long pole extending upward at an angle from the mast of a derrick to support or guide objects lifted or suspended. (2) A floating barrier used to confine materials upon the surface of the water (e.g., oil). The hydraulic cylinders located on the upper boom of an articulating boom aerial device that help lift the upper boom from the lower boom. Responsible Document 85 85 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 85 85 5000 Status preferred preferred preferred
30
123
secondary
Boiling Point
30
30, 34, 704, 5000, preferred 1
Boiling Point
30
122
secondary
Bolsters
261
261
preferred
Bombproof Bond
1006
1006
preferred
211
211, 97
preferred
Bonding Bonding
70
30B
secondary
70
780
secondary
Bonding
70
32, 70, 70E, 329, preferred 1901, 35, 326
Bonding
70
73
secondary
Bonding
70
77
secondary
Bonding (Bonded) Bonding Conductor
70
79
secondary
302
302
preferred
Bonding Conductor Bonding Jumper Book Stack Boom Boom
780 70 909 1901
780 70, 70E 909 1901, 1914
1405
1405
preferred
Boom Boost Cylinders
1914
1914
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 32 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Boom Support Booster Booster Hose Booster Supplied Air System Bootie Bootie Border Light Borrowed Lite Definition A structural component that is attached to the chassis frame and that is used to support the aerial device when it is in the cradled position. An electrically driven, sealed gas, in-line, pressure-boosting device that supplies fuel that is consumed by a continuous process without intermediate storage. A non-collapsible hose used under positive pressure having an elastomeric or thermoplastic tube, a braided or spiraled reinforcement, and an outer protective cover. A system that is capable of increasing air pressure from an air storage system or a compressor system. A sock-like extension of the garment leg designed to protect the wearer's feet when worn in conjunction with an outer boot. A sock-like extension of the chemical protective suit leg that covers the entire foot. Responsible Document 1914 853 1962 1901 1992 1999 70 80 85 80 1977 Code/Standard using Definition 1914 853 1962 1901 1992 1991 70 80 85 80 1977 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
A permanently installed overhead strip light. A stationary window unit that is installed in an interior partition that allows the passage of natural or artificial light from one area into an adjoining space. Bottom Air Admission A method of introducing air to a chain or traveling grate stoker under the stoker. Bottom Bar (Rolling Steel A structural reinforcing member at the lower edge of the door curtain assembly. Door) Bottom Circumference Upper or lower torso garment measurement along bottom edge of the garment from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. Bottom Shield A protective layer that is installed between the floor and Type FCC flat conductor cable to protect the cable from physical damage and may or may not be incorporated as an integral part of the cable. The distance that the end of an aerial ladder or boom deviates from a straight line extension of the base section. The front end of boat or vessel. The battery supplying power for an individual fire alarm box where radio signals are used for the transmission of box alarms. A circuit that is connected to boxes that transmit an alarm to the communications center. A type of track used with sliding doors that is formed from a sheet of steel and shaped as shown in Figure 1-4. INSERT FIGURE 1-4 HERE Figure 1-4 Box Track.
70
70
preferred
Bow Bow Box Battery Box Circuit Box Track Brackets (Sliding Door, Rolling Steel) Braided Reinforcement
1914 1405 72 1221 80 80 1962 1561 70 70 17 99 14 54 13
1914 1405 72 1221 80 80 1962 1561 70, 70E, 73, 79, 99 20 17, 17A 99, 1192, 97 14 54 13
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Plates bolted to the wall or to extensions of the guide wall angles that serve to sup-port the barrel and form end closers for the hood. A hose reinforcement consisting of one or more layers of interlaced spiraled strands of yarn or wire, with a layer of rubber between each braid. Branch A supervisory level established in either the operations or logistics function to provide a span of control. Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). Branch Circuit The circuit conductors between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the utilization equipment. Branch Duct The duct work that contains the exhaust air from a single hood or hazard area. Branch (Lateral) Lines Those sections or portions of the piping system that serve a room or group of rooms on the same story of the facility. Branch Line A piping system, generally in a horizontal plane, connecting not more than one hose connection with a standpipe. Branch Line Gas piping that conveys gas from a supply line to the appliance. Branch Lines The pipes in which the sprinklers are placed, either directly or through risers. Branch-Circuit Selection The value in amperes to be used instead of the rated-load current in determining the Current ratings of motor branch-circuit conductors, disconnecting means, controllers, and branchcircuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective devices wherever the running overload protective device permits a sustained current greater than the specified percentage of the rated-load current. The value of branch-circuit selection current will always be equal to or greater than the marked rated-load current. Breach Breaching Techniques Break Bulk Terminal Breakbulk Cargo An opening made in the wall, floor, or ceiling of a structure, based on construction type, that can be used for moving rescuers, equipment, or victims into or out of the structure. Methods that utilize breaking and cutting tools to create safe openings in masonry, concrete, and wood structures. A terminal where commodities packaged in bags, drums, cartons, and crates are commonly, but not always, palletized and loaded and unloaded. Commodities packaged in bags, drums, cartons, crates, etc., commonly, but not always, palletized and conventionally stevedored and stowed.
70
70
preferred
1006 1006 1405 307
1006 1006 1405 307
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 33 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Breakdown Strength Definition The minimum voltage, measured in volts per meter of thickness, necessary to cause a spark through a solid material that is held between electrodes that produce a uniform electric field under specified test conditions. The minimum voltage, measured in volts, necessary to cause a spark through a gas mixture between electrodes that produce a uniform electric field under specified test conditions. An adapter used to connect a multipole connector containing two or more branch-circuits to multiple individual branch circuit connectors. A fire edge that crosses a control line or natural barrier intended to confine the fire and the resultant fire. Air that meets the requirements specified in CGA G-7.1, Commodity Specification for Air, for Grade D and E air for human respiration and NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program. A respirable gas mixture derived from either normal atmospheric air or from manufactured synthetic air, stored in a compressed state in storage cylinders and respirator breathing air cylinders, and supplied to the user in a gaseous form. The pressure vessel or vessels that are an integral part of the SCBA and that contain the breathing gas supply; can be configured as a single cylinder or other pressure vessel, or as multiple cylinders or pressure vessels. The complete assembly of equipment such as compressors, purification system, pressure regulators, safety devices, manifolds, air tanks or receivers, and interconnected piping required to deliver air for breathing. The conduit conveying flue gas from the appliance to the chimney. A structure spanning and providing a highway across an obstacle such as a waterway, railroad, or another highway. The vessels command and control area, usually enclosed, containing the principal helm, navigation systems, communications systems, and monitoring equipment for the vessels operating systems. Also called the pilothouse. A part of the shell of the helmet extending around the entire circumference of the helmet. The part of the helmet shell extending around the entire circumference of the helmet. Responsible Document 77 Code/Standard using Definition 77 Status
preferred
Breakdown Voltage
77
77
preferred
Breakout Assembly Breakover Breathing Air
70 1051
70 1051
preferred preferred
1989
1989
preferred
Breathing Air
1989
1901
secondary
Breathing Air Cylinder
1981
1981
preferred
Breathing Air System
1901 211 502
1901, 1071 211, 97 502
Breeching Bridge Bridge
1925 1971 1971 1971
1925 1977 1971, 1976 1971, 1976
Brim Brim Brim Line
The horizontal plane intersecting the point of the front opening of the helmet at the midsagittal plane. British Thermal Unit (Btu) The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water 1F at the pressure of 1 atmosphere and temperature of 60F. A British thermal unit is equal to 1055 joules, 1.055 kilojoules, and 252.15 calories. Broiler Brush A general term including broilers, salamanders, barbecues, and other devices cooking primarily by radiated heat, excepting toasters. A collective term that refers to a stand of vegetation dominated by shrubby, woody plants or by low-growing trees, usually of a type undesirable for livestock or timber management. Abbreviation for British thermal unit. The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 lb of water 1F. Abbreviation for British thermal unit, which is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit (equivalent to 1055 joules). The building block of foam composed of a film of fluid enclosing a volume of air. A thin-walled, roughly spherical, film of liquid inflated with air. A fluidized bed in which the fluidizing velocity is less than the terminal velocity of individual bed particles and in which part of the fluidizing gas passes through the bed as bubbles. A load-bearing connector that is an integral part of an auxiliary equipment system component and used to connect two pieces of webbing. Any structure or group of structures in which fixed guideway transit and/or passenger rail vehicles are stored or maintained, including those in which inspection and service functions are performed, and other ancillary structures, such as substations and air conditioning or ventilation facilities. Any structure used or intended for supporting any occupancy. A roofed-over structure with or without enclosed walls. A structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy. Personnel could occupy buildings continuously or intermittently. A structure that stands alone or that is cut off from adjoining structures by fire walls with all openings therein protected by approved fire doors.
921
921
preferred
54
54
preferred
295
295
preferred
Btu Btu Bubble Bubble (Foam) Bubbling Fluidized Bed (BFB) Buckle Building
97 97 1145 1901 85
97, 211, 31 54 1145 1901, 1906 85
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
1983
1983
preferred
130
130
preferred
Building Building Building Building
101 101 101 101
1142 303 820 70, 70E
secondary secondary secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 34 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Building Definition A structure with two sides permanently and predominantly (80 percent) open and a roof designed for ventilation and dispersion of gas shall be regarded as outdoors and not a building. A permanent structure with a roof and walls that is used to enclose an occupancy. An area of the subterranean space that is separated from the common space or the undeveloped space by fire-resistive construction. Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy. A structure enclosed with walls and a roof and having a defined height. The area included within surrounding exterior walls (or exterior walls and fire walls) exclusive of vent shafts and courts. Areas of the building not provided with surrounding walls shall be included in the building areas if such areas are included within the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above. The building or construction code adopted by the jurisdiction. Any subsystem, subassembly, or other system designed for use in or integral with or as part of a structure, which can include structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, and fire protection systems, and other systems affecting health and safety. Types of construction based on the combustibility and the fire resistance rating of a building's structural elements. In plumbing, the part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system that receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer (house connection or lateral). A residential type, building heating appliance, chimney, or both, listed for use in positive internal pressure applications. A fuel-burning or electric boiler operating at a gauge pressure not over 345 kPa (50 psi), a central furnace, or a heater intended primarily for heating spaces having a volume exceeding 708 m3 (25,000 ft3). The vertical distance from the grade to the average elevation of the highest roof surface. The authorized person, formally and officially appointed or designated by the governing body or a responsible party, who is charged with the duties and responsibilities of providing and ensuring the overall management, operation, and maintenance for that facility or institution. These areas typically include utility spaces, mechanical equipment spaces, maintenance shops, loading docks, and associated storage areas. Building mechanical, electrical, lighting, and power systems not related to telecommunications equipment operations. Plans, specifications, and documentation for a system of manufactured building or for a type or a system of building components, which can include structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, and fire protection systems, and other systems affecting health and safety, and including such variations thereof as are specifically permitted by regulation, and which variations are submitted as part of the building system or amendment thereto. As used in this code, building systems include all electrical power services; communication and security services; electrical control systems; HVAC systems; water, steam, wastewater, and drain pipes and services; fire suppression systems including water-based and non-water-based systems; oil and piped hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Responsible Document 101 101 520 101 101 Code/Standard using Definition 57 BOILER, 101 520 Status
Building Building Building Building Building Area
1, 909, 914, preferred 101B, 1144, 55 901 secondary
5000
5000
preferred
Building Code Building Component
55 70
55 70
preferred preferred
Building Construction Building Drain
1051
1051
preferred
820
820
preferred
Building Heat, Postiive Pressure Capable, Appliance Building Heating Appliance Building Height Building Manager
211
211
preferred
97 5000
211, 97 5000
preferred preferred
914
914
preferred
Building Services and Support Areas Building Services Equipment Building System
76 76
76 76
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Building Systems
914
914
preferred
Structures, usually enclosed by walls and a roof, constructed to provide support or shelter for an intended occupancy. Built-in Residential-Type A range designed to be recessed into, placed upon, or attached to counters, cabinets, Range walls, or partitions. Bulk Merchandising A building in which the sales area includes the storage of combustible materials on Retail Building pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in excess of 3.7 m (12 ft) in storage height. Bulk Merchandising Retail Building Bulk Merchandising Retail Building Bulk Mix Bulk Mix Delivery Equipment A building in which the sales area includes the storage of combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in excess of 3050 mm (120 in.) in storage height. A building where the sales area includes the storage of combustible materials on pallets, in solid piles, or in racks in excess of 12 ft (3.7 m) in storage height. A mass of explosive material prepared for use in bulk form without packaging. Equipment (usually a motor vehicle with or without a mechanical delivery device) that transports explosive materials in bulk form for mixing or loading directly into boreholes, or both.
Buildings
5000 211 5000 5000 5000 495 495
5000 97, 211 1, 1124, 5000, 101 101B 1124 495 495
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 35 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Bulk Nitrous Oxide System Bulk Oxygen System Definition An assembly of equipment as described in the definition of bulk oxygen system that has a storage capacity of more than 3200 lb (1452 kg) [approximately 28,000 ft3 (793 m3) (at normal temperature and pressure)] of nitrous oxide. An assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, pressure regulators, safety devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more than 20,000 ft3 (566 m3) of oxygen (SCF) including unconnected reserves on hand at the site. The bulk oxygen system terminates at the point where oxygen at service pressure first enters the supply line. The oxygen containers can be stationary or movable, and the oxygen can be stored as gas or liquid. An assembly of equipment such as oxygen storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping that has a storage capacity of more than 20,000 ft3 (566 m3) of oxygen (at normal temperature and pressure) including unconnected reserves on hand at the site. A bulk oxygen system is an assembly of equipment, such as oxygen storage containers, pressure regulators, safety devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping, that has a storage capacity of more than 20,000 ft3 (566 m3) of oxygen (NTP) including unconnected reserves on hand at the site. The bulk oxygen system terminates at the point where oxygen at service pressure first enters the supply line. The oxygen containers may be stationary or movable, and the oxygen may be stored as gas or liquid. Any packaging, including transport vehicles, having a liquid capacity of more than 450 L (119 gal), a solids capacity of more than 400 kg (882 lb), or a compressed gas water capacity of more than 454 kg (1001 lb). A facility, the primary purpose of which is the storage and distribution of LP-Gas, that receives LP-Gas by cargo tank vehicle, railroad tank car, or piping, distributing this gas by portable container (package) delivery, by cargo tank vehicle, or through gas piping. That portion of a property where liquids are received by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, or tank vehicle and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or container. Grain materials, such as cereal grains, oilseeds, and legumes, that have not undergone processing or size reduction. A collection of salutes or salute components containing more than 2 lb (0.9 kg) of salute powder, unless the salutes are mixed with other types of aerial shells so that the total quantity of salutes to other types of shells is less than 50 percent in a single magazine. A quantity of salute powder in an amount exceeding 0.45 kg (1 lb). That portion of a property where flammable liquids are received by tank vessel, pipelines, tank car, or tank vehicle, and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or container. An assembly of equipment, such as storage containers, pressure regulators, pressure relief devices, vaporizers, manifolds, and interconnecting piping, that terminates at the point where the system gas at service pressure first enters the facility supply line. Bulk systems contain more than 566,335 L (20,000 ft3) of oxygen or 1452 kg (3200 lb) of nitrous oxide including unconnected reserves on the site. A terminal where unpackaged commodities carried in the holds and tanks of cargo vessels and tankers and generally transferred by such means as conveyors, clamshells, and pipelines are handled. A vertical structural wall, usually of stone, timber, metal, concrete or synthetic material, constructed along, and generally parallel to, the shoreline to retain earth as an extension of the upland, and often to provide suitable water depth at the waterside face. A liquidtight transverse closure between compartments of a cargo tank. (1) One of the upright, vertical partitions dividing a ship into compartments and serving to retard the spread of leakage or fire. (2) A fixed pier or wall back-filled to be continuous with the land. A vertical structure constructed between the deck and overhead that divides the vessel interior into spaces. A vertical barrier across the rack. Responsible Document 99 Code/Standard using Definition 99 Status
preferred
50
50
preferred
Bulk Oxygen System
50
99
secondary
Bulk Oxygen System
50
secondary
Bulk Packaging
472
472
preferred
Bulk Plant
58
58
preferred
Bulk Plant or Terminal
30
30A, 1, 30
preferred
Bulk Raw Grain Bulk Salute
61
61
preferred
1124 1124 70
1124 1124 70
Bulk Salute Powder Bulk Storage Plants
Bulk System
99
99
preferred
Bulk Terminal
1405
1405
preferred
Bulkhead
303 385 301
303 385, 407 1405
secondary preferred secondary
Bulkhead Bulkhead
Bulkhead Bulkhead
301 230
301 230, 13
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 36 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Bulkhead Definition (1) The exterior walls of a store building that support show windows; (2) a structure above the roof of a building, enclosing elevator machinery, tanks, stairs, or the like, or the part of a shaft extending above the roof; (3) a retaining structure intended to withstand lateral pressure; or (4) a vertical structural wall, usually of stone, timber, metal, concrete, or synthetic material, constructed along, and generally parallel to, the shoreline to retain earth as an extension of the upland, and often to provide suitable water depth at the waterside face. A structure generally having a solid-fill-type substructure and forming the land end of one or more piers. A component of a division or bulkhead. A retaining wall of timber, stone, concrete, steel, or other material built along, or parallel to, navigable waters. An externally-operated wall-mounted safety switch, which may or may not contain overcurrent protection, that is designed for the connection of portable cables and cords. Refers to magazine walls or doors, constructed to resist penetration of a bullet of 150grain M2 ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 mps (2700 fps) when fired from a 0.30-caliber rifle from a distance of 30.5 m (100 ft) perpendicular to the wall or door. Explosive material that can be detonated by 150-grain M2 ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 mps (2700 fps) when fired from a 0.30-caliber rifle at a distance of 30.5 m (100 ft), measured perpendicularly. Explosive material that can be detonated by 9.8-g (150-gr) M2 ball ammunition having a nominal muzzle velocity of 824 m/sec (2700 ft/sec) where fired from a 0.30 caliber rifle at a distance of 30 m (100 ft), measured perpendicular. Stops to limit the closing or opening movement of a sliding door. Cables or conductors that are physically tied, wrapped, taped, or otherwise periodically bound together. A range having an additional section for gas, liquid, or solid fuel that is designed for space heating and heating a solid top section but not for oven heating. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
5000
preferred
Bulkhead Building Bulkhead Panel Bulkhead Wall Bull Switch Bullet-Resistant Construction
307 301 307 70
307 301 307 70
495
495
preferred
Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Material Bullet-Sensitive Explosive Material Bumpers (Sliding Door) Bundled Bungalow Utility-Type Range Bunker Bunkering
495
495
preferred
495 80 70 211 85 59A 1405 1006 59 86 230 86
1124 80 70 97, 211 85 59A 1405 1006 59 86 230 86
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
An enclosure to store raw fuel. The loading of a ship's bunker or tank with fuel oil for use in connection with propulsion or auxiliary equipment. Buoyancy (1) The tendency or capacity to remain afloat in a liquid. (2) The upward force of a fluid upon a floating object. Buoyancy Control Device Jacket or vest that contains an inflatable bladder for the purposes of controlling buoyancy. Buried Installations in which the top of the container (excluding the manway) is below the surrounding grade. Burn-In The procedure used in starting up a special atmosphere furnace to replace air within the heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with flammable special atmosphere. Burn-It Burn-off Pilot Burn-Out A fire-fighting strategy that allows for the free-burn of a tire fire. A pilot that ignites the flame curtain or special processing atmosphere discharging from the furnace or generator. The procedure used in shutting down or idling a special atmosphere to replace flammable atmosphere within the heating chamber(s) and vestibule(s) with a nonflammable atmosphere. A device or group of devices for the introduction of fuel and air into a combustion chamber at the velocity, turbulence, and concentration required to maintain ignition and combustion of fuel. A device or group of devices used for the introduction of fuel, air, oxygen, or oxygenenriched air into a furnace at the required velocities, turbulence, and concentration to maintain ignition and combustion of fuel. A device for the final conveyance of gas, or a mixture of gas and air, to the combustion zone. A burner delivering a combustible mixture under pressure, normally above 0.3 in. w.c. (75 kPa), to the combustion zone. The control system dedicated to combustion safety and operator assistance in the starting and stopping of fuel preparation and burning equipment and for preventing misoperation of and damage to fuel preparation and burning equipment. In a pulverized fuel system, a valve that is installed in the fuel line between the pulverizer and the burner. One or more burners operated as a unit by a common safety shutoff valve(s).
86
86
preferred
Burner
86
85
secondary
Burner
86
86
preferred
Burner Burner, Blast Burner Management System Burner Shutoff Valve Burner System
86 86
54 86
secondary preferred
85
85
preferred
85 86
85 86
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 37 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Burner Turndown Burning Burning Burning Out Burning Velocity Burst Pressure Burst Pressure Burst Test Pressure Bury-It Business Continuity Program Definition The ratio of maximum to minimum burner fuel-input rates. The process of self-perpetuating combustion, with or without an open flame. Smoldering is burning. Continuous combustion including smoldering. Setting fire inside a control line to consume the fuel between the edge of the fire and the control line. The rate of flame propagation relative to the velocity of the unburned gas that is ahead of it. The pressure at which a component will rupture. The pressure at which a hydraulic component fails due to stresses induced as a result of the pressure. A pressure equal to at least three times the service test pressure. A fire-fighting strategy in which a tire pile is buried with soil, sand, gravel, cement dust, or other cover material. An ongoing process supported by senior management and funded to ensure that the necessary steps are taken to identify the impact of potential losses, maintain viable recovery strategies and recovery plans, and ensure continuity of services through personnel training, plan testing, and maintenance. The effect on business operations from the time that equipment was initially lost or damaged until it has been restored to the former level of operation. An occupancy used for account and record keeping or the transaction of business other than mercantile. An occupancy used for the transaction of business (other than those covered under "mercantile") for the keeping of accounts and records and for similar purposes. An occupancy used for account and record keeping or the transaction of business other than mercantile. A grounded metal enclosure containing factory-mounted, bare or insulated conductors, which are usually copper or aluminum bars, rods, or tubes. FPN: For cablebus, refer to Article 365. The end of the beam placed on the ground, or other lower support surface, when ground ladders are in the raised position. A butt can be the lower end of beams, or can be added devices. That component of ground ladder support that is in contact with the lower support surface to reduce slippage. It can be the lower end of beams, or can be added devices. The machine that places the valve actuator (spray tip) onto the aerosol container after the base product has been added. Boiling water reactor. An airflow-compensating opening that maintains a relatively constant volume exhaust through a laboratory hood regardless of sash position, serving to limit the maximum face velocity as the sash is lowered. A stack applied in addition to and separate from the normal HRSG exhaust stack that allows combustion turbine exhaust gas to flow independently to the atmosphere. A manually operated device used in conjunction with an automatic transfer switch to provide a means of directly connecting load conductors to a power source and disconnecting the automatic transfer switch. The common unit of computer storage. A door constructed of noncombustible material that does not have A- or B-class fire endurance. A portable, demountable, or permanent room enclosure or other building erected or constructed for human occupancy. A specially constructed and equipped metal or fire-resistive enclosure of less than 30-ft3 (0.85-m3) capacity that is used for the storage of pyroxylin plastic. An enclosure designed either for surface mounting or flush mounting and is provided with a frame, mat, or trim in which a swinging door or doors are or can be hung. A single stationary deck oven having more than one deck heated by a single burner or group of burners. A conductor formed of a number of wires stranded together. A wire rope used to transmit forces from one component to another for the purpose of extending or retracting an aerial device. A factory assembly of two or more conductors having an overall covering. Cables that connect the RT to the power unit and all permanently attached connectors. A connector designed to join Type FCC cables without using a junction box. Responsible Document 86 901 901 1051 68 407 1901 1961 230 Code/Standard using Definition 86 901 550 1051 68 407 1901 1961 230 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1600
1600
preferred
Business Interruption Business Occupancies Business Occupancy Business Occupancy Busway
75 1 5000 5000
75 1 45
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 1 70 preferred
70
Butt
1931
1931, 1932
preferred
Butt Spurs (Feet) Button Tipper (Actuator Placer) BWR Bypass
1931 30B 805 45
1931, 1932 30B 805 45
Bypass Stack Bypass-Isolation Switch
85
85
preferred
110 1221 301 501A 70 70 97 70 1901 70 1936 70
110 1221 301 501A 42 70, 70E 97 780 1901, 1914 70, 1221 1936 70
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Byte C-Class Door Cabana Cabinet Cabinet Cabinet Baking and Roasting Oven Cable Cable Cable Cable Assembly Cable Connector
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 38 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cable Entrance Facility Cable Separation Guide Cable Sheath Cable Tray Fire Break Cable Tray System Cable Tray System Cable Trunking System Cable TV Cable Vault Cablebus Definition The area of a telecommunications facility where cables from the outside enter the equipment space and are spliced to cables that extend to termination points. The mechanism that aligns and separates the cable when it is wound on the drum of an aerial ladder's extension winch. A covering over the conductor assembly that may include one or more metallic members, strength members, or jackets. A noncombustible or limited-combustible material installed in vertical or horizontal cable trays to limit fire spread. A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings forming a rigid structural system used to securely fasten or support cables and raceways. A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings forming a structural system used to securely fasten or support cables and raceways. A system of enclosures comprised of a base and a removable cover intended for the complete surrounding of insulated conductors, cables, and cords. One- and two-way communications service provided over a video network, generally through co-axial cable. Another term for a cable entrance facility. An assembly of insulated conductors with fittings and conductor terminations in a completely enclosed, ventilated protective metal housing. Cablebus is ordinarily assembled at the point of installation from the components furnished or specified by the manufacturer in accordance with instructions for the specific job. This assembly is designed to carry fault current and to withstand the magnetic forces of such current. Control devices employing cableless (e.g., radio, infrared) techniques for transmitting commands and signals between a machine control system and operator control station(s). A phenomenon that occurs when moisture chemically reacts with a dry chemical fireextinguishing agent. This reaction results in materials that, being hydrated by moisture, stick together to form a large agglomerate, or what is more commonly referred to as lumps. The endothermic chemical reaction that takes place when converting calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide to calcium oxide. The ratio of the total moles of calcium in the sorbent fed to the boiler to the total moles of sulfur in the fuel fed to the boiler. The process of computing, with the use of equations, graphs, or tables, the system characteristics such as flow rate, pipe size, area, or volume protected by each nozzle, nozzle pressure, and pressure drop. To correlate the reading of an instrument or system of measurement with a standard. A system that provides a record of each call, including automatic number identification (ANI), trunk number, and answering attendant number; and the time of seizure, answer, and disconnect/transfer. The amount of heat necessary to raise 1 gram of water 1C at 15C. A calorie is 4.184 joules and there are 252.15 calories in a British thermal unit (Btu). A component of an organizational fire and life safety education strategy with a predetermined time frame. Any parcel or tract of land under the control of any person, organization, or governmental entity wherein two or more recreational vehicle, recreational park trailer, and/or other camping unit sites are offered for the use by the public or members of an organization for overnight stays. A vehicular portable unit mounted on wheels and constructed with collapsible partial side walls that fold for towing by another vehicle and unfold at the campsite to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use. A vehicular portable unit mounted on wheels and constructed with collapsible partial side walls that fold for towing by another vehicle and unfold at the campsite to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use. A portable structure, shelter, or vehicle designed and intended for occupancy by persons engaged in RVing or camping. The basic units include but are not limited to recreational vehicles, recreational park trailers, camping cabins, housekeeping cabins, tents, tepees, yurts, and other rental accommodations. A specific area within a recreational vehicle park or campground that is set aside for use by a camping unit. A vertical shaft turbine-type pump in a can (suction vessel) for installation in a pipeline to raise water pressure. Responsible Document 76 1914 70 804 70 70 79 76 76 Code/Standard using Definition 76 1914 70 804 70, 70E 79 79 76 76 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
70
70, 70E
preferred
Cableless Control
79
79
preferred
Caking
17
17
preferred
Calcination Calcium to Sulfur Molar Ratio (Ca/S) Calculation and Design
85 85
85 85
preferred preferred
17 1915 1221
17 1915 1221
Calibrate Call Detail Recording (CDR) Calorie Campaign Campground
921 1035
921 1035
preferred preferred
1194
1194
preferred
Camping Trailer
1192
70
secondary
Camping Trailer
1192
1192
preferred
Camping Unit
1194
1194
preferred
Camping Unit Site Can Pump
1194 20
1194 20
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 39 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Candidate Candidate Candidate Canopy Canopy Hood Definition A person who has applied to become a fire inspector or plan examiner. A person who has submitted an application to become a member of the fire department. A person who has made application to commence performance as a member. Any fixed roof-like structure that is self-supporting in whole or in part, but having no sidewalls or curtains other than valances not exceeding 18 in. (457 mm) in depth. A suspended ventilating device used only to exhaust heat, water vapor, odors, and other nonhazardous materials. This is not a laboratory hood and generally is not effective for exhausting toxic or flammable materials. The Canadian Transport Emergency Center, operated by Transport Canada, which provides emergency response information and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous materials incidents. Responsible Document 1031 1500 1500 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 1031 1500 1582 5000 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred
45
45
preferred
CANUTEC
472
472
preferred
An enclosure beside or above a series of hot cells for the purpose of servicing the hot cells. Cap-Sensitive Explosive Any explosive material that can be detonated by means of a No. 8 blasting cap or its Material equivalent. Capacitance The amount of charge, measured in coulombs, that must be stored on a specified body or material to raise the potential difference by 1 volt. Capacitance is measured in coulombs per volt or farads. Capacity Capacity (of a Place or Location) Capacity (of a Route or Path) Captive Car Terminal Carabiner Carbon Dioxide The water volume of a container in gallons (liters). The maximum number or amount of exposed that a place or location can accommodate. The maximum flow rate of exposed that a route or path can handle. A firm or group that forms an insurance company for their own purposes. A terminal where automobiles are the commodity handled. An auxiliary equipment system component; an oval or D-shaped metal, load-bearing connector with a self-closing gate used to join other components of a rope system.
Canyon
801 495
801 495
preferred preferred
77 52 550 550 1250 1405 1983 10 720 720 1901 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 424 307 307 408
77 52 550 550 1250 1405 1983 10 720 720 1901, 1906 1851 1991 1992 1851, 1852 2113 424 307 301 408
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
A colorless, odorless, electrically nonconductive inert gas that is a suitable medium for extinguishing Class B and Class C fires. Carbon Monoxide Alarm A single or multiple station alarm responsive to carbon monoxide. Carbon Monoxide A device suitable for connection to a circuit having a sensor that responds to carbon Detector monoxide and does not contain an integral notification appliance. Carbon Monoxide A monitoring device that samples a purified air stream for trace elements of carbon Monitor monoxide (CO). Carcinogen/Carcinogenic A cancer-causing substance which is identified in one of several published lists. Care Care Care Care Care Area Cargo Cargo Cargo Aircraft Cargo Area Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of vapor-protective ensembles. Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of liquid splash-protective ensembles and clothing. Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of protective clothing and equipment. Procedures for cleaning, decontamination, and storage of protective clothing. Location where initial medical care is given to injured. Commodities in transit. A product that is transported for trade and not used for the vessels operation. An aircraft that is configured solely to carry cargo and no personnel other than the flight crew and any additional crew required for the care of the cargo. That part of the ship that contains the cargo containment system, cargo pump room, and compressor room and that includes the deck areas over both the full beam and the length of the ship located above the aforementioned. The arrangement for containment of cargo including, where applicable, a primary and secondary barrier, associated insulation, and any intervening spaces and adjacent structures if necessary for the support of these elements. Cargo spaces containing other than bulk liquid cargo. Pockets located on the proximity protective garment exterior. Pockets located on the protective garment exterior. A container that is used to transport LP-Gas over a highway as liquid cargo and either is mounted on a conventional truck chassis or is an integral part of a transporting vehicle in which the container constitutes in whole, or in part, the stress member used as a frame. Essentially, it is a permanent part of the transporting vehicle.
306
306
preferred
Cargo Containment System Cargo Hold Cargo Pockets Cargo Pockets Cargo Tank
306 301 197 1976
306 301 1971 1976
58
58
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 40 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cargo Tank Definition Any tank having a liquid capacity in excess of 110 gal (418 L) used for carrying flammable and combustible liquids or asphalt and mounted permanently or otherwise upon a tank vehicle. The term cargo tank does not apply to any container used solely for the purpose of supplying fuel for the propulsion of the tank vehicle upon which it is mounted. A container used for carrying fuels and mounted permanently or otherwise secured on a tank vehicle. A tank truck or trailer designed to transport liquid cargo. A mobile unit designed to transport LNG. An enclosed compartment within, or attached to, an aircraft fuselage and separate from the passenger and flight crew areas; it almost always is accessible only from the exterior of the fuselage. An awning or shade structure for a vehicle or vehicles that is permitted to be either freestanding or partially supported by a manufactured home. High-frequency energy that can be modulated by voice or signaling impulses. A means of conveying a number of channels over a single path by modulating each channel on a different carrier frequency and demodulating at the receiving point to restore the signals to their original form. A cardboard or fiberboard box that encloses a product. A method of storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or paperboard containers fully enclosing the commodity. Storage consisting of corrugated cardboard or paperboard containers that fully enclose the commodity. A fire extinguisher in which the expellant gas is in a separate container from the agent storage container. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
58
385
secondary
Cargo Tank Cargo Tank Vehicle; Tank Vehicle Cargo Transport Container Cargo/Baggage Compartment Carport Carrier Carrier System
58 59A 57
407 59A 57
408
408
preferred
501A 72 72 30B 13 230
501A 72 72 30B 13 230
Carton Cartoned Cartoned Storage Cartridge/Cylinder Operated Fire Extinguisher
10 497 52 1901 5000 1582
10 497, 499 52 1901 5000 1582
CAS Chemical Abstract Service. Cascade Storage System Storage in multiple pressure vessels, cylinders, or containers. Cascade System Categories at Work Category A Medical Condition Category B Medical Condition Category I, Vented Appliance Category II, Vented Appliance Category III, Vented Appliance Category IV, Vented Appliance Catenary Lightning Protection System Catheter, Nasal Cathode Cathodic Protection Cause Cause Movement of Exposed Cave A method of piping air tanks together to allow air to be supplied to the fill station using a progressive selection of tanks each with a higher pressure level. The nature and extent of construction work undertaken in an existing building. A medical condition that would preclude a person from performing as a member in a training or emergency operational environment by presenting a significant risk to the safety and health of the person or others. A medical condition that, based on its severity or degree, could preclude a person from performing as a member in a training or emergency operational environment by presenting a significant risk to the safety and health of the person or others. An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate production in the vent. An appliance that operates with a nonpositive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent. An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate production in the vent. An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent. A lightning protection system consisting of one or more overhead ground wires meeting the requirements of Chapter 6. Each overhead ground wire forms a catenary between masts and serves the functions of both a strike termination device and a main conductor. A flexible tube for insertion through the nose into the nasopharynx to administer oxygen or other therapeutic gases. A metal that in an electrolyte assumes a more negative charge than one to which it is coupled. This metal tends not to corrode or dissolve in an electrolyte. A method of controlling or impressing an electrical current to prevent corrosion of metal components of airport fueling systems that are in contact with the ground. The circumstances, conditions, or agencies that bring together a fuel, ignition source, and oxidizer (such as air or oxygen) resulting in a fire or a combustion explosion. Initiate movement of the exposed to and along a safe path. A small hot cell intended for a specific purpose and limited equipment.
1582
1582
preferred
54 54 54 54
54 54 54 54
780
780
preferred
99 1925 407 921 550 801
99 1925 407 921 550 801
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 41 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cave-In Definition The separation of a mass of soil or rock material from the side of an excavation or trench, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, and its sudden movement into the excavation, either by falling or sliding, in sufficient quantity so that it could entrap, bury, or otherwise injure and immobilize a person. A wall built of masonry units or of plain concrete, or a combination of these materials arranged to provide an air space within the wall and in which the inner and outer wythes of the wall are tied together with metal ties. The upper surface of a space, regardless of height. Areas with a suspended ceiling have two ceilings, one visible from the floor and one above the suspended ceiling. A ceiling is a horizontal division within a space for the purpose of decoration, acoustics, or fire protection. The height from the continuous floor of a room to the continuous ceiling of a room or space. The distance between the floor and the underside of the ceiling above (or roof deck) within the storage area. The distance between the floor and the underside of the ceiling above (or roof deck) within the area. A flow of smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from the point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. A flow of hot smoke under the ceiling, extending radially from the point of fire plume impingement on the ceiling. A buoyant layer of hot gases and smoke produced by a fire in a compartment. The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which one can be exposed. The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which one can be exposed; the ceiling limits used are those published in 29 CFR 1910.1000. The maximum concentration of an airborne contaminant to which a person might be exposed. The ceiling limits utilized are those published in 29 CFR 1910.1000. A listed device installed in a ceiling membrane of a fire resistancerated floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assembly to automatically limit the radiative heat transfer through an air inlet/outlet opening. A device installed to limit radiant heat transfer through an air outlet or air inlet opening in the ceiling of a floor- or roof-ceiling assembly having not less than a 1-hour fire resistance rating. Such a device is described in the construction details for some tested floor- or roof-ceiling assemblies. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1670
1670, 1006
preferred
Cavity Wall
5000
5000
preferred
Ceiling Ceiling Ceiling Height Ceiling Height Ceiling Height Ceiling Jet Ceiling Jet Ceiling Layer Ceiling Limit Ceiling Limit Ceiling Limit Ceiling Radiation Damper Ceiling Radiation Damper
72 72 72 72 72 92B 92B 921 5000 5000 5000
72 301 72 230 13 92B 204 921 5000 318 55, 1
preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary
5000
5000
preferred
5000
90A
secondary
The smallest tower subdivision that can function as an independent unit with regard to air and water flow. Cell A single, enclosed tubular space in a cellular metal floor member, the axis of the cell being parallel to the axis of the metal floor member. Cell Line An assembly of electrically interconnected electrolytic cells supplied by a source of directcurrent power. Cell Line Attachments As applied to this article, cell line attachments and auxiliary equipment include, but are and Auxiliary Equipment not limited to, auxiliary tanks; process piping; duct work; structural supports; exposed cell line conductors; conduits and other raceways; pumps, positioning equipment, and cell cutout or bypass electrical devices. Auxiliary equipment includes tools, welding machines, crucibles, and other portable equipment used for operation and maintenance within the electrolytic cell line working zone. In the cell line working zone, auxiliary equipment includes the exposed conductive surfaces of ungrounded cranes and cranemounted cell-servicing equipment. Cellular Metal Floor Raceways Cellular or Foamed Plastic Cellulose Nitrate Film Census Data Center Latch The hollow spaces of cellular metal floors, together with suitable fittings, that may be approved as enclosures for electric conductors. A heterogeneous system comprised of not less than two phases, one of which is a continuous, polymeric organic material, and the second of which is deliberately introduced for the purpose of distributing gas in voids throughout the material. Motion picture sound recording, still or flat film that is coated on a support or base consisting essentially of cellulose nitrate. Demographic population data available by statistical areas from a governmental agency. A latch used to hold the two halves of a center-parting or biparting fire door together, which is usually two pieces surface-applied to doors and interlocked in the closed position. The point within a vehicle at which all of its weight can be considered to be concentrated.
Cell
214 214 70
214 70 70
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
5000
101, 5000
preferred
40 901 80 1901
40 901 80 414
Center of Gravity
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 42 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Center of Gravity Definition The point at which the entire weight of the fire apparatus is considered to be concentrated so that, if supported at this point, the apparatus would remain in equilibrium in any position. A multimotored irrigation machine that revolves around a central pivot and employs alignment switches or similar devices to control individual motors. A line that runs from the bow to the stern of the vessel and is equidistant from the port and starboard sides of the vessel. A control station in which fire and safety control and indicator functions are centralized. A self-contained, gas-burning appliance for heating air by transfer of heat of combustion through metal to the air and designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote from or adjacent to the appliance location. A stationary heating appliance comprising the following: boilers, central furnaces, floor furnaces, and wall furnaces. A floor-mounted unit heater to be connected to a duct system also is classified as a central heating appliance. A stationary heating appliance comprising the following: boilers, central furnaces, floor furnaces, and wall furnaces. Telecommunications equipment facility that houses primary control functions for telecommunications networks. A system that distributes flammable gasair mixtures to two or more remote stations. A continuously manned control station from which all of the fire control equipment is monitored. If this station is not the bridge, direct communication with the bridge shall be provided by means other than the ships service telephone. A supervising station that is listed for central station service. A system or group of systems in which the operations of circuits and devices are transmitted automatically to, recorded in, maintained by, and supervised from a listed central station that has competent and experienced servers and operators who, upon receipt of a signal, take such action as required by this Code. Such service is to be controlled and operated by a person, firm, or corporation whose business is the furnishing, maintaining, or monitoring of supervised fire alarm systems. The use of a system or a group of systems in which the operations of circuits and devices at a protected property are signaled to, recorded in, and supervised from a listed central station that has competent and experienced operators who, upon receipt of a signal, take such action as required by this Code. Related activities at the protected property, such as equipment installation, inspection, testing, maintenance, and runner service, are the responsibility of the central station or a listed fire alarm service local company. Central station service is controlled and operated by a person, firm, or corporation whose business is the furnishing of such contracted services or whose properties are the protected premises. The operations center where the authority controls and coordinates the systemwide movement of passengers and trains from which communication is maintained with supervisory and operating personnel of the authority and with participating agencies when required. A dedicated operations center where the agency controls and coordinates the facility operations and from which communication is maintained with the agencys supervisory and operating personnel and with participating agencies where required. A heating system consisting of a heat exchanger with an outer casing or jacket, a solar collection system, or an electric heating unit that is connected to a supply system and a return system. A forced-airtype furnace designed specifically for installation in an attic or in a space with low headroom that is normally unoccupied. Responsible Document 1901 Code/Standard using Definition 1906, 1912 Status
preferred
Center Pivot Irrigation Machines Centerline Central Control Station Central Furnace
70 1405 301 54
70, 70E 1405 301 54
Central Heating Appliance Central Heating Appliance Central Office (CO) Central Premix System Central Safety Station
31
97
preferred
31 76 54 13 72
31 76 54 13 72
Central Station Central Station Fire Alarm System
72
72, 1
preferred
Central Station Service
72
72
preferred
Central Supervising Station
130
130
preferred
Central Supervising Station Central Warm Air Heating System Central Warm-Air, Forced-Air, Attic-Type Furnace
502
502
preferred
90B
90B, 97
preferred
211
97, 211
preferred
Central Warm-Air Forced- A forced-airtype furnace designed with airflow essentially in a vertical path, discharging Air, Downflow-Type air at or near the bottom of the furnace. Furnace Central Warm-Air Forced- A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the primary means for the Air Furnace circulation of air. Central Warm-Air Forced- A forced-airtype furnace designed with airflow through the furnace essentially in a Air, Horizontal-Type horizontal path. Furnace Central Warm-Air Forced- A forced-airtype furnace designed with airflow essentially in a vertical path, discharging Air, Upflow-Type Furnace air at or near the top of the furnace.
211
97, 211
preferred
211
97
secondary
211
97, 211
preferred
211
97, 211
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 43 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 211 97 31 211 Code/Standard using Definition 211 97, 211, 31 97, 211 97, 211 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
Central Warm-Air, A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the primary means for the Forced-Air-Type Furnace circulation of air. Central Warm-Air Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated appliance designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote from or adjacent to the appliance location.
Central Warm-Air Gravity- A central furnace depending primarily on circulation of air by gravity. Type Furnace Central Warm-Air Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a booster fan that does not materially restrict free Type with Booster Fan circulation of air by gravity flow when such a fan is not in operation. Central Warm-Air Gravity- A central furnace equipped with a fan as an integral part of its construction and operable Type with Integral Fan on gravity systems only. The fan is used only to overcome the internal resistance to airflow. Centralized Oil Distribution System Centrifugal Pump Centrifuge Certificate of Fitness A system of piping through which oil is supplied from a remote central supply tank or tanks to one or more buildings, mobile homes, recreational vehicles, or other structures. A pump in which the pressure is developed principally by the action of centrifugal force. A mechanical device in which centrifugal force is used to separate solids from liquids or to separate liquids of different densities. A written document issued by the authority having jurisdiction to any person for the purpose of granting permission to such person to conduct or engage in any operation or act for which certification is required. Attests authoritatively; specifically, the issuance of a document that states that one has demonstrated the knowledge and skills necessary to function in a field. A systematic program that uses randomly selected follow-up inspections of the certificated systems installed under the program that allows the listing organization to verify that a fire alarm system complies with all the requirements of this Code. A system installed under such a program is identified by the issuance of a certificate and is designated as a certificated system. The approved form of manufacturer certification that is permanently affixed to each transportable section of each manufactured home that is subject to this standard.
211
97, 211
preferred
31 20 820
31, 97 20 820
preferred
Certification Certification
1000
1000, 1081, 1221 preferred
72
72
preferred
Certification Label
501 1975 72
501 1975 72
Certification Mark or The authorized identification symbol or logo of the certification organization. Label Certification of Personnel A formal program of related instruction and testing as provided by a recognized organization or the authority having jurisdiction. Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product compliance with the requirements of this standard with a labeling/listing/follow-up program.
1971
1971, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1999, 180, preferred 1936, 2112, 2113, 1982 1975 secondary
Certification Organization An independent, third-party organization that determines product compliance with the requirements of this standard using a labeling/listing/follow-up program. Certification/Certified A system whereby a certification organization determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance with the requirements of this standard. A system whereby a certification organization determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product that complies with the requirements of a specific standard(s), authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply with the requirements of that standard(s), and establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine compliance with the requirements of that standard(s). A system whereby a certification organization determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply with the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization as a check on the manufacturer to determine compliance with the requirements of this standard. Approved or endorsed authoritatively.
1971
1971
1971, 180, 1936, 1983, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1982, preferred 1991, 1992, 2112, 2113
Certification/Certified
1971
1851
secondary
Certification/Certified
1971
1999
secondary
Certified
1127
1127, 1125
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 44 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Certified Motor Definition A commercially made rocket motor that has been tested by a recognized testing organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and found to meet the requirements set forth in this code. A commercially manufactured rocket motor that has been certified by a recognized testing organization acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction to meet the certification requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors. An individual, a distributor, or a seller who has been tested or otherwise examined by a recognized organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and has been found to be qualified to purchase, possess, and use high power rocket motors. An organization that is accredited to award certification to individuals. Cubic feet of gas at 14.7 psia (101 kPa) and 70F (21.1C). The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States Government. Compressed Gas Association. Compressed Gas Association, Inc. A metal strip applied to the back surface of a sliding door to protect the door surface from damage from the wall. A series of two or more aerial shells fused to fire in sequence from a single ignition. A stoker that has a moving endless chain as a grate surface, onto which coal is fed directly from a hopper. The environment inside a chamber. The pressure and gaseous composition of the environment inside a chamber. A change in the purpose or level of activity within a structure that involves a change in application of the requirements of the building code. A path for voice or signal transmission that uses modulation of light or alternating current within a frequency band. The time elapsed from radio push-to-talk (PTT), to the time the receiving unit's speaker emits audio. A frame that consists of head and jamb members of structural steel channels, either shop assembled or field assembled, to be used with masonry walls. The unburned combustibles in solid form combined with a portion of the fuel ash and sorbent. Carbonaceous material formed by pyrolysis or incomplete combustion. Carbonaceous material that has been burned and has a blackened appearance. The formation of a brittle residue when material is exposed to thermal energy. The formation of a brittle residue where the material is exposed to thermal energy. Material that has been partially burned on the exterior of the object and has a blackened, carbonized appearance. Convex segments of carbonized material separated by cracks or crevasses that form on the surface of char, forming on materials such as wood as the result of pyrolysis or burning. Equipment that controls dc voltage or dc current, or both, used to charge a battery. In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a small valve bypassing the main safety shutoff valve used for purging and charging the fuel headers and piping and for testing for leaks. Special trailer or wheeled undercarriage on which containers or roll-on/roll-off (RO/RO) cargoes are moved. The basic operating motor vehicle including the engine, frame, and other essential structural and mechanical parts, but exclusive of the body and all appurtenances for the accommodation of driver, property, passengers, appliances, or equipment related to other than control. Common usage might, but need not, include a cab (or cowl). A valve that allows flow in one direction only. A self-operating valve that is used to prevent reverse flow through any portion of the system. The process whereby resources first report to an incident. Any compound, mixture, or solution in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas that may be hazardous by virtue of its properties other than or in addition to flammability or by virtue of the properties of compounds that might be evolved from hot work or cold work. Regulated and nonregulated hazardous materials (solids, liquids, and gases, natural or man-made, including petroleum products) with the potential for creating harm to people, the environment, and property when released. Responsible Document 1125 Code/Standard using Definition 1125 Status
preferred
Certified Motor
1125
1122, 1127
secondary
Certified User
1127 1000 50B 1 55 55 80 1123 85 99 99 5000 72 1221 80 921 921 921 921 921 921
1127, 1125 1000 50B 1, 55 55, 1 58 80 1123 85 99 99B 5000 72 1221 80 85
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Ceryifying Entity CF CFR CGA CGA Chafing Strip (Sliding Door) Chain Fusing Chain Grate Stoker Chamber Atmosphere Chamber Atmosphere Change of Use Channel Channel Access Time Channel Frame Char Char Char Char Char Char Char Blisters
260, 261 secondary 921 preferred 1971, 1851, 1976, secondary 1981 1977 901 secondary secondary
921 70 85 1901
921 70 85 307
Charge Controller Charging Valve Chassis Chassis
1901
1901, 1914, 1906, preferred 1912 13D, 13R, 97 85 1051 306 preferred secondary preferred preferred
Check Valve Check Valve Check-in Chemical
13R 97 1051 306
Chemical
306
472
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 45 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Chemical Definition A substance with one or more of the following hazard ratings as defined in NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response: Health - 2, 3, or 4; Flammability - 2, 3, or 4; Reactivity - 2, 3, or 4. Situations involving the release of chemical or biological warfare agents in civilian areas by terrorists. The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that produces an outward expanding flame front as those vapors or gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front, a fireball, will release both thermal and kinetic energy to the environment. The ignition of a flammable and ignitible vapor or gas that produces an outward expanding flame front, as those vapors or gases burn. This burning and expanding flame front (fireball) will produce both thermal and kinetic energy to the environment. The amount of heat released, in kJ/g (Btu/lb), when a substance is oxidized to yield stable end products, including water as a vapor, as measured under actual fire conditions in a normal ambient (air) atmosphere. A means of preventing flame front and ignition from being conveyed past a predetermined point by injection of a chemical suppressant. The scientific designation of a chemical in accordance with the nomenclature system developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry or the Chemical Abstracts Service rules of nomenclature, or a name that clearly identifies a chemical for the purpose of conducting an evaluation. A large integrated plant or that portion of such a plant, other than a refinery or distillery, where liquids are produced by chemical reactions or used in chemical reactions. The layer or layers included in the composite that are intended to provide penetration resistance against chemicals and to provide liquidtight integrity for the protective ensemble or clothing. Responsible Document 306 Code/Standard using Definition 45 Status
secondary
Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents Chemical Flash Fire
1991
1991, 1992
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
Chemical Flash Fire
1991
1992
preferred
Chemical Heat of Combustion (-Hc) Chemical Isolation Chemical Name
30B
30B, 1
preferred
69
69
preferred
preferred
Chemical Plant Chemical Protection Layer
30
1, 30
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
Chemical Warfare Agent A chemical substance intended to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate humans through physiological effects. Chemical-Protective Items made from chemical-resistive materials, such as clothing, hood, boots, and gloves, Clothing that are designed and configured to protect the wearer's torso, head, arms, legs, hands, and feet from hazardous materials. Chemical-Protective Layer The material or composite that is intended to provide permeation resistance to chemicals and gastight integrity for the vapor-protective ensemble and individual elements. The chemical-protective layer is considered as "primary material" and can be configured as a separate layer or as a composite with other primary materials. The chemical-protective layer can depend on the other primary material to provide the physical protection. Any material or composite used in liquid splash-protective ensemble or clothing for the purpose of providing protection from chemical hazards; can be a part of the "primary suit material." The Chemical Transportation Emergency Center is a public service of the American Chemistry Council, which provides emergency response information and assistance on a 24-hour basis for responders to hazardous materials incidents. Upper torso gar-ment measurement from folded edge to folded edge, at base of armholes. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. The deck officer immediately responsible to the vessel's master. Spaces and elements specifically designed for use primarily by people 12 years old and younger. The two raised rings circling the outer shell of DOT 5P (1A1) ethylene oxide drums. These rings protect the drum but are not intended for lifting purposes. A smoke or vent stack having a flue with a cross-sectional area less than 500 in.2 (0.3 m2) and a total height of 75 ft (23 m) or less. One or more passageways, vertical or nearly so, for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. A structure containing one or more vertical or nearly vertical passageways for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. One or more passageways, vertical or nearly so, for conveying flue or vent gases to the outside atmosphere. A protective covering or housing for the top of a chimney, intended to prevent the entry of rain, snow, animals, and birds, and to preventing downdrafts. The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a chimney.
1991
1991
preferred
472
472
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
Chemical-Protective Material CHEMTREC
1992
1992
preferred
472
472
preferred
Chest Circumference Chief Mate Childrens Use (Accessibility) Chime Ring Chimney Chimney Chimney Chimney Chimney Cap Chimney Connector
1977 1405 5000 560 211 211 211 211 97 211
1977 1405 5000 560 780 5000 211, 31, 97 54 97, 211 31, 211, 97
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 46 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Chimney ConnectorType Heat Reclaimer Chimney Flue Chimney Flue Chimney Flue Base (Base of Flue) Chin Strap Chin Strap Chin Strap Chip Chips Chocks Chopper Gun Definition A heat exchanger intended to be installed in a chimney connector between a heating appliance and the chimney to transfer heat from the flue gases through metal to air or water. The passage in a chimney for conveying the flue gases to the outside atmosphere. The passage(s) in a chimney for conveying the flue or vent gases to the outside atmosphere. The lowest point of a flue within a chimney. A helmet term for the adjustable strap, fitting under the chin, to help secure the helmet to the head. An adjustable strap for the helmet that fits under the chin to secure the helmet to the head. The adjustable strap, fitting under the chin, to help secure the helmet to the head. A wood chip of various species used in the manufacture of pulp. Particles produced from a cutting or machining operation that are not oxidized and that are not diluted by noncombustible materials. Fittings usually found on the rail or deck of a vessel having jaws that serve as fair leads for anchor rode and other lines. A spray booth that is equipped with a water-washing system designed to minimize the concentrations of dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts and to permit the collection of the dusts or residues. For the purpose of this standard, s single chute offset from plumb shall include a return of the chute to plumb. An incinerator designed specifically to be fed refuse from one or more floors above the incinerator directly into the incinerator by a separate chute constructed with a positive means to avoid penetration by smoke or fumes and connected directly over the primary combustion chamber. The incinerator is built with a primary and secondary combustion chamber and a settling chamber. It can include a flue gas washer or scrubber. A separate chimney serves to convey the combustion gases to the outdoors. This class of incinerator is suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 wastes. It generally is used in residential and institutional buildings, including apartments, clubs, dormitories, churches, schools, and other occupancies where Type 1 and Type 2 wastes are to be incinerated. In a stoker-fired boiler, an apparatus for the return of collected cinders to the furnace, either directly or with the fuel. The conductor, or radio channel, and associated equipment that are used to perform a specific function in connection with an alarm system. A device designed to open and close a circuit by nonautomatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied within its rating. A circuit component that interfaces initiating devices or control circuits, or both; notification appliances or circuits, or both; system control outputs; and other signaling line circuits to a signaling line circuit. Air for cooling, heating, or ventilation distributed to habitable spaces. A wet pipe sprinkler system having nonfire protection connections to automatic sprinkler systems in a closed-loop piping arrangement for the purpose of utilizing sprinkler piping to conduct water for heating or cooling, where water is not removed or used from the system but only circulated through the piping system. Responsible Document 97 31 54 97 1971 1971 1971 230 484 1925 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211 31, 97, 211 54 97, 211 1971 1977 1976 230 484 1925 Status
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
33
33
preferred
Chute Offset Chute-Fed Incinerator (Class IIA)
82
82
preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
Cinder Return Circuit Circuit Breaker
85 1221
85 1221
preferred preferred
70
70, 70E, 79
preferred
Circuit Interface
72 54
72 54
preferred preferred
Circulating Air Circulating Closed-Loop System
13
13
preferred
Circulating Fluidized Bed A fluidized-bed in which the fluidizing velocities exceed the terminal velocity of individual (CFB) bed particles. Circulating Room Heater A room heater with an outer jacket surrounding the heat exchanger, arranged with openings at top and bottom so that air circulates between the heat exchanger and the outer jacket. Room heaters that have openings in an outer jacket to allow some direct radiation from the heat exchanger are classified as a radiant type. Circulation Path (Accessibility) Civilian An exterior or interior way of passage from one place to another for pedestrians including, but not limited to, walks, hallways, courtyards, stairways, and stair landings. Persons who are members of the general public and who are not fire service personnel, or other emergency services personnel, performing their official duties during emergency incident operations. An internal or external person (depending on risk financing processes being used) expected to investigate the claim, evaluate it, prepare a position, ensure the appropriate network is involved, and, if necessary, begin negotiation of a settlement.
85
85
preferred
211
97, 211
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
180
180
preferred
Claims Analyst
1250
1250
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 47 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Claims, Made Claims, Occurrence Class 1 Air Filter Definition The loss/occurrence and claim are made during the policy period. The loss occurs during the policy period, the claim can be made at any time. An air filter that, when clean, does not contribute fuel when attacked by flame and emits only negligible amounts of smoke when tested in accordance with UL 900, Standard for Safety for Air Filter Units. The portion of the wiring system between the load side of the overcurrent device or power-limited supply and the connected equipment. The voltage and power limitations of the source are in accordance with Section 725-21. An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the burner and to support ignition under any burner light-off or operating conditions. Its location and capacity are such that it will provide sufficient ignition energy, generally in excess of 10 percent of full load burner input, at its associated burner to raise any credible combination of burner inputs of both fuel and air above the minimum ignition temperature. A material that, in itself, is normally stable but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. Materials that can react with water with some release of energy, but not violently. An air filter that, when clean, burns moderately when attacked by flame or emits moderate amounts of smoke, or both, tested in accordance with UL 900, Standard for Safety for Air Filter Units. The portion of the wiring system between the load side of a Class 2 power source and the connected equipment. Due to its power limitations, a Class 2 circuit considers safety from a fire initiation standpoint and provides acceptable protection from electric shock. An igniter that is applied to ignite the fuel input through the burner under prescribed lightoff conditions. It is also used to support ignition under low load or certain adverse operating conditions. The range of capacity of such igniters is generally 4 percent to 10 percent of full load burner fuel input. Leakage of fluid great enough to form drops, but not enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected. Materials that readily undergo violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures. A material that readily undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures. Materials that can form potentially explosive mixtures with water. The portion of the wiring system between the load side of a Class 3 power source and the connected equipment. Due to its power limitations, a Class 3 circuit considers safety from a fire initiation standpoint. Since higher levels of voltage and current than Class 2 are permitted, additional safeguards are specified to provide protection from an electric shock hazard that could be encountered. A small igniter applied particularly to gas and oil burners to ignite the fuel input to the burner under prescribed light-off conditions. The capacity of such igniters generally does not exceed 4 percent of the full-load burner fuel input. Leakage of fluid great enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected. A special Class 3 high energy electrical igniter capable of directly igniting the main burner fuel. Materials that in themselves are capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction, but that require a strong initiating source or that must be heated under confinement before initiation. A material that, in itself, is capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction but requires a strong initiating source or must be heated under confinement before initiation. Materials that react explosively with water without requiring heat or confinement. Materials that in themselves are readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal temperatures and pressures. A material that, in itself, is readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or explosive reaction at normal temperatures and pressures. Ordinary combustibles. Fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics. A fire in Class A fuels. Responsible Document 1250 1250 97 Code/Standard using Definition 1250 1250 97 Status preferred preferred preferred
Class 1 Circuit
70
70
preferred
Class 1 Igniter
85
85
preferred
Class 1 Unstable (Reactive) Material Class 1 Water-Reactive Material Class 2 Air Filter
1 1
1 1
preferred preferred
97
97
preferred
Class 2 Circuit
70
70
preferred
Class 2 Igniter
85
85
preferred
Class 2 Leakage Class 2 Unstable Reactive Gas Class 2 Unstable (Reactive) Material Class 2 Water-Reactive Material Class 3 Circuit
1915 55 1 1
1915 55 1 1
70
70
preferred
Class 3 Igniter
85 1915 85
85 1915 85
Class 3 Leakage Class 3 Special Igniter Class 3 Unstable Reactive Gas Class 3 Unstable (Reactive) Material Class 3 Water-Reactive Material Class 4 Unstable Reactive Gas Class 4 Unstable (Reactive) Material Class A Class A Fire Class A Fire
55
55
preferred
preferred
1 55 1 402 10 10
1 55 1
402 preferred 1, 10, 16, 18, 1901, 408, 1901, preferred 2001 11 1145 secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 48 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Class A Fire Retardant Coating Class A Foam Class A Foam Class A Foam Class A Fuel Class A Fuel Class A Mercantile Occupancy Class A Mercantile Occupancy Class A Pyroxylin Products Class B Class B Fire Class B Fire Retardant Coating Class B Fires Class B Fires Class B Fires Class B Foam Class B Mercantile Occupancy Class B Mercantile Occupancy Class B Pyroxylin Products Class C Class C Fire Class C Fires Class C Fires Class C Fires Class C Mercantile Occupancy Class C Mercantile Occupancy Class CC1 Plastics Class CC2 Plastics Class D Class D Fires Class D Fires Class I Definition As applied to building materials, is a coating that reduces the flame spread to 25 or less, and that has a smoke developed rating not exceeding 200. Foam intended for use on Class A fires. An aggregation of bubbles that has a lower density than water, generally referred to as foam in this standard. An aggregation of bubbles having a lower density than water, generally referred to as foam in this document. Combustibles such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and some plastics. Materials such as vegetation, wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and some plastics in which combustion can occur at or below the surface. All stores that have an aggregate gross area of more than 2800 m2 (30,000 ft2) or that use more than three levels, excluding mezzanines, for sales purposes. All mercantile occupancies having an aggregate gross area of more than 2800 m2 (30,000 ft2) or occupying more than three stories for sales purposes. Those products made from material over 1/10 in. (2.5 mm) thick and weighing over 0.5 oz (14 g) and that are not finely divided during manufacture into teeth, scrollwork, or projections. Flammable liquids. Fire in flammable liquids, oils, greases, tars, oil-base paints, lacquers, and flammable gases. As applied to building materials, is a coating that reduces the flame spread to greater than 25 but not more than 75, and that has a smoke developed rating not exceeding 200. Fires in flammable or combustible liquids and in gases or greases. Fires in flammable liquids, oils, greases, tars, oil-base paints, lacquers, and flammable gases. Fires in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases. Foam intended for use on Class B fires. All stores of more than 280 m2 (3000 ft2) but not more than 2800 m2 (30,000 ft2) aggregate gross area, or that use floors above or below the street floor level for sales purposes. Class B All mercantile occupancies of more than 280 m2 (23000 ft2), but not more than 2800 m2 (30,000 ft2), aggregate gross area and occupying not more than three stories for sales purposes. Those products not defined as Class A products. Class B pyroxylin products include articles of an individual weight of 0.5 oz (14 g) or less, regardless of the thickness of the material from which they are made. Electrically charged components. Fire that involves energized electrical equipment where the electrical resistivity of the extinguishing media is of importance. Fires that involve energized electrical equipment. (When electrical equipment is deenergized, the fire might continue to burn as a Class A, Class B, or Class D fire.) Fires that involve energized electrical equipment. Fires that involve energized electrical equipment or wiring. All stores of not more than 280 m2 (3000 ft2) gross area that use a maximum of one story or one story and mezzanines for sales purposes. All mercantile occupancies of not more than 280 m2 (3000 ft2) gross area and used for sales purposes occupying on one story only. Materials that have a burning extent of 25 mm or less when tested at a nominal thickness of 0.152 mm (0.060 in.) or in the thickness intended for use. Materials that have a burning rate of 1.06 mm/s or less when tested at a nominal thickness of 0.152 mm (0.060 in.), or in the thickness intended for use. Combustible metals. Fires in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium. Fires in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, and potassium. A Class I standpipe system provides 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose connections or 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose stations supplied from a standpipe or combined riser in order to supply water for use by fire departments and those trained in handling heavy fire streams. No hose is provided. Responsible Document 703 1150 1150 1150 1150 1150 1 1 Code/Standard using Definition 703 1901, 1906 1150 1145 1150 1145 101B 1 Status preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred
42 402 10 703 10 10 10 1901 1
42 402 2001, 11 703 18 16, 408, 1901 10, 1 1901 101B
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred secondary
preferred
42 402 10 10 10 10 1 1 204 204 402 10 10
42 402 2001 18 10, 1 408 101B 1 204 204 402 1, 10, 408 18
preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
25
25
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 49 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Class I, Class II, and Class III Locations Class I, Division 1 Definition (For Class I, Class II, and Class III, Divisions 1 and 2, see Part I, Chapter 5.) (For Class I, Zones 0, 1, and 2, see Part I, Chapter 5.) A location (1) in which ignitible concentrations of flammable gases or vapors can exist under normal operating conditions; or (2) in which ignitable concentrations of such gases or vapors may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage; or (3) in which breakdown or faulty operation of equipment or processes might release ignatible concentrations of flammable gases or vapors and might also cause simultaneous failure of electrical equipment. A Class I, Division 1 location is a location: (1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors can exist under normal operating conditions; or (2) in which ignitable concentrations of such gases or vapors may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage; or (3) in which breakdown or faulty operation of equipment or processes might release ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors and might also cause simultaneous failure of electric equipment. A location (1) in which volatile flammable liquids or flammable gases are handled, processed, or used, but in which the liquids, vapors, or gases will normally be confined within closed containers or closed systems from which they can escape only in case of accidental rupture or breakdown of such containers or systems, or in case of abnormal operation of equipment; or (2) in which ignitible concentrations of gases or vapors are normally prevented by positive mechanical ventilation, and which might become hazardous through failure or abnormal operation of the ventilating equipment; or (3) that is adjacent to a Class I, Division 1 location, and to which ignitible concentrations of gases or vapors might occasionally be communicated unless such communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided. Responsible Document 70E Code/Standard using Definition 70E Status preferred
496
497
secondary
Class I, Division 1
496
496
preferred
Class I, Division 2
496
497, 496
preferred
Class I Flammable Liquid A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (275 kPa) at 100F (37.8C) shall be known as a Class I liquid.Class I liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class IA shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point below 100F (37.8C). (b) Class IB shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point at or above 100F (37.8C). (c) Class IC shall include those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). Class I Flammable Liquid Any liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). Class I Fuel Any liquid fuel having a flash point below 37.8C (100F). Class I Materials Lightning conductors, air terminals, ground terminals, and associated fittings required by this standard for the protection of structures not exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height. Class I System Class I, Zone 0 A Class I standpipe system provides 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose connections to supply water for use by fire departments and those trained in handling heavy fire streams. A Class I, Zone 0 location is a location that meets the following conditions: (a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that are present continuously (b) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that are present for long periods of time. A Class I, Zone 1 location is a location that meets the following conditions: (a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that are likely to exist under normal operating conditions (b) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage (c) Equipment that is operated or processes that are carried on, of such a nature that equipment breakdown or faulty operations could result in the release of ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors, and that also could cause simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in a mode to cause the electrical equipment to become a source of ignition (d) Being adjacent to a Class I, Zone 0 location from which ignitable concentrations of vapors could be communicated, unless communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided.
36
780
secondary
36 37 780 14
36 37 780 14
497
497, 496
preferred
Class I, Zone 1
497
497, 496
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 50 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Class I, Zone 2 Definition A Class I, Zone 2 location is a location that meets the following conditions: (a) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that are not likely to occur in normal operation, and if they do occur, they will exist only for a short period (b) Volatile flammable liquids, flammable gases, or flammable vapors that are handled, processed, or used, but in which the liquids, gases, or vapors normally are confined within closed containers or closed systems from which they can escape only as a result of accidental rupture or breakdown of the containers or system, or as the result of the abnormal operation of the equipment with which the liquids or gases are handled, processed, or used (c) Ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors that normally are prevented by positive mechanical ventilation, but that may become hazardous as the result of failure or abnormal operation of the ventilation equipment (d) Being adjacent to a Class I, Zone 1 location, from which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors could be communicated, unless such communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air, and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided . Class II A Class II standpipe system that provides 40-mm (1 1/2-in.) hose stations to supply water for use primarily by the building occupants or by the fire department during initial response. A location (1) in which combustible dust is in the air under normal operating conditions in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitible mixtures; or (2) where mechanical failure or abnormal operation of machinery or equipment might cause such explosive or ignitible mixtures to be produced and might also provide a source of ignition through simultaneous failure of electrical equipment, operation of protection devices, or from other causes; or (3) in which combustible dusts of an electrically conductive nature may be present in hazardous quantities. A location where (1) combustible dust is in the air under normal operating conditions in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures; or (2) mechanical failure or abnormal operation of machinery or equipment might cause such explosive or ignitable mixtures to be produced and might also provide a source of ignition through simultaneous failure of electrical equipment, operation of protection devices, or other causes; or (3) combustible dusts of an electrically conductive nature could be present in hazardous quantities. A location where combustible dust is not normally in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitible mixtures, and dust accumulations are normally insufficient to interfere with the normal operation of electrical equipment or other apparatus, but combustible dust may be in suspension in the air as a result of infrequent malfunctioning of handling or processing equipment and where combustible dust accumulations on, in, or in the vicinity of the electrical equipment may be sufficient to interfere with the safe dissipation of heat from electrical equipment or may be ignitible by abnormal operation or failure of electrical equipment. A location where (1) combustible dust is not normally in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures; (2) dust accumulations are normally insufficient to interfere with the normal operation of electrical equipment or other apparatus, but combustible dust could be in suspension in the air as a result of infrequent malfunctioning of handling or processing equipment; and (3) combustible dust accumulations on, in, or in the vicinity of the electrical equipment could be sufficient to interfere with the safe dissipation of heat from electrical equipment, or could be ignitable by abnormal operation or failure of electrical equipment. Lightning conductors, air terminals, ground terminals, and associated fittings required by this standard for the protection of structures exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height. A Class II standpipe system provides 38-mm (1 1/2-in.) hose stations to supply water for use primarily by the building occupants or by the fire department during initial response. A Class III standpipe system that provides 40-mm (1 1/2-in.) and 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose connections or 40-mm (1 1/2-in.) and 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose stations supplied from a standpipe or combination riser in order to supply water for use by building occupants and a larger volume of water for use by fire departments and those trained in handling heavy fire streams. A Class III standpipe system provides 38-mm (1 1/2-in.) hose stations to supply water for use by building occupants and 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) hose connections to supply a larger volume of water for use by fire departments and those trained in handling heavy fire streams. 25 25 preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
497
497, 496
preferred
Class II, Division 1
496
496
preferred
496
499
secondary
496
496
preferred
496
499
secondary
Class II Materials Class II System Class III
780 14
780 14
preferred preferred
25
25
preferred
Class III System
14
14
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 51 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Class K Fires Definition Responsible Document 10 25 Code/Standard using Definition 10, 1 25 Status preferred preferred
Fires in cooking appliances that involve combustible cooking media (vegetable or animal oils and fats). Class of Service Standpipe systems are grouped into three general classes of service for intended use in the extinguishment of fire. Classification of Hazards Extra (High) Hazard. Extra hazard occupancies are locations where the total amount of for Portable Fire Class A combustibles and Class B flammables present, in storage, production, use, Extinguishers finished product, or combination thereof, is over and above those expected in occupancies classed as ordinary (moderate) hazard. These occupancies could consist of woodworking, vehicle repair, aircraft and boat servicing, cooking areas, individual product display showrooms, product convention center displays, and storage and manufacturing processes such as painting, dipping, and coating, including flammable liquid handling. Also included is warehousing of or in-process storage of other than Class I and Class II commodities as defined by NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. Light (Low) Hazard. Light hazard occupancies are locations where the total amount of Class A combustible materials, including furnishings, decorations, and contents, is of minor quantity. This can include some buildings or rooms occupied as offices, classrooms, churches, assembly halls, guest room areas of hotels/motels, and so forth. Th
preferred
Classification of Liquids
Any liquid within the scope of this code and subject to the requirements of this code shall be known generally as either a flammable liquid or a combustible liquid and shall be defined and classified in accordance with this subsection. For the purpose of this Code, oxidizers are classified according to the system listed in (a) through (d) of Section 1.6 of NFPA 430 shown in 70.2.2. The classification is based on the technical committee's evaluation of available scientific and technical data, actual experience, and its considered opinion. Classification refers to the pure oxidizer. Gross contamination can cause oxidizers of all classes to undergo exothermic or explosive reaction, particularly if they also are subjected to confinement and heating. Products or materials of a specific group category that are constructed, inspected, tested, and subsequently reinspected in accordance with an established set of requirements. The classification process is performed by an organization acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. A device to control pulverized fuel particle size distribution. Electrically nonconducting, volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon evaporation. The word agent as used in this document shall mean clean agent unless otherwise indicated. A fire pattern on surfaces where soot has been burned away. A defined space in which the concentration of airborne particles is controlled to specified limits. The physical removal of dirt and debris, which generally is accomplished with soap and water and physical scrubbing. The act of removing soils and contaminants from ensembles and elements by mechanical, chemical, thermal or combined processes. The removal of dirt and debris. Multipurpose glove, not intended for emergency patient care, that provides a barrier against body fluids, cleaning fluids, and disinfectants and limited physical protection to the wearer during cleaning or care of emergency medical clothing and equipment. An opening or hole in a chimney, usually located near its base, designed to allow access to the flue for purposes of removing ash, creosote, soot, and other extraneous matter that becomes trapped. A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is controlled to specified limits. Cleanrooms include areas below the raised floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air path and within the rated construction. A room in which the concentration of airborne particles is controlled to specified limits, including areas below the raised floor and above the ceiling grid if these areas are part of the air path and within the rated construction. The zone within a building containing air that has not been contaminated by the smoke produced from a fire in the building, and that is located between the floor and the smoke layer boundary. The boundary between a smoke layer and smoke-free air. An area that is free of combustible materials but that can contain noncombustible materials that cannot transmit an exposure fire. The use of plain language in radio communications transmissions.
30
30
preferred
Classification of Oxidizers
preferred
Classified
80
80, 96
preferred
Classifier Clean Agent
85 2001 921 318 1581 1581 1581 1999
85 2001, 302 921 318, 1 1581 1851 2113 1999
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred
Clean Burn Clean Zone Cleaning Cleaning Cleaning Cleaning Glove
Cleanout Opening
97
97, 211
preferred
Cleanroom
5000
318, 1, 287
secondary
Cleanroom
5000
5000
preferred
Clear (Air) Layer
204 204 230 1561
204 204 230 1500, 1561
Clear Layer Interface Clear Space Clear Text
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 52 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Clearance Clearance Clearance Clearance (Equipment) Clearly Identified Cleat Close-off Pressure Closed Array Closed Array (Paper) Definition The distance between a heat-producing appliance, chimney, chimney connector, vent, vent connector, or plenum, and other surfaces. The distance from the top of storage to the ceiling sprinkler deflectors. The air distance between extinguishing system equipment, including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical components not at ground potential. The air distance between Halon 1301 equipment, including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical components at other than ground potential. Capable of being recognized by a person of normal vision without causing uncertainty and indecisiveness about the location or operating process of the identified item. Fitting attached to the vessel used to secure an anchor rode or other line to the vessel. The maximum pressure the pump is capable of developing at zero discharge flow. A storage arrangement where air movement through the pile is restricted because of 6-in. (152-mm) or less vertical flues. A vertical storage arrangement in which the distances between columns in both directions are short [not more than 2 in. (50 mm) in one direction and 1 in. (25 mm) in the other]. Combustible building construction including walls, structural framing, roofs, roof ceilings, floors, and floor-ceiling assemblies continuously enclosing a grease duct on four sides where one or more sides are protected. Any building, building component, assembly, or system manufactured in such a manner that all concealed parts of processes of manufacture cannot be inspected before installation at the building site without disassembly, damage, or destruction. A container as herein defined, so sealed by means of a lid or other device that neither liquid nor vapor will escape from it at ordinary temperatures. A container sealed by means of a lid or other device so that neither liquid nor vapor can escape from it at ambient temperatures. A container that is sealed by means of a lid or other device so that neither liquid nor vapor can escape from it at ordinary temperatures. Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or system that remains closed during normal operations where vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside of the vessel or system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations and all uses of compressed gases. A solid or liquid hazardous material in a closed vessel or system that remains closed during normal operations where vapors emitted by the product are not liberated outside of the vessel or system and the product is not exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations, and all uses of compressed gases. A system of water piping where a check valve or other device prevents the free return of water or steam to the water main. A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is rebreathed by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the exhalation gas and the oxygen content within the system has been restored from sources such as compressed breathing air, chemical oxygen, liquid oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen. A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is rebreathed by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the exhalation gas and after the oxygen content within the system has been restored from sources such as compressed breathing gas, chemical oxygen, and liquid oxygen. A recirculation-type SCBA in which the exhaled gas is re-breathed by the wearer after the carbon dioxide has been removed from the exhalation gas and the oxygen content within the system has been restored from sources such as compressed breathing air, chemical oxygen, and liquid oxygen, or compressed gaseous oxygen. A means of closing a door from the partially or fully opened position. A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived from the combustion of fuel or from electric heating elements. A device used to dry wet laundry by means of heat derived from the combustion of fuel gases. Protective clothing such as helmets, footwear, gloves, hoods, trousers, and coats that are designed and manufactured to protect the fire brigade member from the adverse effects of fire. Responsible Document 31 13 2001 12A 96 1925 1925 13 Code/Standard using Definition 31, 211, 97 230, 13 2001, 17 12A 96 1925 1925 13 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
13
13
preferred
Closed Combustible Construction Closed Construction
96
96
preferred
70
70
preferred
Closed Container Closed Container Closed Container Closed System Use
30A 30 30
1, 434, 30A 122, 123 34
preferred secondary secondary
preferred
Closed System Use (Material)
5000
5000
preferred
Closed Water Piping System Closed-Circuit SCBA
97
97
preferred
1981
1981
preferred
Closed-Circuit SCBA
1981
1404
secondary
Closed-Circuit SelfContained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) Closing Device Clothes Dryer Clothes Dryer Clothing, Thermal Protective
1500
1500
preferred
80 97 211
80 97, 211 54
600
600, 601, 1081
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 53 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cloud Chamber Smoke Detection Definition The principle of using an air sample drawn from the protected area into a high-humidity chamber combined with a lowering of chamber pressure to create an environment in which the resultant moisture in the air condenses on any smoke particles present, forming a cloud. The cloud density is measured by a photoelectric principle. The density signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. A natural lighter-than-air gas that consists principally of methane in gaseous form plus naturally occurring mixtures of hydrocarbon gases. Telecommunications equipment that is owned or leased and operated by other service providers (i.e., competitive local or long distance telephone service providers, internet service providers, or cable service providers) that is placed in a telecommunications equipment facility owned by a different telecommunications company. Where the word coal is used in this standard, it is understood that the term includes lignite and all grades of coal that might present a fire or explosion hazard. A solid fuel classified as lignite, subbituminous, bituminous, or anthracite as defined by ASTM D 388, Standard Classification of Coals by Rank. The separation, crushing, screening, washing, drying, storage, and loadout of coal to make ready for market. A facility designed to prepare coal for shipment, including coal mine surface buildings and structures, housing, and supporting coal-processing and coal-handling equipment. The raised framework around deck or bulkhead openings to prevent entry of water. A protective garment that is an element of the protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to upper torso and arms, excluding the hands and head. Application of special-purpose materials such as anticorrosion and walkway paints. A protective material impregnated, saturated, or coated on the outside reinforcement layer of the hose to provide additional reinforcement or protection for the hose. A transmission line in which one conductor completely surrounds the other, the two being coaxial and separated by a continuous solid dielectric or by dielectric spacers. A device that monitors flight deck crew communications through a pickup on the flight deck connected to a recorder that is usually mounted in the tail area of the aircraft and that is designed to withstand certain impact forces and a degree of fire. A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions covering broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into law independently of other codes and standards. An audible or visible signal that conveys several discrete bits or units of information. Notification signal examples are numbered strokes of an impact-type appliance and numbered flashes of a visible appliance. A void between compartments or tanks of a ship for purposes of isolation. Tank vessels using a closed system of heating coils that use thermal oil as the heating medium. A plate adjacent to a grate through which no air passes and on which coal is placed for distilling the coal volatiles before the coal is moved onto the grate. Baled cotton that is five or more days old after the ginning process. A single ranked pile of logs with individual logs of regular or irregular length usually 6.1 m (20 ft) to 15.2 m (50 ft) long, but greater than 2.4 m (8 ft) long. The pressurizing of an aerosol container by cooling the propellant (and sometimes the product) below its boiling point and transferring it into the aerosol container before the valve is put in place. The operation is usually carried out at atmospheric pressure (that is, high pressure is not needed). A refrigerated area large enough for personnel to enter. A stable nuclear power plant condition in which the affected reactor is subcritical and the average reactor coolant system temperature is less than or equal to 200F (93C). Any construction, alteration, repair, or shipbreaking that does not involve heat-, fire-, or spark-producing operations. The control zone of a hazardous materials incident that contains the command post and such other support functions as are deemed necessary to control the incident. The safe area immediately surrounding and outside the boundary of the established warm zone of a fire. Personnel positioned in the cold zone are safe from the adverse effects of a fire. Operations performed at the scene that include providing for rescuer comfort, scene lighting, scene management, and equipment readiness. Five general types of collapse include lean-to collapse, V shape collapse, pancake collapse, cantilever collapse, and A-frame collapse. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
72
72
preferred
CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) Co-Located Telecommunications Equipment Coal Coal Fuel Coal Preparation Coal Preparation Plant Coaming Coat Coating Coating Coaxial Cable Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) Code Coded
302
302
preferred
76
76
preferred
120 85 120 5000 1405 1976 410 1962 1221
120 85 120 5000 1405 1976, 1851 410 1961, 1962 1221
402
402
preferred
OFFICIAL*
OFFICIAL
preferred
72 1405 306 85 13 230
72 1405 306 85 230, 13 230
Cofferdam Coiled Vessels Coking Plate Cold Cotton Cold Deck Cold Filling
30B
30B
preferred
Cold Room Cold Shutdown Cold Work Cold Zone Cold Zone
99 804 306 472
99 804 306 472, 473
600
1081
secondary
Collapse Support Operations Collapse Type
1006 1006
1006 1006
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 54 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Collar Collar Length Collar Lining Collar Width Collection Area Collections Definition The portion of a coat or coverall that encircles the neck. Upper torso garment measurement along top of collar from point-to-point. The part of the collar fabric composite that is next to the skin when the collar is closed in the raised position. Upper torso garment measurement at center back from top edge of unfolded collar to the bottom collar seam. Location where seriously injured are collected initially. Prehistoric and historic objects, works of art, natural history specimens, religious objects, archival documents, archeological artifacts, library media, and cultural materials assembled according to some rational scheme and maintained for the purposes of preservation, research, study, exhibition, publication, and interpretation for public benefit. An enclosure providing a safe and secure environment for collections including vaults but not bookstacks. A storage installation composed of multiple compact storage modules. An assembly of slip rings for transferring electrical energy from a stationary to a rotating member. A means of transmitting electrical power to the aerial device turntable from the main power supply; usually, concentric rings made of brass that are contacted by brushes to make the transfer to the specific electrical functions. An interface between the operator and the machine, where a color video display and either a touch screen or touch pad or keyboard or mouse are used to initiate machine action by the selection of on-screen icons. A single vertical stack of rolls. A single vertical stack of rolls of paper. An aircraft designed to transport both passengers and cargo on the same level within the fuselage. A device that either responds to more than one of the fire phenomenon or employs more than one operating principle to sense one of these phenomenon. Typical examples are a combination of a heat detector with a smoke detector or a combination rate-of-rise and fixed-temperature heat detector. A manually operated box for separately transmitting a fire alarm signal and a distinctive guard patrol tour supervisory signal. A device that meets both the fire damper and smoke damper requirements. A vehicle consisting of a pulling tractor and trailer. A burner that can burn either fuel gas or oil, or both simultaneously. A burner designed to burn either gas or oil, or both simultaneously. A ground ladder that is capable of being used both as a stepladder and as a single or extension ladder. A chimney-connected, solid fuel-burning room heater that is designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open or closed. Responsible Document 1971F 1977 1971 1977 424 Code/Standard using Definition 1971, 1976 1977 1971, 1976 1977 424 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
909
909, 914
preferred
Collections Storage Room Collections Storage System Collector Rings Collector Rings
909 909 70
909 909 70, 70E, 1914
70
1915
secondary
Color Graphic Interface Device Column Column (Paper) COMBI Combination Detector
79 13 230 402
79 13 230 402, 408
72
72
preferred
Combination Fire Alarm and Guard's Tour Box Combination Fire and Smoke Damper Combination Fire Apparatus Combination Fuel Gas and Oil Burner Combination GasOil Burner Combination Ladder Combination Room Heater/Fireplace Stove
72 5000 1915 86 97 1932 31
72 90A, 5000 1915 86 97 1931, 1932 31, 97, 211
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable atmosphere to the user from a combination of two breathing air sources both of which are independent of the ambient environment. Combination SCBA/SAR An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable atmosphere to the user from a combination of two breathing air sources that both are independent of the ambient environment and consists of (1) an open-circuit SCBA certified as compliant with NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Fire and Emergency Services, and having a minimum rated service time of 30 minutes; and (2) having a connection for the attachment of an air line that would provide a continuous supply of breathing air independent of the SCBA breathing air supply. Combination System Combination Tool Combination Vehicle A fire alarm system in which components are used, in whole or in part, in common with a non-fire signaling system. An independent third-party organization that determines product compliance with the requirements of this standard with a labeling/listing/follow-up program. A vehicle consisting of a pulling tractor and trailer.
1981
1852
secondary
1981
1981
preferred
72 1936 1901
72 1936 1901
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 55 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211 Status
Combination-Fuel Boiler A single boiler unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid), either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues. Combination-Fuel Furnace Combined Dry PipePreaction System A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid), either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system containing air under pressure, with a supplemental detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. Operation of the detection system actuates tripping devices that open dry pipe valves simultaneously and without loss of air pressure in the system. Operation of the detection system also opens listed air exhaust valves at the end of the feed main, which usually precedes the opening of sprinklers. The detection system also serves as an automatic fire alarm system. A sewer intended to receive both wastewater and storm or surface water. A system where the water piping services both 65-mm (2 1/2-in.) outlets for fire department use and outlets for automatic sprinklers. A standpipe system having piping that supplies both hose connections and automatic sprinklers. A system of piping that connects both sprinklers and water spray nozzles in a common fire area, and is supplied by a single riser and system actuation valve. Capable of undergoing combustion. Material subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits established in the definition of Limited-Combustible. Any material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn or will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite and burn; a material that does not meet the definition of noncombustible or limitedcombustible. Any material that does not comply with the definition of either noncombustible or limited combustible. Material other than noncombustible material. Capable of burning, generally in air under normal conditions of ambient temperature and pressure, unless otherwise specified. Combustion can occur in cases where an oxidizer other than the oxygen in air is present, e.g., chlorine, fluorine, or chemicals containing oxygen in their structure.
preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
13
13, 25
preferred
Combined Sewer Combined Standpipe and Sprinkler System Combined System Combined System Combustible Combustible Combustible Combustible
820 25 14 15 220 220 220
820 25 14 15
69, 502, 804, 805, preferred 121, 122, 123, 99 82 1144 secondary secondary
220
101, 1, 853
secondary
Combustible Combustible Combustible
220 220
850, 851 214
secondary secondary
220
921
secondary
Any material that does not comply with the definitions of either noncombustible material or limited-combustible material. Combustible A substance that will burn. Combustible Capable of burning. Combustible A material or structure that will release heat energy on burning. Combustible Capable of reacting with oxygen and burning if ignited. Combustible The technique of maintaining the concentration of combustible material in a closed space Concentration Reduction below the lower flammable limit. Combustible Dust Any finely divided solid material that is 420 microns or smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 Standard Sieve) and presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in air. Any finely divided solid material 420 microns or less in diameter (i.e., material passing through a U.S. No. 40 Standard Sieve) that presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed. Combustible dusts are subdivided as follows: Group E. Atmospheres containing combustible metal dusts, including aluminum, magnesium, and their commercial alloys, or other combustible dusts whose particle size, abrasiveness, and conductivity 0rpesent similar hazards in the use of electrical equipment. Group F. Atmospheres containing combustible carbonaceous dusts that have more than 8 percent total entrapped volatiles (see ASTM D 3175 for coal and code dusts) or that have been sensitized by other materials so that they present an explosion hazard. Coal, carbon black, charcoal, and coke dusts are examples of carbonaceous dusts. Group G. Atmospheres containing other combustible dusts, including flour, grain, wood flour, plastic, and chemicals. Any finely divided solid material, 420 micrometers (microns, m) or less in diameter (i.e., material that will pass through a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve), that presents a fire or explosion hazard when dispersed and ignited in air or other gaseous oxidizer.
Combustible
220 220 220 220 220 69
820 430 77 901 BOILER, 220 69
secondary secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
654
654, 655, 1
preferred
Combustible Dust
654
499
secondary
Combustible Dust
654
77
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 56 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Combustible Dust Combustible Dust Definition Any finely divided solid material, 420 microns or smaller in diameter (material passing a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve), that presents a fire or deflagration hazard. Any finely divided solid material that is 420 microns or smaller in diameter (material passing through a U.S. No. 40 Standard sieve) that presents a fire or deflagration Responsible Document 654 654 Code/Standard using Definition 69 5000 Status secondary secondary
Combustible Dust (Group Atmospheres containing combustible carbonaceous dusts that have more than 8 percent F) total entrapped volatiles (see ASTM D 3175 for coal and coke dusts) or that have been sensitized by other materials so that they present an explosion hazard. Coal, carbon black, charcoal, and coke dusts are examples of carbonaceous dusts. Combustible Dust (Group Atmospheres containing other combustible dusts, including flour, grain, wood flour, G) plastic, and chemicals. Combustible Fiber Any material in a fibrous or shredded form that will readily ignite when heat sources are present. Combustible Gas A device used to detect the presence of flammable vapors and gases and to warn when Detectors concentrations in air approach the explosive range. Combustible Gas An instrument that samples air and indicates whether there are combustible vapors Indicator present. Combustible Gas An instrument that samples air and indicates whether there are any combustible vapors Indicator present. Combustible Gas or An instrument for determining the concentration of combustible gas or vapor in the air. Vapor Detector Combustible Liquid A liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C). Combustible liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). (b) Class IIIA liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.4C). (c) Class IIIB liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 200F (93.4C). Combustible Liquid A liquid having a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and subdivided as follows: Class II liquids include those having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). Class IIIA liquids include those having a flash point at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.4C). Class IIIB liquids include those having flash points at or above 200F (93.4C). A liquid having a closed cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids include those having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). (b) Class IIIA liquids include those having a flash point at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.4C). (c) Class IIIB liquids include those having flash points at or above 200F (93.4C). Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Combustible liquids are classified as Class II or Class III as follows: (a) Class II Liquid - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C); (b) Class IIIA - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C); (c) Class IIIB - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C). A liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C). Combustible liquids are subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids are those having flash points at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). (b) Class III liquids are those having flash points at or above 140oF (60oC), and are subdivided as follows: (1) Class IIIA liquids are those having flash points at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.4C). (2) Class IIIB liquids are those having flash points at or above 200F (93.4C) A liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F). A combustible liquid is any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1-7.4. Combustible liquids are classified as Class II or Class III as follows: (a) Class II Liquid any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C); (b) Class IIIA any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C); (c) Class IIIB any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C).
499
499
preferred
499 1 820 921 921 97
499 1, 5000 820 921, 329 35, 326 97
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
30
18, 780, 123
secondary
30
50
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
50A, 50B
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
121
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
497
secondary
Combustible Liquid Combustible Liquid
30
820, 804, 850, 851, 921, 5000
secondary
30
385
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 57 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Combustible Liquid Definition A liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F). Combustible liquids shall be subdivided as follows: Class II liquids shall include those having closed cup flash points at or above 37.8C (100F) and below 60C (140F); Class IIIA liquids shall include those having closed cup flash points at or above 60C (140F) and below 93C (200F); Class IIIB liquids shall include those having closed cup flash points at or above 93C (200F). A liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8C [100F]. Combustible liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 37.8C [100F] and below 60C [140F]; (b) Class IIIA liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 60C [140F] and below 93C [200F]; (c) Class IIIB liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 93C [200F]. A liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C). Combustible liquids are subdivided as follows: (1)Class II liquids include those having flash points at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C); (2)Class IIIA liquids include those having flash points at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93C); (3)Class IIIB liquids include those having flash points at or above 200F (93C). A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C (100F). 30 Combustible Liquid Combustible Liquid Combustible Liquid Any liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (38C). Classifications are in accordance with NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C (100F). Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Combustible liquids are classified as Class II or Class III as follows: (a) Class II Liquid - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C); (b) Class IIIA - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C); (c) Class IIIB - any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C). A combustible liquid shall be defined as any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Combustible liquids shall be classified as Class II or Class III as follows: Class II Liquid. Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). Class IIIA. Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 140F (60C), but below 200F (93C). Class IIIB. Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 200F (93C). Any liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) (closed cup). A combustible liquid shall be defined as any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C (100F), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in 1.7.4 of NFPA 30. Combustible liquids shall be classified as Class II or Class III as follows: (1) Class II Liquid any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F) and below 60C (140F); (2) Class IIIA any liquid that has a flash point at or above 60C (140F), but below 93C (200F); (3) Class IIIB any liquid that has a flash point at or above 93C (200F). Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F), and below 60C (140F). Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F), but below 60C (140F). Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 93C (200F). An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible liquids that is infrequently moved, and where the aggregate quantity present shall not exceed 5000 gal (18,925 L). Handling of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage area. An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible liquids where the aggregate quantity present is greater than 1,000 gal (3,785 L). Handling of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage area. Self-propelled or mobile equipment fitted with suitable containers or tanks and other related fixtures used for the storage, transport, and dispensing of Class II and Class III combustible liquids. The aggregate quantity of combustible liquid carried on such equipment shall not exceed 1000 gal (3785 L). Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
30
30B
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
122, 99
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
115
secondary
Combustible Liquid
45, 35, 326, 329, 600, 601, 303, preferred 804, 318, 801, 30 410 secondary
30 30
BOILER, 30, 306 preferred
30
30A, 34
secondary
Combustible Liquid
30
33
secondary
Combustible Liquid Combustible Liquid
30
901
secondary
30
secondary
Combustible Liquid Class II Combustible Liquid Class IIIA Combustible Liquid Class IIIB Combustible Liquid Storage Area Fixed Combustible Liquid Storage Area Large Combustible Liquid Storage Area Mobile
30 30 30
BOILER, 30 BOILER, 30 BOILER, 30
123
123
preferred
122
122
preferred
123
123
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 58 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 123 Code/Standard using Definition 123 Status
Combustible Liquid An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible liquids that is periodically Storage Area Portable moved, and where the aggregate quantity present shall not exceed 1000 gal (3785 L). Handling of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage area. Combustible Liquid Storage Area Small Combustible Load of a Vehicle Combustible Material An area used for storage of Class II and Class III combustible liquids where the aggregate quantity present is from 60 gal to 1,000 gal (227 L to 3,785 L). Handling of liquids incidental to transfer can take place within a storage area. The total value of heat energy that can be released through complete combustion of the components of a vehicle or fuel expressed in British thermal units (Btus). Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other material that will ignite and burn, whether flame-proofed or not, or whether plastered or unplastered. The fuel involved in combustion. Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other material that can ignite and burn, whether flameproofed or not, or whether plastered or unplastered. Material made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers, plastics, or other material that will ignite and burn, whether flame-proofed or not, or whether plastered or unplastered. As pertaining to materials adjacent to or in contact with heat-producing appliances, vent connectors, gas vents, chimneys, steam and hot water pipes, and warm air ducts, shall mean materials made of or surfaced with wood, compressed paper, plant fibers, or other materials that are capable of being ignited and burned. Such material shall be considered combustible even though flame-proofed, fire-retardant treated, or plastered. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire of heat, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C. A generic term used to describe a flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode. Class I combustible materials are divided into four groups: Group A. Acetylene or gases or vapors or equivalent hazard. Group B. Flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having either a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) value less than or equal to 0.45 mm or a minimum ignition current (MIC ratio) less than or equal to 0.40. NOTE: A typical Class I, Group B material is hydrogen. Group C. Flammable gas, flammable liquidproduced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having either a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) value greater than 0.45 mm and less than or equal to 0.75 mm, or a minimum igniting current (MIC) ratio greater than 0.40 or less than or equal to 0.80. NOTE: A typical Class I, Group C material is ethylene. Group D. Flammable gas, flammble liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having either a maximum experimental safe gap (MESG) value greater that 0.75 mm or a minimum igniting current (MIC) ratio greater than 0.80. NOTE: A typical Class I, Group D material is propane. The group designation is listed in Table 2-1. Class I, Zone combustible materials are divided into three groups: Group IIC. Atmospheres containing acetylene, hydrogen, or flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having either MESG values less than or equal to 0.50 mm or MIC ratio less than or equal to 0.45, or gases or vapors of equivalent hazard. Group IIB. Atmospheres containing acetaldehyde, ethylene, or flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquid-produced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having either MESG values greater than 0.50 mm and less than or equal to 0.90 mm or MIC ratio greater than 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.80. Group IIA. Atmospheres containing acetone, ammonia, ethyl alcohol, gasoline, methane, propane, or flammable gas, flammable liquid-produced vapor, or combustible liquidproduced vapor mixed with air that may burn or explode having MESG values greater than 0.90 mm or MIC ratio greater than 0.80. These groups are also reflected in Table 21, as Class I, Zone Groups. Combustible Material Combustible Material A generic term used to describe either a mixture of dust in air, or a hybrid mixture, that may burn, flame, or explode. Any material that will burn, regardless of its autoignition temperature.
preferred
122
122
preferred
130
130
preferred
220 220 220
31 53 97, 211
secondary secondary secondary
Combustible Material Combustible Material
Combustible Material
220
306, 301
secondary
220
54
secondary
220
57, 5000
secondary
220
497
secondary
220 220
499
secondary
BOILER, 96, 90B, preferred 220
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 59 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Combustible Metal Combustible Metal Dust Combustible Metal Powder Combustible or Explosive Dust Combustible Particulate Solid Combustible Particulate Solid Definition Any metal, composed of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that will burn. Any finely divided metal 420 m (microns) or smaller in diameter (that is, material passing a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve) that presents a fire or explosion hazard. Combustible particulates that are intentionally produced as the product of a manufacturing process. A dust capable of spontaneous combustion or of exploding or burning when subjected to a source of ignition. A combustible solid material comprised of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, that is capable of being pneumatically conveyed. Any combustible solid material comprised of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition that generates combustible dusts during handling. Combustibule particulate solids include dusts, fibers, fines, chips, chunks, flakes, or mixtures of these. Any combustible solid material, composed of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition. Any combustible solid material comprised of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition. Any finely divided solid coating material that is capable of being ignited. All combustible or loose rubbish, litter, or waste materials generated by an occupancy that are refused, rejected, or considered worthless and are disposed of by incineration on the premises where generated or periodically transported from the premises. Combustible or loose waste material that is generated by an establishment or process and, if salvageable, is retained for scrap or reprocessing on the premises where generated or transported to a plant for processing. A complex sequence of chemical reactions between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the evolution of heat and, usually, by the emission of light. A chemical process that involves oxidation sufficient to produce light or heat. A chemical process (such as oxidation) accompanied by the rapid evolution of heat and light. As used herein, the rapid oxidation of fuel gases accompanied by the production of heat or heat and light. Complete combustion of a fuel is possible only in the presence of an adequate supply of oxygen. A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame. Responsible Document 484 484 484 820 69 Code/Standard using Definition 484 484 484 820 69 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
69
secondary
Combustible Particulate Solid Combustible Particulate Solid Combustible Powder Combustible Refuse
69 69 33 1
654 1 33 1
secondary secondary preferred preferred
Combustible Waste
preferred
Combustion Combustion Combustion Combustion
5000 5000 5000
53 101, 5000 99
5000
54
secondary
Combustion
5000 97 97 85
BOILER, 211, 68, 1, 69, 121, 97, preferred 5000 86 97, 211 85 secondary preferred preferred
Combustion Air Combustion Air
All the air introduced with fuel to supply heat in a furnace. The air necessary to provide for the complete combustion of fuel and usually consisting of primary air, secondary air, and excess air. Combustion Air Air used to react with the fuel in the combustion process. For duct burners, this generally is combustion turbine exhaust. Combustion Air Pressure A pressure-activated device arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent the burner Switch system from being actuated in the event the combustion air supplied to the burner or burners falls below that recommended by the burner manufacturer. Combustion Chamber Combustion Chamber Combustion Control System The portion of an appliance within which combustion occurs. The portion of the boiler or HRSG enclosure into which the fuel is fed, ignited, and burned. The control system that regulates the furnace fuel and air inputs to maintain the air/fuel ratio within the limits that are required for continuous combustion and stable flame throughout the operating range of the boiler in accordance with demand. In a fluidized bed, the control system that regulates the furnace fuel input, furnace air input, bed inventory, and other bed heat transfer mechanisms to maintain the bed temperature and the air/fuel ratio within the limits necessary for continuous combustion and stable bed operation throughout the operating range of the boiler in accordance with demand. In HRSG systems, the control system that regulates the fuel input and air, where applicable, to maintain continuous combustion and stable flame. These control systems include drum level, desuperheater spray, or furnace draft control where applicable. That part of a primary safety control that is responsive directly to flame properties. The ratio of chemical heat of combustion to theoretical heat of combustion.
86 54 54
86 54, 97 85
85
85
preferred
Combustion Detector Combustion Efficiency
97 30B
97 30B
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 60 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Combustion Gas Turbine An engine that produces shaft power utilizing the Brayton (joule) cycle, where Engines atmospheric air is drawn in and compressed; the compressed air then flows into a combustion chamber where fuel is injected and continuous combustion occurs, resulting in high-pressure hot gas to the expansion section (turbine) where the heat energy is converted to rotating, mechanical energy. Combustion Products Combustion Products Combustion Products Combustion Safeguard Heat, gases, solid particulates, and liquid aerosols produced by burning. The gases, volatilized liquids and solids, particulate matter, and ash generated by combustion. Constituents resulting from the combustion of a fuel with the oxygen in the air, including the inert but excluding excess air. A safety control directly responsive to flame properties; it senses the presence or absence of flame and de-energizes the fuel safety valve in the event of flame failure within 4 seconds of the loss of flame signal. That portion of the oven control circuitry that contains the contacts for the required safety interlocks and the excess temperature limit controller(s). These contacts are arranged in series ahead of the safety shut-off valve(s) holding medium. The chemically correct amount of air necessary for complete combustion of a given quantity of a specific fuel. A turbine in which the rotating element is actuated by the pressure of combustion gases on curved vanes. A flow of air at purge rate through the combustion turbine and the appropriate portion of the HRSG enclosure for a sufficient number of volume changes that effectively removes any gaseous or suspended combustibles and replaces them with the purging medium. The space necessary for the satisfactory burning of a fuel. A pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and propelled from a mortar tube by a charge of black powder. A fireworks device consisting of a large pellet of pyrotechnic composition that is ignited and propelled from a mortar tube by a charge of black powder. The act of directing and/or controlling resources by virtue of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority. A fire apparatus used primarily for communications and incident command.
37
37
preferred
54 54 54
921 99 54, 211, 97
secondary secondary preferred
86
86
preferred
Combustion Safety Circuitry Combustion Tests Combustion Turbine Combustion Turbine Purge Combustion Volume Comet Comet Command
86
86
preferred
97 85
97 85
preferred preferred
85 97 1126 1126 295 1901
85 97 1126 1123 295 1901
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Command and Communications Vehicle Command Channel A radio channel designated by the emergency services organization that is provided for Radio Communications communications between the incident commander and the tactical level management units during an emergency incident. Command Post Command Post Command Post (CP) Command Staff
1561
1561
preferred
The location for controlling and coordinating emergency operations, designated as such by the person in command during an emergency. A location for controlling and coordinating emergency operations, and designated as such by the person in command during an emergency. The location at the scene of an emergency where the incident commander is located and where command, coordination, control, and communications are centralized. Positions that are established to assume responsibility for key activities in the incident management system that are not a part of the line organization that include Safety Officer, Public Information Officer, and Liaison Officer. Buildings, structures, or portions thereof used for the storage, maintenance, and repair of commercial motor vehicles or trucks, including fleets of motor vehicles operated by utilities, large businesses, mercantile, rental agencies, and other similar concerns. Facilities for the dispensing of motor fuels are commonly provided in connection with these garages. Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other business entity engaged in research, development, production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components or parts. Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other entity engaged as a licensed business in research, development, production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of model and high power rockets, model and high power rocket motors, propellant, propellant chemicals, delay or ejection modules, or model and high power rocket components or parts. Any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other business entity engaged in research, development, production, preparation, testing, maintenance, or supply of rockets, rocket motors, rocket propellant chemicals, rocket propellant, delay or ejection modules, or rocket components or parts.
402 402 402
130 502 402, 424
1561
1561
preferred
Commercial and Truck Repair Garages
preferred
Commercial Manufacturer
1128
1127
preferred
1122
1125
secondary
1122
1122
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 61 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Commercial Operation Commercial User Definition The date that the full plant capacity is formally added to the power grid. A person, such as a commercial grower, a certified applicator, a pest control operator, a fumigator, or a greenhouse operator, who stores pesticides in a storage building or storage area to which the public ordinarily does not have access. Responsible Document 85 434 Code/Standard using Definition 85 434 Status preferred preferred
Commercial-IndustrialAn incinerator having a charging capacity in excess of 0.142 m3 (5 ft3) and suitable for a Type Incierator (Classes variety of wastes as follows: (1) Class III Waste Type 0, Type 1, or Type 2; (2) Class III, IV, V, VI, and VII) IV Waste Type 3; (3) Class V Waste Types 04 (municipal incinerators); (4) Class VI Waste Type 4; (5) Class VII Waste Types 5 and 6. Commercial-Institutional A commercial-institutional incinerator as used in this section refers to an incinerator Incinerator predominantly designed for burning solid waste. The most applicable systems under this definition include, but are not limited to, controlled air, rotary kiln, and multiple chambertype incineration systems. Commissioning Commodity Commodity Commodity Common Atmosphere Common Battery Common Duct Common Mode Noise Common Path of Travel Common Space Common Use (Accessibility) Common Vent Common Vent Manifold Communicable Disease Communicate Signal Communicating Space The time period of plant testing and operation between initial operation and commercial operation. The combination of products, packing material, and container that determines commodity classification. Combinations of products, packing material, and container upon which the commodity classification is based. Combinations of products, packing material, and container upon which the commodity classification is based. The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas within a building that are not separated by an approved smoke barrier. The battery used to power recorders, transmitters, relays, other communications center equipment, and subsidiary communications center equipment. The duct work containing the exhaust air from two or more branch ducts. Undesirable electrical signals that exist between a circuit conductor and the grounding conductor. The portion of exit access that must be traversed before two separate and distinct paths of travel to two exits are available. The area of the developed subterranean space other than buildings, including but not limited to roadways, railways, loading docks, and entrances. Interior or exterior rooms, spaces, or elements that are made available for the use of a restricted group of people. That portion of a vent or chimney system that conveys products of combustion from more than one appliance. A horizontal extension of the common vent within the room in which the appliances are installed. A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. Transmit knowledge of a detected fire via human or automatic or a combination of human and automatic means to a responsible recipient of the information. A space within a building that has an open pathway to a large-volume space such that smoke from a fire either in the communicating space or in a large-volume space can move from one to another without restriction.
97
97, 211
preferred
82
82
preferred
85 230 230 230 5000 1221 17 70B 101 520 5000 54 54 1500 550
85 230 13 13
preferred preferred secondary secondary
101, 5000, 101B preferred 1221 17, 17A 70B preferred preferred preferred
1, 101, 301, 5000, preferred 101B 520 5000 54 54 1500 550 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
92B
92B
preferred
Radio, telephone, and messenger services throughout the system and particularly at the central supervising station and command post. Communications Center A building or portion of a building that is specifically configured for the primary purpose of providing emergency communications services or public safety answering point (PSAP) services to one or more public safety agencies under the authority or authorities having jurisdiction. Communications Channel Communications Officer/Unit Leader A circuit or path connecting a subsidiary station(s) to a supervising station(s) over which signals are carried. The individual responsible for development of plans to make the most effective use of incident-assigned communications equipment and facilities, installation and testing of all communications equipment, supervision and operation of the incident communications center, distribution and recovery of equipment assigned to incident personnel, and maintenance and on-site repair of communications equipment.
Communications
130
130, 502
preferred
1221
1221
preferred
72
72
preferred
1221
1221
preferred
Communications System A combination of links or networks that serve a general function such as a system made up of command, tactical, logistical, and administrative networks. Community Building Any nonresidential building used for manufactured home community purposes. Community Management The person or entity who owns a development or has charge, care, or control of a community (e.g., park, estate, or subdivision).
1221 501A 501A
1221 501A 501A
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 62 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Community Resource List Definition A list that includes all private and public contact numbers that will provide the available community resources to mitigate a specified type or range of rescue incidents and hazardous conditions in the community. A form of agreement or contract negotiated prior to the potential incident with participating concerns will enhance reliability of the resources. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1006
1006
preferred
A private way that affords principal means of access to abutting individual sites, homes, and buildings. Compact Storage Module An assembly of shelving sections mounted on carriages with the arrangement of carriages on tracks so as to provide one moving aisle serving multiple carriages between fixed end ranges. Companionway Company Company Company An interior stair-ladder used to travel from deck to deck, usually enclosed. An organized group of fire fighters under the leadership of a company officer or other designated official. Companies are often assigned to specific apparatus or stations. The basic fire-fighting organizational unit staffed by various grades of fire fighters under the supervision of an officer and assigned to one or more specific pieces of apparatus. A group of members that is (1) under the direct supervision of an officer or leader; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder companies, rescue companies, or squad companies; (4) usually operates with one piece of fire apparatus (pumper, ladder truck, elevating platform, rescue, squad, ambulance); and (5) arrives at the incident scene on fire apparatus or assembles at the scene prior to assignment. The term company, as used in this standard, is synonymous with company unit, response team, and response group. A group of members: (1) Under the direct supervision of an officer; (2) Trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) Usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or multi-functional companies; (4) Operating with one piece of fire apparatus (engine, ladder truck, elevating platform, quint, rescue, squad, ambulance) except where multiple apparatus are assigned that are dispatched and arrive together, continuously operate together, and are managed by a single company officer; (5) Arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus. A group of members with the following characteristics: (1) Under the direct supervision of an officer; (2) Trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) Usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder companies, rescue companies, squad companies, or multi-functional companies; (4) Usually operating with one piece of fire apparatus (engine, ladder truck, elevating platform, quint, rescue, squad, ambulance); (5) Arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus; (6) Company configurations shall be permitted to allow for multiple apparatus that are dispatched and arrive together, continuously operate together, and are managed by a single company officer. A group of members having the following characteristics: (1) under the direct supervision of an officer or leader; (2) trained and equipped to perform assigned tasks; (3) usually organized and identified as engine companies, ladder companies, rescue companies, or squad companies; (4) usually operating with one piece of fire apparatus (e.g., quint, pumper, ladder truck, elevating platform, rescue, squad, or ambulance); (5) arriving at the incident scene on fire apparatus or assembling at the scene prior to assignment; (6) company configurations shall be permitted to allow for multiple apparatus that are dispatched and arrive together and continuously operate together and are managed by a single company officer. A group of fire fighters who work as a unit and are equipped with one or more pumping engines having rated capacities of 2840 L/min (750 gpm) or more. The officer or any other position of comparable responsibility in the department in charge of a fire department company or station. A supervisor of a crew/company of personnel. A space completely enclosed by walls and a ceiling. The compartment enclosure is permitted to have openings to an adjoining space if the openings have a minimum lintel depth of 8 in. (203 mm) from the ceiling. A liquidtight division in a cargo tank. The subdivision of a building into relatively small areas so that fire or smoke can be confined to the room or section in which it originates. The interposing of a physical barrier that is not required to be fire or explosion resistant in order to limit combustible particulate solid migration and hence to control the size of a hazard area. The rigid separation of the products in a container by dividers that form a stable unit under fire conditions.
Community Street
501A
501A
preferred
909 1405 1500 1500
909 1405 295 1410
1201
1201
preferred
Company
1500
1710, 1500
preferred
Company
1500
1720
secondary
Company
1500
1584
secondary
Company, Engine Company Officer Company Officer Compartment
1410 295 295 13 13 232
1410 295 1710, 1720 13, 1192, 664 385 232
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred
Compartment Compartmentation Compartmentation
232
654
secondary
Compartmented
230
230, 13
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 63 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Compass Compatibility Listed Compatible Equipment Compatible Material Compensatory Actions Definition A device that uses the earths magnetic field to indicate relative direction. A specific listing process that applies only to two-wire devices, such as smoke detectors, that are designed to operate with certain control equipment. Equipment that interfaces mechanically or electrically as manufactured without field modification. A material that, when in contact with an oxidizer, will not react with the oxidizer or promote or initiate its decomposition. Actions taken if an impairment to a required system, feature, or component prevents that system, feature, or component from performing its intended function. These actions are a temporary alternative means of providing reasonable assurance that the necessary function will be compensated for during the impairment, or an act to mitigate the consequence of a fire. Compensatory measures include but are not limited to actions such as firewatches, administrative controls, temporary systems, and features of components. The possession of knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform indicated objectives satisfactorily. Possessing knowledge, skills, and judgment needed to perform indicated objectives satisfactorily. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. A person who is designated in writing by their employer in accordance with 29 CFR 1915.7. Agents that provide unique extinguishing capability beyond the primary chosen agent. Refers to an extinguishing agent that has the compatibility to perform fire suppression functions in support of a primary extinguishing agent and where extinguishment might not be achievable using only the primary agent. The complete oxidation of a fuel. Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to model scope limitations. This uncertainty reflects an unanalyzed contribution or reduction of risk due to limitations of the available analytical methods. A high power rocket that is multistaged or propelled by two or more rocket motors. A rehabilitation project or portion thereof that involves two or more construction codes and either (1) is an addition, a change of occupancy, or a reconstruction; or (2) is in any category of work and involves the installation of sprinklers. Adherence or conformance to laws and standards. Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. Responsible Document 1670 72 72 1 Code/Standard using Definition 1670 72 72 1 430 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
805
805
preferred
Competence Competence Competent Person
473 473
473 472
preferred secondary
1006
1006
preferred
Competent Person Complementary Agent Complementary Extinguishing Agent Complete Combustion Completeness Uncertainty Complex High Power Rocket Complex Rehabilitation Project Involving Multiple Codes Compliance Compliance/Compliant
306 414 402 211 805
306 414 402 97 805
1127
1127
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
914
914, 909
preferred
1971
1971, 180, 1993, 1999, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1975, 1983, preferred 1991, 1982, 1992, 2112,2113 1936 1975, 1983 1999 1991 1992 secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary
Compliance/Compliant Compliant Compliant Product Component Component Component Component Component Component Component Component Component
Certified as meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. Meeting or exceeding all applicable requirements of this standard. Product that is covered by this standard and has been certified as meeting all applicable requirements of this standard that pertain to the product. A vapor-protective ensemble element; the suit, glove, and footwear subassemblies. Gloves or footwear used in the construction of the liquid splash-protective suit. Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the protective ensemble or any element of the protective ensemble. Any material, part, or subassembly providing the required protection that is used in the construction of the SCBA. Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of PASS or any portion of PASS. A constituent part of a mechanical or electrical device. A constituent part of a fire apparatus or system. Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the garment necessary for meeting the requirements of this standard. Any material, part, or subassembly used in the construction of the compliant product.
1971 1975 1999 1971 1971 1971 1981 1971 1915 1912 1971 1981
1971, 2112, 1976 preferred 1981 1982 1915 1912 2113 1852, 1999 preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 64 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Component Component Manufacturer's Certification Component Part(s) Component Part(s) Component(s) Definition A part or element of an architectural, electrical, mechanical, or structural system. A signed application approval furnished by the component manufacturer that certifies that the component is approved as being properly installed or applied, or both, in the vehicle for its intended use, or the component complies with the respective construction criteria required by the standard. Any material(s) or part(s) used in the construction of a vapor-protective ensemble, ensemble element, or an individual element. Any material(s) or part(s) used in the construction of a liquid splash-protective ensemble or clothing. All materials used in the construction of the various items of wildland fire-fighting protective clothing and equipment, including, but not limited to, thread, trim, bindings, zippers, buttons, labels, and hardware but excluding textile fabrics, interlinings, and emblems. All materials and hardware such as emblems, thread, trim, bindings, zippers, snaps, buttons, and labels, but excluding interlinings used in the construction of station/work uniforms. A part, or a system of parts, that functions as a unit in an LNG plant and could include, but is not limited to, piping, processing equipment, containers, control devices, impounding systems, electrical systems, security devices, fire control equipment, and communication equipment. Elements of the building envelope that do not qualify as part of the main wind-force resisting system. The parts of a comprehensive plan to treat an individual in need of emergency medical care following an illness or injury. Any layering of chemical-protective layers or components as they appear in the final vapor-protective ensemble or individual element construction. The layer or combination of layers of any item of protective clothing or equipment that provides the required protection. A combination of materials that are generally recognized as distinct entities for example, coated or laminated materials. The layer or combination of layers of the protective ensemble or any element of the proximity protective ensemble that provides the required protection. The layer or combination of layers of the protective ensemble or any element of the protective ensemble that provides the required protection. Any layering of chemical-protective materials or components as they appear in the final liquid splash-protective ensemble or clothing construction. A container fabricated of two or more materials that interact to facilitate the container design criteria. Lightweight materials having great structural strength. They are made of fine fibers embedded in carbon/epoxy materials. The fibers are usually boron, fiberglass, aramid, or carbon in the form of graphite. Composite materials do not present unusual fire fighting problems, but products of their combustion should be considered a respiratory hazard to fire fighters. A mixture consisting of an elastomeric-type fuel and an oxidizer used in gas generators and rocket motors. Any device as defined under rocket motor that utilizes a propellant charge consisting primarily of an inorganic oxidizer dispersed in a carbonaceous polymeric binder. A structural panel that is made of layers of veneer and wood-based material. The product of thermophilic biological oxidation of sludge or other organic materials. A gauge that indicates pressure both above and below atmospheric pressure. A combination of individual rope mechanical advantage systems created by stacking the load end of one rope mechanical advantage system onto the haul line of another or others to multiply the forces created by the individual system(s). Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 5000 Status preferred
414
414
preferred
1991 1992
1991 1992
preferred preferred
1975
1977
secondary
Components
1975
1975
preferred
Components
59a
59A
preferred
Components and Cladding Components of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) System Composite Composite Composite Composite Composite Composite Composite Container Composite Materials
5000
5000
preferred
473
473
preferred
1991 1991 270 1991 1991 1991 52
1991 1977 270 1971 1976 1992 52
preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
402
402
preferred
Composite Propellant Composite Propellant Rocket Motor Composite Wood Structural Panel Compost Compound Gauge Compound Rope Mechanical Advantage System
495 1125 5000 820 1911 1670
495 1125 5000 820
1901, 1906, 1911 preferred 1670, 1006 preferred
Comprehensive Planning document that includes preplan information and resources for the management Emergency Management of catastrophic emergencies within the jurisdiction. Plan Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam solution to create foam.
1221
1021
secondary
1906
1906
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 65 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) Definition A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam solution to create foam. A CAFS system consists of a compressed air source, pressurized source of foam solution and discharge hardware. A foam system that combines air under pressure with foam solution to create foam in the hose or mixing chamber. A CAFS consists of a pressurized air source, water pump, means to apply the foam (hose, nozzle, turret, etc.), and source of foam solution. Responsible Document 1901 Code/Standard using Definition 1901 Status
preferred
1901
1145
secondary
Compressed Air System A Level 3 gas distribution system comprised of component parts, including, but not limited to, air compressor, motor, receiver, controls, filters, dryers, valves, and piping, that delivers compressed air [gage pressure <160 psi (1100 kPa)] to power devices (e.g., hand pieces, syringes, cleaning devices) as a power source. Compressed Breathing Air Compressed Gas Oxygen or a respirable gas mixture stored in a compressed state and supplied to the user in gaseous form. Any material or mixture having, when in its container, an absolute pressure exceeding 40 psia (an absolute pressure of 276 kPa) at 70F (21.1C) or, regardless of the pressure at 70F (21.1C), having an absolute pressure exceeding 104 psia (an absolute pressure of 717 kPa) at 130F (54.4C). Any material or mixture having in the container an absolute pressure exceeding 40 psi (pounds per square inch) at 70F (275.8 kPa at 21.1C) or, regardless of the pressure at 70F (21.1C), having an absolute pressure exceeding 104 psi at 130F (717 kPa at 54.4C), or any flammable liquid having a vapor pressure exceeding 40 psi absolute at 100F (275.8 kPa at 37.8C) as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Any material or mixture having, when in its container, an absolute pressure exceeding 276 kPa (40 psia) at 21C (70F) or, regardless of the pressure at 21C (70F), having an absolute pressure exceeding 717 kPa (104 psia) at 54.4C (130F) or any flammable liquid having an absolute vapor pressure exceeding 275.8 kPa at 37.8C (40 psia at 100F) as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products. A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) of pressure, and (2) has a boiling point of 68F (20C) or less at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) that is either liquefied, nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be compressed until the pressure in the packaging exceeds 41 psia (282.5 kPa) at 68 (20C). A material, or mixture of materials, that (1) is a gas at 20C (68F) or less at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psia) and (2) that has a boiling point of 20C (68F) or less at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia) and that is liquefied, nonliquefied, or in solution, except those gases that have no other health or physical hazard properties are not considered to be compressed gases until the pressure in the packaging exceeds an absolute pressure of 280 kPa (40.6 psia) at 20C (68F). A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gases at pressures greater than 1 atmosphere at 68F (20C) that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks. A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gases at pressures greater than one atmosphere at 20C (68F) that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks, transportation, handling, or storage. A pressure vessel designed to hold compressed gas at an absolute pressure greater than 1 atmosphere at 20C (68F) that includes cylinders, containers, and tanks. Any portable pressure vessel of 45.4 kg (100 lb) water capacity or less designed to contain a gas or liquid that is authorized for use at gauge pressures over 276 kPa (40 psi) at 21C (70F) by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) or Transport Canada (T.C.). A mixture of two or more compressed gases contained in a packaging, the hazard properties of which are represented by the properties of the mixture as a whole. An assembly of equipment designed to contain, distribute, or transport compressed gases. Nonliquefied gases that are dissolved in a solvent. Mixtures of hydrocarbon gases and vapors consisting principally of methane in gaseous form that has been compressed for use as a vehicular fuel. A device used for increasing the pressure and density of a gas. A solution of fundamental equations of fluid flow using computer techniques allowing the engineer to identify velocities, pressures, temperatures, and so forth.
99
99
preferred
1981
1981
preferred
58
58
preferred
Compressed Gas
58
115
secondary
Compressed Gas
58
318
secondary
Compressed Gas
58
5000
secondary
Compressed Gas
58
55, 1
secondary
Compressed Gas Container Compressed Gas Container Compressed Gas Container Compressed Gas Cylinder
5000
5000
preferred
5000
318
secondary
58
55, 1
secondary
45
45
preferred
Compressed Gas Mixtures Compressed Gas System Compressed Gases in Solution Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Compressor Computational Fluid Dynamics
1 318 1 52 853 130
1 318, 55, 1 1 52 853 130
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 66 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Computer Computer-Aided Dispatching (CAD) Concealed Definition A programmable electronic device that contains a central processing unit(s), main storage, an arithmetic unit, and special register groups. A dispatching method or process in which a computer and its associated terminal(s) are used to provide relative dispatch data to the concerned telecommunicator. Rendered inaccessible by the structure or finish of the building. Wires in concealed raceways are considered concealed, even though they may become accessible by withdrawing them. Rendered inaccessible by the structure or finish of the building. Wires in concealed raceways are considered concealed, even though they may become accessible by withdrawing them. Gas piping that, when in place in a finished building, would require removal of permanent construction to gain access to the piping. A wiring method using knobs, tubes, and flexible nonmetallic tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors. Piping that, where in place in the finished building, necessitates removal of permanent construction to gain access to the piping. That portion(s) of a building behind walls, over suspended ceilings, in pipe chases, attics, and in whose size might normally range from 44.45 mm (1 3/4 in.) stud spaces to 2.44 m (8 ft) interstitial truss spaces and that might contain combustible materials such as building structural members, thermal and/or electrical insulation, and ducting. A recessed sprinkler with cover plates. The percent of foam concentrate contained in a foam solution. The type of foam concentrate used determines the percentage of concentration required. For example, a 3 percent foam concentrate is mixed in the ratio of 97 parts water to 3 parts foam concentrate to make foam solution. The ratio of the amount of one constituent of a homogenous mixture to the total amount of all constituents in the mixture. The holders of a concession, such as the track kitchen, granted by the racetrack management. A precast concrete horizontal member spanning and carrying the load above an opening. Acting in conjunction; used to describe a situation wherein two or more control devices exist in an actuated condition at the same time (but not necessarily simultaneously). A pyrotechnic effect that produces a loud noise and a violent jarring shock for dramatic effect. A device specifically designed and constructed to produce a loud noise and a violent jarring shock for dramatic effect without producing any damage. Any material that has been condensed from the vapor state to the liquid state. The liquid that separates from a gas (including flue gas) due to a reduction in temperature or an increase in pressure. A piece of equipment that lowers the temperature of a vapor to the point where it changes to a liquid. Heat transfer to another body or within a body by direct contact. A transfer of heat from a region of higher temperature through a material by a molecular mechanism not involving bulk motion to a region of lower temperature. Suitable for carrying electric current. The ability to allow the flow of an electric charge; possessing a conductivity greater than 104 pS/m or a resistivity less than 108 W-m. Bare. A conductor having no covering or electrical insulation whatsoever. Covered. A conductor encased within material of composition or thickness that is not recognized as electrical insulation. Insulated. A conductor encased within material of composition and thickness that is recognized as electrical insulation. A material or object that allows an electric charge to flow easily through it. A conductor intended to be used to carry lightning currents between strike termination devices and ground terminals. For catenary systems, the overhead ground wire is both a strike termination device and a main conductor. A separate portion of a conduit or tubing system that provides access through a removable cover(s) to the interior of the system at a junction of two or more sections of the system or at a terminal point of the system. Boxes such as FS and FD or larger cast or sheet metal boxes are not classified as conduit bodies. A principle of law and professional ethics that recognizes the privacy of individuals (within limits). Responsible Document 1221 1221 Code/Standard using Definition 1221 1221 Status preferred preferred
70
73
secondary
Concealed
70
70, 70E, 73
preferred
Concealed Gas Piping Concealed Knob-andTube Wiring Concealed Piping Concealed Space
54 70 97
54 70 97
96
96
preferred
Concealed Sprinkler Concentration
13
13, 25
preferred
11
11
preferred
Concentration Concessionaires Concrete Lintel Concurrent Concussion Effect Concussion Mortar Condensate Condensate (Condensation) Condenser Conduction Conduction Conductive Conductive Conductor
53 150 80 79 1126 1126 36 54 36 921 921 70E 77
53 150 80 79 1126 1126 36 54, 97 36, 97 921 550 70E 77
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Conductor Conductor, Main
70 780
77 780
secondary preferred
Conduit Body
70
70, 70E
preferred
Confidentiality
1035
1035
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 67 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Confine Confine a Fire Confine/Contain Fire Confined Space Confined Space Definition To restrict the fire within determined boundaries established either prior to the fire or during the fire. To restrict the fire within determined boundaries established either prior to the fire or during the fire. Provide building construction features and built-in equipment in order to limit the fire or fire products, or both, to within the barriers surrounding the area where the fire originated. A space whose volume is less than 50 ft3 per 1000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space. An area large enough and so configured that a member can bodily enter and perform assigned work but which has limited or restricted means for entry and exit and is not designed for continuous human occupancy. Any work location or enclosure in which either of the following exists: (a) the dimensions are such that a person who is 6 ft (1.8 m) tall cannot stand up in the middle of the space or extend his or her arms in all directions without hitting the enclosure, (b) access to or from the enclosure is by manhole, hatch, port, or other relatively small opening that limits ingress and egress to one person at a time. Confined spaces include but are not limited to the following: pulverizers, ducts, heaters, windboxes, cyclones, coal dust collectors, furnaces, bunkers, bins and HRSGs. A space whose volume is less than 1.42 m3/293 W (50 ft3/1000 Btu/hr) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in that space. A space that meets the following criteria: (a) Is large enough and so configured that an individual can enter and perform physical work (b) Has limited or restricted means for entry or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, crawl spaces, and pits are spaces that may have limited means of entry) (c) Is not designed for continuous occupancy An area that is not intended for continuous occupancy and that has limited openings for the entry and exit of persons performing assigned work within the space. A space that is large enough and so configured that a person can enter and perform assigned work, that has limited or restricted means for entry or exit (e.g., tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, and pits), and that is not designed for continuous human occupancy. The means of approach to the entry opening of a confined space. Includes ensuing work activities in a confined space and is considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrants body breaks the plane of an opening into the space. The port or opening used to enter a confined space. A written or printed document established by an employer in applicable U.S. federally regulated industrial facilities for nonrescue entry into confined spaces, that authorizes specific employees to enter a confined space and contains specific information as required. Responsible Document 1051 901 550 1500 Code/Standard using Definition 1051 901 550 31 Status preferred preferred preferred secondary
1500
1500, 472, 1404
preferred
Confined Space
1500
85
secondary
Confined Space Confined Space
211
97, 211, 96
preferred
1500
1620
secondary
Confined Space Confined Space
1670
1670
preferred
1500
1006
secondary
Confined Space Approach Confined Space Entry Confined Space Entry Opening Confined Space Entry Permit
1006 1006 1006
1006 1006 1006
1006
1006
preferred
Confined Space Rescue The equipment (including life safety rope, Class III harnesses, manually operated Equipment lowering and lifting devices, anchoring systems, and other adjunct rescue equipment as appropriate) used for entry-type rescue of persons from con-fined spaces. Confined Space Rescue An informational document completed by rescue personnel pertaining to a specific Preplan space. The document should include but is not limited to information concerning hazard abatement requirements, access to the space, size and type of entry openings, internal configuration of the space, and a suggested action plan for rescue of persons injured within the space. Confined Space Rescue A combination of individuals (a minimum of six for organizations operating at the Team technician level and a minimum of four for organizations operating at the operations level) trained, equipped, and available to respond to con-fined space emergencies. This team shall be trained to one of three proficiency levels: awareness, operational, or technical. A rescue team shall be required to meet the operational or technical levels to qualify as a rescue service dependent upon the type and complexity of the confined space emergency. Confined Space Rescue A combination of individuals trained and available to respond to confined space Team emergencies and perform rescues. Confined Space Type A classification of confined spaces that incorporates the size, configuration, and accessibility of an entry opening as well as the internal configuration/entanglement structures within the space. Confinement Those procedures taken to keep a material, once released, in a defined or local area.
1670
1670
preferred
1006
1006
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
1670
1006
secondary
1006 471
1006 471, 472, 473
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 68 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Connected Loads Connection Diagram Definition The sum of the rated Btu input to individual appliances connected to a piping system. A diagram that shows the connections of an installation or its component devices or parts. It can cover internal or external connections, or both, and contains such detail as is needed to make or trace connections that are involved. The connection diagram usually shows the general physical arrangement of the component devices or parts. A device that establishes a connection between two or more conductors or between one or more conductors and a terminal by means of mechanical pressure and without the use of solder. A metal wireway containing pendant or flush receptacles. The professional practice of examination, documentation, treatment, and preventative care devoted to the preservation of cultural property. A unit containing main operative controls of the system. An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle that discharges a constant discharge rate throughout the range of patterns from a straight stream to a wide spray at a designed nozzle pressure. Responsible Document 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97 Status preferred
97
97
preferred
Connector, Pressure (Solderless) Connector Strip Conservation Console Constant Gallonage Spray Nozzle
70 70 909 75 1964
70 70 909, 914 75 1964
Constant Pressure An adjustable-pattern spray nozzle in which the pressure remains relatively constant (Automatic) Spray Nozzle through a range of discharge rates. Constant /Select A constant discharge rate spray nozzle with a feature that allows manual adjustment of Gallonage Spray Nozzle the orifice to effect a predetermined discharge rate while the nozzle is flowing. Constant-Level Valve Construction A device for maintaining a constant level of oil fuel within a reservoir for delivery to an oil burner. Work or operations necessary or incidental to land clearing, grading, excavation, and filling; or erection, demolition, assembling, installing, or equipping of buildings or structures; or alterations incidental thereto, or to the finished product of construction operations.
1964
1964
preferred
1964 31
1964 31, 97
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Construction A series of numbers from 0.5 through 1.5 that are mathematical factors used in a formula Classification Number to determine the total water supply requirements. Construction Documents Documents that consist of scaled design drawings and specifications for the purpose of construction of new facilities or modification to existing facilities. Construction Documents The plans, specifications, approved shop drawings, and all other documents that (Quality Assurance) describe the design of a construction project for which a building permit has been issued by the authority having jurisdiction. Construction Documents The written, graphic, electronic, and pictorial documents describing the design, locations, (Structural Design) and physical characteristics of the project required to verify compliance with ASCE 7 and this Code. Construction Grade Lumber Construction Type Lumber products that are readily available in sizes and lengths for general construction applications. Based on major construction categories, these categories include, but are not limited to, wood frame, steel, unreinforced masonry (URM), tilt-up; precast, high-rise, and formed in place. The combination of materials used in the construction of a building or structure, based on the varying degrees of fire resistance and combustibility. Any small fireworks device designed primarily to produce visible effects by combustion or deflagration that complies with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, as set forth in 16 CFR 1500 and 1507. (Formerly known as Class B, Special Fireworks.) Large fireworks articles designed to produce visible or audible effects for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. This term includes, but is not limited to, salutes containing more than 2 gr (130 mg) of explosive composition (salute powder), aerial shells containing more than 60 g (2.1 oz) of total pyrotechnic and explosive composition, and other display pieces that exceed the limits for classification as consumer fireworks, 1.4G. (Formerly known as Class C, Common Fireworks.) Any small fireworks device designed primarily to produce visible effects by combustion that complies with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, as set forth in Title 16, CFR, Parts 1500 and 1507. Some small devices designed to produce audible effects are included, such as whistling devices, ground devices containing 0.8 gr (50 mg) or less of explosive composition (salute powder), and aerial devices containing 2 gr (130 mg) or less of explosive composition (salute powder) per explosive unit.
1142 1031
1142 1031, 1
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
1006
1006
preferred
5000
1006
secondary
Construction Type Consumer Fireworks
5000
5000
preferred
1123
1123, 1, 1124
preferred
Consumer Fireworks, 13G
5000
5000
preferred
Consumer Fireworks, 14G
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 69 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Area Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Facility Consumer Fireworks Retail Sales Stand Consumer Fireworks Storage Building Consumer Fireworks Storage Building, Room, or Area Consumption Contain Contain a Fire Container Container Container Container Container Definition The portion of a consumer fireworks retail sales facility or store, including the immediately adjacent aisles, where consumer fireworks are located for the purpose of retail display and sale to the public. A permanent or temporary building or structure, consumer fireworks retail sales stand, tent, canopy, or membrane structure that is used primarily for the retail display and sale of consumer fireworks to the public. A temporary or permanent building or structure that has a floor area not greater than 74 m2 (800 ft2), other than tents, canopies, or membrane structures, that is used primarily for the retail display and sale of consumer fireworks to the public. A building, in which finished consumer fireworks are received, stored, and shipped but in which no manufacturing is performed. A building, room or area where finished consumer fireworks are picked and packaged into retail packages including assortments or picked and packed into DOT approved packaging, and where related operations are performed. The maximum amount of gas per unit of time, usually expressed in cubic feet per hour, or Btu per hour, required for the operation of the appliance or appliances supplied. To take suppression action that can reasonably be expected to check the fire spread under prevailing and predicted conditions. To take suppression action as needed that can reasonably be expected to check the fire spread under prevailing conditions. Any bag, bottle, carton, can, pressurized container, drum, portable tank, or other closed vessel containing a pesticide. A pressure vessel, cylinder, or cylinders permanently manifolded together used to store CNG. Any vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. A standard, reusable, boxlike structure having a volume of 1.81 m3 (64 ft3) or more, designed and constructed to permit lifting, with its contents intact, during transportation. For the purposes of this standard, a cylinder, drum, or other pressure vessel built to DOT, ASME, or other pressure vessel code and used to transport or store ethylene oxide. A low-pressure, vacuum-insulated vessel containing gases in liquid form. Any vessel of 60 gal (227 L) capacity or less. Any vessel or receptacle that holds material, including storage vessels, pipelines, and packaging. A vessel used to store or transport LNG. A vessel for storing liquefied natural gas. A receptacle used for storing or transporting materials of any kind. Containers include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) bags (b) barrels (c) cans (d) cartons (e) cylinders (f) drums (g) tanks. A vessel, intended to contain an accumulation of hazardous substances, that is too small for human entry or has a capacity that can be effectively and safely cleaned without human entry. A device that is intended to contain an accumulation of hazardous substances that is too small for human entry or has a capacity that can be effectively and safely cleaned without human entry. Responsible Document 1124 Code/Standard using Definition 1124, 1 Status
preferred
1124
1, 1124
preferred
1124
1, 1124
preferred
1124
1124
preferred
1124
1124
preferred
54 1051 1051 30 52 58 307
54 1051 901 434 52 58, 59 307
preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
30 30 30 30 30 30 30
560 99 122, 123 472 57 59A 30A, 1192
secondary secondary secondary secondary secondary secondary secondary
Container Container Container Container Container Container
Container
30
35, 326
secondary
Container
329
329
preferred
Container
A vessel, such as a cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank, that varies in shape, size, and material of construction. Container A vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo tanks, used for transporting or storing materials. Container A receptacle used for storing or transporting materials of any kind. Container Appurtenances Devices connected to container openings for safety, control, or operating purposes. Container Appurtenances Items connected to container openings needed to make a container a gastight entity. These include, but are not limited to, pressure relief devices; shutoff, backflow check, excess flow check, and internal valves; liquid level gauges; pressure gauges; and plugs. Container Assembly An assembly consisting of the container and fittings for all container openings such as shutoff valves, excess-flow valves, liquid level gauging devices, pressure relief devices, and protective housings.
30 30 30 52 52
55 1 BOILER, 30 52 58, 57
secondary secondary preferred preferred secondary
58
58
preferred
Container (Flammable or A vessel of 60 U.S. gal (227 L) or less capacity used for transporting or storing liquids. Combustible Liquid) Container Freight Station A transload facility used primarily for loading and unloading cargo from containers. (CFS)
30 307
1 307
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 70 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Container (Shipping, Master, or Outer Container) Container Terminal Definition A receptacle strong enough, by reason of material, design, and construction, to be shipped safely without further packaging. Responsible Document 230 Code/Standard using Definition 230, 13 Status
preferred
A terminal that is designed to handle containers that are carried by truck or rail car when transported over land. Container Valve A valve connected directly to a container outlet. Containerized Cargo Commodities stowed and transported in a container. Containers, Combustible Containers that include paper bags, fiber drums, plastic containers, and wooden or fiber boxes or barrels, as well as noncombustible containers having removable combustible liners or packing, and noncombustible containers in combustible overpacks. Containment Containment Contaminant Contaminant Contaminant The actions taken to keep a material in its container (e.g., stop a release of the material or reduce the amount being released). Structures, systems, or components provided to prevent or mitigate the release of radioactive materials. A harmful, irritating, or nuisance material foreign to the normal atmosphere. A hazardous material that physically remains on or in people, animals, the environment, or equipment, thereby creating a continuing risk of direct injury or a risk of exposure.
1405 52 307 430
1405 52 307 430
471 805 1404 1404 1404 1581 1581 471 1851 1851 1851
471, 472 805 1500, 1404 471, 472, 473 53 1581 1581 471, 472 1851 2113 1852
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
A foreign or unwanted substance that can have deleterious effects on system operation, life, or reliability. Contaminated The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials on an item or surface. Contaminated Sharps Any contaminated object that can penetrate the skin including, but not limited to, needles, lancets, scalpels, broken glass, and jagged metal or other debris. Contamination The process of transferring a hazardous material from its source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment, which may act as a carrier. Contamination/Contamin The process by which ensembles and ensemble elements are exposed to hazardous ated materials or biological agents. Contamination/Contamin The process of transferring a hazardous material from its source to people, animals, the ated environment, or equipment, which may act as a carrier. Contamination/Contamin The process by which protective clothing or equipment has been exposed to hazardous ated materials or biological agents. Contents and Any movable objects in a building that normally are secured or otherwise put in place for Furnishings functional reasons, excluding (1) parts of the internal structure of the building and (2) any items meeting the definition of interior finish. Contents and Furnishings Contiguous Property Objects, goods, or products placed inside a structure for functional, operational, or decorative reasons, excluding parts of the building structure, building service equipment, and items meeting the definition of interior finish. A single-owner or single-user protected premises on a continuous plot of ground, including any buildings thereon, that is not separated by a public thoroughfare, transportation right-of-way, property owned or used by others, or body of water not under the same ownership.
555
555
preferred
555
101, 5000
secondary
72
72
preferred
Continuous (as related to Conducted at data collection intervals of 5 seconds or less. data acquisition) Continuous Ash Discharge Underfeed Stoker Continuous B-Class Ceiling Continuous Duty Continuous Duty Continuous Duty Continuous Egress Continuous Enclosure A stoker in which the refuse is discharged continuously from the normally stationary stoker ash tray to the ash pit, without the use of mechanical means other than the normal action of the coal feeding and agitating mechanism. A B-Class ceiling that terminates only in an A- or B-Class bulkhead. Operation at a substantially constant load for an indefinitely long time. Operation at a substantially constant rated load for an indefinitely long period. Operation at a constant rated load for an indefinitely long period. A continuous exit or rescue path down an aerial device from an elevated position to the ground. A recognized architectural or mechanical component of the building having a fire resistance rating as required for the structure and whose purpose is to enclose the vapor removal duct for its full length to its termination point outside the structure without any portion of the enclosure having a fire resistance rating less than the required value. Fiber of indefinite or unmeasurable length. A furnace into which the work charge is more or less continuously introduced. A gas detection system where the instrument is maintained in continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes.
270
270
preferred
85
85
preferred
301 1901 1901 1901 1901
301 70, 70B 1901 1906 1901, 1912
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred
96
96
preferred
Continuous Filament Fiber Continuous Furnace Continuous Gas Detection System
1983 86 5000
1983 86 5000
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 71 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Continuous Gas Detection System Continuous Gas Detection System Continuous Gas Detection System Continuous Glazing Angles or Channels (Window) Continuous Igniter Continuous Load Continuous Pilot Continuous Pilot Continuous Trend Display Continuous Wave (cw) Definition A system in which the analytical instrument is maintained in continuous operation and sampling is performed without interruption. Analysis is allowed to be performed on a cyclical basis at intervals not to exceed 30 minutes. A gas detection system in which the instrument is maintained in continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. A gas detection system in which the instrument is maintained in continuous operation and the interval between sampling of any point does not exceed 30 minutes. Continuous steel angles or channels used to hold glass in a window. 80 An igniter that is continuously maintained at ignition temperature for the entire time the burner is in service, whether or not the main burner is firing. A load where the maximum current is expected to continue for 3 hours or more. A pilot that burns throughout the entire period that the heating equipment is in service, whether or not the main burner is firing. A pilot that burns without turndown for the entire time a burner is in service, whether or not the main burner is firing. A dedicated visual display of operating trend(s) by any instrument such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), chart recorder, or other device to quantify changes in the measured variable(s). The output of a laser operated in a continuous rather than a pulsed mode. In this document, a laser operation with a continuous output for a period 0.25 sec is regarded as a cw laser. (ANSI Z136.1) A metal-joining method that produces a product without visible interruption or variation in quality. Fires that, if unchecked, will continue to grow over the design interval time. Cleaning conducted by a facility outside the organization that specializes in cleaning protective clothing. The person or company responsible for fulfilling an agreed upon contract. One who contracts on predetermined terms to provide labor and materials and who is responsible for performance of a construction job in accordance with construction documents. The point in time when the perimeter spread of a wildland fire has been halted and can be reasonably expected to hold under foreseeable conditions. A device designed to regulate the fuel, air, water, or electrical supply to the controlled equipment and that can be automatic, semiautomatic, or manual. The procedures, techniques, and methods used in the mitigation of a hazardous materials incident, including containment, extinguishment, and confinement. Limit, affect, or alter the referenced factor(s). To complete a control line around a fire, any spot fire therefrom, or any interior island to be saved; to burn out any unburned area adjacent to the fire side of the control line and to cool down all hot spots that are an immediate threat to the control line. An area within a building for storage and use of high-hazard materials. A building or portion of a building within which hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, dispensed, used, or handled in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities (MAQ). A designated area, either indoors or outdoors, within which limited quantities of hazardous materials are allowed to be stored, used, handled, or dispensed. Limit the quantity of oxidizer available for combustion or inhibit the chemical combustion process. The circuit of a control apparatus or system that carries the electric signals directing the performance of the controller but does not carry the main power current. A voltage transformer utilized to supply a voltage suitable for the operation of control devices. The voltage utilized for the operation of control devices. Control the inherent fire behavior. A system containing controls to operate communications equipment. 80 preferred Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 318 Status
secondary
5000 5000
1 55
preferred secondary
97 70 86 86
97 70 86 97
85
85
preferred
115
115
preferred
Continuous Weld Continuously Growing Fires Contract Cleaning Contractor Contractor
96 204 1851 5000
96 204 1851
1901, 1906, 1912, secondary 76 5000 preferred
5000
Control Control Control
1051 97
1051 97
preferred preferred
472 550 295 520 5000
472, 473, 471 550 295 520 5000
Control Control a Fire
Control Area Control Area
Control Area Control Chemical Composition of Environment Control Circuit (of a machine) Control Circuit Transformer Control Circuit Voltage Control Combustion Process Control Console
5000
318, 55, 1
secondary
550
550
preferred
79 79 79 550 1221
79 79 79 550 1221
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 72 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Control Device Definition A device connected into the control circuit and used for controlling the operation of the machine (e.g., position sensor, manual control switch, relay, magnetically operated valve). A drawing or other document provided by the manufacturer of the intrinsically safe or associated apparatus that details the allowed interconnections between the intrinsically safe and associated apparatus. Operating elements, such as relays, contactors, circuit breakers, switches, solenoids, brakes, and similar types of components, intended to govern or perform a given function in the operation, including measuring, sensing, monitoring, protecting, and regulating of machinery. Control the growth of the fire and the movement of fire products by performing actions involving building construction features and built-in equipment without intentionally acting upon the inherent fire process. Control the ease of ignition of fuels that are present. Influence the combustion process by pre-ignition control of the inherent or situational characteristics of the fuel. Limit the characteristics and uses of fuel(s). Control the inherent properties of the fuel. Prevent the fuel from moving to a location where ignition can result. Prevent the heatenergy source from moving to a location where an ignition can result. Limit the characteristics and uses of heatenergy sources. Alter the rate(s) at which the fuel(s) receives heat by control of the heat transfer mechanisms, such that ignition cannot result. All constructed or natural barriers and the treated fire edge used to control a fire. Responsible Document 79 Code/Standard using Definition 79 Status
preferred
Control Drawing
70
70
preferred
Control Equipment
79
79
preferred
Control Fire by Construction
550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 1051 550
550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 1051 550
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Control Fuel Distribution Control the arrangement of the fuel within its environment. Control Fuel Ignitibility Control Fuel (Manage Fire) Control Fuel (Prevent Fire Ignition) Control Fuel Properties Control Fuel Transport Control Heat-Energy Source Transport Control Heat-Energy Sources Control Heat-Energy Transfer Processes Control Line
Control Movement of Fire Control the movement of fire or fire products, or both, by providing and (where a normal functional necessity) activating building construction features and built-in equipment. Control of Burning Application of water spray to equipment or areas where a fire can occur to control the rate of burning and thereby limit the heat release from a fire until the fuel can be eliminated or extinguishment effected. Interfere in the combustion process through a heat transfer process.
15
15
preferred
Control Physical Properties of Environment Control Piping Control Rate of HeatEnergy Release Control Room Control SourceFuel Interactions Control Space
550 All piping, valves, and fittings used to interconnect air, gas, or hydraulically operated control apparatus or instrument transmitters and receivers. Control the rate of thermal energy release of existing heatenergy sources. A room with instrumentation and devices to control, measure, record, or observe test cell and engine operation and performance. Control the relationships of source and fuel so as to limit the heat communicated from the source to the fuel in order that fuel temperature remains below that required for ignition. Space on a marine vessel in which the vessels radio, the main navigation equipment, or the emergency source of power is located or in which the fire control equipment, other than fire-fighting control equipment, is centralized. Those spaces on a marine vessel in which the vessels radio, main navigation equipment, or the emergency source of power is located or in which the fire control equipment, other than fire-fighting control equipment, is centralized.
550
preferred
54 550 423
54 550 423
550
550
preferred
52
52
preferred
Control Space
52
57
secondary
Control System
The overall system governing the starting, stopping, direction of motion, acceleration, speed, and retardation of the moving member. Control the Environment Control of the inherent or situational characteristics of the environment. Control Unit A system component that monitors inputs and controls outputs through various types of circuits. Control Valve A valve employed to control (shut) a supply of water to a sprinkler system. Control Valve A valve used to control the water supply system of a standpipe system. Control Valve An indicating valve employed to control (shut) a supply of water to a sprinkler system. Control Valve A valve controlling flow to water-based fire protection systems. Control valves do not include hose valves, inspector's test valves, drain valves, trim valves for dry pipe, preaction and deluge valves, check valves, or relief valves.
70 550 72 25 25 25 25
70 550 72 13D 502, 14 13R 25
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 73 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Control Zones Controlled Area Controlled Stop Controller Controller Controller, Continuous Vapor Concentration Controller, Motion Controller, Motor Definition The areas at hazardous materials incidents that are designated based upon safety and the degree of hazard. Any area that is more than 50 ft (15.3 m) but less than 100 ft (30.5 m) from the solvent extraction process, as measured horizontally. The stopping of machine motion, while retaining power to the machine actuators during the stopping process. A device or group of devices that serves to govern, in some predetermined manner, the electric power delivered to the apparatus to which it is connected. Any switch or device that is normally used to start and stop a motor by making and breaking the motor circuit current. A device that measures, indicates, and directly or indirectly controls the concentration of a flammable vapor-air mixture as expressed in percentage of the lower explosive limit (LEL). The electric device(s) for that part of the control system that governs the acceleration, speed, retardation, and stopping of the moving member. The operative units of the control system comprised of the starter device(s) and power conversion equipment used to drive an electric motor, or the pumping unit used to power hydraulic control equipment. The electric device(s) for that part of the control system that initiates the starting, stopping, and direction of motion in response to a signal from an operating device. Devices designed to regulate the gas, air, water, or electrical supply to a gas appliance. These may be manual or automatic. Heat transfer by circulation within a medium such as a gas or a liquid. Transfer of heat by bulk motion of a fluid induced by mechanical devices or by gravitational effects due to nonuniform temperatures in the fluid. The ability of the operator to manipulate the controls from a normal driving/riding position without excessive movement away from the seat back or without excessive loss of eye contact with the roadway. The ability to operate controls without excessive movement from a fixed position such as a seat or safety harness. A material-handling aid designed to support a unit load with openings to provide access for material-handling devices. A hose rack where the hose is folded vertically and attached over the pins. A radio system in which automatic computer control of channel assignments is not required or used, system-managed queuing of calls is not provided, and channels are selected manually by the users. An oil burner designed to burn kerosene, range oil, or similar fuel and intended primarily for installation only in a stove or range, a portion or all of which originally was designed for the utilization of solid fuel and which is connected to a flue. A device that changes electrical energy from one form to another, as from alternating current to direct current. A regulator whose adjustment means can be positioned from one predetermined outlet pressure setting to another predetermined outlet pressure setting, with no intermediate pressure setting and without addition, deletion, or substitution of parts. Equipment that transports material from one point to another either pneumatically or mechanically, by means of moving belt, a chain, buckets, or flights. Responsible Document 471 36 79 70 70 Code/Standard using Definition 471, 472, 473 36 79 70, 70E, 79 70 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Controller, Operation Controls Convection Convection Convenient Reach
70 54 921 921
70 54 921 550
1901
1901, 1906
preferred
Convenient Reach Conventional Pallets Conventional Pin Rack Conventional Radio
1901 230 25 1221
1925 13, 230 25 1221
secondary preferred preferred preferred
Conversion Range Oil Burner Converter Convertible Gas Pressure Regulator Conveyor
31
31
preferred
70
70
preferred
97
97
preferred
36
36
preferred
Cooking Appliance (Floor- A range, oven, broiler, or other miscellaneous cooking appliance, designated for use in Mounted Restauranthotel and restaurant kitchens and for mounting on the floor. Type) Cooking Fire The noncommercial, residential burning of materials not exceeding 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and 2 ft (0.6 m) in height, other than rubbish in which the fuel burned is contained in an outdoor fireplace, a barbecue grill, or a barbecue pit for the purpose of preparing food. A device for heating the engine coolant so that the engine is maintained at a constant temperature. When an overcurrent (overload or fault) occurs on an electrical system, the protective device immediately on the line side of the overcurrent should open without affecting further upstream overcurrent devices. A coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau Interntionale des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals.
97
211, 31, 97
preferred
preferred
Cooling Preheater Device Coordinated System
414
414
preferred
70B
70B
preferred
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
1221
1221
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 74 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Coordination Coordination Study Coordinator Copper-Clad Aluminum Conductors Copper-Clad Steel Corbel Definition The process used to get people, who could represent different agencies, to work together integrally and harmoniously in a common action or effort. A study of the coordinated system to improve power system reliability. A device used on pairs of swinging doors that prevents the active leaf from closing before the inactive leaf closes. Conductors drawn from a copper-clad aluminum rod with the copper metallurgically bonded to an aluminum core. The copper forms a minimum of 10 percent of the crosssectional area of a solid conductor or each strand of a stranded conductor. Steel with a coating of copper bonded to it. Units of masonry projecting from or projecting upward and outward from the face of a wall or chimney in courses to form a support or ledge for a beam, rafter, or other member. One or a group of flexible insulated conductors, enclosed in a flexible insulating covering. A lighting assembly consisting of a lighting fixture intended for installation in the wall of a spa, hot tub, or storable pool, and a cord- and plug-connected transformer. Logs 2.4 m (8 ft) or less in length customarily intended for pulpwood or fuel uses. The central tube around which paper is wound to form a roll. An electrical discharge phenomenon occurring in gaseous substances, such as air. High electrical gradients exceeding the breakdown level of air lead to corona discharges. Mild corona will have a low sizzling sound and might not be audible above ambient noise in the substation. As the corona increases in level, the sizzling sound becomes louder and will be accompanied by popping, spitting, or crackling as flashover level nears. Corona ionizes the air, converting the oxygen to ozone, which has a distinctive, penetrating odor. The anatomical plane perpendicular for both the basic and midsagittal planes and containing the midpoint of a line connecting the superior rims of the right and left auditory meatuses. The anatomical plane perpendicular to both the basic and midsagittal planes and containing the midpoint of a line connecting the superior rims of the right and left auditory meatuses. A lens designed to fit the specifications of the wearers individual corrective prescription. An enclosed space connecting a room or compartment with an exit. The corridor includes normal extensions, such as lobbies and other enlarged spaces. A condition exhibiting any signs of deterioration, including pitting or loss of metal. The ability of a material to withstand deterioration of its surface or its properties when exposed to its environment. Materials such as brass, copper, monel, stainless steel, or other equivalent corrosionresistant materials. A sprinkler fabricated with corrosion-resistant material, or with special coatings or platings, to be used in an atmosphere that would normally corrode sprinklers. Responsible Document 472 70B 80 Code/Standard using Definition 472 70B 80 Status preferred preferred preferred
70 780 211 79 70 230 230
70 780 97, 211 79 70 230 230, 13
Cord Cord- and PlugConnected Lighting Assembly Cordwood Core Corona
70B
70B
preferred
Coronal Plane
1971
1971
preferred
Coronal Plane
1971 1404 253 1983 5000 20 13 1 55 5000 1405 97 1670 70 80 214 11 1963
1976 1404 253, 257, 269 1983 5000 20 25, 13 1 55, 1 5000 1405 97, 211 1670 70, 70E 80 214 11 1963
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Corrective Lens Corridor Corrosion Corrosion Resistance Corrosion-Resistant Material Corrosion-Resistant Sprinkler Corrosive
A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible alterations in, materials by chemical action at the site of contact. Corrosive Gas A gas that causes visible destruction of or irreversible alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. Corrosive Material A chemical that causes visible destruction of, or irreversible alterations in, living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. COTP United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port. Counter Appliance (Gas) Appliances such as gas-operated coffee brewers and coffee urns and any appurtenant water-heating equipment, food and dish warmers, hot plates, and griddles. Counter Balance Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit Counterbalancing Counterflow Coupled Water-Motor Pump Coupling Assembly A raising system utilizing a 1:1 mechanical advantage and a weighted object (human or otherwise) to reduce the need for additional force to lift the load. A cooking appliance designed for mounting in or on a counter and consisting of one or more heating elements, internal wiring, and built-in or separately mountable controls. A method by which the hanging weight of the door curtain is balanced by helical torsion springs or weights. A cooling tower classification in which the water flows countercurrent to the airflow. A suitably designed positive displacement pump in the water supply line is coupled to a second, smaller, positive displacement foam concentrate pump to provide proportioning. A complete coupling including its gaskets and the expansion rings or collar pieces used in attaching the coupling to the hose.
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 75 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Couplings Definition One set or pair of connection devices attached to a fire hose that allow the hose to be interconnected to additional lengths of hose or adapters and other fire-fighting appliances. Responsible Document 1963 Code/Standard using Definition 1963 Status
preferred
An open, uncovered, unoccupied space, unobstructed to the sky, bounded on three or more sides by exterior building walls. Cover An additional layer on the outside of a hose consisting of a continuous synthetic rubber or plastic that is usually thicker than a coating. Cover Plate (Slide Door, A plate to cover the joint between the sections of multiple panel doors, usually applied to Vertical and Horizontal) the front and back of the door. Coverall A protective garment that is an element of the protective ensemble configured as a singlepiece garment and designed to provide minimum protection to the torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. A fuse that is protected against accidental ignition by contact with a spark, smoldering item, or small open flame. A hose with a jacket covered and lined with a continuous synthetic rubber or plastic. The cover is usually thicker than a coating. A covered or roofed interior area used as a pedestrian way and connected to a building(s) or portions of a building housing single or multiple tenants. A building, including the covered mall, enclosing a number of tenants and occupancies, such as retail stores, drinking and dining establishments, entertainment and amusement facilities, offices, and other similar uses, wherein two or more tenants have a main entrance into the covered mall. A fixed or floating pier that is provided with a roof system to protect berthed boats from the weather. A structure or building capable of receiving and storing boats for extended periods of time while protecting the boats from exposure to the weather. The pressure at which the suit exhaust valve begins to open, releasing exhaust air to the outside suit environment. A mechanical device used for lifting or moving boats. The appearance of fine cracks in surface of helmet shell or other smooth surface of an element. Design original educational or informational resource materials. An organized group of fire fighters under the leadership of a crew leader or other designated official. Anyone associated with the operation of the vessel. A two-person team of fire fighters. A person who is in supervisory charge of usually 1020 fire fighters and who is responsible for their performance, safety, and welfare. Short lengths of robust, usually hardwood, timber, 4 x 4 inches and 18 to 24 inches long, that are used in a variety of ways, usually in the stabilization of vehicles. Short lengths of timber/composite materials, usually 101.60 mm 101.60 mm (4 in. 4 in.) and 457.20 mm 609.60 mm (18 in. 24 in.) long that are used in various configurations to stabilize loads in place or while load is moving. Short stud wall, less than 8 ft (2.4 m) in height, between the foundation and the lowest framed floors with studs not less than 14 in. (35 mm) longalso known as a knee wall. Cripple walls can occur in both engineered structures and conventional construction. An angle of 120 degrees or less created between two rope rescue system components wide enough so as to create excessive force on the anchor points to which they are attached. An internal angle in a system of 120 degrees or greater that results in an amplification of a force applied to the system. The area calculated to be one-half the overall length of the helicopter multiplied by three times the width of the widest portion of the fuselage. A subsystem of the emergency system consisting of feeders and branch circuits supplying energy to task illumination, special power circuits, and selected receptacles serving areas and functions related to patient care and that are connected to alternate power sources by one or more transfer switches during interruption of the normal power source.
Court
101 1961 80
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 1961 80 preferred preferred
1976
1976, 1851
preferred
Covered Fuse Covered Hose Covered Mall Covered Mall Building
1124 1962 101B
1, 1124 1962 92B, 101B
101B
101B
preferred
Covered Pier Covered Storage Cracking Pressure Crane Craze Create Crew Crew Crew Crew Boss (Leader) Cribbing Cribbing
303 303 1991 303 1851 1035 1925 1925 1500 295 1006
303 303 1991 303 1851 1035 295 1925 1500, 1584 295 1670
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
1006
1006
preferred
Cripple Wall
5000
5000
preferred
Critical Angle
1670
1670
preferred
Critical Angle Critical Area Critical Branch
418 418
1006 418
secondary preferred
70
70, 99
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 76 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Critical Care Areas Definition Those special care units, intensive care units, coronary care units, angiography laboratories, cardiac catheterization laboratories, delivery rooms, operating rooms, postanesthesia recovery rooms, emergency departments, and similar areas in which patients are intended to be subjected to invasive procedures and connected to lineoperated, patient-care-related electrical appliances. That equipment essential to the safety of the occupants of the facility. The minimum heat flux at or below which there is no ignition. A postincident meeting designed to assist rescue personnel in dealing with psychological trauma as the result of an emergency. A process that has the potential to cause harm to personnel, equipment, structures, or product in the event of an uncontrolled failure. The level of incident radiant heat energy on a floor-covering system at the most distant flameout point. The level of incident radiant heat energy on the floor covering system at the most distant flameout point. It is reported as W/cm 2 . The level of incident radiant heat energy on a floor covering system at the most distant flameout point. The unit of measurement of critical radiant flux is watts per square centimeter (W/cm 2 ). Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
99
99
preferred
Critical Equipment Critical Heat Flux (CHF) Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) Critical Process Critical Radiant Flux Critical Radiant Flux Critical Radiant Flux
99 287 1006 484 101 101
99, 99B 287 1006 484 101, 5000 253, 257, 269
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
101
130
secondary
Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding any runway within which most aircraft accidents can be Fighting Access Area expected to occur on airports. Its width extends 150 m (500 ft) from each side of the runway centerline, and its length is 1000 m (3300 ft) beyond each runway end. Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area that surrounds a runway within which aircraft move-ments can be Fighting Access Area expected to occur on airports and whose width extends 500 ft (150 m) from each side of the runway centerline and whose length is 3300 ft (1000 m) beyond each runway threshold. Critical Rescue and Fire- The rectangular area surrounding a runway within which most aircraft accidents can be Fighting Access Area expected to occur on airports. Critical System A system of feeders and branch circuits in nursing homes and custodial care facilities arranged for connection to the alternate power source to restore service to certain critical receptacles, task illumination, and equipment. The minimum steady-state velocity of the ventilation airflow moving toward the fire within a tunnel or passageway that is required to prevent backlayering at the fire site. The state of sustaining a chain reaction, as in a nuclear reactor. An accidental, self-sustained nuclear fission chain reaction. A postincident analysis of the effectiveness of the rescue effort. The individual horizontal members of a shoring system installed perpendicular to the sides of the excavation, the ends of which bear against either uprights or wales. The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the environment. The pipes supplying the branch lines, either directly or through risers. The slope that is perpendicular to the direction of travel. The transfer of contamination from one item to another or to the environment. A cooling tower classification in which the airflow is essentially perpendicular to the flow of water. The portion of the helmet that covers the head above the reference plane. The domed portion of the helmet that covers the head. That part of the suspension component of helmets that passes over the head. The part of the helmet suspension that passes over the head. Hydrocarbon mixtures that have a flash point below 65.6C (150F) and that have not been processed in a refinery. Continuous steel-bearing plates provided where doors are mounted on concrete masonry wall units with hollow cells to accommodate through-wall bolts to prevent crushing of the hollow concrete masonry unit. A condition in which muscle death occurs because of pressure applied by an external load (e.g., a vehicle, parts of a fallen building, a rock, or a squeeze in a tight hole). A device for reducing the size of solid fuels. Substance that exists only in the vapor phase above -73C (-99F) at one atmosphere pressure and that is handled, stored, and used in the liquid state at temperatures at or below -73C (-99F) while at any pressure.
403
403, 402
preferred
403
405
preferred
403
1003
secondary
99
99
preferred
Critical Velocity Criticality Criticality Incident Critique Cross Braces (or Struts) Cross Contamination Cross Mains Cross Slope (Accessibility) Cross-Contamination Crossflow Crown Crown Crown Straps Crown Straps Crude Petroleum Crush Plates
130 801 801 1006 1670 1852 13 5000 1851 214 1971 1971 1971 1971 30
130, 502 801 801 1006 1670, 1006 1852 13 5000 1851, 2113 214 1971, 1976, 1851 1977 1977 1971, 1976, 1851 30, 1
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
80
80
preferred
Crush Syndrome Crusher Cryogenic Fluid
1006 85 86
1006 85 45
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 77 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cryogenic Fluid Definition A fluid produced or stored at very low temperatures. In the context of this standard, cryogenic fluid generally refers to gases made at low temperatures and stored at the user site in an insulated tank for use as an atmosphere or atmosphere constituent (e.g., nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, oxygen). A refrigerated gas having a boiling point below -130F (-90C) at atmospheric pressure. A fluid with a boiling point lower than -90C (-130F) at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia). A cryogenic vessel used for transportation, handling, or storage. A refrigerated liquid gas having a boiling point below 130F (90C) at atmospheric pressure. A refrigerated liquid gas having a boiling point below -90C (-130F) at atmospheric pressure. A refrigerated liquefied gas having a boiling point lower than -130F (-90C). Cubic foot of gas at 14.7 psia (101 kPa) and 70F (21C). The amount of gas that would occupy 1 ft3 (0.03 m3) when at a temperature of 60F (16C), saturated with water vapor and under a pressure equivalent to that of 30 in. w.c. (7.5 kPa). The amount of gas that occupies 0.0283 m3 (1 ft3) when at a temperature of 16C (60F), saturated with water vapor and under a pressure equivalent to 101 kPa (30 in. of mercury). Finished edge of sleeve openings of protective garments. Torso garment cuff measurement along bottom of opening from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. Buildings, structures or sites, or portions thereof, that are culturally significant, or that house culturally significant collections. Such properties include, but are not limited to, museums, libraries, historic structures, and places of worship. Buildings, structures or sites, or portions thereof, that are culturally significant, or that house culturally significant collections. Reduced curb height to facilitate vehicle passage over or across a curb. Curb cut can be an abrupt reduction or a tapering reduction for the length of the curb on each side of the means of access. A flow of electric charge. A device that, when interrupting currents in its current-limiting range, will reduce the current flowing in the faulted circuit to a magnitude substantially less than that obtainable in the same circuit if the device were replaced with a solid conductor having comparable impedance. A coating process by which an object or material is coated by passing it through a vertically flowing film of liquid. A door closure consisting of interlocked slats and a bottom bar. Formed sheet steel members that, where interlocked together, form the door curtain. An area of a building that has its perimeter delineated by draft curtains, full height partitions, exterior walls, or any combinations thereof. A document that specifies the dimensions, slope, and other pertinent information regarding a particular excavation. A functional area or sector that utilizes lumber, timber, and an assortment of hand and power tools to complete operational objectives for stabilizing or shoring at a rescue incident or training evolution. A restricting airflow device that, when placed in the maximum closed position, allows a minimum amount of airflow past the restriction. Cut-away dampers normally are placed in the exhaust or fresh air intake ducts to ensure that the required minimum amount of exhaust or fresh air is handled by the ventilating fans. A room within a building and having at least one exterior wall. An enclosure designed for surface mounting that has swinging doors or covers secured directly to and telescoping with the walls of the box proper. A system component of an RTS; an RT with at least one movable blade that is used to cut/shear/sever material. A cylindrical type of dust collector used to separate particulates from the air stream by centrifugal force, having an enclosure of circular cross section, a tangential air and material inlet, an air exhaust outlet, and a material discharge. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
86
86
preferred
Cryogenic Fluid Cryogenic Fluid Cryogenic Fluids Container Cryogenic Gas Cryogenic Liquid Cryogenic Liquid Cubic Foot Cubic Foot (ft3) of Gas
86 86 1 1992 30 30 54 54
5000 55, 1 1 1992 1991, 30, 1 306 50 54
secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred
Cubic Foot of Gas
54 1977 1977
97 1977 1977
Cuff Cuff Circumference Cultural Properties
909
909
preferred
Cultural Properties Curb Cut
909
914
secondary
1141 921
1141 921
preferred preferred
Current Current-Limiting Overcurrent Protective Device Curtain Coating Curtain (Rolling Steel) Curtain Slats (Rolling Steel) Curtained Area Cut Sheet Cut Station
70
70
preferred
34 80 80 204 1006
34 80 80 204 1006
1006
1006
preferred
Cut-Away Damper
86
86
preferred
Cutoff Room Cutout Box Cutter Cyclone
30 70 1936
30, 1 70, 70E 1936
664
664
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 78 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Cylinder Definition A container constructed, inspected, and maintained in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation or Transport Canada regulations or ANSI/IAS NGV2, Basic Requirements for Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Fuel Containers, or CSA B51, Boiler, Pressure Vessel and Pressure Piping Code A portable compressed gas container, fabricated to or authorized for use by, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), or fabricated to Transport Canada (TC) or the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels. A supply tank containing high-pressure gases or gas mixtures at pressures that can be in excess of 2000 psig (13.8 kPa gauge). A portable compressed gas container, fabricated to or authorized for use by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), or fabricated to Transport Canada (TC) or the Rules for the Construction of Unfired Pressure Vessels, Section VIII, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code. A container constructed in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation specifications (Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations). A portable container constructed in accordance with U.S. Department of Transportation Specifications for LP-Gas Containers (49 CFR). Cylinder means a pressure vessel designed for pressures higher than 276 kPa (40 psia) and having a circular cross section. It does not include a portable tank, multiunit tank car tank, cargo tank, or tank car. A gastight recovery system comprised of equipment or devices that can be placed over a leak in a compressed gas container, thereby stopping or controlling the escape of gas from the leaking container. A gastight recovery vessel designed so that a leaking compressed gas container can be placed within its confines, thereby encapsulating the leaking container. The mechanisms that can be used in connecting an articulating boom to the end of the upper elevating cylinders or to the lower and upper booms. Cylinders of compressed gas standing by on the site (not those in use or attached ready for use). A system of non-interchangeable medical gas and vacuum connectors complying with CGA Pamphlet V-5, Diameter Index Safety System Non-Interchangeable Low Pressure Connections for Medical Gas Applications. A decorative composite glazing material made of individual pieces of glass that are embedded in a cast matrix of concrete or epoxy. An appraisal or determination of the effects of the disaster on human, physical, economic, and natural resources. A locker used for the storage of emergency equipment. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
560
52
secondary
Cylinder
560
560, 1
preferred
Cylinder Cylinder
560
99
secondary
560
51
secondary
Cylinder Cylinder Cylinder
560 560
58, 1 1192
secondary secondary
560
55
secondary
Cylinder Containment System Cylinder Containment Vessel Cylinder Links Cylinder Storage DISS Connector
55
55, 1
preferred
55 1914 51
55, 1 1914 51
99
99
preferred
Dalle Glass Damage Assessment Damage Control Locker/Emergency Gear Locker Damage-Limiting Construction
5000 1600
5000 1600
preferred preferred
1405 A building construction method that incorporates exterior wall or roof sections, or both, designed to relieve deflagration pressures without jeopardizing the structural integrity of the building and without allowing the deflagration to propagate into adjacent interior spaces. Any set of construction elements which will act to limit damage from an explosion, including open structures, pressure relieving construction, or pressure resistant construction. These features can be individual or in combination. A mechanical device that introduces a variable resistance for regulating, blocking, or switching the volumetric flow of gas or air. A valve or plate for controlling draft or the flow of gases, including air. That situation where the stresses in any member, the condition of the building or any of its components or elements or attachments, or other condition results in an overload exceeding 150 percent of the stress allowed for the member or material. This term is synonymous with the terms hazardous materials and restricted articles. The term is used internationally in the transportation industry and includes explosives and any other article defined as a combustible liquid, corrosive material, infectious substances, flammable compressed gases, oxidizing materials, poisonous articles, radioactive materials, and other restrictive articles. Articles or substances that are capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, or property when transported by air and that are classified and outlined in the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Manual/Regulations.
1405
preferred
664
664
preferred
Damage-Limiting Construction Damper Damper Dangerous
664
30B
secondary
211 853
85 853, 31, 97, 96, 211 5000
secondary preferred
5000
preferred
Dangerous Goods
402
402
preferred
Dangerous Goods
402
1003
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 79 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Dash-bond Coat (of plaster) Data Communication Channel Data Conversion Data Conversion Day Fuel Tank Day Tank Day-Care Home Definition A thick, wet mixture of aggregate and portland cement mixed in proportions of two parts aggregate to one part portland or plastic cement, dashed onto a monolithic surface to improve the mechanical key for subsequent plaster coats. A single path for transmitting electric signals that is distinct from other parallel paths. The process of developing the input data set for the assessment method of choice. Process of developing the input data set for the assessment method of choice. A fuel tank, located inside a structure, that provides fuel to the engine. A fuel tank, located inside a structure, that provides fuel to the engine. A building or portion of a building in which more than three but not more than 12 clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relative(s) or legal guardians(s), for less than 24 hours per day. An occupancy in which four or more clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relatives or legal guardians, for less than 24 hours per day. Decibel, A scale. Without live parts exposed to a person on the operating side of the equipment. Designed, constructed, and installed so that no current-carrying parts are normally exposed on the front. Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 5000 Status
preferred
1221 101 101 110 110 101
1221 101, 5000 914 110 110 1, 101, 5000, 101B, 72
Day-Care Occupancy dBA Dead Front Dead Front (as applied to switches, circuit breakers, switchboards, and distribution panelboards) Dead Load Dead Loads
5000 1925 70
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 1 1925 preferred 70, 70E preferred
70
70
preferred
The weight of the aerial device structure and all materials, components, mechanisms, or equipment permanently fastened thereto. Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building including but not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, built-in partitions, finishes, cladding and other similarly incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment including the weight of cranes. A passageway, or portion thereof, from which there is only one means of egress. A device that requires a positive continuing action of a person to allow the flow of fuel. A condition that temporarily or permanently prevents a member of the fire department from engaging in normal duties and activities as a result of illness or injury.
1901
1901
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Dead-End Corridor Deadman Control Debilitating Illness or Injury Decide Action Deck Deck Deck Deck
301 407 1500 550 261 1405 1405 5000 301 301 301 40 99 801
301 407 1500 550 261 1405 301 5000 301 301 301 40 99, 99B 801
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Determine a proper reaction given the communication of the existence of a fire. The upholstered support under the seat cushion in a loose seat construction. A platform (floor) extending horizontally from one side of a ship to the other. A horizontal division in a vessels structure. An exterior floor supported on at least two opposing sides by an adjacent structure and/or posts, piers, or other independent supports. Deck Covering A material applied to a deck for purposes of increasing the fire or thermal endurance of the deck. Deck Finish The final exposed surface of the deck. Deck Overlay A material used for leveling purposes or for creating a suitable surface for application of deck finish. Decomposition Vent A vent to permit the escape of gases resulting from partial burning or decomposition of nitrate film. Decompression Sickness A syndrome due to evolved gas in the tissues resulting from a reduction in ambient pressure. Decontamination The removal of unwanted radioactive substances from personnel, rooms, building surfaces, equipment, and so forth, to render the affected area safe. Decontamination The use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy bloodborne, airborne, or foodborne pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles and the surface or item is rendered safe for handling, use, or disposal. Decontamination Decontamination Decontamination Decontamination Decontamination (Contamination Reduction) The removal or neutralization of a hazardous material from equipment and/or personnel. The act of removing contaminants from ensembles and ensemble elements by a physical, chemical, or combined process. The physical and or chemical process of reducing and preventing the spread of contamination from persons and equipment used in a contaminated environment. The physical or chemical process of reducing and preventing the spread of contaminants from persons and equipment used at a hazardous materials incident. The physical and/or chemical process of reducing and preventing the spread of contamination from persons and equipment used at a hazardous materials incident.
1581
1581
preferred
1581 1581 1581 1581
1006 1851 2113 472
471
471, 473
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 80 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Decontamination Corridor Decorative Appliance for Installation in a Vented Fireplace Decorative Glass Definition The area usually located within the warm zone where decontamination procedures take place. A self-contained, freestanding, fuel-gas burning appliance designed for installation only in a vented fireplace and whose primary function lies in the aesthetic effect of the flame. A carved, leaded, or Dalle glass or glazing material whose purpose is decorative or artistic, not functional; whose coloring, texture, or other design qualities or components cannot be removed without destroying the glazing material; and whose surface, or assembly into which it is incorporated, is divided into segments. A partial enclosure for aesthetic purposes that is installed at the termination of a venting system that surrounds or conceals the chimney or vent cap. A system that is intended for the purpose of smoke control only, which are separate systems of air moving and distribution equipment that do not function under normal building operating conditions. Free from any electrical connection to a source of potential difference and from electrical charge; not having a potential different from that of the earth. An appliance including a cooking vessel in which oils or fats are placed at such a depth that the cooking food is essentially supported by displacement of the cooking fluid rather than by the bottom of the vessel and designed primarily for use in hotels, restaurants, clubs, and similar institutions. A discontinuity in a part or a failure to function that interferes with the service or reliability for which the part was intended. Having a defect, or faulty. As used in the Tree, means to safeguard the exposed using only those measures that prevent or control fire impact on the location of the exposed, without acting on the fire itself (see safeguard). Responsible Document 472 Code/Standard using Definition 472, 471, 473 Status preferred
54
54
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Decorative Shroud Dedicated Smoke Control System Deenergized Deep-Fat Fryer (Restaurant-Type)
211
211
preferred
preferred
70E
70E
preferred
97
97
preferred
Defect
1901 1915 550
1901, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1071, 1906, preferred 1912 1915 550 preferred preferred
Defective Defend
Defend Against Fire Safeguard the exposed using measures that prevent the presence of, or control the Products impact of, fire products at the place. Defend Exposed in Place Defend the exposed in the place(s) where they were located at the time of ignition. Defend thePlace (of the Exposed) Defense in Depth Defend the place occupied by the exposed. A principle aimed at providing a high degree of fire protection by achieving a balance of preventing fires from starting; detecting fires quickly and suppressing those fires that occur, thereby limiting damage; and designing a nuclear power plant to limit the loss of life, property, and environment to fire and to ensure continuity of nuclear power plant operation and safe shutdown capability. An area as defined by the AHJ [typically a width of 9.14 m (30 ft) or more] between an improved property and a potential wildland fire where combustible materials and vegetation have been removed or modified to reduce the potential for fire on improved property spreading to wildland fuels or to provide a safe working area for fire fighters protecting life and improved property from wildland fire. An area between an improved property and a potential wildland fire where the combustibles have been removed or modified. Actions that are intended to control a fire by limiting its spread to a defined area, avoiding the commitment of personnel and equipment to dangerous areas. The application of the component is not within its designed limits or specifications. Wood particulate with a median diameter of 420 microns or smaller (i.e., material that will pass through a U.S. No. 40 Standard Sieve), having a moisture content of less than 25 percent (wet basis). Rapid combustion without the generation of a shock wave. Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is less than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. A combustion reaction in which the velocity of the reaction front through the unreacted fuel medium is less than the speed of sound. Propagation of a reaction zone at a velocity that is less than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. Propagation of a combustion zone through a fuel-oxidizer mixture at a rate that is less than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium and capable of producing a significant increase in pressure. A situation where deflagrable wood dust is normally in suspension or can be placed in suspension at concentrations at or above the minimum explosible concentration (MEC).
550 550 550
550 550 550
804
804
preferred
Defensible Space
1144
1144
preferred
Defensible Space Defensive Operations Deficiency Deflagrable Wood Dust
1144 1500 1071 664 68 68 68 68
1051 1500 1071 664
Deflagration Deflagration Deflagration Deflagration Deflagration
53 secondary 1, 68, 69, 5000, preferred 15, 484, 664 921 432 secondary secondary
68
654
secondary
Deflagration Hazard
664
664
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 81 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Deflagration Index Deflagration Isolation Deflagration Pressure Containment Definition Value indicated by the use of variable, K. A method employing equipment and procedures that interrupts the propagation of a deflagration flame front past a predetermined point. The technique of specifying the design pressure of a vessel and its appurtenances so they are capable of withstanding the maximum pressures resulting from an internal deflagration Responsible Document 68 69 Code/Standard using Definition 68 69 Status preferred preferred
69
69
preferred
Deflagration Suppression The technique of detecting and arresting combustion in a confined space while the combustion is still in its incipient stage, thus preventing the development of pressures that could result in an explosion. Deflection Deflector Vane The deviation from a straight course or fixed direction. An airfoil-shaped vane along the bottom of the hood face that directs incoming air across the work surface to the lower baffle opening. The opening between the work surface and the deflector vane is open even with the sash fully closed. Abnormal wear, defects, cracks or fractures, warpage, and deviations from the original condition that would affect safe and correct operation. (a) A chemical action involving the molecular breakdown of a protective clothing material or equipment due to contact with a chemical. (b) The molecular breakdown of the spilled or released material to render it less hazardous during control operations.
69 1914 45
69 1914 45
Deformation Degradation
1915
1915, 1071
preferred
471 1000 1000 1125 72
471, 472 1000 1000 1125 72
Degree Degree-Granting Entity
Recognition of completion of a prescribed program of study at the postsecondary level. An accredited institution of postsecondary higher education that is authorized to award degrees. Delay Composition A chemical mixture that, upon burning and without explosion, is used to provide a delay between the thrust and ejection phases. Delinquency Signal A signal indicating the need for action in connection with the supervision of guards or system attendants. Deluge Sprinkler System A sprinkler system employing open sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all sprinklers attached thereto. Deluge System A water mist system using open nozzles attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by means of a detection system installed in the same area as the mist nozzles. When the valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges through all nozzles attached to the system. A type of system actuation valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the spray nozzles or by remote manual operation supplying water to all spray nozzles. A water supply control valve intended to be operated by actuation of an automatic detection system that is installed in the same area as the water spray nozzles. Each control valve also shall be capable of manual operation. Hydraulic calculation procedure for determining the minimum theoretical flow and pressure required to produce a minimum specified total discharge from a specific configuration of piping and discharge devices. The ratio of the maximum demand of a system, or part of a system, to the total connected load of a system or the part of the system under consideration. Dismantling or razing of all or part of a building and all operations incidental thereto. To show by actual performance. The act of showing a skill. The unit rate of water application to an area or surface expressed in gpm/ft 2 [(L/min)/m 2 ]. The unit rate of liquid application to an area, expressed in [L/minm2 (gpm/ft2)]. An aircraft taking off from an airport. An uncovered, below-grade highway or boat section where walls rise to the grade surface and where emergency response access is usually limited. The removal by heating and evaporation, sublimation, or solutions of accumulated constituents that form solids, such as water and carbon dioxide, from low-temperature process equipment. A signaling line circuit that uses the local leg of the public switched network as an active multiplex channel while simultaneously allowing that legs use for normal telephone communications. A means of traveling down a fixed line using a descent control device. A means of safely traveling down a fixed line using a descent control device.
13
13, 25
preferred
750
750
preferred
Deluge Valve
15
15
preferred
Deluge Valve
15
25
secondary
Demand Calculation Method Demand Factor Demolition Demonstrate Demonstration Density Density Departure Depressed Highway Deriming (synonymous with defrosting or deicing) Derived Channel
409
409
preferred
70 5000 472 1403 15 15 402 502
70 5000 472, 473 1403 15 16 402 502
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
59A
59A
preferred
72 1006 1670
72 1006 1670
Descending a Line Descending (Line)
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 82 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Descent Control Device Descent Control Device Describe Design Certification Design Depth of the Smoke Layer Design Discharge Design Earthquake Design Factor (DF) Definition An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or mechanical device utilized with rope to control descent. A rope rescue system component that is a friction or mechanical device utilized with rope to control descent. To explain verbally or in writing using standard terms recognized in the hazardous materials response community. The process by which a product is evaluated and tested by an independent laboratory to affirm that the product design complies with specific requirements. The difference between the height of the ceiling and the minimum height of the smoke layer boundary above the finished floor level that meets design objectives. The rate of water discharged by an automatic sprinkler expressed in gpm (mm/min). The earthquake effects that are two-thirds of the corresponding maximum considered earthquake. A fraction of the agent minimum design quantity (MDQ) added thereto deemed appropriate due to a specific feature of the protection application or design of the suppression system. A fires heat-release rate, in megawatts, designated in conjunction with the authority having jurisdiction as the design fire size. The time-rate heat release history selected as the input for the calculations prescribed herein. A fire scenario selected for evaluation of a proposed design. A fire scenario used for evaluation of a proposed design. The greater of either (1) the base flood or (2) the flood so designated by the jurisdiction as its regulatory flood, with a 1 percent chance, or less, of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. The elevation of the design flood, including wave height, relative to the datum specified on a jurisdiction's flood hazard map. The duration of time for which a design objective is to be met, measured from the time of detector activation. The load for which a given piece of equipment or manufactured system was engineered for under normal static conditions. The pressure at which the LNG equipment or container is designed to operate during normal use. The pressure used in the design of equipment, a container, or a vessel for the purpose of determining the minimum allowable thickness or physical characteristics of its parts; where applicable, static head is included in the design pressure to determine the thickness of any specific part. The maximum operating pressure permitted by this code, as determined by the design procedures applicable to the materials involved. The desired pressure difference between the protected space and an adjacent space measured at the boundary of the protected space under a specified set of conditions with the smoke-control system operating. Responsible Document 1500 1500 472 58 204 13D 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 1983, 1006 1670 472, 473 58, 54 204 13D, 13R 5000 Status preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
2001
2001
preferred
Design Fire Design Fire Design Fire Scenario Design Fire Scenario Design Flood
502 502 914 914 5000
502 204 914 5000, 101 5000
Design Flood Elevation (DFE) Design Interval Time Design Load Design Operating Pressure Design Pressure
5000 204 1983 57
5000 204 1983 57
59A
59A
preferred
Design Pressure Design Pressure Differences Design Pressure (p) Design Specification
59A
54
secondary
92A 5000 5000 914 5000 101 101 1931
92A 5000 5000, 101 914 5000 101, 5000 914 1931
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Equivalent static pressure to be used in the determination of wind loads for buildings. A building characteristic and other conditions that are under the control of the design team. Design Specifications Building characteristics and other conditions that are under the control of the design team. Design Strength The product of the nominal strength and a resistance factor, F. Design Team A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, representatives of the architect, client, and any pertinent engineers and other designers. Design Team Group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, representatives of the architect, client, and any and all pertinent engineers and other designers. Design Verification Tests Tests of a ladder structure and components thereof to prove conformance to the requirements of this standard. Design Verification Tests Tests of a ladder structure and components thereof to prove conformance to the requirements of NFPA 1931, Standard on Design of and Design Verification Tests for Fire Department Ground Ladders, 1999 edition. Design Working Pressure The maximum allowable working pressure for which a specific part of a system is designed. Designated Area Permanent location designed or approved for hot work operations to be performed regularly.
1931
1932
secondary
97 51B
97 51B
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 83 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Designated Design Strength Designated Employee Definition The necessary strength to pass all test requirements in this standard. An employee who is not a member of an industrial fire brigade but who has been properly trained to use portable fire extinguishers or small hose lines to fight incipient fires in the employees immediate work area. The length marked on the ladder. An area marked by boundary lines intended for outside storage purposes only. Material from which all absorbed solvent has been removed. Equipment that removes the absorbed solvent from the material being processed. A separate building that is separated from other structures or uses as required by this Code for a freestanding structure. Storage in a separate building or in an outside area located away from all structures. The locating of a combustible particulate solid process in the open air or in a separate building. A process for removing excess wet coating material from the bottom edge of a dipped or coated object or material by passing it through an electrostatic field. Identify the presence of fire without reliance on human observation. Identify the presence of fire either by human observation or by automatic mechanism(s). Recognize that the exposed are susceptible to a harm. (1) Sensing the existence of a fire, especially by a detector from one or more products of the fire, such as smoke, heat, ionized particles, infrared radiation, and the like. (2) The act or process of discovering and locating a fire. Electrical, pneumatic, thermal, mechanical, or optical sensing instruments, or subcomponents of such instruments, whose purpose is to cause an automatic action upon the occurrence of some preselected event. A system consisting of detectors; controls; control panels; automatic and manual actuating mechanisms; all wiring, piping, and tubing; and all associated equipment that is used to actuate an extinguishing system. A device suitable for connection to a circuit that has a sensor that responds to a physical stimulus such as heat or smoke. An occupancy used to house four or more persons under varied degrees of restraint or security where such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation because of security measures not under the occupants control. Sleeping areas and any contiguous day room, group activity space, or other common space for customary access of residents. A deterministic approach establishes requirements for engineering margin and quality assurance in design, manufacture, and construction. It involves implied, but unquantified, elements of probability in the selection of the specific accidents to be analyzed as design basis events. It does not integrate results in a comprehensive manner to assess the overall impact of postulated initiating events. A flexible cord containing a center core of high explosive used to detonate other explosives. Extremely rapid combustion resulting in the generation of a shock wave in the combustible mixture. Propagation of a combustion zone at a velocity that is greater than the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. A reaction in which the velocity of the reaction front through the unreacted fuel medium is equal to or greater than the speed of sound. Propagation of a reaction zone at a velocity that is at or above the speed of sound in the unreacted medium. An exothermic reaction wherein the reaction propagates through the unreacted material at a rate exceeding the velocity of sound, hence the explosive noise. Any device containing an initiating or primary explosive that is used for initiating detonation. An incident or circumstance that produces or threatens to produce undesirable consequences to persons, property, or the environment that may ultimately be measured in terms of economic or financial loss. Modification, expansion, or compilation of existing educational or informational materials or resources. Responsible Document 1931 Code/Standard using Definition 1931 Status preferred
600 1931 230 36 36 5000 1 654 34 550 550 550 921
600, 601 1931, 1932 230 36 36 5000 1 654 34 550 550 550 921
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Designated Length Designated Yard Desolventized Material Desolventizer Detached Building Detached Storage Detachment Detearing Detect Fire (Automatically) Detect Fire (to Manually Suppress Fire) Detect Need Detection
Detection Devices
96
96
preferred
Detection System
409
409, 423
preferred
Detector Detention and Correctional Occupancy Detention and Correctional Residential Housing Area Determinstic Approach
72
72 101, 5000, 1, 101B
preferred
5000
preferred
5000
805
805
preferred
Detonating Cord Detonation Detonation Detonation Detonation Detonation Detonator Detrimental Event
495 68 68 68 68 68 495
495 53 1, 68, 69, 5000 921 432 99 495
preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
1250
1250
preferred
Develop
1035
1035
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 84 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Developed Space Development Development (Flood Resistance) Device Dew Point Definition An area of the subterranean space that has been altered for the use of advanced industrial capability, technological sophistication, or economic productivity. Any man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate. Any man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, temporary or permanent storage of materials, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, drilling, or other land-disturbing activities. A unit of an electrical system that is intended to carry but not utilize electric energy. As applied to the combustion products produced by oil-burning appliances, the temperature below which components of the combustion products will condense on exposed surfaces. The dew point value of the gas at the maximum anticipated container pressure of the CNG vehicular fuel system (usually measured in the container prior to pressure reduction). The process of removing water from a vessel. The act of determining the cause of a problem. The measurement of the vertical movement relationship of the wheel and suspension travel. The length of a straight line through the center of the rope as calculated in 5.1.5, 5.1.6, and 5.2.3 of this standard. A valve actuated by means of pressure on a flexible diaphragm. A heater similar to an induction heater, but using frequencies that generally are higher (3 MHz or more) than those used in induction heating. This type of heater is useful for heating materials that commonly are thought to be nonconductive. Examples of uses include heating plastic preforms before molding, curing glue in plywood, drying rayon cakes, and other similar applications. Dielectric heating is the heating of a nominally insulating material due to its own dielectric losses when the material is placed in a varying electric field. The plane that runs from the intersection of the helmet test line and midsagittal plane in the front of the headform diagonally through the headform to the intersection of the reference plane and midsagittal plane in the rear of the headform. A helmet term for the plane that runs from the intersection of the test line and midsagittal plane in the front of the headform diagonally through the headform to the intersection of the reference plane and midsagittal plane in the rear of the headform. An internal combustion engine in which the fuel is ignited entirely by the heat resulting from the compression of the air supplied for combustion. The oil-diesel engine, which operates on fuel oil injected after compression is practically completed, is the type usually used as a fire pump driver. Responsible Document 520 5000 5000 70 31 Code/Standard using Definition 520 5000 5000 70, 70E, 79 31 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Dew Point (at Container Pressure) Dewatering Diagnosis Diagonal Opposite Wheel Motion Diameter (Rope) Diaphragm Valve Dielectric Heater
52 1405 1071 414 1983 97
52 1405 1071 414 1983 97
86
86
preferred
Dielectric Heating Dielectric Test Plane
70
70, 70E
preferred
1971
1971
preferred
Dielectric Test Plane
1971
1976
preferred
Diesel Engine
20
20
preferred
Diesel-Powered Any device powered by a diesel engine. Equipment Different Intrinsically Safe Different intrinsically safe circuits are intrinsically safe circuits in which the possible Circuits interconnections have not been evaluated and approved as intriniscally safe. Differential Flow Switch A switch that is activated by the flow of a gaseous or liquid fluid. This flow is detected by measuring pressure at two different points to produce a pressure differential across the sensor. A technique applied to a global positioning system (GPS) solution that improves the accuracy of that solution. A vacuum pump in which a stream of heavy molecules, such as those of mercury or oil vapor, carries gas molecules out of the volume being evacuated. The biogas derived by fermentation of organic wastes, such as sewage, animal and food waste, and industrial organic waste. This gas can contain approximately 50 percent methane, the rest being approximately 50 percent carbon dioxide (CO2). Trace contaminants can include sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) compounds.
122 70
122, 123 70
preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) Diffusion Pump Digester Gas
414
414
preferred
86
86
preferred
853
853
preferred
Digital
Operated by the use of discrete signals to represent data in the form of numbers or other characters. Digital Alarm A system component that accepts and displays signals from digital alarm communicator Communicator Receiver transmitters (DACTs) sent over the public switched telephone network. (DACR) Digital Alarm Communicator System (DACS) A system in which signals are transmitted from a digital alarm communicator transmitter (DACT) located at the protected premises through the public switched telephone network to a digital alarm communicator receiver (DACR).
79
79
preferred
72
72
preferred
72
72
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 85 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Digital Alarm Communicator Transmitter (DACT) Digital Alarm Radio Receiver (DARR) Definition A system component at the protected premises to which initiating devices or groups of devices are connected. The DACT seizes the connected telephone line, dials a preselected number to connect to a DACR, and transmits signals indicating a status change of the initiating device. A system component composed of two subcomponents: one that receives and decodes radio signals, the other that annunciates the decoded data. These two subcomponents can be coresident at the central station or separated by means of a data transmission channel. A system in which signals are transmitted from a digital alarm radio transmitter (DART) located at a protected premises through a radio channel to a digital alarm radio receiver (DARR). A system component that is connected to or an integral part of a digital alarm communicator transmitter (DACT) that is used to provide an alternate radio transmission channel. A radio system that uses a binary representation of audio from one radio to another. A structure used to establish an impounding area. A gas used to dilute or reduce the concentration of oxygen. Air that enters a draft hood or draft regulator and mixes with the flue gases. The air that enters the relief opening of a draft hood or draft diverter, or the air that enters another opening in an appliance flue or venting system. A passage designed to effect the dilution of flue gases with air before discharge from an appliance. A tank, vat, or container of flammable or combustible liquid into which objects or materials are immersed for the purpose of coating, cleaning, or similar processes. Depression or cuplike places in horizontal duct runs in which liquids could accumulate. Fire-fighting operations involving the application of extinguishing agents directly onto the burning fuel. Contact of persons with live parts. A current-carrying conductor connected to the side of the source that is intentionally maintained at boat ground potential. A normally noncurrent-carrying conductor used to connect metallic noncurrent-carrying parts of a direct current device to the engine negative terminal or its bus for the purpose of minimizing stray current corrosion. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
72
72
preferred
72
72
preferred
Digital Alarm Radio System (DARS) Digital Alarm Radio Transmitter (DART) Digital Radio System Dike Diluent Dilution Air Dilution Air Dilution Flue Dip Tank Dips Direct Attack Direct Contact Direct Current (dc) Grounded Conductor Direct Current (dc) Grounding Conductor Direct Electric Ignition
72
72
preferred
72 1221 57 53 54 211 97 34 96 1145 79 302
72 1221 57, 59A 53 54 211, 97 97, 211 34 96 1145 79 302
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
302
302
preferred
The ignition of a main-burner flame by an electric ignition source such as a high-voltage spark or hot wire. Direct Electrical Pathway An externalized conductive pathway, insulated except at its ends, one end of which is in to the Heart direct contact with heart muscle while the other is outside the body and is accessible for inadvertent or intentional contact with grounded objects or energized, ground-referenced sources. Direct Exterior Window Direct Fired System (Unit System) Direct Gas-Fired Industrial Air Heater Direct Gas-Fired Makeup Air Heater Direct Gas-Fired, NonRecirculating, Industrial Air Heater Direct Gas-Fired, Recirculating, Industrial Air Heater Direct Gas-Fired Tank Heater Direct Heat Exchanger A window in a communications center that faces an area that is not part of the secure area assigned solely to the communications center or that is accessible to the public. A system in which the fuel is pulverized and delivered in suspension directly to the burner(s). A heater in which all of the products of combustion generated by the gas-burning device are released into the airstream being heated; whose purpose is to offset the building heat loss by heating incoming outside air, inside air, or a combination of both. A heater in which all the products of combustion generated by the fuel-gas burning device are released into the outside airstream being heated. A heater in which all the products of combustion generated by the gas-burning device are released into the air stream being heated to compensate for building heat loss by heating only incoming outside air. A heater in which all the products of combustion generated by the gas-burning device are released into the air stream being heated to compensate for building heat loss by heating incoming outdoor air, and, if applicable, inside air. A gas-fired device that applies hot gas from the heater combustion chamber directly to a portion of the container surface in contact with LP-Gas liquid. A heat exchanger in which heat generated in the combustion chamber of an appliance is transferred directly through the walls of the appliance to a heating medium (such as air, steam, or water) held in close contact with the combustion chamber walls. It is a selfcontained combustion and heat-transfer device and, therefore, a direct heat-transfer device. An automatic or manual ignition system that ignites fuel without a pilot.
97
97
preferred
99
99
preferred
1221 85
1221 85
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
58
58
preferred
97
97
preferred
Direct Ignition
160
160
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 86 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 58 Code/Standard using Definition 58, 59 Status preferred
Direct Immersion Electric A vaporizer wherein an electric element is immersed directly in the LP-Gas liquid and Vaporizer vapor. Direct System Venting A venting system that is constructed and installed so that air for combustion and draft control is taken from interior building spaces and all combustion products are discharged to the outside atmosphere. Direct Vent Appliance (Direct Vent System, Sealed Combustion System Appliance) Direct Vent Appliance (Sealed Combustion System Appliance) Direct Vent Appliances A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air and flue gas connections between the appliance and the outside atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer, and constructed so that all air for combustion and draft control is obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outside atmosphere. A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air and flue gas connections between the appliance and the outside atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer, and constructed so that all air for combustion is obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outside atmosphere. Appliances that are constructed and installed so that all air for combustion is derived directly from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outside atmosphere. A system consisting of (1) an appliance for indoor installation that allows the view of flames and provides the simulation of a solid fuel fireplace, (2) combustion air connections between the appliance and the vent-air intake terminal, (3) flue-gas connections between the appliance and the vent-air intake terminal, (4) a vent-air intake terminal for installation outdoors, constructed such that all air for combustion is obtained from the outdoor atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outdoor atmosphere. A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air, and flue gas connections between the appliance and the outdoor atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer and constructed so that all air for combustion is obtained from the outdoor atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outdoor atmosphere. A system by which all air for combustion is obtained from the outside atmosphere, and all exhaust air/gases are discharged to the outside atmosphere. A Class B fuel-fired heat utilization unit operating at approximately atmospheric pressure used to heat outside replacement air for the process. A fuel-burning appliance in which the products of combustion (flue gases) are mixed with the medium (e.g., air) being heated. A heating system in which the burners are in a combustion chamber effectively separated from the work chamber and arranged so that products of combustion from the burners are discharged into the work chamber by a circulating fan or blower. A heating system in which the products of combustion enter the work chamber. A heating system in which the burners are located within the work chamber. An oven in which the products of combustion from fuel burning flow through the oven compartment. A vaporizer in which heat furnished by a flame is directly applied to some form of heat exchange surface in contact with the liquid LP-Gas to be vaporized. This classification includes submerged-combustion vaporizers. An interlock that, upon detection of a significant error in furnace pressure or HRSG process variables, acts to inhibit the movement of all appropriate final control elements in the direction that would increase the error. Within the context of this document, a disaster is defined as any unusual occurrence or unforeseen situation that seriously overtaxes or threatens to seriously overtax the routine capabilities of a health care facility. A program that implements the mission, vision, and strategic goals and objectives as well as the management framework of the program and organization. The final portion of a duct or pipe where the product being conveyed is emptied or released from confinement; the termination point of the pipe or duct. A device designed to discharge water or foam-water solution in a predetermined, fixed, or adjustable pattern. Examples include, but are not limited to, sprinklers, spray nozzles, and hose nozzles. Device from which the dry chemical is discharged to provide for suppression of a fire in the designated hazard. Device from which the extinguishing agent is discharged to provide for suppression of a fire in the designated hazard.
31
31
preferred
31
31
preferred
211
211, 97
preferred
54
54
preferred
Direct Vent Gas Fireplace
54
54
preferred
Direct Vent, Wall Furnace
54
54
preferred
Direct Vented System Direct-Fired Air Makeup Unit Direct-Fired Appliance Direct-Fired External Heater Direct-Fired Heating System Direct-Fired Internal Heater Direct-Fired Oven Direct-Fired Vaporizer
853 86 31
853 86 31, 97
86
86
preferred
86 86 97
86 86 97
58
58
preferred
Directional Blocking
85
85
preferred
Disaster
99
99
preferred
Disaster/Emergency Management Program Discharge Discharge Device
1600 96
1600 96
preferred preferred
16
25, 11, 16
preferred
Discharge Nozzle Discharge Nozzle
17 17
17 17A
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 87 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Discharge Outlet Size Discharge Pressure Discharge Site Disconnecting Means Disconnecting Means Definition The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the pump. The water pressure on the discharge manifold of the fire pump at the point of gauge attachment. The area immediately surrounding the fireworks mortars used for an outdoor fireworks display. A device, or group of devices, or other means by which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply. The necessary equipment usually consisting of a circuit breaker or switch and fuses, and their accessories, located near the point of entrance of supply conductors in a recreational vehicle and intended to constitute the means of cutoff for the supply to that recreational vehicle. A device, group of devices, or other means (e.g., the circuit breaker in the fire pump controller) by which the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply. A change in the normal, physical structure of a material that can affect its serviceability. The process that includes a sufficient quantity of an infectious agent, such as a virus or bacteria; a mode of transmission, such as blood for HBV and HIV or airborne droplets for tuberculosis; a portal of entry, such as a needle stick injury, abraded skin, or mucous membrane contact; and a susceptible host. The cutting of a vehicle and/or machinery away from trapped or injured victims. The process of freeing a victim from entrapment. An agent that destroys, neutralizes, or inhibits the growth of harmful biological agents. The process used to inactivate virtually all recognized pathogenic microorganisms but not necessarily all microbial forms, such as bacterial endospores. Responsible Document 1906 1911 1123 70 Code/Standard using Definition 1901, 1906 1911 1123 70, 79, 70E Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Disconnecting Means
70 1914
20 1914
secondary preferred
Discontinuity Disease Transmission
1581
1581
preferred
Disentanglement Disentanglement Disinfectant Disinfection
1670 1670 1851 1581 1581 1561
1670 1006 1851 1581 471 1561
Disinfection The process used to destroy recognized pathogenic microorganisms. Dispatch Channel Radio A radio channel designated by the emergency services organization that is provided for Communications communications between the communication center and the incident commander or single resource. Dispatch Circuit Dispatch Time A circuit over which an alarm is retransmitted automatically or manually from the communications center to an emergency response facility (ERF). The point of receipt of the emergency alarm at the public safety answering point to the point where sufficient information is known to the dispatcher and applicable units are notified of the emergency. A process by which an alarm received at the communications center is retransmitted to emergency response facilities (ERFs) or to emergency response units in the field. The pouring or transferring of a material from a container, tank, or similar vessel whereby vapors, dusts, fumes, mists, or gases could be liberated to the atmosphere.
1221
1221
preferred
1710
1710
preferred
Dispatching Dispensing
1221 5000
1221 5000
preferred preferred
Dispensing (as applied to Withdrawing fuel from applicable recreational vehicle fuel tank(s) to other motorized gasoline or diesel fuel vehicles or approved containers by means of a hose and hose nozzle valve. systems) Dispensing Device, Overhead Type Dispensing Station A dispensing device that consists of one or more individual units intended for installation in conjunction with each other, mounted above a dispensing area typically within the service station canopy structure, and characterized by the use of an overhead hose reel. A natural gas installation that dispenses CNG from storage containers or a distribution pipeline into fuel supply containers or into portable cylinders by means of a compressor or pressure booster. Fixed equipment in which LP-Gas is stored and dispensed into portable containers. An electrode, intended to complete the electrical path between patient and appliance and at which no surgical effect is intended. The visual representation of output data, other than printed copy. Fireworks devices intended for use in fireworks displays that are presented in conformance with the provisions of this code and that are designed to produce visible or audible effects for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. Large fireworks articles designed to produce visible or audible effects for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. A general term that includes display devices that provide text, video, and graphics capabilities. The immediate area where a fireworks display is conducted, including the discharge site, the fallout area, and the required separation distance from mortars to spectator viewing areas, but not spectator viewing areas or vehicle parking areas.
1192
1192
preferred
30A
30A
preferred
58 58 99 72 1123
52 58 99 72 1123
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Dispensing Station Dispersive Electrode Display Display Fireworks
Display Fireworks Display Screen Display Site
1124 1221
1, 1124 1221
preferred preferred
1123
1123
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 88 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Disposition Definition The scheduled destruction, formal transfer to an archives, donation to a historical society, or other transfer of legal and administrative custody and control of records from the creating entity to another entity. A separation process in which air bubbles emerging from a supersaturated solution become attached to suspended solids in the liquid undergoing treatment and float them up to the surface. A plant or that portion of a plant where liquids produced by fermentation are concentrated and where the concentrated products are also mixed, stored, or packaged. Systems, or integrated controls, used to monitor and control the functions of equipment, systems, or plants. The DIC is made up of a collection of modules, each with its own function, interconnected to process data for a specific operation or function. DIC is also referred to as Distributed Control System (DCS). Responsible Document 232 Code/Standard using Definition 232 Status
preferred
Dissolved Air Flotation
820
820
preferred
Distillery Distributed Integrated Controls (DIC)
30
30 1
preferred
853
853
preferred
Distribution (as applied to The flow of fuel from the recreational vehicle fuel tank(s) to an onboard fuel-burning gasoline or diesel fuel generator by means of a closed system of tubing or hoses. systems) Distribution Facility A place where consumer fireworks are received, stored, picked, packaged and packed into shipping cartons, and shipped to other distribution facilities, manufacturing facilities, or consumer fireworks retail sales facilities or stores. A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits; designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front. A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, and with or without switches and/or automatic overcurrentprotective devices for the control of light, heat, or power circuits of small individual as well as aggregate capacity; designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front. A business engaged in the sale or resale, or both of compressed gases or cryogenic fluids, or both. A device that splits a single stream of pulverized coal and primary air into two or more streams. An exposure to increased pressure whether underwater or in a hyperbaric chamber. A situation requiring divers to complete an assigned task. Plan for a dive, including the depth and duration of the dive, in order to determine the level of nitrogen in the bloodstream. Format utilized by divers, based upon various accepted studies, which calculate nitrogen levels and convert them to tabular data for determining a safe dive profile. An organization of public safety divers and members in training. Dive professional demonstrating an advanced level of competency, charged with coordinating and leading divers. An individual using breathing apparatus that supplies compressed breathing gas at the ambient pressure. The ratio of the maximum probable demand to the maximum possible demand. A valve that, when actuated, diverts hydraulic fluid from one function to another or from one hydraulic system to another; in aerial devices, it is one valve that diverts hydraulic fluid from the stabilizers when the aerial device is in use and vice versa.
1192
1192
preferred
1124
1124
preferred
Distribution Panelboard
70
70
preferred
Distribution Panelboard
70
70
preferred
Distributor Distributor/Divider Dive Dive Operation Dive Profile Dive Tables Dive Team Divemaster Diver Diversity Factor Diverter Valve
55 85 1670 1670 1006 1006 1670 1006 1670 54 1914 1561 303 1915 97 54
55, 1 85 1670 1670 1006 1006 1670 1006 1670 54, 97 1914 1561 303 1915, 1071 54 54
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
A supervisory level established to divide an incident into geographic areas of operations. A covered or open, fixed or floating structure that provides access to the water and to which boats are secured. Documentation The process of gathering, classifying, and storing information. Domestic Hot Plate A fuel-gas burning appliance consisting of one or more open-top-type burners mounted on short legs or a base. Domestic Laundry Stove A fuel-gas burning appliance consisting of one or more open-top-type burners mounted on high legs or having a cabinet base. Domestic Wastewater Wastewater derived principally from dwellings, commercial establishments, institutions, and so forth, that could or could not contain small amounts of groundwater, surface water, or storm water. Donning Time Donor The time for equipment in hand to be placed over the head of the wearer and become functional and for removing an operational packaging. An exploding charge producing an impulse that impinges upon an explosive acceptor charge.
Division Docking Facility
820
820
preferred
180 495
180 495
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 89 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Door Assembly Door Closer Door Holder/Release Device Door Protection Plate Definition Any combination of a door, frame, hardware, and other accessories that is placed in an opening in a wall that is intended primarily for access or for human entrance or exit. A labeled device that, where applied to a door and frame, causes an open door to close by mechanical force. The closing speed can be regulated by this device. A labeled, fail-safe device, controlled by a detection device, used on an automaticclosing door to release the door at the time of fire. Protective material applied to the face of a door and generally made of approximately 0.05-in. (1.2-mm) thick brass, bronze, aluminum, or stainless steel or 1/8-in. (3.2-mm) thick laminated plastic. A building or a space in a building in which group sleeping accommodations are provided for more than 16 persons who are not members of the same family in one room or a series of closely associated rooms under joint occupancy and single management, with or without meals, but without individual cooking facilities. U.S. Department of Transportation. Packaging for fireworks complying with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Title 49, Part 178. A pressure vessel constructed and tested in accordance with 49 CFR 178.37, that is used for the storage and transportation of air under pressure. The closure of a line, duct, or pipe by closing, locking, and tagging two valves in line and opening, locking, and tagging a drain or vent valve inline between the two closed valves. A void or tank space between the outer hull of the vessel and the floor of the vessel. This assembly consists of two internally loaded check valves, either spring-loaded or internally weighted, installed as a unit between two tightly closing resilient-seated shutoff valves as an assembly, and fittings with properly located resilient-seated test cocks. A single opening that has no intervening wall space or door trim separating the two doors. A building consisting solely of two dwelling units. A pair of swinging doors, each leaf of which swings in the opposite direction of the other. Responsible Document 252 80 80 Code/Standard using Definition 252, 5000 80 80 Status preferred preferred preferred
80
80
preferred
Dormitory
101
1, 101, 5000, 72
preferred
DOT DOT Approved Packaging DOT Cylinder Double Block and Bleed Double Bottom Double Check Valve Assembly (DCVA) Double Doorway Double Dwelling Unit Double Egress Doors
57 1124 1901 1006 1405 25
57, 58, 51, 10, 1, preferred 55 1124 1901, 1906 1006 1405 25 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
72 72 80
72 72 80
Double Insulation System An insulation system comprised of insulation and supplementary insulation, with each insulation physically separated and so arranged to prevent its simultaneous subjection to the same level of deteriorating influences (temperature, contaminants, and the like) as the other. Double-Insulated Appliances Double-Row Racks Draft Draft Draft Draft Draft Curtain Appliances where the primary means of protection against electrical shock is not grounding. The primary means is by the use of combinations of insulation and separation spacings in accordance with an approved standard. Two single-row racks placed back-to-back having a combined width up to 3.7 m (12 ft) with aisles of at least 1.1 m (3.5 ft) on each side. The depth of a vessel's keel below the waterline. The pressure differential that causes the flow. A pressure difference that causes gases or air to flow through a chimney, vent, flue, or fuel burning equipment. The pressure differential that causes the flow of air or gases through a chimney, gas vent, or venting system. A solid material, beam, girder, or similar material or construction that is attached to the underside of the ceiling and that protrudes a limited distance downward and creates a reservoir for collecting smoke. A mechanical means used with a chimney venting system to augment the natural draft developed in the connected chimney. A device built into an appliance, or made a part of the vent connector from an appliance, that is designed (1) to provide for the ready escape of the flue gases from the appliance in the event of no draft, backdraft, or stoppage beyond the draft hood, (2) to prevent a backdraft from entering the appliance, and (3) to neutralize the effect of stack action of the chimney or gas vent upon the operation of the appliance. A nonadjustable device built into an appliance, or made a part of the vent connector from an appliance, that is designed to (1) provide for the ready escape of the flue gases from the appliance in the event of no draft, backdraft, or stoppage beyond the draft hood, (2) prevent a backdraft from entering the appliance, and (3) neutralize the effect of stack action of the chimney or gas vent upon the operation of the appliance.
302
302
preferred
99
99
preferred
13 54 54 54 54
230, 13, 1 1405 31 54 97, 211
preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary
204
204
preferred
Draft Fan Draft Hood
31
31
preferred
54
97, 211
secondary
Draft Hood
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 90 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Draft Hood Relief Opening Draft Regulator Draft Stop Draft Stop Draft Stop Drafting Drag Seal Drain Time Drain Time Drain Time (Foam) Drawdown Drift Drill Definition The opening provided in a draft hood to allow the ready escape to the atmosphere of the flue gases in the event of no draft, backdraft, or stoppage beyond the draft hood, and to allow the inspiration of air into the draft hood to neutralize strong chimney or vent updraft. A device that functions to maintain a desired draft in the appliance by automatically reducing the draft to the desired value. A continuous membrane used to subdivide a concealed space to resist the passage of smoke and heat. A division installed vertically between the ceiling or lining and the vessels structure or horizontally between a bulkhead and the vessels structure. A continuous membrane used to subdivide a concealed space to resist the passage of smoke and heat. The act of acquiring water for fire pumps from a static water supply by creating a negative pressure on the vacuum side of the fire pump. In a chain grate stoker, the hinged plate resting against the returning chain and used to seal the air compartments. The time that it takes for a specified portion (customarily 25 percent) of the total solution that is contained in the foam to revert to liquid and drain out of the bubble structure. The time that it takes for a specified portion (customarily 25 percent) of the total solution contained in the foam to revert to liquid and drain out of the bubble structure. The time period it takes for a specified percent of the total solution contained in the foam to revert to liquid and to drain out of the bubble structure. The vertical difference between the pumping water level and the static water level. A time-dependent movement away from an established position. An exercise involving a credible simulated emergency that requires personnel to perform emergency response operations for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of the training and education programs and the competence of personnel in performing required response duties and functions. A flow of liquid that lacks sufficient quantity or pressure to form a continuous stream. To run or fall in drops or blobs. Responsible Document 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97 Status
preferred
54 5000 5000 5000 1405 85 1150 1150 1901 20 1914
54 101 301 5000 1405 85 1150 1145 1901 20 1914
preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
601
600, 601, 1081
preferred
Drip Drip Drip
1914 1914 1914 97 85 20
1914, 2112
preferred
1971, 1975, 1976, secondary 1977, 1981, 1982 54 97 85 20 secondary preferred preferred preferred
The container placed at a low point in a system of piping to collect condensate and from which it may be removed. Drip A container placed at a low point in a system of piping to collect condensate and from which the condensate can be removed. Drip Leg A chamber of ample volume, with suitable cleanout and drain connections, over which fuel gas is passed so that liquids and solids are trapped. Dripproof Guarded Motor A dripproof machine whose ventilating openings are guarded in accordance with the definition for dripproof motor. Dripproof Motor An open motor in which the ventilating openings are so constructed that successful operation is not interfered with when drops of liquid or solid particles strike or enter the enclosure at any angle from 0 to 15 degrees down-ward from the vertical. Drivers Enhanced Vision An enhanced vision and navigation system for guiding aircraft rescue and fire-fighting System (DEVS) vehicles at night and during certain low-visibility conditions. The DEVS is comprised of three systems: (1) Navigation, which displays the ARFF vehicle's position on a moving map display mounted in the cab; (2) Tracking, which provides two-way digital communication between the ARFF vehicle and the Emergency Command Center; (3) Vision, which allows the ARFF vehicle operator to see in 0/0 visibility conditions. Driver/Operator Driveway Drop Box Drop Down Drop-Out Ceiling A person having satisfactorily completed the requirements of driver/operator as specified in NFPA 1002, Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications. A clear space suitable for fire-fighting operations by motorized fire apparatus. A box containing pendant- or flush-mounted receptacles attached to a multiconductor cable via strain relief, or a multipole connector. The spread of fire by the dropping or falling of burning materials. Synonymous with Fall Down. A suspended ceiling system, which is installed below the sprinklers, with listed translucent or opaque panels that are heat sensitive and fall from their setting when exposed to heat. Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or prescribed medication that can affect the performance of the fire fighter. Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or prescribed medication that could affect the performance of the member.
20
20
preferred
414
414
preferred
1521 230 70 921
1521 230 70 921
13
13
preferred
Drug Drug
1500 1500
1500 1582
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 91 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Drug Drum Dry Air Dry Barrel Hydrant (Frostproof Hydrant) Dry Bulk Terminal Dry Chemical Definition Any substance, chemical, over-the-counter medication, or prescribed medication that affects the performance of the industrial fire brigade member. For the purposes of this standard, containers built to DOT specification 5P (1A1). Air that has a dew point of -51C (-60F) or lower. This is the most common type of hydrant; it has a control valve below the frost line between the footpiece and the barrel. A drain is located at the bottom of the barrel above the control valve seat for proper drainage after operation. A terminal equipped to handle dry goods that are stored in tanks and holds on the vessel. A powder composed of very small particles, usually sodium bicarbonate-, potassium bicarbonate-, or ammonium phosphate-based with added particulate material supplemented by special treatment to provide resistance to packing, resistance to moisture absorption (caking), and the proper flow capabilities. A mixture of finely divided solid particles, usually sodium bicarbonate-, potassium bicarbonate-, or ammonium phosphatebased with added particulate material supplemented by special treatment to provide resistance to packing, and moisture absorption (caking), and to promote proper flow characteristics. A system that provides for the transfer of dry chemical agent between fire extinguishers and recovery containers that is closed to prevent the loss of agent to the atmosphere. A means of applying dry chemical that can be automatically or manually activated to discharge through a distribution system onto or into the protected hazard. The system includes auxiliary equipment. A combination of design modifications that results in a building or structure, including the attendant utility and sanitary facilities, being watertight, with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water, and with structural components having the capacity to resist loads and load combinations associated with the design flood. A gas having a moisture and hydrocarbon dew point below any normal temperature to which the gas piping is exposed. A permanent piping system, normally a drafting source, that provides access to a water source other than a municipal-type water system. An arrangement of pipe permanently connected to a water source other than a piped, pressurized water supply system that provides a ready means of water supply for firefighting purposes and that utilizes the drafting (suction) capability of fire department pumpers. A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness. A location classified as dry may be temporarily subject to dampness or wetness, as in the case of a building under construction. A location not normally exposed to moisture such as in the interior of the driving or crew compartment, the interior of a fully enclosed walk-in fire apparatus body, or a watertight compartment opened only for maintenance operations. Nitrogen that has a dew point of -51C (-60F) or lower. Wood particulate with a median diameter greater than 420 microns (i.e., material that will not pass through a U.S. No. 40 Standard Sieve), having a moisture content of less than 25 percent (wet basis). A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve, and the water then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinklers. A water mist system using automatic nozzles attached to a piping system containing air, nitrogen, or inert gas under pressure, the release of which (as from an opening of an automatic nozzle) allows the water pressure to open a dry pipe valve. The water then flows into the piping system and out through any open nozzles. Solid materials in powder or granular form designed to extinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, smothering, or heat-transferring means. A sprinkler secured in an extension nipple that has a seal at the inlet end to prevent water from entering the nipple until the sprinkler operates. A facility, either covered or uncovered, constructed of horizontal and vertical structural members designed to allow placement of small boats in defined slots arranged both horizontally and vertically. A standpipe system designed to have piping contain water only when the system is being utilized. Responsible Document 1500 560 414 25 1405 Code/Standard using Definition 600, 601 560 414 25 1405 Status secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
17
17, 402
preferred
Dry Chemical
17
10
secondary
Dry Chemical Closed Recovery System Dry Chemical System
10
10
preferred
17
17
preferred
Dry Floodproofing
5000
5000
preferred
Dry Gas Dry Hydrant Dry Hydrant
54 1144
54 1141
preferred secondary
1144
1144, 1142
preferred
Dry Location
79
79
preferred
Dry Location
1901 414 664
1901 414 664
Dry Nitrogen Dry Nondeflagrable Wood Dust Dry Pipe Sprinkler System
13
13, 25, 13D, 13R preferred
Dry Pipe Water Mist System
750
750
preferred
Dry Powder Dry Sprinkler Dry Stack Storage
10 13
10, 402 25, 13
preferred preferred
303
303
preferred
Dry Standpipe
14
14
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 92 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Dry Standpipe Dry Standpipe System Definition A standpipe system that is designed to contain water only while the system is being used. A system that shall be arranged as follows: (1) includes devices to admit water to the system automatically by opening a hose valve; (2) admits water to the system through manual operation of remote control devices located at each hose station; (3) has no permanent water supply (a filled standpipe having a small water supply connection to keep the piping filled by requiring water to be pumped into the system shall be considered to be a dry standpipe). The weight of the completed finished vehicle when factory-equipped, without fluids. That portion of a pumping station designed to provide isolation and shelter or accommodations for controls or equipment associated with pumping of wastewater. Dry wells are designed to completely and permanently exclude wastewater or wastewaterderived atmospheres. Dry wells can contain accidental leakage of wastewater from shaft seals or occasional spills. A dry well could contain equipment such as pumps, motors, fans, wiring, controls, lights and associated wiring devices, and other accessories. A lighting fixture intended for installation in the wall of a pool or fountain in a niche that is sealed against the entry of pool water. A system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a dry-pipe valve. The water then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinklers. The process of removing dirt, grease, paints, and other stains from such items as wearing apparel, textiles, fabrics, and rugs by the use of nonaqueous liquids (solvents, nonwater based). Any equipment in which textiles are immersed or agitated in solvent or in which drycleaning solvent is extracted from textiles and/or dried. A plant in which drycleaning and associated operations are conducted, including the office, receiving area, and storage rooms. A room in which the drycleaning operations are conducted, including all additional areas containing solvent or solvent-handling equipment. A piece of processing equipment using temperature or pressure change to reduce the moisture or volatile content of the material being handled. Confined, underdrained, shallow layers of sand or gravel structures on which digested sludge is distributed for draining and air drying. Also applied to underdrained, shallow, diked earthen structures used for drying sludge. Any equipment in which solvent-cleaned textiles are tumbled, agitated, and dried or deodorized while heated air circulates through the load to remove the solvent. The use of two primary trunk facilities over separate routes or different methods to control one communications channel. A burner designed to burn either gas or oil, but not both simultaneously. A burner designed to burn either fuel gas or oil, but not both simultaneously. A truck that is equipped to be operated using either gasoline or LP-Gas or to be operated using either gasoline or compressed natural gas without further modification. A process in which a drycleaning operation precedes or follows a laundering operation in the same equipment. Pipes, tubes, or other enclosures used for the purpose of pneumatically conveying materials. An enclosed channel designed expressly for holding and protecting electrical conductors, cables, and busbars. A burner, mounted in a duct, used to heat air or combustion turbine exhaust gas. A flow of combustion turbine exhaust gas or air at purge rate through the HRSG enclosure for a sufficient number of volume changes that effectively removes any gaseous or suspended combustibles and replaces them with the purging medium. A material such as adhesive, insulation, banding, coating(s), film, and jackets used to cover the outside surface of a duct, fan casing, or duct plenum. A furnace normally installed in distribution ducts of air conditioning systems to supply warm air for heating. This definition applies only to an appliance that depends for air circulation on a blower not furnished as part of the furnace. A central furnace designed for installation in a duct of an air distribution system to supply warm air for heating and that depends on a blower not furnished as part of the furnace for air circulation. Responsible Document 14 Code/Standard using Definition 502 Status secondary
25
25
preferred
Dry Weight Dry Well
1192
1192
preferred
820
820
preferred
Dry-Niche Lighting Fixture Dry-Pipe Sprinkler System
70
70
preferred
123
123
preferred
Drycleaning
32
32
preferred
Drycleaning Machines Drycleaning Plant Drycleaning Room Dryer Drying Beds
32 32 32 654
32 32, 5000 32 654, 484
820
820
preferred
Drying Tumbler Dual Control Dual Fuel Burner Dual-Fuel Burner Dual-Fuel Truck Dual-Phase Processing Duct Duct Duct Burner Duct Burner (HRSG) Purge Duct Covering Duct Furnace
32 72 97 86 505 32 91 79 85 85
32 72 97 86 505 32 91, 654, 484 79 85 85
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
90B
90B
preferred
54
54
preferred
Duct Furnace
31
31, 97, 211
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 93 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Duct Lining Duct System Duct System Duct Termination Ducts (or Duct System) Definition A material such as adhesive, insulation, coating(s), and film used to line the inside surface of a duct, fan casing, or duct plenum. A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in addition to ducts, includes duct fittings, dampers, fans, and accessory air-managing equipment and appliances. A continuous passageway for the transmission of air that, in addition to ducts, might include duct fittings, dampers, plenums, fans, and accessory air-handling equipment. The final or intended end-portion of a duct system that is designed and functions to fulfill the obligations of the system in a satisfactory manner. A continuous passageway for the transmission of air and vapors that, in addition to the containment components themselves, might include duct fittings, dampers, plenums, and/or other items or air handling equipment. Responsible Document 90B 853 853 96 Code/Standard using Definition 90B 853 97 96 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred
96
96
preferred
Due Process
The compliance with the criminal and civil laws and procedures within the jurisdiction where the incident occurred. Dump Grate Stoker A stoker equipped with movable ashtrays, or grates, by means of which the ash is discharged at any desirable interval. Dump Plate In a stoker-fired furnace, an ash-supporting plate from which ashes may be discharged from one side of the plate by rotation of the plate. Dump Valve A large opening from the water tank of a mobile water supply apparatus for unloading purposes. Dump Valve A device on a power unit to redirect all of the system flow to the reservoir. Dunnage Loose packing material (usually wood) protecting a ship's cargo from damage or movement during transport. Dust Any finely divided solid, 420 m or 0.017 in. or less in diameter (that is, material capable of passing through a U.S. No. 40 standard sieve). Dust Collection Systems A pneumatic conveying system that is specifically designed to capture dust and wood particulates at the point of generation, usually from multiple sources, and to convey the particulates to a point of consolidation. Dust Collector An auxiliary separator that is used to separate the fuel dust from the air or inert gas prior to discharge of the latter from the system. Dust Collector Any device used to separate the material from the air stream, including but not limited to cyclones, filter media-type (baghouse), and enclosureless units. Dust-Ignition-Proof Motor A totally enclosed motor whose enclosure is designed and constructed in a manner that will exclude ignitable amounts of dust or amounts that might affect performance or rating and that will not permit arcs, sparks, or heat otherwise generated or liberated inside of the enclosure to cause ignition of exterior accumulations or atmospheric suspensions of a specific dust on or in the vicinity of the enclosure. Dustproof Dusttight Dusttight Valve Dutch Door Duty Duty Rating Dvf Dwelling Constructed or protected so that dust will not interfere with its successful operation. Constructed so that dust will not enter the enclosing case under specified test conditions. In a pulverized fuel system, a tight-seating valve installed in the fuel supply pipe to the burner to allow or stop flow. A door divided horizontally so that the lower part can be shut while the upper part remains open. A major subdivision of the work performed by one individual. The recommended in-service working load. A drop diameter such that the cumulative volume, from zero diameter to this respective diameter, is the fraction, f, of the corresponding sum of the total distribution. Any building that contains not more than one or two dwelling units intended to be used, rented, leased, let, or hired out to be occupied or that are occupied for habitation purposes. A building that is occupied exclusively for residence purposes and has not more than two dwelling units. Also, a building that is used as a boarding or rooming house and that serves not more than 15 persons with meals or sleeping accommodations or both. One or two living units, each providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitiation. A single unit providing complete and independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.
1033 85 85 1901 1903 1405 68
1033 85 85 1901 1936 1405 68
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
664
664
preferred
85 664
85 664
preferred preferred
20
20
preferred
70 70 85 80 1041 1931 750
70 70 85 80 1041 1931, 1932 750
70
13D
secondary
Dwelling
70
30
secondary
Dwelling
70
1144
secondary
Dwelling
70
1141
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 94 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Dwelling Unit Definition One or more rooms arranged for the use of one or more individuals living together, as in a single housekeeping unit normally having cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping facilities. For purposes of this standard, dwelling unit includes hotel rooms, dormitory rooms, apartments, condominiums, sleeping rooms in nursing homes, and similar living units. One or more rooms arranged for the use of one or more individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit, with cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping facilities. One or more rooms, arranged for the use of one or more individuals living together, as in a single housekeeping unit, that normally have cooking, living, sanitary, and sleeping facilities. One or more rooms for the use of one or more persons as a housekeeping unit with space for eating, living, and sleeping, and permanent provisions for cooking and sanitation. A single unit, providing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation. One or more rooms arranged for the use of one or more individuals living together, providing complete, independent living facilities, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation. One or more habitable rooms, designed to be occupied by one or more persons, with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating. A physical condition that exists when a vehicle is driven into a turn under high speed and the vehicle displays no tendencies to pitch weight forward on the front steering wheels nor exhibits of under steer or over steer conditions which could make the vehicle unstable. The sum of the vertical lift and the friction and entrance loss caused by the flow through the suction strainers, sea chest, and piping, expressed in feet (meters). The space within the tunnel roadway that is allocated for maximum vehicle movement. The integral part of the helmet designed to extend over and provide limited protection for the ears that does not provide significant thermal protection. A type of fast-response sprinkler listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards. A type of fast-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 3.6.1(a)(1) and is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards. A type of fast-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 1.4.5.1(a)(1) of NFPA 13-1999 and is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards. A signal provided by a system that detects fire in its earliest stages of development to enhance the opportunity of building occupants to escape and to commence manual suppression of the fire prior to arrival of fire service units. Systems that use smoke, heat, or flame detectors to detect fires before high heat conditions threaten human life or cause significant damage to telecommunications service. Within comfortable reach, with limited dependence on mechanical devices, extensions, or assistance. A means of protecting software components within a rope rescue system from the potentially harmful effects of exposed sharp or abrasive edges. The process of imparting knowledge or skill through systematic instruction. It may not require formal classroom instruction. The process of imparting knowledge or skill through systematic instruction. A laboratory unit that is used for educational purposes through the twelfth grade by six or more persons for four or more hours per day or more than 12 hours per week. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
13
secondary
Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit
5000
30
secondary
5000
13D, 13R
secondary
Dwelling Unit
5000
79, 73, 70
secondary
Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit
5000
1, 101B, 72
secondary
5000
5000, 101
preferred
Dwelling Unit Dynamic Balance
5000
501
secondary
414
414
preferred
Dynamic Suction Lift Dynamic Vehicle Envelope Ear Covers Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) Sprinklers Early Suppression FastResponse (ESFR) Sprinkler Early Suppression FastResponse (ESFR) Sprinkler Early Warning
1925 502 1976
1925 502 1976, 1851
30B
30B
preferred
30B
13
secondary
30B
25
secondary
914
914, 909
preferred
Early Warning Fire Detection (EWFD) Systems Easily Accessible Edge Protection Education Education Educational Laboratory Unit
76
76
preferred
96 1670 600 600 45 1035 1 1
96 1670, 1006 600, 601 1401 45 1035 1, 45 30
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
Educational Methodology The sum of knowledge and skills, including instructional materials, used by the public fire and life safety educator to create a positive outcome related to the learning objectives. Educational Occupancy Educational Occupancy An occupancy used for educational purposes through the twelfth grade by six or more persons for four or more hours per day or more than 12 hours per week. A building or structure or any portion thereof used for the purpose of learning or of receiving educational instruction.
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 95 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Educational Occupancy Eductor Definition An occupancy used for educational purposes through the twelfth grade by six or more persons for 4 or more hours per day or more than 12 hours per week. A device that uses the Venturi principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water stream. The pressure at the throat is below atmospheric pressure allowing concentrate at atmospheric pressure, in storage to flow into the water stream. A device placed in a hose line or a discharge pipe that incorporates a venturi and proportions foam concentrate into the water stream. A device that uses the Venturi principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water flow. The pressure at the throat is below atmospheric pressure, allowing concentrate at atmospheric pressure in storage to flow into the water. A device that uses the Venturi principle to introduce a proportionate quantity of foam concentrate into a water stream. The pressure at the throat is below atmospheric pressure and will draw in liquid from atmospheric storage. The last fuel shutoff valve before the flame effect burner. The actual heat release under a given, specific fire scenario expressed in British thermal units (Btus) of a certain fuel package, which can include a transit and/or passenger rail vehicle(s), luggage, fuel, and/or wayside facilities or structures, that because of the fuel package configuration, separation, and combustion characteristics, would be expected to be released in a design fire incident. Identifiable temperatures reached in fires that reflect physical effects that can be defined by specific temperature ranges. An intentionally constructed, permanent, low impedance electrically conductive path designed and intended to carry underground fault conditions from the point of a ground fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source. The measured heat release divided by the mass loss for a specified time period. The energy generated by chemical reactions per unit mass of fuel vaporized. The time at which a t-squared design fire starts. The minimum sound level at which the tone signal is audible in ambient noise. The accomplishment or ability to accomplish the intended task. A fire stream that has achieved and sustained the proper flow. Intentionally connected to earth through a ground connection or connections of sufficiently low impedance and having sufficient current-carrying capacity to prevent the buildup of voltages that may result in undue hazards to connected equipment or to persons. The side of an opening from which traffic exits. A chemical mixture that, upon burning, produces a burst of gas for deploying recovery devices. The ability of an ensemble or element, when repeatedly stretched, to return to its original form as applied to wristlets and hoods. Devices used to convert line voltage alternating current to the voltage and frequency, or direct current, suitable for the aircraft power system; rectifier units are also used to accomplish this task. A portable lamp other than a flashlight. A device containing a small amount of pyrotechnic material that ignites when a specified electric current flows through the leads. An electric match is used to initiate pyrotechnics. Electric matches are often incorrectly called squibs. An electric device that contains a small amount of pyrotechnic material that ignites when current flows through the leads and that is used to initiate the burning of pyrotechnics. A device consisting of wires terminating at a relatively high-resistance element surrounded by a small quantity of heat-sensitive pyrotechnic composition. Motors that are classified according to mechanical protection and methods of cooling. A fixed, stationary, or portable self-contained, electrically illuminated utilization equipment with words or symbols designed to convey information or attract attention. An audible warning device that produces sound by the use of an electric motor with an attached rotating slotted or perforated disc. A small incandescent particle created by some arcs. Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition Status
101, 101B, 5000 preferred
1925
1925
preferred
Eductor Eductor
1925
1901, 1906
secondary
1925
1145
secondary
Eductor (Inductor)
11 160
11 160
preferred preferred
Effect Valve Effective Fire Load
130
130
preferred
Effective Fire Temperatures Effective Ground-Fault Current Path Effective Heat of Combustion Effective Heat of Combustion (EHC) Effective Ignition Effective Masked Threshold Effective Operation Effective Stream Effectively Grounded
921
921
preferred
54
54
preferred
271 271 204 72 1410 1410
271, 272 287 204 72 1410 1410
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70, 70E, 73
preferred
Egress Side Ejection Composition Elasticity Electric Converters
80 1125 1851
80 1125 1851
410 407 1124
410 407 1126
Electric Hand Lamp Electric Match
Electric Match Electric Match Electric Motors Electric Sign Electric Siren (Electromechanical) Electric Spark
1124 1123 20 70 1901 921
1124 1123 20 70, 70E 1901, 1906 921
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 96 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Electric Switch Type Thermostat Electric Valve Electric Vaporizer Electric Vehicle Definition A device that senses changes in temperature and controls electrically, by means of separate components, the flow of gas to the burner(s) to maintain selected temperatures. A valve actuated by electrical energy that can be normally closed or normally open. A device, other than a container, that receives LP-Gas in liquid form and adds sufficient heat to convert the liquid to a gaseous state. An automotive-type vehicle for highway use, such as passenger automobiles, buses, trucks, vans, and the like, primarily powered by an electric motor that draws current from a rechargeable storage battery, fuel cell, photovoltaic array, or other source of electric current. For the purpose of this article, electric motorcycles and similar type vehicles and off-road self-propelled electric vehicles, such as industrial trucks, hoists, lifts, transports, golf carts, airline ground support equipment, tractors, boats, and the like, are not included. A device that by insertion into an electric vehicle inlet, establishes an electrical connection to the electric vehicle for the purpose of charging and information exchange. This is part of the electric vehicle coupler. A mating electric vehicle inlet and electric vehicle connector set. The device on the electric vehicle into which the electric vehicle connector is inserted for charging and information exchange. This is part of the electric vehicle coupler. For the purposes of this Code, the electric vehicle inlet is considered to be part of the electric vehicle and not part of the electric vehicle supply equipment. A hermetically-sealed battery comprised of one or more rechargeable electrochemical cells that has no provision for release of excessive gas pressure, or the addition of water or electrolyte, or for external measurements of electrolyte specific gravity. The conductors, including the ungrounded, grounded, and equipment grounding conductors and the electric vehicle connectors, attachment plugs, and all other fittings, devices, power outlets, or apparatuses installed specifically for the purpose of delivering energy from the premises wiring to the electric vehicle. Systems of illumination utilizing fluorescent lamps, high intensity discharge (HID) lamps, or neon tubing. Electrical and control spaces are those used for the control and management of routine and emergency vessel operations. Electrical Circuits, Isolated Limited Secondary. A circuit of limited energy derived from an isolated secondary winding of a transformer having a maximum capacity of 100 voltamperes and an open-circuit secondary voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts. Electrical Circuits, Line-Voltage. A circuit involving a potential of not more than 600 volts and having circuit characteristics in excess of those of low-voltage and isolated limited secondary circuits. Electrical Circuits, Low-Voltage. A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts and supplied by a primary battery or by a standard Class 2 transformer; or by a suitable combination of transformer and fixed impedance that, as a unit, complies with all the performance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. (A circuit derived from a supply source classified as a line-voltage circuit, by connecting resistance in series with the supply circuit as a means of limiting the voltage and current, is neither considered to be a low-voltage nor an isolated secondary circuit.) The air distance between the water spray equipment, including piping and nozzles, and unenclosed or uninsulated live electrical components at other than ground potential. A line-type or spot-type sensing element in which resistance varies as a function of temperature. The electrical datum plane is defined as follows: (a) in land areas subject to tidal fluctuation, the electrical datum plane is a horizontal plane 2 ft (0.606 m) above the highest tide level for the area occurring under normal circumstances, that is, highest high tide; (b) in land areas not subject to tidal fluctuation, the electrical datum plane is a horizontal plane 2 ft (0.606 m) above the highest water level for the area occurring under normal circumstances; (c) the electrical datum plane for floating piers and landing stages that are (1) installed to permit rise and fall response to water level, without lateral movement, and (2) that are so equipped that they can rise to the datum plane established for (a) or (b) is a horizontal plane 30 in. (762 mm) above the water level at the floating pier or landing stage and a minimum of 12 in. (305 mm) above the level of the deck. Responsible Document 54 97 58 Code/Standard using Definition 54 97 58, 59 Status
70
70
preferred
Electric Vehicle Connector Electric Vehicle Coupler Electric Vehicle Inlet
70 70
70 70
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Electric Vehicle Nonvented Storage Battery Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Electric-Discharge Lighting Electrical and Control Spaces Electrical Circuits
70 301
70 301
preferred preferred
97
97
preferred
Electrical Clearance Electrical Conductivity Heat Detector Electrical Datum Plane
15 72
15 72
preferred preferred
303
303
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 97 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Electrical Diagrams Definition Electrical Diagrams, Connection. A diagram that shows the connections of an installation or its component devices or parts. It can cover internal or external connections, or both, and contains such detail as is needed to make or trace connections that are involved. The connection diagram usually shows the general physical arrangement of the component devices or parts. Electrical Diagrams, Ladder Form of Schematic. A diagram drawn in the form of a vertical ladder, in which the outer vertical lines represent the electrical supply conductors, and the horizontal steps represent each individual circuit with all component devices. Electrical Diagrams, Schematic. A diagram that shows, by means of graphic symbols, the electrical connections and functions of a specific circuit arrangement. The schematic diagram facilitates tracing the circuit and its functions without regard to the actual physical size, shape, or location of the component device or parts. As used in Article 310, electrical ducts shall include any of the electrical conduits recognized in Chapter 3 as suitable for use underground; and other raceways round in cross section, listed for underground use, and embedded in earth or concrete. A case enclosing electrical equipment and wiring that is designed expressly to prevent (1) a person from accidentally contacting uninsulated live parts, (2) burning or molten materials from contacting adjacent combustible materials or falling onto combustible materials, (3) conductive or combustible materials from dropping onto uninsulated live parts, and (4) mechanical abuse of electrical equipment not designed or approved to withstand the intended normal use without such additional enclosure. A general term applied to the material, fittings, devices, fixtures, and apparatus that are part of, or are used in connection with, an electrical installation. This includes the electrical power-generating system; substations; distribution systems; utilization equipment; and associated control, protective, and monitoring devices. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
97
97
preferred
Electrical Ducts
70
70
preferred
Electrical Enclosure
97
97
preferred
Electrical Equipment
70B
70B
preferred
Electrical Firing Junction A box or slat, connected by wire or cable to the firing unit, that contains electrical connectors that are intended to be attached to electric matches. Electrical Firing Unit A device that provides and controls the electric current used to ignite fireworks during an outdoor display. Electrical Hazard A dangerous condition such that contact or equipment failure can result in electric shock, arc flash burn, thermal burn, or blast. Electrical Ignition A technique used to ignite fireworks using a source of electric current. Electrical Life-Support Electrically powered equipment whose continuous operation is necessary to maintain a Equipment patients life. Electrical Match A device consisting of wires terminating at a relatively high-resistance element surrounded by a small quantity of heat-sensitive pyrotechnic composition. Electrical Metallic Tubing A listed metallic tubing of circular cross section approved for the installation of electrical conductors when joined together with listed fittings. Electrical Nonmetallic A pliable corrugated raceway of circular cross section with integral or associated Tubing couplings, connectors, and fittings listed for the installation of electric conductors. It is composed of a material that is resistant to moisture and chemical atmospheres and is flame retardant. A pliable raceway is a raceway that can be bent by hand with a reasonable force, but without other assistance. Electrical nonmetallic tubing shall be made of material that does not exceed the ignitibility, flammability, smoke generation, and toxicity characteristics of rigid (nonplasticized) polyvinyl chloride. Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) A managed program of inspecting, testing, analyzing, and servicing electrical systems and equipment. Its purpose is to maintain safe operations and production by reducing or eliminating system interruptions and equipment breakdowns. EPM relies on the knowledge of the electrical systems and equipment being maintained, and on knowing the operating experience, loss exposures, potential for injury, and maintenance resources.
1123 1123 70E 1123 70 1123 70
1123 1123 70E 1123 70, 99 1123 70
70
70
preferred
70B
70B
preferred
Electrical Production and A power production, distribution, and utilization system, such as a utility system and Distribution Network connected loads, that is external to and not controlled by the photovoltaic power system. Electrical Raceway Fire Nonload-bearing partition-type envelope system installed around electrical components Barrier System (ERFBS) and cabling that have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with an approved test procedure and are rated by a test laboratory in hours of fire resistance and are used to maintain specified nuclear safety functions free of fire damage. Electrical Safety Recognizing hazards associated with the use of electrical energy and taking precautions so that hazards do not cause injury or death.
70
70
preferred
805
805
preferred
70E
70E
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 98 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Electrical Single-Line Diagram [Electrical] Utilization Equipment Electrically Connected (Electrically) Instructed Person Electrically Safe Work Condition Definition A diagram that shows, by means of single lines and graphic symbols, the course of an electric circuit or system of circuits and the component devices or parts used in the circuit or system. Equipment that utilizes electric energy for electronic, electromechanical, chemical, heating, lighting, or similar purposes. A connection capable of carrying current as distinguished from connection through electromagnetic induction. A person adequately advised or supervised by an electrically skilled person to enable him or her to perceive risks and to avoid hazards that electricity can create. A state in which the conductor or circuit part to be worked on or near has been disconnected from energized parts, locked/tagged in accordance with established standards, tested to ensure the absence of voltage, and grounded if determined necessary. A person with relevant education and experience to enable him or her to perceive risks and to avoid hazards that electricity can create. An electrically conductive connection to a patient. Refers to a light-emitting capacitor in which alternating current excites phosphor atoms placed between electrically conductive surfaces and produces light. Having the property, emanating from a light-emitting capacitor, in which alternating current excites phosphor atoms placed between electrically conductive surfaces and produces light. A liquid in which an electric current is easily conducted, for example, salt or brackish water. A tank or vat in which electrochemical reactions are caused by applying electrical energy for the purpose of refining or producing usable materials. The cell line working zone is the space envelope wherein operation or maintenance is normally performed on or in the vicinity of exposed energized surfaces of electrolytic cell lines or their attachments. The travel of electromagnetic waves through a medium. Any device in which electrical energy is used to magnetically cause mechanical movement. That part of electrical equipment containing circuitry mainly based on electronic devices and components. A method of electronic communication (data transmission) between an in-place fire extinguisher and an electronic monitoring device/system. An audible warning device that produces sound electronically through the use of amplifiers and electromagnetic speakers. An overcurrent protective device that generally consists of a control module that provides current sensing, electronically derived time-current characteristics, energy to initiate tripping, and an interrupting module that interrupts current when an overcurrent occurs. Electronically actuated fuses may or may not operate in a current-limiting fashion, depending on the type of control selected. Units that must be connected by a signal channel to complete a system or perform an operation. A chamber holding powder coating material that is aerated from below to form an airsupported, expanded cloud of the powder. The powder is electrically charged with a charge opposite to that of the object or material being coated. Refers to a light-emitting capacitor in which alternating current excites phosphor atoms placed between electrically conductive surfaces and produces light. The parts or items of clothing and equipment that provide vapor protection. The vaporprotective elements are the suit, gloves, and footwear. The parts or items that comprise the protective ensemble. The protective ensemble elements are coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components. The parts or items that comprise the protective ensemble, which include coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components. The parts or items that comprise the protective ensemble. The protective ensemble elements are garments, gloves, and footwear, and encapsulating ensembles include a hood. A highway that is constructed on a structure that is above the surface but that does not cross over an obstacle as in the case of a bridge. Responsible Document 70E Code/Standard using Definition 70E Status
preferred
33 70 79
33, 34 70 79
70E
70E
preferred
(Electrically) Skilled Person Electrode Electroluminescent Electroluminescent
79 99 101
79 99 101, 5000
101
101B
secondary
Electrolyte Electrolytic Cell Electrolytic Cell Line Working Zone Electromagnetic Propagation Electromechanical Electronic Equipment Electronic Monitoring Electronic Siren Electronically Actuated Fuse
1925 70
1925 70
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
1221 79 79 10 1901
1221 79 79 10 1901, 1906
70
70
preferred
Electronically Interconnected Electrostatic Fluidized Bed Element (Accessibility) Element(s) Elements
75
75
preferred
33
33
preferred
5000 1991
5000 1991
preferred preferred
1971
1971, 1851
preferred
Elements Elements
1971
1976
secondary
1971
1992
secondary
Elevated Highway
502
502
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 99 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Elevated Temperature Elevating Platform Definition An assumed air temperature at the exposed face of the door in excess of ambient temperature. A self-supporting, turntable-mounted device consisting of a personnel-carrying platform attached to the uppermost boom of a series of power-operated booms that articulate, telescope, or both. A self-supporting, turntable-mounted device consisting of a personnel-carrying platform attached to the uppermost boom of a series of power-operated booms that articulate, telescope, or both; and that are sometimes arranged to provide the continuous egress capabilities of an aerial ladder. The hydraulic components consisting of a cylinder barrel, cylinder rod, and related hardware that are used to vary the angle of the ladder or booms. An instrument on an aerial device that shows the angle of elevation of the aerial ladder or boom. A manual- or positive-locking device (i.e., holding valve) that can be actuated to maintain indefinitely a desired angle or elevation without dependence upon engine power. A system, including a vertical series of elevator lobbies and associated elevator lobby doors, an elevator shaft(s), and a machine room(s), that provides protection from fire effects for elevator passengers, people waiting to use elevators, and elevator equipment so that elevators can be used safely for egress. A space from which people directly enter an elevator car(s) and to which people directly leave an elevator car(s). A space from which people directly enter an elevator car(s) and into which people directly enter upon leaving an elevator car(s). A door between an elevator lobby and another building space other than the elevator shaft. Eliminate all fuel. Eliminate all places, materials, or objects at which thermal energy can originate or from which thermal energy can be transferred. The increase in length, expressed in a percent of the original gauge length, that occurs in a sample of new rope when tested as specified herein. The selective removal of fine solids from a fluidized bed by entrainment in the upward flowing products of combustion. The area from which a person exits the vessel in an emergency. An enclosed laser with an assigned class number higher than the inherent capability of the laser system in which it is incorporated, where the systems lower classifica-tion is appropriate due to the engineering features limiting accessible emission. (ANSI Z136.1) A particle of solid material that emits radiant energy due either to its temperature or the process of combustion on its surface. A shield(s) or heraldry that designates a governmental entity or a specific organization, rank, title, position, or some other professional status. The hardening of a textile material that makes the ensemble or element or a textile material susceptible to easy fracture. A fire, explosion, or hazardous condition that poses an immediate threat to the safety of life or damage to property. Any condition endangering or thought to be endangering life or property. A window, panel, or similar opening in which (1) the opening has dimensions of not less than 560 mm (22 in.) in width and 610 mm (24 in.) in height and is unobstructed to allow for ventilation and rescue operations from the exterior, (2) the bottom of the opening is not more than 1120 mm (44 in.) above the floor, (3) the opening is readily identifiable from both the exterior and interior, and (4) the opening is readily openable from both the exterior and interior. Designated actions that employers, employees, and other building occupants should take to ensure they are safe from fire and other emergencies. A system to provide indication and warning of emergency situations involving hazardous materials and summon appropriate aid. An individual who has successfully completed the specified Emergency Care First Responder course developed by U.S. Department of Transportation and who holds an ECFR certification from the authority having jurisdiction. The physical process of immediately reducing contamination of individuals in potentially life-threatening situations with or without the formal establishment of a decontamination corridor. Responsible Document 105 Code/Standard using Definition 105 Status preferred
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
Elevating Platform
1901
1914
secondary
Elevation Cylinder Elevation Indicator Elevation Lock Elevator Evacuation System
1914 1914 1914
1914 1914 1914
101
Elevator Lobby Elevator Lobby Elevator Lobby Door Eliminate Fuel(s) Eliminate HeatEnergy Source(s) Elongation Elutriation Embarkation Area Embedded Laser
5000 5000 101 550 550 1983 85 301 115
101B 5000, 101
secondary preferred
101, 5000, 101B preferred 550 550 1983 85 301 115 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Ember Emblem(s) Embrittlement Emergency Emergency Emergency Access Opening
72 1975 1851 1 1
72
preferred
1975, 2112, 2113 preferred 1851 1, 471 1006 preferred preferred secondary
101B
101B
preferred
Emergency Action Plan Emergency Alarm System Emergency Care First Responder (ECFR) Emergency Decontamination
1620 5000
1620 5000, 318
preferred preferred
473
473
preferred
472
472, 471
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 100 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Emergency Egress Definition Responsible Document 121 418 407 1914 Code/Standard using Definition 121 418 407 1914 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
An egress from a compartment or work station in emergencies when the normal egress is unusable. Emergency Evacuation A designated and clear area at rooftop or ground level intended exclusively for Facilities emergency/rescue operations by helicopters. Emergency Fuel Shutoff A function performed to stop the flow of fuel in an emergency. Emergency Hand-Crank An auxiliary or supplemental control with which the operator can manually operate select Control functions of the aerial device. Emergency Impairment A condition where a water-based fire protection system or portion thereof is out of order due to an unexpected occurrence, such as a ruptured pipe, an operated sprinkler, or an interruption of the water supply to the system. Emergency Incident Emergency Incident A specific emergency operation. Any situation to which the emergency services organization responds to deliver emergency services, including rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical care, special operations, law enforcement, and other forms of hazard control and mitigation.
25
25
preferred
1561
1500, 1521, 1670, secondary 1710, 1720, 1584 1561 1061 99 preferred secondary preferred
1561 1561 99
Emergency Incident An event requiring the urgent response of a public safety agency. Emergency Management The act of developing procedures and plans to create effective preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery during a disaster affecting a health care facility. Emergency Medical Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Emergency Medical Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support (First Responder or EMT level), advanced life support (Paramedic level), and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Emergency Medical Care Prehospital care given to a victim of an accident or sudden illness. Emergency Medical Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support (EMT level), advanced life support (Paramedic level), and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Emergency Medical Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, First Responder, Basic Life Support, Advanced Life Support, and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Emergency Medical Examination Glove An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is designed and configured to provide barrier protection to the wearer's hand to at least the wrist.
1581
1521
secondary
1581
1581
preferred
1581 1581
1006 1710
secondary secondary
1581
1720
secondary
1999 1999 1999 1999
1999 1999 1999 1999
Emergency Medical Face An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is designed and configured to Protection Device provide barrier protection to the wearer's face or head. Emergency Medical Footwear Emergency Medical Footwear Cover Emergency Medical Garment Emergency Medical Operation Emergency Medical Operations Emergency Medical Protective Clothing An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is designed and configured to provide barrier protection to the wearer's feet. An item of emergency medical protective clothing designed and configured to be worn over standard footwear to provide barrier and physical protection to the wearer's feet. An item of emergency medical protective clothing designed and configured as a single garment or an assembly of multiple garments to provide barrier protection to the wearer's upper and lower torso, excluding the hands, face, and feet. Delivery of emergency medical care and transportation prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Delivery of emergency patient care and transportation prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Multiple items of protective clothing, including garments, examination gloves, work gloves, cleaning gloves, footwear and footwear covers, and face protection devices designed and configured to provide limited physical protection and barrier protection against blood and body fluid-borne pathogens contact with the wearer's body during delivery of emergency patient care and other emergency medical functions. The organization(s) responsible for the care and transport of sick and injured persons to an appropriate emergency care facility. Referred to as Emergency Services in U.S. federal con-fined space regulations. The provision of treatment such as first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and other pre-hospital procedures including ambulance transportation to patients. A person trained to administer emergency medical treatment more advanced than basic first aid.
1999
1999
preferred
1581 1999
1581 1999
preferred preferred
1999
1999
preferred
Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Emergency Medical Services Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
1670
1670
preferred
1500
1500, 1584, 1542 preferred
424
424
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 101 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Emergency Medical Technician-Ambulance (EMT-A) Definition An individual who has completed a specified EMT-A course developed by the U.S. Department of Transportation and who holds an EMT-A certification from the authority having jurisdiction. Responsible Document 473 Code/Standard using Definition 473 Status
preferred
Emergency Medical An individual who has completed a course of instruction that includes selected modules Technician-Intermediate of the U.S. Department of Transportation National Standard EMT-Paramedic Curriculum (EMT-I) and who holds an intermediate level EMT-I or EMT-C certification from the authority having jurisdiction. Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic (EMT-P) Emergency Medical Work Glove Emergency Operations An individual who has successfully completed a course of instruction that meets or exceeds the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation National Standard EMT-Paramedic Curriculum and who holds an EMT-P certification from the authority having jurisdiction. An item of emergency medical protective clothing that is designed and configured to provide physical and barrier protection to the wearer's hand and wrist. Activities of the fire department relating to rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical care, and special operations, including response to the scene of the incident and all functions performed at the scene. A fixed, designated area to be used in supporting and coordinating operations during emergencies. A meeting place and communications center that can be left unattended, except during emergency situations when it is occupied by emergency response personnel. An assembly of equipment which permits a gas supplier to make a temporary connection to supply oxygen to a building which has had its normal source of oxygen disconnected.
473
473
preferred
473
473
preferred
1999
1999
preferred
1500
1500, 1521, 1710, preferred 1720, 1584 424 1620 preferred secondary
Emergency Operations Center Emergency Operations Center Emergency Oxygen Supply Connection
424 424
99
99
preferred
Emergency Patient Care The provision of treatment to patients, including first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, basic life support, advanced life support, and other medical procedures that occur prior to arrival at a hospital or other health care facility. Emergency Power Supply (EPS) Emergency Power Supply (EPS) The source of electric power of the required capacity and quality for an emergency power supply system (EPSS). The source of electric power of the required capacity and quality for an Emergency Power Supply System (EPSS), including all the related electrical and mechanical components of the proper size and/or capacity required for the generation of the required electrical power at the EPS output terminals. For rotary energy converters, components of an EPS include: prime mover, cooling system, generator, excitation system, starting system, control system, fuel system, and lube system (if required). A complete functioning system of an EPS coupled to a system that may consist of conductors, disconnecting means, and overcurrent protective devices, transfer switches, and all control, supervisory, and support devices up to and including the load terminals of the transfer equipment needed for the system to operate as a safe and reliable source of electric power. A complete functioning EPS system coupled to a system of conductors, disconnecting means and overcurrent protective devices, transfer switches, and all control, supervisory, and support devices up to and including the load terminals of the transfer equipment needed for the system to operate as a safe and reliable source of electric power. A plan that is developed by the authority with the cooperation of all participating agencies and that details specific actions required by all those who will respond during an emergency. An opening, construction method, or device that will automatically relieve excessive internal pressure due to an exposure fire. An organization that engages in law enforcement, rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical, disaster assistance, and other related operations. A structure or a portion of a structure that houses emergency response agency equipment or personnel for response to alarms. A reference book, written in plain language, to guide emergency responders in their initial actions at the incident scene. Activities related to emergency incidents, including response to the scene of the incident and specific response duties performed at the scene. Personnel assigned to organizations that have the responsibility for responding to hazardous materials emergencies. Personnel who respond to fire, emergency medical, and other emergency situations for the preservation of life and property.
1999
1999
preferred
110
110
preferred
110
111
secondary
Emergency Power Supply System (EPSS)
111
111
preferred
Emergency Power Supply System (EPSS)
111
110
secondary
Emergency Procedures Plan Emergency Relief Venting Emergency Response Agency (ERA) Emergency Response Facility (ERF) Emergency Response Guidebook (NAERG) Emergency Response Operation Emergency Response Personnel Emergency Response Personnel (ERP)
130
130
preferred
30 1221 1221 472 600 1991 1221
30, 1 1221 1221 472 600, 601, 1081 1991, 1992 1221
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 102 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Emergency Response Plan Emergency Response Vehicle Definition A plan developed by an agency, with the cooperation of all participating agencies, that details specific actions to be performed by all personnel who are expected to respond during an emergency. Any motorized vehicle designated by an organization or agency to respond to emergency incidents where provisions have been made to include warning systems and specialized components such as pumps, aerial devices, and rescue equipment and that is capable of transporting emergency response personnel. The area encompassed by the incident and the surrounding area needed by the emergency forces to stage apparatus and mitigate the incident. Any public, private, governmental, or military organization that provides emergency response, fire suppression, and related activities, whether for profit or government owned and operated. An organization that responds to emergency incidents to provide direct or support services. An event resulting in the rapid shutoff of all fuel to the combustion turbine along with a master fuel trip. A shutoff valve incorporating thermal and manual means of closing that also provides for remote means of closing. A system of feeders and branch circuits meeting the requirements of Article 700, except as amended by Article 517, and intended to supply alternate power to a limited number of prescribed functions vital to the protection of life and patient safety, with automatic restoration of electrical power within 10 seconds of power interruption. A system of circuits and equipment intended to supply alternate power to a limited number of prescribed functions vital to the protection of life and safety. An individual who performs inspection, diagnosis, maintenance, repair, and testing activities on emergency response vehicles and who, by possession of a recognized certificate, professional standing, or skill, has acquired the knowledge, training, and experience and has demonstrated the ability to deal with issues related to the subject matter, the work, or the project. Responsible Document 502 Code/Standard using Definition 502, 472 Status
preferred
1071
1071
preferred
Emergency Scene Emergency Service Organization (ESO) Emergency Services Organization (ESO) Emergency Shutdown (HRSG) Emergency Shutoff Valve Emergency System
901
901
preferred
1250
1250
preferred
1561 85 58
1561 85 58
99
70
secondary
Emergency System Emergency Vehicle Technician (EVT)
99
99
preferred
1071
1071
preferred
Emergency Voice/Alarm Dedicated manual or automatic facilities for originating and distributing voice instructions, Communications as well as alert and evacuation signals pertaining to a fire emergency, to the occupants of a building. Emertgency Switching Off Empennage Employee Work Area (Accessibility) EMS EMS/HM Level I Responder An emergency operation intended to switch off the supply of the electrical energy to all or part of an installation. The tail assembly of an aircraft, which includes the horizontal and vertical stabilizers. All or any portion of a space used only by employees and used only for work. Emergency medical services. EMS personnel at EMS/HM Level I are those persons who, in the course of their normal duties, might be called on to perform patient care activities in the cold zone at a hazardous materials incident. EMS/HM Level I responders shall provide care only to those individuals who no longer pose a significant risk of secondary contamination. Personnel at EMS/HM Level II are those persons who, in the course of their normal activities, might be called upon to perform patient care activities in the warm zone at hazardous materials incidents. EMS/HM Level II responder personnel might be required to provide care to those individuals who still pose a significant risk of secondary contamination. In addition, personnel at this level are able to coordinate EMS activities at a hazardous materials incident and provide medical support for hazardous materials response personnel. An explosive material that consists of a slurry of substantial amounts of ammonium nitrate dissolved in water droplets surrounded by an oil-like material. Manually operated control device used in conjunction with a start control, when continuously actuated, will allow a machine to function.
72
72
preferred
79 402 5000 1925
79 402 5000 1925
473
473
preferred
EMS/HM Level II Responder
473
473
preferred
Emulsion Explosive Enabling Device
495 79
495 79
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 103 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Encapsulated Definition A method of packaging that consists of a plastic sheet that completely encloses the sides and top of a pallet load that contains a combustible commodity or a combustible package or a group of combustible commodities or combustible packages; combustible commodities that are individually wrapped in plastic sheeting and stored exposed in a pallet load. Totally noncombustible commodities on wood pallets that are enclosed only by a plastic sheet as described are not covered under this definition. Banding (i.e., stretch-wrapping around only the sides of a pallet load) is not considered to be encapsulation. Where there are holes or voids in the plastic or water-proof cover on the top of the carton that exceed more than half the area of the cover, the term encapsulated shall not apply. The term encapsulated does not apply to plastic-enclosed products or packages inside a large, nonplastic, enclosed container. A method of packaging that consists of a plastic sheet that completely encloses the sides and top of a pallet load that contains a combustible commodity or a combustible package or a group of combustible commodities or combustible packages or combustible commodities that are individually wrapped in plastic sheeting and stored exposed in a pallet load. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
230
30B
secondary
Encapsulated
230
230
preferred
Encapsulating
A type of liquid splash-protective ensemble that provides liquidtight protection, but does not provide vaportight or gastight protection. Encapsulating Ensemble The elements of the encapsulating liquid splash-protective ensemble are garments, hoods, gloves, and footwear that provide protection to the upper and lower torso, head, hands, and feet and completely cover the wearer and the wearers SCBA or supplied air respirator. The encapsulating liquid splash-protective ensemble provides liquidtight protection. Encapsulation A method of packaging consisting of a plastic sheet completely enclosing the sides and top of a pallet load containing a combustible commodity or a combustible package or a group of combustible commodities or combustible packages. Combustible commodities individually wrapped in plastic sheeting and stored exposed in a pallet load also are to be considered encapsulated. Totally noncombustible commodities on wood pallets enclosed only by a plastic sheet as described are not covered under this definition. Banding (i.e., stretch-wrapping around the sides only of a pallet load) is not considered to be encapsulation. Where there are holes or voids in the plastic or waterproof cover on the top of the carton that exceed more than half of the area of the cover, the term encapsulated does not apply. The term encapsulated does not apply to plastic-enclosed products or packages inside a large, nonplastic, enclosed container. Surrounded by a case, housing, fence, or walls that will prevent persons from accidentally contacting energized parts. An area designed to protect stored items from environmental damage (weather resistant) that is confined on six sides and equipped with an access opening(s) that can be closed and latched. A court bounded on all sides by the exterior walls of a building or by exterior walls and lot lines on which walls are allowable. A fuel tank located within a separate room, separated from other equipment. A specific heating, or heating and ventilating, furnace incorporating an integral total enclosure and using only outside air for combustion. Any parking structure that is not an open parking structure. Having exterior enclosing walls that have less than 25 percent of the total wall area open to atmosphere at each level using at least two sides of the structure. The interior of any tank or unit process that is closed to the atmosphere, excluding vents or pressure relief, or the area around any open tank or unit process surrounded by a building or other structure constructed with a roof and solid walls. A station or portion thereof that does not meet the definition of an open station. A fuel tank located within a separate room, separated from other equipment. A structure that protects equipment from the environment or provides noise attenuation. The case or housing of apparatus, or the fence or walls surrounding an installation to prevent personnel from accidentally contacting energized parts, or to protect the equipment from physical damage. A confined or partially confined volume. A cover intended for the primary purpose of protecting an engine and related equipment.
1992
1992
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
13
13
preferred
Enclosed Enclosed Compartment
70
70, 70E
preferred
1901
1901, 1906
preferred
Enclosed Court Enclosed Fuel Tank Enclosed Furnace Enclosed Parking Structure Enclosed Parking Structure Enclosed Space
5000 110 54 88A
5000, 101, 101B preferred 110 54 88A, 1 preferred preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
820 130 110 68 68 68 37 68
820 130 110 52 70, 79, 70E 68, 750 37 68
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
Enclosed Station Enclosed Tank Enclosure Enclosure
Enclosure Enclosure
Enclosure Strength (Pes) Up to two-thirds the ultimate strength for low-strength enclosures; for high-strength enclosures the enclosure design pressure sufficient to resist Pred.
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 104 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Enclosure Volume Definition The volume of the empty enclosure without internal equipment. The enclosure volume for motors, generators, and other rotating electric machinery is the volume within the enclosure minus the volume of the internal components, e.g., rotors, stators, and field coils. An airmaterial separator designed and used to remove dust from the transport air possessing ALL of the following: (1) The filtration is accomplished by passing dust-laden air through filter media, collecting the dust on the inside of the filter media, and allowing cleaned air to exit to the surrounding area. (2) The filter medium is not enclosed or in a container. (3) The filter medium is not mechanically shaken or pressure-pulsed. (4) The filter medium is under positive pressure. (5) Removal of the collected dust is not continuous or mechanical. A single suction pump having its suction nozzle on the opposite side of the casing from the stuffing box and having the face of the suction nozzle perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft. An exterior wall that intersects at an angle of more than 135 degrees at the end of a fire wall. A warning device on an SCBA that warns the user that the end of the service time of the SCBA is approaching. A self-testing method that provides positive confirmation that the desired result (e.g., airflow or damper position) has been achieved when a controlled device has been activated, such as during smoke control, testing, or manual override operations, where failure or cessation of such positive confirmation results in an off-normal indication. The actual or potential area of exposure from a hazardous material. A tube for insertion through the mouth or nose into the upper portion of the trachea (windpipe). Electrically connected to a source of potential difference. The capacity for doing work. (ANSI Z136.1) A material, suspension system, or combination thereof incorporated into the design of the helmet to attenuate impact energy. A system of either a UPS, a battery bank and battery charger (central battery system), or a rotating motor generator (with or without inertia flywheel), often supplied by a central battery system power source. A fire department pumper having a rated capacity of 2840 L/min (750 gpm) or more. An engine space on a marine vessel that is too small for an individual to enter. An engine space on a marine vessel that is too small for an individual to enter and service the engine(s). The means by which products of combustion are conducted from the engine exhaust manifold to an outboard terminus. This system includes related accessories that can be metallic or nonmetallic, such as pipes, mufflers, silencers, turbochargers, spark arresters, and all necessary connecting and supporting fittings. Wet exhaust systems are provided with water injection into the exhaust gas stream; dry exhaust systems do not have this provision. The point on the engine at which the negative battery cable is connected. An engine space on a marine vessel that is large enough for an individual to enter and service the engine(s). An engine space on a marine vessel that is large enough for an individual to enter. The time required for the engine under test to have reduced its rotational speed to 10 percent of that at full power (100 percent). The space in which the test engine is installed on a thrust stand during a test and that is totally enclosed by permanent building components except where the enclosure is breached by air ducts, services, access ports, or doors. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
496
496
preferred
Enclosureless Dust Collector
664
664
preferred
End Suction Pump
20
20
preferred
End Wall End-of-Service-Time Indicator End-to-End Verification
221 1981
221 1981
preferred preferred
92A
92A, 92B
preferred
Endangered Area Endotracheal Tube Energized Energy Energy Absorbing System Energy Conversion Equipment (ECE) Engine Engine Compartment Engine Compartment Engine Exhaust System
472 99 70 115 1971
472 99 70, 79, 70E 115
1971, 1976, 1851 preferred
111 1410 52 52
111 1410 52 57
302
302
preferred
Engine Negative Terminal Engine Room Engine Room (on a marine vessel) Engine Rundown Time Engine Test Cell
302 57 57 423
302 57 52 423
423
423
preferred
An integrated system of building(s), structure(s), space, and services used to test aircraft engines contained within a test cell or on a test stand. Engine Test Stand An integrated system for testing an aircraft engine, as in a test cell, except that the engine test space is not totally enclosed within a permanent building. Engine-Driven Generator A generator driven by an internal combustion engine. Engine-Mounted Tank A fuel tank furnished and mounted on the engine or engine-frame by the engine manufacturer.
Engine Test Facility
423 423 1221 37
423, 5000 423 1221 37
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 105 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Engineered System Definition Those requiring individual calculation and design to determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area or volume protected by each nozzle, quantities of dry chemical, number and types of nozzles, and their placement in a specific system. A system requiring individual calculation and design to determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area or volume protected by each nozzle, quantity of agent, and the number and types of nozzles and their placement in a specific system. A system that has been sized and configured in accordance with approved engineering methods. Those systems that need individual calculation and design to determine the flow rates, nozzle pressures, pipe size, area, or volume protected by each nozzle, discharge density of water mist, the number and types of nozzles, and the nozzle placement in a specific system. An analysis that evaluates all factors that affect the fire safety of a facility or a component of a facility. An analysis that evaluates all the various factors that affect the fire safety of the system or component. A written report of the analysis shall be submitted to the authority indicating recommended fire protection method(s) that will provide a level of fire safety commensurate with this standard. The engineering analysis of the ventilation system shall include a validated subway analytical simulation program augmented as appropriate by a quantitative analysis of airflow dynamics produced in the fire scenario, such as would result from the application of validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques. The results of the analysis shall include the no-fire (or cold) air velocities that can be measured during commissioning to confirm that the ventilation system as built meets the requirements determined by the analysis. Engineering and machinery spaces, including trunks and ducts, are those containing machinery used to support propulsion, power generation, heating and ventilation, and other auxiliary systems. Physical features or mechanical processes within fixed facilities or vehicles that are implemented to improve efficiency, safety, or comfort associated with their operation or use. Prime movers such as internal combustion engines, external combustion engines, gas turbine engines, rotary engines, and free piston engines, using either gaseous fuels or liquid fuels, or combinations thereof. Engines that operate under limited use conditions to support critical operations in the protection of life, property, or both. The surrounding and effective capture of a person by a fluid (e.g., liquid, finely divided particulate) substance that can be aspirated to cause death by filling or plugging the respiratory system or that can exert enough force on the body to cause death by strangulation, constriction, or crushing. Emergency telephone service that provides selective routing, automatic number identification (ANI), and automatic location identification (ALI). Multiple elements of clothing and equipment designed to provide a degree of protection for fire fighters from adverse exposures to the inherent risks of structural fire fighting operations and certain other emergency operations. The elements of the protective ensemble are coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components. A governmental agency or jurisdiction, private or public company, partnership, nonprofit organization, or other organization that has disaster/emergency management responsibilities. The process of air or gases being drawn into a fire, plume, or jet. The action by which a person passes into a confined space. Entry includes ensuing work or rescue activities in that environment and is considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrants body breaks the plane of an opening into the space, trench, or excavation. Includes ensuing work activities in the entry space and is considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrants body breaks the plane of an opening into the space. Extraordinarily specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat, such as aircraft fires, bulk flammable gas fires, and bulk flammable liquid fires. Responsible Document 2001 Code/Standard using Definition 17 Status
preferred
Engineered System
2001
2001
preferred
Engineered Venting or Chimney System Engineered Water Mist System
211
97, 211
preferred
750
750
preferred
Engineering Analysis Engineering Analysis (Fire Hazard/Fire Risk Assessment)
502
502
preferred
130
130
preferred
Engineering and Machinery Space Engineering Controls
301
301
preferred
1581
1581
preferred
Engines
37
37
preferred
Engines for Emergency Use Engulfment
37
37
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Enhanced 9-1-1 Ensemble
1221
1221
preferred
1851
1851
preferred
Entity
1600 921
1600 921
preferred preferred
Entrainment Entry
1670
1670
preferred
Entry Entry Fire Fighting
1670
1006
secondary
1500
1500
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 106 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Entry Fire Fighting Definition Extraordinarily specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat, such as aircraft fires, bulk flammable gas fires, and bulk flammable liquid fires. Highly specialized thermal protection from exposure to extreme levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat is necessary for persons involved in such extraordinarily specialized operations due to the scope of these operations and that direct entry into flames is made. Usually these operations are exterior operations, not structural fire fighting or wildland fire fighting. Extraordinarily specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing extreme levels of radiant, conductive, and convective heat. Extraordinarily specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing extreme levels of radiant, conductive, and convective heat. Highly specialized thermal protection is necessary for persons involved in such extraordinarily specialized operations due to the scope of these operations and because direct entry into flames is made. Usually these operations are exterior operations. Entry fire fighting is not structural fire fighting. A written or printed document, established by an employer, for nonrescue entry into confined spaces. The group of individuals, with established communications and leadership, assigned to perform work or rescue activities beyond the opening of, and within, the space, trench, or excavation. A collection of characteristics such as weather, altitude, and terrain contained in an area that are unique to a location. Air that is supplied, returned, recirculated, or exhausted from spaces for the purpose of modifying the existing atmosphere within the building. A condition capable of posing an unreasonable risk to air, water, or soil quality and to plants or wildlife. Interior patient care areas, both stationary and in vehicles, and other surfaces not designed for intrusive contact with the patient or contact with mucosal tissue. A general term including material, fittings, devices, appliances, fixtures, apparatus, and so forth, used as part of, or in connection with, a mechanical, instrumentation, or electrical installation. A general term including material, fittings, devices, appliances, fixtures, apparatus, and the like used as a part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation. A general term including material, fittings, devices, appliances, luminaires (fixtures), apparatus, and the like used as a part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation. Materials, appliances, devices, fixtures, fittings, or accessories used in the construction of manufactured homes and in the fire safety, plumbing, heat-producing, and electrical systems of manufactured homes. Any equipment added to the vehicle that is not directly required for the vehicle to discharge water or other fire-fighting agent(s) on the initial attack. The connection between two or more portions of the equipment grounding conductor. The housing that covers, protects, or guards a piece of equipment and is not intended for personnel occupancy, but can provide for access to the equipment. A grounding terminal bus in the feeder circuit of the branch circuit distribution panel that serves a particular area. The conductor used to connect the non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment, raceways, and other enclosures to the system grounded conductor, to the grounding electrode conductor, or to both, at the service equipment or at the source of a separately derived system. The authorized person who starts, controls, or stops mining equipment. Any plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air-conditioning, refrigerating, and fire protection equipment, and elevators, dumb waiters, escalators, boilers, pressure vessels, and other mechanical facilities or installations that are related to building services. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1500
1977
secondary
Entry Fire Fighting
1500
1971
secondary
Entry Fire Fighting
1500
1976
secondary
Entry Permit Entry Team
1670
1670
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Environment Environmental Air Environmental Hazard Environmental Surface Equipment
1670 90A 471 1581
1670 90A 471 1581
820
820
preferred
Equipment Equipment Equipment
820 820
70, 73, 70E 79
secondary secondary
820
501
secondary
Equipment Allowance Equipment Bonding Jumper Equipment Enclosure Equipment Grounding Bus Equipment Grounding Conductor
414 70 820 99
414 70 820 99
70
70, 70E, 73, 79
preferred
Equipment Operator Equipment or Fixture
121
121
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Equipment Rack
A framework for the support enclosure, or both, of equipment. May be portable or stationary. Equipment Shutoff Valve A valve located in the piping system, used to shut off individual equipment.
70 54
70 54
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 107 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Equipment Space Definition A space within a telecommunications facility that houses the network equipment including hazards areas such as a telecommunications equipment space; a cable entrance facility (CEF); power area (including batteries); main distribution frame (MDF); standby engine area; and technical support areas contiguous to the above hazard areas. A system of feeders and branch circuits arranged for delayed, automatic, or manual connection to the alternate power source and that serves primarily 3-phase power equipment. An area accessible to livestock where a wire mesh or other conductive elements are embedded in concrete, are bonded to all metal structures and fixed nonelectrical metal equipment that may become energized and are connected to the electrical grounding system to prevent a difference in voltage from developing within the plane. For this section, livestock does not include poultry. An alternative means of providing an equal or greater degree of fire safety than that afforded by strict conformance to prescribed codes and standards. The resistance of valves, controls, and fittings to flow, expressed as an equivalent length of straight pipe for convenience in calculating pipe sizes. The resistance of valves, controls, and fittings to gas flow expressed as equivalent length of straight pipe for convenience in calculating pipe sizes. Immediate self-rescue of a single fire or emergency services person from a life threatening emergency situation, generally above ground, using system components or manufactured systems designed for self-rescue escape. A belt that is certified as compliant with the applicable requirements of this standard for an escape belt, and that is intended for use only by the wearer as an emergency selfrescue device. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
76
76
preferred
Equipment System
70
70, 99
preferred
Equipotential Plane
70
70
preferred
Equivalency Equivalent Length of Pipe Equivalent Length Pipe Escape
914 97 54
914 97 54
1983
1983
preferred
Escape Belt
1983
1983
preferred
Escape Descent Control An auxiliary equipment system component; a friction or mechanical device utilized with Device escape rope to control descent. Escape Rope A system component; a single-purpose, one-time use, emergency self-escape (selfrescue) rope; not classified as a life safety rope. Escape Trunk A vertical trunk fitted with a ladder to allow personnel to escape if trapped. ESD (Emergency A device that permits the closing of LNG from one point to another within the fueling Shutdown Device) facility from either local or remote locations. Essential Electrical A system comprised of alternate sources of power and all connected distribution systems System and ancillary equipment, designed to ensure continuity of electrical power to designated areas and functions of a health care facility during disruption of normal power sources, and also designed to minimize disruption within the internal wiring system. Essential Electrical System A system comprised of alternate sources of power and all connected distribution systems and ancillary equipment, designed to ensure continuity of electrical power to designated areas and functions of a health care facility during disruption of normal power sources, and also minimize disruption within the internal wiring system. Buildings and other structures that are intended to remain operational in the event of extreme environmental loading from wind, snow, or earthquakes. Task or assigned duty that is critical to successful performance of the job. Personnel who are required to perform functions to mitigate the effects of a fire including but not limited to industrial fire brigade members, operations, health physics, security, and maintenance. The withdrawal of occupants from a building. The temporary movement of people and their possessions from locations threatened by wildland fire. The ability of occupants, residents, and staff as a group either to evacuate a building or to relocate from the point of occupancy to a point of safety. A plan specifying safe and effective methods for the temporary movement of people and their possessions from locations threatened by wildland fire. A distinctive signal intended to be recognized by the occupants as requiring evacuation of the building. A discrete area of a building, bounded by smoke or fire barriers, from which occupants are intended to relocate or evacuate. The elapsed time between an aircraft accident/incident and the removal of all surviving occupants. The time required to pump a given system from atmospheric pressure to a specified pressure (also known as pump-down time or time of exhaust). An aircraft occupant who has exited the aircraft following an accident/incident. Equipment that vaporizers the solvent from the oil-bearing miscella.
1500 1983 1405 57
1983 1983 1405 57
70
70
preferred
70
99
secondary
Essential Facilities Essential Job Function Essential Personnel
5000 1582 805 72 1144 101 1051 72 72 402 86 402 36
5000 1582 805 72 1051, 1144 101, 101B 1051 72 72 402 86 402 36
Evacuation Evacuation Evacuation Capability Evacuation Plan Evacuation Signal Evacuation Signaling Zone Evacuation Time Evacuation Time Evacuee Evaporator
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 108 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Evolution Examination Glove Excavation Excepted Packaging Excess Air Excess Air Excess Combustion Air Excess Flow Control Excess Flow Valve Definition A set of prescribed actions that result in an effective fireground activity. An abbreviated term for emergency medical examination glove. Any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface, formed by the removal of earth. Range from product's fiberboard box to a sturdy wooden or steel crate, and may include limited quantities of materials, instruments, and articles such as smoke detectors. Air supplied for combustion in excess of theoretical air. Air that passes through the combustion chamber and the appliance flues in excess of that which is theoretically required for complete combustion. Air supplied for combustion in excess of theoretical air. A fail-safe system or approved means designed to shut off flow due to a rupture in pressurized piping systems. A valve inserted into a compressed gas cylinder, portable tank, or stationary tank that is designed to positively shut off the flow of gas in the event that its predetermined flow is exceeded. A device designed to cut off the source of heat if the operating temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature set point. A valve designed to close when the liquid or vapor passing through it exceeds a prescribed flow rate. A temperature-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown of the burner when the water temperature exceeds a preset temperature. The amount of hazardous material allowed to be stored, used, or handled in a control area as set forth in NFPA 1, Fire Prevention Code, and NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code. The exempt amount per control area is based on the material state (solid, liquid, or gas) and the material storage or use conditions. A device that allows exhaled air to leave a facepiece and prevents outside air from entering through the valve. Air removed from a space or power plant and not reused. An air-conveying system for moving materials from a source to a point of discharge. A system of pipes or ducts that conveys used exhausted air from a room area or space to the outside atmosphere either mechanically or naturally. One-way vent valves that release exhaust air from the inside of the protective suit to the outside environment and prevent entry of contaminated air into the protective suit from the outside environment. An appliance or piece of equipment that consists of a top, a back, and two sides providing a means of local exhaust for capturing gases, fumes, vapors, and mists. Exhausted enclosures provide secondary containment for pieces of equipment, mechanical fittings, or valves, providing a means of local exhaust for capturing potential gases, fumes, vapors, and mists resulting from abnormal conditions. An appliance or piece of equipment that consists of a top, a back, and two sides that provides a means of local exhaust for capturing gases, fumes, vapors, and mists. A fan located at the pulverizer outlet used to draw the primary air through the pulverizer and to deliver the primary air/fuel mixture to the burner(s) or other apparatus. A space or portable structure used for the display of products or services. An individual or entity engaged in the display of the products or services offered. That which is already in existence on the date this edition of the Code goes into effect. A building erected or officially authorized prior to the effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by the agency or jurisdiction. A building erected or officially authorized prior to the effective date of the adoption of this edition of the Code by the agency or jurisdiction. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, a building for which the start of construction commenced before the effective date of the jurisdiction's first floodplain management ordinance, code, or standard. Any situation, circumstance, or physical makeup of any structure, premise, or process that was ongoing or in effect prior to the adoption of this document. A situation, circumstance, or physical makeup of any structure, premise, or process that was ongoing or in effect prior to the adoption of this Code. Responsible Document 1410 1999 1670 472 85 54 97 55 Code/Standard using Definition 1410, 1403 1999 1670, 1006 472 85 54 97 55, 1 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
preferred
Excess Temperature Limit Controller Excess-Flow Valve (or Excess-Flow Check Valve) Excessive Water Temperature, Safety Shutdown, Switch Exempt Amount per Control Area
86
86
preferred
58
58
preferred
85
85
preferred
318
318
preferred
Exhalation Valve Exhaust Air Exhaust System Exhaust System Exhaust Valve
1404 853 91 91
1404 853 91 853
1991
1991
preferred
Exhausted Enclosure Exhausted Enclosure
5000
5000
preferred
5000
318
secondary
Exhausted Enclosure Exhauster Fan Exhibit Exhibitor Existing Existing Barrier Existing Building Existing Building (Flood Resistance) Existing Condition Existing Condition
5000 85 101 101 101 1 101
55 1 85
secondary preferred
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 101 1, 101, 101B, 5000 1 101, 101B, 1 preferred preferred preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
1141 1141
1141 1
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 109 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Exit Definition That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all other spaces of a building or structure by construction or equipment as required to provide a protected way of travel to the exit discharge. That portion of a means of egress that is separated from all other spaces of the vessel by construction or equipment to provide a protected way of travel to the exit discharge. That portion of a means of egress that leads to an exit. That portion of a means of egress that leads to an entrance to an exit. A corridor used as exit access that leads to an exit that is separated from other parts of the building by walls. That portion of a means of egress between the termination of an exit and a public way. That portion of a means of egress between the termination of an exit and an embarkation area or area of refuge. The bulkheads and decks around an exit. An enclosed passageway that leads from the subterranean space to the exterior public way. Hallways, corridors, passages, or tunnels used as exit components and separated from other parts of the building in accordance with NFPA 101, Life Safety Code. A plan for the emergency evacuation of the premises. Those plastics, the density of which is reduced by the presence of numerous small cavities (cells), interconnecting or not, dispersed throughout their mass. A pilot that burns at a set turndown throughout the entire period that the heating equipment is in service, but burns without turndown during light-off of the main burner. A continuously burning pilot that is automatically expanded to ignite the main burner reliably. The pilot can be turned down at the end of the main-burner flame-establishing period. The ratio of final foam volume to original foam solution volume. The ratio of the volume of the foam in its aerated state to the original volume of the nonaerated foam solution. The medium used to discharge extinguishing agent from its container. The medium used to discharge dry chemical from its container. The bursting or rupture of an enclosure or a container due to the development of internal pressure from a deflagration. An effect produced by the sudden, violent expansion of gases, which can be accompanied by a shockwave or disruption, or both, of enclosing materials or structures. An explosion might result from chemical changes such as rapid oxidation, deflagration, or detonation; decomposition of molecules; and runaway polymerization (usually detonations) or from physical changes (e.g., pressure tank ruptures). The sudden conversion of potential energy (chemical or mechanical) into kinetic energy with the production and release of gases under pressure, or the release of gas under pressure. These high-pressure gases then do mechanical work such as moving, changing, or shattering nearby materials. Responsible Document 101 Code/Standard using Definition Status
101, 1, 914, 102, preferred 5000, 101B 301 1, 101, 101B, 102, 301, 5000 914 45 1, 5000, 101B, 102, 914, 101 301 301 520 14 72 13 86 preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Exit Exit Access Exit Access Exit Access Corridor Exit Discharge Exit Discharge Exit Enclosure Exit Passageway Exit Passageway Exit Plan Expanded (Foamed or Cellular) Plastics Expanding Pilot Expanding Pilot
301 101 101 45 101 301 301 520 14 72 13 86
86 11 1901 17 17 69
97 11 1901, 1906
Expansion Expansion Ratio Expellant Gas Expellant Gas Explosion Explosion
17A secondary 17 preferred 1, 68, 664, 654, secondary 61, 484
69
318
secondary
Explosion
69
921
secondary
Explosion Explosion
An effect produced by the sudden violent expansion of gases. The sudden conversion of potential energy (chemical, mechanical, or nuclear) into kinetic energy that produces and violently release gas. Explosion Violent bursting caused by either a combustion process or an overpressure condition. Explosion Heads (Soft A protective device for relieving excessive pressure in a premix system by bursting of a Heads or Rupture Discs) rupturable disc. Explosion Severity Explosion Vent Explosion-Resistant (Radiant Tube) A measure of the damage potential of the energy released by a dust explosion. A vent to relieve explosion pressures resulting from ignition of a mixture of decomposition gases and air. The ability of a radiant tube, or radiant tube heat recovery system to withstand the overpressure developed by the combustion of a stoichiometric ratio of approximately 10 volumes of combustion air to one volume of natural gas (or the stoichiometric ratio of other gaseous fuel). The radiant tube or the radiant tube heat recovery system may experience bulging and distortion but should not fail catastrophically.
69 69 69 54 499 40
115 BOILER, 69 901 54 499 40
secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 110 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Explosionproof Apparatus Definition Apparatus enclosed in a case that is capable of withstanding an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that may occur within it and of preventing the ignition of a specified gas or vapor surrounding the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or explosion of the gas or vapor within, and that operates at such an external temperature that a surrounding flammable atmosphere will not be ignited thereby. A totally enclosed motor whose enclosure is designed and constructed to withstand an explosion of a specified gas or vapor that could occur within it and to prevent the ignition of the specified gas or vapor surrounding the motor by sparks, flashes, or explosions of the specified gas or vapor that could occur within the motor casing. Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion. Any chemical compound, mixture, or device that functions by explosion. Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion, including, but not limited to, dynamite, black powder, pellet powder, initiating explosives, detonators, safety fuses, squibs, detonating cord, igniter cord, and igniters; the term explosive includes any materials determined to be within the scope of Title 18, United States Code, Chapter 40, "Importation, Manufacture, Distribution, and Storage of Explosive Materials," and also includes any material classified as an explosive by the Hazardous Materials Regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70, 70E, 820
preferred
Explosionproof Motor
20
20
preferred
Explosive Explosive Explosive
495 495
495, 1124 921
preferred secondary
495
1125
secondary
Explosive Composition
A chemical compound or mixture, the primary or common purpose of which is to produce by explosion. Explosive Decomposition Rapid chemical reaction resulting in a large, almost instantaneous, release of energy. Explosive Limits minimum concentration of a gasair or vaporair mixture that supports flame, if ignited, is known as the lower explosive limit (LEL) and the maximum concentration of a gasair or vaporair mixture that, if ignited, supports flame is known as the upper explosive limit (UEL). Above the UEL and below the LEL, ignition cannot take place. (These values might change in oxygen-enriched atmospheres.) A chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion. Any explosive, blasting agent, emulsion explosive, water gel, or detonator. Any material that can act as fuel for an explosion. Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion. Materials, including explosives, blasting agents, and detonators, that are authorized for transportation by the Department of Transportation or the Department of Defense as explosive materials. A flammable or combustible mixture in a confined space. The range of concentration of a flammable gas in air within which a flame can be propagated. The lowest flammable concentration is the lower explosive limit (LEL). The highest flammable concentration is the upper explosive limit (UEL). A reaction, which includes both deflagration and detonation, producing a sudden rise in pressure with potentially destructive results. Any tool or special mechanized device that is actuated by explosive materials. A specially designated safe area of a motor vehicle terminal where less-than-truckload lots of explosives can be held for transfer from one vehicle to another for continuance in transportation.
1124 432
1124 432
preferred preferred
820
820
preferred
Explosive Material Explosive Material Explosive Material Explosive Material Explosive Materials
495 495 495 495
115, 5000 495, 45 921 1
secondary preferred secondary secondary
780 85 86
780 85 86
Explosive Mixture Explosive Range
Explosive Reaction Explosive-Actuated Device Explosives Interchange Lot
430 495
430 495
preferred preferred
498
498
preferred
Explosives Motor Vehicle A designated area where motor vehicles transporting explosives can be parked, pending Terminal further movement in transportation. Exposed (as applied to live parts.) Capable of being inadvertently touched or approached nearer than a safe distance by a person. It is applied to parts that are not suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated. Exposed Exposed (as applied to wiring methods.) On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to allow access. For the purposes of Part I, Chapter 6, the word exposed means that the circuit is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports or insulation, contact with another circuit may result. The circuit is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports and insulation, contact with another circuit may result. A circuit that is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports and insulation, contact with another circuit may result.
498
498
preferred
70
70E
secondary
70
70E
secondary
70
70E
secondary
Exposed Exposed
70 70
70 70
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 111 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Exposed Exposed Exposed (as applied to live parts) Exposed (as applied to wiring methods) Exposed Conductive Surfaces Exposed Conductive Surfaces Definition An exposed cable is one that is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports and insulation, contact with another circuit may result. Any or all of the items specified in the fire safety objectives (e.g., persons, pieces of property, activities, or other valuable considerations). Capable of being inadvertently touched or approached nearer than a safe distance by a person. It is applied to parts that are not suitably guarded, isolated, or insulated. On or attached to the surface or behind panels designed to allow access. Those surfaces that are capable of carrying electric current and that are unprotected, unenclosed, or unguarded, permitting personal contact. Paint, anodizing, and similar coatings are not considered suitable insulation, unless they are listed for such use. Those surfaces that are capable of carrying electric current and that are unprotected, uninsulated, unenclosed, or unguarded, permitting personal contact. Responsible Document 70 550 70 70 Code/Standard using Definition 70 550 70, 73, 79 70 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
99
70
secondary
99
99
preferred
Exposed Group A Plastic Those plastics not in packaging or coverings that absorb water or otherwise appreciably Commodities retard the burning hazard of the commodity. (Paper wrapped or encapsulated, or both, should be considered exposed.) Exposed Piping Exposed Surface Exposed Surface Exposed to Accidental Contact with Electrical Light or Power Conductors Exposition Exposition Facility Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure Fire Exposure Fire Exposure Fire Exposure Hazard Exposure Incident Piping that is in view in a finished structure. The side of a structural assembly or object that is directly exposed to the fire. That surface of the specimen subjected to the incident heat. The circuit is in such a position that, in case of failure of supports or insulation, contact with another circuit may result.
13 97 921 270
13 97 921 270
70
70
preferred
An event in which the display of products or services is organized to bring together the provider and user of the products or services. A convention center, hotel, or other building at which exposition events are held. Any person or property that could be endangered by fire, smoke, gases, or runoff. The process by which people, animals, the environment, and equipment are subjected to or come in contact with a hazardous material. The heat effect from an external fire that might cause ignition of, or damage to, an exposed building or its contents. The state of being exposed to loss because of some hazard or contingency. Any fixed or mobile property threatened by a fire or other hazard in any other fixed or mobile property. A fire that starts at a location that is remote from the area being protected and grows to expose that which is being protected. Fire that starts remote from the area being protected but grows to expose that which is being protected. A fire in a building, structure, vehicle, or outside property resulting from a fire outside that building, structure, vehicle, or outside property. A structure within 50 ft (15.24 m) of another building and 100 ft 2 (9.3 m 2 ) or larger in area. A specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials, or inhalation of airborne pathogens, ingestion of foodborne pathogens and/or toxins. Absorption of heat through application of water spray to structures or equipment exposed to a fire, to limit surface temperature to a level that will minimize damage and prevent failure. Application of an agent to uninvolved areas to limit absorption of heat to a level that will minimize damage and resist ignition, whether the source of heat is external or internal. The intensity of an exposing fire. A device, permanently mounted with a power-operated boom or booms, designed to supply a large-capacity, mobile, elevatable water stream or other fire-extinguishing agents, or both. A wildland fire that cannot be controlled by initial attack resources within an established period of time as determined by the AHJ and additional fire-fighting resources are arriving, en route, or being ordered by the incident commander. A type of spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as specified in Sections 8.8 and 8.9 of this standard. A type of spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as specified in Sections 5.8 and 5.9 of NFPA 13-1999.
101 101 402 472 80A 1250 402 101 101 101 1142
101, 101B 101, 101B 402 471, 472, 473 80A 1250 901 101, 76, 5000 914 901 1142
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred
1581
1581
preferred
Exposure Protection
15
15
preferred
Exposure Protection Exposure Severity Extendable Turret
15 80A 414
1145 80A 414
Extended Attack
1051
1051
preferred
Extended Coverage Sprinkler Extended Coverage Sprinkler
13 13
13 25
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 112 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Extended Term Storage Extended Term Storage Cabinet Extended Term Storage Film Extended Term Storage Rack Extended Term Storage Vault Extension Cylinder Extension Indicator Extension Ladder Extension Ladder Definition Storage having an indefinite duration (i.e., for the functional life of the film element and intended to protect and conserve the useful life of the film as long as possible). A specially constructed and equipped enclosure that is used for the extended term storage of cellulose nitrate motion picture film. Film of value for record purposes that will be kept in permanent storage. A rack that is intended for use in extended term storage of high value or permanent record film. A specially constructed and equipped storage room with both a 4-hour fire rating and an inside volume that does not exceed 28 m3 (1000 ft3). The hydraulic components consisting of a cylinder barrel, cylinder rod, and related hardware that are used to vary the length of extension of a telescoping aerial device. A device on an aerial ladder or extensible boom aerial device that indicates the number of feet that the device has been extended. A nonself-supporting ground ladder that consists of two or more sections traveling in guides, brackets, or the equivalent arranged so as to allow length adjustment. A nonself-supporting ground ladder that is adjustable in length. An extension ladder consists of two or more sections traveling in guides, brackets, or the equivalent arranged so as to allow length adjustment. A pulley through which an extension cable operates. A nonsheltered location exposed to the environment, either continuously or intermittently. The rock surface or constructed wall that separates a building in the subterranean space from the remainder of the space. The removal of soil from the complete aircraft exterior or from only localized areas where flammable or combustible solvents are used. Masonry chimneys exposed to the outdoors on one or more sides below the roof line. A weather-exposed surface. Any fitting or connection externally located on, and part of, the vapor-protective ensemble that is not part of the chemical-protective material, visor material, gloves, footwear, seams, or closure assembly. Any fitting externally located on, and part of, the liquid splash-protective ensemble that is not part of the garment material, visor material, gloves, footwear, seams, or closure assembly. Airline, cooling device, and communications system connections or passthroughs, and glove and boot interface materials on the chemical protective suit are examples of external fittings. Responsible Document 40 40 40 40 40 1914 1914 1931 Code/Standard using Definition 40 40 40 40 40 1914 1914 1932 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
1931 1914 1901 520 410 54 5000 1991
1931 1914 1901 520 410 54 5000 1991
Extension Sheave Exterior Exterior Building Wall Exterior Cleaning Exterior Masonry Chimneys Exterior Surface External Fittings
External Fittings
1991
1992
secondary
External Pressure Relief A pressure relief valve that is used on older domestic containers, on pressure relief valve Valve manifolds, and for piping protection where all the working parts are located entirely outside the container or piping. External Pressure Relief A relief valve that is located entirely outside the container connection except the threaded Valve portion, which is screwed into the container connection, and that has all of its parts exposed to the atmosphere. Externally Illuminated Externally Illuminated Externally Operable Extinguish Extinguishing Agent Compatibility Extinguishing Devices Extingusher Service Pressure Refers to an illumination source that is contained outside of the device or sign legend area that is to be illuminated. Having the property of emanating from a source that is contained outside of the device or sign legend area that is to be illuminated. Capable of being operated without exposing the operator to contact with live parts. To cause to cease burning. Related to the requirement that the chemical composition of each agent be such that one will not adversely affect the performance of other agents that might be used on a common fire. Devices used to suppress fire, including, but not limited to, CO2 extinguishers, dry chemical extinguishers, hose lines, and fire-fighting foam. The normal operating pressure as indicated on the nameplate or cylinder of a fire extinguisher.
58
58
preferred
58
1192
secondary
5000 5000 70 921 402
101, 5000 101B 70, 70E 921 402
1006 10
1006 10
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 113 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Extra (High) Hazard Definition An occupancy in which the total amount of Class A combustibles and Class B flammables present, in storage, production, use, finished product, or combination thereof, is over and above those expected in occupancies classed as ordinary (moderate) hazard. These occupancies could consist of woodworking, vehicle repair, aircraft and boat servicing, cooking areas, individual product display showrooms, product convention center displays, and storage and manufacturing processes such as painting, dipping, and coating, including flammable liquid handling. Also included is warehousing of or inprocess storage of other than Class I and Class II commodities as defined by NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. The operations involving the extractor and the desolventizer, together with pertinent equipment such as heat exchangers, evaporators, and strippers, and which are contained in an enclosed building or in an open structure. Equipment that removes oil and fat from oil- or fat-bearing material by means of a suitable solvent. The removal of trapped victims from a vehicle or machinery. The vertical distance, as specified by the helmet manufacturer, from the top lateral midpoint of the faceshield components to the basic plane of the Alderson 50th percentile adult male headform where the faceshield component is positioned on the headform. The vertical distance, as specified by the helmet manufacturer, from the top lateral midpoint of the faceshield/goggle components to the basic plane of the Alderson 50th percent male adult headform where the faceshield/goggle component is positioned on the headform. Reinforced holes placed in the footwear upper throat through which laces are threaded to secure the footwear to the wearer. The row of eyelets. The one or more layers of textile material(s) used in the primary construction of protective garment(s). Any single or combination of natural or synthetic material(s) that are pliable and that are made by weaving, felting, forming, or knitting. An area within a semiconductor fabrication facility and related research and development areas in which there are processes using hazardous production materials. An area within a semiconductor fabrication facility and related research and development areas in which there are processes using hazardous production materials; such areas include cleanrooms, process equipment support areas, parts clean and ancillary rooms that are directly related to the fab area processes. The entity performing off-site manufacture or assembly, or both, of construction components or systems. The water pressure seal at the mating surfaces of nonthreaded couplings or adapters. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
preferred
Extraction Process
36
36
preferred
Extractor Extrication Eye/Face Positioning Index Eye/Face Positioning Index
36 1670 1971
36 1670, 402 1971
1971
1976
secondary
Eyelets Eyerow Fabric Fabric Component Fabrication Area (Fab Area) Fabrication Area (Fab Area)
1977 1977 2112 1981 5000
1977 1977 2112, 2113 1981 5000
5000
318
secondary
Fabricator Face Gasket
5000 1963 45 1999 1581 1977 1670 1006
5000 1963 45 1999 1581 1977 1670 1006
Face (of hood) The hood opening or the plane of the inside surface of the sash. Face Protection Device An abbreviated term for emergency medical face protection device. Face Protection Devices Devices constructed of protective clothing materials, designed and configured to cover part or all of the wearers face or head. Face Protector An optional accessory item, not attached to the helmet, that offers limited thermal protection to the face and neck area. Face(s) The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. Face(s) (also Wall, Side, The vertical or inclined earth surface formed as a result of excavation work. or Belly) Face Sprinklers Standard sprinklers located in transverse flue spaces along the aisle or in the rack, within 0.46 m (1 1/2 ft) of the aisle face of storage and used to oppose vertical development of fire on the external face of storage. Face Sprinklers Standard sprinklers that are located in transverse flue spaces along the aisle or in the rack, are within 18 in. (0.46 m) of the aisle face of storage, and are used to oppose vertical development of fire on the external face of storage. The rate of flow or velocity of air moving into the laboratory hood entrance or face, as measured at the plane of the laboratory hood face. An item of protective clothing that attaches to the helmet to provide minimum thermal protection to the face and neck area. The component of an SCBA that covers the wearer's nose, mouth, and eyes. The component of a respirator that covers the wearer's nose, mouth, and eyes. A helmet component not intended as primary eye protection, but to help protect a portion of the wearers face in addition to the eyes.
30B
30B
preferred
13
13
preferred
Face Velocity Face/Neck Shroud Facepiece Facepiece Faceshield
45 1977 1404 1404 1971
45 1977 1981 1404 1971
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 114 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Faceshield Faceshield/Goggle Facility Facility Facility Facility Definition The helmet component intended to help protect a portion of the wearers face in addition to the eyes, not intended as primary eye protection. Used in this standard to identify criteria that applies to either a faceshield or goggle component of a helmet. A limited access highway, road tunnel, bridge, or elevated highway. A structure or building located on a site that serves a particular purpose. All land and buildings, including the rocket motor plant, constituting a model or high power rocket motor manufacturing operation. A shoreside location such as a shipyard, cleaning plant, naval base, dock, pier complex, etc. that is under the ownership or control of the same party and has the same continuous shoreline under their ownership or operation. All or any portion of buildings, structures, site improvements, elements, and pedestrian or vehicular routes located on a site. A plan developed by a facility to describe the actions to be taken during various internal and external emergencies and that is generally available on site. The depth of each facility plan will vary depending on the size of the facility and the type and number of residents housed. The plan should detail evacuation protocol, emergency contacts, and the responsibilities and required action of various facility staff. Other sections of the facility plan could note the use of communication systems, security and traffic control, and procedures to follow in the event of natural disasters and civil disturbances. The product of the nominal load and a load factor. The pressure at which a shell was tested at time of manufacture. This pressure is shown on the nameplate. A chimney suitable for continuous use at 760C (1400F), composed of listed, factorybuilt components, intended for open, nonenclosed use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles and for use in noncombustible locations, and assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form the completed chimney. A manufactured appliance furnished by the manufacturer as a single assembly or as a package set of subassemblies or parts, and including all the essential components necessary for it to function normally where installed as intended. Responsible Document 1971 1971 502 1081 1125 Code/Standard using Definition 1976, 1851 1976 502 1081 1125 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
306
306
preferred
Facility (Accessibility) Facility Emergency Action Plan
5000
5000
preferred
1620
1620
preferred
Factored Loads Factory Test Pressure Factory-Built 760C (1400F) Type Chimney
5000 10
5000 10
preferred preferred
211
211, 97
preferred
Factory-Built Appliance
97
97, 211
preferred
A heating appliance chimney suitable for continuous use at 1000F (538C), composed Factory-Built Building Heating ApplianceType of listed, factory-built components, designed for open, nonenclosed use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and assembled in accordance with the terms of Chimney the listing to form the completed chimney. Factory-Built Chimney Factory-Built Chimney, Masonry Chimney A chimney composed of listed factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of listing to form the completed chimney. A field-constructed chimney of solid masonry units, bricks, stones, listed masonry chimney units, or reinforced portland cement concrete that is lined with suitable chimney flue liners and built in accordance with Chapter 4 of NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances.
211
97, 211, 31
preferred
54
54
preferred
211
31
secondary
Factory-Built Chimney, A manufactured or field-constructed chimney intended only for nonresidential Unlisted Metal Chimney, applications, having one or more metal walls, or made of metal with a refractory lining, Smokestack and that is capable of withstanding the flue gas conditions of its use Factory-Built Fireplace Factory-Built Grease Duct Enclosure Factory-Built Masonry Chimney A fireplace composed of listed, factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing. A listed factory-built grease duct system evaluated as an enclosure system for reduced clearances to combustibles and as an alternative to a duct with its fire-rated enclosure. A field-constructed chimney of solid masonry units, bricks, stones, listed masonry chimney units, or reinforced portland cement concrete that is lined with suitable chimney flue liners and built in accordance with of NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances. A chimney used with appliances that produce maximum flue gas temperatures of 1800F (982C), composed of listed, factory-built components, suitable for open, non-enclosed use at specified minimum clearances to combustibles, and assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form the completed chimney. A residential type or building heating appliance chimney, or both, listed for use in positive internal pressure applications.
211
31, 97
secondary
211 96
97, 211 96
preferred preferred
211
97
preferred
Factory-Built MediumHeat ApplianceType Chimney Factory-Built, Positive Pressure Capable Chimney
211
211, 97, 31
preferred
211
211
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 115 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Factory-Built, Residential Type and Building Heating Appliance Type Chimney Factory-Built Residential Type and Building Heating ApplianceType Chimney Factory-Built, Residential Type and/or Building Heating Appliance Type Chimney Type HT Definition A chimney suitable for use at 1000F (538C), which complies with the 10-minute 1700F temperature test of UL 103, Factory-Built Chimneys for Residential Type and Building Heating Appliance, and is composed of listed, factory-built components that might be fully enclosed in combustible, residential type construction, and that is assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form a completed chimney. A chimney suitable for continuous use at 1000F (538C), composed of listed, factorybuilt components that might be fully enclosed in combustible, residential-type construction, and that is assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form the completed chimney. A residential type and building heating appliance chimney suitable for use at 1000F (538C), which complies with the optional 10-minute 2100F temperature test of UL 103, Factory-Built Chimneys for Residential Type and Building Heating Appliance. Such chimneys are labeled as Type HT and are required for certain solid fuel-fired applications. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
211
211
preferred
31
97, 31
preferred
211
211
preferred
Factory-Built, Residential- A chimney suitable for continuous use at 1000F (538C), composed of listed, factoryType and Building built components that might be fully enclosed in combustible, residential-type Heating, Appliance-Type construction, and that is assembled in accordance with the terms of the listing to form the Chimney completed chimney. FAD Fail-Safe Free air delivery. A state or an attribute of a system such that every single point failure in the system results in all controlling parts of the system with the ability to do harm to humans, animals, or equipment being disconnected from all sources of power and stored energy at the primary disconnect point. A term used to describe design features that provide for the maintenance of safe operating conditions in the event of a malfunction of control devices or an interruption of an energy source. A design feature that provides for the maintenance of safe operating conditions in the event of a malfunction of control devices or an interruption of an energy source. Distortion, breakage, deterioration, or other fault in an item, component, system, assembly, or structure that results in unsatisfactory performance of the function for which it was designed. An incident that increases the hazard to personnel or patients or that affects the safe functioning of electric appliances or devices. The breakage, displacement, or permanent deformation of a structural member or connection so as to reduce its structural integrity and its supportive capabilities. A cessation of proper functioning or performance. A logical, systematic examination of an item, component, assembly, or structure and its place and function within a system conducted in order to identify and analyze the probability, causes, and consequences of potential and real failures. The termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function. A measure of fall severity calculated by dividing the distance fallen by the length of rope used to arrest the fall. The area over which aerial shells are fired. The area in which any hazardous debris falls after a pyrotechnic device is fired. A line that defines the fallout area of a pyrotechnic device. A condition where the combustion turbine fails to complete its ignition sequence (failure to start) and can result in unburned fuels entering the HRSG enclosure. A day-care home in which more than three but fewer than seven clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s) for less than 24 hours per day. One or more rooms in a single-family detached dwelling, single-family attached dwelling, multifamily dwelling, or mobile home for the use of one or more persons as a housekeeping unit with space for eating, living, and sleeping and permanent provisions for cooking and sanitation. An assembly comprising blades or runners and housings or casings and being either a blower or exhauster. A blower or exhauster assembly comprising blades or runners and housings or casings. An automatic control that responds to changes in temperature and is intended to control the operation of the fan on forced-air appliances. The maximum combined appliance input rating of two or more Category I, fan-assisted appliances attached to the common vent.
211
31
secondary
1901
1901
preferred
160
160
preferred
Fail-Safe
160
57
secondary
Failsafe Failure
59A
59A
preferred
99
921
secondary
Failure Failure Failure Failure Analysis
99 1670 1915 921 79 1983 1126 1126 1126 85
99 1670, 1006 1915 921 79 1983 1123 1126 1126 85
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
Failure (of equipment) Fall Factor Fallout Area Fallout Area Fallout Radius False Start Family Day-Care Home
101B
101B
preferred
Family Living Unit
720
720
preferred
Fan Fan Fan Control FAN+FAN
211 211 97 54
90A 97, 211 97 54
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 116 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term FAN Max FAN Min FAN+NAT Definition The maximum input rating of a Category I, fan-assisted appliance attached to a vent or connector. The minimum input rating of a Category I, fan-assisted appliance attached to a vent or connector. The maximum combined appliance input rating of one or more Category I, fan-assisted appliances and one or more Category I, draft hood-equipped appliances attached to the common vent. A control that, upon detection of significant error in combustion chamber pressure, acts to reposition the induced draft fan control device(s) in a direction to reduce the error. Responsible Document 54 54 Code/Standard using Definition 54 54 Status preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Fan Override Action
85
85
preferred
Fan Test Block Capability The point on the fan head versus flow characteristic curve at which the fan is selected. This is the calculated operating point associated with the maximum continuous rating of the boiler or HRSG, plus the head and flow margins. Fan-Assisted Combustion Appliance Fan-Assisted Combustion System An appliance equipped with an integral mechanical means to either draw or force products of combustion through the combustion chamber or heat exchanger. An appliance equipped with an integral mechanical means to either draw or force products of combustion through the combustion chamber or heat exchanger.
85
85
preferred
54 54 54 211 211 97 1405 1141 69 1914 1914 901 79
54 54 54 97 211, 97 97, 211, 31 1405 1141 69 780 1914 901 79
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
Fan-Assisted Power, A burner that uses either induced or forced draft. Burner Fan-Type Floor Furance A floor furnace equipped with a blower that provides the primary means for circulation of air. Fan-Type Floor Furnace A floor furnace equipped with a blower that provides the primary means for circulation of air. Fan-Type Wall Furnace A wall furnace equipped with a fan for the circulation of air. Fantail Farms Fast-Acting Valve Fastener Fastener Fatality Fault The stern overhang of a ship. Those properties that are used primarily for agricultural purposes. A valve that closes a path of deflagration propagation in a pipe or duct in response to upstream detection of a deflagration. An attachment device used to secure the conductor to the structure. A mechanical device, such as a rivet, bolt, screw, or pin, that is used to hold two or more components together securely. An injury that is fatal or becomes fatal within one year of the incident. The state of an item characterized by inability to perform a required function, excluding the inability, during preventive maintenance or other planned actions, or due to lack of external resources. A current in an accidental connection between an energized and a grounded or other conductive element resulting from a failure of insulation, spacing, or containment of conductors. The hazard current of a given isolated system with all devices connected except the line isolation monitor. The hazard current of a given isolated power system with all devices connected except the line isolation monitor. An electronic device intended for the protection of personnel that functions under fault conditions, such as network-powered broadband communications cable short or open circuit, to limit the current or voltage, or both, for a low power network-powered broadband communications circuit and provide acceptable protection from electric shock. A complete wiring system for branch circuits that is designed for installation under carpet squares. The FCC system includes Type FCC cable and associated shielding, connectors, terminators, adapters, boxes, and receptacles. An agency of the United States federal government charged with the primary responsibility of regulating aviation activities. A standard either promulgated or adopted under authority of the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (PL 93-383, as amended). The Federal Response Plan (for Public Law 93-288, as amended) describes the basic mechanisms and structures by which the federal government will mobilize resources and conduct activities to augment state and local disaster and emergency response efforts. That portion of a standpipe system that supplies water to one or more standpipes. The pipes supplying cross mains, either directly or through risers. A signal used to anticipate a change in the measured variable.
Fault Current
99
99
preferred
Fault Hazard Current Fault Hazard Current Fault Protection Device
70 70
70 99
preferred secondary
70
70
preferred
FCC System
70
70
preferred
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard Federal Response Plan
402
402
preferred
501
501
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Feed Main Feed Mains Feed-Forward Signal
14 13 85
14 13 85
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 117 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Feedback Feeder Feeder Feeder Assembly Definition Comments and opinions regarding the system to be reviewed for appropriate changes or modifications. All circuit conductors between the service equipment or the source of a separately derived system and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. All circuit conductors between the service equipment, the source of a separately derived system, or other power supply source and the final branch-circuit overcurrent device. The overhead or under-chassis feeder conductors, including the grounding conductor, together with the necessary fittings and equipment or a power-supply cord listed for mobile home use, designed for the purpose of delivering energy from the source of electrical supply to the distribution panelboard within the mobile home. Distinct markings made with international orange spray paint near a collapsed structures most accessible point of entry. Distinct markings made with international orange spray paint to label buildings with their street number so that personnel can differentiate one building from another. 1670 1670 preferred Responsible Document 1401 70 70 Code/Standard using Definition 1401 20 70, 70E, 99, 79 Status preferred secondary preferred
70
70
preferred
FEMA Task Force Search and Rescue Marking System FEMA Task Force Structure Marking System, Structure identification Within a Geographic Area FEMA Task Force Structure/Hazard Evaluation Marking System Fence
1670
1670
preferred
Distinct markings made with international orange spray paint, after performing a building hazard assessment, near a collapsed structures most accessible point of entry.
1670
1670
preferred
A freestanding wall, balustrade, or railing having a height of not less than 3 ft (1 m), erected to divide property, to serve as a barrier or guard, or for decoration.
5000 1914
5000 1914
preferred preferred
Ferromagnetic Materials Materials that can be magnetized and strongly attracted to a magnetic field such as iron, steel, cobalt, and nickel. Festival Seating A form of audience/spectator accommodation in which no seating, other than a floor or ground surface, is provided for the audience/spectators gathered to observe a performance. Festoon Lighting Fiberboard Field of View Field Test A string of outdoor lights that is suspended between two points. A fibrous, homogeneous panel made from lignocellulosic fibers and having a density of less than 31 lb/ft3 (497 kg/m3) but more than 10 lb/ft3 (160 kg/m3). The solid cone that extends out from the detector within which the effective sensitivity of the detector is at least 50 percent of its on-axis, listed, or approved sensitivity. The non-laboratory evaluation of one or more protective ensemble elements used to determine product performance related to organizational expectations or to compare products in a manner related to their intended use. A listed system evaluated for reduced clearances to combustibles and as an alternative to a duct with its fire-rated enclosure. A container that is fabricated in whole or in part at or near its final location. A vehicular unit, mounted on wheels, designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use, of such size or weight as not to require special highway movement permit(s), of gross trailer area not to exceed 400 ft2 (37.2 m2) in the set-up mode, and designed to be towed by a motorized vehicle that contains a towing mechanism that is mounted above or forward of the tow vehicles rear axle. A work surface used for preparing records for filing or for retrieving records from, or filing records to, storage. A fire-resistive enclosure that provides less fire protection than a vault and is used exclusively for the storage of records. An ordinary file room utilizes totally enclosed storage devices; an open-shelf file room uses open shelving and additional protection features. An approved assembly that protects paper records against fire for the duration of its rated exposure. Mass of agent per unit of container volume (the customary units are lb/ft3 or kg/m3). Flexible hose plumbed to connect SCBA cylinders to the compressed air supply for filling purposes. The pressure attained at the actual time of filling. The area used to refill SCBA cylinders. The filling direction of a woven fabric is that direction perpendicular to the warp direction. The term fill often is used to describe the yarns used in the filling direction. The number of pounds of Halon 1301 per cubic foot of container volume.
101 70 5000 72
101, 5000, 101B preferred 70 5000 72 preferred preferred preferred
1851
1851
preferred
Field-Applied Grease Duct Enclosure Field-Erected Container Fifth Wheel Trailer
96 59
96 59
preferred preferred
1192
1192
preferred
File Processing Area File Room
232
232
preferred
232
232
preferred
File Room Door Fill Density Fill Hose Fill Pressure Fill Station Fill/Filling Direction Filling Density
232 2001 1901 52 1901 260 12A
232 2001 1901 52 1901 260 12A
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 118 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Filling Density Film Definition The percent ratio of the weight of the gas in a container to the weight of water at 60F (15.6C) that the container will hold. A flat section of a thermoplastic resin, a regenerated cellulose derivative, or other material that is extremely thin in comparison to its length and breadth and has a nominal maximum thickness of 0.01 in. (0.25 mm). A specially constructed and equipped enclosure for the storage of up to 170 kg) (375 lb) of cellulose nitrate motion picture film. Water-cooling media made of formed plastic sheets and placed parallel to tower air travel at evenly spaced intervals. A protein-based foam concentrate incorporating fluorinated surfactants that forms a foam capable of producing a vapor-suppressing, aqueous film on the surface of hydrocarbon fuels. This foam might show an acceptable level of compatibility to dry chemicals and might be suitable for use with those agents. A concentrate that uses fluorinated surfactants to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors. This type of foam also utilizes a protein base plus stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect against freezing, corrosion, and bacterial decomposition, and it also resists fuel pickup. This concentrate uses fluorinated surfactants to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing hydrocarbon fuel vapors. This type of foam utilizes a protein base plus stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect against freezing, corrosion, and bacterial decomposition, and it also resists fuel pickup. The foam is usually diluted with water to a 3 percent or 6 percent solution and is dry chemical compatible. The film-forming foam agents referenced in this standard are AFFF (aqueous filmforming foam) and FFFP (film-forming fluoroprotein foam). A unit process using a plate and frame press, that is operated hydraulically and mechanically to produce a semisolid sludge cake from a slurry. A device used to pass liquid through a medium to remove suspended solids. The quantity of agent determined from the agent minimum design quantity as adjusted to account for design factors and pressure adjustment. A rapidly fired sequence (barrage) of aerial fireworks, typically fired at the end of a display. The incident management section responsible for all incident costs and financial considerations. Small pieces or splinters of wood by-products that can pass through a 6.4-mm (0.25-in.) screen. A subframe attached to a rough buck to which the door is attached. The time in minutes, determined under specific laboratory conditions, at which the stud or joist in contact with the exposed protective membrane in a projected combustible assembly reaches an average temperature rise of 250F (121C) or an individual temperature rise of 325F (163C) as measured behind the protective membrane nearest the fire on the plane of the wood. Pyroxylin plastic that has undergone all operations, insofar as each particular factory is concerned, and that is ready for packing and shipping. A specially constructed and protected room that is constructed in accordance with Section 6.8. A rapid oxidation process with the evolution of light and heat in varying intensities. A chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant. Any instance of destructive and uncontrolled burning, including explosion, of combustible solids, liquids, or gases. Any instance of destructive and uncontrolled burning, including explosions. The portion of the wiring system between the load side of the overcurrent device or the power-limited supply and the connected equipment of all circuits powered and controlled by the fire alarm system. Fire alarm circuits are classified as either nonpower-limited or power-limited. Cable used in fire alarm systems to ensure continued operation of critical circuits during a specified time under fire conditions. A system component that receives inputs from automatic and manual fire alarm devices and might supply power to detection devices and to a transponder(s) or off-premises transmitter(s). The control unit might also provide transfer of power to the notification appliances and transfer of condition to relays or devices connected to the control unit. The fire alarm control unit can be a local fire alarm control unit or a master control unit. Responsible Document 59 Code/Standard using Definition 59 Status preferred
705
705
preferred
Film Cabinet Film Fill Film-Forming Fluoroprotein (FFFP) Foam Film-Forming Fluoroprotein (FFFP) Foam Concentrate Film-Forming Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate (FFFP)
40 214
40 214
preferred preferred
412
403, 412
preferred
11
402
secondary
11
11, 16
preferred
Film-Forming Foam Agents Filter Press Filter (Pressure or Gravity) Final Design Quantity (FDQ) Finale Finance Fines Finish Frame Finish Rating
10 820 820 2001 1123 295 230 80
10 820 820 2001 1123 295 230 80
921
921
preferred
Finished Stock Finished-Stock Storeroom Fire Fire Fire Fire Fire Alarm Circuit
42 42 921 921 921 921
42 42 921 53 901 550
preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary
70
70
preferred
Fire Alarm Circuit Integrity (CI) Cable Fire Alarm Control Unit (Panel)
70
70
preferred
72
72
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 119 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Alarm Signal Definition A signal initiated by a fire alarm-initiating device such as a manual fire alarm box, automatic fire detector, waterflow switch, or other device in which activation is indicative of the presence of a fire or fire signature. A system or portion of a combination system that consists of components and circuits arranged to monitor and annunciate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal-initiating devices and to initiate the appropriate response to those signals. A system or portion of a combination system consisting of components and circuits arranged to monitor and indicate the status of fire alarm or supervisory signal initiating devices and to initiate appropriate response to these signals. A device that produces a fire alarm/evacuation tone upon command. The process of determining the origin, cause, development, and responsibility as well as the failure analysis of a fire or explosion. Any vehicle-including those used for rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical services, hazardous materials operations, wildland, or other functions-operated by a fire department member. A fire department emergency vehicle used for fire suppression, rescue, or other specialized functions. A vehicle used for fire suppression or support by a fire department, fire brigade, or other agency responsible for fire protection. A fire department emergency vehicle used for rescue, fire suppression, or other specialized functions. A vehicle of 10,000 lb (4540 kg) or greater gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) used for fire suppression or support by a fire department, fire brigade, or other agency responsible for fire protection. A vehicle used for fire suppression or support by a fire department, fire brigade, or other agency responsible for fire protection. Combination Fire Apparatus. A vehicle consisting of a pulling tractor and trailer. Single Fire Apparatus. A vehicle on a single chassis frame. A vehicle designed to be used under emergency conditions to transport personnel and equipment, and to support the suppression of fires and mitigation of other hazardous situations. The fire fighter who has met the requirements defined in Chapter 2. A fire department member who is authorized by the authority having jurisdiction to drive, operate, or both drive and operate fire department vehicles. An area of a building separated from the remainder of the building by construction having a fire resistance of at least 1 hour and having all communicating openings properly protected by an assembly having a fire resistance rating of at least 1 hour. An area that is physically separated from other areas by space, barriers, walls, or other means in order to contain fire within that area. An area of a building separated from the remainder of the building by construction that has a fire-resistance rating of at least 1 hour and that has all communicating openings properly protected by an assembly that has a fire protection rating of at least 45 minutes. The space within a structure bounded by fire division assemblies (2-hour fire rating or greater). A portion of a fire area that is separated from the remainder of the fire area by substantive barriers, which are not necessarily fire rated; by physical features, such as pipe tunnels; by spatial separation. The area within wildland fire perimeter control lines. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to conduct an interview with a firesetter and his or her family using prepared forms and guidelines and who, based on recommended practice, may determine the need for referral for counseling and/or implement educational intervention strategies to mitigate effects of firesetting behavior. A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall or floor assembly, that is designed and constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the spread of fire, and that also will restrict the movement of smoke. Such barriers might have protected openings. A continuous vertical or horizontal construction assembly designed and constructed to limit the spread of heat and fire and to restrict the movement of smoke. Responsible Document 72 Code/Standard using Definition 72, 1 Status
preferred
Fire Alarm System
72
72, 1
preferred
Fire Alarm System
72
909, 914
secondary
Fire Alarm/Evacuation Signal Tone Generator Fire Analysis Fire Apparatus
72 921
72 921
preferred preferred
1901
1581
secondary
Fire Apparatus Fire Apparatus Fire Apparatus Fire Apparatus
1901 1901 1901
1710, 1720 502
secondary secondary
1521, 1002, 1451 secondary
1901
1901, 1912, 1500 preferred
Fire Apparatus
1901
1915
secondary
Fire Apparatus
1901 1002 1451
1911 1002 1451
Fire Apparatus Driver Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Fire Area
30
30, 1
preferred
Fire Area
5000
BOILER, 805, 15, 801, 804, 5000, preferred 30, 1 30B secondary
Fire Area
30
Fire Area (Structure) Fire Area Subdivision
901
901
preferred
804 901
804 901
preferred preferred
Fire Area (Wildland) Fire Assessor I
1035
1035
preferred
Fire Barrier
101
914, 820
secondary
Fire Barrier
101
804, 805, 801
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 120 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Barrier Definition A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall or floor assembly, that is designed and constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the spread of fire and that will also restrict the movement of smoke. Such barriers can have protected openings. A continuous membrane or a membrane with discontinuities created by protected openings with a specified fire protection rating, where such membrane is designed and constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the spread of fire, that also restricts the movement of smoke. A wall, other than a fire wall, having a fire resistance rating. A wall, other than a fire wall, that has a fire resistance rating. A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to prevent the spread of fire and having a fire resistance rating and structural stability. A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall or floor assembly, that is designed and constructed with a specified fire resistance rating to limit the spread of fire and that also will restrict the movement of smoke. The manner in which a fire reacts to the variables of fuels, weather, and topography. That point in time when there is no longer any evidence of open flame or glow of burned material. A group of people organized to engage in rescue, fire suppression, and related activities. As used in this standard, refers to those on-site persons trained in plant fire-fighting operations. A person who is injured or dies at the scene of a fire, whether from natural causes, direct involvement with the fire, or an accident sustained while involved in fire control, a rescue attempt, or escaping from the dangers of the fire. The highest ranking officer in charge of a fire department. The administrative head of the organization. The individual assigned the responsibility for management and control of all matters and concerns pertaining to the fire service organization. The principal attended or unattended location where the status of the detection, alarm communications, and control systems is displayed and from which the system(s) can be manually controlled. The location where the status of the detection, alarm communications, and control systems are displayed and from which the system(s) can be manually controlled. A space within a building that is enclosed by fire barriers on all sides, including the top and bottom. That point in time when fire spread is stopped but the fire is not necessarily under control. That point in time when fire spread is stopped but the fire is not necessarily under control. Limiting the size of a fire by distribution of water so as to decrease the heat release rate and pre-wet adjacent combustibles, while controlling ceiling gas temperatures to avoid structural damage. Comprehensive term for all constructed or natural barriers and treated fire edges used to control a fire. Methods used to secure ignition sources at an incident scene that can include hoseline placement and utilization of chemical agents to suppress fire potential. A set of general arrangement plans that illustrate, for each deck, the fire control stations, fire-resisting bulkheads, and fire-retarding bulkheads, together with particulars of the firedetecting, manual alarm, and fire-extinguishing systems, fire doors, means of access to different compartments, and ventilating systems, including locations of dampers and fan controls. The total damage to a building, structure, vehicle, natural vegetation cover, or outside property resulting from a fire and the act of controlling that fire. A device, installed in an air distribution system, that is designed to close automatically upon detection of heat to interrupt migratory airflow and to restrict the passage of flame. A duct-closure device that is operated automatically or manually, including manual remote. A device arranged to interrupt airflow automatically when excessive high temperatures are sensed through a duct system, so as to restrict the passage of heat and fire. A device, installed in an air distribution system, designed to close automatically upon detection of heat, to interrupt migratory airflow, and to restrict the passage of flame. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
101
851, 850
secondary
Fire Barrier
101
101, 5000
preferred
Fire Barrier Wall Fire Barrier Wall Fire Barrier Wall Fire Barrier Wall
221 101 221
221, 5000 101, 101B 654
221 1051 901 1561 1561
909 1051 901 1561 804
secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
Fire Behavior Fire Blackout Fire Brigade Fire Brigade Fire Casualty
901
901
preferred
Fire Chief Fire Chief
1201
1201, 1500, 1521, preferred 1710 1401 preferred
1401
Fire Command Center
72
72
preferred
Fire Command Center Fire Compartment Fire Contained Fire Contained Fire Control
72 101 901 901
520
secondary
101, 1, 914, 909, preferred 5000 901 901 preferred preferred
13
13, 750
preferred
Fire Control Line Fire Control Measures Fire Control Plan
901 1006
901 1006
preferred preferred
1405
1405
preferred
Fire Damage Fire Damper Fire Damper Fire Damper Fire Damper
901 221 221 221 221
901 5000 301 853 221, 90A
preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 121 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Damper Definition A damper arranged to seal off airflow automatically through part of an air duct system to restrict the passage of heat. A fire damper also can be used as a smoke damper, provided the location lends itself to the dual purpose. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and related activities. The term fire department shall include any public, governmental, private, industrial, or military organization engaging in this type of activity. Responsible Document 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97 Status
preferred
Fire Department
1002
1142, 1071, 1002, 1003, 1051, 1521, preferred 1021, 1033, 1201, 1001 1141 1561 secondary secondary
Fire Department Fire Department Fire Department
The governmental or other organization that is responsible for providing fire protection services to an area. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical care, special operations, and related activities. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and related activities, including emergency medical operations; this includes any public, private, or military organization engaging in this type of activity. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical services, hazardous materials operations, special operations, and related activities. The road or other means developed to allow access and operational setup for firefighting and rescue apparatus. A connection through which the fire department can pump supplemental water into the sprinkler system, standpipe, or other system, furnishing water for fire extinguishment to supplement existing water supplies. Any building or area owned, operated, occupied, or used by a fire department on a routine basis. This does not include locations where a fire department might be summoned to perform emergency operations or other duties, unless such premises are normally under the control of the fire department. Any building or area owned, operated, occupied, or used by a fire department on a routine basis; not including locations where a fire department could be summoned to perform emergency operations or other duties, unless such premises are normally under the control of the fire department.
1002 1002
1002
1581
secondary
Fire Department Fire Department Access Road Fire Department Connection Fire Department Facility
1002 1
1500, 1404, 1451 secondary 1 preferred
25
25, 14, 502
preferred
1500
1521
secondary
Fire Department Facility
1500
1581
secondary
Fire Department Facility
Any building or area owned, operated, occupied, or used by a fire department on a routine basis. Fire Department Ground Any portable ladder specifically designed for fire department use in rescue, fire-fighting Ladder operations, or training, and not permanently attached to fire apparatus. Fire Department Physician The licensed doctor of medicine or osteopathy who has been designated by the fire department to provide professional expertise in the areas of occupational safety and health as they relate to emergency services.
1500 1931
1500 1931, 1932
preferred preferred
1582
1582
preferred
Fire Department Pumper A piece of fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump that has a rated discharge capacity of 750 gpm (2850 L/min) or greater as defined in NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus. Fire Department Safety Officer Functions comprised of the health and safety officer and the incident safety officer. These roles can be performed by one member or several members as designated by the fire chief. Any vehicle operated by a fire department, including fire apparatus. An automatic device designed to detect the presence of fire and initiate action. A "fire-rated assembly" that has a fire resistance rating of 2 test hours or longer. A complete compartment surrounded on all sides by fire-rated assemblies with a 2-hour fire protection rating or more. The door component of a fire door assembly. A door assembly rated in accordance with NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, and installed in accordance with NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Fire Windows. Any combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other accessories that together provide a specific degree of fire protection to the opening. A door assembly for which a fire protection rating is determined and that is intended for installation in door openings in fire-resistive walls. A combination of a fire door, frame, hardware, and other accessories that together provide a specific degree of fire protection to the opening. A component, forming the perimeter of an opening in a fire door assembly, that is supplied welded or knocked down and anchored to the surrounding structure.
1002
1002
preferred
1521 1002 1521 122 901 901 5000 5000
1521
preferred
Fire Department Vehicle Any vehicle, including fire apparatus, operated by a fire department. Fire Department Vehicles Fire Detector Fire Division Assembly Fire Division Compartment Fire Door Fire Door
1002, 1710, 1720 preferred 1521 122, 123 901 901 80, 5000, 801, 101 804, 805 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Fire Door Assembly Fire Door Assembly Fire Door Assembly Fire Door Frame
80 80 80 80
80, 5000, 1, 101 252 150 80
preferred secondary secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 122 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Door Frame for Lights Fire Door Frame for Panels Fire Door Hardware Fire Dynamics Fire Emergency Definition A frame that, in addition to a door opening, contains an opening(s) for use with glazing materials. Various types include transom light, side light, and transom and side light frames. A frame that, in addition to a door opening, contains an opening(s) for use with fixed panels of solid metal or wood. Various types include transom panel, side panel, and transom and side panel frames. Fire door hardware is applied to both swinging and sliding doors and consists of the items referred to in Tables 3-4.3.3(a), 3-4.3.3(b), and 3-4.3.3(c). The detailed study of how chemistry, fire science, and the engineering disciplines of fluid mechanics and heat transfer interact to influence fire behavior. The existence of, or threat of, fire or the development of smoke or fumes, or any combination thereof, that demands immediate action to correct or alleviate the condition or situation. The existence of, or threat of, fire and/or the development of smoke or fumes that calls for immediate action to correct or alleviate the condition or situation. Personnel trained to respond to facility fire emergencies, which can include in-plant firefighting operations. Labeled devices for swinging fire doors installed to facilitate safe egress of persons and generally consisting of a cross bar and various types of latch mechanisms that cannot hold the latch in a retracted locked position. A door-latching assembly incorporating a device that releases the latch upon the application of a force in the direction of egress travel and provides fire protection where used as part of a fire door assembly. That point in time when there is no longer any abnormal heat or smoke being generated in material that was previously burning. This rating is identified on an extinguisher by a number (e.g., 5, 20, 70), indicating relative effectiveness, followed by a letter (e.g., A, B, C, or D) indicating the class or classes of fires for which the extinguisher has been found to be effective. The complete suppression of a fire until there are no burning combustibles. The person who has fulfilled the entrance requirements of Chapter 4 of this standard but has not met the job performance requirements for Fire Fighter I. The person, at the first level of progression as defined in Chapter 5, who has demonstrated the knowledge and skills to function as an integral member of a firefighting team under direct supervision in hazardous conditions. The person, at the second level of progression as defined in Chapter 6, who has demonstrated the skills and depth of knowledge to function under general supervision. A system that provides graphical monitoring and manual overriding capability over smokecontrol systems and equipment at designated location(s) within the building for the use of the fire department. Offensive fire fighting performed outside of an enclosed structure when the fire is beyond the incipient stage. The mode of manual fire control in which the only fire suppression activities taken are limited to those required to keep a fire from extending from one area to another. Fire fighting performed inside or outside of an enclosed structure or building when the fire has not progressed beyond incipient stage. The mode of manual fire control in which manual fire suppression activities are concentrated on reducing the size of a fire to accomplish extinguishment. The flow rate of a water supply, measured at 20 psi (137.9 kPa) residual pressure, that is available for fire fighting. A device that detects gases produced by a fire. The potential size or intensity of a fire over a period of time based on the available fuel and the fires configuration. Rate of change of the heat release rate. Some factors that affect the fire growth rate are exposure, geometry, flame spread, and fire barriers. Any situation, process, material, or condition that, on the basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or explosion or provide a ready fuel supply to augment the spread or intensity of the fire or explosion and that poses a threat to life or property. Any situation, process, material, or condition that, on the basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or an explosion or provide a ready fuel supply to augment the spread or intensity of the fire or explosion and that poses a threat to life or the property of others. Responsible Document 80 Code/Standard using Definition 80 Status
preferred
80
80
preferred
80 921
80 921
preferred preferred
502
502
preferred
Fire Emergency Fire Emergency Organization Fire Exit Hardware
502 801
130 801
secondary preferred
80
80, 101B
preferred
Fire Exit Hardware
80
101, 5000
secondary
Fire Extinguished Fire Extinguisher Rating
901
901
preferred
495 750 1001
495 750 1001
Fire Extinguishment Fire Fighter Candidate Fire Fighter I
1001
1001
preferred
Fire Fighter II Fire Fighters SmokeControl Station (FSCS) Fire Fighting, Advanced Exterior Fire Fighting, Defensive Fire Fighting, Incipient Fire Fighting, Offensive Fire Flow FireGas Detector Fire Growth Potential Fire Growth Rate Fire Hazard
1001
1001
preferred
92A
92A
preferred
600 600 600 600 1141 72 1031 130
600, 601, 1081 600, 601, 1081 600, 601, 1081 600, 601, 1081 1141 72 1031 130
914
1, 909
secondary
Fire Hazard
914
1141
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 123 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Hazard Definition Any situation, process, material, or condition that, on the basis of applicable data, can cause a fire or explosion or that can provide a ready fuel supply to augment the spread or intensity of a fire or explosion, all of which pose a threat to life or property. A fuel complex, defined by kind, arrangement, volume, condition, and location, that determines the ease of ignition and/or resistance to fire control. A comprehensive assessment of the potential for a fire at any location to ensure that the possibility of injury to people or damage to buildings, equipment, or the environment is within acceptable limits. An analysis to evaluate potential fire hazards and appropriate fire protection systems and features to mitigate the effects of fire in any plant location. A flexible conduit used to convey water. A valved connection on a water main for the purpose of supplying water to fire hose or other fire protection apparatus. A valved connection on a water supply system having one or more outlets and that is used to supply hose and fire department pumpers with water. A connection to the fire main for the purpose of supplying water to fire hose or other fire protection apparatus. A term used to denote the direct or indirect results of fire. An individual at the first level of progression who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level I. The Fire Inspector I conducts basic fire inspections and applies codes and standards. An individual at the second or intermediate level of progression who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level II. The Fire Inspector II conducts most types of inspections and interprets applicable codes and standards. An individual at the third and most advanced level of progression who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level III. The Fire Inspector III performs all types of fire inspections, plans review duties, and resolves complex coderelated issues. The process of determining the origin, cause, and development of a fire or explosion. An individual who has demonstrated the skills and knowledge necessary to conduct, coordinate, and complete an investigation. The road or other means developed to allow access and operational setup for firefighting and rescue apparatus. The weight of combustibles in a fire area [ft2 (m2)] or on a floor in buildings and structures, including either contents or building parts, or both. The amount of combustibles present in a given area, expressed in Btu/ft2 (kJ/m2). Responsible Document 914 Code/Standard using Definition 914 Status
preferred
Fire Hazard Fire Hazards Analysis
914
1144
secondary
801
801
preferred
Fire Hazards Analysis (FHA) Fire Hose Fire Hydrant Fire Hydrant Fire Hydrant Fire Impact Fire Inspector I
801 1961 1141 1141 1141 550 1031
804, 805 1961, 1962 25 1141, 1144, 1 301 550 1031
secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
Fire Inspector II
1031
1031
preferred
Fire Inspector III
1031
1031
preferred
Fire Investigation Fire Investigator Fire Lane Fire Load Fire Loading
921 1033 1141 909 851 80 805 805 805 1021 1021 1021 1021 301 30
921 1033 1 909, 914 851, 850, 820 80 101, 76, 5000 805 914 1021 1021 1021 1021 301 851, 850
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Fire Lock Angles (Sliding A sheet metal angle designed to hold the assembly in position during a fire test. Door, Horizontal) Fire Model Fire Model A structured approach to predicting one or more effects of a fire. Mathematical prediction of fire growth, environmental conditions, and potential effects on structures, systems, or components based on the conservation equations or empirical data. Structured approach to predicting one or more effects of a fire. The fire officer, at the supervisory level, who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level I. The fire officer, at the supervisory/managerial level, who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level II. The fire officer, at the managerial/administrative level, who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level III. The fire officer, at the administrative level, who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level IV. Reaction to fire exposure of materials, such as finishes, furnishings, fabrics, padding, draperies, and other combustible materials. The lowest temperature at which a liquid in an open container will give off sufficient vapors to burn when once ignited. It generally is slightly above the flash point. The lowest temperature at which a liquid will ignite and achieve sustained burning when exposed to a test flame in accordance with ASTM D 92, Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup. Measures directed toward avoiding the inception of fire. Measures directed towards reducing the likelihood of fire. As used in the Tree, means flame, heat, smoke, and gas.
Fire Model Fire Officer I Fire Officer II Fire Officer III Fire Officer IV Fire Performance Fire Point Fire Point
30
30, 704, 1 801, 804, 820, 850, 851, 853 805 550
preferred
Fire Prevention Fire Prevention Fire Products
801 801 550
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 124 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Propagation Index (FPI) Fire Protection Fire Protection Definition The propensity of a material to support fire propagation beyond the ignition zone in terms of the chemical heat release rate during upward fire propagation and TRP. Methods of providing for fire control or fire extinguishment. All measures taken to reduce the burden of fire on the quality of life. Fire protection includes measures such as fire prevention, fire suppression, built-in fire protection systems, and planning and building codes. Responsible Document 287 801 Code/Standard using Definition 287 801, 1710, 820, 850, 851, 853 1141 804, 1720 805 804 Status preferred preferred
801 801 805 804
Methods of providing fire detection, control, and extinguishment. Administrative controls, fire barriers, means of egress, industrial fire brigade personnel, and other features provided for fire protection purposes. Fire Protection Manager The person directly responsible for the fire prevention and fire protection program at the plant. Fire Protection Rating The time, in minutes or hours, that materials and assemblies used as opening protection have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with test procedures of NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, and NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies, as applicable. Fire Protection Rating The designation indicating the duration of the fire test exposure to which a fire door assembly or fire window assembly was exposed and for which it met all the acceptance criteria as determined in accordance with NFPA 252, Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, or NFPA 257, Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies, respectively. A fixed system designed to extinguish a fire or substantially reduce the heat release rate of the fire. Any fire alarm device or system or fire extinguishing device or system, or their combination, that is designed and installed for detecting, controlling, or extinguishing a fire or otherwise alerting occupants, or the fire department, or both, that a fire has occurred. Fire detection, notification, and fire suppression systems designed, installed, and maintained in accordance with the applicable NFPA codes and standards. Any fire alarm device or system, or fire extinguishing device or system, or their combination, which is designed to detect, control, or extinguish a fire. Systems, devices, and equipment used to detect a fire and its by-products, actuate an alarm, or suppress or control a fire and its by-products, or any combination thereof. Any pump with a rated discharge capacity of 750 gpm (2850 L/min) or greater mounted permanently on a piece of fire apparatus. A water pump with a rated capacity of 250 gpm (1000 L/min) or greater at 150 psi (10 bar) net pump pressure that is mounted on an fire apparatus and used for fire fighting. A water pump mounted on an apparatus with a rated capacity of 250 gpm (950 L/min) or greater at 150 psi (1035 kPa) net pump pressure, and used for fire fighting. A pump supplying water at the flow and pressure required by water-based fire protection systems. A group of devices that serve to govern, in some predetermined manner, the starting and stopping of the fire pump driver as well as monitoring and signaling the status and condition of the fire pump unit. An assembled unit consisting of a fire pump, driver, controller, and accessories. An opening in a fire barrier for the passage of pipe, cable, duct, and so forth, that has been sealed so as to maintain a barrier rating. The classification indicating in time (hours) the ability of a structure or component to withstand a standardized fire test. This classification does not necessarily reflect performance of rated components in an actual fire. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with the test procedures of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with the test procedures of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. This definition applies to the materials used in the construction of buildings but does not apply to furnishings or the contents of buildings or to the fire hazard evaluation of materials. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire test exposure.
Fire Protection Fire Protection Feature
850
80, 101B
preferred
101
101, 5000
preferred
Fire Protection Suppression System Fire Protection System
301
301
preferred
1141
1141, 1, 914
preferred
Fire Protection System Fire Protection System Fire Protection Systems Fire Pump Fire Pump Fire Pump Fire Pump Fire Pump Controller
1141 1141 1031 1903 1903 1901 25
805 909 1031 1002 1911 1901, 1912 25
secondary secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
20 20 851
20, 301 20 851, 850
Fire Pump Unit Fire Rated Penetration Seal Fire Rating
72
72 80, 90A, 96, 101B, 102, 150, 220, 850, 851, 914, 909
preferred
Fire Resistance Rating
220
preferred
220
820
secondary
220
221, 801
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 125 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Resistance Rating Definition The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with an approved test procedure appropriate for the component under consideration. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with an approved test procedure appropriate for the structure, building material, or component under consideration. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as determined by the tests or methods based on tests, prescribed by this Code. The time, in minutes or hours, that materials or assemblies have withstood a fire exposure as established in accordance with the test procedures of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. Construction designed to provide reasonable protection against fire. Refers to properties or designs to resist the effects of any fire to which a material or structure can be expected to be subjected. A liquid, solid, or gas that tends to inhibit combustion when applied on, mixed in, or combined with combustible materials. A treatment that reduces the flame spread and smoke-developed rating of a wall, partition, column, ceiling, fabric or other material and that complies with NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant Impregnated Wood and Fire Retardant Coatings for Building Materials. A coating that reduces the flame spread of Douglas fir, and all other tested combustible surfaces to which it is applied, by at least 50 percent or to a flame spread classification value of 75 or less, whichever is the lesser value, and has a smoke developed rating not exceeding 200. A wood product impregnated with chemical by a pressure process or other means during manufacture, which is tested in accordance with NFPA 255, has a listed flame spread of 25 or less, and shows no evidence of significant progressive combustion when the test is continued for an additional 20-minute period; nor does the flame front progress more than 10.5 ft (3.2 m) beyond the centerline of the burners at any time during the test. The evaluation of the relative danger of the start and spread of fire; the generation of smoke, gases, or toxic fumes; and the possibility of explosion or other occurrence endangering the lives and safety of personnel or causing significant damage to property. A detailed engineering review of the plant's construction features and operating process conducted to ensure that applicable fire prevention and fire protection requirements for safeguarding life and physical property. The evaluation results in a list of required fire protection elements to be provided based on acceptable means for separation or control of common or special hazards (i.e., temperature, pressure), the control or elimination of ignition sources, the detection and suppression of fires, and the safety of life. Actions, components, capabilities, and design features necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown of the reactor after a fire in a specific fire area. The measures taken to protect the exposed so as to satisfy a specified objective. The fire alarm system component that directly interfaces with the control system that controls the fire safety function. Building and fire control functions that are intended to increase the level of life safety for occupants or to control the spread of the harmful effects of fire. The authorized person, formally and officially appointed or designated by the governing body or responsible party of a cultural resource facility or institution, who is charged with the duties and responsibilities of providing and ensuring fire protection for that facility or institution. In smaller organizations this role shall be permitted to be combined with that of another position or appointment. In larger institutions, the person's responsibilities shall be permitted to include supervision of other fire protection staff. The authorized person shall be permitted to be an employee of the cultural resource facility or institution who has certification, education, training, and/or experience with generally accepted fire protection practices. Alternatively, cultural resource facilities or institutions shall be permitted to designate appropriate outside persons such as consulting fire protection engineers, fire service personnel, insurance company loss control representatives, local code officials, or other individuals with similar fire protection credentials. The authorized person, formally and officially appointed or designated by the governing body or responsible party, who is charged with the duties and responsibilities of providing and ensuring fire protection for that facility or institution. Responsible Document 220 Code/Standard using Definition 804 Status
secondary
805
805
preferred
220
5000, 101
secondary
220 495 909 1
90A 495 909 1
Fire Resistant Fire Resistive Fire Retardant Fire Retardant
909, 914
secondary
Fire Retardant Coating
703
703
preferred
Fire Retardant-Treated Wood
5000
5000
preferred
Fire Risk Assessment
122
122, 123, 121
preferred
Fire Risk Evaluation
853
853
preferred
Fire Safe Shutdown Fire Safety Fire Safety Function Control Device Fire Safety Functions Fire Safety Manager
804 550 72 72
804 550 72 72
909
909
preferred
Fire Safety Manager
909
914
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 126 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Scenario Definition A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the spread of combustion products throughout a building or portion of a building, the reactions of people to fire, and the effects of combustion products. A description of a fire and any factors affecting or affected by it from ignition to extinguishment, including, as appropriate, ignition sources, nature and configuration of the fuel, ventilation characteristics and locations of occupants, condition of the supporting structure, and conditions and status of operating equipment. A set of conditions that defines the development of fire, the spread of combustion products throughout a building or part of a building, the reactions of people to fire, the impact of a fire on the historic significance in or near a room of particular significance, and the effects of combustion products. Specification of fire conditions under which a proposed design is expected to meet the fire safety goals. The process of recreating the physical scene during fire scene analysis through the removal of debris and the replacement of contents or structural elements in their pre-fire positions. The body of knowledge concerning the study of fire and related subjects (such as combustion, flame, products of combustion, heat release, heat transfer, fire and explosion chemistry, fire and explosion dynamics, thermodynamics, kinetics, fluid mechanics, fire safety) and their interaction with people, structures, and the environment. A horizontal or vertical fire resistance-rated assembly of materials that have protected openings and are designed to restrict the spread of fire. Career or volunteer service groups that are organized and trained for the prevention and control of loss of life and property from any fire or disaster. All employees, whether career or volunteer, of a fire department who are assigned or may be assigned to perform duties at emergency incidents. Any vehicle operated by a fire department. An item of protective equipment configured as an aluminized tent utilized for protection, by means of reflecting radiant heat, in a fire entrapment situation. A labeled door assembly used for the protection of a window opening in an exterior wall. Factors pertaining to a fire that affect decisions relating to fire suppression including, but not limited to, fuel types and geometry, fire characteristics and behavior, life safety hazard, type of structure, exposure, and weather. The movement of fire from one place to another. A location for the fire-fighting water supply outlet, hose, and equipment on board ship. A fire-resistant material, barrier, or construction installed in concealed spaces or between structural elements of a building to prevent the extension of fire through walls, ceilings, and so forth. The activities involved in controlling and extinguishing fires. Fire suppression shall include all activities performed at the scene of a fire incident or training exercise that expose fire department members to the dangers of heat, flame, smoke, or other products of combustion, explosion, or structural collapse. All the work of confining and extinguishing wildland fires. The sharp reduction of the rate of heat release of a fire and the prevention of regrowth. Sharply reducing the heat release rate of a fire and preventing its regrowth by means of direct and sufficient application of water through the fire plume to the burning fuel surface. The activities involved in controlling and extinguishing fires. The activities involved in controlling and extinguishing fires. That point in time when a fire is sufficiently surrounded and quenched so that in the judgment of the commanding officer it no longer threatens destruction of additional property, or in wildland fire, that point in time when a control line is around a fire, any spot fires therefrom, and any interior islands to be saved. To ignite pyrotechnics by using an electric match, electrical current, or some other means. A bulkhead designed to stop the lateral spread of fire in a fuselage or engine nacelle. A wall separating buildings or subdividing a building to prevent the spread of the fire and having a fire resistance rating and structural stability. A fire division assembly with a fire resistance rating of 3 test hours or longer, built to permit complete burnout and collapse of the structure on one side without extension of fire through the fire wall or collapse of the fire wall. Responsible Document 101 Code/Standard using Definition 101, 5000 Status
preferred
Fire Scenario
101
805
secondary
Fire Scenario
101
914
secondary
Fire Scenario Fire Scene Reconstruction Fire Science
101
76
secondary
921
921
preferred
921
921
preferred
Fire Separation Fire Service Fire Service Personnel Fire Service Vehicle Fire Shelter Fire Shutter Fire Situation
45 1404 901 1451 1977 80 1145 921 1221 914
45 1404 901 1451 1977, 1500 80 1145 921 1405 914, 909
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Fire Spread Fire Station Fire Stop
Fire Suppression
1500
1521
secondary
Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Fire Suppression
1051 13 13 1500 1500
1051 750 13 1710 1500
Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Fire Under Control
901
901
preferred
Fire (verb) Fire Wall Fire Wall Fire Wall
1126 402 221
1126 402 221, 409, 90A, 654, 96, 5000 901
901
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 127 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire Warden Definition Responsible Document 72 72 1405 Code/Standard using Definition 72 72 1405 Status preferred preferred preferred
A building staff member or a tenant trained to perform assigned duties in the event of a fire emergency. Fire Warning Equipment Any detector, alarm, device, or material related to single- and multiple-station alarms or household fire alarm systems. Fire Warp Wire rope or other fireproof materials of sufficient strength to tow the vessel in the event of fire. Fire Watch The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the express purpose of notifying the fire department and/or building occupants of an emergency, preventing a fire from occurring, extinguishing small fires, or protecting the public from fire or life safety dangers. A person or persons assigned to an area for the purpose of protecting the occupants from fire or similar emergencies. The assignment of a person or persons to an area for the express purpose of notifying the fire department, the building occupants, or both of an emergency; preventing a fire from occurring; extinguishing small fires; or protecting the public from fire or life safety dangers. A window or glass block assembly having a fire protection rating. A window assembly rated in accordance with NFPA 257 and installed in accordance with NFPA 80. A subdivision of a fire area not necessarily bounded by fire-rated assemblies. Fire zone can also refer to the area subdivisions of a fire detection or suppression system, which provide alarm indications at the central alarm panel. Automatic fire-extinguishing systems and portable fire extinguishers provided for the protection of grease removal devices, hoods, duct systems, and cooking equipment, and listed for such use. A bale within which a fire has been packed as a result of a process, with ginning being the most frequent cause. A cotton bale within which a fire has been packed as a result of a process, ginning being the most frequent cause. An assembly (for example, wall, floor, or roof) that has been tested using standard test methods and has received at least a 1-hour fire resistance rating. Cables with an hourly fire resistance rating based on maintaining functionality when exposed to fire tests in NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials.
914
preferred
Fire Watch Fire Watch
101
secondary
preferred
Fire Window Assembly Fire Window Assembly Fire Zone
80 5000
80, 5000, 101 5000
preferred preferred
801
805
secondary
Fire-Extinguishing Equipment Fire-Packed Fire-Packed Baled Cotton Fire-Rated Assembly Fire-Rated Cables
96
96
preferred
230 230 901
13 230 901
804
804
preferred
Fire-Rated Compartment A complete compartment surrounded on all sides by fire-rated assemblies having a 1hour fire resistance rating or more. Fire-Rated Glazing Glazing systems installed in fire-rated bulkhead or overhead assemblies that have been tested to achieve specified fire resistance ratings. Fire-Rated Internal A conduit seal that is a tested and approved hourly rated fire seal in accordance with Conduit Seal ASTM E 814, Fire Tests of Through-Penetration of Fire Stops. Fire-Rated Penetration An opening in a fire barrier for the passage of pipe, cable, duct, and so forth, that has Seal been sealed so as to maintain a barrier rating. Fire-Rated Penetration An assembly provided in a fire barrier opening for the passage of pipes, cable trays, and Seal so forth, to maintain the fire resistance rating of the fire barrier. Fire-Resistant Construction designed to provide reasonable protection against fire. For exterior walls of magazines constructed of wood, this is defined as the fire resistance equivalency provided by sheet metal of not less than 26 gauge. Fire-Resistant Belting Materials Fire-Resistant Construction Fire-Resistant Construction Fire-Resistant Fluid Belts that meet Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) 2G flame test for conveyor belting. Masonry walls or equivalent having at least a 1-hour fire rating, including compressible materials having an equivalent fire resistance capability. Construction designed to offer reasonable protection against fire. A listed hydraulic fluid or lubricant that is difficult to ignite due to its high fire point and autoignition temperature and that does not sustain combustion due to its low heat of combustion. A tight, continuous partition suitable for use in a cooling tower environment having a fireresistance rating of 20 minutes or more when tested in accordance with NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. The partition shall extend from 1 ft below the operating water level of the cold water basin to the underside of the fan deck (counterflow towers) or distribution basin (crossflow towers).
901 301 804 804 801
901 301 804 820 804
495
495
preferred
61 123 1144
61 123 1144
850
850, 801, 851
preferred
Fire-Resistant Partition
214
214
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 128 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fire-Resistant Tank Fire-Resistant-Rated Construction Fire-Resistive Fire-Resistive Building Definition A listed aboveground tank that provides fire-resistive protection from exposures to a highintensity liquid pool fire. Construction in which the structural members, including walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roof construction, have fire resistance ratings of time duration not less than that specified in this standard. Meeting the requirements for Type I or Type II construction. A building of Type I or Type II-222 construction in which the structural members, including walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roofs are of noncombustible or limitedcombustible materials. Components (nuclear safety related and non-safety related), equipment, instrumentsensing line, or cable, including associated circuits of concern, that are required to safely shut down a nuclear plant in the event of fire. A material, barrier, or construction installed in concealed spaces to prevent the extension of fire for an unspecified period of time. Any equipment in which the combustion of fuels takes place; equipment can include fired boilers, fired heaters, internal combustion engines, certain integral heated vaporizers, the primary heat source for remote heated vaporizers, gas-fired oil foggers, fired regeneration heaters, and flared vent stacks. A fire chamber and hearth constructed of noncombustible material for use with solid fuels and provided with a chimney. A hearth, fire chamber, or similarly prepared area and a chimney. Accessories intended for field installation into or attachment to existing masonry fireplaces. These include such items as heat exchangers, door assemblies, tubular grates, and blowers. A factory-built, field-installed product consisting of a firebox assembly designed to be installed within or partially within the fire chamber of a fireplace that uses the fireplace flue to vent the products of combustion. A freestanding, chimney-connected, solid fuel-burning appliance that is designed to be operated with the fire chamber either open or closed. Any nonsanctioned, noninstructional use of fire involvement, including both intentional and unintentional involvement, whether or not an actual fire occurred. A specific system, device, or construction consisting of the materials that fill the openings around penetrating items such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, pipes, and their means of support through the wall or floor openings to prevent the spread of fire. An approved method, utilizing a combination of materials and/or devices, which could include the penetrating items, required to form a complete firestop. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, or detonation that meets the definition of Consumer Fireworks or Display Fireworks as set forth in this code. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration, or detonation, and that meets the definition of Consumer Fireworks or Display Fireworks as set forth in this code. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration, or detonation, and that meets the definition of Consumer Fireworks, 1.4G, or Display Fireworks, 1.3G, as set forth in this Code. Responsible Document 30 Code/Standard using Definition 30, 30A Status preferred
75 484 232
75 484 232
Fire-Safe Shutdown Component (FSSD) Fireblock Fired Equipment
804
804
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
59A
59A
preferred
Fireplace Fireplace Fireplace Accessories
211 211 211
54 97, 211, 720 211
Fireplace Insert
211
211
preferred
Fireplace Stove Firesetting Firestop
211 1035
211, 97 1035
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Firestop System Fireworks
76
76
preferred
1123
1123
preferred
Fireworks
1123
1124, 1
secondary
Fireworks
1123 1123 1126 804
5000 1123 1126 804
A presentation of fireworks for a public or private gathering. The source of ignition for pyrotechnics. The first place in a conduit run where the interior of the conduit is accessible to install a seal. First Indication of Smoke The boundary between the transition zone and the smokefree air. Equations (3) and (4) are used to predict the height of this boundary for smoke filling with no mechanical exhaust operating. First Responder at the Awareness Level Those persons who, in the course of their normal duties, could be the first on the scene of an emergency involving hazardous materials and who are expected to recognize the presence of hazardous materials, protect themselves, call for trained personnel, and secure the area. Those persons who respond to releases or potential releases of hazardous materials as part of the initial response to the incident for the purpose of protecting nearby persons, the environment, or property from the effects of the release and who are expected to respond in a defensive fashion to control the release from a safe distance and keep it from spreading.
Fireworks Display Firing System First Break
92B
92B
preferred
472
472
preferred
First Responder at the Operational Level
472
472
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 129 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term First Responder (EMS) Definition Functional provision of initial assessment (i.e., airway, breathing, and circulatory systems) and basic first-aid intervention, including CPR and automatic external defibrillator (AED) capability. Responsible Document 1710 Code/Standard using Definition 1710, 1720 Status
preferred
First Story Above Grade Any story having its finished floor surface entirely above grade, except that a basement shall be considered as a first story above grade where the finished surface of the floor above the basement is (1) more than 6 ft (1830 mm) above grade or (2) more than 6 ft (1830 mm) above the finished ground level for more than 50 percent of the total building perimeter, or (3) more than 12 ft (3660 mm) above the finished ground level at any point. First-Stage Regulator Fissionable Materials Fit Fit Fit, Medically A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to reduce pressure from the container to 10.0 psig (69 kPag) or less. Materials that are capable of being induced to undergo nuclear fission by slow neutrons. The quality, state or manner in which the length and closeness of clothing, when worn, relates to the human body. The manner in which the clothing, when worn, relates to the human body. As determined by a qualified physician, there are no known medical limitations that would interfere with the process of making decisions and providing direction while exposed to a stressful environment. As determined by a qualified physician, there are no known physical or medical limitations that would interfere with the performance of strenuous heavy lifting and pulling or with the use of self-contained breathing apparatus that can be required during emergency response organizations. An accessory such as a locknut, bushing, or other part of a wiring system that is intended primarily to perform a mechanical rather than an electrical function. An appliance that is fastened or otherwise secured at a specific location. A listed unitary exhaust hood design where the grease removal device is a nonremovable assembly that contains an integral fire-activated water-wash fireextinguishing system listed for this purpose. An enterprise based on an airport that provides storage, maintenance, or service for aircraft operators. A designated location used to facilitate fuel dispensing for the storage of diesel fuel in containers, tanks, or both, exceeding an aggregate quantity of 660 gal (2498 L), from which tanks or containers are not moved or transported within the mine. Any electrical equipment that is not removable without the use of tools or is hard wired to the vehicles electrical system. A total flooding or local application system consisting of a fixed supply of extinguishing agent permanently connected for fixed agent distribution to fixed nozzles that are arranged to discharge an extinguishing agent into an enclosure (total flooding), directly onto a hazard (local application), or a combination of both; or an automatic sprinkler system. A device permanently attached to a tank, dike, or other containment structure, designed to introduce foam. A grate that does not have movement. An electrified transportation system, utilizing a fixed guideway, operating on right-of-way for the mass movement of passengers within a metropolitan area, and consisting of its fixed guideways, transit vehicles, and other rolling stock; power system; buildings; maintenance facilities; stations; transit vehicle yard; and other stationary and movable apparatus, equipment, appurtenances, and structures. A fixed guideway transit system that operates fully automated, driverless vehicles along an exclusive right-of-way. An electrically propelled passenger-carrying vehicle characterized by high acceleration and braking rates for frequent starts and stops and fast passenger loading and unloading. A pipe that has a fixed open end inside a container at a designated elevation that is intended to show a liquid level, and flared vent stacks. A rope rescue system consisting of a nonmoving rope attached to an anchor system.
5000
5000
preferred
58 801 1851 1851 600
58 801 1851 2113 600, 601
Fit, Physically
600
600, 601
preferred
Fitting Fixed Appliance Fixed Baffle Hood
70 70 96
70, 70E 70 96
Fixed Base Operator (FBO) Fixed Diesel Fuel Storage Area Fixed Electrical Equipment Fixed Fire Suppression System
403
403
preferred
122
122
preferred
1901
1901
preferred
122
122, 123
preferred
Fixed Foam Discharge Outlet Fixed Grate Fixed Guideway Transit System
11 85
11 85
preferred preferred
130
130
preferred
Fixed Guideway Transit System, Automated Fixed Guideway Transit Vehicle Fixed Length Dip Tube
130
130
preferred
130
130
preferred
59A 1670 57
59A 1670, 1006 57
Fixed Line (Fixed Line System) Fixed Liquid Level A device that indicates when the container is filled to its maximum permitted filling Device volume. Fixed Liquid Level Gauge A type of liquid level gauge that uses a relatively small positive shutoff vent valve and that indicates when the liquid level in a container being filled reaches the point at which the gauge or its connecting tube communicates with the liquid level in the container.
58
58
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 130 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fixed Maximum Liquid Level Gauge Fixed Monitor (Cannon) Definition A fixed liquid level gauge that indicates the liquid level at which the container is filled to its maximum permitted filling limit. A device that delivers a large foam stream and is mounted on a stationary support that either is elevated or is at grade. The monitor can be fed solution by permanent piping or hose. An object, device, or appliance that is fastened or secured at a specific location, for example, a steam radiator. Pier constructed on a permanent, fixed foundation, such as on piles, that permanently establishes the elevation of the structure deck with respect to land. Piping, valves, and fittings permanently installed in a location to connect the source of the LP-Gas to the utilization equipment. Any production performed repeatedly in only one geographic location. Seating that is secured to the building structure. A total flooding or local application system that consists of a fixed supply of extinguishing agent permanently connected to fixed piping with fixed nozzles that are arranged to discharge an extinguishing agent into an enclosure (total flooding) or directly onto a fire (local application), or a combination of both. A tank that is internal or attached directly to an aircraft. A device that responds when its operating element becomes heated to a predetermined level. Oil- or fat-bearing material that has been rolled in preparation for the extraction process. A piece of equipment that utilizes smooth rollers to prepare material for the extraction process. The visible or other physical evidence of the chemical process of rapidly converting fuel and air into products of combustion. The luminous portion of burning gases or vapors. A body or stream of gaseous material involved in the combustion process and emitting radiant energy at specific wavelength bands determined by the combustion chemistry of the fuel. In most cases, some portion of the emitted radiant energy is visible to the human eye. A device installed in the small branch piping of a fully premixed air-fuel gas mixture to retard a flame front originating from a backfire. A device that prevents the transmission of a flame through a flammable gas/air mixture by quenching the flame on the surfaces of an array of small passages through which the flame must pass so that the emerging gases are sufficiently cooled to prevent ignition on the protected side. A nonvalve device for use in a gasair mixture line containing a means for temporarily stopping the progress of a flame front (flashback). A device that prevents the transmission of a flame through a flammable gas/air mixture by quenching the flame on the surfaces of an array of small passages through which the flame must pass. A hinged piece of sheet metal within the hood that, when released, closes the space between the top of the curtain and the hood of a rolling door. A solid material, without holes or other openings, used to retard the spread of flame. The burning velocity of a laminar flame under specified conditions of composition, temperature, and pressure for unburned gas. A device that senses the presence or absence of flame and provides a usable signal. A radiant energysensing fire detector that detects the radiant energy emitted by a flame. The distance along the optical axis of the detector at which the detector can detect a fire of specified size and fuel within a given time frame. The combustion of flammable solids, liquids, or gases to produce thermal, physical, visual, or audible phenomena before an audience. A person who works under the supervision of the flame effect operator. A burner designed to produce specific sizes and configurations of flames for flame effects. The single person with overall responsibility for flame effects operations and safety. The confines (not necessarily visible) of an independent process that converts fuel and air into products of combustion. The leading edge of burning gases of a combustion reaction. A device that opens in response to the pressure wave preceding the flame front of the deflagration, thereby venting the pressure wave and flame front. Responsible Document 58 Code/Standard using Definition 58 Status preferred
11
11
preferred
Fixed Object Fixed Pier Fixed Piping System Fixed Production Fixed Seating Fixed Suppression System
901 303 58 1126 101
901 303 58 1126 101
121
121
preferred
Fixed Tank Fixed-Temperature Detector Flakes Flaking Mill Flame Flame Flame
1150 72 36 36 921 72
1150 72, 1 36 36 85 921
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
72
72
preferred
Flame Arrester Flame Arrester
69
86
secondary
69
36
secondary
Flame Arrester Flame Arrester
69
54
secondary
69
69
preferred
Flame Baffle Flame Break Flame Burning Velocity Flame Detector Flame Detector Flame Detector Sensitivity Flame Effect Flame Effect Assistant Flame Effect Burner Flame Effect Operator Flame Envelope Flame Front Flame Front Diverter
80 1124 69 85 85 72 160 160 160 160 85 921 69
80 1, 1124 69 85 72 72 160 160 160 160 85 921 69
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 131 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Flame Propagation Rate The velocity with which the combustion front travels through a body of gas, measured as the highest gas velocity at which stable combustion can be maintained, and the velocity at which combustion travels over the surface of a solid or liquid. Flame Propagation Rate The speed at which a flame progresses through a combustible fuelair mixture. This rate is a function of the temperature and the mixture conditions existing in the combustion space, burner, or piping under consideration. Flame Protection Self-closing gauge hatches, vapor seals, pressure-vacuum breather valves, flame arresters, or other reasonably effective means to minimize the possibility of flame entering the vapor space of a tank. The property of a material whereby combustion is prevented, terminated, or inhibited following application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, with or without subsequent removal of the ignition source. Flame resistance can be an inherent property of the textile material, or it can be imparted by specific treatment. The property of a material whereby combustion is prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, with or without subsequent removal of the ignition source. Flame resistance can be an inherent property of a material, or it can be imparted by specific treatment. The property of a material whereby the application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition and the subsequent removal of the ignition source results in the termination of combustion. Flame resistance can be an inherent property of the material, or it can be imparted by specific treatment. The property of a material whereby combustion is prevented, terminated, or inhibited following the application of a flaming or nonflaming source of ignition, with or without subsequent removal of the ignition source. Where flame resistance of a material is required by this standard, that material shall pass successfully the small-scale test described in NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films, except that the test shall be conducted in the gaseous composition and maximum pressure at which the chamber will be operated. The property of a material that passes the small-scale test in NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame-Resistant Textiles and Films. So constructed or treated that it will not support flame. A detector that employs an electrically insulated rod of temperature-resistant material that extends into the flame being supervised, with a voltage impressed between the rod and a ground connected to the nozzle or burner. The resulting electrical current, which passes through the flame, is rectified, and this rectified current is detected and amplified by the combustion safeguard. The speed of a flame front relative to a fixed reference point. The speed of a flame front relative to a fixed reference point. Flame speed is dependent on turbulence, the equipment geometry, and the fundamental burning velocity. The propagation of flame over a surface. A number obtained according to NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. A comparative measure expressed as a dimensionless number derived from visual measurements or the spread of flame versus time in NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
secondary
86
86
preferred
780
780
preferred
Flame Resistance
1977
1975
secondary
Flame Resistance
1977
1977, 1500
preferred
Flame Resistance
1977
1971, 1976, 1851 secondary
Flame Resistance
1977
2112, 2113
secondary
Flame Resistant
99B
99B
preferred
Flame Resistant Flame Retardant Flame Rod
99B 79
99 79
secondary preferred
86
86
preferred
Flame Speed Flame Speed Flame Spread Flame Spread Index Flame Spread Index
68 68 101 220
68 69
preferred secondary
101, 1, 301, 5000 preferred 220 preferred
220
90A
secondary
Flame Spread Index (IS) Flame spread index (IS) means, as defined in ASTM E 162, Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source, a factor derived from the rate of progress of the flame front (FS) and the rate of heat liberation by the material under test (Q), such that IS = FS x Q. Flame Spread Rating Flame Spread Rating The flame spread rating of materials as determined in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. A relative measurement of the surface burning characteristics of building materials when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. The comparative performance of fire travel over the surface of a material when tested in accordance with the provisions of NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. The flame spread rating of materials as determined in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or ULC Standard CAN4-S102, Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials and Assemblies, 1988, as appropriate.
220
130
secondary
801
57
secondary
801
97, 804, 805, 211 secondary
Flame Spread Rating
801
secondary
Flame Spread Rating
801
59A
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 132 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flame Spread Rating Flame Travel Distance Flame-Failure Response Time Flameout Definition A relative measurement of the surface burning characteristics of building materials. Distance that the flame travels beyond the extent of the gas burner flame. The interval between the occurrence of flame extinguishment and the de-energizing of the safety shutoff means. The time at which the last vestige of flame or glow disappears from the surface of the test specimen, frequently accompanied by a final puff of smoke; time zero (0) is the time at which the specimen is moved into the chamber and the door is closed. The condition where unburned fuel (pyrolysate) from the originating fire has accumulated in the ceiling layer to a sufficient concentration (i.e., at or above the lower flammable limit) that it ignites and burns. This can occur without ignition and prior to the ignition of other fuels separate from the origin. A fire that spreads rapidly over the exposed linty surface of the cotton bales. Products of combustion that are illuminated by the heat of combustion and accompany the burning of most materials in normal atmospheres. A numerical classification of a material obtained according to NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Capable, when ignited, of maintaining combustion under the specified environmental conditions. Capable of burning with a flame. A combustible that is capable of easily being ignited and rapidly consumed by fire. Flammables may be solids, liquids, or gases exhibiting these qualities. A combustible that is capable of being easily ignited and rapidly consumed by fire. Flammable vapors mixed with air in proportions that will cause the mixture to burn rapidly when ignited. The combustion range for ordinary petroleum products, such as gasoline, is from about 11/2 to 71/2 percent of vapor by volume, the remainder being air. Flammable liquids shall be or shall include any liquids having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psi (276 kPa) (absolute) at 100F (37.8C). Flammable liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class I liquids shall include those having flash points below 100F (37.8C) and shall be subdivided as follows: 1. Class IA liquids shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point below 100F (37.8C). 2. Class IB liquids shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point above 100F (37.8C). 3. Class IC liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). Combustible liquids shall be or shall include any liquids having a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C). They shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class II liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 100F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). (b) Class IIIA liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.3C). (c) Class IIIB liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 200F (93.3C). Flammable and Combustible Liquids Flammable liquids shall be or shall include any liquids having a flash point below 37.8C (100F) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 276 kPa (40 psi) (absolute) at 37.8C (100F). Flammable liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (1) Class I liquids shall include those having flash points below 37.8C (100F) and shall be subdivided as follows: a. Class IA liquids shall include those having flash points below 22.8C (73F) and having a boiling point below 37.8C (100F). b. Class IB liquids shall include those having flash points below 22.8C (73F) and having a boiling point above 37.8C (100F). c. Class IC liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 22.8C (73F) and below 37.8C (100F). Combustible liquids shall be or shall include any liquids having a flash point at or above 37.8C (100F). They shall be subdivided as follows: (1) Class II liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 37.8C (100F) and below 60C (140F); (2) Class IIIA liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 60C (140F) and below 93.3C (200F); (3) Class IIIB liquids shall include those having flash points at or above 93.3C (200F). Flammable Anesthetics Gases or vapors, such as fluroxene, cyclopropane, divinyl ether, ethyl chloride, ethyl ether, and ethylene, which may form flammable or explosive mixtures with air, oxygen, or reducing gases such as nitrous oxide. 70 70 preferred Responsible Document 801 262 97 Code/Standard using Definition 801 262 97 Status preferred preferred preferred
253
253, 257, 269
preferred
Flameover
921
921
preferred
Flameover Flames Flamespread Rating Flammable Flammable Flammable Flammable Flammable Air-Vapor Mixtures Flammable and Combustible Liquids
921 901 150 121 121 1126 121 780
230 901 150 53 921 1126 1670, 99 780
secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred
11
15
preferred
11
11
preferred
Flammable Anesthetizing Any area of the facility that has been designated to be used for the administration of any Location flammable inhalation anesthetic agents in the normal course of examination or treatment. Flammable Compressed Any flammable gas that has been compressed, liquefied, or compressed and liquefied for Gas the purpose of transportation and has a Reid vapor pressure exceeding 40 psia (2.76 x 105 Pa). Flammable Gas A gas that will burn in air.
70
70
preferred
306 99
306 45, 115
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 133 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flammable Gas Definition Any substance that exists in the gaseous state at normal atmospheric temperature and pressure and is capable of being ignited and burned when mixed with the proper proportions of air, oxygen, or other oxidizers. A gas that is flammable at atmospheric temperature and pressure in a mixture of 13 percent or less (by volume) with air, or that has a flammable range with air wider than 12 percent, regardless of the lower limit. A material that is a gas at 68F (20C) or less at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) of pressure that (1) is ignitable at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) when a mixture of 13 percent or less by volume with air, or (2) has a flammable range at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) with air of at least 12 percent, regardless of lower limit. The limits shall be determined at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa) of pressure and a temperature of 68F (20C) in accordance with nationally recognized standards. A material that is a gas at 20C (68F) or less at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia), that is ignitable at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia) when in a mixture of 13 percent or less by volume with air, or that has a flammable range at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia) with air of at least 12 percent, regardless of the lower limit. Equipment that will automatically detect a percent volume concentration of a flammable gas or vapor relative to a predetermined level. A liquefied compressed gas that under the charged pressure is partially liquid at a temperature of 68F (20C) and that is flammable. The upper or lower concentration limits at a specified temperature and pressure of a flammable gas or a vapor of an ignitible liquid and air, expressed as a percentage of fuel by volume that can be ignited. The minimum and maximum concentration of fuel vapor or gas in a fuel vapor or gas/gaseous oxidant mixture (usually expressed as percent by volume) defining the concentration range (flammable or explosive range) over which propagation of flame will occur on contact with an ignition source. The minimum concentration is known as the lower flammable limit (LFL) or the lower explosive limit (LEL). The maximum concentration is known as the upper flammable limit (UFL) or the upper explosive limit (UEL). The minimum and maximum concentrations of a combustible material in a homogeneous mixture with a gaseous oxidizer that will propagate a flame. A liquefied compressed gas that, when under a charged pressure, is partially liquid at a temperature of 20C (68F) and is flammable. A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 lbs psi (276kPa) absolute at 100F (37.8C) and shall be known as a Class I liquid. Class I liquids shall be subdivided as follows: Class IA shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point below 100F (37.8C). Class IB shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point at or above 100F (37.8C). Class IC shall include those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point at or above 37.8C (100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). A liquid designated as Class I, having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia at 100F (37.8C). Class I liquids are subdivided as follows: (a) Class IA liquids are those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having boiling points below 100F (37.8C). (b) Class IB liquids are those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C). (c) Class IC liquids are those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). Any liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (276 kPa) absolute pressure at 100F (37.8C). A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C) and classified as Class I liquid. Class I liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class IA shall include those liquids having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and a boiling point below 100F (37.8C); (b) Class IB shall include those liquids having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and a boiling point at or above 100F (37.8C); (c) Class IC shall include those liquids having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). Responsible Document 99 Code/Standard using Definition 99 Status
preferred
Flammable Gas
99
50
secondary
Flammable Gas
99
5000
secondary
Flammable Gas
99
55, 1
secondary
Flammable Gas Detection Equipment Flammable Gas Liquefied Flammable Limit
15 5000
15 5000
preferred preferred
921
921
preferred
Flammable Limits
53
53
preferred
Flammable Limits Flammable Liquefied Gas Flammable Liquid
53 5000
68, 69 55, 1
secondary secondary
30
18
secondary
Flammable Liquid Flammable Liquid
30
45
secondary
30
497
secondary
30
850, 851, 853
secondary
30
122
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 134 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flammable Liquid Definition Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1-7.4. Flammable liquids shall be classified as Class I as follows: (a) Class I Liquid any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Class I liquids shall be further classified as follows: (1) Class IA liquids those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points below 100F (37.8C); (2) Class IB liquids those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C); (3) Class IC liquids those liquids that have flash points at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (37.8C). A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) (tag closed cup) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psi (2068 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). Class I liquids are subdivided as follows: (1)Class IA liquids include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having boiling points below 100F (37.8C); (2)Class IB liquids include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C); (3)Class IC liquids include those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C). A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8C (100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 2068 mm Hg (40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
30
385, 34
secondary
30
921
secondary
30
115
secondary
30
306
secondary
30
BOILER, 30, 410, 35, 326, 600, 601, preferred 804, 99, 30B, 303, 801, 1670
Flammable Liquid
A liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psi (276 kPa) absolute at 100F (37.8C) and shall be known as a Class I liquid. Class I liquids shall be subdivided as follows: (a) Class IA shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point below 100F (37.8C). (b) Class IB shall include those having flash points below 73F (22.8C) and having a boiling point at or above 100F (37.8C). (c) Class IC shall include those having flash points at or above 73F (22.8C) and below 100F (37.8C). A Class I liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Flammable liquids are classified as Class I as follows: (a) Class I Liquid - any liquid that has a closed-up flash point below 100F (37.8C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Class I liquids are further classified as follows: (1) Class IA liquids - those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points below 100F (37.8C); (2) Class IB liquids - those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C); (3) Class IC liquids - those liquids that have flash points at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (37.8C). A liquid having a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C). Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Flammable liquids are classified as Class I as follows: (a) Class I Liquid - any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Class I liquids are further classified as follows: (1) Class IA liquids - those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points below 100F (37.8C); (2) Class IB liquids - those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C); (3) Class IC liquids - those liquids that have flash points at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (37.8C). Any liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psi (276 kPa) absolute pressure at 100F (37.8C).
30
123
secondary
30
820
secondary
30
30A
secondary
30
50
secondary
30
121
secondary
Flammable Liquid
30
805
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 135 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flammable Liquid Flammable Liquid Flammable Liquid Flammable Liquid Definition Any liquid having a flash point below 100F (37.8C) (closed cup) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C). A liquid that has a closed-cup flash point that is below 37.8C (100F) and a maximum vapor pressure of 40 psia. Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C), as determined by the test procedures and apparatus set forth in 1.7.4 of NFPA 30. Flammable liquids are classified as Class I as follows: (a) Class I Liquid any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C) and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C), as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Class I liquids are further classified as follows: (1) Class IA liquids those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points below 100F (37.8C); (2) Class IB liquids shall include those liquids that have flash points below 73F (22.8C) and boiling points at or above 100F (37.8C); (3) Class IC liquids shall include those liquids flash points at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (37.8C). Responsible Document 30 30 30 Code/Standard using Definition 901 5000 318 Status secondary secondary secondary
30
secondary
Flammable Liquid (Class Any liquid having a closed-cup flash point below 100F (37.8C) and having a vapor I) pressure not exceeding 40 psia absolute (276 kPa) at 100F (37.8C). Flammable Liquid Class I Any liquid that has a closed-cup flash point below 37.8C and a Reid vapor pressure not exceeding 2068.6 mm Hg (40 psia) at 37.8C (100F). Flammable Liquid Class Any liquid that has a flash point below 22.8C (73F) and a boiling point below 37.8C IA (100F). Flammable Liquid Class Any liquid that has a flash point below 22.8C (73F) and a boiling point at or above IB 37.8C (100F). Flammable Liquid Class Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 22.8C (73F), but below 37.8C (100F). IC Flammable Liquid Area used for storage of Class I liquids. Storage Area Flammable Liquid An area used for storage of Class I liquids where the aggregate quantity present is Storage Area Large greater than 10 gal (37.8 L). Flammable Liquid Storage Area Small Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinet Flammable or Combustible Material Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres Flammable Range Flammable Range Flammable Solid An area used for storage of Class I liquids where the aggregate quantity present is 10 gal (37.8 L) or less. A cabinet for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids constructed in accordance with Section 4.3 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. Any material, including its residue, that is used in the spray application process and also meets one of the following definitions, as given elsewhere in this section: (1) Flammable Liquid, (2) Combustible Liquid, (3) Combustible Powder. Atmospheres containing chemical vapors or gases at concentrations that will burn or explode if ignited. The range of concentrations between the lower and upper flammable limits. Concentration range of a flammable gas or a vapor of a flammable liquid in air that can be ignited. A solid, other than a blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire through friction, absorption of moisture, spontaneous chemical change, or retained heat from manufacturing or processing, or which can be ignited readily and when ignited, burns so vigorously and persistently as to create a serious hazard. A solid substance, other than one defined as a blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire through friction or as a result of retained heat from manufacture, that has an ignition temperature below 212F (100C), or that burns so vigorously or persistently when ignited that it creates a serious hazard. A solid substance, other than a substance defined as a blasting agent or explosive, that is liable to cause fire resulting from friction or retained heat from manufacture, that has an ignition temperature below 110C (212F), or which burns so vigorously or persistently when ignited that it creates a serious hazard. Any substance that exists in the gaseous state at normal atmospheric temperature and pressure and that is capable of being ignited and burned when mixed with the proper proportions of air, oxygen, or other oxidizer. The vapors given off from a flammable or combustible liquid at or above its flash point. A concentration of constituents in air that exceeds 10 percent of its lower flammable limit (LFL). A concentration of constituents in air that exceeds 15 percent of its lower flammable limit (LFL).
50B 30 30 30 30 123 122 122 115
50A, 50B BOILER, 30 BOILER, 30 BOILER, 30 BOILER, 30 123 122 122 115
33
33
preferred
1991 68 68
1991, 1992 68, 69 921
45
45
preferred
Flammable Solid
45
5000
secondary
Flammable Solid
45
secondary
Flammable Vapor
115 115 115 115
35, 326 780 115 5000
secondary secondary preferred secondary
Flammable Vapors Flammable Vapors Flammable Vapors
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 136 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flammable Vapors Flammable Vapors or Fumes Flare Flash Dryer Definition Flammable vapors are the concentration of flammable constituents in air that exceed 25 percent of their lower flammability limit (LFL). The concentration of flammable constituents in air that exceed 25 percent of their flammability limit. A pyrotechnic device designed to produce a single source of intense light for a defined period of time. A device for vaporizing water from partly dewatered and finely divided sludge through contact with a current of hot gas or superheated vapor that includes a squirrel-cage mill for separating the sludge cake into fine particles. A fire that spreads rapidly through a diffuse fuel, such as dust, gas, or the vapors of an ignitible liquid, without the production of damaging pressure. A dangerous condition associated with the release of energy caused by an electric arc. A device for quickly dispersing chemicals uniformly throughout a liquid or semisolid. The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air near the surface of the liquid or within the vessel used. The minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid emits vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid or the solid. The minimum temperature of a liquid or solid at which it gives off vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with a gaseous oxidant (i.e., oxygen) near the surface of the liquid or solid under specified environ-mental conditions. The minimum temperature at which a liquid emits vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with air near the surface of the liquid with the con-tainer as specified by appropriate test proce-dures and apparatus as follows: The flash point of a liquid having a viscosity less than 45 Saybol + Universal seconds (SUS) at 100F (37.8C) or a flash point of 200F (93.4C) or higher shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 56, Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Tag Closed Cup Tester. The flash point of a liquid having a viscosity of 45 SUS or more at 100F (37.8C) or a flash point of 200F (93.4C) or higher shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 93, Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Pen-sky-Martens Closed Tester. The lowest temperature at which vapors from a volatile combustible substance ignite in air when exposed to flame. The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with air near the surface of the liquid, as specified by test. The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air that is near the surface of the liquid within the vessel, as specified by appropriate test procedure and apparatus. The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with air near the surface of the liquid within the vessel, as specified by appropriate test procedures and apparatus. The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with air near the surface of the liquid with the vessel, as specified by appropriate test procedures and apparatus. The minimum temperature at which a liquid or a solid emits vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid or the solid. The minimum temperature of a liquid at which it gives off vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with a gaseous oxidant (i.e., oxygen) near the surface of the liquid under specified environmental conditions. The minimum temperature to which a material must be heated in an open test vessel in order to sustain combustion for a specified period after ignition by an external source. The minimum temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is given off to form an ignitible mixture with the air, near the surface of the liquid or within the vessel used, as determined by the appropriate test procedure and apparatus specified in NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 1.7.4. Responsible Document 115 318 1126 Code/Standard using Definition 1 318 1126 Status secondary preferred preferred
820
820
preferred
Flash Fire Flash Hazard Flash Mixer Flash Point Flash Point Flash Point
921 70E 820 30 30
921, 2112, 2113 70E 820 32, 385 45
30
53
secondary
Flash Point
30
123
secondary
Flash Point Flash Point Flash Point
30 30
495 497, 68
secondary secondary
30
780
secondary
Flash Point
30
99
secondary
Flash Point
30
115
secondary
Flash Point Flash Point
30
30
1150
secondary
Flash Point Flash Point
30
853
secondary
30
121, 1
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 137 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flash Point Definition The minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid within the vessel as specified by appropriate test procedure and apparatus as follows: (1) the flash point of a liquid having a viscosity less than 45 SUS at 100F (37.8C) and a flash point below 200F (93C) shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 56; (2) the flash point of a liquid having a viscosity of 45 SUS or more at 100F (37.8C) or a flash point of 200F (93C) or higher shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 93; (3) as an alternate, ASTM D 3278 may be used for paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, and related products and their components having flash points between 32F (0C) and 230F (110C) and having a viscosity lower than 150 stokes at 77F (25C); (4) as an alternate, ASTM D 3828 may be used for materials other than those for which specific Setaflash Methods exist. The minimum temperature at which a liquid emits vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitible mixture with air near the surface of the liquid, with the container as specified by appropriate test procedures and apparatus as follows. The flash point of a liquid having a viscosity less than 45 SUS at 100F (37.8C) or a flash point of 200F (93.4C) or higher shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D56, Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Tag Closed Cup Tester. The flash point of a liquid having a viscosity of 45 SUS or more at 100F (37.8C) or a flash point of 200F (93.4C) or higher shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D93, Standard Method of Test for Flash Point by the Pensky-Martens Closed Tester. As an alternative, ASTM D3243, Standard Method of Tests for Flash Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Setaflash Closed Tester, shall be permitted to be used for testing aviation turbine fuels within the scope of this procedure. As an alternative, ASTM D3278, Standard Method of Tests for Flash Point of Liquids by Setaflash Closed Tester, shall be permitted to be used for paints, enamels, lacquers, varnishes, and related products and their components having flash points between 32F to 230F (0C to 110C), and having a viscosity lower than 150 stokes at 77F (25C). Flash Point of a Liquid The lowest temperature of a liquid, as determined by specific laboratory tests, at which the liquid gives off vapors at a sufficient rate to support a momentary flame across its surface. A device used with flashpowder that produces a flash of light and is capable of directing the flash in an upward direction. An open or enclosed area after a spray application process where vapors are released due to exposure to ambient air or a heated atmosphere. The tendency of flammable liquid fires to re-ignite from any source of ignition after the fire has once been extinguished. A transition phase in the development of a contained fire in which surfaces exposed to thermal radiation reach ignition temperature more or less simultaneously and fire spreads rapidly throughout the space. A stage in the development of a contained fire in which all exposed surfaces reach ignition temperatures more or less simultaneously and fire spreads rapidly throughout the space. A specific pyrotechnic material in powder form composed of fuel(s) and oxidizer(s). Ignition produces a flash of light, sparkles, an audible report, or a combination of these effects. 122 921 secondary Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
30
5000
secondary
Flash Point of a Liquid
122
122
preferred
Flash Pot Flash-Off Area Flashback Flashover
1126 33 402
1126 33 402
921
921, 402
preferred
Flashover
921
101, 555, 5000
secondary
Flashpowder
1126 13
1126 13
preferred preferred
Flat Ceiling A continuous ceiling in a single plane. Fleet Vehicle Motor Fuel A motor fuel dispensing facility at a commercial, industrial, governmental, or Dispensing Facility manufacturing property where motor fuels are dispensed into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles that are used in connection with the business or operation of that property by persons within the employ of such business or operation. Flexible Connecting Flexible Connector A device that incorporates two flexible joints and a telescoping element. A short [not exceeding 36 in. (0.91 m) overall length] component of a piping system fabricated of flexible material (such as hose) and equipped with suitable connections on both ends. A device used to connect the shafts or other torque-transmitting components from a driver to the pump, and that permits minor angular and parallel mis-alignment as restricted by both the pump and coupling manufacturers. A listed coupling or fitting that allows axial displacement, rotation, and at least 1 degree of angular movement of the pipe without inducing harm on the pipe. For pipe diameters of 8 in. (203.2 mm) and larger, the angular movement shall be permitted to be less than 1 degree but not less than 0.5 degree.
30A
1, 30A
preferred
20 58
20 58
preferred preferred
Flexible Coupling
20
20
preferred
Flexible Listed Pipe Coupling
13
13
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 138 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) Flexible Metallic Tubing Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or DayCare Building Flight Attendants Flight Crew Definition A raceway of circular cross section made of helically wound, formed, interlocked metal strip. A listed tubing that is circular in cross section, flexible, metallic, and liquidtight without a nonmetallic jacket. A building or portion of a building designed for multiple teaching stations. Responsible Document 79 70 Code/Standard using Definition 79 70 Status preferred preferred
5000 Those members of the flight deck crew whose responsibility includes the management of activities within the passenger cabin. Those members of the aircraft crew whose responsibilities include the operation and management of the aircraft flight controls, engine(s), and systems, that is, pilot in command (captain), first officer (co-pilot), second officer (flight engineer), and so forth. A high-pressure container used in a hybrid rocket motor system to contain pressurized liquid or gas. A high-pressure container used in a nitrous oxide hybrid rocket motor system to contain pressurized nitrous oxide. An instrument that monitors performance characteristics of an aircraft in flight. It is usually mounted in the tail area of an aircraft and is designed to withstand certain impact forces and a degree of fire. Its purpose is to provide investigators with flight performance data that might be relevant in determining the cause of an accident/incident. The area of the aircraft arranged for use of the flight crew in operating the aircraft. Berths, galleys, and lavatory facilities can be associated with the flight crew compartment but are not included in the term flight deck. The area of the aircraft arranged for use of the pilot and flight crew in operating the aircraft. Those members of the crew whose responsibility includes the management of the aircrafts flight control and ground movements. An air traffic facility that briefs pilots, processes, and monitors flight plans, and provides in-flight advisories. Includes pilots, flight engineers, and flight attendants who crew on aircraft movement. A gauge constructed with an element installed inside the container that floats on the liquid surface and transmits its position to a device outside the container to indicate the liquid level. A building unit as defined in Article 100 that floats on water, is moored in a permanent location, and has a premises wiring system served through connection by permanent wiring to an electricity supply system not located on the premises. Pier designed with inherent flotation capability that allows the structure to float on the water surface and rise and fall with water level changes. A unit process for the formation of floc in wastewater. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land by either (1) the overflow of inland or tidal waters, or (2) the rapid accumulation of surface waters from any source. An official map of a jurisdiction on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated flood hazard zones and floodway boundaries for the jurisdiction.
402
402
preferred
408
408
preferred
Flight Cylinder Flight Cylinder Flight Data Recorder (FDR)
1127 1127
1127 1125
preferred secondary
402
402
preferred
Flight Deck
408
410
secondary
Flight Deck Flight Deck Crew Flight Service Station (FSS) Flight Technical Crew (FTC) Float Gauge
408 402 403 402
408 402 403 402
58
58
preferred
Floating Building
70
70
preferred
Floating Pier Flocculator Flood
303 820 5000
303 820 5000
Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (FBFM)
5000
5000
preferred
Flood DamageResistant Any construction material capable of direct and prolonged contact with floodwaters Material without sustaining any damage that requires more than cosmetic repairs. Flood Hazard Area The greater of either (1) the special flood hazard area shown on the flood insurance rate map or (2) the area subject to flooding during the design flood and shown on a jurisdiction's flood hazard map, or otherwise legally designated. An official map of a jurisdiction, on which FEMA has delineated special flood hazard areas for the jurisdiction. A map delineating the flood hazard area and adopted by a jurisdiction. An official map of a jurisdiction on which FEMA has delineated special flood hazard areas and risk premium zones applicable to the jurisdiction. The term flood insurance rate map shall include the flood boundary and floodway map, and the flood hazard boundary map Maps produced by the National Flood Insurance Program, under the auspices of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), that illustrate geographic areas that are subject to flooding.
5000
5000
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Flood Hazard Boundary Map (FHBM) Flood Hazard Map Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) Flood Insurance Rate Maps
5000 5000 5000
5000 5000 5000
1006
1006
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 139 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flood Insurance Study Definition An official report provided to a jurisdiction by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which accompanies the flood insurance rate map and flood boundary and floodway map, and provides the water surface elevation of the base flood, along with supporting technical data. The condition where water flows from an atmospheric vented source to the pump without the average pressure at the pump inlet flange dropping below atmospheric pressure with the pump operating at 150 percent of its rated capacity. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
5000
preferred
Flooded Suction
20
20
preferred
Floodway (Also known as The channel of a river, creek, or other watercourse, and the adjacent land area, that must Regulatory Floodway) be reserved in order to pass the base flood discharge without cumulatively raising the water surface elevation more than a designated height. A separate or secondary surface applied over a flooring and including underlayment materials, carpeting, resilients, and coating systems. Floor Covering System A flooring or a combination of flooring and floor covering. Floor Fire Door Assembly A combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and other accessories installed in a horizontal plane, which together provide a specific degree of fire protection to a throughopening in a fire resistancerated floor. Floor Furnace Floor Furnace Floor Furnace A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated furnace designed to be suspended from the floor of the space to be heated. A completely self-contained unit furnace suspended from the floor of the space being heated, taking air for combustion from outside this space. A self-contained indirect-fired or electrically heated furnace designed to be suspended from the floor of the space to be heated. A fuel-burning floor furnace is designed to take air for combustion from outside the space being heated and is provided with means for observing the flame and lighting the appliance from such space. A noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area underneath and extending in front, to the sides, and to the rear of a heat-producing appliance. A primary floor surface or a final floor surface. Devices that provide supplemental flotation for persons in the water but do not meet U.S. Coast Guard performance criteria such as breaking strength of the thread used in sewing the device, the usable life of the flotation materials including compressibility factors, the colors and fading potential of certain dyes used in the fabrication of the device, and the strength and breaking force required for buckles and tie straps. A diagram consisting of a set of symbols and connecting lines that shows a step-by-step progression through a procedure or system. A coating process by which the coating liquid is discharged in an unatomized state from nozzles, slots, or other similar openings onto the object or material to be coated. A valve capable of regulating quantity of through-put to a controlled range. A method employing equipment and procedures that interrupts flow and prevents pressure rise beyond a predetermined point. A switch that is activated by the flow of a fluid in a duct or piping system. A component of total evacuation time that is the time during which there is crowd flow past a point in the means of egress system. A valve that is designed to relieve excess flow below pump capacity at set pump pressure. A valve, usually a needle valve, that precisely controls flow of gas. A device for measuring volumetric flow rates of gases and liquids. The general term for a passage through which flue gases are conveyed from the combustion chamber to the outer air. That portion of an appliance designed for attachment of a chimney or vent connector or a draft hood. That portion of an appliance designed for the attachment of a draft hood, vent connector, or venting system. A damper located on the downstream side of the combustion chamber of a fuel-burning appliance, usually in a flue passage of the appliance or in the chimney or vent connector. The temperatures of the flue products at the point or points of passing close to or through combustible materials, or at the entrance to a chimney, whichever is applicable. Products of combustion plus excess air in appliance flues or heat exchangers. Combustion products from fuel-burning appliances along with excess air. Floor Covering
5000
5000
preferred
253 253 288
253, 257, 269 253, 257, 269 288, 5000, 101
211 54
31 54
secondary preferred
211
97, 211
preferred
Floor Protector Flooring Flotation Aids
97 253
97, 211 253
preferred preferred
1006
1006
preferred
Flow Chart Flow Coating Flow Control Valve Flow Isolation Flow Switch Flow Time Flow Unloader Valve Flow-Control Valve Flowmeter Flue Flue Collar Flue Collar Flue Gas Damper Flue Gas Temperatures Flue Gases Flue Gases
1401 34 85 69 86 101 20 99 99 97 211 211 211 37 211 211
1401 34 85 69 86 101 20 99 99 97, 211 211, 31, 97 54 97, 211 37 54 211, 97
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 140 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Flue-Fed Incinerator (Class II) Definition An incinerator served by a single chimney flue that serves also as the charging chute, where refuse is fed directly to the incinerator through this chimney flue from one or more floors above the incinerator. This class of incinerator is suitable for Type 1 and Type 2 waste materials and garbage incidental to residential occupancy in single- and multifamily buildings. This class of incinerator is generally used in residential and institutional buildings, including apartments, clubs, dormitories, churches, schools, and other occupancies where Type 1 and Type 2 wastes are to be incinerated. A turbine-like device that transmits power solely through the action of a fluid in a closed circuit without direct mechanical connection between input and output shafts and without producing torque multiplication. A nonflammable dielectric fluid that does not have a flash point and is not flammable in air. Clothing worn for the purpose of isolating parts of the wearers body from contact with body fluids. To maintain a bed of finely divided solid particles in a mobile suspension by blowing air or gas through the bed at such a velocity that the particles separate and behave much like a fluid. A chamber holding powder coating material that is aerated from below to form an airsupported, expanded cloud of the powder. The object or material being coated is preheated, then immersed into the cloud. A bed of granular particles maintained in a mobile suspension by the velocity of an upward flow of air or gas. A pressure vessel or tank that is designed for liquidsolid or gassolid reactions; the liquid or gas moves upward through the solids particles at a velocity sufficient to suspend the individual particles in the fluid. Applications include ionexchange, granular activated carbon adsorbers, and some types of furnaces, kilns, and biological contactors. A process by which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is absorbed and reradiated nonthermally in other, usually longer, wavelengths. A protein-based foam concentrate to which fluorochemical surfactants have been added. This has the effect of giving the foam a measurable degree of compatibility with dry chemical extinguishing agents and an increase in tolerance to contamination by fuel. A protein foam concentrate incorporating one or more fluorochemical surfactants to enhance its tolerance to fuel contamination. Fluoroprotein-foam concentrate is very similar to protein-foam concentrate but has a synthetic fluorinated surfactant additive. In addition to an air-excluding foam blanket, they also can deposit a vaporization-preventing film on the surface of a liquid fuel. It is diluted with water to form 3 percent to 6 percent solutions depending on the type. This concentrate is compatible with certain dry chemicals. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
97
97, 211
preferred
Fluid Coupling
414
414
preferred
Fluid, Nonflammable Fluid-Resistant Clothing Fluidize
850 1581
850, 851 1581
preferred preferred
85
85
preferred
Fluidized Bed
33
33
preferred
Fluidized Bed Fluidized Bed Reactor
85
85
preferred
820
820
preferred
Fluorescence Fluoroprotein Foam
1976
1976
preferred
402
402
preferred
Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate Fluoroprotein Foam Concentrate
11
414
secondary
11
11, 16
preferred
Fluoroprotein (FP) Foam A protein-based foam concentrate with added fluorochemical surfactants that forms a foam showing a measurable degree of compatibility with dry chemical extinguishing agents and an increase in tolerance to contamination by fuel. Flush A nozzle feature that allows the orifice to be opened so that small debris that could otherwise be trapped in the nozzle, causing pattern disruptions and discharge variation, can pass through. A sprinkler in which all or part of the body, including the shank thread, is mounted above the lower plane of the ceiling. A range designed for installation in direct contact with back and side walls without spacing means. An internal pressure relief valve in which the wrenching section is also within the container connection, not including a small portion due to pipe thread tolerances on makeup. A full internal relief valve in which the wrenching section is also within the container connection, except for pipe thread tolerances on makeup. The curve of incident radiant heat energy on the specimen plane relative to the distance from the point of initiation of flaming ignition (i.e., 0 cm). In a stoker-fired boiler, the process of removing the coarse carbon-bearing particles from the particulate matter carried over from the furnace and returning the carbonaceous material to the furnace to be combusted. A raised floor area above a stage from which the movement of scenery and operation of other stage effects are controlled. Any section of an aerial telescoping device beyond the base section.
402
403, 412
preferred
1964
1964
preferred
Flush Sprinkler Flush-to-Wall-Type Range Flush-Type Full Internal Pressure Relief Valve Flush-Type Full Internal Pressure Relief Valve Flux Profile Fly Carbon Reinjection
13 97
13, 25 97
preferred preferred
58
58
preferred
58 253
1192 253, 257, 269
secondary preferred
85
85
preferred
Fly Gallery Fly Section
101 1901
101
preferred
1901, 1912, 1914 preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 141 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fly Section(s) FMVSS Definition The upper section(s) of an extension ladder. Abbreviation for Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard. Regulations promulgated by National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the United States under Public Law 89-563, which are mandatory and must be complied with when vehicles or items of motor vehicle equipment are manufactured and certified thereto. An aggregation of bubbles lighter than water created by forcing or entraining air into a foam solution by means of suitably designed equipment or by cascading it through the air. An aerated fire-extinguishing solution created by mixing air into foam solution to form bubbles. An aggregation of small bubbles used to form an air-excluding, vapor-suppressing blanket over the surface of a flammable liquid fuel. A mixture of air, water, and foam concentrate. Fire-fighting foams are designated as Class A or Class B, corresponding to the type of fire fuel that they are designed to suppress. Foams also are defined by expansion and are subdivided into three ranges of expansion, as follows: (a) Class A Foam. A low-to-high expansion fire-fighting foam designed specifically for use on Class A fuels (cellulose and fibrous materials). (b) Class B Foam. A low-to-medium expansion fire-fighting foam designed specifically for Class B fuels. Within the scope of this standard, it is a low expansion (up to 20 to 1) stable aggregation of small bubbles of lower density than oil or water that show tenacious qualities for covering horizontal surfaces. Certain Class B foam concentrates contain additives such as polymers that permit their use on polar solvent hazards. (c) Expansion. The ratio of expanded foam volume to original foam solution volume before adding air. These ranges correspond broadly to certain types of usage described below. The three ranges are as follows: 1. Low-expansion foam expansion up to 20 2. Medium-expansion foam expansion 20 200 3. High-expansion foam expansion 200 1000 For example, 1000 gal of expanded foam from 100 gal of foam solution is an expansion of 10 (1000/100 = 10). (a) Foam Concentrate. The liquid foaming agent used for mixing with the recommended amount of water and air to produce foam. (b) Foam Solution. A homogeneous mixture of water and foam concentrate. Foam Foam The aerated solution created by forcing or entraining air into a foam solution by means of suitably designed equipment or by cascading it through the air at a high velocity. Fire-fighting foam, within the scope of this standard, is a stable aggregation of small bubbles of lower density than oil or water that exhibits a tenacity for covering horizontal surfaces. Air foam is made by mixing air into a water solution, containing a foam concentrate, by means of suitably designed equipment. It flows freely over a burning liquid surface and forms a tough, air-excluding, continuous blanket that seals volatile combustible vapors from access to air. It resists disruption from wind and draft or heat and flame attack and is capable of resealing in case of mechanical rupture. Fire-fighting foams retain these properties for relatively long periods of time. Foams also are defined by expansion and are arbitrarily subdivided into three ranges of expansion. These ranges correspond broadly to certain types of usage described below. The three ranges are as follows: (1) Low-expansion foam expansion up to 20; (2) Medium-expansion foam expansion from 20 to 200; (3) High-expansion foam expansion from 200 to 1000. The amount of foam solution in liters or gallons per minute expressed as a relationship with a unit of area, usually square meter or square foot. A covering of foam over the surface of flammable liquids to provide extinguishment and prevent ignition. A covering of foam over the surface of combustible materials to provide extinguishment and/or prevent ignition. The ability of a foam blanket to retain aerated moisture and resist destruction by heat and flame. A liquid that is stored in a containment vessel and is metered into a flowing water stream at a specified concentration by the proportioning system. The foaming agent as received from the supplier that, when mixed with water, becomes foam solution. The fire chemical product, as received from the supplier, that when diluted with water, becomes foam solution. A concentrated liquid foaming agent that is mixed with water and air in designated proportions to form foam. 11 1145 secondary Responsible Document 1931 Code/Standard using Definition 1931, 1932 Status preferred
1901
1901, 1906
preferred
Foam
11
1150
secondary
Foam Foam Foam
11 11
1901, 1906 403, 412
secondary secondary
11
1925
secondary
11
11, 16
preferred
Foam Application Rate Foam Blanket Foam Blanket Foam Burnback Resistance Foam Concentrate Foam Concentrate Foam Concentrate Foam Concentrate
402 402 402 402 11 11 11 11
402 402 1145 402 25 1150, 1145 1901, 1906 403, 412
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 142 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Foam Concentrate Definition Foam concentrate is a concentrated liquid foaming agent as received from the manufacturer. For the purpose of this document, "foam concentrate" and "concentrate" are used interchangeably. Responsible Document 11 Code/Standard using Definition 11, 16 Status
preferred
Foam Concentrate The foaming agent as received from the supplier that, when mixed with water, becomes Proportioning System foam solution. Foam Concentrate Type A classification of a foam concentrate that includes the chemical composition as defined under foam concentrate including the use percentage, the minimum usable temperature and the fuels on which the concentrate is effective. Foam Discharge Device Any device that, when fed with a foam-water solution, produces foam. These devices shall be permitted to be non-air-aspirating (e.g., sprinklers, water nozzles) or airaspirating (e.g., foam-water sprinklers, directional foam-water nozzles, foam nozzles). All discharge devices have a special pattern of distribution peculiar to the particular device. . The foam drain time commonly the 25 percent drainage time (or _ drainage time) is the time required for 25 percent of the original foam solution (foam concentrate plus water) to drain out of the foam.
1145
1145
preferred
11
11
preferred
25
25
preferred
Foam Drain Time
402
402
preferred
The time in minutes that it takes for 25 percent of the total liquid contained in the foam sample to drain out from the foam. The ratio between the volume of foam produced and the volume of solution used in its production. Foam Fire-Extinguishing A low-expansion foam fire-extinguishing system designed and installed in accordance System with NFPA 11, Standard for Low-Expansion Foam. Foam Generators Foam generators can be fixed or portable. Jet streams of foam solution aspirate sufficient Aspirator Type amounts of air that is then entrained on the screens to produce foam. These generators usually produce foam with expansion ratios of not more than 250:1. Foam Generators Blower Type Foam generators can be fixed or portable. The foam solution is discharged as a spray onto screens through which an airstream developed by a fan or blower is passing. The blower can be powered by electric motors, internal combustion engines, air, gas, or hydraulic motors or water motors. The water motors are usually powered by foam solution. A foam stream from a handline. A large capacity foam stream from a nozzle that is supported in position and can be directed by one person. A suitably designed venturi with "pickup tube" is included in the foam nozzle construction so that foam liquid concentrate is drawn up through a short length of pipe or flexible tubing connecting the foam nozzle with the container of foam concentrate. The concentrate is thus automatically mixed with the water in recommended proportions. A specially designed hoseline nozzle or fixed foam maker designed to aspirate air that is connected to a supply of foam solution. They are constructed so that one or several streams of foam solution issue into a space with free access to air. Part of the energy of the liquid is used to aspirate air into the stream, and turbulence downstream of this point creates a stable foam capable of being directed to the hazard being protected. Various types of devices can be installed at the end of the nozzle to cause the foam to issue in a wide pattern or a compacted stream. The ground area over which foam is distributed during the discharge of a foam-making device. A cellular plastic, used for thermal insulating or acoustical applications, having a density of 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3) or less, containing open or closed cells, and formed by a foaming agent. A device or method to add foam concentrate to water to make foam solution. The apparatus and techniques used to mix concentrate with water to make foam solution. A homogeneous mixture of water and foam concentrate in the proper proportions. For the purpose of this document, foam solution and solution are used interchangeably. A homogeneous foam concentrate and water mixture in the mix ratio required to meet the needs of the user. The solution that results when foam concentrate and water are mixed in designated proportions prior to aerating to form foam. A homogeneous mixture of water and foam concentrate in the proper proportions. A homogeneous mixture of foam concentrate and water, in the mix ratio required to meet the needs of the user, to which air is added to produce foam.
Foam Drainage Time (Quarter Life) Foam Expansion
412 412 418
412 412, 414 418
11
11
preferred
11
11
preferred
Foam Hose Stream Foam Monitor Stream Foam Nozzle Eductor
11 11
11 11
preferred preferred
11
11
preferred
Foam Nozzle or Fixed Foam Maker
11
11
preferred
Foam Pattern Foam Plastic Insulation
412
412
preferred
5000 1901 1901 11 11 11 11 11
5000 1901, 1906 1901, 1906 11, 16 1150 403, 412 1901, 1906 1145
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary secondary
Foam Proportioner Foam Proportioning System Foam Solution Foam Solution Foam Solution Foam Solution Foam Solution
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 143 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Foam Stability Foam System Definition The degree to which a foam resists spontaneous collapse or degradation caused by external influences such as heat or chemical action. A system provided on fire apparatus for the delivery of a proportioned foam and water mixture for use in fire extinguishment. The system includes a concentrate tank, a method for removing the concentrate from the tank, a foam-liquid proportioning system, and a method (e.g., hand lines or fixed turret nozzles) of delivering the proportioned foam to the fire. That portion of foam that is separated from the principal foam stream during discharge and falls at short range. The methods of generation of air foam recognized in this standard include hose stream, foam nozzle, and medium- and high-expansion generators, foam maker, pressure foam maker (high back pressure or forcing type), or foam monitor stream. Responsible Document 412 Code/Standard using Definition 412 Status preferred
1002
1002
preferred
Foam Weep Foam-Generating Methods
412
412
preferred
11
11
preferred
Foam-Liquid Concentrate The percentage of foam-liquid concentrate in solution with water. Percentage Foam-Producing System A collection of equipment that, by various means, combines water and a controlled amount of foam concentrate into a foam solution and then aerates that solution. Foam-Water Deluge System A system having a pipe connected to and including a source of foam concentrate and a water supply. Water and foam concentrate [protein, fluoroprotein, or aqueous film formingfoam (AFFF)] are delivered to open discharge devices for extinguishing agent discharge and for distribution over the area to be protected. The piping is connected to the water supply through an automatic valve that is actuated by the operation of a detection system installed in the same areas as the discharge devices. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system, foam concentrate is injected into the water, and the resulting discharge of foam solution through the foam-water discharge devices generates and distributes foam. Upon exhaustion of the foam concentrate supply, water discharge will follow the foam and continue until shut off manually. A foam-water sprinkler system employing open discharge devices, which are attached to a piping system that is connected to a water supply through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system, which is installed in the same areas as the discharge devices. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges from all discharge devices attached thereto. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers or nozzles that are attached to a piping system that contains air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve. The water then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinklers. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers or nozzles attached to a piping system containing air that might or might not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system installed in the same area as the sprinklers. Actuation of the detection system opens a valve that permits water to flow into the sprinkler piping system and to be discharged from any sprinklers that have activated. A special system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam concentrate and to a water supply. The system is equipped with foamwater spray nozzles for extinguishing agent discharge (foam followed by water or in reverse order) and for distribution over the area to be protected. System operation arrangements parallel those for foam-water sprinkler systems as described in the definition of Foam-Water Sprinkler System. A special system that is pipe-connected to a source of foam concentrate and to a water supply. The system is equipped with appropriate discharge devices for extinguishing agent discharge and for distribution over the area to be protected. The piping system is connected to the water supply through a control valve that usually is actuated by operation of automatic detection equipment that is installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system, foam concentrate is injected into the water, and the resulting foam solution discharging through the discharge devices generates and distributes foam. Upon exhaustion of the foam concentrate supply, water discharge follows and continues until shut off manually. Systems can be used for discharge of water first, followed by discharge of foam for a specified period, and then followed by water until manually shut off. Existing deluge sprinkler systems that have been converted to the use of aqueous film-forming foam or film-forming fluoroprotein foam are classified as foam-water sprinkler systems.
414 1145
414 1145
preferred preferred
16
409
secondary
Foam-Water Deluge System
16
16
preferred
Foam-Water Dry Pipe System
16
16
preferred
Foam-Water Preaction System
16
16
preferred
Foam-Water Spray System
16
16, 25
preferred
Foam-Water Sprinkler System
16
16
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 144 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Foam-Water Sprinkler System Definition A special system pipe connected to a source of foam concentrate and to a water supply and equipped with appropriate discharge devices for fire protection agent discharge and for distribution over the area to be protected. The piping system is connected to the water supply through a control valve that usually is actuated by operation of automatic detection equipment installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. When this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and foam concentrate is injected into the water. The resulting foam solution discharging through the discharge devices generates and distributes foam. Upon exhaustion of the foam concentrate supply, water discharge follows and continues until shut off manually. Systems also can be used for discharge of water first, followed by discharge of foam for a specific period, and then followed by water until manually shut off. Existing deluge sprinkler systems that have been converted to the use of aqueous film-forming foam are classed as foam-water sprinkler systems. A transverse bend (fold) occurring where the hose is lengthwise doubled over on itself, as on a pin rack. A structure that is used for tiered seating of persons and whose overall shape and size can be reduced, without being dismantled, for purposes of moving or storing. A single-section ladder with rungs that can be folded or moved to allow the beams to be brought into a position touching or nearly touching each other. The sampling, inspections, tests, or other measures conducted by the certification organization on a periodic basis to determine the continued compliance of labeled and listed products that are being produced by the manufacturer to the requirements of this standard. The sampling, inspection, tests, or other measures conducted by the certification organization on a periodic basis to determine the continued compliance of products listed that are being produced by the manufacturer to the requirements of this standard. The sampling, inspections, tests, or other measures conducted by the certification organization on a periodic basis to determine the continued compliance of listed products that are being produced by the manufacturer to the requirements of this standard. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
16
25
secondary
Fold Folding and Telescopic Seating Folding Ladder Follow-Up Program
1962 102 1931
1962 102, 101, 5000 1931, 1932
1977
1977, 180, 1936, 1975, 1991, 1982, preferred 1983, 2112, 1999
Follow-up Program
1977
1971, 1976, 1992 secondary
Follow-up Program
1977
1981
secondary
A public seating area located in a mall that serves adjacent food preparation tenant spaces. Food Preparation Area An area that has no cooking equipment, with surface temperatures greater than 120C (248F). Food Service Equipment, An appliance, including a cooking vessel in which oils or fats are placed to such a depth Gas Deep Fat Fryer that the cooking food is essentially supported by displacement of the cooking fluid or a perforated container immersed in the cooking fluid rather than by the bottom of the vessel, designed primarily for use in hotels, restaurants, clubs, and similar institutions. Food Service Equipment, An oven primarily intended for volume food preparation that may be composed of one or Gas Oven, Baking and more sections or units of the following types: (1) cabinet oven, an oven having one or Roasting more cavities heated by a single burner or group of burners; (2) reel-type oven, an oven employing trays that are moved by mechanical means; or (3) sectional oven, an oven composed of one or more independently heated cavities. Food Service Equipment, A self-contained gas range providing for cooking, roasting, baking, or broiling, or any Gas Range combination of these functions, and not designed specifically for domestic use. Food Service Equipment, A gas appliance that cooks, defrosts, or reconstitutes food by direct contact with steam. Gas Steam Cooker Food Service Equipment, A separate appliance primarily intended to supply steam for use with food service Gas Steam Generator equipment. Food Service Equipment, An appliance with a cooking chamber that is heated either by a steam jacket in which Gas-Fired Kettle steam is generated by gas heat or by direct gas heat applied to the cooking chamber. Foodborne Pathogens Footing Footlight Footwear Footwear Footwear Footwear Cover Footwear Upper Microorganisms that are present in food or drinking water and can cause infection and/or disease in humans. Part of the foundation of a structure that spreads and transmits the load direct to the soil or to piles. A border light installed on or in the stage. An item of protective clothing that is designed to provide minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg. An element of the protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg. An abbreviated term for emergency medical footwear. An abbreviated term for emergency medical footwear cover. That portion of the footwear element above the sole.
Food Court
5000 301
5000, 101 301
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
54
54
preferred
54 54 54 54 1581 5000 70 1977 1977 1977 1999 1991
54 54 54 54 1581 5000 70 1977 1851 1999 1999 1991, 1992
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 145 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Footwear Upper Force Main (Pressure Main) Forced Air System Forced Draft Fan Definition That part of protective footwear including, but not limited to, the toe, vamp, quarter, shaft, and top line but exclud-ing the sole, heel, and insole. A pressure pipe connecting the pump discharge of a wastewater pumping station under pressure to a point of discharge. A central warm air heating system that is equipped with a fan or blower that provides the primary means for circulation of air. A device used to pressurize and supply ambient air to the combustion chamber to support combustion. In a fluidized-bed boiler, FD fans generally include both primary air and secondary air fans. Responsible Document 1991 820 90B Code/Standard using Definition 1977 820 90B Status secondary preferred preferred
85
85
preferred
Forced Draft Stoker
A stoker in which the flow of air through the grate is caused by a pressure produced by mechanical means. Forced-Air Furnace A furnace equipped with a fan or blower that provides the primary means for circulation of air. Forced-Air-Type Central, A forced-air-type furnace designed specifically for installation in an attic or in a space Attic-Type Furnace with low headroom that is normally occupied. Forced-Air-Type Central, A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a vertical path, discharging Downflow-Type Furnace air at or near the bottom of the furnace. Forced-Air-Type Central Furnace Forced-Air-Type Central, Horizontal-Type Furnace A central furnace equipped with a blower that provides the primary means for the circulation of air. A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow through the furnace essentially in a horizontal path.
85 54 31 31 31 31 31 1710 1710 230
85 54 31 31 31 31 31 402 1710 230
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Forced-Air-Type Central, A forced-air-type furnace designed with airflow essentially in a vertical path, discharging Upflow-Type Furnace air at or near the top of the furnace. Forcible Entry Forcible Entry Forecasting Forecastle (focsle) The act of making entry into an aircraft or other structure when normal entry points are not accessible. Techniques used by fire personnel to gain entry into buildings, vehicles, aircraft, or other areas of confinement when normal means of entry are locked or blocked. The ability to predict fire progression in a scrap tire storage location prior to the completion of the inventory fire break using heavy equipment. (1) The section of the upper deck of a ship located at the bow, forward of the foremast. (2) A superstructure at the bow of a ship where maintenance shops, rope lockers, and paint lockers are located.
1405 921 295 1961 70 1405 402
1405 921 295 1961, 1962 70 1405 402
Legal; pertaining to courts of law. An uncontrolled fire on lands covered wholly or in part by timber, brush, grass, graw, or other flammable vegetation. Forestry Fire Hose A hose designed to meet specialized requirements for fighting wildland fires. Forming Shell A structure designed to support a wet-niche lighting fixture assembly and intended for mounting in a pool or fountain structure. Forward (Fore) The direction toward the bow of the vessel. Forward Looking Infrared A thermal imaging system (camera) which can be vehicle-mounted designed to detect (FLIR) thermal energy. Forward-Looking Infrared The detection of heat energy radiated by objects to produce a "thermal image." This (FLIR) thermal image is converted by electronics and signal processing into a visual image that can be viewed by the operator. Fossil Fueled Fuel containing chemical energy, which has been formed from animal and plant matter over many years (i.e., oil, coal, and natural gas) that are used in a boiler to produce steam for the generation of electrical energy. A wall below the floor nearest grade that serves as a structural support for a wall, pier, column, or other structural part of a building or structure, or a basement wall that resists lateral soil load. As used in this article, the term includes fountains, ornamental pools, display pools, and reflection pools. It does not include drinking fountains. Area or space within a building, located between the main entrance and the occupied areas of a building, or, when used in connection with a theater, the area between the lobby and the main floor. A type of defect found in welds that has a large length-to-width ratio and travels through or adjacent to the metal grain boundaries; usually, this type of defect is referred to as a crack. Chassis rail and any addition thereto of equal or greater strength. Chassis rail and any welded addition thereto of metal thickness of 16 MSG or greater. The structural members of a vessel that attach perpendicularly to the keel to form the ribs of the vessel.
Forensic Forest Fire
414
414
preferred
850
850, 851
preferred
Foundation Wall
5000
5000
preferred
Fountain Foyer
70
70
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Fracture
1914 1192 1192 1192
1914 1192 70 1405
Frame Frame Frame
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 146 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Frame Frangible Gate/Fence Free of Fire Damage Free Weight Free-Flowing Plastic Materials Freeboard Freeboard Freeboard Definition The basic structural system that transfers the weight of the fire apparatus to the suspension system. Gates or fence sections designed to open, break away, or collapse when struck with the bumper of an ARFF vehicle responding to an emergency. The structure, system, or component under consideration is capable of performing its intended function during and after the postulated fire, as needed. Test weights that are not controlled from any direction except by the force of gravity. Those plastics that fall out of their containers during a fire, fill flue spaces, and create a smothering effect on the fire. Examples include powder, pellets, flakes, or randompacked small objects [e.g., razor blade dispensers, 1-oz to 2-oz (28-g to 57-g) bottles]. In a fluidized bed boiler, the space or volume above the upper surface of the bubbling bed and below the entrance to the convection pass. The vertical distance between waterline and main deck. The vertical distance between the sheer and the waterline measured at a stated point on the length of the vessel or at the lowest point of the sheer, and at designated displacement in freshwater. A facility in which low-risk births are expected following normal, uncomplicated pregnancies, and in which professional midwifery care is provided to women during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. Responsible Document 1915 402 804 1932 13 Code/Standard using Definition 1915 402 804, 805 1932 13 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
85 1405 1925
85 1405 1925
Freestanding Birthing Center Frequency
99
99
preferred
The number of oscillations, per unit time, of a particular current or voltage waveform. The unit of frequency is the hertz. Frequency The number of occurrences per unit time at which observed events occur or are predicted to occur. Fresh Air Mode The operation of an HRSG with atmospheric instead of combustion turbine exhaust. Friability The tendency of coal to crumble or break into small pieces. Front Discharge Stoker A stoker so arranged that refuse is discharged from the grate surface at the same end as the coal feed. Front Length Upper torso garment measurement from bottom collar seam to the bottom edge of the garment at front edge. Front Rise Lower torso garment measurement from crotch seam to top of waistband at front center. Frostbite Frostbite is a localized condition that occurs when the layers of the skin and deeper tissue freeze. Frozen Ground Container A container in which the maximum liquid level is below the normal surrounding grade, that is constructed essentially of natural materials, such as earth and rock, is dependent on the freezing of water-saturated earth materials, and has appropriate methods for maintaining its tightness or is impervious by nature. Any material that will maintain combustion under specified environmental conditions. Any substance that reacts with the oxygen in the air or with the oxygen yielded by an oxidizer to produce combustion. A material that yields heat through combustion. In pyrotechnics, anything combustible or acting as a chemical-reducing agent such as, but not limited to, sulfur; aluminum powder; iron powder; charcoal; magnesium; gums; and organic plastic binders. Fuels are an ingredient of pyrotechnic materials. In pyrotechnics, anything combustible or acting as a chemical-reducing agent such as but not limited to sulfur, aluminum powder, iron powder, charcoal, magnesium, gums, and organic plastic binders. A substance that yields heat through combustion. A collection and arrangement of materials that can support combustion. Fuel cell power plants that are not preassembled or have factory matched components. The power plant is engineered and designed for the assembly of various components from various sources and installed on site. Fuel cell power plant that has components that are assembled in a factory in separate modules, such as the fuel cell stack, reformer, and inverter. The modules are matched to be installed in the field. Fuel cell power plant that is designed as one unit, consisting of the fuel cell stack, reformer, inverter, and electric components. The unit is assembled in a factory and shipped to site. Exceeding the fuel design limits. All the pumps, meters, piping, hose, and controls used for the delivery of LNG to, and the removal of vapor from, a vehicle.
99 1250 85 85 85 1977 1977 704
99 1250 85 85 85 1977 1977 704
59A
59A
preferred
Fuel Fuel Fuel Fuel
53 53 53 53
53 495 921 1126
preferred secondary secondary secondary
Fuel
53 53 204 853
1124 550 204 853
Fuel Fuel Array Fuel Cell Power Plant, Engineered and Field Constructed Fuel Cell Power Plant, Pre-Engineered and Matched Modular Components Fuel Cell Power Plant, Prepackaged, SelfContained Fuel Damage Fuel Dispenser System
853
853
preferred
853 805 57
853 805 57
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 147 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fuel Gas Definition Acetylene, hydrogen, natural gas, LP-Gas, methylacetylene-propadiene, stabilized (see 3.3.11), and other liquefied and nonliquefied flammable gases that are stable because of their composition or because of the conditions of storage and utilization stipulated in this standard. Natural gas, manufactured gas, LP-Gas, and similar gases commonly used for commercial or residential purposes, such as heating, cooling, or cooking. Gas used for heating, such as natural gas, manufactured gas, undiluted liquefied petroleum gas (vapor phase only), liquefied petroleum gasair mixtures, or mixtures of these gases. Any hydrocarbon based gas such as natural gas, manufactured gas, vapor phase liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, vapor phase liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures, and mixtures of these gases, as well as gas-air mixtures within the flammable range, with the fuel gas or the flammable component of the mixture being a commercially distributed product. Natural gas, manufactured gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) in the vapor phase only, liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures, and mixtures of these gases, plus gas-air mixtures within the flammable range, with the fuel gas or the flammable component of a mixture being a commercially distributed product. A system using the kinetic energy of a jet of 1 psig (7 kPa) or higher gas pressure to entrain from the atmosphere all, or nearly all, the air required for combustion. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
86
51
secondary
Fuel Gas Fuel Gas
86
921
secondary
86
86
preferred
Fuel Gas
86
31
secondary
Fuel Gas
86
5000
secondary
Fuel Gas System, High Pressure
86 86
86 86
preferred preferred
Fuel Gas System, Low A system using the kinetic energy of a jet of less than 1 psig (7 kPa) gas pressure to Pressure or Atmospheric entrain from the atmosphere a portion of the air required for combustion. Fuel Gases Any gas used as a fuel source, including natural gas, manufactured gas, sludge gas, liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures, liquefied petroleum gas in the vapor phase, and mixtures of these gases. Any gas used as a fuel source, including natural gas, manufactured gas, sludge gas, liquefied petroleum gasair mixtures, liquefied petroleum gas in the vapor phase, and mixtures of these gases. See NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code. The pipe, tubing, or hose on a vehicle, including all related fittings, through which natural gas passes. The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area, including interior finish and trim, expressed in heat units or the equivalent weight in wood. The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area. The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area. An instrument installed to measure the volume of fuel delivered through it. Any manipulation or removal of fuels to reduce the likelihood of ignition or the resistance to fire control. Any hydrocarbon oil as specified by ASTM D 396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, or the Canadian Government Specification Board, 3-GP-2e, Heating Fuel Oil, and having a minimum flash point of 38C (100F). Grades 2, 4, 5, and 6 fuel oils as defined in ASTM D 396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils. A grouping of one or more furnishings or contents items, or both, whose proximity is sufficiently close that the ignition of one item can be expected to cause the spread of fire to the remaining items in the fuel package. Piping that connects the fuel storage tanks to the fuel dispensing pumps. Fueling and defueling of aircraft fuel tanks, not including aircraft fuel transfer operations and design of aircraft fuel systems during aircraft maintenance or manufacturing operations. A unit that includes all necessary equipment to enable the transfer of fuel into or from an aircraft or fueler. This unit can be installed in a cabinet above or below ground. An area or structure (i.e., tank) that contains fuel products in storage for subsequent dispensing. A device to remove foreign matter from fuel. A container mounted on a vehicle to store CNG as the fuel supply to the internal combustion engine of the vehicle. Any arrangement of pipe, tubing, fittings, connectors, tanks, controls, valves, and devices designed and intended to supply or control the flow of fuel. A tank containing fuel for an engine(s). The automatic shutoff of a specific fuel as the result of an interlock or operator action. A device that burns solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel or a combination thereof.
820
820
preferred
Fuel Gases
820
97
preferred
Fuel Line Fuel Load Fuel Load Fuel Load Fuel Meter Fuel Modification Fuel Oil
52 921 921 5000 97 1144
52 921, 76 101, 914 5000 97 1144, 1051
85
31, 97
secondary
Fuel Oil Fuel Package
86
86
preferred
555 303 402
555 303 402
Fuel Product Lines Fuel Servicing
Fuel Servicing Station Fuel Storage Fuel Strainer Fuel Supply Container Fuel System Fuel Tank Fuel Trip Fuel-Burning Appliance
407 303 97 52 1192 37 85 720
407 303 97 52 1192 37 85 720
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 148 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fuel-Controlled Fire Definition A fire in which the heat release rate and growth rate are controlled by the characteristics of the fuel, such as quantity and geometry, and in which adequate air for combustion is available. Responsible Document 921 Code/Standard using Definition 921 Status
preferred
Fuel-Rich
Indicates a ratio of air to fuel supplied to a furnace that provides less than the minimum excess air needed for optimum combustion of the fuel. Fueling Connector A device, including shutoff valves, that connects the fueling dispenser hose or arm to the vehicle fuel filling system for the transfer of LNG or vapor. Fueling Facility A facility that dispenses LNG into vehicles for use as engine fuel. Fueling Facility Container Primary storage for vehicular fueling. Fueling Receptacle The mating part of the fueling connector mounted on a vehicle. Fueling Station or Pier An area on a pier, dock, bulkhead, or similar structure that is specifically used for the dispensing of fuel products. Also known as a marine service station, fuel dispensing facility, or fuel dock. Fuels Fuels Fugitive Emissions All combustible material within the wildland/urban interface or intermix, including but not limited to vegetation and structures. All combustible material. Releases of flammable vapor that continuously or intermittently occur from process equipment during normal operations. These include leaks from pump seals, valve packing, flange gaskets, compressor seals, process drains, etc. Any particle, regardless of size, that is lost from manufacturing or other processes. A pressure relief valve, for engine fuel and mobile container use, in which all working parts are recessed within the container connections, and the spring and guiding mechanism are not exposed to the atmosphere. A relief valve in which all working parts are recessed within the container connections, and the spring and guiding mechanism are not exposed to the atmosphere.
85 57 57 57 57 303
85 57 57 57 57 303
1144 1144 30 484 58
1144 1051 30, 1 484 58
Fugitive Material Full Internal Pressure Relief Valve Full Internal Pressure Relief Valve
58
1192
secondary
Full Pneumatic Waste or A closed system consisting of loading stations with inner doors and a fire-rated, normally locked, outer (intake) door; normally closed air damper above the topmost loading Linen Conveying station; transport piping, both vertical and horizontal; waste or linen collector; fan with a Systems fan damper; and a central process con-troller. Full-Time Swivel A connection that allows one side of the connection to swivel or rotate in relation to the other side after the connection has been tightened together. Fully Charged An SCBA cylinder filled to the SCBA manufacturer's specified pressure level. Fully Enclosed Area A cab or passenger compartment of fire apparatus providing total enclosure equipped with positive latching doors for entry and exit. Fully Enclosed Personnel A driver or passenger compartment on the fire apparatus that provides total enclosure on Area all sides, top, and bottom and has positive latching on all access doors. Fully Loaded Vehicle Fume Hood Fume Incinerator Consists of the fully assembled vehicle, complete with a full complement of crew, fuel, and fire-fighting agents. An enclosure designed to draw air inward by means of mechanical ventilation. Any separate or independent combustion equipment or device that entrains the process exhaust for the purpose of direct thermal or catalytic destruction, which can include heat recovery. Devices utilizing intense heat or fire to break down and/or oxidize vapors and odors contained in gases or air being exhausted into the atmosphere. The ability of an element or component of an element to continue to be used for its intended purpose. An assessment of the correlation between that individuals capabilities and the essential job function. The ability of an ensemble or element or component to continue to be utilized for its intended purpose. The ability of the flame-resistant garment or a component of the flame-resistant garment to continue to be utilized for its intended purpose. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, any facility that cannot be used for its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out in close proximity to water. Functionally Dependent Facility shall include docking or port facilities necessary for the loading or unloading of cargo or passengers, shipbuilding, or ship repair, but shall not include long-term storage, manufacture, sales, or service facilities. One of a group of related actions contributing to the overall goals of the organization. The burning velocity of a laminar flame under stated conditions of composition, temperature, and pressure of the unburned gas. The portion of the boiler enclosure within which the combustion process takes place and wherein heat transfer occurs predominantly by radiation.
82
82
preferred
1964 1852 1500 1901 414 99 86
1964 1852 1500 1901, 1906 414 99 86, 30B
Fume Incinerators Functional Functional Capacity Evaluation Functional/Functionality Functionality/Functional Functionally Dependent Facility (Flood Resistance)
96 1971 1582 1851 2113
96 1971, 1976 1582 1851 2113
5000
5000
preferred
Functions Fundamental Burning Velocity Furnace
1401 68 85
1401 68, 69 85
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 149 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Furnace, Class A Definition An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment operating at approximately atmospheric pressure wherein there is a potential explosion or fire hazard that could be occasioned by the presence of flammable volatiles or combustible materials processed or heated in the furnace. Flammable volatiles or combustible materials can include, but are not limited to, any of the following: (1) paints, powders, inks, and adhesives from finishing processes, such as dipped, coated, sprayed, and impregnated materials; (2) substrate material; (3) wood, paper, and plastic pallets, spacers, or packaging materials; or (4) polymerization or other molecular rearrangements. In addition, potentially flammable materials, such as quench oil, water-borne finishes, cooling oil, or cooking oils, that present a hazard are ventilated according to Class A standards. An oven or furnace that has heat utilization equipment operating at approximately atmospheric pressure wherein there are no flammable volatiles or combustible materials being heated. An oven or furnace that has a potential hazard due to a flammable or other special atmosphere being used for treatment of material in process. This type of furnace can use any type of heating system and includes a special atmosphere supply system(s). Also included in the Class C classification are integral quench furnaces and molten salt bath furnaces. An oven or furnace that operates at temperatures above ambient to over 5000 oF (2760oC) and at pressures from vacuum to several atmospheres during heating using any type of heating system. These furnaces can include the use of special processing atmospheres. During inert gas quenching, these furnaces may operate at pressures from below atmospheric to over 100 psig. A compartment or chamber that is supplied with the furnace or constructed of ductwork that is attached to the inlet or outlet of a furnace or air handling unit and has one or more circulating air ducts connected to it. A furnace plenum attached directly to, or an integral part of, the return-air inlet of the furnace. A furnace plenum attached directly to, or an integral part of, the supply outlet of the furnace. The contents of spaces such as desks, chairs, tables, sofas, draperies, and rugs. A representation of production furniture that uses the same upholstery cover material and upholstery material, assembled in the same manner as in production furniture but with straight, vertical sides. An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening fusible part that is heated and severed by the passage of overcurrent through it. FPN: A fuse comprises all the parts that form a unit capable of performing the prescribed functions. It may or may not be the complete device necessary to connect it into an electrical circuit. Controlled Vented Power Fuse. A fuse with provision for controlling discharge circuit interruption such that no solid material may be exhausted into the surrounding atmosphere. FPN: The fuse is designed so that discharged gases will not ignite or damage insulation in the path of the discharge or propagate a flashover to or between grounded members or conduction members in the path of the discharge where the distance between the vent and such insulation or conduction members conforms to manufacturers recommendations. Expulsion Fuse Unit (Expulsion Fuse). A vented fuse unit in which the expulsion effect of gases produced by the arc and lining of the fuseholder, either alone or aided by a spring, extinguishes the arc. Nonvented Power Fuse. A fuse without intentional provision for the escape of arc gases, liquids, or solid particles to the atmosphere during circuit interruption. Power Fuse Unit. A vented, nonvented, or controlled vented fuse unit in which the arc is extinguished by being drawn through solid material, granular material, or liquid, either alone or aided by a spring. Vented Power Fuse. A fuse with provision for the escape of arc gases, liquids, or solid particles to the surrounding atmosphere during circuit interruption. Fuse An overcurrent protective device with a circuit-opening fusible part that is heated and severed by the passage of overcurrent through it. A fuse comprises all the parts that form a unit capable of performing the prescribed functions. It may or may not be the complete device necessary to connect it into an electrical circuit. A highway distress flare, sometimes used to ignite fireworks at outdoor fireworks displays. The main body of an aircraft. Two pieces of metal held together by low-melting-point solder. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
86
86
preferred
Furnace, Class B
86
86
preferred
Furnace, Class C
86
86
preferred
Furnace, Class D
86
86
preferred
Furnace Plenum
54
54
preferred
Furnace Return Plenum Furnace Supply Plenum Furnishings Furniture Mock-Up
97 97 301 261
97 97 301 261
Fuse
70
70
preferred
70
70E
secondary
Fusee Fuselage Fusible Link
1123 402 96
1123 402, 403 80
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 150 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Fusible Link Definition A form of fixed temperature heat detecting device sometimes employed to restrain the operation of an electrical or mechanical control until its designed temperature is reached. Such devices are to be replaced following each action. The normal or standard constant of gravity. At sea level, G equals approximately 32.2 ft/sec/sec (9.81 m/sec/sec). Long tunnels or walkways connecting separate buildings or structures. Galleries are generally underground, without windows, and with limited entrances and exits. Galleries frequently contain gas or other hazardous material transport systems, water, wastewater, sludge piping, electrical wiring, and mechanical or electrical equipment. An intermediate level between deck and overhead of any area or space that exceeds 25 percent of the space below. That part of the seating area of a theater or assembly room located above a balcony and having a seating capacity of more than 10. An area of an aircraft used for storing, refrigerating, heating, and dispensing food and beverages. Such areas typically include areas for plastic trays, plastic dinnerware utensils, and paper napkins. An area of an aircraft that is used for storing, refrigerating, heating, and dispensing food and beverages and that typically includes storage areas for plastic trays, plastic dinnerware utensils, and paper napkins. U.S. Standard. 1 U.S. gal = 0.833 Imperial gal = 231 in.3 = 3.785 liters. A standard U.S. gallon. United States gallon. One U.S. standard gallon (3.8 L). U.S. Standard. 1 U.S. gal = 0.833 Imperial gal = 231 in.3 = 3.785 liters. The amount of oil that will occupy 3.785 L (1 gal) [3.79 dm3 (231 in.3)] at a temperature of 16C (60F). U.S. gallons. The corrosion that occurs at the anode of a galvanic couple caused by the flow of ions between dissolution metals in an electrolyte. A device installed in series with the ac grounding (green) conductor of the shore power cable to block, in effect, the low voltage dc galvanic current flow, yet permit the passage of ac current normally associated with the ac grounding (green) conductor. Responsible Document 96 Code/Standard using Definition 96 Status
preferred
G Galleries
57
57, 59A
preferred
820
820
preferred
Gallery Gallery Galley
301 5000
301 5000
preferred preferred
410
410
preferred
Galley
410 58 58 58 58 58 31 1911 1925
408 58, 32, 1, 50 50A, 50B, 50 1901, 1906, 1912 1 58, 32, 50 97, 31 1911, 1925 1925
secondary preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Gallon Gallon Gallon Gallon Gallon Gallon of Oil Gallons Galvanic Corrosion Galvanic Isolator
302 302 801 1405
302 302, 1925 801 1405
Galvanically Compatible Metals that are related closely to each other in the galvanic series. Gamma Rays High-energy short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation. Gangway The opening through bulwarks (sides) of a ship or a ship's rail to which an accommodation ladder used for normal boarding of the ship is attached. Garage A building or portion of a building in which one or more self-propelled vehicles carrying volatile flammable liquid for fuel or power are kept for use, sale, storage, rental, repair, exhibition, or demonstrating purposes, and all that portion of a building that is on or below the floor or floors in which such vehicles are kept and that is not separated therefrom by suitable cutoffs. Garment Garment A unit of textile apparel that covers the torso and limbs or parts of limbs. An item of clothing that covers any part of the wearers skin, excluding accessory items such as gloves or face protection devices, including but not limited to full body clothing such as suits, coveralls, and patient/victim isolation bags; and non-full body clothing such as aprons, sleeve protectors, and shoe covers. Items of protective clothing configured as a jacket, shirt, trouser, or one-piece garment that are designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. An abbreviated term for emergency medical garment. The garment component designed and configured to allow the wearer to enter (don) and exit (doff) the garment. The suit component designed and configured to allow the wearer to enter (don) and exit (doff) the liquid splash-protective suit. The combination of the garment closure and the seam attaching the garment closure to the garment, excluding any protective flap or cover. The combination of the suit closure and the seam attaching the suit closure to the garment, including any protective flap or cover. The principal chemical-protective material used in the construction of the liquid splashprotective suit. All material layers used in the construction of emergency medical garments other than patches, reinforcements, and visibility markings.
70
70, 5000, 1
preferred
1851
1975
secondary
1851
1581
secondary
Garment
1851 1851 1999 1999 1999 1999 1992 1992
1977 1999 1999 1992 1999 1992 1992 1999
secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary
Garment Garment Closure Garment Closure Garment Closure Assembly Garment Closure Assembly Garment Material Garment Material
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 151 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Garment(s) Definition The coat, trouser, or coverall elements of the protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. Clothing including, but not limited to, coveralls, trousers, shirts, outerwear, and rainwear. Clothing including but not limited to coveralls, trousers, shirts, jackets, rainwear and parkas. Liquefied petroleum gas in either the liquid or vapor state. The more specific terms liquid LP-Gas or vapor LP-Gas are normally used for clarity. The state of matter characterized by complete molecular mobility and unlimited expansion; used synonymously with the term vapor. The physical state of a substance that has no shape or volume of its own and will expand to take the shape and volume of the container or enclosure it occupies. An aeriform fluid that is in a gaseous state at standard temperature and pressure. A material that has a vapor pressure greater than 300 kPa absolute (43.5 psia) at 50C (122F) or is completely gaseous at 20C (68F) at a standard pressure of 101.3 kPa absolute (14.7 psia). A material that has a vapor pressure exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm) at 100F (37.8C). A device for mixing gas and air in any desired proportion. A device that measures concentrations, directly or indirectly, of some or all components in a gas or mixture. Vented gas appliances are classified for venting purposes into four categories as follows: (1) Category I An appliance that operates with a non-positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate production in the vent; (2) Category II An appliance that operates with a non-positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent; (3) Category III An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that avoids excessive condensate production in the vent; (4) Category IV An appliance that operates with a positive vent static pressure and with a vent gas temperature that may cause excessive condensate production in the vent. Responsible Document 1851 2113 2113 68 68 68 68 30A 30A 97 86 Code/Standard using Definition 1851 2112 2113 58, 59 68, 1404, 69 921 1981, 180 30A 901 97 86 Status
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
Garments Garments Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Gas GasAir Mixer Gas Analyzer Gas Appliance Categories
211
211
preferred
Gas Appliance A listed product used to connect a gas appliance to the building gas supply. Connector Gas Appliance Regulator A pressure regulator for controlling pressure to the manifold of gas equipment. Gas Cabinet A fully enclosed, noncombustible enclosure used to provide an isolated environment for compressed gas cylinders in storage or use. Gas Cabinet Doors, view ports, and control access ports that are incorporated to allow for cylinder change, visual inspection, and access to manual controls. Gas Convenience Outlet A permanently mounted, hand-operated device providing a means for connecting and disconnecting an appliance or an appliance connector to the gas supply piping. The device includes an integral, manually operated gas valve with a nondisplaceable valve member so that disconnection can be accomplished only when the manually operated gas valve is in the closed position. Gas Conversion Burner A unit consisting of a burner and its controls utilizing gaseous fuel for installation in an appliance originally utilizing another fuel. Gas Conversion Burner A burner designed to burn gas in an appliance originally designed to utilize another fuel. Gas Counter Appliance, An appliance such as a gas coffee brewer and coffee urn and any appurtenant water Food Service Equipment heating equipment, food and dish warmer, hot plate, and griddle. Gas Detection System Gas Jet Mixer, [Atmospheric Inspirator (Venturi) Mixer] Gas Manifold Gas Manufacturer/Producer A grouping of one or more sensors capable of detecting a natural gas leak at specified concentrations and activating alarms and safety systems. A mixer using the kinetic energy of a jet of fuel gas issuing from an orifice to entrain all or part of the air required for combustion. The conduit of an appliance that supplies gas to the individual burners. A business that produces compressed gases or cryogenic fluids, or both, or fills portable or stationary gas containers, cylinders, or tanks.
97 54 5000 5000
97 54 5000, 55, 1 318
54
54
preferred
54 97 54 52
54 97 54 52
86 54 55
86 54 55, 1
Gas Meter Set Assembly The piping and fittings installed by the serving gas supplier to connect the inlet side of the meter to the gas service and to connect the outlet side of the meter to the customers house or yard piping. Gas Pressure Regulator A device, either adjustable, nonadjustable, or convertible, for controlling and maintaining a uniform outlet gas pressure.
97
97
preferred
97
97
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 152 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Gas Quenching Definition The introduction of a gas, usually nitrogen or argon (in certain situations helium or hydrogen may be used), into the furnace to a specific pressure [usually between -2.5 psig to 15 psig (0.85 bar to 2.05 bar)] for the purpose of cooling the work. The gas is recirculated over the work and through a heat exchanger by means of a fan or blower. Gas-cooling at pressures greater than 15 psig. A separately ventilated, fully enclosed room in which only compressed gases and associated equipment and supplies are stored or used. A room designed for storage and use of compressed gases. The terminal end or connection where a gas supply connector is attached. Tubing or pipe connecting the recreational vehicle to the gas supply source. Any device that utilizes gas as a fuel or raw material or both. A passageway composed of listed factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of listing for conveying vent gases from gas appliances or their vent connectors to the outside atmosphere. A device or a system of piping and controls that mixes LP-Gas vapor with air to produce a mixed gas of a lower heating value than the LP-Gas. An enclosed or semi-enclosed space on a marine vessel in which there is piping containing compressed natural gas, or where fuel containers or the engine room or compartment is located. An enclosed or semi-enclosed space on a marine vessel in which there is piping containing natural gas, fuel containers, or the engine room or compartment. A gas-burning, automatically operated appliance utilizing a refrigeration system for supplying either heated air or liquid or heated and/or cooled air or liquid. A gas appliance designed for illumination. An appliance with a cooking chamber that is heated either by a steam jacket in which steam is generated by gas heat, or by direct gas heat applied to the cooking chamber. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
86
86
preferred
Gas Quenching, High Pressure Gas Room Gas Room Gas Supply Connection Gas Supply Connector Gas Utilization Equipment Gas Vent
86 5000 5000 1192 1192 54
86 5000, 318 55, 1 1192 1192 54
54
54, 97, 211
preferred
Gas-Air Mixer Gas-Dangerous Space
58
58, 59
preferred
52
52
preferred
Gas-Dangerous Space Gas-Fired Heat Pump Gas-Fired Illuminating Appliance Gas-Fired Kettle
52 54 97 97
57 54 97 97
Gas-Handling Equipment Equipment, including gas compressors, sediment traps, drip traps, gas scrubbers, and pressure-regulating and control valves, used in the removal of gas evolved from the anaerobic digestion process and the compression, conditioning, or treatment of this gas. Gas-handling equipment does not include equipment or devices for the utilization of the gas, such as boilers, engines, and waste gas burners. Gas-Mixing Machine Any combination of automatic proportioning control devices, blowers, or compressors that supply mixtures of gas and air to multiple burner installations where control devices or other accessories are installed between the mixing device and burner. A Level 3 gas distribution system comprised of component parts including but not limited to cylinders, manifolds, air compressor, motor, receivers, controls, filters, dryers, valves, and piping that delivers compressed air or nitrogen at pressures less than 1100 kPa (less than 160 psi) gage to power devices (e.g., hand pieces, syringes, cleaning devices) as a power source. Any space on a marine vessel that is not a gas-dangerous space. A space on a marine vessel that is not a gas-dangerous space. A system in which the hydrogen is delivered, stored, and discharged in the gaseous form to consumers piping. The system terminates at the point where hydrogen at service pressure first enters the consumers distribution piping. Colorless, tasteless, and nontoxic gas, comprising about 21 percent of normal air by volume, is about 10 percent heavier than air. A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas; also, the physical state of the element at atmospheric temperature and pressure. Include natural gas, manufactured gas, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas in the vapor phase only, liquefied petroleum gasair mixtures, and mixtures of these gases, plus gasair mixtures within the flammable range, with the fuel gas or the flammable component of a mixture being a commercially distributed product.
820
820
preferred
54
54
preferred
Gas-Powered System
99
99
preferred
Gas-Safe Space Gas-Safe Space Gaseous Hydrogen System Gaseous Oxygen Gaseous Oxygen Gases
52 52 50A
52 57 50A
410 410
410 99
preferred secondary
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 153 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Gasoline Dispensing and A location where gasoline or other volatile flammable liquids or liquefied flammable Service Stations gases are transferred to the fuel tanks (including auxiliary fuel tanks) of self-propelled vehicles or approved containers. Other areas used as lubritoriums, service rooms, repair rooms, offices, salesrooms, compressor rooms, and similar locations shall comply with Articles 510 and 511 with respect to electric wiring and equipment. Where the authority having jurisdiction can satisfactorily determine that flammable liquids having a flash point below 38C (100F), such as gasoline, will not be handled, such location shall not be required to be classified. Gastight Gateway Structures so constructed that gas or air cannot enter or leave the structure except through vents or piping provided for the purpose. A device that is used in the transmission of serial data (digital or analog) from the fire alarm control unit to other building system control units, equipment, or networks and/or from other building system control units to the fire alarm control unit. A round, analog pressure-indicating device that uses mechanical means to measure pressure. Pressure measured with reference to atmospheric pressure that equals absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure. Refers to total pressure above (or below) atmospheric. Pressure measured by an instrument where the pressure indicated is relative to atmospheric pressure. The circular, flared, or otherwise expanded part of the glove that extends beyond the opening of the glove body. A glove term for the circular, flared, or otherwise expanded part of the glove that extends beyond the opening of the glove body. The chassis manufacturers specified maximum, load-carrying capacity of an axle system as measured at the tireground interfaces. The chassis manufacturer's specified maximum load-carrying capacity of an axle system. The chassis manufacturers specified maximum, load-carrying capacity of a combination vehicle. The chassis manufacturer's specified maximum load-carrying capacity for tractor trailertype vehicles having three or more axle systems (a multiaxle axle installation is one system). The chassis manufacturer's specified maximum load carrying capacity for tractor trailertype vehicles having three or more axle systems (a multiaxle axle installation is one system). Sometimes called the warm zone, an area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed structure or trench) that has a size proportional to the size and nature of the incident. Patient bedrooms, examining rooms, treatment rooms, clinics, and similar areas in which it is intended that the patient will come in contact with ordinary appliances such as a nurse-call system, electric beds, examining lamps, telephones, and entertainment devices. An area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed structure or trench) whose size is proportional to the size and nature of the incident. Within the general area, access by people, heavy machinery, and vehicles is limited and strictly controlled. An industrial occupancy in which ordinary and low hazard industrial operations are conducted in buildings of conventional design suitable for various types of industrial processes. The actual general (overall) use of land or space under the same management or ownership, or within the same legal boundaries, including any structures, vehicles, or other appurtenances thereon.
70
70
preferred
780
780
preferred
72
72
preferred
Gauge Gauge Pressure Gauge Pressure Gauge Pressure Gauntlet Gauntlet GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating) GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating) GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating) General Area General Care Areas
1911 53 53 1911 1971 1971 1901 1901
1911, 1901 53 99, 99B 1911, 1901 1976, 1851 1971 1901, 1906 1912
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary
1901
1901
preferred
1901
1906
secondary
1901
1912
secondary
1006
1006
preferred
99
99
preferred
General Care (or Warm Zone) General Industrial Occupancy General Property Use
1670
1670
preferred
5000
901
901
preferred
General Purpose Branch A branch circuit that supplies a number of outlets for lighting and appliances. Circuit General Staff Personnel that perform the functions of operations, planning, logistics, and finance/administration. General Use Residential A fire extinguisher that has been specifically investigated, tested, and listed for use only Fire Extinguisher in and around the home (one- and two-family dwellings and living units within multifamily structures) for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing a fire. General-Purpose Warehouse A detached building or a separate portion of a building used only for the storage, shipping, and receiving of mixed commodities.
70 1561
70 1561
preferred preferred
10
10
preferred
30B
30B
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 154 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term General-Purpose Warehouse Generator Generator (Alternator), Fixed Generator (Alternator), Portable Definition A separate, detached building or portion of a building used only for warehousing-type operations. A device that develops either direct or alternating electrical voltage at any frequency. A mechanically driven electrical source, usually 7 kW or greater, that is permanently secured to the vehicle. A mechanically driven electrical source, usually less than 7 kW, that can be easily removed from the vehicle and operated at a location that is remote from the vehicle. The device has an integral distribution panel with overcurrent protection and receptacle outlets. A cylindrical preload intended to produce a controlled spray of sparks with a reproducible and predictable duration, height, and diameter. A support for beams or joists that runs at right angles to the beams or joists. If the top of the girder is within 100 mm (4 in.) of the ceiling, the girder is a factor in determining the number of detectors and is to be considered a beam. If the top of the girder is more than 100 mm (4 in.) from the ceiling, the girder is not a factor in detector location. Plastic material containing not less than 20 percent by weight glass fiber that impart some mechanical properties superior to those of the base resin. Glass or transparent or translucent plastic sheet used in windows, doors, skylights, or curtain walls. Steel clips used to hold glass in place in windows glazed only with glazing compound. Glazing angles are attached to window members with screws and are covered completely by the glazing compound. A transparent or translucent material used in fire door assemblies and fire windows. A satellite-based radio navigation system comprised of three segments: space, control, and user. The part of the glove that extends from the tip of the fingers to 25 mm (1 in.) beyond the wrist crease. A sealed enclosure in which items inside the box are handled exclusively using long rubber or neoprene gloves sealed to ports in the walls of the enclosure. The innermost component of the glove body composite that comes into contact with the wearers skin. All material layers used in the construction of gloves. The circular, close-fitting part of the glove, usually made of knitted material, that extends beyond the opening of the glove body. The circular, close-fitting part of the glove, usually made of knitted material, that extends beyond the opening of the glove body. An element of the protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the fingers, thumb, hand, and wrist. Luminous burning of solid material without a visible flame. Abbreviation of metacentric height. A nonspecific overall outcome to be achieved that is measured on a qualitative basis. A component of the helmet to retain the strap of goggle or headlamp. The helmet component intended to help protect the wearers eyes and a portion of the wearers face, not intended as primary eye protection. The person or persons who have the overall legal responsibility for the operation of a health care facility. A mechanical device that limits the speed of descent of the door during automatic closure. Gas Processors Association. Gallons per minute. Reference plane representing the elevation of finished ground level adjoining the building at the main entrance. A measurement of the angle used in road design and expressed as a percentage of elevation change over distance. A reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining the building at all exterior walls. When the finished ground level slopes down from the exterior walls, the reference plane is established by the lowest points within the area between the building and the lot line or, when the lot line is more than 6 ft (1.8 m) from the building, between the building and a point 6 ft (1.8 m) from the building. Responsible Document 30 1221 1901 Code/Standard using Definition 30 1 1221 1901 Status preferred preferred preferred
1901
1901
preferred
Gerb Girder
1126
1126
preferred
72
72
preferred
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Glazing Glazing Angle Clips
5000 5000
5000 5000
preferred preferred
80 80 414 1971 801 1971 1999 1971 1851 1971 921 1925 101 1977 1976 99
80 80 414
Glazing Material Global Positioning System (GPS) Glove Body Glove Box Glove Liner Glove Material Glove Wristlet Glove Wristlet Gloves Glowing Combustion GM Goal Goggle Clip Goggles Governing Body Governor (Sliding, Vertical, and Rolling Steel Doors) GPA gpm Grade Grade Grade (Ground Level)
1971, 1976, 1999 preferred 801 1971, 1976 1999 1971, 1976 1851 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1971, 1977, 1976, preferred 1851, 1581 921 1925 101, 914, 5000 1977 1976, 1851 99 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
80 58 1901 1901 1901
80 58
preferred preferred
1906, 1901, 1925, preferred 1912, 1410 901 secondary
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 155 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Grade (Ground Level, Flood Resistance) Grade Pole Grading Grandstand Definition For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, the elevation of the natural or graded ground surface, or fill, adjacent to the walls of a building or structure. A wood or fiberglass pole, either cut to a certain length or provided with markings, used by workers when setting pipes on grade. The process of proportioning components for construction of an element. A structure providing tiered or stepped seating. Where the term grandstand is preceded by an adjective denoting a material, it shall mean a grandstand the essential members of which, exclusive of seating, are of the material designated. A structure that provides tiered or stepped seating. Responsible Document 5000 1670 1976 102 101 85 85 Code/Standard using Definition 5000 1670 1976 102 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
Grandstand Grate
101, 5000, 101B preferred 85 85 preferred preferred
The surface on which fuel is supported and burned and through which air is passed for combustion. Grate Bars or Keys Those parts of the fuel-supporting surface arranged to admit air for combustion. Gravity Pneumatic Waste A system using a combination of the gravity waste or linen chutes defined in 3-1.1 and a or Linen Conveying pneumatic conveying system that receives the material from the chute by gravity. This Systems system consists of gravity chutes; a material damper to interface between the chute and the transport piping; the transport pipe; waste or linen collector; fan with fan damper; and a central process controller. Gravity System Gravity Waste or Linen Chutes A central warm air heating system through which air is circulated by gravity. An enclosed vertical passageway (riser) in a building, used for transferring trash or linen by gravity to a room at the bottom or to an interface to a compactor. A gravity chute also can be used to interface with a pneumatic transport system. Access of chute intake doors might or might not be limited to the use of keys. A floor furnace depending primarily on circulation of air by gravity. This classification also includes floor furnaces equipped with booster-type fans that do not materially restrict free circulation of air by gravity flow when such fans are not in operation. A wall furnace dependent on the circulation of air by gravity. Rendered animal fat, vegetable shortening, and other such oily matter used for the purposes of and resulting from cooking and/or preparing foods. A containment system for the transportation of air and grease vapors that is designed and installed to reduce the possibility of the accumulation of combustible condensation and the occurrence of damage if a fire occurs within the system.
82
82
preferred
90B
90B
preferred
82
82
preferred
Gravity-Type Floor Furnace Gravity-Type Wall Furnace Grease Grease Ducts
211
97, 211
preferred
31 96
31, 97, 211 96
preferred preferred
96
96
preferred
Grease Filter
A removable component of the grease removal system designed to capture grease and direct it to a safe collection point. Grease Removal Devices A system of components designed for and intended to process vapors, gases, and/or air as it is drawn through such devices by collecting the airborne grease particles and concentrating them for further action at some future time, leaving the exiting air with a lower amount of combustible matter. Greasetight Green Material Grid Map Gridded Sprinkler System Gridiron Grindability Constructed and performing in such a manner as not to permit the passage of any grease under normal cooking conditions. Wood particulate that has an average moisture content equal to or greater than 25 percent by weight (wet basis). A plan view of an area with a system of squares (numbered and lettered) superimposed to provide a fixed reference to any point in the area. A sprinkler system in which parallel cross mains are connected by multiple branch lines. An operating sprinkler will receive water from both ends of its branch line while other branch lines help transfer water between cross mains. The structural framing over a stage, supporting equipment for hanging or flying scenery and other stage effects. The characteristic of solid fuel that indicates its relative ease of pulverization (as defined by ASTM D 409, Standard Test Method for Grindability of Coal by the HardgroveMachine Method). A detention chamber or an enlargement of a sewer designed to reduce the velocity of flow of the liquid to permit the separation of mineral from organic solids by differential sedimentation. The initial phase of the decontamination process during which the amount of surface contaminant is significantly reduced. The area of a building under the roof, multiplied by the number of floors, including the basement. The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside walls of the building under consideration with no deduction for hallways, stairs, closets, thickness of interior walls, columns, or other features.
96
96
preferred
96
96
preferred
96 664 402
96 664 424, 402
13
13
preferred
101
85
85
preferred
Grit Chamber
820
820
preferred
Gross Decontamination Gross Floor Area Gross Floor Area
471 5000
471, 472, 473 1141 101, 101B, 1, 5000
preferred secondary
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 156 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Gross Floor Area Definition The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside walls of the building under consideration with no deduction for hallways, stairs, closets, and thickness of interior walls, columns, or other features. Where the term area is used elsewhere in this standard, it shall be understood to be gross floor area unless otherwise specified. The total floor area designated for tenant occupancy and exclusive use, expressed in square feet (square meters), measured from centerlines of adjoining partitions and exteriors of outside walls. The total floor area designated for tenant occupancy and exclusive use. The area of tenant occupancy is measured from the centerlines of joint partitions to the outside of the tenant walls. All tenant areas, including areas used for storage, shall be included in calculating gross leasable area. The total floor area designed for tenant occupancy and exclusive use. The area of tenant occupancy is measured from the centerlines of joint partitions to the outside of the tenant walls. Identical to document tonnage; generally related to the total internal volume of the vessel. Gross tonnage is a measurement of volume, not displacement. The total plan area measured to the maximum horizontal projections of exterior walls in the set-up mode. The electrical potential of the earth's surface. The boat's ground is established by a conducting connection (intentional or accidental) with the earth, including any conductive part of the wetted surface of a hull. A conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, between an electrical circuit or equipment and the earth, or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth. The electrical potential of the earths surface as established by an electrically conductive connection (intentional or accidental) with the earth, including any conductive part of the wetted surface of the hull. The clearance under a vehicle at all locations except the axles and driveshaft connections to the axle. A pyrotechnic device that functions on the ground (as opposed to an aerial shell that functions in the air) and that includes fountains, roman candles, wheels, and "set pieces." The reference plane representing the average elevation of the finished ground level measured at a distance of 10 ft (3 m) from all exterior walls of the building. A current that flows outside the normal circuit path, such as (a) through the equipment grounding conductor, (b) through conductive material other than the electrical system ground (metal water or plumbing pipes, etc.), (c) through a person, or (d) through a combination of these ground return paths. All combustible materials such as grass, duff, loose surface litter, tree or shrub roots, rotting wood, leaves, peat, or sawdust that typically support combustion. A container that could be mounted on wheels and is used for heating tar, asphalt, or similar substances. The use of special test equipment to measure the grounding electrode resistance or impedance to earth at a single frequency at or near power line frequency. A small nozzle(s) mounted in front of the vehicle that disperses foam solution in front to provide protection. A general term for the anchor, anchor rodes, and fittings used for securing a vessel to anchor. The portion of a lightning protection system, such as a ground rod, ground plate, or ground conductor, that is installed for the purpose of providing electrical contact with the earth. A GFCI is designed to protect a person from electrocution when contact between a live part of the protected circuit and ground causes current to flow through a person's body. A GFCI will disconnect the circuit when a current equal to or higher than the calibration point (4 mA to 6 mA) flows from the protected circuit to ground. It will not eliminate the shock sensation since normal perception level is approximately 0.5 mA. It will not protect from electrocution on line-to-line contact since the nature of line-to-line loads cannot be distinguished. A device intended for the protection of personnel that functions to de-energize a circuit or portion thereof within an established period of time when a current to ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply circuit. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
520
secondary
Gross Leasable Area
5000
101B
secondary
Gross Leasable Area
5000
5000
preferred
Gross Leasable Area
5000
101
secondary
Gross Ton Gross Trailer Area Ground
302 1192
302 1192
preferred preferred
70
302
secondary
Ground Ground
70
70, 70E, 70B, 79 preferred
302
1925
secondary
Ground Clearance Ground Display Piece
1906
1906, 1901
preferred
1123
1123
preferred
Ground Elevation, Adjacent Ground Fault
1141
1141
preferred
921
921, 901
preferred
Ground Fuels Ground Kettle Ground Resistance/Impedance Measurement Ground Sweep Nozzle Ground Tackle Ground Terminal
1144 1
1144 1
preferred preferred
70B
70B
preferred
414 1925
414 1925
preferred preferred
780
780
preferred
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
70B
70B
preferred
Ground-Fault CircuitInterrupter (GFCI)
70
70, 73, 70E, 1901, 99
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 157 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Ground-Fault CircuitInterrupter (GFCI) Definition A device intended for protection of personnel that functions to deenergize a circuit or portion thereof within an established period of time when a fault current-to-ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of that supply circuit. A system intended to provide protection of equipment from damaging line-to-ground fault currents by operating to cause a disconnecting means to open all ungrounded conductors of the faulted circuit. This protection is provided at current levels less than those required to protect conductors from damage through the operation of a supply circuit overcurrent device. There are two applications where ground-fault protection of equipment is intended to be used, where there may be excessive ground-fault leakage current from equipment, or when equipment and conductors are to be protected from damage in the event of a higher-level ground fault (either solid or arcing). These types of protective equipment are for use only on alternating-current, grounded circuits, and will cause the circuit to be disconnected when a current equal to or higher than its pickup setting or rating flows to ground. They are not designed to protect personnel from electrocution. Equipment ground-fault protective devices are intended to operate upon a condition of excessive ground-fault leakage current from equipment. The ground current pickup level of these devices is from above 6 mA to 50 mA. Circuit breakers with equipment ground-fault protection are combination circuit breaker and equipment ground-fault protective devices designed to serve the dual function of providing overcurrent protection and ground-fault protection for equipment. The ground current pickup level of these breakers is typically 30 mA. They are intended to be used in accordance with NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Articles 426 and 427. Ground-fault sensing and relaying equipment is intended to provide ground-fault protection of equipment at services and feeders. They are rated for ground current pickup levels from 4 amperes to 1200 amperes. Ground-Fault Protector (GFP) A device intended to protect equipment by interrupting the electric current to the load when a fault current-to-ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protection device of that supply circuit. 302 302 preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
302
secondary
Ground-Fault Protection of Equipment
70
70
preferred
Ground-Fault Protection of Equipment (GFP)
70
70B
secondary
Ground-Supported Vault A vault that is supported from the ground up and that is structurally independent of the building in which it is located. Grounded Connected to earth or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth. Grounded Conductor Grounded Conductor Grounding Grounding Conductor Grounding Conductor A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded. A current-carrying conductor connected to the side of the electrical source that is intentionally maintained at ground potential. The process of bonding one or more conductive objects to the ground, so that all objects are at zero (0) electrical potential; also referred to as "earthing." A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounded circuit of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes. A normally non-current-carrying conductor provided to connect the exposed metallic enclosures of electrical equipment to ground for the purpose of minimizing shock hazard to personnel. A non-current-carrying conductor used to connect equipment or the ground circuit of a wiring system to the power source grounding system. The process of connecting one or more conductive objects to the ground, and is a specific form of bonding. The words Bonded or Grounded, as they are used in the text, must be understood to mean either that a bond or ground as defined has been deliberately applied, or that an electrically conductive path having a resistance adequately low for the intended purpose (usually 106 ohms or less) is inherently present by the nature of the installation. The conductor used to connect the grounding electrode to the equipment grounding conductor, to the grounded conductor, or to both, of the circuit at the service equipment or at the source of a separately derived system. The interconnection of grounding electrodes. A system of conductors that provides a low-impedance return path for leakage and fault currents. A receptacle with a dedicated terminal that is to be connected to the equipment grounding conductor. That water that is available from a well, driven into water-bearing subsurface strata (aquifer).
232 70 70 70 77 70
232 70, 70E, 73, 79, 780, 32, 70B 70, 70E, 73, 79 1925 77 70, 70E, 73, 79
70
1925
secondary
Grounding Conductor Grounding (Earthing)
70
1901
secondary
30B
30B
preferred
Grounding Electrode Conductor Grounding Electrode System Grounding System Grounding-Type Receptacle Groundwater
70
70, 73, 70E
preferred
70B 99 70B 20
70B 99 70B 20
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 158 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Group Group Day-Care Home Definition A supervisory level established to divide the incident into functional areas of operation. A day-care home in which at least seven but not more than twelve clients receive care, maintenance, and supervision, by other than their relative(s) or legal guardian(s), for less than 24 hours per day. An attended, manually controlled flame effect. An individual or group flame effect designed for unattended operation that is temporarily or permanently installed outside any structure. An attended, temporarily installed flame effect for a specific production with limited operation and fixed time for removal. A large individual or group flame effect that is permanently installed inside or outside any structure designed for unattended operation without a main show supervisory control system. Multiple outdoor storage areas with maximum block and minimum clear space limitations for baled cotton. A large individual or group flame effect that is temporarily or permanently installed inside or outside any structure and is designed for intermittent or continuous operation under the supervision of a main show control system but without full-time supervision by a technician. A large individual or group flame effect that is temporarily or permanently installed inside or outside any structure and is designed for intermittent operation under the supervision of a main show control system and a technical director, with cast members in close proximity to the effect at the time of operation. An individual flame effect that can be temporarily or permanently installed inside or outside any structure that, due to its unique operating requirements, does not fit into any other classification. Responsible Document 1561 101B 160 160 160 Code/Standard using Definition 1561 101B 160 160 160 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Group I Flame Effect Group II Flame Effect Group III Flame Effect Group IV Flame Effect
160
160
preferred
Group of Yards Group V Flame Effect
230
230
preferred
160
160
preferred
Group VI Flame Effect
160
160
preferred
Group VII Flame Effect
160
160
preferred
Grouped
Cables or conductors positioned adjacent to one another but not in continuous contact with each other. Guard A vertical protective barrier erected along exposed edges of stairways, balconies, and similar areas. Guard Part of a machine specifically used to provide protection by means of a physical barrier. Guards Tour Reporting A device that is manually or automatically initiated to indicate the route being followed Station and the timing of a guards tour. Guards Tour Supervisory A supervisory signal monitoring the performance of guard patrols. Signal Guarded Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected by means of suitable covers, casings, barriers, rails, screens, mats, or platforms to remove the likelihood of approach or contact by persons or objects to a point of danger. Guarded Guarded Motor Covered, shielded, fenced, enclosed, or otherwise protected by such means. As suitable covers or casings, barriers, rails or screens, mats, or platforms. An open motor in which all openings giving direct access to live metal or rotating parts (except smooth rotating surfaces) are limited in size by the structural parts or by screens, baffles, grilles, expanded metal, or other means to prevent accidental contact with hazardous parts. Openings giving direct access to such live or rotating parts shall not permit the passage of a cylindrical rod 0.75 in. (19 mm) in diameter. Person hiring or occupying a room for living or sleeping, not included in a family. An accommodation combining living, sleeping, sanitary, and storage facilities within a compartment. An accommodation with two or more contiguous rooms comprising a compartment, with or without doors between such rooms, that provides living, sleeping, sanitary, and storage facilities. A document that is advisory or informative in nature and that contains only nonmandatory provisions. A guide may contain mandatory statements such as when a guide can be used, but the document as a whole is not suitable for adoption into law. A steel member, attached to the wall or frame, used with vertical sliding doors to guide the door. A member attached to vertical sliding doors used to guide and retain the door on the guide rail. Vertical assembly in which the curtain travels and that is fastened to the jamb, retaining the edges of the door curtain and closing the space between the curtain edges and the jamb.
70 101 79 72 72
70
preferred
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 79 72 72 preferred preferred preferred
70
70, 70E
preferred
70
86
secondary
20
20
preferred
Guest Guest Room Guest Suite
5000 101
5000
preferred
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 72 101, 5000, 101B, preferred 72
101
Guide
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL
preferred
Guide Rail (Sliding Door, Vertical) Guide Shoe (Sliding Door, Vertical) Guide (Sliding, Vertical, and Rolling Steel Doors)
80 80
80 80
preferred preferred
80
80
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 159 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Guide Wall Angle (Sliding, Vertical, and Rolling Steel Doors) Guideway Definition That component of the guide assembly that is fastened to the jamb. 80 That portion of the transit or passenger rail line included within right-of-way fences, outside lines of curbs or shoulders, underground tunnels, cut or fill slopes, ditches, channels, and waterways, and including all appertaining structures. The upper edge of a side of a vessel or boat designed to prevent items from being washed overboard. The chassis manufacturers specified maximum load-carrying capacity of a vehicle having two axle systems (a multiaxle axle installation is one system). A gypsum board used as the base for application of a gypsum veneer plaster. 80 preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
130
130
preferred
Gunwale GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) Gypsum Base For Veneer Plaster Gypsum Board
1405 1901 5000 5000 5000 5000
1405
preferred
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred 5000 5000 5000 5000 preferred preferred preferred preferred
The generic name for a family of sheet products consisting of a noncombustible core primarily of gypsum with paper surfacing. Gypsum Lath A gypsum board used as the base for application of gypsum plaster. Gypsum Panel Products The general name for a family of sheet products consisting essentially of gypsum. Gypsum Plaster The generic name for a family of powdered cementitious products consisting primarily of calcined gypsum with additives to modify physical characteristics, and having the ability, when mixed with water, to produce a plastic mortar or slurry that can be formed to the desired shape by various methods and subsequently sets to a hard, rigid mass. Gypsum Veneer Plaster A calcined gypsum plaster specially manufactured to provide high strength, hardness, and abrasion resistance when applied in thin coats over a gypsum base for veneer plasters. A gypsum board used primarily as an interior surfacing for building structures. A room or enclosed floor space arranged for living, eating, food preparation, or sleeping purposes that does not include bathrooms, toilet compartments, laundries, pantries, foyers, hallways, and other accessory floor space. A room in a residential occupancy used for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating, but excluding bath, storage and service area, and corridors. An agent that contains as primary components one or more organic compounds containing one or more of the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. Halocarbon agents include hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC), and fluoroiodocarbon (FIC) types of agents. A liquefied gas extinguishing agent that extinguishes fire by chemically interrupting the combustion reaction between fuel and oxygen. Halogenated agents leave no residue. Halogenated agents referenced in this standard are bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), and mixtures of Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301). Approved, listed, and labeled extinguishers containing clean evaporating type HCFC or HFC halogenated replacement agents also can be permitted to be used to comply with the requirements of this standard. Halogenated (clean) agents referenced in this standard are of the following types: (a) Halons. Halons include Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), and mixtures of Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301). (b) Halocarbons. Halocarbon agents include hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC), and fluoroiodocarbon (FIC) types of agents. A system that provides for the transfer of halogenated agents between fire extinguishers, supply containers, and recharge and recovery containers so that none of the halogenated agent escapes to the atmosphere. Closed recovery systems for halogenated agents with an ozone depleting potential (ODP) of 0.2 or greater shall be listed for use with that agent. The systems supply or recharge and recovery container shall be capable of maintaining the agent in a sealed environment until it is reused or returned to the agent manufacturer. A halogenated agent whose chemical name is bromochlorodifluoromethane, CBrClF2, and that is a multipurpose, Class ABC-rated agent effective against flammable liquid fires. A halogenated agent whose chemical name is bromotrifluoromethane, CBrF3, and that is recognized as an agent having Class ABC capability in total flooding systems. Halons include bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211), bromotrifluoromethane (Halon 1301), and mixtures of Halon 1211 and Halon 1301 (Halon 1211/1301).
5000
5000
preferred
5000 5000 5000
5000 5000 501A
Gypsum Wallboard Habitable Room
Habitable Room Halocarbon Agent Halocarbons Halogenated Agent Halogenated Agents
5000 2001 10 402
5000 2001 10 402
302
408
secondary
Halogenated Agents
302
302
preferred
Halogenated Closed Recovery System
10
10
preferred
Halon 1211
402
408, 402
preferred
Halon 1301 Halons
402 402
408, 402 10
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 160 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Halter Definition A piece of equipment that fits around a horse's head, like a bridle, but lacking a bit. It is used in handling horses around the stable. In the event of a fire, horses can be led from stalls by halters. Responsible Document 150 1931 122 85 1123 Code/Standard using Definition 150 1931, 1932 122, 123, 12, 17 85 1123 Status
Halyard Rope used on extension ladders for the purpose of raising a fly section(s). Hand Hose Line System A hose and nozzle assembly connected by fixed piping or connected directly to a supply of extinguishing agent. Hand-Fired Grate A grate on which fuel is placed manually, usually by means of a shovel. Handheld Electrical A small, handheld unit with manually operated switches that control the flow of electric Firing Unit current to electric matches attached to fireworks devices. Handhold Device or Grab Any fitting, assembly, or device, other than a lifeline or deck rail that is intended for Rail grasping with the hand. It may be of metal, wood, plastic, reinforced fiberglass, or any combination of materials suited for the purpose. Handline Handline Nozzle Handling Handling Handling Handrail Handwashing Facility Hangar Building Cluster A hose and nozzle that can be held and directed by hand. The nozzle reaction usually limits the solution flow to about 1135 L/min (300 gpm). A nozzle with a rated discharge of less than 1325 L/min (350 gpm). The deliberate movement of material in containers by any means to a point of storage or use. The deliberate movement of material by any means to a point of storage or use. Any activity, including processing, that can expose the metal's surface to air or any other substance capable of reacting with the metal under the conditions of the exposure. A bar, pipe, or similar member designed to furnish persons with a handhold. A facility providing an adequate supply of running potable water, soap, and single-use towels or hot-air drying machines. A group of buildings with more than one area for the storage and servicing of aircraft and all attached or contiguous structures, or structures not separated as specified in 5.3.3 or 8.3.1 of this standard, as appropriate. An area within an aircraft hangar subject to loss by a single fire because of lack of internal subdivisions as specified in Section 5.2 or Section 8.2 of this standard as appropriate. A member used to attach a horizontally sliding door to track and to cause the door to roll on or in the track. A hose used for drafting water from static supplies (lakes, rivers, wells, etc.). It can also be used for supplying pumpers from a hydrant if designed for that purpose. The hose contains a semi-rigid or rigid reinforcement designed to prevent collapse of the hose under vacuum. A fibrous-felted, homogeneous panel made from lignocellulosic fibers consolidated under heat and pressure in a hot press to a density not less than 31 lb/ft3 (497 kg/m3). Nonfabric components of the protective clothing and equipment including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. Nonfabric components of the proximity protective ensemble including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. A rigid mechanical auxiliary rope rescue component that can include, but is not limited to, anchor plates, carabiners, and mechanical ascent and descent control devices. Nonfabric components of the structural fire fighting protective ensemble including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. A type of auxiliary equipment that includes but is not limited to ascent devices, carabiners, descent control devices, pulleys, rings, and snap-links. Nonfabric components of the protective garment including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. Nonfabric components of the flame-resistant garment including, but not limited to, those made of metal or plastic. Any close-grained wood such as oak, maple, ash, or hickory that is free from loose knots, wind shakes, or similar defects. Harmonic voltages or currents are those voltages or currents whose frequencies are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. A rope system generally constructed from life safety rope, pulleys, and other rope rescue system components capable of lifting or moving a load across a given area. A cylindrical or elliptical pipe or casting in a vessels hull through which the anchor rode runs and within which the anchor shank may be housed. Any arrangement of materials and heat sources that presents the potential for harm, such as personal injury or ignition of combustibles.
1925
1925
preferred
11 1964 55 484 484 101 1581
11 1964 55 5000, 1 484
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 1581 preferred
409
409
preferred
Hangar Fire Area
409
409
preferred
Hanger (Sliding Door, Horizontal) Hard Suction Hose
80
80
preferred
1963
1963
preferred
Hardboard Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardware Hardwood Harmonics Hauling System Hawse Pipe Hazard
5000 1971 1971 1670 1971 1971 1971 1971 495 70B 1006 1925 921
5000 1977 1971 1670 1976, 1851 1983, 1006 2112 2113 495 70B 1006 1925 921, 1500, 1451
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 161 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hazard Definition The potential for harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. Hazards include the characteristics of facilities, equipment systems, property, hardware, or other objects, and the actions and inactions of people that create such hazards. A source of possible injury or damage to health. A condition, situation, attitude, or action that creates or increases expected loss frequency or severity. The potential for harm or damage to people, property, or the environment. A fuel complex defined by kind, arrangement, volume, condition, and location, that determines the ease of ignition and/or of resistance to fire control. The process of identifying situations or conditions that have the potential to cause injury to people, damage to property, or damage to the environment. An area with specific, established fuel loads and fire hazard characteristics. The process by which an organization identifies hazards in the workplace and then determines appropriate controls, including the use of personal protective equipment, to eliminate or reduce worker exposure to those hazards. A system to evaluate and rate pertinent factors such as fire and weather history, fuels, improvements, topography and access to develop and implement mitigation strategies. For a given set of connections in an isolated power system, the total current that would flow through a low impedance if it were connected between either isolated conductor and ground. Activities taken to isolate, eliminate, or reduce the degree of risk to life and property from hazards, either before, during, or after an incident. High Hazard. High hazard contents shall be classified as those that are likely to burn with extreme rapidity or from which explosions are likely. Low Hazard.* Low hazard contents shall be classified as those of such low combustibility that no self-propagating fire therein can occur. Ordinary Hazard.* Ordinary hazard contents shall be classified as those that are likely to burn with moderate rapidity or to give off a considerable volume of smoke. Contents that are likely to burn with moderate rapidity or to give off a considerable volume of smoke. The numerical rating of the health, flammability, and self-reactivity, and other hazards of the material, including its reaction with water, specified in NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. That function within an overall incident management system that deals with the mitigation of a hazardous materials incident. Capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or the environment; capable of causing harm. Those areas of structures or buildings posing a degree of hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of a building or structure, such as those areas used for the storage or use of combustibles or flammables; toxic, noxious, or corrosive materials; or heat-producing appliances. For an aircraft, the area inside 75 ft (23 m) from any external surface of the aircraft. Any part of, or space in, a building or structure containing or creating a greater degree of hazard than the normal allowable level for the overall general occupancy of that building or structure. An area of a structure or building that poses a degree of hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of the building or structure. An area of a structure or building that poses a degree of hazard greater than that normal to the general occupancy of the building or structure, such as areas used for the storage or use of combustibles of flammables; toxic, noxious, or corrosive materials; or heatproducing appliances. Any atmosphere that is oxygen deficient or that contains a toxic or disease-producing contaminant. A hazardous atmosphere might or might not be immediately dangerous to life and health. Any atmosphere that is oxygen deficient, contains a toxic or disease-producing contaminant, or is potentially explosive. A hazardous atmosphere could be immediately dangerous to life and health, but not necessarily. Any atmosphere that is oxygen deficient or that contains a toxic or disease-producing contaminant. Responsible Document 921 79 1250 921 921 1670 76 2113 Code/Standard using Definition 1521 79 1250 1710 1051 1670 76 2113 Status
secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard Hazard Analysis Hazard Area Hazard Assessment
Hazard Assessment System Hazard Current
1051
1051
preferred
70
70, 99
preferred
Hazard Mitigation Hazard of Contents
1006
1006
preferred
preferred
Hazard, Ordinary Hazard Rating
520
520, 1
preferred
55
55, 1
preferred
Hazard Sector Hazard/Hazardous Hazardous Area
471 471
471 471, 472, 473
preferred preferred
5000
1500
secondary
Hazardous Area Hazardous Area
5000 5000
1003 909, 914
secondary secondary
Hazardous Area Hazardous Area
5000
5000, 101
preferred
5000
101B
secondary
Hazardous Atmosphere
1404
600, 601
preferred
1404
1670
secondary
1404
1500, 1404
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 162 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hazardous Atmosphere for Confined Space Definition Any atmosphere that could expose personnel to the risk of death, incapacitation, injury, acute illness, or impairment of the ability to self-rescue, due to one or more of the following causes: (a) Flammable gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10 percent of its lower flammable limit (LFL) (b)* Airborne combustible dust at a concentration that meets or exceeds its LFL (c) Atmospheric oxygen concentration below 19.5 percent or above 23.5 percent (d) Atmospheric concentration of any hazardous substance that could result in exposure to personnel in excess of its dose or permissible exposure limit (PEL) (e) Any other atmospheric condition that is immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) Any atmosphere that can expose personnel to the risk of death, incapacitation, injury, acute illness, or impairment of the ability to self-rescue. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1670
1670
preferred
Hazardous Atmosphere for Confined Space
1670 1404
1006 1006
secondary secondary
Hazardous Atmospheres Any atmosphere that can expose personnel to the risk of death, incapacitation, injury, acute illness, or impairment of ability to self-rescue. Hazardous Chemical Any solid, liquid, or gas that has a degree-of-hazard rating in health, flammability, or reactivity of Class 3 or 4 as ranked by NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response. Hazardous Chemical Hazardous Chemical Any solid, liquid, gas, or mixture thereof that can potentially cause harm to the human body through respiration, ingestion, skin absorption, injection, or contact. A chemical with one or more of the following hazard ratings as defined in NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response: Health 2, 3, or 4; Flammability 2, 3, or 4; Reactivity 2, 3, or 4. A chemical with one or more of the following hazard ratings as defined in NFPA 704, Standard System for the Identification of the Fire Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response: Health 2, 3, or 4; Flammability 3 or 4; Reactivity 2, 3, or 4. A room used in conjunction with or serving a fabrication area where hazardous chemicals are stored, used, or transferred from vessels in the room through piping systems to a fabrication area. Locations are classified depending on the properties of the flammable vapors, liquids, or gases, or combustible dusts or fibers that might be present and the likelihood that a flammable or combustible concentration or quantity is present. Each room, section, or area is considered individually in determining its classification. A circumstance in which a person is exposed to a hazard(s) that has the potential to result in harm immediately or over a long period of time. Any debris, produced or expelled by the functioning of a pyrotechnic device, that is capable of causing personal injury or unpredicted property damage. Any debris produced or expelled by the functioning of a pyrotechnic device that is capable of causing personal injury or unpredicted property damage, including, but not limited to, hot sparks, heavy casing fragments, and unignited components. A liquid or gas that is flammable, toxic, or corrosive. An area where flammable or combustible gases or liquids, or combustible dusts or flyings, usually exist. A substance or material that has been determined to be capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce, and which has been so designated. A substance that presents an unusual danger to persons due to properties of toxicity, chemical reactivity, or decomposition, corrosivity, explosion or detonation, etiological hazards, or similar properties. A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) that when released is capable of creating harm to people, the environment, and property. A substance that when released is capable of creating harm to people, the environment, and property. Any solid, liquid, gas, or mixture thereof that can potentially cause harm to the human body through respiration, ingestion, skin absorption, or contact. Any material that is an air-reactive material, flammable or combustible liquid, flammable gas, corrosive material, explosive material, organic peroxide, oxidizing material, radioactive material, toxic material, unstable material, or water-reactive material, and any substance or mixture of substances that is an irritant or a strong sensitizer or that generates pressure through exposure to heat, decomposition, or other means. A chemical or substance that is classified as a physical hazard material or a health hazard material, whether the chemical or substance is in usable or waste condition. A chemical or substance that is a physical hazard or health hazard as defined and classified in 60.1.5, whether the material is in usable or waste condition.
99
318
secondary
99
1971, 1976
secondary
99
99
preferred
Hazardous Chemical
99
115
secondary
Hazardous Chemical Storage and Dispensing Room Hazardous (Classified) Location
318
318
preferred
820
820
preferred
Hazardous Condition Hazardous Debris Hazardous Debris
79 1126
79 1126
preferred preferred
1126 59A 37
1123 59A 37
Hazardous Fluid Hazardous Location Hazardous Material
472
307
secondary
Hazardous Material
472
1710, 1720
secondary
Hazardous Material Hazardous Material Hazardous Material Hazardous Material
472 472 472
472, 1006, 1500, preferred 471 1201 secondary
1991, 1992, 1999, secondary 1851, 2112, 2113
472
901
secondary
Hazardous Material Hazardous Material
472 472
5000 1
secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 163 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hazardous Material or Hazardous Chemical Definition Material presenting dangers beyond the fire problems relating to flash point and boiling point. These dangers can arise from but are not limited to toxicity, reactivity, instability, or corrosivity. Responsible Document 30 Code/Standard using Definition 30 Status
preferred
Hazardous Material A room used in conjunction with or serving a semiconductor fabrication facility classified Production (HPM) Room as a Group H occupancy, where HPM is stored or used and that is classified as a Group H occupancy. Hazardous Material Response Vehicle Hazardous Material Storage Facility Hazardous Materials Hazardous Materials Branch Hazardous Materials Branch Officer Hazardous Materials Branch Safety Officer Hazardous Materials (Chemicals) Hazardous Materials Emergencies Hazardous Materials Operations Hazardous Materials Response Team An emergency vehicle designed to carry various support equipment and personnel to a scene of a hazardous material incident. A building, a portion of a building, or exterior area used for the storage of hazardous materials in excess of exempt amounts. A substance (solid, liquid, or gas) capable of creating harm to people, property, and the environment. That function within an overall incident management system that deals with the mitigation of the hazardous materials portion of a hazardous materials incident. The person who is responsible for directing and coordinating all operations assigned to the hazardous materials branch by the incident commander. The person who works within an incident management system (IMS) to ensure that recognized safe practices are followed within the hazardous materials branch. Any substance, which by reason of being explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, or otherwise harmful, is likely to cause death or injury. Incidents involving the release or potential release of hazardous chemicals into the environment that can cause loss of life, personnel injury, or damage to property and the environment. All activities performed at the scene of a hazardous materials incident that expose fire department members to the dangers of hazardous materials. An organized group of trained response personnel operating under an emergency response plan and appropriate standard operating procedures who handle and control actual or potential leaks or spills of hazardous materials requiring possible close approach to the material. The hazardous materials response team is an organized group of trained response personnel, operating under an emergency response plan and appropriate standard operating procedures, who handle and control actual or potential leaks or spills of hazardous materials requiring possible close approach to the material. The person responsible for the management of the hazard sector. A movable prefabricated structure, manufactured primarily at a site other than the final location of the structure and transported completely assembled or in a ready-to-assemble package to the final location. It is intended to meet local, state, and federal requirements for outside storage of hazardous materials. Person who responds to releases or potential releases of hazardous materials for the purpose of controlling the release using specialized protective clothing and control equipment.
5000
5000
preferred
1901 1 472 472 472 472 853
1901 1 473, 402 472 472 472 853
1971
1971, 1976, 1991, 1992, 1851, 2112, preferred 2113 1500 preferred
1500
472
472
preferred
Hazardous Materials Response Team
472
473
preferred
Hazardous Materials Sector Officer Hazardous Materials Storage Locker
471
471
preferred
30
30, 1
preferred
Hazardous Materials Technician
472
472
preferred
Person who provides support to the hazardous materials technician, provides oversight Hazardous Materials Technician with a Cargo for product removal and movement of damaged cargo tanks, and acts as a liaison between technicians and other outside resources. Tank Specialty Hazardous Materials Technician with a Tank Car Specialty Hazardous Materials Technician with an Intermodal Tank Specialty Hazardous Production Material (HPM) Person who provides support to the hazardous materials technician, provides oversight for product removal and movement of damaged tank cars, and acts as a liaison between technicians and other outside resources. Person who provides support to the hazardous materials technician, provides oversight for product removal and movement of damaged intermodal tanks, and acts as a liaison between technicians and other outside resources. A solid, liquid, or gas associated with semiconductor manufacturing that has a degree-ofhazard rating in health, flammability or reactivity of Class 3 or Class 4 as ranked by NFPA 704 and that is used directly in research, laboratory, or production processes that have as their end product materials that are not hazardous. Reactions that result in dangers beyond the fire problems relating to flash point and boiling point of either the reactants or of the products. These dangers might include, but are not limited to, toxic effects, reaction speed (including detonation), exothermic reaction, or production of unstable or reactive materials.
472
472
preferred
472
472
preferred
472
472
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Hazardous Reaction or Hazardous Chemical Reaction
30
30, 1
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 164 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hazardous Substance Definition A substance, including combustible and flammable liquids and flammable gases, that is capable of creating harm to people, the environment, or property due to the dangers that can arise from but are not limited to toxicity, reactivity, ignitibility, or corrosivity. A substance that is capable of creating harm to people, the environment, or property. The dangers may arise from, but are not limited to, toxicity, reactivity, ignitibility, or corrosivity. A hazardous substance includes combustible and flammable liquids and flammable gases. Any waste that is potentially damaging to the environment or human health because of toxicity, ignitibility, corrosivity, chemical reactivity, or other reason. Light that is scattered as a result of passing through a transparent object. A liquidtight transverse closure at the end of a cargo tank. A quantity used to express a form (or combination of forms) of the energy content of water per unit weight of the water referred to any arbitrary datum. The portion of the helmet suspension that encircles the head. A pipe or duct through which liquid or gas is conveyed and supplied to or received from multiple branches. A transverse raceway for electric conductors, providing access to predetermined cells of a cellular metal floor, thereby permitting the installation of electric conductors from a distribution center to the cells. Responsible Document 35 Code/Standard using Definition 35, 326 Status
preferred
Hazardous Substance
35
329
secondary
Hazardous Waste Haze Head Head Headband Header Header
820 1981 385 20 1971 85
820 1981, 180 385, 407 20 1971, 1976 85
85
70
secondary
Header
Where referring to chimneys, a beam set at right angles to floor or roof joists to provide support and framing around the opening. Headform A test device that simulates the configuration of the human head. Headform A device that simulates the configuration of the human head. Heads Up Display (HUD) Visual display of information and system condition status visible to the SCBA wearer. Health and Fitness The person who, under the supervision of the fire department physician, has been Coordinator designated by the department to coordinate and be responsible for the health and fitness programs of the department. Health and Safety Officer The member of the fire department assigned and authorized by the fire chief as the manager of the safety and health program and who performs the duties and responsibilities specified in this standard. This individual can be the incident safety officer or that can also be a separate function. Health and Safety Officer The member of the fire department assigned and authorized by the fire chief as the manager of the safety and health program and who performs the duties and responsibilities specified in this standard. Health and Safety Officer The member of the fire department assigned and authorized by the fire chief as the manager of the safety and health program. Health and Safety Officer The member of the fire department assigned and authorized by the fire chief as the manager of the safety and health program and who performs the duties and responsibilities specified in this recommended practice. Health Care Facilities Buildings or portions of buildings that contain, but are not limited to, occupancies such as hospitals; nursing homes; limited care; supervisory care; clinics; medical and dental offices; and ambulatory care, whether permanent or movable. Buildings or portions of buildings in which medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, obstetrical, or surgical care are provided. Health care facilities include, but are not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes, limited care facilities, clinics, medical and dental offices, and ambulatory care centers, whether permanent or movable. Buildings or portions of buildings in which medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, obstetrical, or surgical care are provided. Buildings or portions of buildings in which medical, dental, psychiatric, nursing, obstetrical, or surgical care are provided. Health care facilities include, but are not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes, limited care facilities, clinics, medical and dental offices, and ambulatory care centers. An occupancy used for purposes of medical or other treatment or care of four or more persons where such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation due to age, physical or mental disability, or because of security measures not under the occupants control. An occupancy that is used for purposes such as medical or other treatment or care of persons suffering from physical or mental illness, disease, or infirmity; and for the care of infants, convalescents, or infirm aged persons. Health care occupancies provide sleeping facilities for four or more occupants and are occupied by persons who are mostly incapable of self-preservation because of age, physical or mental disability, or because of security measures not under the occupant's control.
97 1971 1971 1981 1500
97, 211 1977 1971, 1976 1981 1500, 1582
1500
1521, 1582
secondary
1500
1581
secondary
1500
1500
preferred
1500
1584
secondary
5000
70, 70E
secondary
Health Care Facilities
5000
45
secondary
Health Care Facilities Health Care Facilities
5000
99
secondary
5000
5000
preferred
Health Care Occupancy
5000
1, 101, 5000, 101B, 54
preferred
Health Care Occupancy
45
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 165 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Health Data Base Definition A compilation of records and data that relates to the health experience of a group of individuals and is maintained in a manner such that it is retrievable for study and analysis over a period of time. A compilation of records and data relating to the health experience of a group of individuals, maintained in such a manner that it is retrievable for study and analysis over a period of time. Any property of a material that either directly or indirectly can cause injury or incapacitation, either temporary or permanent, from exposure by contact, inhalation, or ingestion. A chemical or substance classified as a toxic, highly toxic, or corrosive material in accordance with the definitions set forth in this Code. The floor area within the fire chamber of a fireplace or a fireplace stove. The noncombustible surfacing applied to the floor area extending in front of and at the sides of the hearth opening of a fireplace or a fireplace stove; also where applied to the floor area beneath a fireplace stove or beneath an elevated overhanging fireplace hearth. A form of energy characterized by vibration of molecules and capable of initiating and supporting chemical changes and changes of state. A single or multiple station alarm responsive to heat. An appliance for comfort heating of a recreational vehicle or for water heating. A fire detector that detects either abnormally high temperature or rate of temperature rise, or both. A term used to indicate that only the thermal forms of energy are of concern. Any place, material, or object at which heatenergy can originate or from which heatenergy can be transferred. The exchange of thermal energy from the source to the fuel by the mechanisms of conduction, convection, or radiation, or all three. A chamber in which heat resulting directly from the combustion of fuel, or heat from a medium such as air, water, or steam, is transferred through the walls of the chamber to air passing through the exchanger; or a chamber in which heat from electric resistors is transferred to the air. Equipment that transfers heat from one vapor or liquid to another vapor or liquid. A chamber in which heat resulting directly from combustion of fuel, or heat from a medium such as air, water, or steam, is transferred through the walls of the chamber to the air entering the supply system or in which heat from electrical resistors is transferred to the air entering the supply system. The measure of the rate of heat transfer to a surface. Heat flux is expressed in kilowatts/m2, kilojoules/m2/sec, or Btu/ft2/sec. Rate of heat transferred per unit area to surface, typically expressed in kilowatts/m2, kilojoules/sec-m2 or Btu/sec-ft2. An instrument used to measure the level of radiant heat energy incident on a surface. The heat energy that brings about ignition. Heat energy comes in various forms and usually from a specific object or source. Therefore, the heat of ignition is divided into two parts: (a) equipment involved in ignition and (b) form of heat of ignition. The heat energy that brings about ignition. A refrigeration system arranged to accomplish either heating or heating and cooling. A heat exchanger that uses a series of heat transfer sections (e.g., superheater, evaporator, and economizer) positioned in the exhaust gas flow of a combustion turbine to recover heat and supply a rated steam flow at a required temperature and pressure. The heat evolved from the specimen, per unit of time. Energy evolved under a given fire scenario expressed as a function of time. The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning. The property of a foam to withstand exposure to high heat fluxes without loss of stability. A label that changes color at a preset temperature to indicate a specific heat exposure. A liquid that is used as a medium to transfer heat energy from a heater or vaporizer to a remote heat consumer (e.g., injection molding machine, oven, or dryer, or jacketed chemical reactor). A sludge-conditioning process combining high temperature, time, and pressure to improve the dewaterability of organic sludge. Devices that include fixed temperature releases, rate-of-temperature-rise releases, and door closers with hold-open arms embodying a fusible link. Responsible Document 1500 Code/Standard using Definition 1500 Status
preferred
Health Data Base
1500
1581
secondary
Health Hazard
1521
1521
preferred
Health Hazard Material Hearth Hearth Extension
5000 97 97
5000, 1 97, 211 211, 97
Heat Heat Alarm Heat Appliance Heat Detector HeatEnergy HeatEnergy Source (Source) HeatEnergy Transfer Process Heat Exchanger
921 72 1192 72 550 550 550
921 72 1192 72, 204, 75, 1 550 550 550
211
211, 97
preferred
Heat Exchanger Heat Exchanger
211
36
secondary
211
90B
secondary
Heat Flux Heat Flux Heat Flux Meter Heat of Ignition
921 921 268 901 901 90B 85 921 921 921 412 1931 30
921 268 268 901 921 90B, 97 85 271, 272 130 921, 5000, 101 412 1931, 1932 30
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Heat of Ignition Heat Pump Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) Heat Release Rate Heat Release Rate Heat Release Rate (HRR) Heat Resistance Heat Sensor Label Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) Heat Treatment Heat-Actuated Device
820 80
820 80
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 166 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Heat-Producing Appliance Heat-Sensitive Material Heated Vaporizer Heating and Cooking Appliance Heating Equipment Heating Equipment Heating Flux Heating Panel Heating Panel Set Heating Surfaces Heating System Definition An appliance that produces heat by utilizing electric energy or by burning fuel. A material whose melting point is below 1700F (926.7C). A vaporizer that derives heat for vaporization from the combustion of fuel, electric power, or waste heat, such as from boilers or internal combustion engines. An oil-fired appliance not intended for central heating. The term heating equipment as used in this article includes any equipment used for heating purposes whose heat is generated by induction or dielectric methods. For the purposes of Part I, Chapter 4, the term includes any equipment used for heating purposes whose heat is generated by induction or dielectric methods. The incident radiant heat flux imposed externally from the heater on the specimen at the initiation of the test. A complete assembly provided with a junction box or a length of flexible conduit for connection to a branch circuit. A rigid or nonrigid assembly provided with nonheating leads or a terminal junction assembly identified as being suitable for connection to a wiring system. All surfaces of a heat exchanger that transmit heat from flames, flue gases, or a heating medium to another medium to be heated. A complete system consisting of components such as heating elements, fastening devices, nonheating circuit wiring, leads, temperature controllers, safety signs, junction boxes, raceways, and fittings. A system in which heat is produced by current flow through a resistive conductor. Resistance heaters can be of the open type, with bare heating conductors, or insulated sheath type, with conductors covered by a protecting sheath that can be filled with electrical insulating material. Responsible Document 97 13 57 31 70 70 271 70 70 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211, 1192 13 57 31 70 70E 271, 272 70 70 97 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Heating System, Resistance
86
86
preferred
Heating System, Tubular A form of radiant heater in which resistive conductors are enclosed in glass, quartz, or ceramic envelopes that can contain a special gas atmosphere. Heating Value (Total) The number of British thermal units produced by the combustion, at constant pressure, of 1 ft3 (0.03 m3) of gas when the products of combustion are cooled to the initial temperature of the gas and air, when the water vapor formed during combustion is condensed, and when all the necessary corrections have been applied. Castings greater than 11.3 kg (25 lb) with walls of large cross-sectional dimensions [at least 6.4 mm (1/4 in.)]. Heavy Construction Type Construction that utilizes masonry, steel, and concrete in various combinations, including tilt-up, steel frame with infill, concrete moment resisting frame, concrete shearwall, unreinforced masonry infill in concrete frame, and precast concrete. Heavy Equipment Heavy Equipment Heavy Load Heavy Object Heavy Structural Collapse Heavy Timber Construction Heel Heel Angle Heel Breast Heeling Height Helicopter Storage and Servicing Area Helipad Support Structure Ground vehicles used in the suppression of wildland fires, such as dozers, tractors, plows, and their transport vehicles. Heavy equipment does not include fire apparatus. Typically, construction equipment that can include but is not limited to backhoes, trac hoes, grade-alls, and cranes. Any load over 3175.15 kg (7000 lb). An item of such size and weight that it cannot be moved without the use of power tools (e.g., hydraulic lifting devices) or complex mechanical advantage systems. Collapse of heavy constructiontype buildings that require special tools and training to gain access into the building. Type IV (2HH) construction as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction. The inclination of a ship to one side. The angle defined by the intersection of a vertical line through the center of a vessel and a line perpendicular to the surface of the water. The forward face of the foot-wear heel. (1) Tipping to one side. (2) Causing a ship to list. As applied to a building, the vertical distance from the adjacent ground eleva-tion to the average elevation of the roof of the highest story. That part of a rooftop hangar normally used for the storage and servicing of one or more helicopters, not including any adjacent or contiguous areas or structures, such as shops, storage areas, and offices. A structure used for helipad and/or helicopter maintenance or storage that is not classified as a rooftop hangar. Heavy Casting
86
86
preferred
54
54
preferred
484
484
preferred
1006
1006
preferred
1051 1006 1006 1670 1006 102 13 13 1977 1405 1141
1051 1006 1006 1670 1006 102 13 13 1977 1405 1141
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
418
418
preferred
418
418
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 167 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Heliport Definition An identifiable area located on land, on water, or on a structure, that also includes any existing buildings or facilities thereon, used or intended to be used for landing and takeoff of helicopters. An identifiable area located on land, on water, or on a structure, that also includes any existing buildings or facilities thereon, used or intended to be used for landing and takeoff of helicopters. The term heliport applies to all sites used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters. A heliport where no refueling, maintenance, repair, or storage of helicopters is permitted. The position that controls the direction and water speed of the vessel. The primary helm can be independent or located on the bridge. Secondary helms can be located for improved visibility for operations such as docking and towing. Responsible Document 418 Code/Standard using Definition 418, 5000 Status
preferred
Heliport
418
secondary
Helistop Helm
5000 1925
5000 1925
preferred preferred
Helmet
An element of the protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the head. Helmet Outer Cover A removable helmet component that offers radiant reflective protection to the exterior of the helmet shell. Helmet Positioning Index The vertical distance, as specified by the helmet manufacturer, from the lowest point of the brow at the lateral midpoint of the helmet to the basic plane of the ISO Size J headform when the helmet is firmly positioned on the headform. Helmet Positioning Index The vertical distance, as specified by the helmet manufacturer, from the lowest point of the brow at the lateral midpoint of the helmet to the basic plane of the International Standards Organization (ISO) size J headform when the helmet is firmly positioned on the headform. Helmet Shroud Hepatitis Hermetic Refrigerant Motor-Compressor High Angle High Angle High Explosive A component of the helmet element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide radiant reflective heat protection for the head and neck area. Hepatitis, HBV. Hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis, HCV. Hepatitis C Virus. Hepatitis, Non-A/NonB Hepatitis. Hepatitis Virus that cannot be classified by Hepatitis A, HBV, or HCV. A combination consisting of a compressor and motor, both of which are enclosed in the same housing, with no external shaft or shaft seals, the motor operating in the refrigerant. Refers to an environment in which the load is predominately supported by the rope rescue system. An environment in which the load is predominately supported by the rope rescue system. A material that is capable of sustaining a reaction front that moves through the unreacted material at a speed equal to or greater than that of sound in that medium [typically 3300 ft/sec (1000 m/sec)]; a material capable of sustaining a detonation.
1851 1971
1851 1971
preferred preferred
1971
1971
preferred
1971
1976
secondary
1971 1581
1971 1581
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
1670 1670 921
1670 1006 921
High Explosive (Material) Explosive material, such as dynamite, that can be caused to detonate by means of a No. 8 test blasting cap when unconfined. High Explosive Materials Explosive materials that are characterized by a very high rate of reaction, high pressure development, and the presence of a detonation wave. High Fire Point Liquid A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of not less than 572F (300C). High Fuel Pressure Switch High Gas Pressure Switch High Hazard High Hazard High Hazard Industrial Occupancy High Hazard Level 1 Contents A pressure-activated device arranged to effect a safety shutdown of the burner system in the event of abnormally high fuel pressure. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent starting when the gas pressure exceeds the preset value. Contents that are likely to burn with extreme rapidity or from which explosions are likely. High hazard contents include materials defined as hazardous materials in 3.3.130.2, whether stored, used or handled. An industrial occupancy in which industrial operations that include high hazard materials, processes, or contents are conducted. High Hazard Level 1 contents include materials that present a detonation hazard, including but not be limited to: explosives; organic peroxides, unclassified detonable; oxidizers, Class 4; pyrophoric materials, detonable; and unstable (reactive) materials, Class 3 detonable, and Class 4.
5000 495 850 86 85 520 520 101
5000 495 850, 851 86 85, 97 520 1 101, 101B
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 168 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term High Hazard Level 2 Contents Definition High Hazard Level 2 contents include materials that present a deflagration hazard or a hazard from accelerated burning, including but not be limited to: Class I, II or III-A flammable or combustible liquids which are used or stored in normally open containers or systems, or in closed containers or systems pressurized at more than 15 pounds per square inch (103.3kPa) gage; combustible dusts stored, used or generated in a manner creating a severe fire or explosion hazard; flammable gases and flammable cryogenic liquids; organic peroxides, Class I; oxidizers, Class 3 which are used or stored in normally open containers or systems, or in closed containers or systems pressurized at more than 15 pounds per square inch (103.2kPa) gage; pyrophoric materials, nondetonable; unstable (reactive) materials, Class 3, nondetonable; and water reactive materials, Class 3. High Hazard Level 3 contents include materials that readily support combustion or present a physical hazard, including but not be limited to: aerosols, Level 2 and Level 3; Class I, II or III-A flammable or combustible liquids which are used or stored in normally closed containers or systems pressurized at less that 15 pounds per square inch (103.4kPa) gage; consumer fireworks, 1.4G; flammable solids, other than dusts classified as High Hazard Level 2, stored, used or generated in a manner creating a high fire hazard; organic peroxides, Class II and Class III; oxidizers, Class 2; Oxidizers, Class 3 which are used or stored in normally closed containers or systems pressurized at less that 15 pounds per square inch (103.4 kPa) gage; oxidizing gases and oxidizing cryogenic liquids; unstable (reactive) materials, Class 2; and water-reactive materials, Class 2. High Hazard Level 4 contents include materials that are acute health hazards, including but not be limited to: corrosives, highly toxic materials, and toxic materials. High Hazard Level 5 contents include hazardous production materials (HPM) used in the fabrication of semiconductors or semiconductor research and development. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
preferred
High Hazard Level 3 Contents
preferred
High Hazard Level 4 Contents High Hazard Level 5 Contents High Hazard Materials
1 1 221 1710
1 1 221 1710
Materials that are combustible or flammable liquids, flammable gases, and combustible dusts. High Hazard Occupancy Building that has high hazard materials, processes, or contents. High Impedance Faults Fire-induced faults on non-safe shutdown essential circuits routed through a common fire area that are assumed to occur simultaneously and have a current magnitude below the trip point for the individual circuits and the sum of the currents generated by the simultaneous occurrence of such faults could trip the main circuit breaker and cause the loss of a safe shutdown power supply. High Limit Control Device An operating device installed and serving as an integral component of a deep fat fryer that provides secondary limitation of the grease temperature by automatically disconnecting the thermal energy input when the temperature limit is exceeded. High Power Rocket A rocket vehicle that (1) is propelled by one or more high power rocket motors; or (2) is propelled by a combination of model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); or (3) is propelled by a combination of model rocket motors having more than a total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight; or (4) weighs more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motor(s) installed. A rocket that (1) is propelled by one or more high power rocket motors; (2) is propelled by a combination of model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); (3) is propelled by a combination of model rocket motors having more than a total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight; or (4) weighs more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motor(s) installed. A rocket motor that has more than 160 N-sec (36 lb-sec) but no more than 40,960 N-sec (9208 lb-sec) of total impulse, or an average thrust greater than 80 N, or more than 62.5 g (2.2 oz) of propellant, and that otherwise meets the other requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors. A rocket motor that has more than 160 N-sec but no more than 40,960 N-sec of total impulse, or that produces an average thrust of greater than 80 N, or that contains greater than 62.5 g (2.2 oz) of propellant. A rocket motor that has more than 160 N-sec (36 lb-sec) but no more than 40,960 N-sec (9208 lbs-sec) of total impulse or an average thrust greater than 80 N (18 lbf) or more than 62.5 g (2.2 oz) of propellant, and that otherwise meets the other requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors. A pressure exceeding 200 psig (1.38 kPa gauge) (215 psia). (GE)
804
804
preferred
96
96
preferred
1127
1127
preferred
High Power Rocket
1127
1122
secondary
High Power Rocket Motor
1125
1127
secondary
High Power Rocket Motor High Power Rocket Motor
1125
1125
preferred
1125
1122
secondary
High Pressure
99
99
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 169 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term High Pressure Definition Indicates that the carbon dioxide is stored in pressure containers at ambient temperatures. At 70F (21C), the pressure in this type of storage is 850 psi (5860 kPa). Responsible Document 12 51A Code/Standard using Definition 12 51A Status preferred preferred
High Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at pressures exceeding gauge pressure of 15 psi (103 kPa), but not exceeding 400 psi (2760 kPa). High Pressure Boiler A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures in excess of 15 psi (gauge pressure of 103 kPa), or for heating water to a temperature in excess of 250F (121C) or at a gauge pressure in excess of 160 psi (gauge pressure of 1103 kPa). High Pressure System High Steam Pressure Switch High Steam Temperature, Normal Shutdown, Switch High TemperatureProtective Clothing High Vacuum High Velocity Wave Action (Flood Resistance) High Voltage High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station A water mist system where the distribution system piping is exposed to pressures of 34.5 bar (500 psi) or greater. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a normal burner shutdown when the steam pressure exceeds a preset pressure. A temperature-actuated device that is arranged to effect a normal burner shutdown when the water temperature exceeds a preset temperature. Protective clothing designed to protect the wearer for short-term high temperature exposures. A vacuum with a pressure between 1 x 10-3 torr and 1 x 10-5 torr (millimeters of mercury). Condition present during the base flood where wave heights are greater than or equal to 3 ft (0.9 m) or where wave run-up elevations exceed 3 ft (0.9 m) above grade. Areas subject to high velocity wave action are designated on the flood insurance rate map or flood hazard map as Zone V, Zone VE, Zone VO, or Zone V1-30. For the purposes of this article, high voltage shall be defined as more than 600 volts, nominal. A facility that functions as an electrical rectifier (ac-dc) or an inventor (dc-ac) to control and transmit power in a high voltage network. There are two types of HVDC valves the mercury arc valve and the present-day technology solid state thyristor valve. Both types of valves present a fire risk due to high voltage equipment that consists of oil-filled converter transformers, wall bushings, and capacitors in addition to various polymeric components. The action of a combustion control that positions the air and fuel supply for low and high firing in accordance with load demand. Radio frequencies of 132 MHz to 174 MHz. A fire hazard typical of that produced by fires in combustible high-piled storage. A device or system that adds the energy of a pressurized air source to the energy of a pressurized water source to create foam. Foams with expansion ratios ranging from 200:1 to approximately 1000:1. A control or switch system that provides a means to increase the engine operating speed from an idle condition to a higher preset operating speed. A valve or set of valves that separates a high-pressure primary coolant system from a low-pressure system. Reactor coolant boundary valves whose spurious opening could potentially rupture downstream piping on an interfacing system or could cause a loss of inventory that could not be mitigated in sufficient time to achieve the nuclear safety performance criteria. A rapid pressure rise or high-force explosion characterized by a shattering effect on the confining structure or container and long missile distances. Solid-piled, palletized, rack storage, bin box, and shelf storage in excess of 3.7 m (12 ft) in height. A point above the trench used for attachment of rescue systems. A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures in excess of 103 kPa (15 psi), or for heating water to a temperature in excess of 121C (250F) or at a gauge pressure in excess of 1103 kPa (160 psi). For the purposes of this standard, high-pressure cylinders (and cartridges) are those containing nitrogen, compressed air, carbon dioxide, or other gases at a pressure higher than 500 psi (3447 kPa) at 70F (21C).
211
31
secondary
750 97
750 97
preferred preferred
85
85
preferred
472 86
472, 473 86
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
70
70
preferred
850
850, 851
preferred
High-/Low-Firing Input (Combustion) Control High-Band VHF High-Challenge Fire Hazard High-Energy Foam System High-Expansion Foam High-Idle Speed Control High-Low Pressure Interface High-Low Pressure Interface High-Order Explosion High-Piled Storage High-Point Anchor High-Pressure Boiler
97 1221 13 1145 11A 1901 804
97 1221 13 1145 1145 1901 804
805
805
preferred
921 13 1006 211
921 13 1 1006 97, 211
High-Pressure Cylinder
10
10
preferred
High-Pressure Oxygen A manifold connecting oxygen containers having a DOT service pressure exceeding 1.7 Manifold MPa gauge (250 psig). High-Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator for LP-Gas liquid or vapor service designed to reduce pressure from the container to a lower pressure in excess of 1.0 psig (6.9 kPag). High-Rise High-Rise Building A building more than six stories or 23 m (75 ft) in height. For the purposes of this standard, a structure exceeding 75 ft (23 m) in height.
51 58 1561 5000
51 58 1561 780
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 170 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term High-Rise Building Definition A building greater than 23 m (75 ft) in height where the building height is measured from the lowest level of fire department vehicle access to the floor of the highest occupiable story. Class-IA, -IB, -IC, or -II liquids or Class-IIIA or -IIIB liquids heated to within 10C (50F) of their flash point, or pressurized to 174.4 kPa (25.3 psi) or more. A craft capable of a maximum speed, in meters per second (knots) equal to or exceeding the following: (1) m/sec 3.7 displacement(.1667) [knots 7.4 x displacement(.1667)], (2) displacement in m3 or long tons. A self-contained, automatically controlled, vented, fuel-gas-burning appliance having integral means for circulation of air against 0.2 in. (15 mm) H2O or greater static pressure. The pulling force that is achieved by the RT while operating at the rated system input at the position of the arms or piston where the tool generates its greatest amount of force. Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 1, 5000, 101, 101B, 14 301 Status
preferred
High-Risk Fuel High-Speed Vessel
301
preferred
301
301
preferred
High-Static Pressure Type Unit Heater Highest Pulling Force (HPF)
54
54
preferred
1936
1936
preferred
Highest Spreading Force The spreading force that is achieved by the RT while operating at the rated system input (HSF) at the position of the arms or piston where the tool generates its greatest amount of force. Highline System A system of using rope suspended between two points for movement of persons or equipment over an area that is a barrier to the rescue operation, including systems capable of movement between points of equal or unequal height. A system of using rope suspended between two points for movement of persons or equipment, including systems capable of movement between points of equal or unequal height. A chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per million by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 milligrams per liter or less of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour (or less if death occurs within 1 hour) to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g (0.44 lb and 0.66 lb) each. A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal concentration that falls within any of the following categories: (1) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 50 mg/kg or less of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each; (2) a chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 200 mg/kg or less of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each; (3) a chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per million by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each. A material that produces a lethal dose or lethal concentration that falls into one of following three categories: (1) A chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 50 mg/kg or less of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each, (2) A chemical that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of 200 mg/kg or less of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each, (3) A chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of 200 parts per million by volume or less of gas or vapor, or 2 mg/L or less of mist, fume or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each. Mixtures of these materials with ordinary materials, such as water, might not warrant classification as highly toxic. While this system is basically simple in application, any hazard evaluation which is required for the precise categorization of this type of material must be performed by experienced, technically competent persons. A liquid with a boiling point of less than 20C (68F). Any public street, public alley, or public road. Any paved facility on which motor vehicles travel. Any public street, public alley, or public road including a privately financed, constructed, or maintained road that is regularly and openly traveled by the general public. Pins that are used at either the swivel or point of articulation of an aerial device. A building that is designated, or deemed eligible for such designation, by a local, regional, or national jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance. A building which is designated by a local, regional, or national jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance. A building or facility deemed to have historical, architectural, or cultural significance by a local, regional, or national jurisdiction.
1936
1936
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Highline System
1670
1006
secondary
Highly Toxic Gas
55
55, 1
preferred
Highly Toxic Material
5000
5000
preferred
Highly Toxic Material
5000
secondary
Highly Volatile Liquid Highway Highway Highway Hinge Pins Historic Building Historic Building Historic Building
1 502 502 502 1914 5000 5000 5000
1 495, 1124 502 1125 1914 914 909 101, 5000
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 171 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Historic Building (Flood Resistance) Definition A building or structure that is (1) listed or preliminarily determined to be eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, or (2) determined by the secretary of the U.S. Department of Interior as contributing to the historical significance of a registered historic district or a district preliminarily determined to qualify as an historic district, or (3) designated as historic under a state or local historic preservation program approved by the U.S. Department of Interior. The essential quality of a historic building or space that provides its significance. The character might be determined by the historic background, including association with a significant event or person, the architecture or design, or the contents or elements and finishes of the building or space. Original or added building or construction materials, features, and finishes that existed during the period deemed to be most architecturally or historically significant, or both. A generic term that encompasses all aspects of the professional and public concern related to the maintenance of a historic structure, site, or element in its current condition, as originally constructed, or with the additions and alterations determined to have acquired significance over time. A place, often with associated structures, having historic significance. A building, such as a bridge, lighthouse, or ship, which is designated by a local, regional, or national jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance. A building, bridge, lighthouse, monument, pier, vessel, or other construction that is designed that is deemed eligible for such designation by a local, regional, or national jurisdiction as having historical, architectural, or cultural significance. A knot that attaches to or wraps around an object so that when the object is removed, the knot will fall apart. A knot that attaches to or wraps around an object, and when the object is removed, the knot will fall apart. Human immunodeficiency virus. A machine used to grind or reduce the size of wood, other feed stock, or scrap wood. Wood refuse after being chipped or shredded by a machine known as a hog. Mill waste consisting mainly of hogged bark but possibly including a mixture of bark, chips, dust, or other by-products from trees; also includes material designated as hogged fuel. Straining of the ship that tends to make the bow and stern lower than the middle portion. Any shaftway, hatchway, well hole, or other vertical opening or space in which an elevator or dumbwaiter is designed to operate. The space enclosed by the ships structure in which a cargo containment system is situated. Any device used to hold a pyrotechnic device other than a mortar. Location where the apparently uninjured aircraft occupants are transported. A backing (fore) pump used to hold a diffusion pump at efficient operating conditions while a roughing pump reduces the system pressure to a point at which a valve between the diffusion pump and the system can be opened without stopping the flow of vapor from the nozzles. A one-way valve that maintains hydraulic pressure in a cylinder until it is activated to release. A discontinuity in the coating system that includes, but is not limited to, voids, cracks, pinholes, or scratches. A frame formed from sheet metal. Rudders, rudder stocks, skegs, castings, masts and booms, rails, lapped plates, and other attachments to a vessel that enclose a void space. Medical services (equipment) provided in residential occupancies. A device provided for a cooking appliance(s) to direct and capture grease-laden vapors and exhaust gases. The interface component element of the protective ensemble designed to provide limited protection to the coat/helmet/SCBA facepiece interface area. An enclosure, with or without gloveports or doors, characterized by the flow of air from the room to the enclosure. The volume enclosed by the side, back, and top enclosure panels, the work surface, the access opening (called the face), the sash or sashes, and the exhaust plenum, including the baffle system for airflow distribution. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
5000
preferred
Historic Character
914
909
preferred
Historic Fabric Historic Preservation
909
914, 909
preferred
909
914, 909
preferred
Historic Site Historic Structure Historic Structure
909 909
909, 914 909
preferred preferred
909
914
secondary
Hitch Hitch HIV Hog (Wood Hog) Hogged Fuel Hogged Material
1670 1670 1581 664 85 230 1405 70 306 1126 424
1670 1006 1581 664 85 230 1405 70, 70E 306 1126 424
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Hogging Hoistway Hold Space Holder Holding Area Holding Pump
86
86
preferred
Holding Valve Holiday Hollow Metal Frame Hollow Structures Home Care Hood Hood Hood Hood Interior
1914 22 80 306 99 96 1976 801
1914 22 80 306 99 96 1976, 1851 801
45
45
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 172 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hood (Rolling Steel Door) Hoop Stress Horizontal Access Door Horizontal Barrier Horizontal Ceiling Horizontal Center Plane Horizontal Channel Definition A sheet metal housing that mounts horizontally between the brackets, serving as an enclosure for the coiled curtain and closing the space between the door coil and the lintel. The stress in a pipe wall, acting circumferentially in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pipe and produced by the pressure of the fluid in the pipe. An access door installed in the horizontal plane used to protect openings in fire-rated floors or ceilings of floorceiling or roofceiling assemblies. A solid barrier in the horizontal position covering the entire rack, including all flue spaces at certain height increments, to prevent vertical fire spread. A ceiling with a slope not exceeding 2 in 12. The plane that passes through the helmet and whose intersection with the helmet surface is equidistant from the top of the helmet at all points. Any uninterrupted space in excess of 5 ft (1.5 m) in length between horizontal layers of stored tires. Such channels can be formed by pallets, shelving, racks, or other storage arrangements. Any uninterrupted space in excess of 1.5 m (5 ft) in length between horizontal layers of stored tires that is formed by pallets, shelving, racks, or other storage arrangements. An exit between adjacent areas on the same deck that passes through an A-60 Class boundary that is contiguous from side shell to side shell or to other A-60 Class boundaries. A way of passage from one building to an area of refuge in another building on approximately the same level, or a way of passage through or around a fire barrier to an area of refuge on approximately the same level in the same building that affords safety from fire and smoke originating from the area of incidence and areas communicating therewith. A way of passage from an area in one building to an area in another building on approximately the same level, or a way of passage through or around a fire barrier from one area to another on approximately the same level in the same building that affords safety from fire and smoke originating from the area of incidence and areas communicating therewith. Responsible Document 80 Code/Standard using Definition 80 Status
preferred
54 80 13 13 1971
54 80 30B, 13 13 1971
13
13
preferred
Horizontal Channel Horizontal Exit
13
230
secondary
301
301
preferred
Horizontal Exit
101
101, 101B, 1, 5000
preferred
Horizontal Exit
101
14
secondary
Horizontal Opening An opening through a wall. Horizontal Paper Storage Storage of paper rolls with the cores in the horizontal plane; also known as on-side storage. Horizontal Pump A pump with the shaft normally in a horizontal position. Horizontal Rack A hose rack where the hose is connected to the valve, then stack-folded horizontally to the top of the rack. Horizontal Roll Paper Rolls stored with the cores in the horizontal plane (on-side storage). Storage Horizontal Separation The width of the permanent open space as measured horizontally between a building exterior wall and the adjacent property line or the centerline of a facing street, alley, or public way. Horizontal Sliding Door Horizontal Split-Case Pump Horizontal Stabilizer Horsepower Rating (Combustion Gas Turbines) Horsepower Rating (Reciprocating Engines) Hose Assembly Hose Assembly Hose Connection Hose House A door installed in the vertical plane that slides in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of egress travel. A centrifugal pump characterized by a housing that is split parallel to the shaft. That portion of an aircrafts structure that contains the elevators. The ANSI standard rated power of an engine at the output shaft at 1.01325 bar (14.696 psia) at 15C (59F) and a relative humidity of 60 percent. The power of an engine measured at the flywheel or output shaft at standard SAE conditions of 752.1 mm Hg (29.61 in. Hg) barometer at 25C (77F) inlet air temperature. A hose and all permanently attached fittings. Hose with couplings attached to both ends. A combination of equipment provided for the connection of a hose to a standpipe system that includes a hose valve with a threaded outlet. An enclosure located over or adjacent to a hydrant or other water supply designed to contain the necessary hose nozzles, hose wrenches, gaskets, and spanners to be used in fire fighting in conjunction with and to provide aid to the local fire department. A device intended for discharging water for manual suppression or extinguishment of a fire. The terminal output end of a dispensing system hose.
914 230 20 25 13
909 230 20 25 13
5000
5000
preferred
301 20 402 37
301 20 402 37
37 1961 1961 14
37 1936 1961 14, 502
25
25
preferred
Hose Nozzle Hose Nozzle Valve
25 1192
25 1192
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 173 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hose Reel Hose Size Hose Station Hose Valve Hose Valve Hose-Large Diameter Definition A circular device used to store hose. An expression of the internal diameter of the hose. A combination of a hose rack, hose nozzle, hose, and hose connection. The valve to an individual hose connection. The control valve to an individual hose connection. A hose 89 mm (3.5 in.) or larger that is designed to move large volumes of water to supply master stream appliances, portable hydrants, manifolds, standpipe and sprinkler systems, and fire department pumpers from hydrants and in relay. A building or part thereof used for the medical, psychiatric, obstetrical, or surgical care, on a 24-hour basis, of four or more inpatients. Hospital, wherever used in this Code, shall include general hospitals, mental hospitals, tuberculosis hospitals, childrens hospitals, and any such facilities providing inpatient care. A vessel or part of a vessel used on a 24-hour basis for the medical, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or more inpatients. A building or portion thereof used on a 24-hour basis for the medical, psychiatric, obstetrical, or surgical care of four or more inpatients. In the interpretation and application of this document, physically connected to a hospital. A condition in which the aircrafts brake and wheel components have become overheated, usually due to excessive braking during landing. A heavily shielded enclosure in which radioactive material can be handled safely by persons working from outside the shield using remote tools and manipulators while viewing the work through special leaded-glass or liquid-filled windows or through optical devices. An appliance consisting of one or more open-toptype burners or electric elements mounted on short legs or a base. A particularly active part of a wildland fire. The technique of welding and drilling on in-service tanks or containers that contain flammable, combustible, or other hazardous substances. Piping connections made to operating pipelines or mains or other facilities while they are in operation. The connection of the branch piping to the operating line and the tapping of the operating line are done while it is under gas pressure. A spa constructed of wood, with sides and bottoms formed separately, and the whole shaped to join together by pressure from the surrounding hoops, bands, or rods. Responsible Document 25 1961 14 14 14 1410 Code/Standard using Definition 25 1961, 1962 14, 25 14, 502 25 1410 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Hospital
101
70
secondary
Hospital Hospital Hospital-Based Hot Brakes Hot Cell
301 101 99 402
301
preferred
1, 101, 99, 5000, preferred 101B 99 preferred 402 preferred
801
801
preferred
Hot Plate (Domestic) Hot Spot Hot Tapping Hot Taps
97 1051 326
97 1051 35, 326, 329
54
54
preferred
Hot Tub
5000
5000
preferred
Hot Water Heating Boiler A boiler in which no steam is generated, from which hot water is circulated for heating purposes and then returned to the boiler, and that operates at water pressures not exceeding 160 psi (1100 kPa) and at water temperatures not exceeding 250F (121C) at or near the boiler outlet. Hot Water Supply Boiler A low-pressure hot water boiler having a volume exceeding 454 L (120 gal), or a heat input exceeding 58.6 kWh (200,000 Btu/hr), or an operating temperature exceeding 93C (200F) that provides hot water to be used outside the boiler. A boiler, completely filled with water, that furnishes hot water to be used externally to itself and that operates at water pressures not exceeding 160 psi (1100 kPa) and at water temperatures not exceeding 250F (121C) at or near the boiler outlet. A boiler used to heat water for purposes other than space heating. Any work that is a source of ignition, including open flames, cutting and welding, sparking of electrical equipment, grinding, buffing, drilling, chipping, sawing, or other similar operations that create hot metal sparks or surfaces from friction or impact. Operations including cutting, welding, Thermit welding, brazing, soldering, grinding, thermal spraying, thawing pipe, torch-applied roofing, or any other similar situation. Any construction, alteration, repair, or shipbreaking operation involving riveting, welding, burning, the use of powder-actuated fastening tools, or similar fire-producing operations. Any work involving burning, welding, or similar operations that is capable of initiating fires or explosions. Any work involving burning, welding, or similar operations that is capable of initiating fires or explosions, including cutting, welding, thermit welding, brazing, soldering, grinding, thermal spraying, thawing pipe, torch applied roofing, or any other similar activity. Any work involving burning, spark producing, welding, or similar operations that is capable of initiating fires or explosions. The control zone immediately surrounding a hazardous materials incident, which extends far enough to prevent adverse effects from hazardous materials releases to personnel outside the zone.
54
54
preferred
31
31, 97
preferred
Hot Water Supply Boiler
31 31 51B
54 211 35, 329
Hot Water Supply Boiler Hot Work
Hot Work Hot Work Hot Work Hot Work
51B 51B 51B
909, 410, 914 306 51B, 61
51B
241
secondary
Hot Work Hot Zone
51B
484
secondary
600
472, 473
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 174 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hot Zone Definition The area immediately surrounding the physical location of a fire. The outer boundary of the hot zone extends far enough from the fire to protect industrial fire brigade members positioned outside the hot zone from being directly exposed to flames, dense smoke, or extreme temperatures. Buildings or groups of buildings under the same management in which there are sleeping accommodations for hire, primarily used by transients who are lodged with or without meals, including, but not limited to, inns, clubs, motels, and apartment hotels. A building or groups of buildings under the same management in which there are sleeping accommodations for more than 16 persons and primarily used by transients for lodging with or without meals. A superstructure above the main deck. A gas appliance for domestic food preparation, providing at least one function of (1) top or surface cooking, (2) oven cooking, or (3) broiling. A unit that cooks primarily by radiated heat. A unit designed to be recessed into, placed upon, or attached to the construction of a building, but not for installation on the floor. A system of devices that uses a fire alarm control unit (panel) to produce an alarm signal in the household for the purpose of notifying the occupants of the presence of a fire so that they will evacuate the premises. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
600
1081
secondary
Hotel
101
30
secondary
Hotel
101 1405 54 54 54
1, 101, 5000, 101B, 72 1405 54 54 54
House Household Cooking Gas Appliance Household Cooking Gas Appliance, Broiler Household Cooking Gas Appliance, Built-In Household Fire Alarm System HPF HRSG Control System
72 1936 85 85 85 1936 901 99 72 1620 68 68 54 1127
72 1936 85 85 85 1936 901 99 72 1620 499 68, 69 54 1127
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
An abbreviation for highest pulling force. The group of control systems that regulate the HRSG process, including the combustion control system but not the burner management system. HRSG Enclosure All ductwork from the combustion turbine exhaust through the steam generator to the stack, including any bypass duct connection. HRSG System The unit assembly from the combustion turbine inlet to the flue gas outlet to the atmosphere. HSF An abbreviation for highest spreading force. Human Exposure Potential for injury or death to humans. Humidifier A device used for adding water vapor to inspired gas. Hunt Group A group of associated telephone lines within which an incoming call is automatically routed to an idle (not busy) telephone line for completion. HVAC Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems and their related components. Hybrid Mixture A mixure of a dust with one or more flammable gases or vapors. Hybrid Mixture A mixture of a flammable gas with either a combustible dust or a combustible mist. Hybrid Pressure System A piping system in which the pressure at the point of delivery is reduced by one or more line pressure regulators prior to the appliance connection. Hybrid Rocket Motor A rocket motor that utilizes a fuel and an oxidizer in different physical states (solid, liquid, or gaseous). Hybrid Rocket Motor A rocket motor in which the fuel exists in a different physical state (solid, liquid, or gaseous) than the oxidizer and that derives its force or thrust from the combination thereof. Hybrid System A system comprised of multiple power sources. These power sources may include photovoltaic, wind, micro-hydro generators, engine-driven generators, and others, but do not include electrical production and distribution network systems. Energy storage systems, such as batteries, do not constitute a power source for the purpose of this definition. Nozzles capable of operation using both automatic and nonautomatic means. A valved hose connection. A non-driven vehicle used to deliver fuel from a hydrant to an aircraft. An outlet of an airport fueling system that includes a deadman-controlled valve and adapter assembly to which a coupler on a hose or other flexible conduit on an aircraft fuel servicing vehicle can be connected. A fluid valance between water lost by normal functioning and oral intake of fluids in the form of liquid and foods that contain water. A calculated sprinkler system in which pipe sizes are selected on a pressure loss basis to provide a prescribed water density, in gallons per minute per square foot (mm/min), or a prescribed minimum discharge pressure or flow per sprinkler, distributed with a reasonable degree of uniformity over a specified area. A chemical substance consisting of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.
1127
1125
secondary
70
70
preferred
Hybrid Water Mist Nozzles Hydrant Hydrant Cart Hydrant Valve
750 123 407 407
750 123 407 407
Hydration Hydraulically Designed System
1583
1584
preferred
13
13
preferred
Hydrocarbon
36
36
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 175 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Hydrology Hydromassage Bathtub Definition A toxic and lethal gas produced in sewers and digesters by anaerobic decomposition of wastewater solids or other anaerobic wastewater or sludge treatment processes. Effect of water, its movement and mechanics, in relation to bodies of water. A permanently installed bathtub equipped with a recirculating piping system, pump, and associated equipment. It is designed so it can accept, circulate, and discharge water upon each use. Pressure testing of the extinguisher to verify its strength against unwanted rupture. Facility, building, or structure used to house chambers and all auxiliary service equipment for medical applications and procedures at pressures above normal atmospheric pressures. Responsible Document 820 1006 70 10 99 99 99 Code/Standard using Definition 820 1006 70 10 99 53 99 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Hydrostatic Testing Hyperbaric
Hyperbaric Pressure greater than ambient. Hyperbaric Oxygenation The application of pure oxygen or an oxygen-enriched gaseous mixture to a subject at elevated pressure. Hypobaric Facility, building, or structure used to house chambers and all auxiliary service equipment for medical applications and procedures at pressures below atmospheric pressures. Hypobaric Hypobaric Hypobaric Facility Pressure less than ambient. An adjective referring to pressures below (lower than) atmospheric pressure. A facility that is designed to provide an oxygen-enriched atmosphere in which the concentration of oxygen exceeds 23.5 percent by volume, and a pressure less than 760 mm Hg. A state of inadequate oxygenation of the blood and tissue. The Interstate Commerce Commission, which had jurisdiction over high-pressure cylinders and cartridges prior to 1967. U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission. RPED that is produced to the same engineering and manufacturing specifications.
99 99 99 5000 99B 10 10 180
99 53 99B 5000 99, 99B 10 58 180 1936 1981 820
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
Hypoxia ICC ICC Identical Respiratory Protective Escape Device Identical RT Identical SCBA Identified Identified
RTs that are produced to the same engineering and manufacturing specifications. SCBA that are produced to the same engineering and manufacturing specifications. As applied to equipment, recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, use, environment, application, and so forth, where described in a particular code requirement. (as applied to equipment.) Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, use, environment, application, etc., where described in a particular code or standard requirement. Suitability of equipment for a specific purpose, environment, or application may be determined by a qualified testing laboratory, inspection agency, or other organization concerned with product evaluation. Such identification may include labeling or listing. Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, use, environment, application, and so forth, where described in a particular code or standard requirement. Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, use, environment, application, and so forth, where described in a particular requirement. To select or indicate verbally or in writing using standard terms to establish the identity of; the fact of being the same as the one described. The propensity for ignition, as measured by the time to sustained flaming, in seconds, at a specified heating flux. Any liquid or the liquid phase of any material that is capable of fueling a fire, including a flammable liquid, combustible liquid, or any other material that can be liquefied and burned. A combustible material that is within its flammble range. An electrical, chemical, or mechanical device normally used to fire pyrotechnics. A device containing a small quantity of igniting compound in contact with a bridge wire or resistance element used to ignite a rocket motor. A permanently installed device that provides proven ignition energy to light off the main burner. A device that provides energy to ignite a pilot or main burner immediately. The ease with which fuel undergoes ignition. A gas-air, vapor-air, mist-air, or dust-air mixture, or combinations of such mixtures, that can be ignited by a sufficiently strong source of energy, such as a static electric discharge. Continuous, self-sustaining smoldering combustion of upholstered furniture substrates after exposure to burning cigarettes.
1936 1981 820
70E
70E
preferred
Identified (as applied to equipment) Identified (as applied to equipment) Identify Ignitability Ignitable Liquid
79 70E 472 271
79 1192 472, 473 271, 272, 268
921 497 97 97 97 97 550 77
921, 115, 901 497, 499 1126 1125 85 97 550 77
preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
Ignitable Mixture Igniter Igniter Igniter Igniter Ignitibility Ignitible Mixture
Ignition
921
260
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 176 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Ignition Ignition Ignition Ignition Ignition Energy Definition The process of initiating self-sustained combustion. The initiation of combustion evidenced by glow, flame, detonation, or explosion, either sustained or transient. The physical and chemical processes involved in reaching a point of self-perpetuation of fire, whether or not there is an open flame. The momentary event when fire first occurs. The quantity of heat energy that must be absorbed by a substance to ignite and burn. Responsible Document 921 921 921 921 921 53 Code/Standard using Definition 921 270 901 550 921 53 Status preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
Ignition Energy, Minimum The minimum energy required to ignite a flammable mixture; usually the minimum energy of an electric spark or arc expressed in joules. Ignition Protection The design and construction of a device such that under the designed operating conditions: (a) Device does not initiate ignition when surrounded by a flammable hydrocarbon mixture if an ignition source causes an internal explosion (b) Device is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy to ignite a hydrocarbon mixture (c) Source of ignition is hermetically sealed A flammable hydrocarbon mixture is a mixture of gasoline and air or propane plus air between the lower explosive limit (LEL) and upper explosive limit (UEL). Ignition Sensitivity Ignition Source Ignition Source Ignition Source Isolation Ignition Temperature A measure of the ease by which a cloud of combustible dust could be ignited. Any item or substance capable of an energy release of type and magnitude sufficient to ignite any flammable mixture of gases or vapors that could occur at the site. Any item or substance capable of an energy release of a type and magnitude sufficient to ignite any flammable mixture of gases or vapors that could occur onboard the vessel. A method employing equipment and procedures that interrupts the propagation of an igniting medium past a predetermined point. The minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self-sustaining combustion independently of the heating or heated element under specified environmental conditions. Ignition temperatures are commonly reported as the autogenous ignition temperature, autoignition temperature (AIT), or spontaneous ignition temperature (SIT). Minimum temperature a substance should attain in order to ignite under specific test conditions. The lowest temperature at which a gasair mixture can ignite and continue to burn. This also is referred to as the autoignition temperature. The autoignition temperature of a flammable gas or vapor or the lower of either the layer ignition temperature or cloud ignition temperature of a combustible dust. The time between the application of an ignition source to a material and the onset of selfsustained combustion. The location on the burner where ignition and combustion of the main burner fuel occurs. Equipment that, under normal operation, produces sparks, hot surfaces, or a flame that can ignite a specific flammable atmosphere. A deep, two-story wastewater treatment tank, consisting of an upper continuous-flow sedimentation chamber and a lower sludge digestion chamber. The upper chamber floor slopes steeply to trapped slots through which solids can slide into the lower chamber. The lower chamber receives no fresh wastewater directly but is provided with gas vents and with means for drawing digested sludge from near the bottom.
302
302
preferred
499 57 57 69
499 57 302 69
921
53
secondary
Ignition Temperature Ignition Temperature Ignition Temperature Ignition Time Ignition Zone Ignition-Capable Equipment Imhoff Tank
921 86 921 921 31 496
921, 402 86 496 921 31 496
820
820
preferred
Immediate Restoration of Automatic restoration of operation with an interruption of not more than 10 seconds. Service Immediately Dangerous Concentration of chemical or gas in the air that would cause some kind of permanent to Life and Health (IDLH) health damage in a 30-minute exposure. Immediately Dangerous A concentration of airborne contaminants, normally expressed in parts per million (ppm) to Life and Health (IDLH) or milligrams per cubic meter, that represents the maximum level from which one could escape within 30 minutes without any escape-impairing symptoms or irreversible health effects. This level is established by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). If adequate data do not exist for precise establishment of IDLH data, an independent certified industrial hygienist, industrial toxicologist, or appropriate regulatory agency shall make such determination. Immediately Dangerous A concentration of airborne contaminants, normally expressed in parts per million (ppm) to Life and Health (IDLH) or milligrams per cubic meter, that represents the maximum level from which a person could escape within 30 minutes without any escape-impairing symptoms or irreversible health effects. Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) Any atmosphere that poses an immediate hazard to life or produces immediate irreversible debilitating effects on health.
99 1670
99 318
preferred secondary
1670
55
secondary
1670
secondary
1670
1410
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 177 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) Imminent Danger Imminent Danger Imminent Hazard Immobilize Immunization Impact Analysis (Business Impact Analysis, BIA) Impact Load Impact Switch Impairment Definition Any condition that would do one of the following: (a) Pose an immediate or delayed threat to life; (b) Cause irreversible adverse health effects; (c) Interfere with an individual's ability to escape unaided from a hazardous environment. Any conditions or practices in any occupancy or structure that pose a danger that could reasonably be expected to cause death, serious physical harm, or serious property loss. A condition or practice in an occupancy or structure that poses a danger that could reasonably be expected to cause death, serious physical harm, or serious property loss. An act or condition that is judged to present a danger to persons or property that is so urgent and severe that it requires immediate corrective or preventive action. Fix in place, so that no movement can occur. The process or procedure by which a person is rendered immune. A management level analysis that identifies the impacts of losing the entitys resources. The analysis measures the effect of resource loss and escalating losses over time in order to provide the entity with reliable data upon which to base decisions on hazard mitigation and continuity planning. Sudden application of a force, which causes kinetic energy and momentum to be converted into other forms of energy. A device that can be attached to a power-operated fire door to stop or reverse the closing motion of a power-operated door upon meeting an obstruction. A shutdown of fire protection equipment or systems or a portion thereof. The two types of impairments are as follows: (a) Emergency, a condition where fire protection systems or equipment or a portion thereof is out of order due to an unexpected occurrence, such as a ruptured sprinkler pipe, or device or component failure, and (b) Preplanned, a condition where a fire protection system or equipment or a portion thereof is out of service due to work that has been planned in advance, such as revisions to the water supply or sprinkler system piping. A shutdown of a system or portion thereof. Impedance is the ratio of the voltage drop across a circuit element to the current flowing through the same circuit element. The unit of impedance is the ohm. A system in which heat is generated in a pipe or rod, or combination of pipes and rods, by causing current to flow through the pipe or rod by direct connection to an ac voltage source from a dual-winding transformer. The pipe or rod shall be permitted to be embedded in the surface to be heated, or constitute the exposed components to be heated. A system in which heat is generated in a pipeline or vessel wall by causing current to flow through the pipeline or vessel wall by direct connection to an ac voltage source from a dual-winding transformer. The striking of a protected surface by water droplets issuing directly from a water spray nozzle. The rapid inward collapsing of the walls of a vacuum component or device as the result of failure of the walls to sustain the atmospheric pressure. This can be followed by an outward scattering of pieces of the wall if the wall material is not ductile, thus causing possible danger to nearby equipment and personnel. A factor that accounts for the degree of hazard to human life and damage to property. A building that is considered not expendable in an exposure fire. Records that could be reproduced only at considerable expense and labor or only after considerable delay. Those records for which a reproduction, although acceptable as a substitute for the original, could be obtained only at considerable expense and labor or only after considerable delay. An area defined through the use of dikes or the site topography for the purpose of containing any accidental spill of LNG or flammable refrigerants. An area that can be defined through the use of dikes or the topography at the site for the purpose of containing any accidental spill of LNG or flammable refrigerants. The inability of a group to reliably move to a point of safety in a timely manner. A cathodic protection system that uses an external power source to induce a dc electric current through an electrode (anode) that suppresses galvanic corrosion of the crafts hull. Typical power sources are batteries, alternators, and rectified ac alternators. A piece of land or real estate upon which a structure has been placed, a marketable crop is growing (including timber), or other property improvement has been made. Responsible Document 1670 Code/Standard using Definition Status
1670, 1500, 1404 preferred
1 1 1521 550 1581
5000 1
secondary preferred
1521, 1561, 1670 preferred 550 1581 preferred preferred
1600
1600
preferred
1983 80
1983 80
preferred preferred
25
909, 914
preferred
Impairment Impedance Impedance Heating System
25 99
25 99
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Impedance Heating System Impingement Implosion
70
70
preferred
15
15
preferred
86
86
preferred
Importance Factor (I) Important Building Important Records Important Records
5000 30 232
5000 30, 1 75
232
232
preferred
Impounding Area Impounding Area Impractical Evacuation Capability Impressed Current System Improved Property
59A 59A 101
59A 57 101, 101B
1925
1925
preferred
1144
1144, 1051
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 178 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term In Service Definition Responsible Document 1962 Code/Standard using Definition 1962 Status preferred
The status of hose stored in a hose house, on a rack or reel, or on a fire apparatus that is available and ready for immediate use at an incident. In Sight From (Within Where this Code specifies that one equipment shall be in sight from, within sight from, Sight From, Within Sight) or within sight, etc., of another equipment, the specified equipment is to be visible and not more than 50 ft (15.24 m) distant from the other. In Sight From (Within Where this standard specifies that one equipment shall be "in sight from," "within sight Sight From, Within Sight) from," or "within sight," and so forth, of another equipment, the specified equipment is to be visible and not more than 15 m (50 ft) distant from the other. In Situ Combustible In Storage In Use In-Line Balanced Pressure Proportioner Combustible materials that are permanently located in a room or an area (e.g., cable insulation, lubricating oil in pumps). The status of hose not readily available for use because it is not at the scene of an incident and not loaded on a vehicle that can transport it to the scene. The status of hose that has actually been deployed at an incident or during training whether or not water is running through the hose. This system is similar to a standard balanced pressure system, except the pumped concentrate pressure is maintained at a fixed preset value. Balancing of water and liquid takes place at individual proportioners located in the system riser or in segments of multiple systems. A venturi eductor is located in the water supply line to the foam maker. The eductor is connected by single or multiple lines to the source of foam concentrate. It is precalibrated, and it could be adjustable. Ready for immediate use. A state or condition of readiness for intended duty; usually an emergency vehicle properly serviced with all equipment properly loaded and ready for immediate response. Any ground ladder that meets the requirements of this standard and currently is in use or available for use by a fire department. The maximum actual vehicle weight under any conditions of mobile operation, sometimes referred to as gross vehicle weight. One door of a pair of doors that ordinarily is latched closed; the second operating door of a pair. Any internal combustion engine other than an outboard engine permanently mounted within the hull. A mining term that means in the direction of the face of the mine or further into the mine. A condition under which humans do not function adequately and become unable to escape untenable conditions. An emergency involving the release or potential release of a hazardous material, with or without fire. An occurrence, either human-caused or a natural phenomenon, that requires action or support by emergency services personnel to prevent or minimize loss of life or damage to property and/or natural resources. An event to which the reporting agency responds or should have responded but that did not necessarily result in a loss. An event to which the reporting agency responds or should have responded. A written or verbal plan stating the overall objectives, strategy, and specific tactics for a specified period of time. The objectives reflecting the overall incident strategy, tactics, risk management, and member safety that are developed by the incident commander. Incident action plans are updated throughout the incident. A verbal or written plan that establishes the overall strategic decisions and assigned tactical objectives for the incident. A person who is injured or killed as a result of responding to or handling an incident or who is the reason for the incident. The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure with responsibility for the management of assigned resources to effectively accomplish stated objectives pertaining to an incident (as described in the document Incident Command System) or training exercise. The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure with responsibility for the management of assigned resources to effectively accomplish stated objectives pertaining to an incident described as incident command system in this document.
70
70
preferred
79
79
preferred
805 1962 1962
805 1962 1962
25
25
preferred
In-Line Eductor
11 1852 414
11 1852 414
In-Service In-Service Condition In-Service Fire Department Ground Ladder In-Service Weight Inactive Leaf Inboard Engine Inby Incapacitation Incident Incident
1932
1932
preferred
1901 80 302 123 101 295
1901 80 302 123 101, 914, 76, 5000 471, 472, 473
295
295, 1051
preferred
Incident Incident Incident Action Plan Incident Action Plan
295 295 1500
1250 901 1051
1500
1500, 1521
preferred
Incident Action Plan Incident Casualty Incident Command System (ICS)
1500 901
1561 901
secondary preferred
1670
1670, 424
preferred
Incident Command System (ICS)
1600
99
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 179 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Incident Commander Incident Commander Incident Commander Definition The fire department member in overall command of an emergency incident. 472 The person who is responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident and is in charge of the incident site. The person who is responsible for managing and coordinating all facets of the fire and emergency responses during a fire incident. The incident commander can be a designated authority staff person or a responsible fire or police representative at the scene. 472 Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1500, 1521, 1710, secondary 1720, 1584 472, 473, 471 preferred
472
130
secondary
The person responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident. The incident commander is in charge of the incident site. Incident Commander The person responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident. Incident Commander (IC) The person in overall command at an emergency. Incident Commander (IC) The person responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident. The incident commander is in charge of the incident site. This is equivalent to the on-scene incident commander. Incident Commander (IC) The individual responsible for the management of all incident operations at the incident site. Incident Commander (IC) The individual in overall command of an emergency incident. Incident Management The management system or command structure used during emergency operations to System identify clearly who is in command of the incident and what roles and responsibilities are assigned to various members. Incident Management System Incident Management System Incident Management System Incident Management System Incident Management System An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used to manage and direct emergency operations. An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used to manage and direct emergency operations. Such systems are sometimes referred to as incident command systems (ICS). An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used to manage emergency operations. Such systems are often referred to as Incident Command Systems (ICS). A system that provides structure and coordination to the management of emergency incident operation in order to provide for the safety and health of fire department members and other persons involved in those activities. The combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure with responsibility for the management of assigned resources to effectively accomplish stated objectives pertaining to an incident. The management system or command structure used during emergency response operations to clearly identify who is in command of the incident and what roles and responsibilities are assigned to various members. A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be used in the management and direction of emergency operations. An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used to manage emergency operations, often referred to as incident command system (ICS). An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used to manage and direct emergency operations. Such systems are often referred to as incident command systems (ICS). A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be used in the management and direction of emergency operations; the system is also referred to as an incident command system (ICS). A plan that defines the roles and responsibilities to be assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be used in the management and direction of emergency operations. A system that defines the roles and responsibilities to be assumed by personnel and the operating procedures to be used in the management and direction of emergency incidents and other functions. The system is also referred to as an incident command system (ICS). The official file on an incident. A document prepared by fire department personnel on a particular incident. Written procedures, including standard operating guide-lines, for managing an emergency response and operation.
Incident Commander
472 472 472 472
1670 502 402, 424 1
472 472 1561
295 1561 1670
1561
1021, 1071, 471 secondary
1561
1201
secondary
1561
1061
secondary
1561
295
secondary
1561
1600
secondary
Incident Management System Incident Management System Incident Management System Incident Management System (IMS) Incident Management System (IMS) Incident Management System (IMS) Incident Management Systems
1561
600, 601
secondary
1561
472, 473
secondary
1561
1006
secondary
1561
1521
secondary
1561
1021, 1500, 1584 preferred
1561
BOILER, 1561, 1051
preferred
1221
1221
preferred
Incident Record Incident Report Incident Response Plan
902 901 1670
901 901 1670
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 180 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Incident Safety Officer Definition An individual appointed to respond to or assigned at an incident scene by the incident commander to perform the duties and responsibilities specified in this standard. This individual can be the health and safety officer or it can be a separate function. An individual appointed to respond or assigned at an incident scene by the incident commander to perform the duties and responsibilities specified in this standard. An individual appointed to respond or assigned at an incident scene by the incident commander to perform the duties and responsibilities of that position as part of the command staff. The strategies and tactics developed by the incident safety officer based upon the incident commanders incident action plan and the type of incident encountered. The location where activities related to a specific incident are conducted. This shall include the entire area subject to incident-related hazards and all areas used by fire department members and equipment in proximity to the incident. The location where activities related to a specific incident are conducted. The tactical level management unit that provides for medical evaluation, treatment, monitoring, fluid and food replenishment, mental rest, and relief from climatic conditions of the incident. The conclusion of emergency service operations at the scene of an incident, usually the departure of the last unit from the scene. The procedure necessary to return the scene of an emergency to a state of safety following a rescue through elimination or isolation of hazards, so that rescue personnel and equipment can be removed from the scene and returned to a state of readiness. Use or storage as a subordinate activity to that which establishes the occupancy or area classification. The use of the station by others who are neither transit system employees nor passengers. Responsible Document 1521 Code/Standard using Definition 1521, 1584 Status
preferred
Incident Safety Officer Incident Safety Officer
1521
1561
secondary
1521
1710, 1720, 1500 secondary
Incident Safety Plan Incident Scene
1521
1521
preferred
1561 1561 1521
1521 1670, 1561 1521
Incident Scene Incident Scene Rehabilitation Incident Termination Incident Termination
1561
1561
preferred
1561
1006
secondary
Incidental Liquid Use or Storage Incidental Occupancies in Stations
30 130 45 1021
30, 1 130 45 1710
Incidental Testing Facility An area within a production facility set aside for the purpose of conducting in-process control tests that are related to the production process. Inciident Management An organized system of roles, responsibilities, and standard operating procedures used System (IMS) to manage emergency operations. Incineration Combustion or controlled burning of volatile organic matter in sludge and solid waste that reduces the volume of the material while producing heat, dry inorganic ash, and gaseous emissions. Incinerator Incipient Stage An appliance or combustion chamber for the reduction, by burning, of rubbish, garbage, and other wastes. Refers to the severity of a fire where the progression is in the early stage and has not developed beyond that which can be extinguished using portable fire extinguishers or handlines flowing up to 473 L/min (125 gpm). A fire is considered to be beyond the incipient stage when the use of thermal protective clothing or self-contained breathing apparatus is required or an industrial fire brigade member is required to crawl on the ground or floor to stay below smoke and heat. A fire that is in the initial or beginning stage and that can be controlled or extinguished by portable extinguishers or small amounts of dry extinguishing agents, without the need for protective clothing or breathing apparatus. A lifting method that provides mechanical advantage by distributing the work required to lift a load over a distance along an incline rather than straight up and down. A test to determine the stability (mostly of heel) of the vessel at various trim angles. Materials that can initiate, catalyze, or accelerate the decomposition of organic peroxide formulations or that can cause hazardous reactions when in contact with such formulations. A material that, when in contact with an oxidizer, can cause hazardous reactions or can promote or initiate decomposition of the oxidizer. Materials that, when in contact with each other, have the potential to react in a manner that generates heat, fumes, gases, or by-products that are hazardous to life or property. Materials that, when making contact with each other in an upset condition, can react in a manner that generates heat, fumes, gases, or by-products that could cause damage to life or property. Burning with an insufficient supply of air so that the burning substance is only partially consumed and could be burned further with an additional air supply.
820
820
preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
600
600, 601, 1081
preferred
Incipient-Stage Fire
484
484
preferred
Incline Plane Inclining Test Incompatible Material
1006 1925 5000
1006 1925 432
Incompatible Material Incompatible Material Incompatible Material
1 5000
430 5000, 432, 1
preferred preferred
5000
318
secondary
Incomplete Combustion
211
97
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 181 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Indicating Valve Definition A valve that has components that show if the valve is open or closed. Examples are outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) gate valves and underground gate valves with indicator posts. A piece of equipment that shows flows or pressure and is monitored periodically, consistent with the requirement of the application. A mechanical or electrical device that shows when an extinguishing system or a critical component of it is ready to operate, or if it has already operated. Fire-fighting operations involving the application of extinguishing agents to reduce the buildup of heat released from a fire without applying the agent directly onto the burning fuel. Contact of persons with exposed conductive parts that have become live under fault conditions. An immersion-type vaporizer wherein the electric element heats an interface solution in which the LP-Gas heat exchanger is immersed or heats an intermediate heat sink. Responsible Document 1 Code/Standard using Definition 1 Status
preferred
Indicator Indicator Indirect Attack
496 17
496 17, 17A
preferred preferred
1145
1145
preferred
Indirect Contact Indirect Electric Vaporizer
79 58
79 58, 59
preferred preferred
Indirect Heat Exchanger A heat exchanger that encloses or contains a heating medium (such as air, electric resistors, steam, or water), the heat from which is transferred to another heating medium separately contained in close contact with or directed through the heat exchanger. It is an indirect heat-transfer device. Indirect (or Indirect-Fired) A vaporizer in which heat furnished by steam, hot water, the ground, surrounding air, or Vaporizer other heating medium is applied to a vaporizing chamber or to tubing, pipe coils, or other heat exchange surface containing the liquid LP-Gas to be vaporized; the heating of the medium used is at a point remote from the vaporizer. Indirect-Fired Appliance Indirect-Fired Heating System Indirect-Fired Internal Heating System Indirect-Fired Oven A fuel-burning appliance in which products of combustion (flue gases) are not mixed in the appliance with the medium (e.g., air) being heated. A heating system in which the products of combustion do not enter the work chamber. Heating system of gastight radiators containing burners not in contact with the oven atmosphere. Radiators might be designed to withstand explosion pressures from ignition of airfuel mixtures in the radiators.
97
97
preferred
58
58, 59
preferred
31 86
31, 97 86
preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
A fuel-fired oven in which the products of combustion do not flow through the oven compartment. Individual Area of The qualifications or functions of a specific job(s) associated with chemicals and/or Specialization containers used within an organization. Individual Branch Circuit A branch circuit that supplies only one utilization equipment. Individual Elements Vapor-protective gloves or vapor-protective footwear that are individually certified as compliant with the applicable requirements of this standard and are not ensemble elements (components or subassembly) of the vapor-protective ensemble. Indoor Area Indoor Installation Induced Draft Fan Induction Heating Induction Heating System Induction Heating System Industrial Fire Brigade An area that is within a building or structure having overhead cover, other than a structure qualifying as weather protection in accordance with 6.6.2. A power plant completely surrounded and enclosed by walls, roof, and floor. This can be a separate building or a room within a building. A device used to remove the products of combustion from the boiler or HRSG by introducing a negative pressure differential. The heating of a nominally conductive material due to its own I 2 R losses when the material is placed in a varying electromagnetic field. A system in which heat is generated in a pipeline or vessel wall by inducing current and hysteresis effect in the pipeline or vessel wall from an external isolated ac field source. A heating system by means of which a current-carrying conductor induces the transfer of electrical energy to the work by eddy currents. An organized group of employees within an industrial occupancy who are knowledgeable, trained, and skilled in at least basic fire fighting operations, and whose full-time occupation might or might not be the provision of fire suppression and related activities for their employer. A industrial fire brigade emergency response vehicle designed and intended primarily for fire suppression, rescue, or other specialized function. This apparatus includes pumpers, foam apparatus, aerial ladders, rescue vehicles, and other such apparatus. An individual responsible for overseeing the performance or activity of other members. The individual designated by top management as being responsible for the organization, management, and functions of the industrial fire brigade.
97 472 70 1991
97 472 70 1991
55 853 85 70 70 86
55, 1 853 85 70, 70E 70 86
600
600, 601, 805, 1081, 1451
preferred
Industrial Fire Brigade Apparatus Industrial Fire Brigade Leader Industrial Fire Brigade Management
600
600, 601, 1081
preferred
1081 600
1081 600, 601, 1081
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 182 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Industrial Fire Brigade Training Coordinator Industrial Fire Department Definition The designated company representative with responsibility for coordinating effective, consistent, and quality training within the industrial fire brigade training and education program. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and related activities. It can also provide emergency medical services, hazardous material operations, or other activities. These activities can occur at a single facility or facilities under the same management, whether for profit, not for profit, or government owned or operated, including occupancies such as industrial, commercial, mercantile, warehouse, and institutional. The industrial fire department is generally trained and equipped for specialized operation based on sitespecific hazards present at the facilities. Groups or teams organized to perform specialized rescue services, but who do not perform fire suppression activities, are not considered as industrial fire departments. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and related activities at a single facility or facilities under the same management, whether for profit, not for profit, or government owned or operated, including industrial, commercial, mercantile, warehouse, and institutional occupancies. An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, and related activities as well as emergency medical services, hazardous material operations, or other activities that occur at a single facility or facilities under the same management. An industrial appliance that is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size, excluding blower compartment, fan compartment, and burner equipment, such as a billet or bloom furnace, a blast furnace, a brass melter, a cupola, a glass furnace, an open-hearth furnace, a ceramic kiln or a vitreous enameling oven for ferrous materials. An industrial appliance such as a floor-mounted or suspended-type warm-air furnace that is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size, excluding blower compartment, fan compartment, and burner equipment; a steam boiler that operates at pressures that do not exceed 50 psig (gauge pressure of 345 kPa) and that is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size, excluding burner equipment; a water boiler that operates at water temperatures of not more than the temperature of saturated steam at pressures that do not exceed 50 psig and that is larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3), excluding burner equipment; a floor mounted or suspended type unit heater larger than 100 ft3 (2.8 m3) in size, excluding blower compartment, fan compartment, and burner equipment; a commercial cooking range; a bake oven; a candy furnace; a stereotype furnace; a drying and curing appliance; or any other process appliance in which materials are heated or melted at temperatures (excluding flue gas temperature) that do not exceed 600F (316C). A power-driven machine (or a group of machines working together in a coordinated manner), not portable by hand while working, that is used to process material by cutting; forming; pressure; electrical, thermal, or optical techniques; lamination; or a combination of these processes. Machine can include associated equipment used to transfer material or tooling, including fixtures, to assemble/disassemble, to inspect or test, or to package. [The associated electrical equipment, including the logic controller(s) and associated software or logic together with the machine actuators and sensors, are considered as part of the industrial machine.] A systematic array of one or more industrial machines that are not portable by hand and includes any associated material handling, manipulating, gauging, measuring, or inspection equipment. Includes factories that manufacture products of all kinds and properties devoted to operations such as processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing or decorating, and repairing. For the purpose of this standard, industrial occupancies include industrial, commercial, mercantile, warehouse, power plant (utility), and institutional or similar occupancy, including for-profit, not-for-profit, and governmental facilities. An occupancy in which products are manufactured or in which processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing, decorating, or repair operations are conducted. Factories making products of all kinds and properties devoted to operations such as processing, assembling, mixing, packaging, finishing or decorating, and repairing. Packaging grouped into three categories based on the strength of the packaging. Workers who might be exposed to flash fire. Generally liquid, solid, or gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. Such wastes are usually more concentrated, are more variable in content and rate, and require more extensive or different treatment than municipal waste. Responsible Document 600 Code/Standard using Definition 600, 601, 1081 Status
preferred
1500
1521
preferred
Industrial Fire Department
1500
1581
secondary
Industrial Fire Department Industrial High-Heat Appliance
1500
1500
preferred
31
31
preferred
Industrial Low-Heat Appliance
211
31
secondary
Industrial Machinery (Machine)
70
70, 79
preferred
Industrial Manufacturing System Industrial Occupancy
79
79, 70
preferred
5000
58
secondary
Industrial Occupancy
600
600, 601 1, 5000, 101, 101B 45 472 2112, 2113 820
preferred
Industrial Occupancy Industrial Occupancy Industrial Packaging Industrial Personnel Industrial Waste
5000 5000 472 2112 820
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 183 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Industrialized Unit Definition A factory-built structure, designed for either permanent site installation or as a portable unit, and constructed to the requirements of a model building code or other state construction regulations. An atmosphere where combustion cannot occur. Any gas that is nonflammable, nonreactive, and noncontaminating. A noncombustible, nonreactive gas that renders the combustible material in a system incapable of supporting combustion. A nonflammable, nonreactive gas that renders the combustible material for the use intended incapable of supporting combustion. A nonflammable, nonreactive gas that renders the combustible material in a system incapable of supporting combustion. A gas that is noncombustible, nonreactive, and incapable of supporting combustion with the contents of the system being protected. Any gas that is nonflammable, chemically inactive, noncontaminating for the use intended, and oxygen deficient to the extent required. A nonreactive, nonflammable, noncorrosive gas such as argon, helium, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and xenon. An agent that contains as primary components one or more of the gases helium, neon, argon, or nitrogen. Inert gas agents that are blends of gases can also contain carbon dioxide as a secondary component. A technique by which a combustible mixture is rendered nonignitible by addition of a noncombustible gas or a noncombustible dust. The use of an inert gas to render the atmosphere of an enclosure nonexplosive or nonflammable, in effect, reducing the oxygen content of the air in the tank vapor space below the lowest point at which combustion can occur by replacing the oxygen in air with an inert gas. A technique by which a combustible mixture is rendered nonignitible by the addition of an inert gas. A technique by which a combustible mixture is rendered nonignitable by addition of an inert gas or a noncombustible dust. A technique by which the atmosphere in a tank or container is rendered nonignitible or nonreactive by the addition of an inert gas The person or persons within the fire department who are responsible for managing the department infection control program and for coordinating efforts surrounding the investigation of an exposure. The fire departments formal policy and implementation of procedures relating to the control of infectious and communicable disease hazards where employees, patients, or the general public could be exposed to blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials in the fire department work environment. The person or persons within the fire department who are responsible for managing the department infection control program and for coordinating efforts surrounding the investigation of an exposure. The fire departments formal program relating to the control of infectious and communicable disease hazards where employees, patients, or the general public could be exposed to blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials in the fire department work environment. This program includes, but is not limited to, implementation of written policies and standard operating procedures regarding exposure follow-up measures, immunizations, members health screening programs, and educational programs. An illness or disease resulting from invasion of a host by disease-producing organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. An area of a building where the information technology equipment room is located, including support rooms served by the same special air-conditioning/air-handling equipment as the information technology equipment room. A room within the information technology equipment area that contains the information technology equipment. Any electronic digital or analog computer, along with all peripheral, support, memory, programming, or other directly associated equipment, records, storage, and activities. A heater that directs a substantial amount of its energy output in the form of infrared energy into the area to be heated. Such heaters may be of either the vented or unvented type. Responsible Document 901 410 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 Code/Standard using Definition 901 410 35, 326, 329, 1 36 410 77 85 BOILER, 69 55 Status
preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary secondary secondary preferred secondary
Inert Atmosphere Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Inert Gas Agent
2001
2001
preferred
Inerting Inerting
69
BOILER, 69
preferred
69
410
secondary
Inerting Inerting Inerting Infection Control Officer
69 69 69
36 97 35, 326, 329
1581
1581, 1582
preferred
Infection Control Program
1500
1500
preferred
Infection Control Program Infection Control Program
1500
1581
secondary
1500
1582
secondary
Infectious Disease Information Technology Equipment Area Information Technology Equipment Room Information Technology Equipment System Infrared Heater
1500
1500
preferred
75
75
preferred
75 75
75 75
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 184 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Infrared Radiant Heater Definition A heater that directs a substantial amount of its energy output in the form of infrared radiant energy into the area to be heated. Such heaters can be of either the vented or unvented type. A chemical used to create a pyrotechnic material. A building regularly occupied in whole or in part as a habitation for human beings, or any church, schoolhouse, railroad station, store, or other structure where people are accustomed to assembling. Any building regularly occupied in whole or in part as a habitation for human beings, or any church, schoolhouse, railroad station, store, or other structure where people are accustomed to assemble. Any building or structure regularly used in whole or part as a place of human habitation. As applied to textiles, flame resistance that is derived from an essential characteristic of the fiber or polymer from which the textile is made. Flame resistance that is derived from the essential characteristics of the fiber or polymer. Fire-fighting efforts and activities that occur in the time increment between the arrival of the fire department on the scene of a fire and the tactical decision by the incident commander that the resources dispatched on the original response will be insufficient to control and extinguish the fire, or that the fire is extinguished. An aggressive suppression action consistent with fire fighter and public safety and values to be protected. Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump of at least 250 gpm (950 L/min) capacity, water tank, and hose body whose primary purpose is to initiate a fire suppression attack on structural, vehicular, or vegetation fires, and to support associated fire department operations. Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump, water tank, and hose body, the primary purpose of which is to initiate a fire suppression attack on structural, vehicular, or vegetation fires and to support associated fire department operations. Those personnel, equipment, and resources ordinarily dispatched upon notification of a structural fire. The first coordinated operation of the unit. Two members of the initial attack crew who are assigned for rapid deployment to rescue lost or trapped members. A system component that originates transmission of a change-of-state condition, such as in a smoke detector, manual fire alarm box, or supervisory switch. A system component that originates transmission of a change of state of condition, such as a smoke detector, manual fire alarm box, supervisory switch, and so forth. A circuit to which automatic or manual initiating devices are connected where the signal received does not identify the individual device operated. A fire or life safety program that targets a specific issue and audience(s) and is terminated when program goals are achieved. A burner employing the energy of a jet of gas to inject air for combustion into the burner and mix it with the gas. A device used in a discharge or intake line to force foam concentrate into the water stream. Physical damage to a person suffered as the result of an incident that requires (or should require) treatment by a practitioner of medicine, a registered EMT, or a paramedic within one year of the incident (regardless of whether treatment was actually received) or that results in at least one day of restricted activity immediately following the incident. That area which is secured to allow effective command, communication, and coordination control and to allow for safe operations to deal with an emergency, including the immediate ingress and egress needs of emergency response personnel and vehicles. The terminals where current, voltage, power, or driving force may be applied to a circuit or device; the state or sequence of states occurring on a specific input channel; or the device or collective set of devices used for bringing data into another device. A control that automatically regulates the firing rate at a predetermined airfuel ratio in accordance with load demand. Information required by the verification method. The fuel-burning capacity of an appliance in Btu per hour as specified by the manufacturer. Responsible Document 97 1126 495 Code/Standard using Definition 97 1126 1125 Status
Ingredient Inhabited Building
Inhabited Building
495 495 1971 1971
1127 495, 1124
secondary preferred
Inhabited Building Inherent Flame Resistance Inherent Flame Resistance Initial Attack
1971, 1975, 1976 preferred 1977 secondary
1051
1710, 1720
secondary
Initial Attack Initial Attack Apparatus
1051
1051
preferred
1901
1901
preferred
Initial Attack Apparatus
1901
1912
secondary
Initial Full Alarm Assignment Initial Operation Initial Rapid Intervention Crew (IRIC) Initiating Device Initiating Device Initiating Device Circuit Initiative Injection (Bunsen) Type Burner Injector Injury
1710 85 1710 72 72 72 1035 54 1145
1710 85 1710 72 909, 914 1, 72 1035 54 1145
901
901
preferred
Inner Perimeter
424
424
preferred
Input
79
79
preferred
Input (Combustion) Control Input Data Specification Input Rating
97 101 97
97 101, 914, 5000 97
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 185 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 79 1977 1931 30 Code/Standard using Definition 79 1977 1931, 1932 30, 45, 1 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
Inrush Current (Solenoid) The inrush current of a solenoid is the steady-state current taken from the line at rated voltage and frequency with the plunger blocked in the rated maximum open position. Inseam Length Inside Ladder Width Inside Liquid Storage Area Inside Liquid Storage Area Liquid Warehouse Inside Room Insole Insole Inspect Lower torso garment mea-surement along inseam from crotch seam to bottom edge of cuff. The distance measured from the inside edge of one beam to the inside edge of the opposite beam. A room or building used for the storage of liquids in containers or portable tanks, separated from other types of occupancies. A separate, detached building or attached building used for warehousing-type operations for liquids. A room totally enclosed within a building and having no exterior walls. The part of protective footwear next to the bottom of the foot. The inner part of the protective footwear upon which the foot rests and that conforms to the bottom of the foot. To determine the condition or operation of a component(s) by comparing its physical, mechanical, and/or electrical characteristics with established standards, recommendations, and requirements through examination by sight, sound, or feel. To determine through examination by sight, sound, or feel the condition and operation of systems or components by comparing physical, mechanical, and/or electrical characteristics with established standards, recommendations, and requirements. A "quick check" that a fire extinguisher is available and is in operating condition. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher is fully charged. This is done by verifying that it is in its designated place, that it has not been actuated or tampered with, and that there is no obvious physical damage or condition to prevent its operation. A visual examination of a system or portion thereof to verify that it appears to be in operating condition and is free of physical damage. A service program provided by a qualified contractor or qualified owners representative in which all components unique to the propertys systems are inspected and tested at the required times and necessary maintenance is provided. This program includes logging and retention of relevant records. A condition of a mobile unit in which the sum of the moments tending to overturn the unit exceeds the sum of the moments tending to resist overturning. The complete setting-in-place and readying for operation of an oil-burning appliance and its accessories and equipment. A system that includes natural gas containers, pressure booster, compressors, and all attached valves, piping, and appurtenances. The location where a fuel cell power plant is sited as a unit or built as an assembly. All arrangements and methods of construction, as well as fire safety, plumbing, heatproducing, and electrical systems used in manufactured homes. The combined total impulses of all rocket motors installed in a rocket and intended to be ignited during the launch and flight of the rocket. A device that records voice conversations and that is intended to provide a telecommunicator with a means to review such conversations in real time. A qualifying term indicating that no delay is purposely introduced in the tripping action of the circuit breaker. A building or structure or any portion thereof used by persons who are harbored or detained to receive medical, charitable, or other care or treatment or by persons involuntarily detained. A laboratory unit used for the purposes of instruction of six or more persons for four or more hours per day or more than 12 hours per week. Experiments and tests conducted in instructional laboratory units are under the direct supervision of an instructor. Laboratory units used for graduate or post-graduate research are not to be considered instructional laboratory units. An individual qualified by the authority having jurisdiction to deliver fire fighter training, who has the training and experience to supervise students during live fire training l ti An individual deemed qualified by the authority having jurisdiction to deliver training in the operation of fire service vehicles. An individual deemed qualified by the authority having jurisdiction to deliver training in the operation of fire service vehicles.
30 30 1971 1971
30 30, 1 1977
1971, 1976, 1999 preferred
1915
1915, 1914
preferred
Inspect
1915
1071
secondary
Inspection
820
10
secondary
Inspection Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance Service
820
820, 12, 25, 17, 17A
preferred
25
25
preferred
Instability Installation Installation Installation Installations Installed Total Impulse Instant Recall Recorder Instantaneous Trip (as applied to circuit breakers) Institutional Occupancy
1901 52 52 853 501 1127 1221
1901, 1914 31 52 853 501 1127, 1122 1221
70
70
preferred
30
30
preferred
Instructional Laboratory Unit
45
45
preferred
Instructor Instructor Instructor
1403 1451 1451
1403 1451 1451
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 186 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Instructor I Definition A fire service instructor who has demonstrated the knowledge and ability to deliver instruction effectively from a prepared lesson plan, including instructional aids and evaluation instruments; adapt lesson plans to the unique requirements of the students and authority having jurisdiction; organize the learning environment so that learning is maximized; and meet the record-keeping requirements of authority having jurisdiction. A fire service instructor who, in addition to meeting Instructor I qualifications, has demonstrated the knowledge and ability to develop individual lesson plans for a specific topic including learning objectives, instructional aids, and evaluation instruments; schedule training sessions based on overall training plan of authority having jurisdiction; and supervise and coordinate the activities of other instructors. A fire service instructor who, in addition to meeting Instructor II qualifications, has demonstrated the knowledge and ability to develop comprehensive training curriculum and programs for use by single or multiple organizations; conduct organization needs analysis; and develop training goals and implementation strategies. An individual qualified as an instructor and designated by the authority having jurisdiction to be in charge of the live fire training evolution. For the purposes of this standard, instrument air is air intended for the powering of medical devices unrelated to human respiration (e.g., surgical tools, ceiling arms). Medical air and instrument air are distinct systems for mutually exclusive applications. Refers to equipment, structures, or vessels provided with an encapsulating material that, for the expected duration of fire exposure, will limit steel temperatures to a maximum of 850F (454C) for structural members or 650F (343C) for vessels. The insulation system shall be: (1) Noncombustible and fire retardant; (2) Mildew and weather resistant; (3) Resistant to the force of hose streams; and (4) Secured by fire and corrosion-resistant fastenings. Separated from other conducting surfaces by a dielectric (including air space) offering a high resistance to the passage of current. When an object is said to be insulated, it is understood to be insulated for the conditions to which it is normally subject. Otherwise, it is, within the purpose of these rules, uninsulated. An insulator designed to electrically insulate the end of a Type FCC cable. A factory fabricated board formed with noncombustible materials, normally fibers, and having a thermal conductivity in the range of 1 Btu/in./ft2/F/hr (0.14 W/m/K). Transfer by contract of funds (premium) in exchange for payment on losses that may occur. The nominal size of the first fire hose connection from the pump. The pressure on the intake passageway of the pump at the point of gauge attachment. A relief valve piped to the intake manifold of a pump and designed to automatically relieve excessive pressure from the incoming flow of water by discharging water to the environment. A pressure regulator that combines a high pressure regulator and a 2-psi service regulator into a single unit. A fuel tank furnished by the EPS manufacturer and mounted on the engine or the engine subbase. Fuel containers whose boundary composition is as nearly 100 percent primary structure as possible, the primary structure being the elements of the aircraft that carry the major stresses of flight, such as stressed skin spar caps, and spar webs. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1041
1041
preferred
Instructor II
1041
1041
preferred
Instructor III
1041
1041
preferred
Instructor-in-Charge Instrument Air
1403
1403
preferred
99
99
preferred
Insulated
15
15
preferred
Insulated
70E
70E
preferred
Insulating End Insulating Millboard Insurance Intake Connection Size Intake Pressure Intake Relief Valve
70 54 1250 1901 1911 1901
70 54 1250 1901, 1906 1911 1901
Integral 2-psi Service Regulator Integral Fuel Tank Integral Fuel Tanks
58 410
58 110
preferred secondary
410
410
preferred
Integral Gas Valve Type An automatic device, actuated by temperature changes, designed to control the gas Thermostat supply to the burner(s) in order to maintain temperatures between predetermined limits and in which the thermal actuating element is an integral part of the device: (1) graduating thermostat, a thermostat in which the motion of the valve is approximately in direct proportion to the effective motion of the thermal element induced by temperature change; (2) snap-acting thermostat, a thermostat in which the thermostatic valve travels instantly from the closed to the open position, and vice versa. Integral Heated Vaporizer Integral Liquid or Salt Media Quench Type Tank Integral Mortar Integral Tank A vaporizer, including submerged combustion vaporizers, in which the heat source is integral to the actual vaporizing exchanger. A tank connected to the furnace so that the work is under a protective atmosphere from the time it leaves the heating zone until it enters the tank containing a combustible, noncombustible, or salt quench medium. A preloaded mortar containing pyrotechnic materials and intended for a single firing only. A fuel tank furnished by the EPS manufacturer and mounted on the engine or the engine subbase.
54
54
preferred
57
57
preferred
86 1126 110
86 1126 110
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 187 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Integral Two-Stage Regulator Integrated Heating System Integrity Definition A pressure regulator that combines a high pressure regulator and a second-stage regulator into a single unit. A complete system consisting of components such as pipelines, vessels, heating elements, heat transfer medium, thermal insulation, moisture barrier, nonheating leads, temperature controllers, safety signs, junction boxes, raceways, and fittings. Responsible Document 58 Code/Standard using Definition 58 Status preferred
70
70
preferred
The ability of a ensemble or element to remain intact and provide continued minimum performance. Intelligent Transportation A means of electronic communications or information processing used singly or in System combination to improve the efficiency or safety of a surface transportation system. Intended Airport Service All aspects of aircraft rescue and fire-fighting services as provided by this standard. Interactive System A solar photovoltaic system that operates in parallel with and may deliver power to an electrical production and distribution network. For the purpose of this definition, an energy storage subsystem of a solar photovoltaic system, such as a battery, is not another electrical production source. Interactive System Interagency Network An electric power production system that is operating in parallel with and capable of delivering energy to an electric primary source supply system. A group of agencies (public safety, social services, education, mental health, law enforcement, and juvenile justice) working in a formal partnership to address juvenile firesetting. The measure of the ability of a fully loaded vehicle to negotiate a ramp without encountering interference between the vehicle and the ramp between any two axles. A differential in the line of drive between any two axles. That space between a primary and secondary barrier, whether or not completely or partially occupied by insulation or other material. Mutually assembled to another component in such a manner that the operation of one directly affects the other or that the contents of one specific duct system are allowed to encounter or contact the products being moved by another duct system. Signal and power cables for operation and control of system. That place at which independent systems meet and act on or communicate with each other. An area of the body where the protective garments, helmet, gloves, footwear, or SCBA facepiece meet (i.e., the protective coat/helmet/SCBA facepiece area, protective coat/protective trouser area, the protective coat/glove area, and the protective trouser/footwear area). Elements of the protective ensemble that are designed to provide limited protection to interface areas. Elements of the proximity protective ensemble that are designed to provide limited protection to interface areas. A corrosive attack on metal at the grain boundary. A sheltered location not exposed to the environment. A cabinet that contains hose rack assemblies, Class I, II, or III fire department valves; fire extinguishers, or various combinations of these. The finish of ceilings. The interior finish of ceilings. The removal of soil from flight deck and cabin areas. Exposed interior surfaces of buildings, excluding movable items that can be removed when occupants change. Interior finish includes interior wall and ceiling finish and interior floor finish. With respect to interior wall and ceiling finish, this means the exposed interior surfaces of buildings including, but not limited to, fixed or movable walls and partitions, columns, and ceilings. With respect to interior floor finish, this means the exposed floor surfaces of buildings including coverings that might be applied over a normal finished floor or stairs, including risers. Furnishings, which in some cases might be secured in place for functional reasons, should not be considered as interior finish.
1851 1221 414
1851 1221 414
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
1035
1035
preferred
Interaxle Clearance Angle (Ramp Angle) Interaxle Differential Interbarrier Space Interconnected
414 414 306
414 414 306
96 75 318
96 75 318
Interconnecting Cables Interface Interface Area
1971
1971, 1976, 1851 preferred
Interface Components Interface Components Intergranular Corrosion Interior Interior Cabinet Interior Ceiling Finish Interior Ceiling Finish Interior Cleaning Interior Finish
1976 1971 1150 1901 25 101 101 410
1976 1971 1150 1901 25 5000 101 410
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
5000
1192
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 188 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Interior Finish Definition The exposed interior surfaces of buildings including, but not limited to, fixed or movable walls and partitions, columns, and ceilings. Interior finish materials are grouped as Class A Interior Finish and Class B Interior Finish. Interior Finish, Class A. Materials having flame spread 0-25, smoke developed 0-450 when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material classified at 25 or less on the flame spread test scale and 450 or less on the smoke test scale when any element thereof, when tested, does not continue to propagate fire. Interior Finish, Class B. Materials having flame spread 26-75, smoke developed 0-450 when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Includes any material classified at more than 25, but not more than 75, on the flame spread test scale and 450 or less on the smoke test scale. Exposed interior surfaces of buildings, excluding movable items that can be removed when occupants change. Any coating or veneer applied as a finish to a bulkhead, structural insulation, or overhead, including the visible finish, all intermediate materials, and all application materials and adhesives. The exposed surfaces of walls, ceilings, and floors within buildings. The interior finish of floors, ramps, stair treads and risers, and other walking surfaces. The physical activity of fire suppression, rescue, or both, inside of buildings or enclosed structures that are involved in a fire situation beyond the incipient stage. A surface other than a weather-exposed surface. The interior finish of columns, fixed or movable walls, and fixed or movable partitions. Any textile that is intended for incorporation into any article of clothing as a layer between outer and inner layers. Any textile fabric that is intended for incorporation into any protective garment as a layer between the protective layers. A device or group of devices that are arranged to sense a limit or off-limit condition or improper sequence of events in order to prevent proceeding in an improper sequence, avoid a hazardous condition, or shut down the related equipment. A device or arrangement by means of which the functioning of one part is controlled by the functioning of another. A device to prevent an action from occurring where injury or property damage can result. Interlocks are classified into three main types: key-operated, mechanical, and electrical. A device, or an arrangement of devices, in which the operation of one part or one mechanism of the device or arrangement controls the operation of another part of another mechanism. An arrangement that interconnects guard(s) or device(s) with the control system or all or part of the electrical energy distributed to the machine. A burner start interlock in which a control sequence ensures that a high-low or modulated burner is in the low-fire position before the burner can be ignited. A control unit used to provide area fire alarm or area fire supervisory service that, where connected to the proprietary fire alarm system, becomes a part of that system. A level of supervision within the incident management system that groups fire companies and other resources working toward common objectives or in a particular area under a supervisor responsible for the objective(s) or area. A sprinkler equipped with integral shields to protect its operating elements from the discharge of sprinklers installed at higher elevations. A listed steel raceway of circular cross section with integral or associated couplings, approved for the installation of electrical conductors and used with listed fittings to provide electrical continuity. A steel threadable raceway of circular cross section designed for the physical protection and routing of conductors and cables when installed with its integral or associated coupling and appropriate fittings. A water mist system where the distribution system piping is exposed to pressures greater than 12.1 bar (175 psi) but less than 34.5 bar (500 psi). Those temporary records that have a scheduled retention period of less than 60 years. Operation for alternate intervals of (1) load and no load; or (2) load and rest; or (3) load, no load, and rest. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
850, 851
secondary
Interior Finish Interior Finish
5000
555
secondary
301 5000 101 600 5000 101 1975 1977
301 101, 5000 101, 5000 600, 601, 1081 5000 101, 5000
Interior Finish Interior Floor Finish Interior Structural Fire Fighting Interior Surface Interior Wall Finish Interlining Interlining Interlock
1975, 2112, 2113 preferred 1977 preferred
97
85
secondary
Interlock Interlock Interlock
97 97
1901, 1914, 1915, secondary 1906 115 secondary
97
Interlock (for safeguarding) Interlock, Proved LowFire Start Intermediate Fire Alarm or Fire Supervisory Control Unit Intermediate Level of Supervision Intermediate Level Sprinkler/Rack Storage Sprinkler Intermediate Metal Conduit Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC) Intermediate Pressure System Intermediate-Term Records Intermittent Duty
79 86
79 86
preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
1561
1561
preferred
13
25, 13
preferred
70
70
preferred
79
79
preferred
750 232 70
750 232 70, 70B
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 189 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Intermittent Igniter Intermittent Pilot Intermittent Pilot Intermittent PositivePressure Breathing (IPPB) Internal Combustion Engine Internal Excess-Flow Valve Internal Spring-Type Pressure Relief Valve Definition An igniter that is automatically energized each time the main burner is to be fired, and where ignition is maintained during the entire period that the main burner is firing. A pilot that burns during light-off and while the main burner is firing. A pilot that is lighted automatically each time there is a call for heat and that burns during the entire period that the main burner is firing. Ventilation of the lungs by application of intermittent positive pressure to the airway. Responsible Document 97 86 86 Code/Standard using Definition 97 86 97 Status preferred preferred secondary
99 Any engine in which the working medium consists of the products of combustion of the air and fuel supplied. This combustion usually is effected within the working cylinder but can take place in an external chamber. An excess-flow valve constructed and installed so that damage to valve parts exterior to the container does not prevent closing of the valve. A pressure relief valve, for use on ASME stationary containers that has a low profile and is similar to a full internal relief valve except the wrenching pads and seating section are above the container connection. The adjusting spring and the stem are below the seat and are not exposed to the atmosphere. A relief valve in which only the spring and stem are within the container connection, and the spring and stem are not exposed to the atmosphere. A container primary shutoff valve whose seat and seat disc remain inside the container so that damage to parts exterior to the container or mating flange does not prevent effective sealing of the valve and that has the following features: (1) provision for the addition of a means of remote closure, and (2) automatic shutoff when the flow through the valve exceeds its rated maximum flow capacity or when pump actuation differential pressure drops to a predetermined point. Refers to an illumination source that is contained inside the device or legend that is illuminated. Having the property of emanating from a source that is contained inside the device or legend that is illuminated. An international group composed of the major airlines of the world that reviews aviation policy including safety items. An international body charged with matters dealing with the development, coordination, and preservation of international civil aviation. An international aviation body, operating under the auspices of the United Nations, that produces technical safety documents for civil air transport. A universal connection to the vessel's fire main to which a shoreside fire-fighting water supply can be connected. A universal connection complying with ASTM F 1121, Standard Specification for International Shore Connections for Marine Fire Applications, to which shoreside firefighting hose are to be connected. An igniter that is automatically energized each time the main burner is to be fired, and where ignition is maintained during the main-burner flame-establishing period and then is automatically cut off. A pilot that is ignited and burns during light-off and is automatically shut off at the end of the trial-for-ignition period of the main burner(s). A pilot that is lighted automatically each time there is a call for heat, where the pilot fuel is cut off automatically at the end of the main-burner flame-establishing period. The highest current at rated voltage that a device is intended to interrupt under standard test conditions. A trench where multiple trench cuts or legs converge at a single point. A formal response to firesetting behavior that may include education, evaluation, and referral for assessment for counseling, counseling, medical services, social services, and juvenile justice sanctions. Approved equipment incapable of releasing enough electrical or thermal energy under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a flammable mixture of methane or natural gas and air of the most easily ignitible composition.
99
preferred
20
20
preferred
58
58
preferred
58
58
preferred
Internal Spring-Type Pressure Relief Valve Internal Valve
58
1192
secondary
58
58
preferred
Internally Illuminated Internally Illuminated International Air Transport Association (IATA) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Shore Connection International Shore Connection Interrupted Igniter
5000 5000
101, 5000 101B
preferred secondary
402
402
preferred
402 402 1405
403 402 1405
1405
13
secondary
97
97
preferred
Interrupted Pilot Interrupted Pilot Interrupting Rating Intersecting Trench Intervention
86 86 70 1006 1035
86 97 70 79 1006 1035
Intrinsically Safe
99
123
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 190 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Intrinsically Safe Definition IEquipment and wiring that are not capable of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a specific flammable or combustible atmospheric mixture in its most easily ignitible concentration. Abnormal conditions include accidental damage to any field-installed wiring, failure of electrical components, application of overvoltage, adjustment and maintenance operations, and other similar conditions. (See ANSI/ISA RP 12.67, Installation of Intrinsically Safe Instrument Systems in Class I Hazardous Locations.) As applied to equipment and wiring, equipment and wiring that are incapable of releasing sufficient electrical energy under normal or abnormal conditions to cause ignition of a specific hazardous atmospheric mixture. Apparatus in which all the circuits are intrinsically safe. A circuit in which any spark or thermal effect is incapable of causing ignition of a mixture of flammable or combustible material in air under prescribed test conditions. FPN: Test conditions are described in Standard for Safety, Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III, Division 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, ANSI/UL 913-1997. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
99
820
secondary
Intrinsically Safe
99
99, 32, 99B
preferred
Intrinsically Safe Apparatus Intrinsically Safe Circuit
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Intrinsically Safe System An assembly of interconnected intrinsically safe apparatus, associated apparatus, and interconnecting cables in that those parts of the system that may be used in hazardous (classified) locations are intrinsically safe circuits. FPN: An intrinsically safe system may include more than one intrinsically safe circuit. Inverse Time (as applied A qualifying term indicating that there is purposely introduced a delay in the tripping to circuit breakers) action of the circuit breaker, which delay decreases as the magnitude of the current Inverter Equipment that is used to change voltage level or waveform, or both, of electrical energy. Commonly, an inverter [also known as a power conditioning unit (PCU) or power conversion system (PCS)] is a device that changes dc input to an ac output. Inverters may also function as battery chargers that use alternating current from another source and convert it into direct current for charging batteries. Conductors between the inverter and the battery in stand-alone systems or the conductors between the inverter and the photovoltaic output circuits for electrical production and distribution network. Conductors between the inverter and an ac load center for stand-alone systems or the conductors between the inverter and the service equipment or another electric power production source, such as a utility, for electrical production and distribution network. A systematic inquiry or examination. The principle of using a small amount of radioactive material to ionize the air between two differentially charged electrodes to sense the presence of smoke particles. Smoke particles entering the ionization volume decrease the conductance of the air by reducing ion mobility. The reduced conductance signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. A term used for the damage caused to the bottom of a base rail by misalignment or malfunction of the rollers, which causes wear or indentation of the base rail material. Damage in the form of wear or indentations caused to the bottom of the aerial device base rail material by misalignment or malfunction of the rollers. The power of a laser divided by the area of the laser beam at the target surface, expressed in W/cm2. An electrically driven or controlled machine, with one or more motors, not hand portable, and used primarily to transport and distribute water for agricultural purposes. A chemical that is not corrosive, but that causes a reversible inflammatory effect on living tissue by chemical action at the site of contact. A chemical is a skin irritant if, when tested on the intact skin of albino rabbits by the methods of 16 CFR 1500.41, for an exposure of 4 or more hours or by other appropriate techniques, it results in an empirical score of 5 or more. A chemical is classified as an eye irritant if so determined under the procedure listed in 16 CFR 1500.42, or other appropriate techniques. A line on a diagram connecting points of equal char depth. Not readily accessible to persons unless special means for access are used. A circuit of limited energy derived from an isolated secondary winding of a transformer having a maximum capacity of 100 volt-amperes and an open-circuit secondary voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts.
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Inverter Input Circuit
70
70
preferred
Inverter Output Circuit
70 1033
70 1033, 424
preferred preferred
Investigation Ionization Smoke Detection
72
72
preferred
Ironing Ironing Irradiance Irrigation Machine Irritant Gas
1914 1914 115 70
1914 1915 115 70, 70E
55
55, 1
preferred
Isochar Isolated (as applied to location) Isolated Limited Secondary Electrical Circuits
921 70
921 70, 70E
preferred preferred
97
97
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 191 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Isolated Patient Lead Definition A patient lead whose impedance to ground or to a power line is sufficiently high that connecting the lead to ground, or to either conductor of the power line, results in current flow below a hazardous limit in the lead. Responsible Document 99 Code/Standard using Definition 99 Status
preferred
An ungrounded power supply that provides electricity, in which both output wires isolated from ground. Isolated Power System A system comprising an isolating transformer or its equivalent, a line isolation monitor, and its ungrounded circuit conductors. Isolated Storage Storage in a different storage room, or in a separate and detached building located at a safe distance. Isolated Storage Building A building not used for any purpose except the packing, receiving, shipping, and storage of pyroxylin plastic or articles manufactured from pyroxylin plastic with their necessary containers and wrappings, and that is isolated as specified in Section 4.7 and 5.1. Isolating Switch A switch intended for isolating an electric circuit from its source of power. It has no interrupting rating and it is intended to be operated only after the circuit has been opened by some other means. A means of preventing certain stream properties from being conveyed past a predefined point. The process by which an area is rendered safe through mitigation of dangerous energy forms. An arrangement of devices, including isolation devices, applied with specific techniques, that collectively serve to isolate a victim of a trench or excavation emergency from the surrounding product (e.g., soil, gravel, sand). An arrangement of devices, applied with specific techniques, that collectively serve to isolate a victim of a trench or excavation emergency from the surrounding product (e.g., soil, gravel, or sand). A transformer of the multiple-winding type, with the primary and secondary windings physically separated, which inductively couples its secondary winding to the grounded feeder systems that energize its primary winding. A transformer of the multiple-winding type, with the primary and secondary windings physically separated, that inductively couples its ungrounded secondary winding to the grounded feeder system that energizes its primary winding. Any of two or more forms of an element having the same atomic number and similar chemical properties but differing in mass number and radioactive behavior. A single combustible object within the compartment that is permanent or transient, movable, or fixed. A protective garment, with or without a detachable cold weather liner, designed to be worn outside of the protective trousers to provide minimum protection to the upper torso and arms, excluding the hands and head. A door that folds and unfolds while opening and closing. A rope or chain ladder with rigid rungs. The thrust-producing exhaust from a jet engine. A vessel propelled by reaction to a water stream. An organized segment of instruction designed to develop sensory motor skills or technical knowledge. A statement that describes a specific job task, lists the items necessary to complete the task, and defines measurable or observable outcomes and evaluation areas for the specific task.
Isolated Power Supply
1126 70 1
1126 70, 70E, 99 1
42
42
preferred
20
20
preferred
Isolation Isolation Isolation System
69 1006
69 1006
preferred preferred
1006
1006
preferred
Isolation System (or Isolation Devices) Isolation Transformer
1670
1670
preferred
70
70
preferred
Isolation Transformer
70
99
secondary
Isotope Item Jacket
801 555
801 555
preferred preferred
1977 80 1405 402 1925 1071
1977 80 1405 402 1925 1071
Jackknife Door Jacob's Ladder Jet Blast Jet Drives Job Job Performance Requirement
1000
1000, 1081, 1002, 1003, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1035, 1041, preferred 1061, 1006, 1071, 1001 79 301 54 5000 402 115 921 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Jogging (Inching) Joiner Construction Joint Joint Joint Aviation Authority (JAA) Joule Joule
The quickly repeated closure of the circuit to start a motor from rest for the purpose of accomplishing small movements of the driven machine. Nonstructural partitions used to subdivide compartments, such as bulkhead panels, doors, windows, insulation, ceilings, connectors, and interior finishes. A connection between two lengths of pipe or between a length of pipe and a fitting. A linear opening in or between adjacent assemblies that is designed to allow independent movement of the building. An agency in Europe charged with the responsibility of regulating safety in civil aviation. A unit of energy 1 joule = 1 watt second. The preferred SI unit of heat, energy or work; there are 4.184 joules in a calorie, and 1055 joules in a British thermal unit (Btu). A watt is a joule/second.
79 301 54 5000 402 921 921
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 192 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term JP4 Fuel Definition A light, volatile fuel with a boiling point between gasoline and light distillate. Its properties are defined in MIL-T-5624, Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grade JP4, JP5, and JP5/JP8 ST, and are similar to ASTM D 1655, Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels (Jet B), and ASTM D 2880, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils. Any governmental unit or political division or subdivision, including, but not limited to: township, village, borough, parish, city, county, state, commonwealth, province, freehold, district, or territory over which the governmental unit exercises power and authority. A governmental unit or political division or a subdivision. Legally constituted governmental unit that has adopted this Code by law or ordinance. A person, through the age of 21, or as defined by the authority having jurisdiction, who is involved in the act of firesetting. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to conduct an interview with a firesetter and his or her family using prepared forms and guidelines and who, based on recommended practice, can determine the need for referral for counseling, implement educational intervention strategies, or both, to mitigate the effects of firesetting behavior. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to coordinate child firesetting intervention program activities and the activities of Juvenile Firesetter Intervention The principal structural member of a ship, running fore and aft on the centerline, extending from bow to stern, forming the backbone of the vessel to which the frames are attached. A guide and a restraint used on latching devices. A light, highly refined fuel that is slightly more volatile than No. 2 fuel oil. Its properties are defined in ASTM D 396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils (No. 1); ASTM D 1655, Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels (Jet A); or ASTM D 2880, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils. An unvented, self-contained, self-supporting kerosene-burning range or room heater equipped with an integral fuel tank not exceeding a 7.6-L (2-gal) capacity. An unvented, self-contained, self-supporting heater, with integral reservoir, designed to be carried from one location to another. Activating the transmitter by pressing the push-to-talk button. The deflagration index of a gas cloud. A measurement of energy release rate. A unit of work or energy equal to that done by 1 kilowatt acting for 1 hour (approximately 1.34 horsepower). A pressure equal to at least 1.5 times the service test pressure. An area designated for storage, preparation, cooking, and serving of food for members. A piece of wood with a combustible mixture at its tip that bursts into flame through friction, with an approximate length of 2 7/16 in. (61.9 mm) and an approximate weight of 1 oz (29 g) per hundred. Lower torso garment measurement 356 mm (14 in.) below crotch seam, from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. A fire fighting term defining the reduction of flame and heat to a point where further extension of a fire has been abated and the overhaul stage can begin. Door frame furnished by manufacturer in three or more basic parts for assembly in the field. A fastening made by tying together lengths of rope or webbing in a prescribed way. A fastening, including bights, bends, and hitches, made by tying together lengths of rope or webbing in a prescribed way. A point of connection between the upper and lower booms of an articulating device; the point at which lower and upper booms are hinged together. Kilopascals. Absolute pressure in kilo-Pascals. Gauge pressure in kilo-Pascals. The deflagration index of a dust cloud. Liters per minute. A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that provides for the identification of a control, switch, indicator or gauge, or the display of information useful to the operator. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
85
85
preferred
Jurisdiction
1141 1 1 1035
1141 1 5000 1035
Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Juvenile Firesetter Juvenile Firesetter Intervention Specialist I
1035
1035
preferred
Juvenile Firesetter Intervention Specialist II Keel
1035
1035
preferred
1405 80
1405 80
preferred preferred
Keeper Kerosene Fuel
85
85
preferred
Kerosene Stove Kerosene-Fired Portable Heater Keying KG Kilowatt Kilowatt Hour (kWh) Kink Test Pressure Kitchen Kitchen Match
31 31 1221 68 921 97 1961 1581 705
31, 97 31 1221 68 921 97 1961 1581 705
Knee Circumference Knockdown Knocked Down Frame Knot Knot Knuckle kPa kPa kPag KST L/min Label
1977 402 80 1670 1670 1901 1410 1410 58 68 1410 1906
1977 402 80 1670 1006 1901, 1914 1410 58 58 68 1410 1906
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 193 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Labeled Definition Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation, that maintains periodic inspection of production of labeled equipment or materials, and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates compliance with appropriate standards or performance in a specified manner. A facility where the containers used for reactions, transfers, and other handling of chemicals are designed to be easily and safely manipulated by one person. It is a workplace where chemicals are used or synthesized on a nonproduction basis. A building, space, room, or group of rooms intended to serve activities involving procedures for investigation, diagnosis, or treatment in which flammable, combustible, or oxidizing materials are to be used. A structure consisting wholly or principally of one or more laboratory units. A ventilated enclosure designed to contain and exhaust fumes, gases, vapors, mists, and particulate matter generated within the hood interior. Work with chemicals in which the containers used for reactions, transfers, and other handling of chemicals are designed to be easily and safely manipulated by one person. An enclosed space used for experiments or tests. A laboratory unit can include offices, lavatories, and other incidental contiguous rooms maintained for or used by laboratory personnel, and corridors within the unit. It can contain one or more separate laboratory work areas. It can be an entire building. A laboratory unit is classified as A, B, C, or D according to the limitations established in Tables 2.2.1(a), 2.2.1(b), 3.1.1(a), and 3.1.1(b). All walls, partitions, floors, and ceilings, including openings in them, that separate a laboratory unit from adjoining areas. A room or space for testing, analysis, research, instruction, or similar activities that involve the use of chemicals. A room or space for testing, analysis, research, instruction, or similar activities that involve the use of chemicals. This work area may or may not be enclosed. Storage of tires so that the sides of the tires overlap, creating a woven or laced appearance. Tires stored where the sides of the tires overlap, creating a woven or laced appearance. A device on which a person climbs for ascending or descending. This device consists of two beams (side rails) joined at regular intervals by cross pieces called rungs on which a person is supported during this climb. All staircases, often nearly vertical, on board vessels. A structural component that supports an aerial ladder when it is bedded. The mechanical locks or pawls that prevent movement of the sections of an aerial device when the power is shut off or in the event of loss of pressure in hydraulic circuits. The procedure whereby ladders of different sizes are positioned partially within one another to reduce the amount of space required for their storage on the apparatus. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL
preferred
Laboratory
99
45
secondary
Laboratory
99 45 45 45
99 45 45 45
Laboratory Building Laboratory Hood Laboratory Scale Laboratory Unit
45
45
preferred
Laboratory Unit Separation Laboratory Work Area Laboratory Work Area Laced Storage Laced Tire Storage Ladder
45 45 45 230 13 1931 1931 1914 1914 1931 1901 1971
45 45 99 230 13 1931, 1932 1405 1914 1914 1931, 1932 1901
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Ladder Ladder Cradle Ladder Locks Ladder Nesting Ladder Section
A structural member normally of an open "U" truss-type design that includes the rungs and comprises the base or fly section of an aerial ladder. Ladder Shank Reinforcement to the shank area of footwear designed to provide additional support to the instep when standing on a ladder rung. Ladder-Form Schematic A diagram drawn in the form of a vertical ladder, in which the outer vertical lines represent the electrical supply conductors, and the horizontal steps represent each individual circuit with all component devices. Laminar Flow Cabinet Lamp Lance Lance Landfill Gas A ventilated, partially enclosed cabinet primarily intended to provide filtered airflow over the work surface by use of laminar airflow methods. An illuminating indicator. A device, without its own air supply, that provides fuel input directly into a fluidized bed. A thin cardboard tube packed with color-producing pyrotechnic composition used to construct ground display pieces. The biogas derived from decomposition of municipal solid waste (landfill). This gas is approximately 50 percent methane, the remainder being approximately 50 percent CO2. Trace contaminants can include S, Cl, H2O, and O2 introduced by air leakage into the collection system.
1971, 1991, 1992 preferred
97
97
preferred
45 110 85 85
45 110 85 1123
853
853
preferred
Lap-Mounted Door Doors mounted on the face of a wall and overlapping the opening by a prescribed (Sliding Door, Vertical, dimension. Horizontal, Rolling Steel; Swinging Door) Large Diameter Hose A hose of 3 1/2 in. (90 mm) size or larger.
80
80
preferred
1961
1142, 1961, 1962 preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 194 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Large Drop Sprinkler Large Drop Sprinkler Definition A type of sprinkler that is capable of producing characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire hazards. A type of specific application control mode sprinkler that is capable of producing characteristic large water droplets and that is listed for its capability to provide fire control of specific high-challenge fire hazards. Significant, unmitigated release from containment in a time frame prior to effective evacuation of the close-in population such that there is a potential for early health effects. (Regulatory Guide 1.174) Responsible Document 13 Code/Standard using Definition 25 Status secondary
13
13
preferred
Large Early Release
805
805
preferred
Large Residential Board A board and care occupancy that provides sleeping accommodations for more than 16 and Care Occupancy residents who receive personal care. Large Stream Device Large-Volume Space Any device that discharges water at a flow rate greater than 400 gpm (1514 L/min). An uncompartmented space, generally two or more stories in height, within which smoke from a fire either in the space or in a communicating space can move and accumulate without restriction. Atria and covered malls are examples of large-volume spaces. A device that produces an intense, coherent, directional beam of light by stimulating electronic or molecular transitions to lower energy levels (an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). (ANSI Z136.1; 21 CFR 1040.10) One who has authority to monitor and enforce the control of laser hazards and to effect the knowledgeable evaluation and control of laser hazards. (ANSI Z136.1) An assembly of electrical, mechanical, and optical components that includes a laser. (ANSI Z136.1) A square or rectangular plastic device used in conjunction with a laser instrument to set the line and grade of pipe. A spring-loaded latch bolt or a gravity-operated steel bar that, after release by physical action, returns to its operating position and automatically engages the strike plate when it is returned to the closed position. An area used for high power rocket activities that includes (1) a prepping area(s), (2) a launching area(s), (3) a recovery area(s), (4) a spectator area(s), and (5) a spectator parking area(s).
101B 1963 92B
101B 1963 92B
Laser
115
115
preferred
Laser Safety Personnel (LSP) Laser System Laser Target Latching Device
115 115 1670
115 115 1670, 1006
80
80
preferred
Launch Site
1127 1127 1127 70 1150 1150 1914 54
1127 1127 1127 70 1150 1150 1914 54
Launch Site Parking Area An area designated by the range safety officer for parking spectator vehicles. Launching Area An area designated by the range safety officer in which high power rockets are placed on a launching device and ignited. Laundry Area An area containing or designed to contain a laundry tray, clothes washer, or a clothes dryer. The concentration at which 50 percent of test animals die within a specified time frame. LC50 LD50 The dosage at which 50 percent of test animals die within a specified time frame. Leak A continuous stream of liquid escaping from a hose, pipe, coupling, connection, or other confining structure at any point where the escape should not occur. Leak Check Leakage, Class 1 An operation performed on a complete gas piping system and connected equipment to verify that the system does not leak. Seepage of fluid, as indicated by wetness or discoloration, not great enough to form drops. Leakage, Class 2. Leakage of fluid great enough to form drops, but not enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected. Leakage, Class 3. Leakage of fluid great enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected. Leakage of fluid great enough to cause drops to fall from the item being inspected. Any current, including capacitively coupled current, not intended to be applied to a patient, that is conveyed from exposed conductive parts of an appliance to ground or to other accessible parts of an appliance. Bags that are sufficiently sturdy to prevent tearing or breaking and can be sealed securely to prevent leakage that are red in color or display the universal biohazard symbol. A fuel and oxidizer mixture having less than the stoichiometric concentration of fuel. A small compressed gas cylinder up to a size of approximately 5 cm x 33 cm (2 in. x 13 in.). A form of plate that is adjacent to, and overlaps, the edge of a stoker. The portion of a communications channel that connects not more than one protected premises to a primary or secondary trunk facility. The leg facility includes the portion of the signal transmission circuit from its point of connection with a trunk facility to the point where it is terminated within the protected premises at one or more transponders. A stage with a height greater than 15 m (50 ft) measured from the lowest point on the stage floor to the highest point of the roof or floor deck above.
1915
1915
preferred
Leakage, Class 3 Leakage Current
1915 99
1915 99
preferred preferred
Leakproof Bags
1581 53 45 85
1581 53 45 85
Lean Mixture Lectur Bottle Ledge Plate Leg Facility
72
72
preferred
Legitimate Stage
5000
101, 5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 195 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Length of a Manufactured Home Definition A manufactured homes largest overall length in the traveling mode, including cabinets and other projections which contain interior space. Length does not include bay windows, roof projections, overhangs, or eaves under which there is no interior space, nor does it include drawbars, couplings, or hitches. The length from face of portal to face of portal that is measured using the centerline alignment along the tunnel roadway. A combustible dielectric liquid listed as having a fire point of not less than 572F (300C). A component of a program in which the educator directly presents fire or life safety information to a group. Systems serving occupancies where interruption of the piped medical gas and vacuum system would place patients in imminent danger of morbidity or mortality. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
501
501
preferred
Length of Tunnel Less Flammable Liquid Lesson Level 1 Medical Piped Gas and Vacuum Systems
502 850 1035
502 850, 851 1035
99
99
preferred
Level 1 Vacuum System A system consisting of central-vacuum-producing equipment with pressure and operating controls, shutoff valves, alarm warning systems, gages, and a network of piping extending to and terminating with suitable station inlets at locations where patient suction could be required. Level 2 Medical Piped Gas and Vacuum Systems Level 3 Alarm System Level 3 Compressed Air System Systems serving occupancies where interruption of the piped medical gas and vacuum system would place patients at manageable risk of morbidity or mortality. A warning system within an area of use that provides continuous visible and audible surveillance of Level 3 medical gas systems. A system of component parts, including, but not limited to, air compressor, motor, receiver, controls, filters, dryers, valves and piping, that delivers compressed air <160 psig (1100 kPa) to power devices (hand pieces, syringe, cleaning devices, etc.) as a power source. Systems serving occupancies where interruption of the piped medical gas would terminate procedures but would not place patients at risk of morbidity or mortality. A Level 3 vacuum distribution system that can be either a wet system designed to remove liquids, airgas, or solids from the treated area; or a dry system designed to trap liquid and solids before the service inlet and to accommodate airgas only through the service inlet. Ceilings that are level or have a slope of less than or equal to 1 in 8. The assembly of a new fire apparatus by the use of a new chassis frame, driving and crew compartment, front axle, steering and suspension components, and the use of either new components or components from an existing apparatus for the remainder of the apparatus. A tested and experienced level of proficiency for a nondestructive testing technician. The upgrade of major components or systems of a fire apparatus with components or systems that comply with the applicable standards in effect at the time the original apparatus was manufactured. (1) The lowest story from which not less than 50 percent of the required number of exits and not less than 50 percent of the required egress capacity from such a story discharge directly outside at grade; (2) the story with the smallest elevation change needed to reach grade where no story has 50 percent or more of the required number of exits and 50 percent or more of the required egress capacity from such a story discharge directly outside at grade. The components and controls for achieving a level position of the platform. A control in which the handle operates along the axis of the nozzle. Tools that have a relationship of load/fulcrum/force to create mechanical advantage and move a load. Legal responsibility and accountability for an act or process related to a program. The coordination of activities between the fire department and other agencies. The coordination of activities with assisting agencies. A place in which books and other media are kept for reading, reference or lending. Warehouse facilities, established to house lesser-used books and other materials in rack storage. A single rail or the entire assembly of stanchions, lines, or rails, including hardware, gates, and so forth, surrounding weather decks and designed to reduce falls overboard. A subsystem of the emergency system consisting of feeders and branch circuits, meeting the requirements of Article 700 and intended to provide adequate power needs to ensure safety to patients and personnel, and which are automatically connected to alternate power sources during interruption of the normal power source.
99
99
preferred
99
99
preferred
99
99
preferred
99
99
preferred
Level 3 Piped Gas Systems Level 3 Piped Vacuum Systems
99
99
preferred
99
99
preferred
Level Ceilings Level I Refurbishing
72
72
preferred
1912
1912
preferred
Level II (ASNT) Level II Refurbishing
1914 1912
1914 1912
preferred preferred
Level of Exit Discharge
5000
101, 101B, 5000 preferred
Leveling Linkages Lever-Type Control Levers Liability Liaison Liaison Library Library, Secondary Storage Facility Life Rail, Deck Rail, or Lifeline Life Safety Branch
1914 1964 1006 1035 1561 1561 909 909 1925
1914 1964 1006 1035 1561 295 909, 914 909 1925
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 196 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Life Safety Branch Definition A subsystem of the emergency system consisting of feeders and branch circuits, meeting the requirements of Article 700 of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, and intended to provide adequate power needs to ensure safety to patients and personnel, and that is automatically connected to alternate power sources during interruption of the normal power source. A written review dealing with the adequacy of life safety features relative to fire, storm, collapse, crowd behavior, and other related safety considerations. A system component; an arrangement of materials secured about the body used to support a person during fire service rescue. A system component that is an arrangement of materials secured about the body and used to support a person during rescue. A type of combination system that transmits fire safety control data through gateways to other building system control units. A compact but flexible, torsionally balanced, continuous structure of fibers produced from strands that are twisted, plaited, or braided together and that serve primarily to support a load or transmit a force from the point of origin to the point of application. Rope dedicated solely for the purpose of supporting people during rescue, fire fighting, other emergency operations, or during training evolutions. The vertical height that water must be raised during a drafting operation, measured from the surface of a static source of water to the centerline of the pump intake. That composition in an aerial shell that propels (lifts) the shell into the air when ignited, usually consisting of a black powder charge ignited by a quick match fuse. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
99
secondary
Life Safety Evaluation Life Safety Harness Life Safety Harness Life Safety Network Life Safety Rope
101 1006 1006 72
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 1983, 1006 1670 72 preferred secondary preferred
1500
1670, 1500
preferred
Life Safety Rope Lift Lift Charge Lift Charge
1500 1911 1126 1126 1006 1620 1006 5000 5000
1006 1911 1123 1126 1006 1620 1006 5000 5000
secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
The composition in a pyrotechnic device that propels (lifts) the effect into the air when ignited. Lifting Tools Hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, or manual tools that can lift heavy loads. Lifts Mechanically or electrically operated platforms used to work at various heights within a building. Light Frame Construction Structures that have framework made out of wood or other lightweight materials. Light Framed Wall A wall with wood or steel studs. Light Framed Wood A wall constructed with wood studs and sheathed with material rated for shear Shear Wall resistance. Light (Low) Hazard An occupancy in which the total amount of Class A combustible materials, including furnishings, decorations, and contents, is of minor quantity. This can include some buildings or rooms occupied as offices, classrooms, churches, assembly halls, guest room areas of hotels/motels, and so forth. This classification anticipates that the majority of content items are either noncombustible or so arranged that a fire is not likely to spread rapidly. Small amounts of Class B flammables used for duplicating machines, art departments, and so forth, are included, provided that they are kept in closed containers and safely stored. Light Transmission Light Use Light-Diffusing System Light that passes unimpeded through a transparent object. A designation of system components or manufactured systems designed for light-use loads and escape, and is compliant with this standard. Panels, grids, baffles, or lenses made with light-transmitting plastics, positioned below independently mounted electrical light sources, skylights, or light-transmitting roof panels.
preferred
180 1983
180 1983
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Light-Framed Wall
A wall constructed with wood studs and sheathed with material rated for shear resistance. Light-Off To establish the combustion of fuel entering a combustion chamber. Light-Off Time Limit A device that is used on supervised manual burner management systems and limits the Timer allowable time between completion of purge and light-off. Light-Transmitting Plastic Plastic material that is used to transmit light into structures. Light-Transmitting Plastic A structural plastic panel in the plane of the roof, fastened to roof members, that Roof Panel transmits light into the structure. Light-Transmitting Plastic A plastic panel fastened to structural wall members that transmits light into the structure. Wall Panel Lighting Outlet An outlet intended for the direct connection of a lampholder, a lighting fixture, or a pendant cord terminating in a lampholder. Lighting Track A manufactured assembly designed to support and energize lighting fixtures that are capable of being readily repositioned on the track. Its length may be altered by the addition or subtraction of sections of track.
5000 97 85 5000 5000 5000 70
5000 97 85 5000 5000 5000 70, 70E, 73
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 197 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 414 1925 550 550 31 Code/Standard using Definition 414 1925 550 550 31, 97 Status
Lightweight Construction The use of nonferrous metals or plastics or a reduction in weight by the use of advanced engineering practices resulting in a weight saving without sacrifice of strength or efficiency. Limber Holes Limit Limit Amount Exposed Limit Control Holes in hull framing members to permit draining of liquids. Prescribe a minimum or maximum size, quantity, number, mass, extent, or other dimension. Limit the maximum amount of exposed. An automatic safety control that responds to changes in fluid flow or level, pressure, or temperature, which is normally set beyond the operating range to limit the operation of the controlled equipment by shutting off the energy supply.
Limit Control
A device responsive to changes in pressure, temperature, or liquid level for turning on, shutting off, or throttling the gas supply to an appliance. Limit Fuel Quantity Limit the amount of fuel that potentially can become involved in fire. Limit Switch A switching device that actuates when an operating limit has been reached. Limited Access Highway A highway where preference is given to through-traffic by providing access connections that use only selected public roads and by prohibiting crossings at grade and at direct private driveways. A shock protection boundary to be crossed by only qualified persons (at a distance from a live part) which is not to be crossed by unqualified persons unless escorted by a qualified person. A building or portion of a building used on a 24-hour basis for the housing of four or more persons who are incapable of self-preservation because of age, physical limitations due to accident or illness, or mental limitations such as mental retardation/developmental disability, mental illness, or chemical dependency. A building or portion of a building used on a 24-hour basis for the housing of four or more persons who are incapable of self-preservation because of age; physical limitations due to accident or illness; or limitations such as mental retardation/developmental disability, mental illness, or chemical dependency. A building construction material, not complying with the definition of noncombustible material, that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and that complies with (a) or (b) below. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or in flame spread index beyond the limits herein established, through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition, shall be considered combustible. (a) Material that has a structural base of noncombustible material, a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm), and a flame spread index not greater than 50. (b) Material, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Refers to a building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 8141 kJ/kg (3500 Btu/lb), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and includes (1) materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (2) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (1), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion.
54 550 86 502 5000 70E
54 550 86 502 5000, 101 70E
Limited Access Structure A structure or portion of a structure lacking emergency openings. Limited Approach Boundary Limited Care Facility
99
5000, 1, 70, 99, 101B
preferred
Limited Care Facility
99
101
secondary
Limited Combustible
220
91
secondary
Limited Combustible
220
101, 1
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 198 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Limited Combustible Definition As applied to a building construction material, a material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8.14 x 106 J/kg) (see NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials), and complies with one of the following: (a) materials having a structural base of noncombustible material with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.175 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50; or (b) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that the surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion as tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition are considered combustible. Limited Combustible A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 8141 kJ/kg (3500 Btu/lb), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b): (a) materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3.2 mm(in.) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. (Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread index beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible.) A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b) below. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread index beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible. (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. As applied to a building construction material, means a material, not complying with the definition of noncombustible material, that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu per pound (8141 kJ/kg) per NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with one of the following paragraphs (a) or (b). Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible materials. (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and being of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
33
850, 851
secondary
33
33, 97
preferred
Limited Combustible
220
804
secondary
Limited Combustible
220
102
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 199 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Limited Combustible Definition As applied to a building construction material, other than interior finish, means a material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8.14 m x 10 6 J/kg) and complies with one of the following paragraphs, (a) or (b). (a) Materials having a structural base of non-combustible material with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (0.3 cm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible. As applied to a building construction material, a material, not complying with the definition of noncombustible material, that in the form in which it is used has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8.14 x 106 J/kg) (see NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials) and (a) materials that have a structural base of noncombustible material with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.175 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50 and (b) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that the surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition are considered combustible. Material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) and either has a structural base of noncombustible material with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50, or has another material having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, even on surfaces exposed by cutting through the material on any plane. As applied to a material of construction, any material that does not meet the definition of noncombustible, as stated elsewhere in this section, and that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3,500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) when tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and also meets one of the following subparagraphs (a) or (b). (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50, when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used and not described by (a) above, having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and having such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material in any plane have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. (NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, Chapter 2.) Limited Finishing Workstation An apparatus that is capable of confining the vapors, mists, residues, dusts, or deposits that are generated by a spray application process and that meets the requirements of Section 12.3, but does not meet the requirements of a spray booth or spray room, as herein defined. A condition beyond which a structure or member becomes unfit for service and is judged either to be no longer useful for its intended function (serviceability limited state) or to be unsafe (strength limit state). A type of building construction material as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
220
82
secondary
Limited Combustible
33
853
secondary
Limited Combustible
33
805
secondary
Limited Combustible
33
204
secondary
33
33
preferred
Limited State
5000
5000
preferred
Limited-Combustible Material
220
51A
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 200 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Limited-Combustible Material Definition A material (as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction) not complying with the definition of noncombustible material which, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 8141 kJ/kg (3500 Btu per lb), and complies with one of the following paragraphs (a) or (b). Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible. (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3.2 mm ( in.), which has a flame spread rating not greater than 50. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. A material (as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction) not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) and complies with one of the following: (a) materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of in. (3.2 mm) and having a flamespread rating not greater than 50 or (b) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame-spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame-spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material, which, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg). A building construction material that does not comply with the definition of noncombustible material, that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) (see NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials), and that complies with either of the following (a) or (b). Materials subject to an increase in combustibility or flame spread rating beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric conditions shall be considered combustible. (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surface not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm), and with a flame spread rating not greater than 50. (b) Materials in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. As applied to a material of construction, any material that does not meet the definition of noncombustible, as stated elsewhere in this section, and that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 8141 kJ/kg (3,500 Btu/lb) when tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and also meets one of the following subparagraphs (a) or (b). (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50, when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used and not described by (a) above, having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and having such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material in any plane have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
220
560
secondary
220
99
secondary
Limited-Combustible Material Limited-Combustible Material
220
57
secondary
220
52, 90A, 13
secondary
220
96, 51
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 201 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Limited-Combustible Material Definition A material, as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) and complies with one of the following paragraphs (a) or (b). Materials subject to an increase in combustibility or flame spread rating, beyond the limits herein established, through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition are considered combustible. (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread rating not greater than 50. (b)* Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread rating greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg) where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b): (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm), that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread index beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible. A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b): (a) Materials having a structural base of non-combustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. Refers to a building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259 and includes (1) materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (2) materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (1), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion, and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. A building construction material not complying with the definition of noncombustible material that, in the form in which it is used, has a potential heat value not exceeding 3500 Btu/lb (8141 kJ/kg), where tested in accordance with NFPA 259, Standard Test Method for Potential Heat of Building Materials, and complies with (a) or (b): (a) Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material, with a surfacing not exceeding a thickness of 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) that has a flame spread index not greater than 50; and (b) Materials, in the form and thickness used, other than as described in (a), having neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion and of such composition that surfaces that would be exposed by cutting through the material on any plane would have neither a flame spread index greater than 25 nor evidence of continued progressive combustion. (Materials subject to increase in combustibility or flame spread index beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture, or other atmospheric condition shall be considered combustible.) Fires that are not expected to grow beyond a predictable maximum heat release rate. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
220
50A, 50B
secondary
220
820
secondary
220
914
secondary
220
5000, 220
preferred
220
1124
secondary
Limited-Growth Fires
204
204
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 202 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Limiting Fire Scenarios Definition Fire scenario(s) in which one or more of the inputs to the fire modeling calculation (e.g., heat release rate, initiation location, or ventilation rate) are varied to the point that the performance criterion is not met. The intent of this scenario(s) is to determine that there is a reasonable margin between the expected fire scenario conditions and the point of failure. The concentration of oxidant below which a deflagration cannot occur. Materials other than oxygen can act as oxidants. One or more lengths of connected fire hose. Rope when in use. A rope with a dedicated use. A hose line used primarily to apply water directly onto a fire and operated by a sufficient number of personnel so that it can be maneuvered effectively and safely. An additional hose line used to reinforce and protect personnel in the event the initial attack proves inadequate. A burner whose flame is a continuous line. A pressure regulator placed in a gas line between the service regulator and the gas appliance regulator. The first hose stream placed in service by a company at the scene of a fire in order to protect lives or to prevent further extension of fire while additional lines are laid and placed in position. A test instrument designed to continually check the balanced and unbalanced impedance from each line of an isolated circuit to ground and equipped with a built-in test circuit to exercise the alarm without adding to the leakage current hazard. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
805
805
preferred
Limiting Oxidant Concentration (LOC) Line Line Line Line, Attack Line, Backup Line Burner Line Gas Regulator Line, Initial Attack
86 1410 1983 1983 1410 1410 86 54
86, 69 1410 1983 1925 1410 1410 86 54
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
1410
1410
preferred
Line Isolation Monitor
70
70, 99
preferred
Line, Leader
A hose line supplying one or more smaller lines, as in a wyed line (A leader line may also be called a supply line). Line, Preconnected A discharge hose line already attached to an engine outlet. Line Pressure Regulator A pressure regulator in accordance with the Standard for Line Pressure Regulators, ANSI Z-21.80/CSA 6.22, with no integral overpressure protection device for LP-Gas vapor service designed for installation inside a building to reduce a nominal 2-psi inlet pressure to 14 in. w.c. (4.0 kPa) or less. Line Proportioner This system uses a venturi pickup-type device where water passing through the unit creates a vacuum, thereby allowing foam concentrate to be picked up from an atmospheric storage container. An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage to ground or from line to line is 30 volts (V) rms (ac) or 42.4 V peak (dc) or greater, but does not exceed 250 V rms (ac) or peak (dc). An ac or dc electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage to ground or from line to line is 30 volts rms (ac) or 42.4 volts peak (dc) or greater, but does not exceed 250 volts rms (ac) or peak (dc). An ungrounded current-carrying conductor of a line voltage circuit. A device in which detection is continuous along a path. Typical examples are rate-of-rise pneumatic tubing detectors, projected beam smoke detectors, and heat-sensitive cable. A detector in which detection is continuous along a path. A circuit involving a potential of not more than 600 volts and having circuit characteristics in excess of those of low-voltage and isolated limited secondary circuits. A detachable lining component designed to be worn inside a protective clothing item or helmet to provide warmth. The combination of the moisture barrier and thermal barrier as used in a garment. Any material that is permanently attached and used to cover or partially cover the inside surface area of a protective clothing item. Structural components, such as suspended ceilings or curtain bulkheads, which are nonload-bearing or used for aesthetic purposes. Any material that is attached and used to cover or partially cover the inside surface of a flame-resistant garment. A horizontal member spanning and carrying the load above an opening. The horizontal, noncombustible member, usually of masonry or steel, spanning the opening of a masonry fireplace to support the load above. The horizontal, noncombustible member, usually of masonry or steel, spanning the opening of a masonry fireplace to support the load above. A collapse of the trench lip, usually subsequent to surcharge loading, impact damage from the excavating bucket, and/or inherent cohesive properties of the soil type.
1410 1410
1410 1410
preferred preferred
58
58
preferred
25
25
preferred
Line Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System Line Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System Line Voltage Conductor Line-Type Detector Line-Type Detector Line-Voltage Electrical Circuits Liner Liner System Lining Lining Lining Lintel Lintel Lintel Lip Collapse
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
1901 1901 72 72 97 1977 1851 1977 301 1977 80 97 97 1006
1071 1901 72 1 97 1977 1851 1977 301 2112, 2113 80 97 97 1006
secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 203 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Lip (Trench Lip) Liquefied Compressed Gases Liquefied Gas Liquefied Gas Cylinder Liquefied Hydrogen System Definition The area 2 ft horizontal and 2 ft vertical (0.61 m x 0.61 m) from the top edge of the trench face. Gases that are contained in a packaging under the charged pressure and are partially liquid at a temperature of 20C (68F). A gas that, under its charged pressure, is partially liquid at 21C (70F). A compressed gas cylinder used for liquefied gas. A system into which liquefied hydrogen is delivered and stored and from which it is discharged in the liquid or gaseous form to the consumers piping. The system originates at the storage container fill connection and terminates at the point where hydrogen at service pressure first enters the supply line. A fluid in the liquid state that is composed predominantly of methane and that can contain minor quantities of ethane, propane, nitrogen, or other components normally found in natural gas. Responsible Document 1006 1 30 45 Code/Standard using Definition 1006 1 Status preferred preferred
30, 1991, 1992, 1 preferred 45 preferred
50B
50B
preferred
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
57
57, 1, 59A
preferred
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Any material having a vapor pressure not exceeding that allowed for commercial propane composed predominantly of the following hydrocarbons, either by themselves or as mixtures: propane, propylene, butane (normal butane or isobutane), and butylenes. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Any material having a vapor pressure not exceeding that allowed for commercial propane (LP-Gas) that is composed predominantly of the following hydrocarbons, either by themselves or as mixtures: propane, propylene, butane (normal butane or isobutane), and butylenes. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Any material having a vapor pressure not exceeding that allowed from commercial (LP-Gas and LPG) propane composed predominantly of the following hydrocarbons, either by themselves or as mixtures: propane, propylene, butane (normal butane or iso-butane), and butylene. Liquid For the purpose of this document, any material with fluidity greater than that of 300 penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D 5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. Any material that has a fluidity greater than that of 300 penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D 5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. A material that has a fluidity greater than that of 300 penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. Unless otherwise specified, the term liquid includes both flammable and combustible liquids. Any material that has a fluidity greater than that of 300 penetration asphalt when tested in accordance with ASTM D 5, Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. For the purposes of this code, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are not considered liquids. A material that has a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (2068.6 mm Hg) at 100F (37.8C). A material that has a melting point that is equal to or less than 68F (20C) and a boiling point that is greater than 68F (20C) at 14.7 psia (101.3 kPa). When not otherwise identified, the term liquid shall mean both flammable and combustible liquids. A substance in which the molecules move freely so that the substance flows readily, but in which there is enough cohesion so that it does not expand indefinitely like a gas. An infectious bacteria or virus carried in human, animal, or clinical body fluids, organs, or tissues. Exists at cryogenic temperature, approximately -300F (-184.4C) at atmospheric pressure. It retains all of the properties of gaseous oxygen, but, in addition, when allowed to warm to room temperature at atmospheric pressure, it will evaporate and expand to fill a volume 860 times its liquid volume. A nondestructive inspection method used to locate and determine the severity of surface discontinuities in materials, based on the ability of a liquid to penetrate into small openings, such as cracks. Material composed predominantly of any of the following hydrocarbons, or mixtures of them: propane, propylene, butanes (normal butane or iso-butane), and butylenes.
58
5000
secondary
58
58, 1, 302, 59
preferred
1192
1192
preferred
30
123
secondary
Liquid
30
385, 33, 34, 99, secondary 326
Liquid
30
329, 115, 35, 318, secondary 45
Liquid
30
30A
secondary
Liquid Liquid
30
901
secondary
30
5000
secondary
Liquid Liquid Borne Pathogen Liquid Oxygen
30 1971
BOILER, 30 1971, 1976
preferred preferred
99
99
preferred
Liquid Penetrant Inspection Liquid Petroleum Fuel Gases Liquid Seals
1914
1914
preferred
97 69
97 69
preferred preferred
A device that prevents the passage of flame by passing the gas mixture through a noncombustible liquid. Liquid Splash-Protective Clothing items designed to provide a degree of protection for emergency response Clothing personnel from adverse exposure to the inherent risks of liquid-chemical exposure occurring during hazardous materials emergencies and similar operations. The clothing items are garments, gloves, and footwear. The liquid splash-protective clothing items are not considered a "ensemble."
1992
1992
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 204 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Liquid Splash-Protective The garment portion of a chemical-protective clothing ensemble that is designed and Clothing configured to protect the wearer against chemical liquid splashes but not against chemical vapors or gases. Liquid Splash-Protective Multiple elements designed to provide a degree of protection for emergency response Ensemble personnel from adverse exposure to the inherent risks of liquid-chemical exposure occurring during hazardous materials emergencies and similar operations. The liquid splash-protective ensemble is either an encapsulating or nonencapsulating ensemble. Liquid Splash-Protective An item of clothing or an element of the protective ensemble designed to provide Footwear minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg. Footwear includes boots or outer boots in conjunction with booties. Liquid Splash-Protective An element of the liquid splash-protective ensemble or an item of protective clothing Garment designed to provide protection to the upper and lower torso, arms and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet when garment hoods, gloves, and footwear are not provided. Garments include one or multi-piece splash suits, coveralls, and encapsulating suits. Liquid Splash-Protective An element of the liquid splash-protective ensemble or an item of protective clothing Glove designed to provide protection to the hands and wrists. Liquid Storage Room A room used for the storage of flammable or combustible liquids in a closed condition that satisfies the requirements of this Code for high hazard Level 3 contents. Liquid Surge Liquid Warehouse The force imposed upon a fire apparatus by the contents of a partially filled water or foam concentrate tank when the vehicle is accelerated, decelerated, or turned.
preferred
1991
1991, 1992
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
1992 5000 1002 30 96
1992 5000 1002 30, 1 96
A separate, detached building or attached building used for warehousing-type operations for liquids. Liquidtight Constructed and performing in such a manner as not to permit the passage of any liquid at any temperature. Liquidtight Flexible Metal A listed raceway of circular cross section having an outer liquidtight, nonmetallic, sunlightresistant jacket over an inner flexible metal core with associated couplings, connectors, Conduit and fittings and approved for the installation of electric conductors. Liquidtight Flexible Metal A raceway of circular cross section having an outer liquidtight, nonmetallic, sunlightConduit (LFMC) resistant jacket over an inner flexible metal core with associated couplings, connectors, and fittings for the installation of electric conductors. Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit A listed raceway of circular cross section of various types as follows: (1) A smooth seamless inner core and cover bonded together and having one or more reinforcement layers between the core and cover, designated as Type LFNC-A (2) A smooth inner surface with integral reinforcement within the conduit wall, designated as Type LFNC-B (3) A corrugated internal and external surface without integral reinforcement within the conduit wall, designated as Type LFNC-CThis conduit is flame resistant and, with fittings, is approved for the installation of electrical conductors. A nonmetallic raceway of circular cross section of oil-, water-, and flame-resistant construction and fittings for the installation of electrical conductors. An inclination to one side; a tilt. Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation of products or services, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services, and whose listing states that either the equipment, material, or services meets identified standards or has been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose. FPN: The means for identifying listed equipment may vary for each organization concerned with product evaluation, some of which do not recognize equipment as listed unless it is also labeled. Use of the system employed by the listing organization allows the authority having jurisdiction to identify a listed product. Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation of products or services, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services, and whose listing states that either the equipment, material, or service meets appropriate designated standards or has been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose. An organization acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials and whose listing states that the equipment or material either meets appropriate standards or has been tested and found suitable for use in a specified manner. A transfer device designed to support and protect a victim during movement.
70
70
preferred
70
79
secondary
70
70
preferred
Liquidtight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit (LFNC) List Listed
70 1405
79 1405
secondary preferred
70
70
preferred
Listed
OFFICIAL*
OFFICIAL
preferred
Listing Agency
853
853
preferred
Litter
1670
1670
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 205 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Litter Litter Attendant Live Fire Live Load Live Loads Definition A transfer device designed to support a victim during movement. A person who both accompanies and physically manages the litter. Any unconfined open flame or device that can propagate fire to the building or other combustible materials. Forces acting on the aerial device from personnel, portable equipment, water, and nozzle reaction. Live loads are those loads produced by the use and occupancy of the building or other structure and do not include construction or environmental loads such as wind load, snow load, rain load, earthquake load, flood load, or dead load. Live loads on a roof are those produced (1) during maintenance by workers, equipment, and materials; and (2) during the life of the structure by movable objects such as planters and by people. Electric conductors, buses, terminals, or components that are uninsulated or exposed and a shock hazard exists. Energized conductive components. Any normally occupiable space in a residential occupancy, other than sleeping rooms or rooms that are intended for combination sleeping/living, bathrooms, toilet compartments, kitchens, closets, halls, storage or utility spaces, and similar areas. A plant whose components are used to store liquefied natural gas and may also condition, liquefy, or vaporize natural gas. That which is being lowered or raised by rope in a high angle system. Some examples include a rescue subject, a rescuer, and subjects in a litter with a litter attendant. Forces and deformations produced in structural members by the applied loads. A factor that accounts for deviations of the actual load from the nominal load, for uncertainties in the analysis that transforms the load into a load effect, and for the probability that more than one extreme load will occur simultaneously. A load indicator or an instruction plate, visible at the operator's position, that shows the recommended safe load at any condition of an aerial devices elevation and extension. The process of preventing a load from shifting in any direction. A method of preloading a rope rescue system to ensure all components are set properly to sustain the expected load. A method of preloading a rope rescue system to ensure all components are set properly to sustain the expected load; generally performed by multiple personnel to exert force on the system at the load attachment point in the manner of function before life loading. Responsible Document 1670 1670 1403 1901 Code/Standard using Definition 1006 1670 1403, 1404 1901 Status secondary preferred preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Live Parts Live Parts Living Area
70 70 101
70, 70E 79
preferred secondary
101B, 5000, 101, preferred 72 59A 1670 5000 5000 preferred preferred preferred preferred
LNG Plant Load Load Effects Load Factor
59A 1670 5000 5000
Load Limit Indicator Load Stabilization Load Test Load Test
1901 1006 1670
1901, 1914 1006 1670
1670
1006
secondary
Load-Bearing Connector An auxiliary equipment system component; a device used to join other system components including but not limited to carabiners, rings, rapid links, and snap-links. Load-Bearing Element Loaded Stream Charge Loader(s) Loading Capacity Loads Any column, girder, beam, joist, truss, rafter, wall, floor, or roof sheathing that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight, or any lateral load. A water-based extinguishing medium that uses an alkali metal salt as a freezing point depressant. An assistant(s) who loads or reloads aerial shells, comets, or mines into mortars. The maximum number of discrete elements of fire alarm systems permitted to be used in a particular configuration. Forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building materials, occupants and their possessions, environmental effects, differential movement, and restrained dimensional changes. Permanent loads are those loads in which variations over time are rare or of small magnitude. All other loads are variable loads.
1983 5000 10 1123 72
1983 5000 10 1123 72
5000
5000
preferred
Lobby
An enclosed vestibule directly accessible from the main entrance of a theater, hotel, apartment house, or similar building with an occupant load of 10 or more. Local Alarm System A warning system that provides continuous visible and audible surveillance of medical gas and vacuum system source equipment at the equipment site. Local Application System A supply of dry chemical permanently connected to fixed piping with nozzles arranged to discharge directly onto the fire. Local Application System A system consisting of a supply of extinguishing agent arranged to discharge directly on the burning material. Local Area A geographic area that includes the defined response area and receiving facilities for an EMS agency. Local Circuit A circuit that does not depend on the receipt of alarms over box circuits or the retransmission of alarms over dispatch circuits. Local Control The point of control of the emergency ventilation system or ventilation plant that is remote from the central supervising station. Local Emergency The plan promulgated by the authority having jurisdiction, such as the local emergency Response Plan planning committee for the community or a facility.
5000 99 17 12 473 1221 130 472
5000 99 17 12 473 1221 130 472
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 206 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Local Energy Type Auxiliary Fire Alarm System Local Signal Local Ventilation Local-Application Water Mist System Locating Devices Location Definition An auxiliary system that employs a locally complete arrangement of parts, initiating devices, relays, power supply, and associated components to automatically trip a municipal transmitter or master box over electrical circuits that are electrically isolated from the municipal system circuits. A visible indication of the operating status of equipment. A ventilation system whose exhaust inlet is located close to the point of vapor release so as to remove the vapor from the point of release. A water mist system arranged to discharge directly on an object or hazard in an enclosed, unenclosed, or open outdoor condition. Devices utilized to locate victims in rescue incidents and structural components, including but not limited to voice, seismic, video, K-9, and fiber optic. Damp Location. Partially protected locations under canopies, marquees, roofed open porches, and like locations, and interior locations subject to moderate degrees of moisture, such as some basements, some barns, and some cold-storage warehouses. Dry Location. A location not normally subject to dampness or wetness. A location classified as dry may be temporarily subject to dampness or wetness, as in the case of a building under construction. Wet Location. Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonry in direct contact with the earth, and locations subject to saturation with water or other liquids, such as vehicle-washing areas, and locations exposed to weather and unprotected. Any area or facility outside a production studio, soundstage, or approved production facility used by the entertainment industry for purposes of motion picture, television, or commercial production. A place outside a motion picture studio where a production or part of it is filmed or recorded. A locked container often used to store building entry keys, plans, and related data. Keys to open these containers are assigned only to selected individuals, such as representatives of the local fire department or police department. A feeding device that incorporates a double pressure seal, thus enabling solids to be fed into a system with a higher pressure than the pressure existing in the solid's storage area. Also, a letdown device that incorporates a double pressure seal, thus enabling solids to be withdrawn from a system with a higher pressure than that existing downstream of the lock hopper. A manually operated valve in the discharge pipe between the nozzles and the supply, which can be locked in the closed position to prevent flow of carbon dioxide to the protected area. The steady-state current taken from the line with the rotor locked and with rated voltage (and rated frequency in the case of alternating-current motors) applied to the motor. A method for keeping equipment from being set in motion and endangering workers. That period of time between the initial ignition trial and lockout by the ignition control system. A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one- or two-family dwelling, that provides sleeping accommodations for a total of 16 or fewer people on a transient or permanent basis, without personal care services, with or without meals, but without separate cooking facilities for individual occupants. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
72
72
preferred
99 30B 750 1006
99 30B 750 1006
70
70, 70E
preferred
Location, Production
140
140
preferred
Location (Shooting Location) Lock Box
70
70
preferred
1620
1620
preferred
Lock Hopper
85
85
preferred
Lock-Out
12
12
preferred
Locked Rotor Current Lockout Lockout Timing Lodging or Rooming House
79 1670 97
79 1670 97
101
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 72, 1 230 1221 preferred preferred
Log Felled tree from which all the branches have been removed. Logging Voice Recorder A device that records voice conversations and automatically logs the time and date of such conversations; normally, a multichannel device that keeps a semipermanent record of operations. Logic System The decision-making and translation elements of the burner management system. A logic system provides outputs in a particular sequence in response to external inputs and internal logic. Logic systems are comprised of the following: (a) hardwired systems individual devices and interconnecting wiring - and (b) microprocessor-based systems (1) Computer hardware, power supplies, I/O devices, and the interconnections among them; and (2) Operating system and logic software.
230 1221
85
85
preferred
The incident management sec-tion responsible for providing facilities, services, and materials for the incident. Long-Term Records Those temporary records that have a scheduled retention period of 60 years or more. Long-Time Rating A rating based on an operating interval of 5 minutes or longer. Longitudinal Flue Space The space between rows of storage perpendicular to the direction of loading. Lookout A person designated to observe the fire or a portion of a fire and warn the crew when there is a change in fire activity or when there is danger of becoming trapped.
Logistics
295 232 70 13 1051
295 232 70 13 1051
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 207 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Loop Loop Conductor Definition Responsible Document 1006 780 Code/Standard using Definition 1006 780 Status preferred preferred
An element of a knot created by forming a complete circle in a rope. A conductor encircling a structure that is used to interconnect ground terminals, main conductors, or other grounded bodies. Looped Sprinkler System A sprinkler system in which multiple cross mains are tied together so as to provide more than one path for water to flow to an operating sprinkler and branch lines are not tied together. Loose House Loss Loss of Power Lot Loudspeaker Louver, Automatic Low Angle Low Emission Transfer A separate detached building in which unbaled combustible fibers are stored. The unintentional decline in or disappearance of value arising from an incident. The reduction of available voltage at the load below the point at which equipment can function as designed. Smallest parcel of land considered as a unit. Equipment that converts an ac electric signal into an acoustic signal. The term speaker is commonly used to mean loudspeaker. An opening in a door with a series of slats or blades to allow passage of air and designed to close automatically in the event of fire. Refers to an environment in which the load is predominately supported by itself and not the rope rescue system (e.g., flat land or mild sloping surface). Establishes a maximum fugitive emissions standard for certain product transfer operations. Low emission transfer specifications might be employed to comply with environmental regulations or to determine certain minimum distance requirements. An explosive that has a reaction velocity of less than 3300 ft/sec (1000 m/sec). Explosive materials that can be caused to deflagrate when confined (for example, black powder, safety fuses, igniters, igniter cords, fuse lighters, and display fireworks defined as low explosives by U.S. Department of Transportation regulations in 49 CFR 173 except for bulk salutes).
13 1 1250 72 5000 70 80 1670
13 1 1250 72 5000 70 80 1670, 1006
58 921
58 921
preferred preferred
Low Explosive Low Explosive
1125
1125
preferred
Explosive material that is characterized by deflagration or a low rate of reaction and the development of low pressure. Low Explosive (Material) Explosive material that will burn or deflagrate when ignited. Low Fire Low Flame Spread The minimum fire rate that results in stable combustion. A material with a flame spread rating of 25 or less when classified in accordance with NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. A pressure-activated device arranged to effect a safety shutdown of the burner system in the event of abnormally low fuel pressure. A pressure-actuated switch arranged to open when the gas supply pressure falls below normal gas supply pressure. Contents of such low combustibility that no self-propagating fire therein can occur. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent starting when the gas pressure is below the preset value. A temperature-actuated device that initiates a signal when the oil temperature falls below the limits that are required to maintain the viscosity range recommended by the burner manufacturer. A temperature-actuated device that initiates a signal when the oil temperature falls below the limits that are required to maintain the viscosity range recommended by the burner manufacturer. A boiler for generating steam at pressures not in excess of 15 psi (gauge pressure of 103 kPa) or for furnishing water at a maximum temperature of 250F (121C) at a maximum gauge pressure of 160 psi (gauge pressure of 1103 kPa).
Low Explosive Material
495 5000 85 820
495 5000 85 820
Low Fuel Pressure Switch Low Gas Pressure Switch Low Hazard Low Oil Pressure Switch Low Oil Temperature, Process Monitoring, Switch Low Oil Temperature Switch
86 85 520 85
86 97 520, 1 97
85
85
preferred
97 51 31
97 51A 31
Low Pressure Acetylene Acetylene at a pressure not exceeding gauge pressure of 1 psi (6.9 kPa). Low Pressure Boiler
A water mist system where the distribution piping is exposed to pressures of 12.1 bar (175 psi) or less. Low Pressure Tank A storage tank designed to withstand an internal pressure above 0.5 psig (3.5 kPa) but not more than 15 psig (102.4 kPa). Low Pressure Tank A storage tank designed to withstand an internal pressure above 1.0 psig (6.9 kPa) but not more than 15 psig (103.4 kPa) measured at the top of the tank. Low Pressure-Acetylene Acetylene at a pressure not exceeding 6.9 kPa (1 psig). Low Vacuum A vacuum with a pressure between 760 torr and 1 x 103 torr (millimeters of mercury). Low Voltage Low Water Level Low-Band VHF An electromotive force rated 24 volts, nominal, or less, supplied from a transformer, converter, or battery. In nontidal locations, the normal low water level; in single tidal areas, mean low water; and in dual tidal areas, mean lower low water. Radio frequencies of 30 MHz to 50 MHz.
Low Pressure System
750 122 122 51 86 70 307 1221
750 122, 123 30 51 86 70 307 1221
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 208 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Low-Energy Devices Low-Energy Foam System Low-Expansion Foam Low-Location Lighting Low-Order Explosion Low-Oxygen Oven Definition Devices listed as power limited for the purposes of fire protection and life safety, security, and environmental monitoring. A device or system that uses only energy produced by the velocity of the water stream to create foam. Foams with expansion ratios up to 20:1. Electrically powered lighting or photoluminescent indicators placed at points of the escape route to readily identify all routes of escape. A slow rate of pressure rise or low-force explosion characterized by a pushing or dislodging effect on the confining structure or container and short missile distances. An oven that utilizes a low-oxygen atmosphere to evaporate solvent to facilitate solvent recovery. These ovens normally operate at high solvent levels and can operate safely in this manner by limiting the oxygen concentration within the oven enclosure. Any device that communicates with associated control/receiving equipment by low-power radio signals. A self-contained gas-burning appliance for supplying steam or hot water. A boiler for generating steam at gauge pressures not in excess of 103 kPa (15 psi) or for furnishing water at a maximum temperature of 121C (250F) at a maximum gauge pressure of 1103 kPa (160 psi). For the purposes of this standard, low-pressure cylinders are those containing fire extinguishing agent (medium), nitrogen, compressed air, or other compressed gases at a service pressure of 500 psi (3447 kPa) or lower at 70F (21C). A manifold connecting oxygen containers having a DOT service pressure not exceeding 1.7 MPa gauge (250 psig). All other fuels that are not high risk. A self-contained, automatically controlled, vented, fuel-gas burning appliance, intended for installation in the space to be heated without the use of ducts, having integral means for circulation of air, normally by a propeller fan(s), and may be equipped with louvers or face extensions made in accordance with the manufacturers specifications. An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage does not exceed 30 volts (V) rms (ac) or 42.4 V peak (dc), usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus. An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage does not exceed 30 volts (V) rms (ac) or 42.4 V peak (dc), usually 12 V dc in fire apparatus. An electrical circuit, equipment, or system where the voltage does not exceed 30 volts rms (ac) or 42.4 volts peak (dc), usually 12 volts dc in fire apparatus. A circuit involving a potential of not more than 30 volts and supplied by a primary battery or by a standard Class 2 transformer; or by a suitable combination of transformer and fixed impedance that, as a unit, complies with all the performance requirements for a Class 2 transformer. (A circuit derived from a supply source classified as a line-voltage circuit, by connecting resistance in series with the supply circuit as a means of limiting the voltage and current, is neither considered to be a low-voltage nor an isolated secondary circuit.) A device that is arranged to effect a shutdown of the burner when the water level in the boiler falls to a predetermined low level. The area of the body below the waist including the legs but excluding the ankles and feet. The lowest concentration of a flammable gas/vapor in air in which flame is propagated. Responsible Document 232 1145 1145 301 921 Code/Standard using Definition 232 1145 1145 301 921 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
Low-Power Radio Transmitter Low-Pressure Boiler Low-Pressure Boiler
72 211 211
72 54 97, 211
Low-Pressure Cylinder
10
10
preferred
Low-Pressure Oxygen Manifold Low-Risk Fuel Low-Static Pressure Type Unit Heater
51 301
51 301
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Low-Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System Low-Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System Low-Voltage Circuit, Equipment, or System Low-Voltage Electrical Circuits
1901 1901 1901
1906, 1912 1901 1071
97
97
preferred
Low-Water Cutoff
97 2112 853
97 2112, 2113 853
Lower Body Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) Lower Explosive Limit or The minimum concentration of combustible vapor or combustible gas in a mixture of the Lower Flammable Limit vapor or gas and gaseous oxidant above which propagation of flame will occur on contact with an ignition source. Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) Lower Flammable Limit Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) Lower Flammable Limit (LFL) That concentration of a combustible material in air below which ignition will not occur. Also known as the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) Mixtures below this limit are said to be too lean. The lower flammable limit is the lowest concentration of a combustible substance in an oxidizing medium that will propagate a flame. The lowest concentration of a combustible substance in a gaseous oxidizer that will propagate a flame. The concentration of a combustible material in air below which ignition will not occur. The lowest concentration of material that will propagate a flame from an ignition source through a mixture of flammable gas or combustible dust dispersion with a gaseous oxidizer. That concentration of a combustible material in air below which ignition will not occur; mixtures below this limit are said to be too lean.
115
115
preferred
329
52, 329
preferred
329 329 329 329
69 68 35, 326, 5000 654
329
36
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 209 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Lower Torso Lower Torso Lowering System Lowering System Definition Area of body below the waist including the legs but excluding the ankles and feet. The area of body below the waist including the legs but excluding the ankles and feet. A rope rescue system used to lower a load under control. A rope rescue system used to lower a load under control. Lowering systems should incorporate a mechanism to prevent the uncontrolled descent of the load during the lowering operation. This mechanism should reduce the need for excessive force to control the lower. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, the floor of the lowest enclosed area of a building or structure. An unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure used solely for vehicle parking, building access, or limited storage shall not be considered the lowest floor, provided the enclosed area is not constructed so as to render the building or structure in violation of the flood-related provisions of Chapter 39. The lowest concentration at which an adverse physiological or toxicological effect has been observed. The pulling force that is achieved by the RT while operating at the rated system input at the position of the arms or piston where the tool generates its least amount of force. Responsible Document 1977 1971 1670 Code/Standard using Definition 1977 1971, 1976 1670 Status preferred preferred preferred
1670
1006
secondary
Lowest Floor (Flood Resistance)
5000
5000
preferred
Lowest Observable Adverse Effect Level (LOAEL) Lowest Pulling Force (LPF)
2001
2001
preferred
1936 1936 30 85
1936 1936 1 85
Lowest Spreading Force The spreading force that is achieved by the RT while operating at the rated system input (LSF) at the position of the arms or piston where the tool generates its least amount of force. LP-Gas Container LP-Gas Fuel LP-Gas System A vessel, including cylinders, tanks, portable tanks, and cargo tanks, used for the transporting or storing of LP-Gases. A material that is composed predominantly of any of the following hydrocarbons or mixtures of them: propane, propylene, n-butane, isobutane, and butylenes. An assembly consisting of one or more containers with a means for conveying LP-Gas from a container to dispensing or consuming devices that incorporates components that control the quantity, flow, pressure, and physical state (liquid or vapor) of the LP-Gas.
58
58
preferred
LP-Gas-Air Mixture Fuel Liquefied petroleum gases distributed at relatively low pressures and normal atmospheric Gases temperatures that have been diluted with air to produce desired heating value and utilization characteristics. LPF LSF Lubricated PlugType Valve Lumber An abbreviation for lowest pulling force. An abbreviation for lowest pulling force. A valve of the plug-and-barrel type designed for maintaining a lubricant between bearing surfaces. Wood from felled trees having a section produced by lengthwise sawing or chipping of logs or other solid wood of large dimensions and possible crosscutting and/or further machining to obtain a certain size and includes boards, dimension lumber, timber and similar wood products. The classification of lumber in regard to strength and utility in accordance with USDOC PS 20 and the grading rules of an approved lumber rules-writing agency. Agglomerations of dry chemical that do not crumble into particles when dropped from a height of 4 in. (101 mm) onto a hard surface. Milliampere. A device in which one or more torches using fuel gas and oxygen are incorporated. A power mechanism used to effect motion of the machine. In the case of nonwoven or film-type materials, the machine direction is that direction parallel to the longest dimension of the roll goods. Where rolls or sheets are cut into small pieces, the machine direction can become impossible to distinguish unless the samples are identified individually prior to cutting. The moving parts of a particular machine. Any space containing an internal combustion engine. Any building, structure, or indoor container used exclusively for the storage of explosive materials as defined in NFPA 495, Explosive Materials Code. Any building or structure used exclusively for the storage of explosive materials that meets the requirements of 27 CFR 55.207-210. A building or structure, other than an explosives manufacturing building, approved for the storage of explosive materials. Refers to either pure metal or alloys having the generally recognized properties of magnesium marketed under different trade names and designations. Magnesium metal that is less than 3.2 mm (1/8 in.) in two dimensions or less than 1.3 mm (1/20 in.) in single dimension is considered a powder for the purposes of this standard.
97 1936 1936 97
97 1936 1936 97
230
230
preferred
Lumber (Grade) Lumps mA Machine Machine Actuator Machine Direction
5000 17 99 51 79
5000 17 99 51 79
260
260
preferred
Machinery Machinery Space Magazine Magazine Magazine Magnesium Magnesium Ribbon
1670 302 1124 1124 1124 402
1670 302 1126 1125 495, 1124 402
preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
484
484
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 210 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Magnetic Particle Inspection Main Bonding Jumper Main Burner Definition A nondestructive inspection method used to locate discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials by magnetizing the material and then applying an iron powder to mark and interpret the patterns that form. The connection between the grounded circuit conductor and the equipment grounding conductor at the service. A device or group of devices essentially forming an integral unit for the final conveyance of gas or a mixture of gas and air to the combustion zone and on which combustion takes place to accomplish the function for which the appliance is designed. A device or group of devices essentially forming an integral unit for the final conveyance of fuel or a mixture of fuel and air to the combustion zone, and from which combustion takes place to accomplish the function for which the appliance is designed. A device or group of devices essentially forming an integral unit for the final conveyance of fuel or a mixture of fuel and air to the combustion zone and on which combustion takes place to accomplish the function for which the appliance is designed. The length of time fuel is permitted to be delivered to the main burner before the flamesensing device is required to detect the main burner flame. The uppermost continuous deck of a ship that runs from bow to stern. The area of a central office where a wiring arrangement connects the telephone lines coming from the cable entrance facility to the internal telephone lines that run to the switching equipment. A main distribution frame could also carry protective devices as well as function as a central testing point. The primary drain connection located on the system riser and also is utilized as a flow test connection. In a fluidized bed boiler, gaseous, liquid, or solid fuel introduced into the bed after the bed temperature has reached a value sufficient to support its combustion and that is used during the normal operation of the boiler. Main fuels necessitate the use of the fluidized hot bed as their ignition source. The minimum fluidized bed temperature at which the main fuel can be introduced with resulting stable combustion. Refers to the two or more larger landing gear structures of an aircraft, as opposed to wing, nose, or tail gear assemblies. The piping that connects the source (pumps, receivers, etc.) to the risers or branches, or both. Those parts of the system that connect the source (pumps, receivers, etc.) to the risers or branches, or both. The length of time the main-burner fuel-safety shutoff valves are allowed to remain open before the flame-sensing device assumes supervision of the main burner flame. Ensure the sufficient prevention, removal, dissipation, or neutralization of adverse conditions, other than fire or fire products, or both, as experienced by the exposed within the place. Aircraft overhaul, repair, and service operations as herein defined. Work performed to keep equipment operable or to make repairs. A thorough check of the system, intended to give maximum assurance that the system will operate effectively and safely. It includes a thorough examination and any necessary repair or replacement of components. Performance by the user of those adjustments or procedures specified in user information provided by the manufacturer with the laser or laser system to ensure the intended performance of the product. It does not include operation or service as defined in this document. Work, including, but not limited to, repair, replacement, and service, performed to ensure that equipment operates properly. Procedures for inspection, repair, and removal from service of vapor-protective ensembles. Procedures for inspection, repair and removal from service of liquid splash-protective ensembles or clothing. The act of servicing a fire apparatus or a component within the time frame prescribed by the authority having jurisdiction, based on manufacturer's recommendations, local experience, and operating conditions in order to keep the vehicle and its components in proper operating condition. Responsible Document 1914 Code/Standard using Definition 1914 Status
preferred
70
70
preferred
54
54
preferred
Main Burner
54
97
secondary
Main Burner
54
31
secondary
Main Burner Flame Establishing Period Main Deck Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
31 1405
31 1405
preferred preferred
76
76
preferred
Main Drain Main Fuel
25
25
preferred
85
85
preferred
Main Fuel Temperature Permit Main Gear Main Lines Main Lines Main-Burner FlameEstablishing Period Maintain Essential Environment Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance
85 402 99 99 97
85 402 99, 97 1192 97
550 10 10 10
550 410 820, 25 12
Maintenance
10
115
secondary
Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance
10 10 10
1404, 17, 17A, 72 secondary 1991 1992 secondary secondary
10
1915
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 211 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Maintenance Definition The act of servicing an emergency response vehicle or a component within a scheduled time frame prescribed by the manufacturer or department SOP to keep the vehicle and its components in operating condition. Maintenance includes minor repair such as replacing missing fasteners; changing lamps, fuses, or belts; and removing and replacing small self-contained components. Procedures for inspection, repair, and retirement of protective clothing and equipment. Procedures for inspection, testing, repair, and retirement of the product. Procedures for inspection, repair, and removal from service of protective clothing and equipment. Work performed to ensure that equipment operates as directed by the manufacturer. A structure atop an opening in a gravity sewer, or an opening in the top or side of an enclosed vessel to permit personnel entry. Also referred to as manhole or manway. Items required for maintenance and inspection that include, but are not limited to, the following: manufacturer product specifications; preventive maintenance checklists; periodic logbook records; inventory equipment lists; appropriate fluids, parts, and hardware; and testing instruments as required. A change in service of the vessel from some other use to use as a marine fire-fighting vessel. Includes machinery spaces, engine casing, exhaust tunnels and equivalents, special category spaces, and any compartment where the proximity of combustible materials, flammable liquids, and potential sources of ignition may promote a fire. A conversion of a vessel that substantially changes the dimensions or carrying capability of the vessel, changes the type of the vessel, substantially prolongs the life of the vessel, or otherwise changes the vessel such that it is essentially a new vessel. Complete or virtually complete surface finishing of the exterior, the interior, or both. A building or portions of a building where major repairs, such as engine overhauls, painting, body and fender work, and repairs that require draining of the motor vehicle fuel tank are performed on motor vehicles, including associated floor space used for offices, parking, or showrooms. Classes of seams that designate minimum sewn seam requirements. Class I.The seat seams, side seams, and inseams of pants; the seat seams, side seams, inseams, and waist seams in the bottom portion of coveralls; and the yoke(s) seams, side seams, sleeve set and close seams, and shoulder seams for the upper portion of coveralls. Class II.The yoke(s) seams, side seams, sleeve set and close seams, and shoulder seams for knit fabrics and woven shirting fabrics. A roofed or covered common pedestrian area within a mall building that serves as access for two or more tenants and does not exceed three levels that are open to each other. A single building enclosing a number of tenants and occupancies wherein two or more tenants have a main entrance into one or more malls. For the purpose of this chapter, anchor buildings shall not be considered as a part of the mall building. A building, including the mall, enclosing a number of tenants and occupancies wherein two or more tenants have a main entrance into the mall. Coordinate broadly-ranging available methods toward accomplishment of objectives. Coordinate measures directly involving the exposed. Coordinate measures for control of the fire or fire products, or both. Coordinate measures to limit any harm directly or indirectly resulting from fire or fire products, or both. The collective body of those who direct the operations of the organization. All persons, including owners, contractors, and so on, who are responsible for hot work operations. An assembly of pipe and fittings for connecting two or more cylinders for the purpose of supplying gas to a piping system or directly to a consuming device. A device for connecting the outlets of one or more gas cylinders to the central piping system for that specific gas. A space that is normally occupied. A shelf or facing ornament above a fireplace opening. Employing human action. A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped manually. A panel or box with manually operated switches that control the flow of electric current to electric matches attached to fireworks devices. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
10
1071
secondary
Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Hole Maintenance Kits
10 10 10 10 820
1851 2113 1852 BOILER, 10 820
secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
1006
1006
preferred
Major Conversion Major Fire Hazard Area
1925
1925
preferred
1925
1925
preferred
Major Modification
301 410
301 410
preferred preferred
Major Painting Major Repair Garage
30A
30A, 1
preferred
Major Stress Seams
1975
1975
preferred
Mall
5000
5000, 101
preferred
Mall Building
5000
5000
preferred
Mall Building Manage Manage Exposed Manage Fire Manage Fire Impact Management Management Manifold Manifold Manned Space Mantel Manual Manual Burner Management System Manual Electrical Firing Unit
5000 550 550 550 550 1401 1401 99 99 301 97 550 85 1123
101 550 550 550 550 1401 51B 51 99 301 97, 211 550 85 1123
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 212 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Manual Fire Alarm Box Manual Flush Bolts Definition A manually operated device used to initiate an alarm signal. A mortised bolt installed near the top or bottom of the inactive leaf of a pair of doors in which the bolts are manually extended or retracted into or out of the header or sill by means of a lever. A mixer that needs manual adjustments to maintain the desired air/gas ratio as rates of flow are changed. An ignition device or source that is manually energized and for which the fuel to the main burner is turned on only by hand and ignited under the supervision of the operator. Responsible Document 72 80 Code/Standard using Definition 72, 1 80 Status preferred preferred
Manual GasAir Mixer Manual Igniter Manual Ignition
97 97 1123 31 25 97 54 97 14 20 31 97 97 211 550
97 97 1123 31 25, 17, 17A 97 54 97 14 20 97, 31 97 97 97, 211 550
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
A technique used to ignite fireworks using a handheld ignition source such as a fusee or portfire. Manual Oil Shutoff Valve A manually operated valve in an oil line for the purpose of turning on or completely shutting off the oil supply to the burner. Manual Operation Operation of a system or its components through human action. Manual Reset The manual operation that is necessary after safety shutdown before an appliance can be restarted. Manual Reset Valve An automatic shutoff valve installed in the gas supply piping and set to shut off when unsafe conditions occur. The device remains closed until manually reopened. Manual Reset Valve Manual Standpipe System Manual Transfer Switch Manually Ignited Burner Manually Lighted Appliance Manually Operated Air Shutter Manually Operated Damper Manually Suppress Fire Manufacture An automatic shutoff valve that remains closed until manually reopened. A standpipe system that relies exclusively on the fire department connection to supply the system demand. A switch operated by direct manpower for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one power source to another. A burner equipped so that the main burner fuel is turned on only by hand and ignited under supervision. An appliance in which fuel to the main burner is turned on only by hand and ignited under supervision. An air shutter manually set and locked in the desired position. An adjustable damper manually set and locked in the desired position. Manually perform actions on a fire process in order to limit the growth of or extinguish the fire. The preparation of propellant, delay, and ejection compositions and the loading and assembly of model or high power rocket motors and igniters and any other alteration of their pyrotechnic components.
1125
1125
preferred
Manufactured Assembly A factory-assembled product designed for aesthetics or convenience that contains medical gas or vacuum outlets, piping, or other devices related to medical gases. Manufactured Building Any building that is of closed construction and is made or assembled in manufacturing facilities on or off the building site for installation, or assembly and installation on the building site, other than manufactured homes, mobile homes, park trailers, or recreational vehicles. A mixture of gases usually composed of various proportions of some of the following: (1) coal gas formed by distillation or cracking of bituminous coal, (2) coke-oven gas produced in a similar manner as a by-product in the manufacture of coke, (3) carbureted water gas formed by flowing steam through incandescent carbon, (4) oil gas made by cracking petroleum oils. A factory-assembled structure or structures that bears a label identifying it as a manufactured home that is transportable in one or more sections, that is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation where connected to the required utilities, and that includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein.
99
99
preferred
70
70
preferred
Manufactured Fuel Gases
97
97
preferred
Manufactured Home
501
70
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 213 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Manufactured Home Definition A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is 8 bodyft (2.4 m) or more in width or 40 body-ft (12.2 m) or more in length or, when erected on site, is 320 ft2 (29.7 m2) or more and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling, with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, and includes plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein; except that such terms shall include any structure which meets all the requirements of this paragraph except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the regulatory agency. Calculations used to determine the number of square feet in a structure are based on the structures exterior dimensions, measured at the largest horizontal projections when erected on site. These dimensions include all expandable rooms, cabinets, and other projections containing interior space, but do not include bay windows. A structure, transportable in one or more sections, that is 8 body-ft (2.4 m) or more in width or 40 body-ft (12.2 m) or more in length in the traveling mode or, when erected onsite, is 320 ft2 (29.7 m2) or more; which is built on a chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling, with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, including the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein. Calculations used to determine the number of square feet in a structure are based on the structure's exterior dimensions, measured at the largest horizontal projections when erected on-site. These dimensions include all expandable rooms, cabinets, and other projections containing interior space, but do not include bay windows. A structure, transportable in one or more sections, that is 8 body-ft (2.44 m) or more in width or 40 body-ft (12.2 m) or more in length in the traveling mode or, when erected on site, is 320 ft2 (28 m2) or more; which is built on a chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling, with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, including the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein. A building or structure that is an addition to a manufactured home or that supplements the facilities provided in a manufactured home; it is not a self-contained, separate, habitable building or structure. All activities relating to the assembly and manufacture of a manufactured home, including but not limited to those relating to durability, quality, and safety. For all matters related to installation or erection in flood hazard areas: (1) a structure, transportable in one or more sections, built on a chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation, when connected to the required utilities, and constructed to the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards and rules and regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; (2) a mobile home, park trailer, travel trailer, and similar transportable structure that is placed on a site for 180 consecutive days or longer. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
501
501A, 501
preferred
Manufactured Home
501
13D, 54
preferred
Manufactured Home
501
901
secondary
Manufactured Home Accessory Building or Structure Manufactured Home Construction Manufactured Home (Flood Resistance)
501A
501A
preferred
501
501
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Manufactured Home Gas A listed connector designed for connecting the manufactured home to the gas supply Supply Connector source. A parcel, or contiguous parcels, of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots. Manufactured Home Park or Subdivision (Flood Resistance) Manufactured Home Safety The performance of a manufactured home in such a manner that the public is protected against any unreasonable risk of the occurrence of accidents or any unreasonable risk of death or injury to the user or to the public if such accidents do occur due to the design or construction of the manufactured home.
501A
501A
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
501
501
preferred
Manufactured Home Site A parcel of land for the accommodation of one manufactured home, its accessory building or structures, and accessory equipment for the exclusive use of the occupants. Manufactured Phase Manufactured System Manufactured Wiring System Manufacturer The manufactured or derived phase originates at the phase converter and is not solidly connected to either of the single-phase input conductors. Preassembled system, sold as a unit by the manufacturer and tested as a complete assembly. A system containing component parts that are assembled in the process of manufacture and cannot be inspected at the building site without damage or destruction to the assembly. An individual who performs the following: (1) prepares any pyrotechnic material; and (2) loads or assembles any pyrotechnic device.
501A 70 1983
501A 70 1983
70
70
preferred
1901
1126
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 214 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Manufacturer Definition The entity that assumes the liability and provides the warranty for the compliant product. 1901 Manufacturer The person or persons, company, firm, corporation, partnership, or other organization responsible for turning raw materials or components into a finished product. The person or persons, company, firm, corporation, partnership, or other organization responsible for turning the raw materials or components into a certified product for use. Any person engaged in manufacturing or assembling manufactured homes, including any person engaged in importing manufactured homes for resale. The pamphlet referenced as part of the listing of the dry chemical extinguishing system. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1971, 1976, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1991, secondary 1992, 1983, 1851 1901, 1906, 1911, 1925, 97, 211, preferred 1912 1999 501 secondary preferred
1901
Manufacturer Manufacturer Manufacturers Listed Installation and Maintenance Manual Manufacturers Listed Installation and Maintenance Manual Manufacturers Lot Manufacturers Recommendation (Specification) Manufacturers Specifications Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Facility Manufacturing Plants Marina Marine Chemist
1901 501
17 The pamphlet referenced as part of the listing of the wet chemical extinguishing system. 17A An identifiable series of products that can be the same as or a subset of a production lot; used by the manufacturer for quality control or identification purposes. Any requirement or suggestion a fire apparatus builder or component producer makes in regard to care and maintenance of its product(s). Any requirement or service bulletin an emergency response vehicle builder or component producer provides with regard to the use, care, and maintenance of its product(s). Mixing, blending, extruding, assembling, disassembling, chemical synthesis, and other functions involved in making a product or device that is intended to explode. The mixing, pressing, and loading of explosive or pyrotechnic compositions for the purpose of producing fireworks or pyrotechnic articles. A place where fireworks, pyrotechnic articles, or components for these devices is conducted. Those facilities where oxidizers are produced by chemical means. A facility, generally on the waterfront, that stores and services boats in berths, on moorings, and in dry storage or dry stack storage. The holder of a valid Certificate issued by the National Fire Protection Association in accordance with the "Rules for Certification of Marine Chemists," establishing the persons qualifications to determine whether construction, alteration, repair, or shipbreaking of vessels can be undertaken with safety. Activities of a Marine Chemist, as defined in this section, are limited to the inspection and certification procedures described in this standard and consulting services connected therewith. A written statement issued by a Marine Chemist, stating the conditions that the Marine Chemist found at the time of inspection. A motor fuel dispensing facility at or adjacent to shore, a pier, a wharf, or a floating dock where motor fuels are dispensed into the fuel tanks of marine craft. An enclosed assembly that can include receptacles, circuit breakers, fused switches, fuses and watt-hour meter, and monitoring means approved for marine use. A device used for hauling boats out of the water or placing boats into the water. The fire-fighting action taken to prevent, control, or extinguish fire involved in or adjacent to a marine vessel and the rescue actions for occupants using normal and emergency routes for egress. Marine Service Station. That portion of a property where liquids used as fuels are stored and dispensed from equipment on shore, piers, wharves, or floating docks into the fuel tanks of self-propelled craft and shall include all facilities used in connection therewith. A sprinkler system installed on a ship, boat, or other floating structure that takes its supply from the water on which the vessel floats. A facility comprising one or more berths, slips, piers, wharves, loading and unloading areas, warehouses, and storage yards used for transfer of people and/or cargo between waterborne carriers and land.
17
preferred
17A
preferred
1983
1983
preferred
1915
1915
preferred
1071
1071
preferred
495 495 1124 430 303
495 1124 1124 430 303
306
306
preferred
Marine Chemist's Certificate (Certificate) Marine Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility Marine Power Outlet Marine Railway Marine Rescue and Fire Fighting Marine Service Stations
306 30A 303 303 1710
306 1, 30A 303 303 1710
preferred
Marine System Marine Terminal
13
13
preferred
307
307, 5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 215 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Marine Thermal Barrier Definition An assembly that is constructed of noncombustible materials and made intact with the main structure of the vessel, such as shell, structural bulkheads, and decks. A marine thermal barrier shall meet the requirements of a B-Class boundary. In addition, a marine thermal barrier shall be insulated such that, if tested in accordance with ASTM E 119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, for 15 minutes, the average temperature of the unexposed side does not rise more than 250F (193C) above the original temperature, nor does the temperature at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 405F (225C) above the original temperature. Stationary or movable tower used for supporting equipment to load or unload grain. A water craft or other artificial contrivance used as a means of transportation in or on the water. The supply portion of the sprinkler system from the water pressure tank or the sea suction of the designated sprinkler system pump up to and including the valve that isolates the sprinkler system from these two water sources. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
13
13
preferred
Marine Tower Marine Vessel Marine Water Supply
61 1
61 1
preferred preferred
13
13
preferred
Marking
Signs or inscriptions attached by the manufacturer, for the identification of the type of a component or device. Marking Systems Various systems used to mark hazards, victim location, and pertinent structural information. Marquee Permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by a building. Mask A device designed to limit exposure of the nasal, oral, respiratory, or mucosal membranes to airborne pathogens. Mask A device that fits over the mouth and nose (oronasal) or nose (nasal), used to administer gases to a patient. Masonry Built-up unit of construction or combination of materials such as clay, shale, concrete, glass, gypsum, tile, or stone set in mortar. Masonry Bonded Hollow A wall built of masonry units arranged to provide an air space within the wall, in which the Wall inner and outer wythes of the wall are tied together with masonry units. Masonry Chimney A field-constructed chimney of solid masonry units, bricks, stones, listed masonry chimney units, or reinforced portland cement concrete, lined with suitable chimney flue liners. A field-constructed chimney of solid masonry units, bricks, stones, listed masonry chimney units, or reinforced portland cement concrete that is lined with suitable chimney flue liners and built in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 4 of this standard.
79 1006 5000 1581 1581 5000 5000
79 1006 5000 1581 99 5000 5000
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Masonry Chimney
54
211
secondary
A hearth and fire chamber of solid masonry units, such as bricks, stones, listed masonry units, or reinforced concrete, provided with a suitable chimney. Masonry Fireplace Lintel The horizontal, noncombustible member, usually of masonry or steel, spanning the opening of a masonry fireplace to support the load above. Mass Burn A process in which municipal solid waste is hauled directly to a tipping floor or storage pit and then is used as a boiler fuel without any special processing. Mass Detonate (Mass Simultaneous detonation or explosion of the total amount or a substantial amount of a Explode) quantity of explosive material caused by the explosion of a unit or part of the explosive material. Mass Optical Density (MOD) Master Master Alarm System The ratio of the optical density of smoke and the mass loss of the test specimen, multiplied by the volume of the test chamber and divided by the length of the light path. The captain of a merchant ship. A warning system that monitors the operation and condition of the source of supply, the reserve source (if any), and the pressure in the main lines of each medical gas and vacuum piping system. A municipal fire alarm box that can also be operated by remote means. A control unit that serves the protected premises or portion of the protected premises as a local control unit and accepts inputs from other fire alarm control units. An event resulting in the rapid shutoff of all fuel, including igniters; for HRSGs, an event resulting in the rapid shutoff of all fuel to the duct burners, including igniters. A device for the rapid automatic shutoff of all fuel, including igniters, to combustion equipment. This device has provision for both manual and automatic initiation. An electromechanical relay(s) utilized to trip all required equipment simultaneously when a master fuel trip is initiated. An information record on a medium that can be referred to whenever there is a need to rebuild a data base. A portable or fixed fire fighting appliance supplied by either hose lines or fixed piping and that has the capability of flowing in excess of 300 gpm (1140 L/min) of water or waterbased extinguishing agent.
Masonry Fireplace
97 211 850
97 211 850, 851
495
495
preferred
270 1405 99 72 72 97 97 85 75
270 1405 99 72 72 85 97 85 75
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
Master Box Master Control Unit (Panel) Master Fuel Trip Master Fuel Trip Master Fuel Trip Relay Master Record Master Stream
600
600, 601, 402
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 216 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Master Stream Nozzle Match Mate Material First Ignited Material First Ignited Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Definition A nozzle with a rated discharge of 1325 L/min (350 gpm) or greater. To provide with a counterpart. A deck officer on a merchant ship ranking below the master. The fuel that is first set on fire by the heat of ignition; to be meaningful, both a type of material and a form of material should be identified. The combustible that is first set on fire by the heat of ignition. To be meaningful, both a type of material and an item ignited should be identified. The document that describes composition of a material, hazardous properties and hazard mitigation, and disposal information prepared in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) hazard communication standard (29 CFR 1910.1200, "Hazard Communication"). Written or printed material concerning a hazardous material that is prepared in accordance with the provisions of 29 CFR 1910.1200. A form, provided by manufacturers and compounders (blenders) of chemicals, containing information about chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, health and safety hazards, emergency response, and waste disposal of the material. A form that documents a variety of physical properties, precautions, and emergency actions for a specific chemical or substance. Written or printed material concerning a hazardous material that is prepared in accordance with the provisions of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. Those requirements of applicable codes that specify material standards, details of installation and connection, joints, penetrations, and continuity of any element, component, or system in the building. The maximum gauge pressure permissible at the top of completed equipment, a container, or a vessel in its operating position for a design temperature. The maximum gauge pressure to which the equipment or container can be subjected without exceeding the allowable design stress. The maximum pressure permissible at the top of a vessel in its normal operating position at the operating temperature specified for that pressure. The maximum gauge pressure permitted at the top of completed equipment, a container, or a vessel in its operating position at a design temperature. The maximum number of persons that can be carried as certified for each specific aircraft model by the authority having jurisdiction. The most severe earthquake effects considered by these Standards as defined in ASCE 7, Section 9.4.1. Responsible Document 1964 472 1405 921 921 Code/Standard using Definition 1964 472 1405 921 901 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
472
434
secondary
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Materials and Methods Requirements Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Maximum Allowable Working Pressure Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) Maximum Certificated Occupant Capacity Maximum Considered Earthquake Ground Motion
472
55
secondary
472
472
preferred
472 472
1620 1
secondary secondary
5000
5000
preferred
59A 59A
45 57
preferred secondary
115
115
preferred
59A
59A
preferred
408
408
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Maximum Expected Fire Scenarios that represent the most challenging fire that could be reasonably anticipated Scenarios for the occupancy type and conditions in the space. These scenarios can be established based on electric power industry experience with consideration for plant specific conditions and fire experience. Maximum Extended The total length of the extension ladder when all fly sections are fully extended and all Length pawls are engaged. Maximum Filling Volume The maximum filling volume of a liquid at its maximum permissible level. Maximum Output Power The maximum output power delivered by an amplifier into its rated load as determined under specified test conditions. This may exceed the manufacturers rated output power for the same amplifier. Maximum Pressure (Pmax) Maximum Pump Brake Horsepower Maximum Pump CloseOff Pressure The maximum pressure developed in a contained deflagration for an optimum mixture. The maximum brake horsepower required to drive the pump at rated speed. The pump manufacturer determines this by shop test under expected suction and discharge conditions. Actual field conditions can vary from shop conditions. The maximum pump discharge pressure obtained with all discharge outlets closed, with the pump primed and running with the pump drive engine operating at maximum obtainable speed, and with the pump intake pressure at atmospheric pressure or less. Multi-stage series/parallel pumps are measured with the pump in the pressure (series) setting. The maximum pump discharge pressure obtained with all discharge outlets closed, with the pump primed and running with the pump drive engine operating at maximum obtainable speed, and with the pump intake pressure at atmospheric pressure or less.
805
805
preferred
1931 57 70
1931, 1932 57 70
68
68, 69
preferred
20
20
preferred
1901
1901
preferred
Maximum Pump CloseOff Pressure
1901
1906
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 217 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Maximum Rate of Pressure (dP/dt)max] Maximum Rated Pressure Maximum Working Load Definition Responsible Document 68 1964 1670 54 36 Code/Standard using Definition 68 1964 1670, 1006 54 36 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
The slope of the steepest part of the pressure-versus-time curve recorded during deflagration in a closed vessel. The maximum pressure at which the manufacturer determines it is safe to operate the nozzle. Weight supported by the life safety rope and system components that must not be exceeded. Maximum Working The maximum pressure at which a piping system may be operated in accordance with Pressure the provisions of this code. Meal Finishing Area The area that contains the equipment needed to prepare the extracted and desolventized material for storage. Mean Low Water Level, A tidal datum. A long-term arithmetic mean of the named tidal levels as promulgated for a Mean High Water Level, given location in the tables and charts of the National Ocean Survey of the National Mean Lower Low Water Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Level, or Mean Higher High Water Level Means of Access Means of Egress The method by which entry or approach is made by emergency apparatus to, for example, roadways, fire lanes, and parking lots. A continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in a building or structure to a public way, consisting of three separate and distinct parts: (a) the exit access, (b) the exit, and (c) the exit discharge. A means of egress comprises the vertical and horizontal travel and includes intervening room spaces, doorways, hallways, corridors, passageways, balconies, ramps, stairs, enclosures, lobbies, escalators, horizontal exits, courts, and yards. A continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in a building or structure to a public way. A building system intended to allow building occupants to promptly exit a building in the event of an emergency. Means of egress include the exit access, exit enclosure, exit discharge, doors, hardware, arrangement, capacity, marking, and illumination. A continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in the vessel to an area of refuge or embarkation area consisting of three separate and distinct parts: (1) the exit access, (2) the exit, and (3) the exit discharge. A continuous and unobstructed way of travel from any point in a building or structure to a public way consisting of three separate and distinct parts: (1) the exit access, (2) the exit, and (3) the exit discharge. A way out of a building or structure that does not conform to the strict definition of means of egress but does provide an alternate way out. Gas that has passed through a meter, the volume of which has been registered by the meter. A force created through mechanical means, including but not limited to, a system of levers, gearing, or ropes and pulleys; usually creating an output force greater than the input force and expressed in terms of a ratio of output force to input force. The device in a burner that breaks down liquid fuel into a finely divided state without using an atomizing medium. A building that contains mechanical, electrical, air-conditioning, or other equipment and that usually is connected to a process or nonprocess building. The mechanical or mechanical construction code adopted by the authority having jurisdiction. Draft produced by mechanical means. Draft produced by a fan or an air or steam jet. When a fan is located so as to push the flue gases through the chimney or vent, the draft is forced. When the fan is located so as to pull the flue gases through the chimney or vent, the draft is induced.
307
307
preferred
1141
1141
preferred
101
102
preferred
Means of Egress Means of Egress
101
909
secondary
102
1031
secondary
Means of Egress
301
301
preferred
Means of Egress
101
1, 5000, 101B, 101
preferred
Means of Escape Measured Gas Mechanical Advantage (M/A) Mechanical Atomizer Mechanical Building Mechanical Code Mechanical Draft Mechanical Draft
101 97
1, 101, 914, 909, preferred 5000, 101B 97 preferred
1670
1670, 1006
preferred
85 1124 55 31 31
85 1124 55 31 54, 97, 211
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Mechanical Draft System Equipment installed as part of or attached to a chimney or vent that provides an induced or forced draft. Mechanical Draft Venting A venting system designed to remove flue or vent gases by mechanical means, which System may consist of an induced draft portion under nonpositive static pressure or a forced draft portion under positive static pressure. Mechanical Draft, Venting System, Forced Mechanical Draft-Type Burner Mechanical Exhaust System A venting system in which a fan or other mechanical device issued to cause the flow of flue or vent gases under positive static vent pressure. A burner that includes a power-driven fan, blower, or other mechanism as the primary means for supplying the air for combustion. Equipment, installed as part of or attached to a duct, which will cause air flow.
97
97
preferred
211
54
secondary
54 31 54
54 31, 97 97
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 218 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mechanical Exhaust System Mechanical GasAir Mixer Definition Equipment installed in and made a part of the vent, which will provide a positive induced draft. A mixer using mechanical means to mix gas and air, neglecting entirely any kinetic energy in the gas and air, and compressing the resultant mixture to a pressure suitable for delivery to its point of use. A mixer in this group utilizes either a centrifugal fan or some other type of mechanical compressor with a proportioning device on its intake through which gas and air are drawn by the fan or compressor suction. The proportioning device can be automatic or can necessitate manual adjustment to maintain the desired air/gas ratio as rates of flow are changed. An electrical device that automatically walks a horse or several horses in a circle with an approximate radius of 10 ft to 15 ft (3.05 m to 4.58 m). A dedicated or shared-duty fan system designed and suitable for the removal of heat and smoke. A device consisting of a mechanically operated fuel feeding mechanism and a grate, used for the purpose of feeding solid fuel into a furnace, distributing it over a grate, admitting air to the fuel for the purpose of combustion, and providing a means for removal or discharge of refuse. A process of removing heat, smoke, and gases from a fire area by using exhaust fans, blowers, air conditioning systems, or smoke ejectors. The flow of air or gas created by a fan, blower, or other mechanical means that will push or induce the gas stream through a ventilation system. A cooling tower classification in which air movement depends on fans or blowers. A baghouse or a filter-type cartridge collector used for collecting dust. For purposes of this standard, medical air is air supplied from cylinders, bulk containers, medical air compressors, or has been reconstituted from oxygen USP and oil-free, dry nitrogen NF. A compressor that is designed to exclude oil from the air stream and compression chamber and that does not under normal operating conditions or any single fault add any toxic or flammable contaminants to the compressed air. The physician providing direction for patient care activities in the prehospital setting. The analysis of information for the purpose of making a determination of medical certification. Medical evaluation can include a medical examination. An examination performed or directed by the fire department physician. An assembly of equipment and piping for the distribution of nonflammable medical gases such as oxygen, nitrous oxide, compressed air, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. The ongoing process of medical evaluation of hazardous materials response team members and public safety personnel who respond to a hazardous materials incident. That portion of the triage area where injured persons are staged for transportation to medical facilities under the direct supervision of a medical transportation officer. Items to be disposed of that have been contaminated with human waste, blood, or body fluids; or human waste, human tissue, blood, or body fluids for which special handling precautions are necessary. Responsible Document 54 Code/Standard using Definition 54 Status preferred
97
97
preferred
Mechanical Hotwalker Mechanical Smoke Exhaust System Mechanical Stoker
150 204
150 204
preferred preferred
85
85
preferred
Mechanical Ventilation Mechanical Ventilation Mechanical-Draft Media Collector Medical Air
402 853 214 484 99
402 853 214 484 99
Medical Air Compressor
99 473 1582 1582 99 473 424
99 473 1582 1582 99 473 424
Medical Control Medical Evaluation Medical Examination Medical Gas System Medical Surveillance Medical Transportation Area Medical Waste
1581
1581
preferred
Medical-Surgical Vacuum An assembly of central vacuum producing equipment and a network of piping for patient System suction in medical, medicalsurgical, and waste anesthetic gas disposal (WAGD) applications. Medical/Dental Office A building or part thereof in which the following occur: (1) Examinations and minor treatments/procedures are performed under the continuous supervision of a medical/dental professional; (2) Only sedation or local anesthesia is involved and treatment or procedures do not render the patient incapable of self-preservation under emergency conditions; (3) Overnight stays for patients or 24-hour operation are not provided. A determination by the fire department physician that the candidate or current fire fighter meets the medical requirements of this standard. This concentrate, which is usually derived from hydrocarbon surfactants, is used in specially designed equipment to produce foams having foam-to-solution volume ratios of 20:1 to approximately 1000:1. This equipment can be air-aspirating or blower-fan type. Acetylene at pressures exceeding 6.9 kPa (1 psig) but not exceeding 103 kPa (15 psig). Acetylene at pressures exceeding gauge pressure of 1 psi (6.9 kPa) but not exceeding 15 psi (103 kPa).
99
99
preferred
99
99
preferred
Medically Certified Medium- and HighExpansion Foam Concentrate Medium Pressure Acetylene Medium Pressure Acetylene
1582
1582
preferred
11
11, 16
preferred
51 51
51, 51A 51A
preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 219 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Medium Voltage Cable Medium-Expansion Foam Meeting Edge (Elevator Doors) Melt Melt Melt Melt Member Definition Type MV cable is a single or multiconductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated 2000 volts or higher. Foams with expansion ratios ranging from 20:1 to 200:1. A resilient member used on the leading edges of elevator doors to prevent crushing or shearing of the edges. A response to heat by a material resulting in evidence of flowing or dripping. A materials response to heat, evidenced by softening of the fiber polymer that results in flowing or dripping. To change from solid to liquid, or become consumed, by action of heat. To change from solid to liquid or become consumed by action of heat in a manner that could injure the user. A person involved in performing the duties and responsibilities of a fire department under the auspices of the organization. A fire department member can be a full-time or parttime employee or a paid or unpaid volunteer, can occupy any position or rank within the fire department, and can engage in emergency operations. A person involved in performing the duties and responsibilities of an emergency responder, under the auspices of the emergency services organization. A person performing the duties and responsibilities of an emergency response organization on a full-time or part-time basis, with or without compensation. A person involved in performing the duties and responsibilities of a fire department, under the auspices of the organization. For the purposes of this standard, a fire department member can be a full-time or part-time employee, can be a paid or unpaid volunteer, can occupy any position or rank within the fire department, and might or might not engage in emergency operations. A person involved in performing the duties and responsibilities of a fire department under the auspices of the organization. A generic term used to describe the various methods used in the fire department for the control of alcohol and other substance abuse, stress, and personal problems that adversely affect member performance. A person who is already a member and whose duties require the performance of essential fire-fighting functions. An organization formed to represent the collective and individual rights and interests of the members of the fire department, such as a labor union or fire fighters' association. A thin, flexible, water-impervious material capable of being supported by an air pressure of 38.1 mm (1.5 in.) of water column. For the purposes of membrane structures, thin, flexible, water-impervious material capable of being supported by an air pressure of 38 mm (1 1/2 in.) water column. A container that has a non-self-supporting thin layer (membrane) inner tank that is supported through insulation by an outer tank. An opening for penetrations made through one side of a fire resistancerated assembly. A building or portion of a building incorporating an air-inflated, air-supported, tensionedmembrane structure; a membrane roof; or a membrane-covered rigid frame to protect habitable or usable space. The occupancy or use of a building or structure or that portion thereof used for the wholesale or retail display, storage, and merchandising of goods or wares. An occupancy used for the display and sale of merchandise. The maximum clearance between two parallel metal surfaces that has been found, under specified test conditions, to prevent an explosion in a test chamber from being propagated to a secondary chamber containing the same gas or vapor at the same concentration. A general purpose air filter not listed for or intended for grease applications. An exposed wiring support system using a messenger wire to support insulated conductors by any one of the following: (1) A messenger with rings and saddles for conductor support (2) A messenger with a field-installed lashing material for conductor support (3) Factory-assembled aerial cable (4) Multiplex cables utilizing a bare conductor, factory assembled and twisted with one or more insulated conductors, such as duplex, triplex, or quadruplex type of construction A movable point used to determine stability when related to the center of gravity and center of buoyancy. Responsible Document 70E 11A 80 1983 1971 1983 1983 Code/Standard using Definition 70E 1145 80 Status preferred preferred preferred
1971, 1983, 1976, preferred 1851, 2112, 2113 1975 secondary
1982, 1977, 1981 secondary 180 secondary
1500
1582, 1021, 1521 secondary
Member Member Member
1500 1500
1561 1006
secondary secondary
1500
1581
secondary
Member Member Assistance Program (MAP) Member, Current Member Organization Membrane Membrane Membrane Container Membrane Penetration Membrane Structure
1500
1710, 1500, 1404, preferred 1451, 1584 1500, 1451 preferred
1500
1582 1500 5000 5000 59A 5000 5000
1582 1500 102 5000, 101 59A 5000 102, 5000, 101
Mercantile Occupancy Mercantile Occupancy MESG (Maximum Experimental Safe Gap)
1 5000
30, 30B
secondary
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 1
497
497
preferred
Mesh-Type Filter Messenger Supported Wiring
96
96
preferred
70
70
preferred
Metacentric Height
1925
1925
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 220 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Metal Metal and Nonmetal Metal Chimney Metal Composite Panel Wall Metal Fuel Tanks Definition Pure metal or alloys having the generally recognized properties of the metal, including the fire or explosion characteristics of the metal in its various forms. Minerals other than coal. A field-constructed chimney of metal. Nonbearing wall built between columns and piers wholly supported at each story and comprised of an exterior and interior metal panel housing a foam or other insulating material. All types of metal fuel containers, including surge and vent tanks, that can be removed from the aircraft for shop or bench repair, but not including metal fuel containers that are an integral part of the aircraft that, under certain major overhaul conditions, can be removed from the primary portion of the airframe. Responsible Document 484 122 54 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 484 122 54 5000 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred
410
410
preferred
Metal Shield Connections Means of connection designed to electrically and mechanically connect a metal shield to another metal shield, to a receptacle housing or self-contained device, or to a transition assembly. Metal-Clad Cable Type MC cable is a factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. A structure with sides or roof, or both, covered with metal. A structure with electrically continuous structural members of sufficient size to provide an electrical path equivalent to that of the lightning conductors covered in this standard. A hose whose strength depends primarily on the strength of its metallic parts; it can have metallic liners or covers, or both. An instrument installed to measure the volume of gas delivered through it. A separate foam concentrate pump is used to inject foam concentrate into the water stream. Orifices or venturis, or both, control or measure the proportion of water to foam concentrate. Either manual or automatic adjustment of foam concentrate injection by pressure or flow control can be utilized. Another type of proportioning uses a pump or diaphragm tank to balance the pressure of the water and the concentrate. Variable orifices proportion automatically through a wide range of solution requirements. An oil control valve for regulating burner input. A colorless, odorless, flammable gaseous hydrocarbon present in natural gas and formed by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter. A mixture of gases that, in the liquid phase, shall conform to the following: (a) Methylacetylene-propadiene (in combination, with a maximum ratio of 3.0 moles of methylacetylene per mole of propadiene in the initial liquid phase in a storage container) 68 mole percent maximum; (b) Propane, butane, isobutane (in combination) 24 mole percent minimum of which at least (8 mole percent of total mixture) shall be butane or isobutane; (c) Propylene 10 mole percent maximum; (d) Butadiene 2 mole percent maximum.
70
70
preferred
70E 780 780 52 54
70E 780 780 52 54
Metal-Clad Structure Metal-Framed Structure Metallic Hose Meter Metered Proportioning
11
11
preferred
Metering (Regulating) Valve Methane (CH4) MethylacetylenePropadiene, Stabilized (MPS)
31 820
31 820
preferred preferred
51
51
preferred
An intermediate level between the floor and the ceiling of any room or space. An intermediate level between deck and overhead of any area or space that does not exceed 25 percent of the space below. Mezzanine (Accessibility) That portion of a story that is an intermediate floor level placed within the story and having occupiable space above and below its floor. MIC (Minimum Igniting The ratio of the minimum current required from an inductive spark discharge to ignite the Current) Ratio most easily ignitable mixture of a gas or vapor, divided by the minimum current required from an inductive spark discharge to ignite methane under the same test conditions. Microwave Mid-Sagittal Plane Midsagittal Plane Radio waves with frequencies of 1000 MHz and higher. The plane, perpendicular to the basic and coronal planes, that bisects the head symmetrically. The anatomical plane perpendicular to the basic plane and containing the midpoint of the line connecting the notches of the right and left inferior orbital ridges, and the midpoint of the line connecting the superior rims of the right and left auditory meatus. The minimum energy required from a capacitive spark discharge to ignite the most easily ignitable mixture of a gas or vapor. All steel shells, other than stainless steel and steel shells used for high-pressure cylinders. A pyrotechnic device, usually a preload, that projects multiple pellets of pyrotechnic material producing sparks or flame.
Mezzanine Mezzanine
101 301 5000
1, 101, 5000 301 5000
497 1221 1971
497 1221 1981
1971
1971, 1976
preferred
MIE (Minimum Ignition Energy) Mild Steel Shell Mine
497 10 1126
497 10 1126
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 221 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mine Definition A device designed to project numerous stars and other effects, such as whistles and firecrackers, into the air from a mortar charged by black powder that ignites the contents of the mine, propelling its contents into the air to altitudes that usually are lower than those reached by aerial shells. Any owner, lessee, or other person who operates, controls, or supervises a mine. The highest-ranking person responsible for conduct of work at a mine. The result of subtracting three standard deviations from the mean result of the lot being tested using the formulas in 6.1.1.2 and 6.2.1.2. The continuous electrical current required to operate the minimum requirement of electrical devices defined by this standard. The quantity of agent required to achieve the minimum design concentration as calculated using the method in 3-5.1 or 3-5.2, as appropriate. The minimum concentration of a combustible dust suspended in air, measured in mass per unit volume, that will support a deflagration as defined by the test procedure in ASTM E 1515, Standard Test Method for Minimum Explosible Concentration of Combustible Dusts. The minimum concentration of combustible dust suspended in air, measured in mass per unit volume, that will support a deflagration. In a fluidized bed, the lowest velocity sufficient to cause incipient fluidization. The minimum amount of energy released at a point in a combustible mixture that causes flame propagation away from the point, under specified test conditions. The quantity of water required for fire control. Accommodation, service, and public spaces. A building or portions of a building used for lubrication, inspection, and minor automotive maintenance work, such as engine tune-ups, replacement of parts, fluid changes (e.g., oil, antifreeze, transmission fluid, brake fluid, air conditioning refrigerants, etc.), brake system repairs, tire rotation, and similar routine maintenance work, including associated floor space used for offices, parking, or showrooms. Seam assemblies that are not classified as Major A or Major B seams. A mixture, in any proportion, of extracted oil or fat and the extracting solvent. Storage that does not exceed 3.66 m (12 ft) in height and is incidental to another occupancy use group. Such storage shall not constitute more than 10 percent of the building area or 372 m2 (4000 ft2) of the sprinklered area, whichever is greater. Such storage shall not exceed 93 m2 (1000 ft2) in one pile or area, and each such pile or area shall be separated from other storage areas by at least 7.62 m (25 ft). The storage of rubber tires that is incidental to the main use of the building. Storage areas shall not exceed 186 m2 (2000 ft2). On-tread storage piles, regardless of storage method, shall not exceed 7.6 m (25 ft) in the direction of the wheel holes. Acceptable storage arrangements include (1) on-floor, on-side storage up to 3.7 m (12 ft) high; (2) onfloor, on-tread storage up to 1.5 m (5 ft) high; (3) double-row or multirow fixed or portable rack storage on-side, or on-tread, up to 1.5 m (5 ft) high; (4) single-row fixed or portable rack storage on-side, or on-tread, up to 3.7 m (12 ft) high; and (5) laced tires in racks up to 1.5 m (5 ft) high. The property of being capable of mixing in any ratio without separation of two phases. A charge of explosive material that fails to detonate completely after initiation. The accidental fueling of an aircraft or refueling vehicle tank with an incorrect grade of product. A dispersion of fine liquid droplets in a gaseous medium. Activities taken to eliminate or reduce the degree of risk to life and property from hazards, either prior to or following a disaster/emergency. Actions taken to prevent or reduce product loss, human injury or death, environmental damage, and property damage due to the release or potential release of hazardous materials. Action that moderates the severity of a fire hazard or risk. Activities taken, either prior to or following an incident, to eliminate or reduce the degree of risk to life and property from hazards. The proportion of foam concentrate in the foam solution, expressed as a volume percentage. The ratio of foam concentrate to water, usually expressed as a volumetric percentage. A building or stable area where both horses and humans reside. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1126
1123
secondary
Mine Operator Mine Operator Minimum Breaking Strength (MBS) Minimum Continuous Electrical Load Minimum Design Quantity (MDQ) Minimum Explosible Concentration (MEC)
121 121 1983 1901 2001
121 122, 123 1983 1901, 1906 2001
654
654, 664
preferred
Minimum Explosible Concentration (MEC) Minimum Fluidization Velocity Minimum Ignition Energy (MIE) Minimum Water Supply Minor Fire Hazard Area Minor Repair Garage
654 85 68 1142 1925
484 85 68 1142 1925
30A
30A, 1
preferred
Minor Seams Miscella Miscellaneous Storage
1851 36
1851 36
preferred preferred
230
13, 230
preferred
Miscellaneous Tire Storage
230
13, 230
preferred
Miscibility Misfire Misfueling Mist Mitigation Mitigation
1150 495 407 68 1600
1150 495 407 68, 69 1600
1600 1600 1600 1150 1150 150
471 1144, 1051 1670 1150 1145 150
secondary secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred
Mitigation Mitigation Mix Ratio Mix Ratio Mixed Occupancy
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 222 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mixed Occupancy Definition An occupancy in which two or more classes of occupancy exist in the same building or structure and where such classes are intermingled so that separate safeguards are impracticable. A multiple occupancy where the occupancies are intermingled. Equipment used to combine and level match a multiplicity of electronic signals, such as from microphones, electronic instruments, and recorded audio. Equipment that combines the functions of a mixer and amplifier within a single enclosure. A motor-driven blower to supply airfuel gas mixtures for combustion through one or more fuel burners or nozzles on a single-zone industrial heating appliance or on each control zone of a multizone installation. Mixing machines operated at 10 in. w.c. (2.49 kPa) or less static pressure are considered mixing blowers. A motor-driven blower to produce gasair mixtures for combustion through one or more gas burners or nozzles on a single-zone industrial heating appliance or on each control zone of a multizone industrial appliance or on each control zone of a multizone installation. Any building used primarily for mixing and blending of pyrotechnic compositions. Any building used primarily for mixing and blending of propellant, delay, or ejection compositions. A device used to mix foam solution and air. A mixer using mechanical means to mix fuel and air and to compress the resultant mixture to a pressure suitable for delivery to its point of use. Mixers in this group utilize either a centrifugal fan or some other type of mechanical compressor with a proportioning device on its intake through which fuel and air are drawn by the fan or compressor suction. Responsible Document 5000 5000 70 70 Code/Standard using Definition 101B 5000, 101 70 70 Status
Mixed Occupancy Mixer Mixer-Amplifier Mixing Blower
54
86
secondary
Mixing Blower
54
54
preferred
Mixing Building Mixing Building Mixing Chamber Mixing Machine
1125 1125 1145
1124 1125 1145
86
86
preferred
Any equipment in use without its own motive power train and normally moved by selfpropelled equipment. Mobile X-ray equipment mounted on a permanent base with wheels and/or casters for moving while completely assembled. Mobile Acetylene Trailer A manifolded group of cylinders held together as a unit on a transport vehicle for the System purpose of containing and transporting large quantities of acetylene. Mobile Acetylene Trailer Includes acetylene generation, storage, purification, compression, cylinder filling, cylinder System storage, and calcium carbide storage. Mobile Container A container that is permanently mounted on a vehicle and connected for uses other than supplying engine fuel. Mobile Emergency A specialized, self-contained vehicle that can provide a clinical environment that enables Hospital (MEH) a physician to provide definitive treatment for serious injuries at the accident scene. Mobile Equipment Mobile Equipment Mobile Foam Fire Apparatus Equipment with electric components suitable to be moved only with mechanical aids or which are provided with wheels for movements by person(s) or powered devices. Wheeled, skid-mounted, track-mounted, or rail-mounted equipment capable of moving or being moved. Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump, foam proportioning system, and foam concentrate tank(s) whose primary purpose is for use in the control and extinguishment of flammable and combustible liquid fires in storage tanks and other flammable liquid spills. A factory-assembled structure or structures transportable in one or more sections that is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling without a permanent foundation where connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electric systems contained therein. For the purpose of this Code and unless otherwise indicated, the term mobile home includes manufactured homes.
Mobile
121 121 51 51 58 424 122 122
121 70 51 51A 58 424 70 122, 123
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
Mobile Home
70
70
preferred
Mobile Home Accessory Any awning, cabana, ramada, storage cabinet, carport, fence, windbreak, or porch Building or Structure established for the use of the occupant of the mobile home on a mobile home lot. Mobile Home Lot A designated portion of a mobile home park designed for the accommodation of one mobile home and its accessory buildings or structures for the exclusive use of its occupants. A contiguous parcel of land that is used for the accommodation of occupied mobile homes. The equipment containing the disconnecting means, overcurrent protective devices, and receptacles or other means for connecting a mobile home feeder assembly. Property that was designed to be movable in relation to fixed property regardless of whether the property is currently movable, for example, vehicles, ships, and airplanes.
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Mobile Home Park Mobile Home Service Equipment Mobile Property Type
70 70 901
70 70 901
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 223 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mobile Shelving Definition A system of records storage, also known as track files, compaction files, or movable files, in which sections or rows of shelves are manually or electrically moved on tracks to provide access aisles. Mobile shelving is usually a type of open-shelf file equipment. A combination of an aerial device, its vehicle, and related equipment. A two-way radio-equipped vehicle or person; also a two-way radio by itself that is associated with a vehicle or person. A piece of fire apparatus with a primary purpose of transporting water in a tank with 1000 gal (3785 L) or greater capacity as specified in NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus. A vehicle designed primarily for transporting (pickup, transporting, and delivery) water to fire emergency scenes to be applied by other vehicles or pumping equipment. X-ray equipment mounted on a permanent base with wheels and/or casters for moving while completely assembled. The physical means of entry of a hazardous material into the human body, including inhalation, absorption, injection, and ingestion. The collective term used to identify a group of individual elements of the same basic design and components from a single manufacturer produced by the same manufacturing and quality assurance procedures that are covered by the same certification. The collective term used to identify a group of individual PASS of the same basic design and components from a single manufacturer produced by the same manufacturing and quality assurance procedures that are covered by the same certification. The collective term used to identify a group of individual vapor-protective ensembles or individual elements of the same basic design and components from a single manufacturer produced by the same manufacturing and quality assurance procedures that are covered by the same certification. The collective term used to identify a group of individual liquid splash-protective ensembles or protective clothing of the same basic design and components from a single manufacturer produced by the same manufacturing and quality assurance procedures that are covered by the same certification. A mathematical characterization intended to predict a physical phenomenon. The collective term used to identify a group of individual elements or items of the same basic design and components from a single manufacturer produced by the same manufacturing and quality assurance procedures that are covered by the same certification. A rocket that (1) weighs no more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motors installed; and (2) is propelled by one or more model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of no more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); and (3) contains no more than a total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight. A rocket that (1) weighs more than 1500 g (53 oz) with motors installed; and (2) is propelled by one or more model rocket motors having an installed total impulse of no more than 320 N-sec (71.9 lb-sec); and (3) contains no more than a total of 125 g (4.4 oz) of propellant weight. A rocket motor that has a total impulse of no greater than 160 N-sec (36 lb-sec), an average thrust of no greater than 80 N (18 lbf), and a propellant weight of no greater than 62.5 g (2.2 oz), and that otherwise meets the other requirements set forth in NFPA 1125, Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors. A rocket motor that has a total impulse of no greater than 160 N-sec, an average thrust of no greater than 80 N, and a propellant weight of no greater than 62.5 g (2.2 oz). Uncertainty in the predictions of a model related to the equations in the model being correct, whether or not they are appropriate to the problem being solved, and whether or not they are sufficiently complete. Responsible Document 232 1914 1221 Code/Standard using Definition 232 1914 1221 Status
Mobile Unit Mobile Unit Mobile Water Supply Apparatus Mobile Water Supply Apparatus (Tanker, Tender) Mobile X-Ray Mode of Transmission Model
1901
1002
secondary
1901
1901, 1142, 1410, preferred 1912 70E 1006 preferred preferred
70E 1006
1971
1971, 1976, 2112 preferred
Model
1971
1982
secondary
Model
1971
1991
secondary
Model
1971
1992
secondary
Model Model
59A
59A
preferred
1971
1999
secondary
Model Rocket
1122
1122
preferred
Model Rocket
1122
1127
secondary
Model Rocket Motor
1122
1122, 1127
preferred
Model Rocket Motor Model Uncertainty
1122
1125
secondary
805 1971 1221
805 1971, 1976 1221
Model Weight The basic weight of the helmet plus accessories for the specific model identified. Modem A device that converts data that is compatible with data-processing equipment to a form (Modulator/Demodulator that is compatible with transmission equipment, and vice versa. Unit) Modification Modification An alteration or adjustment to any component that is a deviation from the original specifications or design of the fire apparatus. The reconfiguration of any space, the addition or elimination of any door or window, the reconfiguration or extension of any system, or the installation of any additional equipment.
1915
1915
preferred
5000
5000, 101
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 224 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Modular Home Definition A home constructed, all or in part, in accordance with a standard adopted, administered, and enforced by the regulatory agency, or under reciprocal agreement with the regulatory agency, for conventional site-built dwellings. To gradually vary the fuel and air flows to the burner in accordance with load demand. The action of a combustion control that gradually varies the air and fuel supplies within the specified limits of the load demand. A complete, environmentally protected unit consisting of solar cells, optics, and other components, exclusive of tracker, designed to generate dc power when exposed to sunlight. A pyrotechnic component of a hybrid or reloadable rocket motor in which its chemical composition is preloaded into a finished assembly that does not necessitate mixing of ingredients by the user. A pyrotechnic component of a reloadable model rocket motor in which the chemical composition is loaded into a finished assembly by the manufacturer. A pyrotechnic component of a hybrid or solid propellant reloadable rocket motor in which the chemical composition is loaded into a finished assembly by the manufacturer. A method for the retention of moisture for hydration of portland cement plaster. The portion of the composite designed to prevent the transfer of liquids. The maximum percentage of water that can be driven off a sample through drying as a percentage of the original sample weight. A furnace that employs salts heated to a molten state. These do not include aqueous alkaline baths, hot brine, or other systems utilizing salts in solution. A rating based on an operating interval that does not exceed 5 seconds. A switch that returns to the neutral position (off) when released. To sense and indicate a condition without initiating automatic corrective action. A person designated by the sponsors of the display to keep the audience in the intended viewing area and out of the discharge site and fallout area. To listen to radio messages without transmitting a response. A fixed master stream device, manually or remotely controlled, or both, capable of discharging large volumes of water or foam. The hazard current of the line isolation monitor alone. A device specifically designed with large, clear waterways to provide a powerful, farreaching stream for the protection of large amounts of combustible materials, aircraft, tank farms, and any other special hazard locations where large amounts of water need to be instantly available without the delay of laying hose lines. The nozzle is normally fitted with one of three interchangeable tips that measure 40 mm, 45 mm, and 50 mm (1 1/2 in., 1 1/2 in., and 2 in.) in diameter. A hydrant equipped with a monitor nozzle capable of delivering more than 946 L/min (250 gpm). A device that is located at a position remote from the system being monitored (usually at the bridge) and that indicates the condition of the system being monitored. Instruments and devices used to identify and quantify contaminants. Automatic monitoring of circuits and other system components for the existence of defects or faults that interfere with receiving or transmitting an alarm. A pressure regulator set in series with another pressure regulator for the purpose of automatically taking over in an emergency the control of the pressure downstream of the regulator in case that pressure tends to exceed a set maximum. Overhead track and hoist system for moving material around the boatyard or moving and launching boats. (1) Equipment, such as anchors, chains, or lines, for holding fast a vessel. (2) The act of securing a vessel. (3) A location at which a vessel can be moored. (4) Any location where a boat is wet-stored or berthed. Any place where a boat is wet stored or berthed. Locally, can be used to differentiate between permanent anchored moorings and slips. Methods of securing a vessel within a given area. The act of making a fire safe after it is controlled, such as extinguishing or removing burning material along or near the control line, felling dead trees (snags), and trenching logs to prevent rolling. The act of making a wildland fire scene safer after the fire has been controlled, such as extinguishing or removing burning material along or near the control line, felling snags, and trenching logs to prevent rolling. A tube from which aerial shells are fired into the air. Responsible Document 501 97 97 Code/Standard using Definition 501 97 97 Status
Modulate Modulating Input (Combustion) Control Module
70
70
preferred
Module
1122
1125
secondary
Module Module Moist Curing Moisture Barrier Moisture Content (Wet Basis) Molton Salt Bath Furnace Momentary Rating Momentary Switch Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor Monitor Hazard Current Monitor Nozzle
1122 1122 5000 1976 664 86 70 1901 85 1123 1221 1925 70
1122 1127
preferred secondary
5000 preferred 1976, 1971, 1851 preferred 664 86 70 1901, 1906 85, 97 1123 1221 1925 70, 99 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
25
25
preferred
Monitor Nozzle Hydrant Monitor Panel Monitoring Equipment Monitoring for Integrity Monitoring Regulator
25 1925 471 1221
25 1925 471, 472 1221
54
54
preferred
Monorail Mooring
303
303
preferred
303
1405
secondary
Mooring(s) Moorings Mop Up
303 1925 1051
303 1925 1051
Mop-up
901 1126
901 1123
preferred secondary
Mortar
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 225 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mortar Mortar Rack Mortar Trough Motion Detector Motion Picture Studio (Lot) Motor Control Center Motor Control Circuit Motor Craft Motor Freight Terminal Motor Fuel Dispensing Facility Definition A tube or a pot-like device used to direct and control the effect of the pyrotechnic material. A strong frame containing mortars. Such racks most often are used for barrages and finales and in electrically ignited displays. Aboveground structure filled with sand or similar material into which mortars are positioned ready for use in a fireworks display. A component of PASS that senses movement, or lack of movement, and activates the alarm signal under a speci-fied sequence of events. A building or group of buildings and other structures designed, constructed, or permanently altered for use by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture or television production. An assembly of one or more enclosed sections having a common power bus and principally containing motor control units. The circuit of a control apparatus or system that carries the electric signals directing the performance of the controller, but does not carry the main power current. Any boat that is not solely propelled by wind or human power. The area where the overall operation of freight transfer, vehicle repair and service, truck parking, and administrative functions are performed. That portion of a property where motor fuels are stored and dispensed from fixed equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles or marine craft or into approved containers, including all equipment used in connection therewith. Responsible Document 1126 1123 1123 1982 Code/Standard using Definition 1126 1123 1123 1982 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
70 70 302 5000
70, 70E 70 302 5000
30A
1, 30A
preferred
Motor Fuel Dispensing That portion of a motor fuel dispensing facility located within the perimeter of a building or Facility Located Inside a building structure that also contains other occupancies. Building Motor Home A vehicular unit designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use, built on or permanently attached to a self-propelled motor vehicle chassis or on a chassis cab or van that is an integral part of the completed vehicle. A product manufactured by a commercial manufacturer that contains the components and parts used to reload and reuse a reloadable rocket motor casing. Any self-propelled vehicle, truck, tractor, semitrailer, or truck-trailer combination used for the transportation of freight over public highways. A fluid that is a flammable, combustible, or hazardous material, such as crankcase fluids, fuel, brake fluids, transmission fluids, radiator fluids, and gear oil. A machine that consists of a generator driven by an electric motor. A package designed and produced by a commercial manufacturer that contains all the components and parts necessary to reload and reuse a reloadable model or high power rocket motor casing. A motor vehicle occupant, including the driver and passenger(s). A reproduction of a skin lesion, tumor, wound, or other pathological state. Applied for realism to simulate injuries in emergency exercises. An ASME container designed for underground service installed above the minimum depth required for underground service and covered with earth, sand, or other material, or an ASME container designed for aboveground service installed above grade and covered with earth, sand, or other material. A container equipped with wheels (including a farm cart) not in excess of 1200-gal (4.5m3) water capacity that is moved from one location to another. Racks on fixed rails or guides. They can be moved back and forth only in a horizontal, two-dimensional plane. A moving aisle is created as abutting racks are either loaded or unloaded, then moved across the aisle to abut other racks. Racks on fixed rails or guides. Safely relocate the exposed to safety. Those parts of the airport used for the taxiing, takeoff, and landing of aircraft, exclusive of parking areas. Absolute pressure in mega-Pascals. Gauge pressure in mega-Pascals. Material safety data sheets. A moist layer of tissue that lines the mouth, eyes, nostrils, vagina, anus, or urethra. Enclosures within a furnace to separate the source of heat from the work and from any special atmosphere that might be required for the process. A fixed or removable vertical member set in a double door opening that allows both leaves to be active or set between a door and a side light or a separate, framed, glazed area.
30A
1, 30A
preferred
1192
1192
preferred
Motor Reloading Kit Motor Vehicle Motor Vehicle Fluid Motor-Generator Motor-Reloading Kit
1122 495 1 1221 1125 502 424
1122, 1127 495, 498, 1124 1 1221 1125 502 424
Motorist Moulage Mounded Container
58
58, 59
preferred
Movable Fuel Storage Tender Movable Racks
58
58
preferred
13 13 550 403 58 58 1006 1581 86
13 230, 1 550 403 58 58 1006 1581 86
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Movable Racks Move Exposed Movement Area MPa MPag MSDS Mucous Membrane Muffles Mullion
80
80
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 226 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Mullion, Window Definition Responsible Document 80 501 73 101 Code/Standard using Definition 80 501 73, 70 Status preferred preferred preferred
The separate steel member or members used to join windows in a multiple window opening, either horizontally or vertically. Multi-Wide A manufactured home that is made up of two or more transportable sections. Multifamily Dwelling A building that contains three or more dwelling units. Multilevel Play Structure A structure that consists of tubes, slides, crawling areas, and jumping areas that is located within a building and is used for climbing and entertainment, generally by children. A type of surface, flush, or freestanding raceway; designed to hold conductors and receptacles, assembled in the field or at the factory. Variable configurations or positions of the aerial device (e.g., elevation, extension) in which a manufacturer's different rated load capacities are allowed. A building containing three or more dwelling units. An assembly of two or more single-pole fuses. A construction consisting of a combination of two separately woven reinforcements (double jacket) or two or more reinforcements interwoven. A building or structure in which two or more classes of occupancy exist. System configuration providing load distribution over more than one anchor point, either proportionally or disproportionally. There are basically two categories of multiple point anchor systems: load distributing and load sharing. A detector that incorporates detection capabilities for more than one hazardous condition, such as fire, fuel gas, or carbon monoxide. An underfeed stoker consisting of two or more retorts, parallel and adjacent to each other, but separated by a line of tuyeres, and arranged so that the refuse is discharged at the ends of the retorts. A single station alarm capable of being interconnected to one or more additional alarms so that the actuation of one causes the appropriate alarm signal to operate in all interconnected alarms. A single station alarm with the added capability of being interconnected to one or more additional alarms so that the actuation of one causes the appropriate alarm signal to operate in all interconnected alarms. Two or more single station alarm devices that can be interconnected so that actuation of one causes all integral or separate audible alarms to operate; or one single station alarm device having connections to other detectors or to a manual fire alarm box. Two or more single-station alarm devices that can be interconnected so that actuation of one causes all integral audible alarms to operate; or one single-station alarm device having connections to other detectors or to a manual fire alarm box. A diagnostic or treatment complex under a single management comprising a number of single treatment facilities, which can be accessed one from the other without exiting the facility (i.e., does not involve widely separated locations or separate distinct practices). An appliance that is designed and intended to burn either solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels, or a combination of these. A burner having two or more separate discharge openings or ports. Racks greater than 3.7 m (12 ft) wide or single- or double-row racks, separated by aisles less than 1.1 m (3.5 ft) wide having an overall width greater than 3.7 m (12 ft). A signaling method characterized by simultaneous or sequential transmission, or both, and reception of multiple signals on a signaling line circuit, a transmission channel, or a communications channel, including means for positively identifying each signal.
101B, 5000, 101 preferred
Multioutlet Assembly Multiple Configuration Multiple Dwelling Unit Multiple Fuse Multiple Jacket Multiple Occupancy Multiple Point Anchor System Multiple Purpose Detector Multiple Retort Stoker
70 1901 72 70 1962 5000 1670
70 1901 72 70 1962 5000, 101 1006
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
720
720
preferred
85
85
preferred
Multiple Station Alarm
72
72
preferred
Multiple Station Alarm
72
720
secondary
Multiple Station Alarm Device Multiple Station Alarm Device Multiple Treatment Facility Multiple-Fueled Appliance Multiple-Port Burner Multiple-Row Racks Multiplexing
72
72, 5000
preferred
72
101
secondary
99
99
preferred
31 86 13
31 86 230, 13, 1
72
72
preferred
Multipoint Anchor System System configuration providing load distribution either proportionately or disproportionately over more than one anchor point. There are basically two categories of multipoint anchor systems: Load Distributing Anchor System.* An anchor system established from two or more anchor points that maintains near equal loading on the anchor points despite direction changes on the main line rope and reestablishes a state of near-equal loading on remaining anchor points if any one of them fails. (Also referred to as self-equalizing or self-adjusting.) Load Sharing Anchor System.* An anchor system established from two or more anchor points that distributes the load among the anchor points somewhat proportionately but will not adjust to direction changes on the main line rope. Multipurpose Assembly Occupancy Multipurpose Dry Chemical An assembly room designed to accommodate temporarily any of several possible assembly uses. Ammonium phosphate-based extinguishing agent that is effective on fires involving both ordinary combustibles, such as wood or paper, and fires involving flammable liquids.
1670
1670
preferred
5000 17
101, 5000 17
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 227 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Multipurpose Passenger A motor vehicle with motive power, with the exception of a trailer, designed to carry 10 or Vehicle fewer persons that is constructed on a truck chassis or with special features for occasional off-road operations. Multipurpose Piping System Multitier Book Stack A piping system within a residential occupancy intended to serve both domestic and fire protection needs. A system of back-to-back metal (steel or wrought iron) bracket shelving stacked by being bolted together into multiple levels or tiers at approximately 7-ft (2.1336-m) intervals to form a book stack with walkways for each tier suspended from the posts or columns supporting the bracket shelving sections in each range A branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded conductors that have a potential difference between them, and a grounded conductor that has equal potential difference between it and each ungrounded conductor of the circuit and that is connected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the system. An enclosure housing a manually operated transmitter used to send an alarm to the public fire service communications center. A system of alarm-initiating devices, receiving equipment, and connecting circuits (other than a public telephone network) used to transmit alarms from street locations to the public fire service communications center. Solid waste materials consisting of commonly occurring residential and light commercial waste. Untreated solid waste material as collected from households and commercial establishments; it is highly variable in appearance, density, and heating value. A transmitter that can only be tripped remotely that is used to send an alarm to the public fire service communications center. A system having water pipes serving hydrants and designed to furnish, over and above domestic consumption, a minimum flow of 250 gpm (946 L/min) at 20 psi (139 kPa) residual pressure for a 2-hour duration. A bar member supporting and separating panes of glass within a sash, door, or glazing frame. A tee-shaped bar in a frame or ventilator, dividing the glass. Any building or place where cultural, scientific, or artistic items of intrinsic cultural value and interest are kept or exhibited to the public. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. Reciprocal assistance by emergency services under a prearranged plan. A written policy or contract to allow for the deployment of personnel and equipment to respond to an alarm in another jurisdiction. A pre-arranged agreement developed between two or more entities to render assistance to the parties of the agreement. A pre-arranged agreement developed between two or more entities to render emergency service assistance on behalf of the parties to the agreement. A plan developed between two or more agencies to render assistance to the parties of the agreement. Millivolt. Vent configuration is not allowed due to potential for condensate formation or pressurization of the venting system, or not applicable due to physical or geometric restraints. A bale secured with wire or steel straps without wrapping. An unwrapped cotton bale secured with wire or steel straps. A device located below the bitragion inion arc used to aid in helmet retention. A component of the helmet that is located below the Bitragion Inion Arc used to aid in helmet retention. Device consisting of two short tubes to be inserted into the nostrils to administer oxygen or other therapeutic gases. The maximum input rating of a Category I, draft hood-equipped appliance attached to a vent or connector. The maximum combined appliance input rating of two or more Category I, draft hoodequipped appliances attached to the common vent. Policies and procedures of the federal agency members of the National Oil and Hazardous Materials Response Team.
preferred
13R
13R, 13D
preferred
909
909
preferred
Multiwire Branch Circuit
70
70
preferred
Municipal Fire Alarm Box (Street Box) Municipal Fire Alarm System Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Municipal Transmitter Municipal-Type Water System Muntin Muntin, Window Museum MUTCD Mutual Aid Mutual Aid Mutual Aid Agreement Mutual Aid Agreement Mutual Aid Plan mV NA
72
72
preferred
72
72
preferred
850 850 72
850, 851 85 72
1141
1142, 1141
preferred
80 80 909 502 402 402 1600 1600 1142 99 54 230 230 1971 1971 99 54 54 471
80 80 909, 914 502 402, 403, 1710, 424 1720 1600 1250 1142 99 54 13 230 1971, 1976 1977 99 54 54 471
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
Naked Cotton Bale Naked Cotton Bale Nape Device Nape Device Nasal Cannula NAT Max NAT+NAT National Contingency Plan
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 228 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term National Defense Area Definition An area established on nonfederal lands located in the United States, its territories, or its possessions for the purpose of safeguarding classified defense information or protecting Department of Defense (DOD) equipment, material, or both. A standard screw thread that has dimensions for inside and outside fire hose connection screw threads as defined by NFPA 1963, Standard for Fire Hose Connections. A standard screw thread that has dimensions for inside (female) and outside (male) fire hose connections as defined in NFPA 1963, Standard for Fire Hose Connections. A document that identifies responsibilities of U.S. federal agencies and serves as the basis for the National Search and Rescue Manual, which discusses search and rescue organizations, resources, methods, and techniques utilized by the federal government. A standard thread that has dimensions for inside and outside fire hose connection screw threads as defined by NFPA 1963, Standard for Screw Threads and Gaskets for Fire Hose Connections. Responsible Document 1003 Code/Standard using Definition 1003 Status
preferred
National Hose Thread (also known as National Standard Thread) National Hose Thread (NH) National Search and Rescue Plan National Standard Hose Thread (NH)
1901
1925
secondary
1901
1901, 1906
preferred
1670
1670
preferred
1963
1963
preferred
National Transportation A federal agency that is responsible for investigating and determining the probable cause and Safety Board (NTSB) of aircraft accidents. Natural Barricade Natural features of the ground, such as hills or timber of sufficient density that the surrounding exposures that require protection cannot be seen from the magazine or building containing explosives when the trees are bare of leaves. A natural outdoor feature(s), such as hills or trees, with a density sufficient to prevent surrounding exposures that require protection from being seen from a magazine or building containing explosives when the trees are bare of leaves. Draft produced by the difference in the weight of a column of flue gases within a chimney or vent and a corresponding column of air of equal dimension outside the chimney or venting system. Draft produced by the difference in the weight of a column of flue gases within a chimney or vent and a corresponding column of air of equal dimension outside the chimney or vent. A venting system that relies on natural draft to convey the products of combustion. A burner that depends primarily upon the natural draft created in the chimney or venting system to induce the air required for combustion into the burner. A burner that depends primarily on the natural draft created in the chimney or venting system to induce the air needed for combustion into the burner. A mixture of gases, principally methane and ethane, obtained from gas wells and from which less volatile hydrocarbons such as propane and butane have been removed, leaving a mixture of gases that will remain in the gaseous state at all pressures and temperatures encountered in the distribution system. Mixtures of hydrocarbon gases and vapors consisting principally of methane in gaseous form. A gaseous fuel occurring in nature and consisting mostly of a mixture of organic compounds, normally methane, ethane, propane, and butane. The calorific value of natural gases varies between about 700 Btu per ft3 and 1500 Btu per ft3 (26.1 MJ/m3 and 55.9 MJ/m3), the majority averaging 1000 Btu per ft3 (37.3 MJ/m3). The flow of air or gases created by the difference in the pressures or gas densities between the outside and inside of a vent, room, or space. A cooling tower classification in which air movement depends on the difference in densities of the heated air inside the tower and the cooler air outside. Natural-draft towers contain no fans or blowers. A device used for producing an aerosol of water and/or medication within inspired gas supply. Upper torso measurement from folded edge to folded edge at the midpoint of the collar width with the garment front closure closed at the top and the top edges of the collar in horizontal alignment. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain the circumference.
402
402
preferred
1124
1125
secondary
Natural Barricade
1124
1, 1124
preferred
Natural Draft
31
31
preferred
Natural Draft
31
54, 97, 211
secondary
Natural Draft, Venting System Natural Draft-Type Burner Natural Draft-Type Burner Natural Fuel Gases
54 31 31
54 31 97
97
97
preferred
Natural Gas Natural Gas Fuel
52
52
preferred
85
85
preferred
Natural Ventilation Natural-Draft
853
853
preferred
214
214
preferred
Nebulizer Neck Circumference
99
99
preferred
1977
1977
preferred
Needle
A slender, usually sharp, pointed instrument used for puncturing tissues, suturing, drawing blood, or passing a ligature around a vessel. Negative Pressure Pressure less than atmospheric. Negative Pressure SCBA An SCBA in which the pressure inside the facepiece, in relation to the pressure surrounding the outside of the facepiece, is negative during any part of the inhalation or exhalation cycle.
1581 99 1981
1581 99, 1911 1981
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 229 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Negative-Pressure Pneumatic Conveying System Neglect Neon Tubing Definition Systems that transport material by utilizing gas at less than atmospheric pressure. 654 Failure to act on behalf of or in protection of an individual in ones care. Electric-discharge tubing manufactured into shapes that form letters, parts of letters, skeleton tubing, outline lighting, other decorative elements, or art forms, and filled with various inert gases. A method of securing cylinders upright in a tight mass using a contiguous three-point contact system whereby all cylinders in a group have a minimum of three contact points with other cylinders or a solid support structure (for example, a wall or railing). The gross floor area minus the area of support columns. The floor area that is the actual occupied area, not including accessory unoccupied areas or thickness of walls. The floor area within the inside perimeter of the outside walls, or the outside walls and fire walls of the building under consideration with deductions for hallways, stairs, closets, thickness of interior walls, columns, or other features. The oxygen bomb calorimeter value for the heat of combustion, corrected for the gaseous state of product water. The oxygen bomb calorimeter value for the heat of combustion, corrected for the gaseous state of water produced. The total suction head in feet (meters) of liquid absolute, determined at the suction nozzle, and referred to datum, less the vapor pressure of the liquid in feet (meters) absolute. The sum of the discharge pressure and the suction lift converted to psi or kPa when pumping at draft, or the difference between the discharge pressure and the intake pressure when pumping from a hydrant or other source of water under positive pressure. The sum of the discharge pressure and the dynamic suction lift converted to psi when pumping at draft or the difference between the discharge pressure and the suction pressure when pumping from a hydrant or other source of water under positive pressure. The total rate of water discharge density, less water wastage due to factors such as wind effects and inaccuracies in nozzle angles of spray. Total weight of base product and propellant as indicated on aerosol container label. A device that converts a broadband signal into component voice, audio, video, data, and interactive services signals. The NIU provides isolation between the network power and the premises signal circuits. The NIU may also contain primary and secondary protectors. A type of multipurpose system utilizing a common piping system supplying domestic fixtures and fire sprinklers where each sprinkler is supplied by a minimum of three separate paths. The circuit extending from the communications utilitys serving terminal or tap up to and including the NIU. FPN: A typical single-family network-powered communications circuit consists of a communications drop or communications service cable and an NIU, and includes the communications utilitys serving terminal or tap where it is not under the exclusive control of the communications utility. The grounded current-carrying conductor of all electrical circuits. The position of operating controls when the controls are not engaged. The process of applying acids or bases to a corrosive product to form a neutral salt. National Fire Protection Association. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tested and certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Tested and certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in accordance with the requirements of 42 CFR 84, Subpart H. A unit process for the oxidation of ammonia and nitrogen into nitrates through biochemical actions. An element that, at atmospheric temperatures and pressures, exists as a clear, colorless, and tasteless gas; it comprises approximately four-fifths of the earths atmosphere. A condition resembling alcoholic inebriation, which results from breathing nitrogen in the air under significant pressure. 1035 70 654 1035 70 preferred preferred preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
Nesting
55 101 101
55 1 520 101B
Net Floor Area Net Floor Area Net Floor Area
5000
5000, 101, 1
preferred
Net Heat of Combustion Net Heat of Combustion Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) (hsv) Net Pump Pressure
271 271
271, 272 272
preferred secondary
20
20
preferred
1901
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred
Net Pump Pressure
1901
1925, 1911
secondary
Net Rate Net Weight Network Interface unit (NIU)
15 30B
15 30B
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Network System
13D
13D
preferred
Network-Powered Broadband Communications Circuit
70
70
preferred
Neutral Conductor Neutral Position Neutralization NFPA NIOSH NIOSH Approved NIOSH Certified
1901 1914 471 58 1404 1404
1901 1914 471 58 1404 1404
1981
1981
preferred
Nitrification Tank Nitrogen
820
820
preferred
99
99
preferred
Nitrogen Narcosis
99
99
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 230 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Nitrogen, Oil-Free, Dry Nitrogen complying as a minimum with oil-free, dry nitrogen NF. (Nitrogen for Brazing and Testing) Nitrous Oxide An inorganic compound, one of the oxides of nitrogen. It exists as a gas at atmospheric pressure and temperature, possesses a sweetish smell, and is capable of inducing the first and second stages of anesthesia when inhaled. The oxygen in the compound will be released under conditions of combustion, creating an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. The highest concentration at which no adverse toxicological or physiological effect has been observed. The maximum current that can be applied to an electric match for 5 seconds at room temperature without the match igniting. The status of an engine with standard accessories operating without an imposed load, with the vehicle drive clutches and any special accessory clutches in a disengaged or neutral condition.
preferred
99
99
preferred
No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) No-fire Current No-Load Condition
2001 1123
2001 1123
preferred preferred
414 70 70B 70B 70 5000 5000 5000
414 70 70B 70B 70 5000 5000 5000
No-Niche Lighting Fixture A lighting fixture intended for installation above or below the water without a niche. Noise Undesirable electrical signals in an electrical or electronic circuit. Noise(less) Ground The supplemental equipment-grounding electrode installed at machines, or the isolated equipment-grounding conductor, intended to reduce electrical noise. Nominal Battery Voltage The voltage computed on the basis of 2 volts per cell for the lead-acid type and 1.2 volts per cell for the alkali type. Nominal Dimension A specified dimension plus an allowance for the joints with which the units are to be laid. (Masonry) Nominal Dimension A specified dimension or weight plus or minus the specified manufacturing tolerance for (Metal) the material or product. Nominal Loads The magnitudes of the loads specified in ASCE 7, Sections 3 through 9 (dead, live, soil, wind, snow, rain, flood and earthquake). Nominal Size (Lumber) The commercial size designation of width and depth, in standard sawn lumber and glued laminated lumber grades, meeting the requirements of USDOC PS 20 for sawn lumber and AF&PA NDS for glued laminated lumber. Nominal Strength (1) In general, the capacity of a structure or member to resist the effects of loads, as determined by computations using specified material strengths and dimensions and formulas derived from accepted principles of structural mechanics or by field tests or laboratory tests of scaled models, allowing for modeling effects and differences between laboratory and field conditions. (2) For the purposes of earthquake loading, strength of a member or cross section calculated in accordance with the requirements and assumptions of the strength design methods of ASCE 7(or the referenced standards) before application of any strength reduction factors. A nominal value assigned to a cir-cuit or system for the purpose of conveniently designating its voltage class (e.g., 120/240 volts, 480Y/277 volts, 600 volts). The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. A nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for the purpose of conveniently designating its voltage class (as 120/240 volts, 480Y/277 volts, 600 volts). The actual voltage at which a circuit operates can vary from the nominal within a range that permits satisfactory operation of equipment. Not capable of being exposed for inspection, maintenance, or repair without damage to the chimney or building structure or finish, or without the use of special tools. These devices are designed to provide a specific water discharge pattern. When discharging AFFF or FFFP solution, they generate an effective AFFF or FFFP with a discharge pattern similar to the water discharge pattern. A space within a telecommunications facility that is not defined as equipment space including hazard areas such as administrative areas and building service and support areas. All persons, including police, utility company employees, non-fire service medical personnel, and civilians, who are involved with an incident but who are not fire service personnel. A building of that type of construction in which the structural members, including walls, partitions, columns, floors, and roofs, do not qualify as fire-resistive as defined herein. A wall supporting only its own weight and no other vertical loads such as a floor or roof. A period of time where all work stops on the certified vessel.
5000
5000
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Nominal Voltage
70
70 79
preferred
Nominal Voltage
70
70E
secondary
Non-Accessible, Concealed (for Inspections) Non-Air-Aspirating Discharge Devices Non-Equipment Space
211
211
preferred
11
11
preferred
76
76
preferred
Non-Fire Service Personnel Non-Fire-Resistive Building Non-Load-Bearing Wall Non-Working Period
901
901
preferred
232 221 306
232 221 306
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 231 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Nonabsorbing Ground Nonaddressable Public Alerting System (NPAS) Nonadjustable (as applied to circuit breakers) Nonadjustable, SpringType Gas Pressure Regulator Nonadjustable, WeightType Gas Pressure Regulator Nonautomatic Definition Earth or fill that is not readily permeable or absorbent to large quantities of flammable or combustible liquid or water, or both. A system that transmits alerts to nondesignated recipients or locations. A qualifying term indicating that the circuit breaker does not have any adjustment to alter the value of current at which it will trip or the time required for its operation. A regulator in which the regulating force acting on the diaphragm is derived principally from a spring, the loading of which is not adjustable. A regulator in which the regulating force acting on the diaphragm is derived from a weight or combinations of weights. Action requiring personal intervention for its control. As applied to an electric controller, nonautomatic control does not necessarily imply a manual controller, but only that personal intervention is necessary. A device, operated by direct manpower or electrical remote manual control, for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one power source to another. Responsible Document 15 1221 Code/Standard using Definition 15 1221 Status preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
97
97
preferred
97
97
preferred
70
70
preferred
Nonautomatic Transfer Switch
110
111, 110
preferred
Nonautomatic Water Mist Nozzles that operate as an entire system or grouping of nozzles, containing open orifices Nozzles (Open) and activating the water flow to the nozzles by an independent detection system. Nonbearing Wall Nonbulk Packaging Noncoded Signal Noncombustible A wall that is not a bearing wall. Any packaging having a liquid capacity of 450 L (119 gal) or less, a solids capacity of 400 kg (882 lb) or less, or a compressed gas water capacity of 454 kg (1001 lb) or less. An audible or visible signal conveying one discrete bit of information. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Materials, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, and conforming to the criteria contained in Section 8 of the referenced standard, are considered as noncombustible. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Materials, where tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, and conforming to the criteria contained in Section 7 of the referenced standard shall be considered as noncombustible. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Examples of noncombustible materials are concrete, masonry, tile, and metal. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, shall be considered noncombustible materials. Material that, in the form in which it is used and under normal conditions anticipated, will neither aid combustion nor add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Material that, in the form used under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Materials reported as noncombustible when tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Method of Test for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C, shall be considered noncombustible materials. Any material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite and burn nor will add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Not capable of supporting combustion. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Materials, where tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, and conforming to the criteria contained in Section 7 of ASTM E 136 shall be considered as noncombustible.
750 5000 472 72
750 5000 472 72
80
75
secondary
Noncombustible
80
520, 130, 850, 851, 853
secondary
Noncombustible
80
214
secondary
Noncombustible
80
318
secondary
Noncombustible Noncombustible
80
914
secondary
80
122
secondary
80
1144
secondary
80 80
115, 801 121, 804
secondary secondary
80
82
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 232 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Noncombustible Noncombustible Definition Commodities, packaging, or storage aids that do not ignite, burn, or liberate flammable gases when heated to a temperature of 749C (1380F) for 5 minutes. A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, does not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, shall be considered noncombustible materials. Responsible Document 80 Code/Standard using Definition 230 Status secondary
80
909
secondary
Noncombustible
In the form used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Noncombustible Not capable of igniting and burning when subjected to a fire. Noncombustible Containers constructed of glass or metal that can be coated with a polymeric material no Containers more than 2 mils (50.8 m m) in thickness. Noncombustible An adjective describing a substance that will not burn in 95 5 percent oxygen at (Hyperbaric) pressures up to 3 ATA (44.1 psia). Noncombustible An adjective describing a substance that will not burn in 95 percent, plus or minus 5 (Hypobaric) percent oxygen at pressures of 760 mm Hg (101.325 kPa). Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, support combustion, burn, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Noncombustible Material A material, as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Materials reported as noncombustible, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, are considered noncombustible materials. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Materials, where tested in accordance with ASTM E136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, and conforming to the criteria contained in Section 7 of the referenced standard shall be considered as noncombustible materials. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, does not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors, when subjected to fire or heat. Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, shall be considered noncombustible materials. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the condition anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Also called incombustible material (not preferred). Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Noncombustible Material For the purpose of this code, noncombustible material shall mean material that is not capable of being ignited and burned, such as material consisting entirely of, or of a combination of, steel, iron, brick, tile, concrete, slate, asbestos, glass, and plaster. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, does not conform to the definition of combustible material. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Materials that are reported as passing ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750C, shall be considered noncombustible materials. Noncombustible Material A material not capable of supporting combustion. Noncombustible Material A material that in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Materials, when tested in accordance with ASTM E 136, Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750oC, and conforming to the criteria contained in Chapter 7 of the referenced standard, shall be considered as noncombustible. This definition applies to the materials used in the construction of buildings but does not apply to furnish-ings or the contents of buildings or to the fire hazard evalua-tion of materials. Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, support combustion, burn, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat.
80 80 430 99 99
484 BOILER, 80 430 99 99, 99B
220
430
secondary
220
50A, 50B, 51A
secondary
220
102
secondary
220
1124, 1
secondary
220
921
secondary
220
91, 120, 805
secondary
220
54
secondary
220
57
secondary
220
101, 33, 34, 80A, 51, 204, 97, 13, secondary 88A, 90A, 90B, 211 96 secondary
220
220
820
secondary
220
654
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 233 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 220 220 220 220 91 Code/Standard using Definition 301 502 99 BOILER, 220 91 Status secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
Noncombustible Material A material that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not aid combustion or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Noncombustible Material Not capable of supporting combustion. Noncombustible Material A material (as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction) that, in the form in which it is used and under the conditions anticipated, will not ignite, burn, support combustion, or release flammable vapors when subjected to fire or heat. Noncombustible Material A substance that will not ignite and burn when subjected to a fire. Noncombustible Any noncombustible solid material composed of distinct particles or pieces, regardless of Particulate size, shape, or chemical composition. Noncombustible/Limited- A building constructed of noncombustible material. Combustible Construction Nonconductive Nonconductor Nonconforming Noncontiguous Property The ability to resist the flow of an electric charge. A material or object that resists the flow of an electric charge through it. Not conforming to the requirements of this Code. An owner- or user-protected premises where two or more protected premises, controlled by the same owner or user, are separated by a public thoroughfare, body of water, transportation right-of-way, or property owned or used by others. A smoke control system that shares components with some other system(s), such as the building HVAC system, which changes its mode of operation to achieve the smoke control objective. One of several methods used to inspect a structural component without physically altering or damaging the materials. A method of testing that does not damage the ladder structure or components thereof. A nondisplaceable valve member that cannot be moved from its seat by a force applied to the handle or by a force applied by a plane surface to any exterior portion of the valve.
50 77 77 5000 72
50 77 77 5000 72
Nondedicated Smoke Control System Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Nondestructive Tests (NDT) Nondisplaceable Valve Member
preferred
1914 1932 54 495 1992
1914 1932 54 495 1992
Nonelectric Delay Device A detonator with an integral delay element used in conjunction with and capable of being initiated by a detonating impulse. Nonencapsulating A type of liquid splash-protective ensemble that does not provide liquidtight, vaportight, Ensemble or gastight protection. Nonenclosed Any tank or unit process open to the atmosphere or the area around any open tank or unit process housed in a building or other structure constructed with a roof and hav-ing at least 50 percent of the wall area open to the atmosphere. Fixed open louvered panels with effective openings greater than 50 percent of the wall area and evenly distributed over the wall area are considered open to the atmosphere. Nonflammable Nonflammable Nonflammable An adjective describing a substance that will not burn under the conditions set forth in the definition of flame resistant. (1) Not readily capable of burning with a flame. (2) Not liable to ignite and burn when exposed to flame. Its antonym is flammable. An adjective describing a substance that will not burn under the conditions set forth in the definition of flame resistant. Same as noncombustible as it applies to each chamber environment. Refers to those inhalation agents that, because of their vapor pressure at 98.6F (37C) and at atmospheric pressure, cannot attain flammable concentrations when mixed with air, oxygen, or mixtures of oxygen and nitrous oxide. A gas that does not meet the definition of a flammable gas. A system of piped oxygen, nitrous oxide, compressed air, or other nonflammable medical gases. Electrical equipment and associated wiring that are incapable, under normal operating conditions, of releasing sufficient electrical or thermal energy to cause ignition of specific hazardous materials in their most easily ignited concentrations in air. A circuit, other than field wiring, in which any arc or thermal effect produced under intended operating conditions of the equipment, is not capable, under specified test conditions, of igniting the flammable gas, vapor, or dustair mixture. Wiring that enters or leaves an equipment enclosure and, under normal operating conditions of the equipment, is not capable, due to arcing or thermal effects, of igniting the flammable gas, vapor, or dustair mixture. Normal operation includes opening, shorting, or grounding the field wiring. A trench cut in a straight or nearly straight line with no crossing or converging trench legs or cuts. Any space within a building not included in a laboratory unit.
820
820
preferred
921 921
99 921
secondary preferred
99
99B
secondary
Nonflammable Anesthetic Agent Nonflammable Gas Nonflammable Medical Gas System Nonincendive
99 55 99
99 55, 1 99
33
33
preferred
Nonincendive Circuit
70
70
preferred
Nonincendive Field Wiring
70
70
preferred
Nonintersecting Trench Nonlaboratory Area
1006 45
1006 45
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 234 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Nonlinear Load Definition A load where the wave shape of the steady-state current does not follow the wave shape of the applied voltage. FPN: Electronic equipment, electronic/electric-discharge lighting, adjustable-speed drive systems, and similar equipment may be nonlinear loads. Gases, other than those in solution, that are contained in a packaging under the charged pressure and are entirely gaseous at a temperature of 20C (68F). An assembly of two insulated conductors within a nonmetallic jacket or an extruded thermoplastic covering. The classification includes both surface extensions, intended for mounting directly on the surface of walls or ceilings, and aerial cable containing a supporting messenger cable as an integral part of the cable assembly. Flame retardant, nonmetallic troughs with removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires and cables in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway has been installed as a complete system. A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors having an outer sheath of moisture-resistant, flame-retardant, nonmetallic material. Those records that have a fixed disposal date approved by the responsible party and that do not meet the definitions of Permanent Records; Unscheduled Records; or Sample or Select Records. A fire alarm circuit powered by a source that complies with Sections 760-21 and 760-23. An office building, a warehouse, or other building or area located in a manufacturing facility in which no fireworks, pyrotechnic or explosive composition, pyrotechnic articles, or components containing pyrotechnic or explosive materials are processed or stored. Any office building, warehouse, or other building located in a rocket motor plant where no explosives are processed or stored. Nonprofessional projectors are those types other than described in Section 540-2. A nonrechargeable (nonrefillable) fire extinguisher is not capable of (nor intended to be capable of) undergoing complete maintenance, hydrostatic testing, and being restored to its full operating capability by the standard practices used by fire equipment dealers and distributors. Responsible Document 70 Code/Standard using Definition 70 Status
preferred
Nonliquefied Compressed Gases Nonmetallic Extensions
preferred
70
70
preferred
Nonmetallic Wireways
70
70
preferred
Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable Nonpermanent or Termporary Records Nonpower-Limited Fire Alarm Circuit (NPLFA) Nonprocess Building
70
70, 70E
preferred
232
232
preferred
70
70
preferred
1124
1124
preferred
Nonprocess Building Nonprofessional Projector Nonrechargeable Fire Extinguisher
1124 70
1125 70
secondary preferred
10
10
preferred
A primary safety control that, upon accidental flame failure during a normal firing cycle, Nonrecycling-Type causes a safety shutdown. Primary Safety Control (Combustion Safeguard) Nonremovable SCBAIntegrated PASS Nonrequired (Voluntary) System An SCBA-Integrated PASS that is not designed and not intended to be readily removed from the PASS/SCBA device so that it cannot be used independently of the SCBA. A fire alarm system component or group of components that is installed at the option of the owner, and is not installed due to a building or fire code requirement.
97
97
preferred
1982 72 97 97 97 97 72 5000 1963 130 664
1982 72 97, 211 211, 97, 54 211, 97, 54 211, 97 72 5000 1963 130 664
Nonresidential Appliance A commercial, industrial, or institutional appliance needing a chimney capable of 760C (1400F) withstanding a continuous flue gas temperature not exceeding 760C (1400F). Nonresidential High-Heat Appliance Nonresidential Low-Heat Appliance Nonresidential MediumHeat Appliance Nonrestorable Initiating Device Nonstructural Wall Nonthreaded Coupling or Adapter Nontransit Occupancy Nonvaporizing Thermal Oil Heating System Normal Care A commercial, industrial, or institutional appliance needing a chimney capable of withstanding a continuous flue gas temperature exceeding 982C (1800F). A commercial, industrial, or institutional appliance needing a chimney capable of withstanding a continuous flue gas temperature not exceeding 538C (1000F). A commercial, industrial, or institutional appliance needing a chimney capable of withstanding a continuous flue gas temperature not exceeding 982C (1800F). A device in which the sensing element is designed to be destroyed in the process of operation. All walls other than bearing walls or shear walls. A coupling or adapter in which the mating is achieved with locks or cams but without the use of screw threads. An occupancy not under the control of the system operating authority. A thermal oil heating system that is designed to operate with the heated oil below its atmospheric boiling point. The periodic tasks usually performed to operate and maintain an appliance, such as air, fuel, pressure, and temperature regulation; cleaning; lubrication; and resetting of controls. The pressure at the fuel service connection for which the fuel-burning system has been designed. The regular performance of those functions for which a machine or accessory is designed.
97
97
preferred
Normal Fuel Supply Pressure Normal Operation
97 121
97 121
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 235 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Normal Operations Definition All modes of nonemergency nuclear power plant operation, ranging from 0 percent to 100 percent power, which include refueling outages but do not include extended outages when fuel is removed from the reactor. Pressure created by forces acting perpendicular to the pipe wall at the point where a pressure tap is made. Stopping burner operation by shutting off all fuel and ignition energy to the combustion equipment. Stopping burner operation by means of an operating control that shuts off all fuel and ignition energy to the appliance. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a normal burner shutdown when the steam pressure exceeds a preset pressure. Responsible Document 804 Code/Standard using Definition 804 Status
preferred
Normal Pressure Normal Shutdown Normal Shutdown Normal Shutdown, High Steam Pressure, Switch
1964 85 97 85 5000 5000 12A 402 901 1221 72 72 72 72 72 1124 86 14 1964 1901 13 58 1906 801
1964 85 97 85 5000, 1 55 12A, 2001 402 901 1221 720 72 909, 914 72 72 1124 86 14 1964 1901, 1906 13, 25 58 1906 801
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Normal Temperature and A temperature of 21.1C (70F) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere [101.3 kPa (14.7 psia)]. Pressure (NTP) Normal Temperature and A temperature of 21C (70F) at an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia). Pressure (NTP) Normally Occupied Area One that is intended for occupancy. Nose Gear Not Occupied Notification Notification Appliance Notification Appliance Notification Appliance Notification Appliance Circuit Notification Zone Novelties and Trick Noisemakers Nozzle Mixing Burner Nozzle Pressure Nozzle Pressure Nozzle Reaction Nozzles NPGA NPSH (National Pipe Straight Hose Thread) Nuclear Radiation Nuclear Safety Function That mechanical part of a landing gear system mounted under the nose of an aircraft. It can be designed either as a stationary component or one that retracts into the fuselage. An area with no persons present; contents or equipment present indicates that the structure is not vacant. The time at which an alarm is received and acknowledged at a communications center. An alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, strobe, or printer that provides an audible or visible output, or both. A fire alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, light, or text display that provides audible, tactile, or visible outputs, or any combination thereof. A fire alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, strobe, printer, and so forth, that provides an audible or visible output, or both. A circuit or path directly connected to a notification appliance(s). An area covered by notification appliances that are activated simultaneously. Small devices containing limited amounts of pyrotechnic explosive or composition that produce a visible or an audible effect. A burner in which the fuel and air are introduced separately to the point of ignition. Pressure required at the inlet of a nozzle to produce the desired water discharge characteristics. The normal pressure measured at the inlet of the nozzle. Force that occurs when a water stream is discharged from the nozzle. A device for use in applications requiring special water discharge patterns, directional spray, or other unusual discharge characteristics. National Propane Gas Association. National pipe straight hose thread as specified in ASME B1.20.7, Hose Coupling Screw Threads, Inch. The emission from atomic nuclei in various nuclear reactions including alpha, beta, and gamma radiation and neutrons. Any function that is necessary to ensure the integrity of the reactor coolant pressure boundary; the capability to shut down the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition; or the capability to prevent or mitigate the consequences of nuclear power plant conditions that could result in the potential for a significant fraction of allowable offsite releases. Structures, systems, or components that are required to remain functional to ensure the integrity of the reactor coolant pressure boundary, the capability to shut down the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition, or the capability to prevent or mitigate the consequences of accidents that could result in potential off-site exposures comparable to regulatory guideline exposures. Any alarm caused by mechanical failure, malfunction, improper installation, or lack of proper maintenance, or any alarm activated by a cause that cannot be determined. The story count starting with the primary level of exit discharge and ending with the highest occupiable level.
804
804
preferred
Nuclear Safety Related
804
804
preferred
Nuisance Alarm Number of Stories
72 5000
72 5000
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 236 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Nurses Stations Definition Areas intended to provide a center of nursing activity for a group of nurses serving bed patients, where the patient calls are received, nurses are dispatched, nurses notes written, inpatient charts prepared, and medications prepared for distribution to patients. Where such activities are carried on in more than one location within a nursing unit, all such separate areas are considered a part of the nurses station. A building or part of a building used on a 24-hour basis for the housing and nursing care of four or more persons who, because of mental or physical incapacity, might be unable to provide for their own needs and safety without the assistance of another person. The term "nursing home," wherever used in this Code, shall include nursing and convalescent homes, skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, and infirmaries in homes for the aged. A building or part of a building used on a 24-hour basis for the housing and nursing care of four or more persons who, because of mental or physical incapacity, might be unable to provide for their own needs and safety without the assistance of another person. A building or portion of a building used on a 24-hour basis for the housing and nursing care of four or more persons who, because of mental or physical incapacity, might be unable to provide for their own needs and safety without the assistance of another person. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70
preferred
Nursing Home
99
70
secondary
Nursing Home
99
101B, 99, 1, 5000 preferred
Nursing Home
99
101, 1
secondary
National Wildland Fire Coordinating Group. A goal that is achieved through the attainment of a skill, knowledge, or both, and that can be observed or measured. Objective A requirement that needs to be met to achieve a goal. Obstacle A part preventing unintentional direct contact, but not preventing direct contact by deliberate action. Obstructed Construction Panel construction and other construction where beams, trusses, or other members impede heat flow or water distribution in a manner that materially affects the ability of sprinklers to control or suppress a fire. Obvious Ignition Occupancy Pronounced, continuous, and self-sustaining combustion of the test system. This is a matter of operator judgment based on experience in this type of operation. The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is used or intended to be used.
NWCG Objective
1051 472 472 79
1051 472, 473 101, 914, 5000 79
13
13
preferred
260
260
preferred
5000 Occupancy The purpose for which a building or other structure, or part thereof, is used or intended to be used. Occupancy Classification The system of defining the predominant operating characteristic of a portion of a building or plant for purposes of applying relevant sections of this code. This can include, but is not limited to, distillation, oxidation, cracking, and polymerization. Outdoor Occupancy Classification. Similar to occupancy classification, except that it applies to outdoor operations not enclosed in a building or shelter. Occupancy Hazard Classification Number Occupancy Importance Factor (I) Occupant Characteristics Occupant Load A series of numbers from 3 through 7 that are mathematical factors used in a formula to determine total water supply requirements. A factor assigned to each structure according to its Seismic Use Group as prescribed in ASCE 7, Section 9.1.4. The abilities or behaviors of people before and during a fire.
1, 909, 101B, 1144, 914, 901, secondary 101, 801 5000 preferred
5000
30
30
preferred
1142 5000 101 5000 101 1961 1581 1500 1500
1142 5000 101, 76, 5000 1, 101, 101B, 914, 5000 909 1961, 1962 1581 1500, 1521 1500, 1521
The total number of persons that might occupy a building or portion thereof at any one time. Occupant Load The total number of persons that shall be permitted to occupy a building or portion thereof at any one time. Occupant-Use Hose Fire hose designed to be used by the building's occupants to fight incipient fires prior to the arrival of trained fire fighters or fire brigade members. Occupational Exposure An exposure incident that resulted from performance of a members duties. Occupational Illness An illness or disease contracted through or aggravated by the performance of the duties, responsibilities, and functions of a fire department member. Occupational Injury An injury sustained during the performance of the duties, responsibilities, and functions of a fire department member. Occupational Safety and The overall program to provide occupational safety and health in a fire department as Health Program defined in NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program. Occupiable (Accessibility) A room or enclosed space designed for human occupancy.
1521
1521
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 237 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Occupiable Area Definition The spaces of a facility that can be occupied or used by the facility occupants as part of the building function or to support building operations and maintenance. This includes, but is not limited to, storage areas, mechanical and electrical equipment areas, walk-in closets or janitors rooms, restrooms, conference rooms, and individual offices. A story occupied by people on a regular basis. Stories used exclusively for mechanical equipment rooms, elevator penthouses, and similar spaces are not occupiable stories. A story occupied by people on a regular basis. An area with persons present. A towing vessel intended to operate at a distance greater than 20 miles offshore. The bandwidth of a filter that comprises a frequency range of a factor of 2. (That is, f2 = 2f1 as defined in IEC 61260. For example, for an octave-band centered on 500 Hz, the lower frequency is 353 Hz, and the upper frequency is 707 Hz). A functional mode in which the PASS is deactivated. To make connection with the public-switched telephone network in preparation for dialing a telephone number. A vehicle's ability to perform or operate on other than paved surfaces. Use of fire department vehicles in areas where there is a need to traverse steep terrain or to cross natural hazards on or protruding from the ground. A vehicle designed to be used on other than paved or improved roads, especially in areas where no roads, poor roads, and steep grades exist and where natural hazards, such as rocks, stumps, and logs, protrude from the ground. Actions generally performed in the interior of involved structures that involve a direct attack on a fire to directly control and extinguish the fire. A building or structure or any portion thereof used for the transaction of business or the rendering or receiving of professional services. The member who is assigned by the incident commander or by any other person of comparable responsibility in the emergency service organization's incident management system. A heliport located on fixed or mobile structures and vessels in a marine environment that do not have means of entry and egress connected directly to shore. The unit of electrical resistance (R), which measures the resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant difference of potential of one volt between these two points produces in this conductor a current of one ampere. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
72
72
preferred
Occupiable Story Occupiable Story Occupied Ocean-Going Towing Vessel Octave
101B 101B 901 301
101B 1, 5000, 101 901 301
72 1982 72 414 1002
72 1982 72 414 1002
Off Off-Hook Off-Pavement Performance Off-Road Use Off-Road Use Vehicle
1906
1906
preferred
Offensive Operations Office Occupancy Officer
1500 30
1500 30
preferred preferred
1561
1561
preferred
Offshore Landing Heliport Ohm
418
418
preferred
921 61 31
921 61 31
Ohms per Square Oil Burner
The term used to define electrical surface resistivity of a material. A device for burning oil in heating appliances such as boilers, furnaces, water heaters, ranges, and the like. Oil Burner Auxiliary Tank A tank having a capacity of not more than 227 L (60 gal) (50 Imp. gal) that is listed for installation in the supply piping between a burner and its main fuel supply tank. It can be included as an integral part of an automatic pump or a transfer pump, or it can be a separate tank. Oil Burner Auxiliary Tank A tank having a capacity of not more than 60 gal (227 L) that is listed for installation in the supply piping between a burner and its main fuel supply tank. Oil Burner Gravity Tank A supply tank from which the oil is delivered directly to the burner by gravity. Oil Burner Integral Tank A tank that is furnished by the manufacturer as an integral part of an oil-burning appliance. Oil Burner Storage Tank A separate tank that is not connected to the oil-burning appliance. Oil Burner Supply Tank A separate tank connected either directly or by means of a pump to the oil-burning appliance. Oil Burner Tank A fuel-oil tank used in conjunction with an oil burner installation. Oil Control Valve An automatically or manually operated device consisting essentially of an oil valve for controlling the fuel supply to a burner. Oil, Fuel Liquid fuels defined as Grades 2, 4, 5, and 6 in ASTM D 396, Standard Specification for Fuel Oils, or as Grade 2GT in ASTM D 2880, Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils. Oil Separator Oil-Burning Appliance (Oil-Burning Unit) An oil reservoir with baffles used to minimize the discharge of oil mist from the exhaust of a rotary mechanical vacuum pump. An appliance equipped with one or more oil burners and all the necessary safety controls, electrical equipment, and related equipment manufactured for assembly as a complete unit.
97
97
preferred
31 97 97 97 97 97 31
31 97 97 97 97 97 31
86
85
secondary
86
86
preferred
31
31
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 238 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Oil-Burning Equipment Definition An oil burner of any type, together with its tank, piping, wiring, controls, and related devices, including all oil burners, oil-fired appliances, and heating and cooking appliances but excluding those exempted by 1.1.4. A self-contained, freestanding, above-the-floor, indirect-fired appliance equipped with one or more oil burners. It can be equipped with an integral oil tank or can be designed for connection to a separate oil supply tank. A self-contained, freestanding, above-the-floor, indirect-fired appliance equipped with one or more oil burners. An appliance equipped with one or more oil burners and all the necessary safety controls, electrical equipment, and related equipment manufactured for assembly as a complete unit. This definition does not include kerosene stoves or oil stoves. An appliance that is capable of burning fuel oils and fuel gases as a main fuel source in an alternate manner. An oil pump, automatically or manually operated, that transfers oil through continuous piping from a supply tank to an oil-burning appliance or to an auxiliary tank, and that is not designed to stop pumping automatically in case of total breakage of the oil supply line between the pump and the appliance. A sprinkler that directs from 40 percent to 60 percent of the total water initially in a downward direction and that is designed to be installed with the deflector either upright or pendent. To disconnect from the public-switched telephone network. Storage of tires in the horizontal or flat position. Tires stored horizontally or flat. A self-contained system, including pumping equipment, that provides both treatment and disposal of wastewater on or immediately adjacent to a single residence or group of residences or small commercial establishments. Storage of tires in the vertical position or on their treads. Tires stored vertically or on their treads. One- and two-family dwellings include buildings containing not more than two dwelling units in which each dwelling unit is occupied by members of a single family with not more than three outsiders, if any, accommodated in rented rooms. A building that contains not more than two dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. A service from which contractors, emergency service personnel, and others can obtain information on the location and type of underground utilities in any area. Responsible Document 31 Code/Standard using Definition 31 Status
preferred
Oil-Burning Stove
31
97
secondary
Oil-Burning Stove Oil-Fired Unit
31
31
preferred
97
97
preferred
Oil-Gas-Fired Appliance Oil-Transfer Pump
31
31
preferred
97
97
preferred
Old-Style Conventional Sprinkler On-Hook On-Side Storage On-Side Tire Storage On-Site Treatment System On-Tread Storage On-Tread Tire Storage One- and Two-Family Dwelling One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit One-Call Utility Location Service
25 72 230 13 820 230 13 1
25, 13 72 230 13 820 230 13 1
5000 1670 73 5000 1977
5000, 101 1670, 1006 73, 70 5000, 101 1977
One-Family Dwelling A building that consists solely of one dwelling unit. One-Family Dwelling Unit A building that consists solely of one dwelling unit with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. One-Piece Garment A single-piece protective garment designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. One-Third Octave The bandwidth of a filter that comprises a frequency range of a factor of 21/3. (That is, f2 = 21/3 f1 as defined in IEC 61260). The octave filter can be subdivided into three 1/3 octave-bands. Protection of an area such as a room or space with detectors to provide early warning of fire. A storage arrangement where air movement through the pile is enhanced because of vertical flues larger than 6 in. (152 mm). A vertical storage arrangement in which the distance between columns in both directions is lengthy (all vertical arrays other than closed or standard). Combustible building construction including wall, structural framing, roof, roof ceiling, floor and floor-ceiling assemblies adjacent to a grease duct on three or fewer sides where one or more sides are protected. A continuous path for movement of an airstream from the forced draft fan inlet to the stack; in an HRSG, a continuous path for movement of an airstream through the HRSG system. A tank in which work from the furnace is exposed to air before and upon entering the tank containing a combustible, noncombustible, or salt quench medium. A motor having ventilating openings that permit passage of external cooling air over and around the windings of the motor. Where applied to large apparatus without qualification, the term designates a motor having no restric-tion to ventilation other than that necessitated by mechanical construction.
72
72
preferred
Open Area Detection (Protection) Open Array Open Array (Paper) Open Combustible Construction Open Flow Path
72 13 13
72 13 13
96
96
preferred
85
85
preferred
Open Liquid or Salt Media Quench Type Tank Open Motor
86
86
preferred
20
20
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 239 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Open Parking Structure Definition A parking structure that, at each parking level, has wall openings open to the atmosphere, for an area of not less than 1.4 ft2 for each linear foot (0.4 m2 for each linear meter) of its exterior perimeter. Such openings are distributed over 40 percent of the building perimeter or uniformly over two opposing sides. Interior walls lines and column lines are at least 20 percent open, with openings distributed to provide ventilation A procedure for purging and lighting off a boiler under specified, controlled conditions. A sprinkler that does not have actuators or heat-responsive elements. A station that is constructed in such a manner that it is open to the atmosphere, and smoke and heat are allowed to disperse directly into the atmosphere. A structure that supports equipment and operations not enclosed within building walls. Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a vessel or system that is continuously open to the atmosphere during normal operations and where vapors are liberated or the product is exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations. Use of a solid or liquid hazardous material in a vessel or system that is continuously open to the atmosphere during normal operations and where vapors are liberated, or the product is exposed to the atmosphere during normal operations. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
88A
1, 5000, 101
preferred
Open Register Open Sprinkler Open Station Open Structure Open System Use
85 13 130 5000 1
85 13, 25 130
101, 5000, 101B preferred 1 preferred
Open System Use (Material)
5000
5000
preferred
Open to the Atmosphere A space or compartment that has at least 15 in.2/ft3 (97.5 cm2/m3) of net open area directly exposed to the atmosphere of net compartment volume. Open Water Spray An open water discharge device that, when discharging water under pressure, will Nozzle distribute the water in a specific, directional pattern. Open Wiring on Open wiring on insulators is an exposed wiring method using cleats, knobs, tubes, and Insulators flexible tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings and not concealed by the building structure. Open Wiring on Insulators Open-Air Mercantile Operation Open-Air Parking Structure An exposed wiring method using cleats, knobs, tubes, and flexible tubing for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings, and not concealed by the building structure. An operation conducted outside of all structures, with the operations area devoid of all walls and roofs except for small, individual, weather canopies. A structure used for the parking or storage of motor vehicles that have (1) uniformly distributed openings in exterior walls on not less than two sides totaling not less than 40 percent of the building perimeter, (2) aggregate areas of such openings in exterior walls in each level not less than 20 percent of the total perimeter wall area of each level, and (3) interior wall lines and columns not less than 20 percent open with openings distributed to allow ventilation. An SCBA in which exhalation is vented to the atmosphere and not rebreathed. There are two types of open-circuit SCBA: negative pressure or demand type and positive pressure or pressure demand type. Any shelving that does not enclose file compartments on six sides. A through-hole in the fire door assembly that can be seen from the unexposed side while looking through the plane of the assembly from a perpendicular position. Apertures or holes in the building envelope that allow air to flow through the building envelope and which are designed as "open" during design winds as defined by ASCE 7. A component of an element used to insert or withdraw objects, or to activate, deactivate, or adjust the element. An area where mining of coal is taking place or area where construction is underway. The individual, partnership, corporation, public agency, or other entity that owns or operates an LNG plant. A control, other than a safety control or interlock, used to start or regulate burner firing according to load demand and to stop or regulate firing on satisfaction of demand or upon reaching normal temperature or pressure in the appliances being fired. Operating controls also might be used to actuate auxiliary equipment. The car switch, push buttons, key or toggle switch(s), or other devices used to activate the operation controller. Mechanical, electrical, or pneumatic devices involved in the operation of a system whether "actuating devices" initiating operation (e.g., automatic detection devices or systems and manual actuation devices, such as manual pulls or strike buttons) or "operated devices" responding to the actuation (e.g., release mechanisms, shutoff devices, alarms, and auxiliary equipment). Mechanical, electrical, or pneumatic devices involved in the operation of a system. The varying pressure in a fuel supply container during normal vehicle operation.
302 15
302 15
preferred preferred
70
70E
secondary
70
70
preferred
101
101, 5000
preferred
101B
101B
preferred
Open-Circuit SCBA
1981
1981, 1404
preferred
Open-Shelf File Equipment Opening Openings Operable Part (Accessibility) Operating Area Operating Company Operating Control
232 252 5000 5000 123 59A
232 252 5000 5000 123 59A
97
97
preferred
Operating Device Operating Devices
70
70
preferred
17
17
preferred
Operating Devices Operating Pressure
17 52
17A 52
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 240 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Operating Pressure Operating Pressure Operating Range Operating Supply Operating System Software Definition The highest pressure the hose should be used to in regular operation. The pressure at which a system operates. The range between the maximum fuel input and the minimum fuel input within which the burner flame can be maintained in a continuous and stable manner. The portion of the supply system that normally supplies the piping systems. The operating supply consists of a primary supply or a primary and secondary supply. The basic operating system software that can be altered only by the equipment manufacturer or its authorized representative. Operating system software is sometimes referred to as firmware, BIOS, or executive program. Responsible Document 1961 1 85 99 Code/Standard using Definition 1961 1 85, 97 99 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
72 30 115
72 30, 1 115
Operating Unit (Vessel) The equipment in which a unit operation or unit process is conducted. or Process Unit (Vessel) Operation The performance of the laser or laser system over the full range of its intended functions (normal operation). It does not include maintenance or service. (ANSI Z136.1; 21 CFR 1040.10) Operational Cycle Operational Test Operational Tests The movement of the tool from the fully closed or retracted position to the fully open or extended position to the fully closed or retracted position. A test to determine the operational readiness of a component on a fire apparatus by observing the actual operation of the component. An all-vehicle test conducted by the manufacturer to ensure that each vehicle is fully operational when it is delivered and to ensure that the original level of performance of the prototype vehicle has been maintained. A general term that includes, but is not limited to, the use, transfer, storage, and processing of liquids. The incident management section responsible for all tactical operations at the incident. The room in the communications center where alarms are received and retransmitted. An individual trained and responsible for the start-up, operation, shutdown, and emergency handling of the furnace and associated equipment. The person with overall responsibility for the safety, setup, and discharge of an outdoor fireworks display. A person qualified to operate an aerial device. A person qualified to operate a fire apparatus. Any device, whether visual, audible, or both, installed in the driving compartment or at an operator's panel, to alert the operator to either a pending failure, an occurring failure, or a situation that requires his or her immediate attention.
1936 414
1936 1915
preferred secondary
414
414
preferred
Operations Operations Operations Room Operator Operator Operator Operator Operator Alert Device
30 295 1221 86 1123 1914 1912 1915
30, 1 295 1221 86 1123 1914 1912 1915
A panel containing gauges, switches, instruments, or controls where an operator can visually monitor the applicable functions. Optical Center The point specified by the optical warning device manufacturer of highest intensity when measuring the output of an optical warning device. Optical Density of Smoke Smoke obscuration described in terms of logarithmic ratio of initial light intensity to (OD) instantaneous light intensity. Optical Element Any individual lamp or other light emitter within an optical source. Optical Fiber Raceway A raceway designed for enclosing and routing nonconductive optical fiber cables. Optical Power A unit of measure designated as candela-seconds/minute that combines the flash energy and flash rate of an optical source into one power measurement representing the true visual effectiveness of the emitted light. Optical Source Optical Warning Device Optimum Mixture Any single, independently mounted, light emitting component in a lighting system. A manufactured assembly of one or more optical sources. A specific mixture of fuel and oxidant that yields the most rapid combustion at a specific measured quantity or that yields the lowest value of the minimum ignition energy or that produces the maximum deflagration pressure. An occupancy in which the total amount of Class A combustibles and Class B flammables are present in greater amounts than expected under light (low) hazard occupancies. These occupancies could consist of dining areas, mercantile shops, and allied storage; light manufacturing, research operations, auto showrooms, parking garages, workshop or support service areas of light (low) hazard occupancies; and warehouses containing Class I or Class II commodities as defined by NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. Any organic compound having a double oxygen or peroxy (-O-O-) group in its chemical structure. An organic compound that contains the bivalent -0-0- structure and that might be considered to be a structural derivative of hydrogen peroxide where one or both of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an organic radical.
Operators Panel
1901 1901 262 1901 70 1901 1901 1901 68
1901 1901, 1906 262 1901 70 1901, 1906
1901, 1915, 1906 preferred 1901, 1906 preferred 68 preferred
Ordinary (Moderate) Hazard
preferred
Organic Peroxide Organic Peroxide
432
432, 1, 45
preferred
432
5000
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 241 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Organic Peroxide Formulation Organic Peroxide Storage Area Organization Organization Organization Organization's Area of Specialization Orientation Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Wood Structural Panel Orifice Orifice Plate Proportioning Ornamental/Decorative Sprinkler Oronasal Mask OSHA Other Fire Detectors Other Gas Definition A pure organic peroxide or a mixture of one or more organic peroxides with one or more other materials in various combinations and concentrations. An area used for the storage of organic peroxide formulations. The entity that provides the direct management and supervision for the emergency incident response personnel. The entity that provides the direct management and supervision for the industrial personnel. The entity that provides the direct management and supervision for fire and emergency services response personnel. Any chemicals and containers used by the private sector specialist employee's employer. The plane in which the exposed face of the specimen is located during testing (e.g., horizontally facing the heater). A mat-formed wood structural panel product composed of thin, rectangular wood strands or wafers arranged in oriented layers and bonded with waterproof adhesive. The opening in a cap, spud, or other device whereby the flow of gas is limited and through which the gas is discharged to the burner. This system utilizes an orifice plate(s) through which passes a specific amount of foam concentrate at a specific pressure drop across the orifice plate(s). A sprinkler that has been painted or plated by the manufacturer. A device that fits over the mouth and nose to deliver therapeutic gases to the user. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor. Devices that detect a phenomenon other than heat, smoke, flame, or gases produced by a fire. A gas that is not a corrosive gas, flammable gas, highly toxic gas, oxidizing gas, pyrophoric gas, toxic gas, or unstable reactive gas with a hazard rating of Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4 gas, that might be a nonflammable gas or inert gas. Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood; all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; sputum, saliva, and other respiratory secretions; and any unfixed tissue or organ from a living or dead human. Structures, other than buildings, for which loads are specified in ASCE 7. Other synthetic-foam concentrate is based on hydrocarbon surface active agents and is listed as a wetting agent, foaming agent, or both. In general, its use is limited to portable nozzle foam application for spill fires within the scope of their listings. The appropriate listings shall be consulted to determine proper application rates and methods. Resources assigned to an incident but unable to respond for mechanical, rest, or personnel reasons. The deactivation of a component for any purpose, including repairs or inspections. A mining term that means in the direction away from the face of the mine or toward the outside of the mine; opposite of inby. An area that is not an indoor area. An area that is either outside the confines of a building, or an area sheltered from the elements by overhead cover, that is protected from weather exposure by an exterior wall that obstructs not more than 25 percent of the building boundary. As used in this code, a post-mounted, fuel-gas burning outdoor cooking appliance for installation directly on and attachment to a post provided as a part of the appliance by the manufacturer. Outside of any building or structure and not enclosed by more than two walls. This includes locations under a roof, weather shelter or canopy that are provided with vent space between the walls and vented roof, weather shelter or canopy. Location outside of any building or structure or locations under a roof, weather shelter, or canopy provided this area is not enclosed on more than two sides. A secondary boot worn over the footwear ensemble element or bootie for the purpose of providing physical protection to meet the requirements of this standard. A secondary boot worn over footwear item or a bootie that provides physical protection for the chemical-protective material in order for liquid splash-protective footwear to meet certain requirements of this standard. Responsible Document 432 432 1851 1851 1851 472 271 Code/Standard using Definition 432, 1 432 1851, 1989 2113 1852 472 271, 272 Status preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
54 25 13 99B 55 72
54 25 25, 13 99B 55, 1, 1404 72
55
55, 1
preferred
Other Potentially Infectious Materials Other Structures Other Synthetic Foam Concentrate
1581 5000
1581 5000
preferred preferred
11
11, 16
preferred
Out of Service Out-of-Service Outby Outdoor Area Outdoor Area
1051 59A 123 1 1
1051 59A 123 55 1
Outdoor Cooking Gas Appliance Outdoor Location
54
54
preferred
50B
50B
preferred
Outdoors Outer Boot Outer Boot
50A 1991
50A, 50B 1991
preferred preferred
1991
1992
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 242 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Outer Garment Outer Garment Definition A secondary garment worn over the suit ensemble element for the purpose of providing physical protection to meet the requirements of this standard. A secondary garment worn over another garment that provides physical protection for the chemical-protective material in order for liquid splash-protective garment to meet certain requirements of this standard. A secondary glove worn over the glove ensemble element for the purpose of providing physical protection to meet the requirements of this standard. A secondary glove worn over another glove that provides physical protection for the chemical-protective material in order for the liquid splash-protective glove to meet certain requirements of this standard. That area outside of the inner perimeter that is secured for immediate-support operational requirements, free of unauthorized or uncontrolled interference. The outermost layer of the composite with the exception of trim, hardware, reinforcing material and wristlet material. The release of adsorbed or occluded gases or water vapor, usually by heating, such as from a vacuum tube or other vacuum system. Release of adsorbed and absorbed ethylene oxide after sterilization. A point on the wiring system at which current is taken to supply utilization equipment. An arrangement of incandescent lamps or electric discharge lighting to outline or call attention to certain features such as the shape of a building or the decoration of a window. The terminals where current, voltage, power, or driving force may be delivered by a circuit or device; the state or sequence of states occurring on a specific output channel; or the device or collective set of devices used for taking data out of another device. Responsible Document 1991 Code/Standard using Definition 1991 Status preferred
1992
1992
preferred
Outer Glove Outer Glove
1992
1991
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
Outer Perimeter Outer Shell Outgassing Outgassing Outlet Outline Lighting
424 1971 86 86 70 70
424
preferred
1971, 1976, 1851 preferred 86 560 70, 70E, 73 70, 70E preferred secondary preferred preferred
Output
79
79
preferred
Outside Bucket Elevator A bucket elevator that has less than 20 percent of the above-grade leg height inside any (Leg) enclosed structure. Outside Ladder Width The distance measured from the outside edge of one beam to the outside edge of the opposite beam, or the widest point of the ladder including staypoles when provided, whichever is greater. Outside or Outdoor Installation Outside Stair Outside Stairs Oven A unit not installed inside a building or which has only partial weather protection (maximum coverage of a roof and up to 50 percent enclosing walls). A stair with not less than one side open to the outer air. Stairs for which at least one side is open to the outside air. A receptacle or compartment for cooking, baking, drying, or processing by means of heat. Oven, Wall-Mounted An oven for cooking purposes and consisting of one or more heating elements, internal wiring, and built-in or separately mountable controls. Over 600 Volts, Nominal Whereas the preceding definitions are intended to apply wherever the terms are used throughout this standard, the following definitions are applicable only to the parts of this standard that specifically cover installations and equipment operating at over 600 volts, nominal. Over Bed Burner Overall Height, Length, and Width Overall Length Overcurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent In a fluidized bed boiler, a warm-up burner located above the bed and firing over or into the bed. The dimensions determined with the vehicle fully loaded and equipped, unless otherwise specified. The length of the helicopter from the main rotor fully extended to the tail rotor fully extended. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor; It may result from an overload, short circuit, or ground fault. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of the conductor. It may result from overload, short circuit, or electrical fault. Any current in excess of the rated current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor. It may result from overload, short circuit, or ground fault. A current in excess of rating may be accommodated by certain equipment and conductors for a given set of conditions. Therefore the rules for overcurrent protection are specific for particular situations. A device, such as a fuse or circuit breaker, designed to interrupt the circuit when the current flow exceeds a predetermined value.
61
61
preferred
1932
1932
preferred
853 101 101B 97 70
853 101, 5000 101B 97 70, 70E
70E
70E
preferred
85 414 418 70 70
85 414 418 921 79
70
70, 70E
preferred
Overcurrent Protection Device
302
302
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 243 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Overfeed Stoker Definition A stoker in which fuel is fed onto grates above the point of air admission to the fuel bed. Overfeed stoker grates include the following: (a) Front Feed, Inclined Grate - Fuel is fed from the front onto a grate inclined downward toward the rear of the stoker; (b) Chain or Traveling Grate - A moving endless grate that conveys fuel into and through the furnace where it is burned, after which it discharges the refuse; (c) Vibrating Grate - An inclined vibrating grate in which fuel is conveyed into and through the furnace where it is burned, after which it discharges the refuse. A safety device that is designed to provide an automatic means to prevent the filling of a container in excess of the maximum permitted filling limit. Air supplied for combustion that is admitted into the furnace at a point above the burners or fuel bed. An opening in a furnace wall to enable the introduction of an overfire airstream. A fire fighting term involving the process of final extinguishment after the main body of a fire has been knocked down. All traces of fire must be extinguished at this time. The major disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of aircraft. The final stages of fire extinguishment, following knockdown of the main body of fire, during which pockets of fire are sought out to complete extinguishment. Also referred to as mop-up. To inspect, identify deficiencies, and make necessary repairs to return a component to operational condition. The act of making a fire scene safe after the fire is controlled, such as extinguishing or removing burned material, checking inside walls and hidden spaces, etc. A vessel equivalent to a ceiling. Overhead is the unfinished area in the top of a room or compartment not a ceiling. Destruction of material by heat without self-sustained combustion. Decorative materials applied to decks for finishing purposes. Operation of equipment in excess of normal, full-load rating, or of a conductor in excess of rated ampacity that, when it persists for a sufficient length of time, would cause damage or dangerous overheating. A fault, such as a short circuit or a ground fault, is not an overload. Operation of equipment in excess of normal, full-load rating or of a conductor in excess of rated ampacity, which, when it persists for a sufficient length of time, would cause damage or dangerous overheating. Accommodation space that has one or more berths, including beds or bunks, for use by passengers. A device that shuts off the flow of LP-Gas vapor when the outlet pressure of the regulator reaches a predetermined maximum allowable pressure. A system or device used to neutralize a given action or motion. The quantity of fuel passing through the valve after the deadman control is released. Any sprayed material that is not deposited on the intended object. A pamphlet containing the manufacturers recommendations for the proper inspection and operation of the extinguishing system. The organization(s) with fiscal responsibility for the operation, maintenance, and profitability of the nuclear plant. Any property or building or its contents under legal control by the occupant, by contract, or by holding of a title or deed. Any gaseous material that can react with a fuel (either gas, dust, or mist) to produce combustion. A chemical compound that supports combustion. Any gaseous material that can react with a fuel (either gas, dust, or mist) to produce combustion. Oxygen in air is the most common oxidant. The technique of maintaining the concentration of an oxidant in a closed space below the concentration required for ignition to occur. Reaction with oxygen either in the form of the element or in the form of one of its compounds. Any material that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing gas, or that readily reacts to promote or initiate combustion of combustible materials. Usually an oxygen-rich, ionically bonded chemical that decomposes at moderate to high temperatures. Where such a chemical decomposes, it releases oxygen. In addition to ionic solids, an oxidizer can be a material having covalent molecules containing halogen atoms. An oxidizer is an ingredient of pyrotechnic materials. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
85
85
preferred
Overfilling Prevention Device Overfire Air Overfire Air Port Overhaul Overhaul Overhaul
58 85 85 402 410 402
58, 1192 85 85 402, 1404 410 1145
Overhaul Overhaul Overhead Overhead (Marine) Overheat Overlays Overload
1915 402 1405 1405 901 301
1915 901 1405 52 901 301
preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
70
70, 70E, 79
preferred
Overload
70
921
secondary
Overnight Accommodations Overpressure Shutoff Device Override Overshoot Overspray Owners Manual Owner/Operator Ownership Oxidant Oxidant Oxidant Oxidant Concentration Reduction Oxidation Oxidizer Oxidizer
301 58 1901 407 33 17 805 72 68 68 68 69 53 430
301 58 1901, 1914 407 33 17, 17A 805 72 68 53 69 69 53 430, 45, 1
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred
430
1126
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 244 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Oxidizer Oxidizer Definition Usually an oxygen-rich, ionically bonded chemical that decomposes at moderate to high temperatures. A material, other than a blasting agent or explosive, that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing gas, or that readily reacts to promote or initiate combustion of combustible materials. A gas that supports combustion. Oxygen and nitrous oxide are examples of oxidizing gases. There are many others, including halogens. A gas that can support and accelerate combustion of other materials. A gas that supports combustion. Any material that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing gas or that reacts chemically to oxidize combustible materials. Any solid or liquid that readily yields oxygen or other oxidizing gas or that readily reacts to oxidize combustible material. A chemical element that, at normal atmospheric temperatures and pressures, exists as a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas and comprises about 21 percent by volume of the earths atmosphere. An element that, at atmospheric temperatures and pressures, exists as a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. The expression of the relationship between the mass of oxygen consumed during combustion and the heat released. Insufficiency of oxygen to support combustion. Any device used to transport and deliver an oxygen-enriched atmosphere to a patient. A device encapsulating the subject's or patient's head with a seal at the neck, for administering a breathing gas different from the chamber atmosphere. A device encapsulating the patient's head and used for a purpose similar to that of a mask. The minimum concentration of oxygen, expressed as percent by volume, in a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen that will just support combustion of a material under conditions of ASTM D 2863, Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index). An instrument that is capable of detecting, measuring, and monitoring concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere. A device capable of detecting and measuring concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere. Physical impairment resulting from breathing gaseous mixtures containing oxygenenriched atmospheres at elevated partial pressures for extended periods of time. Physical impairment resulting from breathing oxygen-enriched gas mixtures at normal or elevated pressures for extended periods of time. The extent and nature of the toxicities are direct functions of oxygen partial pressure and duration of exposure. Air atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen by volume at one standard atmosphere pressure. Any atmosphere with an oxygen concentration greater than ambient by volume at normal atmospheric pressure. For the purpose of this standard, and only for the purpose of this standard, an atmosphere in which the concentration of oxygen exceeds 23.5 percent by volume. Air atmospheres containing more than 23.5 percent oxygen by volume at one standard atmosphere pressure. An atmosphere in which the concentration of oxygen exceeds 21 percent by volume or the partial pressure of oxygen exceeds 160 torr (millimeters of mercury), or both. An atmosphere in which the concentration of oxygen exceeds 21 percent by volume or its partial pressure exceeds 21.3 kPa (160 torr). The process of contacting wastewater or air with ozone for the purpose of disinfection, oxidation, or odor control. The wrapping or enclosure directly containing a glove or face protection device. The product label that is printed on or attached to a package containing one or more compliant products. A factory-fabricated unit consisting of water-circulating, heating, and control equipment mounted on a common base, intended to operate a spa or hot tub. Equipment may include pumps, air blowers, heaters, lights, controls, sanitizer generators, etc. Responsible Document 430 Code/Standard using Definition 1124 Status secondary
430
5000
secondary
Oxidizing Gas Oxidizing Gas Oxidizing Gas Oxidizing Material Oxidizing Material Oxygen
55 55 55 115 115
99B 55, 1, 5000 99 115 495
secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary
53
53
preferred
Oxygen Oxygen Consumption Principle Oxygen Deficiency Oxygen Delivery Equipment Oxygen Hood Oxygen Hood Oxygen Index
53 271 921 99 99 99
99 271, 272 921 99 99B 99
secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
99
99, 99B
preferred
Oxygen Indicator Oxygen Monitor Oxygen Toxicity (Hyperbaric) Oxygen Toxicity (Hypobaric) Oxygen-Deficient Atmosphere Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere (OEA) Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere (OEA) Ozonation Package Package Product Label Packaged Spa or Hot Tub Equipment Assembly
326 329 99
35, 326 329 99
99B
99B
preferred
1500 1670 1670 1670 1670 115 820 1999 1999
1500, 1670 820 99, 99B 1670 115 53 820 1999 1999
preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 245 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Packaged Therapeutic Tub of Hydrotherapeutic Tank Equipment Assembly Packaging Packaging Packaging Packaging (Patient Packaging) Packaging Type Cartoned Packaging Type Display Cut Packaging Type Uncartoned Pager Paging System Paint Removal Palletized Storage Palletized Tire Storage Panel Panel Team Definition A factory-fabricated unit consisting of water-circulating, heating, and control equipment mounted on a common base, intended to operate a therapeutic tub or hydrotherapeutic tank. Equipment may include pumps, air blowers, heaters, lights, controls, sanitizer generators, etc. Any container that holds a material (hazardous and nonhazardous). A commodity wrapping, cushioning, or container. The process of securing a victim in a transfer device, with regard to existing and potential injuries or illness, so as to prevent further harm during movement. The process of securing a subject in a transfer device, with regard to existing and potential injuries/illness, so as to avoid further harm during movement. Aerosol cans packaged in at least a single layer of corrugated cardboard. The cardboard must cover at least the top, bottom, and two complete sides of the unit. The two other sides must be at least 60% covered. Aerosol cans packaged in at least a single layer of corrugated cardboard where the top and parts of the face and sides of the carton have been removed for retail sales. Aerosol cans arranged on slip sheets or trays shrink-wrapped together in packs on a pallet or packaging that does not meet the definition of cartoned. A compact radio receiver used for providing one-way communication or limited digital/data two-way communication. A system intended to page one or more persons by such means as voice over loudspeaker, coded audible signals or visible signals, or lamp annunciators. The process of softening existing paint by application of appropriate solvents and spraying or brushing away the residue. Storage of commodities on pallets or other storage aids that form horizontal spaces between tiers of storage. Storage on portable racks of various types utilizing a conventional pallet as a base. A collection of modules mechanically fastened together, wired, and designed to provide a field-installable unit. The group of individuals, with established communications and leadership, assigned to construct (if necessary), move, place, and manage panels (traditional sheeting panels) both inside and outside the space, trench, or excavation. An assembly of devices for the purpose of controlling or distributing, or both, power on a boat. It can include devices such as circuit breakers, fuses, switches, instruments, and indicators. Panelboards are intended to be installed in enclosures and are accessible from the front or rear. A single panel or group of panel units designed for assembly in the form of a single panel; including buses, automatic overcurrent devices, and equipped with or without switches for the control of light, heat, or power circuits; designed to be placed in a cabinet or cutout box placed in or against a wall or partition and accessible only from the front. A door-latching assembly incorporating a device that releases the latch upon the application of a force in the direction of egress travel. The general term for felted sheets made from natural fibrous materials, usually vegetable but sometimes mineral or animal, and formed on a fine wire screen by means of water suspension. The term for all kinds of felted sheets made from natural fibrous materials, usually vegetable but sometimes mineral or animal, and formed on a fine wire screen from water suspension. A telephone system in which an individually wired circuit is used for each fire alarm box. A medical technician who has received extensive training in advanced life support and emergency medicine. These personnel are usually permitted to administer intravenous fluids and other drugs that can arrest a life-threatening physiological condition. Uncertainty in the predictions of a model due to uncertainties in the numerical values of the model parameters. That part of a wall entirely above the roofline. A technique for moving a load utilizing a simple 2:1 mechanical advantage system in which the load is placed inside a bight formed in a length of rope, webbing, tarpaulin, blanket, netting, and so forth that creates the mechanical advantage, rather than being attached to the outside of the bight with ancillary rope rescue hardware. Piercing of the mucous membranes or the skin barrier due to such events as needle sticks, human bites, cuts, and abrasions. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70
preferred
472 13 1006 1670
472 230, 13 1006 1670
30B
30B
preferred
30B 30B 1221 72 410 230 13 70
30B 30B 1221 72 410 230, 13 13 70
1670
1670
preferred
Panelboard
70
302
secondary
Panelboard
70
70, 1901, 70E
preferred
Panic Hardware Paper
101B
230
230
preferred
Paper (General Term)
13
13
preferred
Parallel Telephone System Paramedic
72
72
preferred
424
424
preferred
Parameter Uncertainty Parapet Parbuckling
805 5000
805 5000
preferred preferred
1006
1006
preferred
Parenteral
1581
1581
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 246 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Park Electrical Wiring Systems Park Trailer Parking Area Parking Garage Parking Structure Parking Structure Partial Height Partition Partial Loss of Flame Partial Pressure Partial Pressure Partial Pressure Definition All of the electrical wiring, fixtures, equipment, and appurtenances related to electrical installations within a mobile home park, including the mobile home service equipment. A unit that meets the following criteria: (1) Built on a single chassis mounted on wheels, and (2) Having a gross trailer area not exceeding 400 ft2 (37.2 m2) in the set-up mode. An area used for parking of occupant vehicles that is not intended to serve as storage of vehicles. Garage used solely for parking motor vehicles. A building, structure, or portion thereof used for the parking of motor vehicles. A building, structure, or portion thereof used for the parking, or storage, or both, of motor vehicles. A partition with a height not greater than 72 in. (1830 mm). Loss of flame at any of the separate flame envelopes or burners while flame is maintained at any of the other flame envelopes or burners. The pressure, in absolute units, exerted by a particular gas in a gas mixture. The pressure that is exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it is present alone in a container. The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a gas mixture; the pressure contributed by other gases in the mixture is ignored. Partial pressure is calculated as the product of the fraction of the gas times the total absolute pressure; it is specified in any units of pressure, but atmospheres are preferred. Any student, instructor, safety officer, visitor, or other person who is involved in the live fire training evolution within the operations area. A public, quasi-public, or private agency that has agreed to cooperate with and assist the authority during an emergency. A generic term for a panel primarily composed of cellulosic materials, generally in the form of discrete pieces or particles, as distinguished from fibers, that are combined with synthetic resin or other suitable bonding system by a process in which the interparticle bond is created by the bonding system under heat and pressure. Solid matter that is dispersed in air as a mixture. For the purpose of this standard, particulates do not include aerosol, or suspended liquid droplets in air. Aerosols are considered liquids. A nonstructural interior wall that spans horizontally or vertically from support to support. The supports may be the basic building frame, subsidiary structural members, or other portions of the partition system. Acronym for Personal Alert Safety Systems. An enclosure, installed in a wall and with a door on each side, that allows chemicals, production materials, equipment, and parts to be transferred from one side of the wall to the other. Term for the entire assembled equipment that integrally combines a PASS into an SCBA, where the SCBA-Integrated PASS is removable or nonremovable. A corridor or hallway. A corridor. An individual carried on a vessel who is not one of the following: (1) an owner, a representative of the owner, a charterer, or a representative of a charterer: (2) the vessels master; or (3) a member of the vessels crew who is paid for onboard services. An aircraft designed for the primary function of carrying passengers. A transportation system, utilizing a rail guideway, operating on right-of-way for the movement of passengers within and between metropolitan areas, and consisting of its rail guideways, passenger rail vehicles, and other rolling stock; power systems; buildings; maintenance facilities; stations; passenger rail vehicle yard; and other stationary and movable apparatus, equipment, appurtenances, and structures. A vehicle and/or power unit running on rails used to carry passengers and crew. A controlled process that exposes the metal powder to oxygen with the goal of forming an oxide of the metal on the particle surface. Search efforts that do not require active searching by the rescuers. Responsible Document 70 70 520 5000 88A 88A 5000 85 99 86 Code/Standard using Definition 70 70 520 5000 54 1 5000 85 99 86 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
99
99B
secondary
Participant Participating Agency Particleboard
1403 130
1403 130, 502
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Particulate
1991
1991, 1992
preferred
Partition
5000 1982 318
5000 1982 318
PASS Pass-through
PASS/SCBA Device Passageway Passageway Passenger
1982 1405 1405 301 408
1982 1405 301 301 408
Passenger Aircraft Passenger Rail System
130
130
preferred
Passenger Rail Vehicle Passivation
130 484 1006
130 484 1006
Passive Search Measures Passive Sub-slab A system designed to achieve lower sub-slab air pressure relative to indoor air pressure Depressurization System by use of a vent pipe routed through the conditioned space of a building and connecting the sub-slab area with outdoor air, thereby relying on the convective flow of air upward in the vent to draw air from beneath the slab.
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 247 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Patch Kettle Definition Any pot or container with a capacity of less than 6 gal (22.7 L) used for preheating tar, asphalt, pitch, or similar substances for the repair of roofs, streets, floors, pipes, or similar objects. Any conductor, optic fiber, radio carrier, or other means for transmitting fire alarm system information between two or more locations. Microorganisms such as a bacteria, virus, or fungus that is capable of causing disease. An individual, living or dead, whose body fluids, tissues, or organs could be a source of exposure to the member. The location of a patient sleeping bed, or the bed or procedure table of a critical care area. The location of an inpatient sleeping bed; or the bed or procedure table used in a critical patient care area. Any portion of a health care facility wherein patients are intended to be examined or treated. Areas of a health care facility in which patient care is administered are classified as general care areas or critical care areas, either of which may be classified as a wet location. The governing body of the facility designates these areas in accordance with the type of patient care anticipated and with the following definitions of the area classification. FPN: Business offices, corridors, lounges, day rooms, dining rooms, or similar areas typically are not classified as patient care areas. (a) General Care Areas. General care areas are patient bedrooms, examining rooms, treatment rooms, clinics, and similar areas in which it is intended that the patient shall come in contact with ordinary appliances such as a nurse call system, electrical beds, examining lamps, telephone, and entertainment devices. In such areas, it may also be intended that patients be connected to electromedical devices (such as heating pads, electrocardiographs, drainage pumps, monitors, otoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, intravenous lines, etc.). (b) Critical Care Areas. Critical care areas are those special care units, intensive care units, coronary care units, angiography laboratories, cardiac catheterization laboratories, delivery rooms, operating rooms, and similar areas in which patients are intended to be subjected to invasive procedures and connected to lineoperated, electromedical devices. (c) Wet Locations. Wet locations are those patient care areas that are normally subject to wet conditions while patients are present. These include standing fluids on the floor or drenching of the work area, either of which condition is intimate to the patient or staff. Routine housekeeping procedures and incidental spillage of liquids do not define a wet location. Patient Care Area Patient Care Vicinity Any portion of a health care facility wherein patients are intended to be examined or treated. A space, within a location intended for the examination and treatment of patients, extending 6 ft (1.8 m) beyond the normal location of the bed, chair, table, treadmill, or other device that supports the patient during examination and treatment and extending vertically to 7 ft 6 in. (2.3 m) above the floor. A jack or terminal that serves as the collection point for redundant grounding of electric appliances serving a patient care vicinity or for grounding other items in order to eliminate electromagnetic interference problems. A jack or terminal bus that serves as the collection point for redundant grounding of electric appliances serving a patient vicinity or for grounding other items in order to eliminate electromagnetic interference problems. Any deliberate electrical connection that can carry current between an appliance and a patient. In an area in which patients are normally cared for, the patient vicinity is the space with surfaces likely to be contacted by the patient or an attendant who can touch the patient. Typically in a patient room, this encloses a space within the room not less than 6 ft (1.83 m) beyond the perimeter of the bed in its nominal location, and extending vertically not less than 7 1/2 ft (2.29 m) above the floor. An electrical appliance that is intended to be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, or monitoring purposes in a patient care vicinity. To systematically observe and check a length of control line during or after its construction to prevent breakovers (slopovers), control spot fires, or extinguish overlooked hot spots. Devices attached to a fly section(s) for the purpose of anchoring fly section(s) where extension ladders are used in the extended position. Pawls engage ladder rungs near the beams for anchoring purposes. An integral part of the helmet shell extending forward over the eyes only. 99 99 preferred Responsible Document 1 Code/Standard using Definition 1 Status
preferred
Path (Pathways) Pathogens Patient Patient Bed Location Patient Bed Location Patient Care Area
72 1581 1581 99 99
72 1581 1581 99 70
99
70
secondary
99
99
preferred
Patient Equipment Grounding Point Patient Equipment Grounding Point Patient Lead Patient Vicinity
99
99
preferred
99
70
secondary
99
99
preferred
70
70
preferred
Patient-Care-Related Electrical Appliance Patrol
99
99
preferred
1051
1051
preferred
Pawls
1931 1977
1931, 1932 1977
preferred preferred
Peak
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 248 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pellet Fuel Pellet FuelBurning Appliance Pellet Vent Definition A solid processed fuel of specified size and composition capable of being fed to the appliance combustion system at a controlled rate. A closed combustion pellet vent or chimney-connected solid pellet fuelburning appliance incorporating a fuel-feed control mechanism. A venting system composed of listed, factory-built components assembled in accordance with the manufacturers instructions for conveying flue gases from a listed pellet fuelburning appliance to the outside atmosphere. A sprinkler designed to be installed in such a way that the water stream is directed downward against the deflector. An appliance designed to penetrate the skin of an aircraft and inject extinguishing agent. The movement of a material through a suit's closures, such as zippers, buttonholes, seams, flaps, or other design features of chemical-protective clothing, and through punctures, cuts, and tears. Enclosed structure other than a roof structure located on a roof, extending not more than 12 ft (3.7 m) above a roof. The ratio of the change in elevation to the horizontal distance traveled multiplied by 100. The enactment of a musical, dramatic, operatic, or other entertainment production. Threshold values on measurement scales that are based on quantified performance objectives. Specific measurable or calculable parameters for systems and features that are quantified and described in engineering terms. Minimum requirements for knowledge and skills that must be provided to or demonstrated by the fire brigade member upon completion of a training or education session. A performance-based approach relies upon measurable (or calculable) outcomes (i.e., performance results) to be met but provides more flexibility as to the means of meeting those outcomes. A performance-based approach is one that establishes performance and results as the primary basis for decision-making and incorporates the following attributes: (1) Measurable or calculable parameters exist to monitor the system, including facility performance; (2) Objective criteria to assess performance are established based on risk insights, deterministic analyses, and/or performance history; (3) Plant operators have the flexibility to determine how to meet established performance criteria in ways that will encourage and reward improved outcomes; and (4) A framework exists in which the failure to meet a performance criteria, while undesirable, will not in and of itself constitute or result in an immediate safety concern. A design process whose fire safety solutions are designed to achieve a specified goal for a specified use or application. Any person active in a performance during which pyrotechnics are used and who is not part of the audience or support personnel. An active cause of loss, such as a hurricane, fire, or accident. Occurring or recurring at regular intervals, as determined by the individual organization (e.g., weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually, yearly). Intermittent operation in which the load conditions are regularly recurrent. A building or structure that is intended to remain in place for a period of 180 days or more. Any object that is intended to remain in place for more than 180 days. As applied to buildings or structures: a building or structure affixed to a foundation on a site and having fixed utility connections, that is intended to remain on the site for more than 180 consecutive calendar days. That deformation remaining in any part of a ladder or its components after all test loads have been removed from the ladder. Those records that have been determined by the responsible party to have sufficient value to warrant their permanent retention and preservation. Permanent records include all records that have been accessioned into an archive, and those the responsible party has designated the disposition as permanent. A building or structure that is intended to remain in place for a period of more than 180 consecutive days. An immediately readable, not easily alterable, print, slash, or punch record of all occurrences of status change. Fastened in place and not intended for ready removal except for service, repair, or replacement. Responsible Document 97 211 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211 211, 97 Status preferred preferred
97
211, 97
preferred
Pendent Sprinkler Penetrating Nozzle Penetration
13 402 471
13, 25 402 471, 472
Penthouse Percent Grade Performance Performance Criteria Performance Criteria Performance Standards
5000 414 1126 101 101
5000 414 1126 101, 914, 76, 5000 805
600
600, 601
preferred
Performance-Based Approach
805
805
preferred
Performance-Based Design Approach Performer Peril Periodic Periodic Duty Permanent Permanent Permanent
914 1126 1250 1401 70 5000 5000 5000
914 1126 1250 1401 70, 70B 102 5000 1124
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary
Permanent Deformation (Set) Permanent Records
1931
1931, 1932
preferred
232
232
preferred
Permanent Structure Permanent Visual Record (Recording) Permanently Installed
5000 72 302
101, 5000 72 302
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 249 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Permanently Installed Decorative Fountains and Reflection Pools Definition Those that are constructed in the ground, on the ground, or in a building in such a manner that the fountain cannot be readily disassembled for storage, whether or not served by electrical circuits of any nature. These units are primarily constructed for their aesthetic value and are not intended for swimming or wading. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70, 70E
preferred
Permanently Installed Those that are constructed in the ground or partially in the ground, and all others capable Swimming, Wading, and of holding water in a depth greater than 42 in. (1.07 m), and all pools installed inside of a Therapeutic Pools building, regardless of water depth, whether or not served by electrical circuits of any nature. Permeation Permissible Equipment A chemical action involving the movement of chemicals, on a molecular level, through intact material. A completely assembled machine or accessory for which formal approval has been issued, allowing operation in a potentially explosive methane and air-mixture environment. The maximum permitted 8-hour, time-weighted average concentration of an airborne contaminant. The maximum permitted 8-hour time-weighted average concentration of an airborne contaminant. The maximum permitted time-weighted average exposures to be utilized are those published in 29 CFR 1910.1000. A document issued by the authority having jurisdiction for the purpose of authorizing performance of a specified activity. The individual designated by management to authorize hot work. The PAI cannot be the hot work operator. The person or persons who are responsible for obtaining the necessary permits for a production. A chemical that, when exposed to air, forms explosive peroxides that are shock sensitive, pressure sensitive, or heat sensitive. An individual, a firm, a copartnership, a corporation, a company, an association, or a jointstock association, including any trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal representative thereof. A person designated by an agency or a responsible fire or police representative on the scene of an emergency who is fully responsible at the command post. Devices that are certified as being compliant with this standard, that sense movement or lack of movement, and that automatically activate an audible alarm signal (which can also be manually activated) to alert and to assist others in locating a fire fighter or emergency services person who is in danger. The care of residents who do not require chronic or convalescent medical or nursing care. A displacement device worn to keep the wearer afloat in water. A device manufactured in accordance with U.S. Coast Guard specifications that provides supplemental flotation for persons in the water. Clothing provided for the fire inspectors personal protection, including a helmet/hard hat, safety glasses, safety shoes/boots, gloves, and coveralls. The full complement of garments fire fighters are normally required to wear while on emergency scene including turnout coat, protective trousers, fire-fighting boots, firefighting gloves, a protective hood, and a helmet with eye protection. The basic protective equipment for wildland fire suppression includes a helmet, protective footwear, gloves, and flame-resistant clothing as defined in NFPA 1977, Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting. The equipment provided to shield or isolate a person from the chemical, physical, and thermal hazards that can be encountered at a hazardous materials incident. Consists of full personal protective clothing, plus a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and a personal alert safety system (PASS) device. Specialized clothing or equipment worn by a member for protection against an infectious or communicable disease hazard. The equipment provided to shield or isolate personnel from infectious, chemical, physical, and thermal hazards. The equipment provided to shield or isolate a person from the chemical, physical, or thermal hazards that can be encountered at a specific rescue incident. Consists of full thermal protective clothing, plus a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and a personal alert safety system (PASS) device.
70
70, 70E
preferred
471
471, 472
preferred
123
123
preferred
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) Permit Permit Authorizing Individual (PAI) Permittee Peroxide-Forming Chemical Person
5000
5000, 55, 1
preferred
5000
318
secondary
1 51B 1126 1
1, 51B, 5000 51B 1126 1
5000
1124, 1125, 495, preferred 1250, 434, 5000 502 preferred
Person-in-Command Personal Alert Safety System (PASS)
502
1982
1982
preferred
Personal Care Personal Flotation Device (PFD) Personal Flotation Device (PFD) Personal Protective Clothing Personal Protective Clothing Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
101 1925 1925 1031
1, 101, 5000, 101B 1925 1006 1031
1001
1001
preferred
1051
1051
preferred
472 1006 1581 1670 1006 1006
472, 473 1001 1581 1670 1006 1081
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 250 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Personal Watercraft Definition A vessel less than 13 ft (4 m) in length that uses an internal combustion engine powering a water jet pump as its primary source of propulsion, and is designed to be operated by a person or persons sitting, standing, or kneeling on rather than within the confines of the hull. Fire department personnel or any individual participating within the incident scene. Any individual participating within the incident scene. A system that readily identifies both the location and function of all members operating at an incident scene. A system of personnel protection devices and constructional features that when used together provide protection against electric shock of personnel. Bonding jumper that is intentionally installed to ground de-energized, normally ungrounded circuit conductors when personnel are working on them, to minimize voltage differences between different parts of the equipment and personnel, so as to protect against shock hazard and/or equipment damage. Any unwanted plant, animal, or microorganism, including insects, rodents, nematodes, fungi, weeds, bacteria, or virus. An explosive device used to control animal pests. Any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest or for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. A wet or dry device (or assembly of devices) in a fuel gas line designed to perform the following three functions: (a) Prevent backflow of oxygen into the fuel gas supply system; (b) Prevent the passage of flame into the fuel gas supply system (flashback); (c) Prevent the development of a fuel gasoxygen mixture at sufficient pressure so that its ignition would achieve combustion pressures that could cause failure to perform functions (a) and (b). This device is given a diagram symbol, PF. An electrical device that converts single-phase power to 3-phase electrical power. FPN: Phase converters have characteristics that modify the starting torque and locked-rotor current of motors served, and consideration is required in selecting a phase converter for a specific load. The principle of using a light source and a photosensitive sensor onto which the principal portion of the source emissions is focused. When smoke particles enter the light path, some of the light is scattered and some is absorbed, thereby reducing the light reaching the receiving sensor. The light reduction signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. The principle of using a light source and a photosensitive sensor arranged so that the rays from the light source do not normally fall onto the photosensitive sensor. When smoke particles enter the light path, some of the light is scattered by reflection and refraction onto the sensor. The light signal is processed and used to convey an alarm condition when it meets preset criteria. Having the ability to store incident electromagnetic radiation typically from ambient light sources, and release it in the form of visible light. Having the property of emitting light that continues for a length of time after excitation by visible or invisible light has been removed. In dc photovoltaic source circuits and photovoltaic output circuits, the voltage shall be the maximum system voltage. Circuit conductors between the photovoltaic source circuit(s) and the inverter or dc utilization equipment. An array or aggregate of arrays that generates dc power at system voltage and current. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
302
302
preferred
Personnel Personnel Personnel Accountability System Personnel Protection System Personnel Protective Ground
1561 1561 1500 70
1561 1670 1500, 1584 70
70B
70B
preferred
Pest Pest Control Device Pesticide PF Device
434 1124 434
434 1124 434, 1
51
51
preferred
Phase Converter
70
70
preferred
Photoelectric Light Obscuration Smoke Detection
72
72
preferred
Photoelectric LightScattering Smoke Detection
72
72
preferred
Photoluminescent Photoluminescent Photovoltaic Circuits Photovoltaic Output Circuit Photovoltaic Power Source Photovoltaic Source Circuit Physical Hazard
301 101 70 70 70 70 1
301
preferred
101, 5000, 101B secondary 70 70 70 70 1 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Circuits between modules and from modules to the common connection point(s) of the dc system. A chemical for which there is scientifically valid evidence that the chemical is an organic peroxide or oxidizer. Physical Hazard Material A chemical or substance classified as a combustible liquid, combustible fiber, explosive, flammable cryogen, flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid, organic peroxide, oxidizer, oxidizing cryogen, pyrophoric, unstable (reactive), or water-reactive material. Physically Separated A gastight partition between two adjacent spaces, or two nonadjacent spaces, with no means of gas communication between the spaces. Personnel entry to the separate spaces is by individual, grade-level exterior access ports with no physical connection between the two.
5000
5000, 1
preferred
820
820
preferred
Pictogram (Accessibility) A pictorial symbol that represents activities, facilities, or concepts.
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 251 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pier Pier Definition A structure extending over the water and supported on a fixed foundation (fixed pier), or on flotation (floating pier), that provides access to the water. A structure, usually of greater length than width and projecting from the shore into a body of water with direct access from land, that can be either open deck or provided with a superstructure. A structure, usually of greater length than width and projecting from the shore into a body of water. A pier can be either open-deck or can be provided with a superstructure. Responsible Document 307 Code/Standard using Definition 303 Status secondary
307
307
preferred
Pier Pier Hole (or BellBottom) Pigtail
307 1670 302 430 13 13 86 86 86
30 1670 302 430 13 13 54, 31 86, 97 86
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
A type of shaft or footing excavation, the bottom of which is made larger than the cross section above to form a bell shape. An external conductor that originates within an electrical component or appliance installed by the manufacturer. Pile Material in a single contiguous storage area, including any material not properly separated by appropriate distance. Pile Stability, Stable Piles Those arrays where collapse, spillage of content, or leaning of stacks across flue spaces is not likely to occur soon after initial fire development. Pile Stability, Unstable Those arrays where collapse, spillage of contents, or leaning of stacks across flue Piles spaces occurs soon after initial fire development. Pilot A small flame that is utilized to ignite the gas at the main burner or burners. Pilot A flame that is used to light the main burner. Pilot Flame Establishing The interval of time during light-off that a safety-control circuit allows the pilot fuel safety Period shutoff valve to remain open before the combustion safeguard proves the presence of the pilot flame. Pilot Flame Establishing Period Pilot Flame-Establishing Period Pilot Ignition Pilot Plant Pilot Sprinkler Pink Noise Pinrail Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Schedule System The length of time fuel is permitted to be delivered to a proved pilot before the flamesensing device is required to detect the pilot flame. The interval of time fuel is allowed to be delivered to a proved pilot before the primary safety control proves the pilot flame. The ignition of a material by radiation where a local high-temperature igniting source is located in the stream of gases and volatiles issuing from the exposed material. An experimental assembly of manufacturing equipment for exploring process variables or for producing semicommercial quantities of materials. An automatic sprinkler or thermostatic fixed temperature release device used as a detector to pneumatically or hydraulically release the system actuation valve. Noise that contains constant energy per octave band. A rail on or above a stage through which belaying pins are inserted and to which lines are fastened. Circular conduit for conveying the dry chemical to the discharge nozzle(s). Wherever pipe is used in this standard, it shall be understood also to mean tube. Rigid conduit of iron, steel, copper, brass, aluminum, or plastic. Circular conduit for conveying the wet chemical to the discharge nozzle(s). Wherever the term pipe is used in this standard, it shall be understood also to mean tube. A sprinkler system in which the pipe sizing is selected from a schedule that is determined by the occupancy classification and in which a given number of sprinklers are allowed to be supplied from specific sizes of pipe. A system that consists of a central supply system (manifold, bulk, or compressors) with control equipment and piping extending to points in the facility where nonflammable medical gases are required, with suitable station outlet valves at each use point. A length of pipe including pumps, valves, flanges, control devices, strainers, and/or similar equipment for conveying fluids. An arrangement of piping, valves, connections, and allied equipment installed in a mine for the purpose of transporting, transferring, or dispensing flammable or combustible liquids. A means of transporting natural gas. This term applies to refueling facilities. Those parts of a system consisting of conduits in the form of rigid pipe or semirigid conduit (tubing). The tubing or conduit of the system. The three general classes of piping are main lines, risers. and branch (lateral) lines. As used in this code, either pipe, tubing, or both. All piping, valves, and fittings from the outlet of the point of delivery from the supplier to the outlets of the equipment shutoff valves. Piping or tubing, valves, and fittings used to connect fuel-burning utilization equipment to the source of supply.
86 31 80A 45 15 1981 101 54 54 54
31 97 80A 45 15 1981 101, 5000 17 54, 1192, 97 17A
secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary
13
13
preferred
Piped Distribution System Pipeline Pipeline System
99
99
preferred
70
70
preferred
122 99 99 99 99 54 54
122, 123 52 51 99, 97 54 54 97
preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary
Piping Piping Piping Piping Piping System Piping System
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 252 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Piping Systems, Piping Definition Pipe, tubing, hose, and flexible rubber or metallic hose connectors with valves and fittings made into complete systems for conveying LP-Gas from one point to another in either the liquid or the vapor state at various pressures. To be fixed or set at a desired angle or inclination. A means to signify that the fire alarm system of a particular facility is receiving central station service in accordance with this Code by a listed central station or listed fire alarm servicelocal company that is part of a systematic follow-up program under the control of an independent third-party listing organization. An area within designated boundaries containing exposed. Any building that functions primarily as a group meeting place for the practice of religion. This includes, but is not limited to, churches, synagogues, cathedrals, temples, and meeting halls. Concrete that either is unreinforced or contains less reinforcement than the minimum amount specified in ACI 318 for reinforced concrete. A graphic representation of a building or portion of a building, fire protection system, or fire assembly or equipment. The plan can include specifications, cut sheets, and other engineering data. The term includes sketches, site plans, floor plans, shop drawings, and blueprints. The individual, group, or agency responsible for developing and maintaining the preincident plan. An individual at the first level of progression who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level I. The Plan Examiner I conducts basic plan reviews and applies codes and standards. An individual at the second or most advanced level of progression who has met the job performance requirements specified in this standard for Level II. The Plan Examiner II conducts plan reviews and interprets applicable codes and standards. Responsible Document 58 96 Code/Standard using Definition 58 96 Status
preferred preferred
Pitched Placarded
72
72
preferred
Place Place of Worship
550 909
550 909, 914
preferred preferred
Plain Concrete Plan
5000
5000
preferred
1031
1031
preferred
Plan Developer Plan Examiner I
1620
1620
preferred
1031
1031
preferred
Plan Examiner II
1031
1031
preferred
Planned Building Groups Multiple structures constructed on a parcel of land, excluding farmland, under the ownership, control, or development by an individual, a corporation, a partnership, or a firm. Planned Response The plan of action, with safety considerations, consistent with the local emergency response plan and an organization's standard operating procedures for a specific hazardous materials incident. The incident management section responsible for the collection, evaluation, and dissemination of tactical information related to the incident and for preparation and documentation of incident management plans. A facility engaged in the generation and compression of acetylene and in the filling of acetylene cylinders either as its sole operation or in conjunction with facilities for filling other compressed gas cylinders. One or more buildings under the same ownership or control on a single property. A state of ionization in a gas, solid, or liquid that can be generated by the very high electromagnetic field strengths of focused laser beams or by the impact of high-power laser beams. A furnace that employs the passage of an electric current between either a pair of electrodes or between electrodes and the work, and ionizing a gas (such as argon) and transferring energy in the form of heat. Any of a wide range of natural or synthetic organic materials of high molecular weight that can be formed by pressure, heat, extrusion, and other methods into desired shapes. Plastic panels or lenses that are glazed or set in a frame or sash and that are not mechanically fastened to a structural member of the structure. A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that provides instruction to the operator in the use of a component on the apparatus. The raised area within a building used for the presentation of music, plays, or other entertainment. A floor or horizontal surface that is part of a set, raised above the soundstage floor level. (1) Any flat-topped vessel, such as a barge, capable of providing a working area for personnel or vehicles. (2) A partial deck in the machinery space. An assembly consisting of the support structure, floor, railings, and operator's secondary controls that is attached to the tip of a boom or an aerial ladder for carrying personnel and equipment. A compartment or chamber to which one or more air ducts are connected, that forms part of the air distribution system, and that is not used for occupancy or storage.
1141
1141, 1
preferred
472
472
preferred
Planning
295
295
preferred
Plant
51A 51A 115
51A 72 115
Plant Plasma
Plasma Air Furnace
86
86
preferred
Plastic Plastic Glazing Plate Platform Platform Platform Platform
921 5000 1901 101 101 1405
921, 5000 5000 1901, 1906 101 140 1405
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
1914
1914
preferred
Plenum
90A
97
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 253 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Plenum Plosophoric Materials Definition A compartment or chamber to which one or more air ducts are connected and that forms part of the air distribution system. Two or more unmixed, commercially manufactured prepackaged chemical ingredients (including oxidizers, flammable liquids or solids, or similar ingredients) that are not classified as explosives but that, where mixed or combined, form a blasting explosive. A device that, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes connection between the conductors of the attached flexible cord and the conductors connected permanently to the receptacle. Responsible Document 90A Code/Standard using Definition Status
70, 90A, 54, 90B, preferred 101, 5000, 97 495 preferred
495
Plug (Attachment Plug, Cap) Plugging Box
99
99
preferred
A dc device consisting of one or more 2-pole, 2-wire, nonpolarized, nongrounding-type receptacles intended to be used on dc circuits only. Plugholing The condition where air from below the smoke layer is pulled through the smoke layer due to a high exhaust rate. Plugholing Exhaust of air from the clear layer below the smoke layer. Plume The column of hot gases, flames, and smoke rising above a fire. Also called convection column, thermal updraft, or thermal column. Plywood Exterior grade plywood. Plywood Wood Structural A wood structural panel comprised of plies of wood veneer arranged in cross-aligned Panel layers. Pneumatic Conveying A material feeder, an air-material separator, an enclosed ductwork system, and an airSystem moving device in which a combustible particulate solid is conveyed from one point to another with a stream of air or other gases. Pneumatic Conveying System A system that can consist of a material feeder, an airmaterial separator, an enclosed ductwork system, and an air-moving device in which a combustible particulate solid is conveyed from one point to another with a stream of air or other gases. Pneumatic conveying systems include dust collection systems. The lines that supply air, which is normally for a breathing air system or for pneumatic power tools, to a platform or to the tip of an aerial ladder. A line-type detector comprising small-diameter tubing, usually copper, that is installed on the ceiling or high on the walls throughout the protected area. The tubing is terminated in a detector unit containing diaphragms and associated contacts set to actuate at a predetermined pressure. The system is sealed except for calibrated vents that compensate for normal changes in temperature. Pneumatic or gas-filled tube and piston assemblies in vehicles or machinery. A double-lumen device that is portable, pocket-size, and designed to protect the emergency care provider from direct contact with the mouth/lips or body fluids of a patient while performing artificial respiration. Front Waist Pocket(s). Slanted or side seam opening pockets that open to the exterior, located at or near the front waist of a garment. Patch Pocket(s). Pockets located on the exterior of protective garments. The point at which the wire or cable emerges from an external wall, from a concrete floor slab, or from a rigid metal conduit or an intermediate metal conduit grounded to an electrode in accordance with Section 800-40(b). The point of entrance within a building is the point at which the wire or cable emerges from an external wall, from a concrete floor slab, or from a rigid metal conduit or an intermediate metal conduit grounded to an electrode in accordance with Section 80040(b). The point within a building at which the cable emerges from an external wall, from a concrete floor slab, or from a rigid metal conduit or an intermediate metal conduit grounded to an electrode in accordance with Section 820-40(b). The location in the (machine) where the material or workpiece is positioned and work is performed. The exact physical location where a heat source and a fuel come in contact with each other and a fire begins.
70 92B 92B 921 495 5000
70 92B 204 921 495 5000
654
654
preferred
654
664
secondary
Pneumatic Lines Pneumatic Rate-of-Rise Tubing Heat Detector
1914
1914
preferred
72
72
preferred
Pneumatic Strut Pocket Mask
1006 1581
1006 1581
preferred preferred
Pockets
1977
1977
preferred
Point of Entrance
70
70
preferred
Point of Entrance
70
70
preferred
Point of Entrance
70
70
preferred
Point of Operation Point of Origin
79 921
79 921
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 254 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Point of Safety Definition A location that (a) is exterior to and away from a building; or (b) is within a building of any type construction protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system and that is either (1) within an exit enclosure meeting the requirements of this Code, or (2) within another portion of the building that is separated by smoke barriers in accordance with Section 8.5, with not less than a 1/2-hour fire resistance rating, and that portion of the building has access to a means of escape or exit that conforms to the requirements of this Code and does not necessitate return to the area of fire involvement; or (c) is within a building of Type I, Type II(222), Type II(111), Type III(211), Type IV, or Type V(111) construction and is either (1) within an exit enclosure meeting the requirements of this Code, or (2) within another portion of the building that is separated by smoke barriers in accordance with Section 8.5, with not less than a 1/2-hour fire resistance rating, and that portion of the building has access to a means of escape or exit that conforms to the requirements of this Code and does not necessitate return to the area of fire involvement. An enclosed fire exit that leads to a public way or safe location outside the structure; or an at-grade point beyond any enclosing structure; or another area that affords adequate protection for motorists. A location that (a) is exterior to and away from a building; or (b) is within a building of any type construction protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system and that is either (1) within an exit enclosure meeting the requirements of this Code, or (2) within another portion of the building that is separated by smoke barriers, with not less than a 1/2-hour fire resistance rating, and that portion of the building has access to a means of escape or exit that conforms to the requirements of this Code and does not necessitate return to the area of fire involvement; or (c) is within a building of Type I, Type II(222), Type II(111), Type III(211), Type IV, or Type V(111) construction and is either (1) within an exit enclosure meeting the requirements of this Code, or (2) within another portion of the building that is separated by smoke barriers, with not less than a 1/2-hour fire resistance rating, and that portion of the building has access to a means of escape or exit that conforms to the requirements of this Code and does not necessitate return to the area of fire involvement. The location where connections and disconnections are made or where CNG is vented to the atmosphere in the course of transfer operations. The location where connections and disconnections are made or where LP-Gas is vented to the atmosphere in the course of transfer operations. The point where a connection or disconnection is made during transfer of LNG from one container to another. A system in which the grounded (white) and ungrounded conductors are connected identically in relation to all terminals or fixture leads on all devices in the circuit, including the shore power connections. A system in which the grounded (negative) and ungrounded (positive) conductors are connected identically in relation to all terminals or leads on all devices in the circuit. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
101
101
preferred
Point of Safety
101
502, 130
secondary
Point of Safety
101
101B
secondary
Point of Transfer Point of Transfer Point of Transfer Polarized System (ac)
58 58 58
52 58 57
secondary preferred secondary
302
302
preferred
Polarized System (dc) Policy
302 1250 1931 70 1250 70 54 501A 97 76 1405 70 1983 70
302 1250 1931, 1932 70 1250 70 54 501A 97 76 1405 70 1983 97, 70
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
A legal agreement for transferring risk that defines what will be paid for, in the event of a defined loss, in exchange for a defined amount of money (premium). Pompier Ladder (Scaling A ladder having a single center beam only, with rungs protruding on either side of the Ladder) beam, and with a large hook on top that is used for scaling. Pool As used in this article, the term includes swimming, wading, and permanently installed therapeutic pools. Pool To join with others in sharing insurance/financial plans and risks. Pool Cover, Electrically Motor-driven equipment designed to cover and uncover the water surface of a pool by Operated means of a flexible sheet or rigid frame. Pool Heater An appliance designed for heating nonpotable water stored at atmospheric pressure, such as water in swimming pools, therapeutic pools, and similar applications. Porch Port Port Port Side Portable Portable Anchor Portable Appliance An outside walking area having a floor that is elevated more than 203 mm (8 in.) above grade. Any opening in a burner head through which fuel or an airfuel mixture is discharged for ignition. An orifice, sized by a computer program, in smooth bore pipe through which (smoke laden) air is drawn by an aspirating device to a very early warning detector. The left-hand side of a ship when facing forward. X-ray equipment designed to be hand-carried. A manufactured device designed to support human loads. An appliance that is actually moved or can easily be moved from one place to another in normal use.
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 255 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Portable Container Portable Containers Portable Electrical Equipment Portable Engines Portable Equipment Portable Extinguisher Definition A container designed to be moved readily, as opposed to a container designed for stationary installations. Liquefied hydrogen cylinders, portable tanks, tank cars, and tank trucks as defined by the U.S. Dept. of Transportation. Any electrical equipment that is not fixed. Engines mounted on skids, wheels, or otherwise arranged so that they can be moved from place to place as the required service indicates. Equipment with electric components suitable to be moved by a single person without mechanical aids. An extinguisher of the hand-held or wheeled type that is capable of being carried or moved about; or a transportable system consisting of a hose reel or rack, hose, and discharge nozzle assembly connected to a supply of suppressant. A portable device, carried or on wheels and operated by hand, containing an extinguishing agent that can be expelled under pressure for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing fire. A portable device, carried by hand or on wheels and operated by hand, that contains an extinguishing agent that can be expelled under pressure for the purpose of suppressing or extinguishing a fire. An unvented, self-contained, self-supporting heater, with integral reservoir, designed to be carried from one location to another. A device that delivers a foam monitor stream and is mounted on a movable support or wheels so it can be transported to the fire scene. An object, device, or appliance that can readily be moved from one place to another, for example, a vacuum cleaner. An assembly of piping and fittings, used for station outlet purposes, that is connected to the permanent piping of an oxygen-fuel gas system by means of hose or other nonrigid conductors. A power distribution box containing receptacles and overcurrent devices. Racks that are not fixed in place. They can be arranged in any number of configurations. Racks that are not fixed in place. A battery-operated, hand-held transceiver. A spa that is not permanent and in which the water circulating equipment can be either an integral or nonintegral part of the product. A container similar to but distinct from a container that is designed for stationary installation, and that is designed and constructed to be moved readily over a highway from one usage locations to another, substantially empty of liquid. Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity in excess of 60 gal (227 L), but less than 1,000 gal (3,785 L) and not intended for fixed installation. Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity of over 60 gal (227 L), but less than 1000 gal (3785 L), and not intended for fixed installation. Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity over 60 U.S. gal (227 L) and not intended for fixed installation, including intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), as defined and regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Any closed vessel having a liquid capacity over 60 U.S. gal (227 L) and not intended for fixed installation. This includes intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) as defined and regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Any packaging over 227.1 L (60 U.S. gal) capacity designed primarily to be loaded into or on, or temporarily attached to, a transport vehicle or ship and equipped with skids, mountings, or accessories to facilitate handling of the tank by mechanical means. A container of more than 1000-lb (454-kg) water capacity used to transport LP-Gas handled as a package - that is, filled to its maximum permitted filling limit. Such containers are mounted on skids or runners and have all container appurtenances protected in such a manner that they can be safely handled as a package. X-ray equipment designed to be hand-carried. The interface between a tunnel and the atmosphere through which vehicles pass; a connection point to an adjacent facility. A horizontal roadway or pedestrian entry to or exit from the subterranean space. A long tube containing slow-burning pyrotechnic composition that is sometimes used to ignite fireworks at outdoor fireworks displays. Responsible Document 58 50B 1901 37 70 Code/Standard using Definition 58 50B 1901 37 70 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
122
122, 121
preferred
Portable Fire Extinguisher Portable Fire Extinguisher Portable Kerosene Heater Portable Monitor (Cannon) Portable Object Portable Outlet Header
10
10, 502, 123
preferred
10
502
secondary
97 11 901
97 11 901
51
51
preferred
Portable Power Distribution Unit Portable Racks Portable Racks Portable Radio Portable Spa Portable Storage Container Portable Tank Portable Tank Portable Tank
70 13 13 1221 5000
70 13 230, 1 1221 5000
58
58
preferred
30 30
122 123
secondary secondary
30
30A
secondary
Portable Tank
30
30, 1
preferred
Portable Tank
30
55
secondary
Portable Tank (or Skid Tank)
58
58
preferred
Portable X-Ray Portal Portal Portfire
70E 502 502 1123
70E 502 520 1123
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 256 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Portland Cement Plaster A plaster mix in which portland cement or combinations of portland and masonry cements or portland cement and lime are the principal cementitious materials mixed with aggregate. Positive Alarm Sequence An automatic sequence that results in an alarm signal, even when manually delayed for investigation, unless the system is reset. Positive Means The physical methods of satisfying a requirement. Positive Opening The achievement of contact separation as the direct result of a specified movement of Operation (of a contact the switch actuator through nonresilient members (e.g., not dependent upon springs). element) Positive Opening Operation (of a contact element) The achievement of contact separation as the direct result of a specified movement of the switch actuator through nonresilient members (e.g., not dependent upon springs).
preferred
72 85 79
72 85 79
79 99 1981 99
79 99 1981 99
Positive Pressure Pressure greater than ambient atmospheric. Positive Pressure SCBA An SCBA in which the pressure inside the facepiece, in relation to the pressure surrounding the outside of the facepiece, is positive during both inhalation and h l ti Positive-Negative Ventilation of the lungs by the application of intermittent positive-negative pressure to the Pressure Breathing Positive-Pressure Pneumatic Conveying System Post Aircraft Accident Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Postbriefing airway. Systems that transport material by utilizing gas at greater than atmospheric pressure.
654 The specific time when all fires have been extinguished, persons have been accounted for, survivors have been removed, and the hazards have been identified. Administration of a medication to prevent development of an infectious disease following known or suspected exposure to that disease. At the termination of an incident, after breakdown and cleanup has occurred, reviews the effectiveness of strategies, tactics, equipment, and personnel at an incident, as well as provides an opportunity to detect the presence of critical incident stress syndrome.
654
preferred
402 1581
402 1581
preferred preferred
1006 85 804 415
1006 85 804 415
Postpurge A purge performed after the burner(s) is shut down. Postulated Fire A fire that is assumed to occur in a specific area of a nuclear plant. Potential Fuel Spill Points The points on or around the aircraft or airport ramp where fuel can be released. These points include fueling hydrants, fuel servicing vehicles, fuel tank fill connections, fuel vent openings, and fuel dump valves. Potential Heat of a Material The difference between the gross heat of combustion per unit mass of a representative specimen of the material and the heat of combustion per unit mass of any residue remaining after exposure of a representative specimen of the material to a defined heat source using combustion calorimetric techniques.
259
259
preferred
Powder Production Plant Facilities or buildings in which the primary product is powder. Power The rate at which energy is emitted, transferred, or received. The units of power are watts (joules/second). Power and Control Tray Type TC power and control tray cable is a factory assembly of two or more insulated Cable conductors, with or without associated bare or covered grounding conductors under a nonmetallic sheath, for installation in cable trays, in raceways, or where supported by a messenger wire. Power Area/Room Power Block Power Burner The area/room of a central office that houses the electrical equipment required to power the switching equipment. Structures that have equipment required for nuclear plant operations. A burner in which either gas or air, or both, are supplied at a pressure exceeding, for gas, the line pressure, and for air, atmospheric pressure; this added pressure being applied at the burner. A burner for which air for combustion is supplied by a fan ahead of the appliance is commonly designated as a forced-draft burner. A circuit used for supplying power from the supply network to units of equipment used for productive operation and to transformers supplying control circuits. Equipment that utilizes power greater than 2500 VA or switches loads greater than 2500 VA. Doors that normally are opened and closed electrically, pneumatically, or mechanically. An enclosed assembly that may include receptacles, circuit breakers, fuseholders, fused switches, buses, and watt-hour meter mounting means; intended to supply and control power to mobile homes, recreational vehicles, or boats; or to serve as a means for distributing power required to operate mobile or temporarily installed equipment. The power obtained from the utility distribution system, an engine-driven generator, or a battery.
484 115
484 115
preferred preferred
70E
70E
preferred
76 804
76 804, 805
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Power Circuit Power Equipment Power Operated Fire Doors Power Outlet
79 496 80
79 496 80
70
70, 70E
preferred
Power Source
1221
1221
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 257 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Power Station Power Substation Power Substation Power Supply Definition An electric generating plant for supplying electrical energy to the system. Location of electric equipment that does not generate electricity but receives and converts or transforms generated energy to usable electric energy. An arrangement of electric equipment that does not generate electricity but receives and converts or transforms generated energy to usable electric energy. Responsible Document 130 130 130 72 Code/Standard using Definition 130 130 502 72 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred
A source of electrical operating power, including the circuits and terminations connecting it to the dependent system components. Power Supply Assembly Any cable or distribution assembly that is partly comprised of the neutral conductor, grounding conductor, and line voltage conductors connected from the load side of the power source to the line side of the primary panelboard. Power Train The parts of a fire apparatus that transmit power from the engine to the wheels, including the transmission, split shaft power takeoff, midship pump transmission, drive shaft(s), clutch, differential(s), and axles. Determines the type of transformer and is defined as those larger than 500 kVA, while distribution transformers are those 500 kVA or smaller. A component of a powered RTS consisting of a prime mover and the principal power output device used to power an RT. The application of a mechanical means of removing combustion products to the outside atmosphere. A system using hydraulic or air power to aid in the steering assist. This system is supplementary to the mechanical system in order to maintain steering ability in the event of power failure. A fire alarm circuit powered by a source that complies with Section 760-41. Type PLTC nonmetallic-sheathed cable is a factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors under a nonmetallic jacket. The conductors, including ungrounded, grounded, and equipment grounding conductors, the connectors, attachment plug caps, and all other fittings, grommets, or devices installed for the purpose of delivering energy from the source of electrical supply to the distribution panel within the recreational vehicle. A power-operated device that is intended to provide storage of hard suction hoses, ground ladders, or other equipment, generally in a location above apparatus compartments. Equipment that consists of a loudspeaker and amplifier within the same enclosure. Other signal processing may also be included. Parts per million, volume per volume. The area, for foam discharge purposes, calculated as one-half the fuselage length multiplied by three times the fuselage width. This area is two-thirds of the Theoretical Critical Fire Area (TCA). An audible warning that is identifiable as an indication that a PASS is about to sound the alarm signal. A system having predetermined flow rates, nozzle pressures, and quantities of agent. These systems have the specific pipe size, maximum and minimum pipe lengths, flexible hose specifications, number of fittings, and number and types of nozzles prescribed by a testing laboratory. The hazards protected by these systems are specifically limited as to type and size by a testing laboratory based upon actual fire tests. Limitations on hazards that can be protected by these systems are contained in the manufacturers installation manual, which is referenced as part of the listing.
1901
1901
preferred
1915
1915
preferred
Power Transformers Power Unit Power Venting Power-Assist Steering
70B 1936 31
70B 1936 31
414
414
preferred
Power-Limited Fire Alarm Circuit (PLFA) Power-Limited Tray Cable Power-Supply Assembly
70 70E
70 70E
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Powered Equipment Rack Powered Loudspeaker ppm Practical Critical Fire Area Practical Critical Fire Area (PCA) Pre-Alarm Signal Pre-Engineered System
1901
1901, 1915
preferred
70 1989 418 402 1982
70 1989 418 1003, 402 1982
2001
2001
preferred
Pre-Engineered Systems Those having predetermined flow rates, nozzle pressures, and quantities of extinguishing agent. These systems have the specific pipe size, maximum and minimum pipe lengths, flexible hose specifications, number of fittings, and number and types of nozzles prescribed by a testing laboratory. The maximum and minimum pipe lengths and the number of fittings shall be permitted to be expressed in equivalent feet of pipe. The hazards protected by these systems are specifically limited as to type and size by a testing laboratory, based on actual fire tests. Limitations on hazards that are permitted to be protected by these systems and piping and nozzle configurations are contained in the manufacturers listed installation and maintenance manual, which is part of the listing of the system. Pre-Engineered Systems Those having predetermined flow rates, nozzle pressures, and quantities of dry chemical.
2001
17A
secondary
2001
17
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 258 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pre-Engineered Water Mist System Pre-Entry Briefing Pre-entry Medical Exam Pre-Incident Plan Definition Those systems having predetermined flow rates, nozzle pressures, and water quantities. Information passed to all personnel prior to entry into a confined space or trench/excavation environment. A baseline medical evaluation of the rescue entrants performed immediately prior to a rescue entry. A written document resulting from the gathering of general and detailed data to be used by responding personnel for determining the resources and actions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies at a specific facility. A written document resulting from the gathering of general and detailed data to be used by responding personnel for determining resources and additions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies at a specific facility. A written document resulting from the gathering of general and detailed information/data to be used by public emergency response agencies and private industry for determining the response to reasonable anticipated emergency incidents at a specific facility. The interval of time during burner start-up in which air is introduced into the combustion chamber and the associated flue passages in such volume and manner as to completely replace the air or fuel-air mixture contained therein prior to initiating ignition. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system that contains air that might or might not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system installed in the same areas as the sprinklers. A water mist system using automatic nozzles attached to a piping system that contains air that might or might not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system installed in the same areas as the mist nozzles. The actuation of the detection system opens a valve that allows water to flow into the piping system and discharges through all opened nozzles in the system. At the beginning of an incident, after size-up information has been assessed, given to the rescue team to provide assignments, select and notify of strategy and tactics to be performed, and state the mission objective. Responsible Document 750 1670 1006 Code/Standard using Definition 750 1670 1006 Status preferred preferred preferred
1620
1620, 1081
preferred
Pre-incident Plan
1620
1006
secondary
Pre-Incident Planning
170
170
preferred
Pre-purge Period
31
31
preferred
Preaction Sprinkler System Preaction Water Mist System
13
750
750
preferred
Prebriefing
1006
1006
preferred
Preconnected Hose Line A hose line that is stored on the apparatus already connected to an outlet on a pump and that can be charged by the activation of one discharge valve. Preengineered System A packaged sprinkler system including all components connected to the water supply and designed to be installed according to pretested limitations. Prefabricated Fabricated prior to erection or installation on or in a building or on a foundation. Preload A pyrotechnic device supplied by the manufacturer in a ready-to-use condition. Premises The land and buildings of a user located on the user side of the utility-user network point of demarcation. Premises Wiring The circuits located on the user side of the network interface unit. Premises Wiring That interior and exterior wiring, including power, lighting, control, and signal circuit wiring (System) together with all of their associated hardware, fittings, and wiring devices, both permanently and temporarily installed, that extends from the service point of utility conductors or source of a separately derived system to the outlet(s). Such wiring does not include wiring internal to appliances, fixtures, motors, controllers, motor control centers, and similar equipment. Premises Wiring (System) That interior and exterior wiring, including power, lighting, control, and signal circuit wiring together with all of their associated hardware, fittings, and wiring devices, both permanently and temporarily installed, that extends from the service point of utility conductors or source of power such as a battery, a solar photovoltaic system, or a generator, transformer, or converter to the outlet(s). Such wiring does not include wiring internal to appliances, fixtures, motors, controllers, motor control centers, and similar equipment. A burner in which the fuel and air are mixed prior to the point of ignition. A flame for which the fuel and oxidizer are mixed prior to combustion, as in a laboratory Bunsen burner or a gas cooking range; Propagation of the flame is governed by the interaction between flow rate, transport processes, and chemical reaction.
1901 13D 5000 1126 70 70
1901, 1906 13D 5000 1126 70 70
70
70
preferred
70
70E
secondary
Premix Burner Premixed Flame
86 921
86 921
preferred preferred
Premixed Foam Solution Premixed solution is produced by introducing a measured amount of foam concentrate into a given amount of water in a storage tank. Prepackaged Fireworks A consumer fireworks device or group of consumer fireworks devices that has been Merchandise packaged within an unperforated container or packaging material by the manufacturer, distributor, or seller for retail display and sale as a unit. Preparation Phase All actions and planning conducted prior to the initial receipt of alarm.
11
11
preferred
1124 1670
1, 1124 1670
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 259 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Preparation Process Definition Responsible Document 36 Code/Standard using Definition 36 Status preferred
The operations involving the equipment used for the preparation of the material for the extraction process. Preparation Workstation An enclosed, partially enclosed, or unenclosed power-ventilated apparatus that is used to control the dusts and residues generated by surface preparation activities, such as sanding. A preparation workstation is not a limited finishing workstation, spray booth, or spray room, as herein defined. Prepared Program Preparedness An assembled kit, including a lesson plan, behavioral objectives, presentation outline, instructional materials, and evaluation instruments, that is ready to be presented. Activities, programs, and systems developed prior to a disaster/emergency that are used to support and enhance mitigation of, response to, and recovery from disasters/emergencies. Activities that lead to a safe, efficient, and cost-effective fire management program in support of land and resource management objectives through appropriate planning and coordination. A condition where a water-based fire protection system or a portion thereof is out of service due to work that has been planned in advance, such as revisions to the water supply or sprinkler system piping. An area designated by the range safety officer where high power rockets and high power rocket motors are prepared for launch. A wet pipe system containing foam solution. Controlled application of fire to wildland fuels in either their natural or modified state, under specified environmental conditions that allow the fire to be confined to a predetermined area and at the same time to produce the intensity of heat and rate of spread required to attain planned resource management objectives. Any fire ignited by management actions to meet specific objectives. A code or standard that prescribes fire safety for a generic use or application.
33
33
preferred
1035
1035
preferred
1600
1600
preferred
Preparedness
1600
1051
secondary
Preplanned Impairment
25
25
preferred
Prepping Area Preprimed System Prescribed Fire
1127 16
1127 16
preferred preferred
901
901
preferred
Application or use of measures to prevent damage, change or alteration, or deterioration. The act or process of applying measures necessary to sustain the existing form, integrity, and materials of a historic building or structure. Preservation of Evidence After an aircraft accident/incident it is imperative that investigative evidence be preserved after life safety and rescue operations have been concluded. Preservative-treated Wood impregnated under pressure with compounds that reduce their susceptibility to Wood deterioration caused by fungi, insects, or marine borers. Pressing System A building or group of buildings constituting one rocket motor manufacturing unit; considered as one process building for the application of Table 6.1.2. Pressure The force per unit of area. Values in this recommended practice are based on the unit of pressure derived from the International System of Units (SI), which is the pascal (Pa) or newton per square meter (N/m2). Pressure Pressure Atomizing Burner Pressure Compensated Flowmeter Pressure Control Valve Unless otherwise stated, is expressed in pounds per square inch above atmospheric pressure. A burner in which oil under high pressure is forced through small orifices to emit liquid fuel in a finely divided state. A flowmeter indicating accurate flow of gas whether the gas is discharged into ambient pressure or into a system at nonambient pressure. A pilot-operated pressure-reducing valve designed for the purpose of reducing the downstream water pressure to a specific value under both flowing (residual) and nonflowing (static) conditions. The loss in pressure due to friction or obstruction in pipes, valves, fittings, regulators, and burners. A foam maker utilizing the venturi principle for aspirating air into a stream of foam solution forms foam under pressure. Sufficient velocity energy is conserved in this device so that the resulting foam can be conducted through piping or hose to the hazard being protected. A system used to fuel an aircraft by close coupling under pressure.
Prescribed Fire (Burning) Prescriptive-Based Document Preservation Preservation
1051 914 914 909 402 5000 1125
1051 914 921 909, 914 402 5000 1125
54
53
secondary
54 86 99
54 86 99
14
14, 25
preferred
Pressure Drop Pressure Foam Maker (High Back-Pressure or Forcing Type) Pressure Fuel Servicing
54
54
preferred
11
11
preferred
407 54
407 54
preferred preferred
Pressure Limiting Device Equipment that under abnormal conditions will act to reduce, restrict, or shut off the supply of gas flowing into a system in order to prevent the gas pressure in that system from exceeding a predetermined value. Pressure, Low Indicates that the carbon dioxide is stored in pressure containers at a controlled low temperature of 0F (18C). At this temperature the pressure in this type of storage is 300 psi (2068 kPa).
12
12
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 260 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pressure Piling Pressure Proportioning Tank Pressure Regulator Pressure Regulator Pressure Relief Device Definition A condition during deflagration in which pressure increases in the unreacted medium ahead of the propagating combustion zone. A suitable method is provided for displacing foam concentrate from a closed tank by water (with or without a diaphragm separator), using water flow through a venturi orifice. A device that maintains a constant outlet pressure under varying flow. A device placed in a gas line for reducing, controlling, and maintaining the pressure in that portion of the piping system downstream of the device. A device operated by temperature, pressure, or both, used to prevent the pressure from rising above a predetermined maximum and for the purpose of preventing the rupture of a normally charged cylinder where subjected to a standard fire test as required by Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, 173.34(d) or 73.34(d), of the Canada Transport (TC) Regulations. Pressure relief devices for DOT/TC cylinders also include devices capable of protecting partially charged cylinders where subjected to these fire tests. A device designed to open to prevent a rise of internal fluid pressure in excess of a specified value due to emergency or abnormal conditions. A spring-operated pressure relief valve or rupture disc. A device that is designed to open in order to prevent a rise of internal fluid pressure in excess of a specified value due to emergency or abnormal conditions and that can be of the reclosing or other type, such as one having a rupture disk or fusible plug that requires replacement after each use. The passage or passages beyond the operating parts of the pressure relief device through which fluid passes to reach the atmosphere. A type of pressure relief device designed to both open and close to maintain internal fluid pressure. A type of pressure relief device designed to both open and close to maintain internal fluid pressure. Pressure relief valves are further characterized as follows. A valve that automatically opens and closes a relief vent, depending on whether the pressure is above or below a predetermined value. An operation performed to verify the gastight integrity of gas piping following its installation or modification. A venting device mounted on atmospheric foam concentrate storage vessels to allow for concentrate expansion and contraction and for tank breathing during concentrate discharge or filling. At rest (static condition), this device is closed to prevent free breathing of the foam concentrate storage tank. Responsible Document 69 11 54 54 Code/Standard using Definition 69 11 86 54 Status preferred preferred secondary preferred
58
52
secondary
Pressure Relief Device Pressure Relief Device Pressure Relief Device
58 58
58 560
preferred secondary
58
57
secondary
Pressure Relief Device Channels Pressure Relief Valve Pressure Relief Valve Pressure Relief Valve Pressure Test Pressure Vacuum Vent
52 58 58 54 54
52 58 1192 54 54
25
25
preferred
Pressure Vessel
Any fired or unfired vessel within the scope of the applicable section of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Pressure Vessel A container or other component designed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Pressure-Reducing A device that automatically reduces gas under high pressure to a usable lower working Regulator pressure. Pressure-Reducing Valve A valve designed for the purpose of reducing the downstream water pressure under both flowing (residual) and nonflowing (static) conditions. Pressure-Regulating A device designed for the purpose of reducing, regulating, controlling, or restricting water Device pressure. Examples include pressure-reducing valves, pressure control valves, and pressure-restricting devices. Pressure-Relief Device Pressure-Restricting Device Pressure/Air Lock Pressurization A device designed to open to prevent a rise of internal fluid pressure in excess of a specified value due to exposure to emergency or abnormal conditions. A valve or device designed for the purpose of reducing the downstream water pressure under flowing (residual) conditions only. A device for transferring pulverized fuel between zones of different pressure without permitting appreciable flow of air or gas in either direction. The process of supplying an enclosure with a protective gas with or without continuous flow at sufficient pressure to prevent the entrance of a flammable gas or vapor, a combustible dust, or an ignitable fiber. Sealed, modern-type aircraft within which the internal atmospheric pressure can be regulated. A type of smoke-control system in which stair shafts are mechanically pressurized, with respect to the fire area, with outdoor air to keep smoke from contaminating them during a fire incident. A grouping of components used to pressurize and monitor a protected enclosure. A concrete container in which the stresses created by the different loads or loading combinations do not exceed the allowable stresses provided for in this standard.
52 52 99 14
30, 122, 123 52, 57 99 25, 14
14
14, 25
preferred
51 14 85
51 14, 25 85
496
496
preferred
Pressurized Aircraft Pressurized Stairwells
402
402
preferred
92A 496 59A
92A 496 59A
Pressurizing System Prestressed Concrete Container
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 261 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Prevent Fire Ignition Prevention Definition Responsible Document 550 295 1915 101 1500 1670 54 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 654 306 72 97 Code/Standard using Definition 550 295 1915 101 1500 1670 54 86 85 85 85 85 85 85 654 306 72 97 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Prevent initiation of destructive and uncontrolled burning. Activities including public education, law enforcement, personal contact, and reduction of fuel hazards directed at reducing the incidence of fires. Preventive Maintenance The act or work of keeping something in proper condition by performing necessary preventive actions, in a routine manner, to prevent failure or breakdown. That which was acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction prior to the date this edition of the Code went into effect. Primarily Assigned The principal fire-fighting responsibility in a given jurisdiction, district, or area. Primary Access The existing opening of doors and/or windows that provide a pathway to the trapped and/or injured victim(s). Primary Air The air introduced into a burner that mixes with the gas before it reaches the port or ports. Primary Air All air supplied through the burner. Primary Air Air supplied for combustion that is admitted into the furnace through a burner pre-mixed with the fuel. Primary Air Fan A fan used to supply coal transport air to the pulverizer or to the burner lines of a storage system. Primary Air (in an HRSG) The air that is contained in the combustion turbine exhaust. Primary Air (in Bubbling That portion of total air used to transport or inject fuel or sorbent and to recycle material Fluidized Bed) to the bed. Primary Air (in Circulating That portion of total air introduced at the base of the combustor through the air Fluidized Bed) distributor. Primary Air (in Pulverized In a pulverized fuel system, may be either air or a flue gas/air mixture, and may Fuel System) simultaneously also be pulverizer air and/or transport air. A collector that removes the bulk of the product or material from the conveying air stream. The inner element designed to contain the cargo when the cargo containment system includes two boundaries. Primary Battery (Dry Cell) A nonrechargeable battery requiring periodic replacement. Primary Combustion Air Primary Containment The air introduced into a burner that mixes with the fuel before it reaches the ignition zone. Primary containment is the first level of containment, consisting of the inside portion of that container which comes into immediate contact on its inner surface with the material being contained. Primary Air-Material Separator Primary Barrier Previously Approved
preferred
Primary Extinguishing Agent Primary Fuel Strainer
Agents that have the capability of suppressing and preventing the reignition of fires in liquid hydrocarbon fuels. The strainer through which all fuel first passes on its way to a burner, located upstream from any other strainer. Primary Inlet The inlet where an appliance connects to a hose. Primary Level of Exit The lowest story whose floor is level with or above finished ground level on the exterior Discharge wall line for 50 percent or more of its perimeter. Primary Protective A garment that is designed, certified, and intended to be the barrier of protection from a Garment specific hostile environment. A safety control that responds directly to flame properties, that senses the presence or Primary Safety (Combustion Safeguard) absence of flame, and that, in the event of ignition failure or unintentional flame extinguishment, causes safety shutdown. Control Primary Safety Control Primary Suit Materials A control with a sensor that is directly responsive to the ignition device attributes necessary for the safe operation of the effect. Liquid splash-protective ensemble and clothing materials limited to the garment material, hood material, visor material, glove material, and footwear material that provide protection from chemical and physical hazards. This includes, in addition to the above materials, the wearers respiratory protective equipment when designed to be worn outside the liquid splash-protective ensemble, the umbilical air hose, and all other exposed respiratory protective equipment materials designed to protect the wearers breathing air and air path. Primary materials can be either single layers or composites.
402 97 1963 5000 1975
402 97 1963 5000 1975
31
31, 97
preferred
160
160
preferred
1992
1992
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 262 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Primary Suit Materials Definition Vapor-protective ensemble and individual element materials limited to the suit material, hood and visor material, glove material, and footwear material that provide protection from chemical and physical hazards. This includes, in addition to the above materials, the wearers respiratory protective equipment when designed to be worn outside the vaporprotective ensemble, the umbilical air hose, and includes all other exposed respiratory protective equipment materials designed to protect the wearers breathing air and air path. The chemical-protective layer is considered as primary material and can be configured as a separate layer or as a composite Primary materials can be either single layers or composites. That portion of the source equipment that actually supplies the system. That part of a transmission channel connecting all leg facilities to a supervising or subsidiary station. The largest capacity foam turret used to apply primary extinguishing agent. The first major treatment in a wastewater treatment plant, generally consisting of one or more of the following unit processes: screening, comminution or grinding, grit removal, sedimentation, and skimming. The one company contractually responsible for providing central station services to a subscriber as required by this Code. The prime contractor can be either a listed central station or a listed fire alarm servicelocal company. The energy source that drives the principal power output device of the power unit. A unit, package, or cartridge of explosive material used to initiate other explosives or blasting agents and that contains (1) a detonator, or (2) a detonating cord to which is attached a detonator designed to initiate the cord. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1991
1991
preferred
Primary Supply Primary Trunk Facility Primary Turret Primary Wastewater Treatment Prime Contractor
99 72 414 820
99 72 414 820
72 1936 495
72 1936 495
Prime Mover Primer
Probability distribution quantifying the analyst's state of knowledge regarding the parameter to be estimated prior to collection of new data. Private Intended for or limited to the use of some particular person(s) or group. Private Building A building or the portion of a building that normally is not frequented by or open to the public. Private Building Any building or that portion of a building that is normally not frequented by, and not open to, the public. Private Fire Service Main Private fire service main, as used in this standard, is that pipe and its appurtenances on private property (1) between a source of water and the base of the system riser for waterbased fire protection systems, (2) between a source of water and inlets to foam-making systems, (3) between a source of water and the base elbow of private hydrants or monitor nozzles, and (4) used as fire pump suction and discharge piping, (5) beginning at the inlet side of the check valve on a gravity or pressure tank. Private Fire Service Main The pipe and its appurtenances located on private property between a source of water and the base of the riser (i.e., the flange, the flange and spigot piece, or the base tee) for automatic sprinkler systems, open sprinkler systems, water spray fixed systems, standpipe systems, inlets to foam-making systems, or the base elbow of private hydrants or monitor nozzles. Where connected to a public water system, the private service main begins at a point designated by the public water utility, usually at a manually operated valve near the property line. Where connected to fire pumps, the main begins at the fireprotection-system side of the pump discharge valve. Where connected to a gravity or pressure tank, the main begins at the inlet side of the tanks check valve. Private fire service mains can include supply and distribution piping installed above ground, in trenches, and inside or outside of buildings. The provisions of this definition also apply to pipeline strainers. Private Garage Private Operating Mode A building or part thereof not over 1000 ft2 (93 m2) in area, in which only motor vehicles used by the owner or tenants of the building are stored or kept. Audible or visible signaling only to those persons directly concerned with the implementation and direction of emergency action initiation and procedure in the area protected by the fire alarm system. A tent erected in the yard of a private residence for entertainment, recreation, dining, reception, or similar function. A radio system under control of the proprietary supervising station.
Prior Distribution
805 909 5000 5000
805 909, 914 1 5000
13
13, 24
preferred
13
25
secondary
5000
5000
preferred
72
72
preferred
Private Party Tent Private Radio Signaling
5000 72
102, 101, 5000 72
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 263 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Private Sector Specialist That person who is specifically trained to handle incidents involving chemicals or Employee A containers for chemicals used in the organization's area of specialization. Consistent with the organization's emergency response plan and standard operating procedures, the private sector specialist employee A is able to analyze an incident involving chemicals within their organization's area of specialization, plan a response to that incident, implement the planned response within the capabilities of the resources available, and evaluate the progress of the planned response. Private Sector Specialist That person who, in the course of their regular job duties, works with or is trained in the Employee B hazards of specific chemicals or containers within the individual's area of specialization. Because of the employee's education, training, or work experience, the private sector specialist employee B can be called upon to respond to incidents involving these chemicals or containers. The private sector specialist employee B can be used to gather and record information, provide technical advice, and provide technical assistance (including work within the hot zone) at the incident consistent with the organization's emergency response plan and standard operating procedures and the local emergency response plan. Private Sector Specialist That person who responds to emergencies involving chemicals and/or containers within Employee C the organization's area of specialization. Consistent with the organization's emergency response plan and standard operating procedures, the private sector specialist employee C can be called upon to gather and record information, provide technical advice, and/or arrange for technical assistance. A private sector specialist employee C does not enter the hot or warm zone at an emergency. Private Street Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) Probability Any accessway normally intended for vehicular use not dedicated as a public street.
472
472
preferred
472
472
preferred
472
472
preferred
1141 805 1250 805 1561 1081 99
1141 805 1250 805
A comprehensive evaluation of the risk of a facility or process; also referred to as a probabilistic risk assessment (PRA). The likelihood or relative frequency of an event as expressed as a number between 0 and 1. Probable Maximum Loss The loss due to a single fire scenario, which assumes an impairment to one suppression (PML) system and a possible delay in manual fire-fighting response. Procedure An organizational directive issued by the authority having jurisdiction or by the department that establishes a specific policy that must be followed. Procedure The series of actions, conducted in an approved manner and sequence, designed to achieve an intended outcome. Procedure Room Where the proceduralist is using instrumentation that requires constant observation and control. Process The manufacturing, handling, blending, conversion, purification, recovery, separation, synthesis, or use, or any combination, of any commodity or material regulated by this code. Process and Operations Include the manuacture, storage, and transportation of goods and chemicals; the storage and dispensing of flammable and combustible liquids, solids, and gases; and the manufacture, use, storage, and transportation of explosives, spray painting, milling, and the like. Process Area Process Building An outside area complying with the applicable provisions of this code for a process building that is used for the manufacture of fireworks and pyrotechnic articles. Any building or any room at a manufacturing facility where fireworks, pyrotechnic articles, or component(s) containing explosive or pyrotechnic compositions are manufactured. A process building is also any building at a manufacturing facility where consumer fireworks are initially packed for shipment. Any building in which propellant, delay composition, or ejection composition is mixed, pressed, or modified in any manner, or in which any modification is made to the model or high power rocket motor prior to its completed form, excluding interim storage, labeling, or packaging of the completed motor in consumer packaging or in a container acceptable to the Department of Transportation.
1500, 1521, 1561, preferred 1584 1081, 1001 99 preferred preferred
preferred
1031
1031
preferred
1124
1124
preferred
1125
1124
secondary
Process Building
1125
1125
preferred
Process Hazard Analysis An analysis of a process or system used to identify potential cause and effect relationships and resultant hazards or system failures. The methods used to perform the analysis vary from simple to complex and depend upon the detail required and the risk being evaluated. For example, a simple checklist or a detailed fault tree analysis can be utilized. Process Monitoring, High A temperature-actuated device that initiates a signal when oil temperature rises above Oil Temperature, Switch the limits that are required to maintain the viscosity range recommended by the burner manufacturer.
1620
1620
preferred
85
85
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 264 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Process or Processing Definition An integrated sequence of operations. The sequence can be inclusive of both physical and chemical operations, unless the term is modified to restrict it to one or the other. The sequence can involve, but is not limited to, preparation, separation, purification, or change in state, energy content, or composition. All systems needed to condition, liquefy, or vaporize natural gas in all areas of application as identified under the scope of this standard. A tank containing solvent that is an integral part of the drycleaning machine. A group of stakeholders including, but not limited to, representatives from architects, clients, engineers and designers, authorities having jurisdiction, and preservation specialists. Those facilities not located on the premises of manufacturing plants where oxidizers are pelletized, ground, dissolved, packaged, mixed, or blended. An individual who has overall responsibility for the operation and management of the performance where the pyrotechnics are to be used. The compliant proximity protective ensemble or the compliant elements of the proximity protective ensemble. The compliant protective ensemble or the compliant elements of the protective ensemble. The compliant flame-resistant garment. A label or marking affixed to the SCBA by the manufacturer containing general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. A label affixed to the product by the manufacturer containing general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. A label or marking affixed to each compliant vapor-protective ensemble and compliant individual elements by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements, certification statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark is a part of the product label. A label or marking affixed to each PASS by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements; certification statements; general information; care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark can be attached to or be part of the product label. A label or marking affixed to each compliant item of a protective clothing or equipment or fire shelter by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements, certification statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark can be attached to it or be part of the product label. A label or marking affixed by the manufacturer to each compliant station/work uniform garment. Such labels contain compliance statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark is attached to or a part of the product label. A label or marking affixed to the RPED by the manufacturer containing general information, warnings, care, maintenance, or similar data. This product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark can be attached to it or be part of it. A label or marking affixed to the RTS components by the manufacturer containing general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. This product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark is attached to it or part of it. A label or marking affixed to each compliant element of a protective ensemble by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements, certification statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark can be attached to or be part of the product label. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
30
30, 1
preferred
Process Plant Process Tank Process Team
59A 32 914
59A 32 914
Processing Plants Producer Product Product Product Product Label Product Label Product Label
430 1126 1971 1971 2112 1971 1999
430 1126 1971 1976 2112 1981 1983
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary
1971
1991
secondary
Product Label
1971
1982
secondary
Product Label
1971
1977
secondary
Product Label
1999
1975
secondary
Product Label
1971
180
secondary
Product Label
1971
1936
secondary
Product Label
1999
1976
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 265 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Product Label Definition A label or marking affixed to each element or the element package by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements, certification statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organizations label, symbol, or identifying mark is a part of the product label. A label or marking affixed to a product by the manufacturer that provides general information, warnings, instructions for care and maintenance, and other information. The product label is not the label, symbol, or identifying mark of the certification organization; however, the label, symbol, or identifying mark of the certification organization can be attached to, or can be part of, the product label. A label or marking affixed to a product by the manufacturer that provides general information, warnings, instructions for care and maintenance, and other information. A label or marking affixed to each compliant garment, glove, or face protection device by the manufacturer. Such labels contain compliance statements, certification statements, general information, care, maintenance, or similar data. The product label is not the certification organization's label, symbol, or identifying mark; however, the certification organization's label, symbol, or identifying mark is attached to or a part of the product label. All the performances of a musical, dramatic, operatic, or other series of shows. There are two types of productions: fixed and touring. An existing building, portion of a building, or group of buildings altered for use by the entertainment industry and approved by the authority having jurisdiction for the purposes of motion picture, television, or commercial production. An identifiable series of products manufactured with identical design specifications and identical materials, and produced without any alterations to technique or procedure. A uniquely identifiable group of solid propellant model or high power rocket motors, motorreloading kits, or pyrotechnic module(s) possessing the same characteristics resulting from production under common manufacturing conditions using the same batch of materials. A building, a portion of a building, or a group of buildings designed and constructed for use by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television, or commercial productions, or broadcasting televi-sion programs utilizing a soundstage. An individual technically and legally qualified to practice the profession of architecture. An engineer who is registered or licensed to practice engineering. An individual technically and legally qualified to practice the profession of engineering. A person licensed to practice engineering in a jurisdiction, subject to all laws and limitations imposed by the jurisdiction. A person registered or licensed to practice engineering in a jurisdiction, subject to all laws and limitations imposed by the jurisdiction. A type of projector using 35- or 70-mm film that has a minimum width of 13/8 inch (35 mm) and has on each edge 5.4 perforations per inch, or a type using carbon arc, xenon, or other light source equipment that develops hazardous gases, dust, or radiation. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1971
1992
secondary
Product Label
1999
2112
secondary
Product Label Product Label
1971
BOILER, 2113, 1971
preferred
1971
1999
secondary
Production Production Facility, Approved Production Lot Production Lot
1126
1126
preferred
140
140
preferred
1983
1983
preferred
1122
1125
secondary
Production Studio
140 1 5000 5000 5000 5000
140, 5000 1 102 1 5000 101
preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary
Professional Architect Professional Engineer Professional Engineer Professional Engineer Professional Engineer Professional Projector
70 1035
70 1035
preferred preferred
Program A comprehensive strategy that addresses safety issues via educational means. Programmable Controller A digital electronic system designed for use in an industrial environment that uses a programmable memory for the internal storage of user-oriented instructions for implementing specific functions to control, through digital or analog inputs and outputs, various types of machines or processes. Programmable Electronic A system based on one or more central processing units (CPUs), connected to sensors System (PES) or actuators, or both, for the purpose of control or monitoring. Prohibited Approach Boundary Projected BeamType Detector Promotion Prompt Evacuation Capability Proof Load Proof Test Pressure A shock protection boundary to be crossed by only qualified persons (at a distance from a live part) which, when crossed by a body part or object, requires the same protection as if direct contact is made with a live part. A type of photoelectric light obscuration smoke detector wherein the beam spans the protected area. The advancement of a member from one rank to a higher rank by method such as election, appointment, merit, or examination. The ability of a group to move reliably to a point of safety in a timely manner that is equivalent to the capacity of a household in the general population. The application of force to a material as a nondestructive test to verify the performance of that material. A pressure equal to at least two times the service test pressure.
86
86
preferred
79
79
preferred
70E
70E
preferred
72 1021 101 1983 1961
72 1021 101, 101B 1983 1961
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 266 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Proof-of-Closure Valve Propellant Propellant Definition A safety shutoff valve equipped with an interlock switch that is actuated only when the valve is fully closed. An explosive that normally functions by deflagration and is used for propulsion purposes. The material(s) utilized in a rocket motor that produces thrust by the discharge of a working fluid generated by combustion, decomposition, change of state, or other operation of such material contained within the rocket motor. The material(s) utilized in a model or high power rocket motor that produces thrust by the discharge of a working fluid generated by combustion, decomposition, change of state, or other operation of such material contained, carried, or stored within the model or high power rocket motor. Compressed gas used as a prime mover to push water out of storage vessels, through pipe networks, or through distribution components. A pump used to boost the liquid propellant to the pressure required by the propellant filler, usually 2070 to 8280 kPa (300 to 1200 psi). Tank farm transfer pumps normally supply the suction side of the propellant charging pump at pressures of 100 to 690 kPa (15 to 100 psi) above the propellant's vapor pressure. Any room or enclosure in which the propellant is added to the aerosol containers. The definition includes prefabricated gas houses and enclosures. Responsible Document 160 495 495 Code/Standard using Definition 160 495 1122, 1127 Status preferred preferred secondary
Propellant
1125
1125
preferred
Propellant Propellant Charging Pump (Charging Pump)
750
750
preferred
30B
30B
preferred
Propellant Charging Room (Gas House, Gassing Room) Propellant Composition
30B
30B
preferred
A chemical mixture that, upon burning, produces thrust to propel a recoverable aero model. Propellant Filler (Gasser, A machine that adds the propellant to the aerosol container. Propellant Charger) Propellant Gas Propellant-Actuated Device Proper Proper(ly) Properly Property Property Inventory Property Line Property Line Property Use Proportional Mixer A gas pressurizing an agent container. Any tool or special mechanized device or gas generator system that is actuated by a propellant or that releases or directs work through a propellant charge. An installation or part thereof that is made in a thorough manner to ensure a nonhazardous condition. In accordance with the manufacturer's specifications or as recommended by the manufacturer. As recommended by the manufacturer. A thing of value. Information known about a property before an emergency occurs. A line dividing differing zones of ownership or control over excavated or unexcavated subterranean spaces. Line dividing one lot from another, or from a street or other public space. The use to which a property is put. A mixer comprised of an inspirator that, when supplied with air, draws all the fuel gas necessary for combustion into the airstream, and a governor, zero regulator, or ratio valve that reduces incoming fuel gas pressure to approximately atmospheric. Proportioning is the continuous introduction of foam concentrate at the recommended ratio into the water stream to form foam solution. The methods of proportioning used to create the proper solution of water and foam liquid concentrate recognized by this standard include: Coupled Water-Motor Pump, Foam Nozzle Eductor, Metered Proportioning, Pressure Proportioning Tank, and Pump Proportioner (Around-the-Pump Proportioner). A design developed by a design team and submitted to the authority having jurisdiction for approval. Information regarding compounds or ingredients used in a process or production that do not qualify as trade secrets but that provide an industry or business with a competitive advantage. A location to which alarm or supervisory signaling devices on proprietary fire alarm systems are connected and where personnel are in attendance at all times to supervise operation and investigate signals. An installation of fire alarm systems that serves contiguous and noncontiguous properties, under one ownership, from a proprietary supervising station located at the protected property, or at one of multiple non-contiguous protected properties, at which trained, competent personnel are in constant attendance. This includes the proprietary supervising station; power supplies; signal-initiating devices; initiating device circuits; signal notification appliances; equipment for the automatic, permanent visual recording of signals; and equipment for initiating the operation of emergency building control services. The wall and arch that separates the stage from the auditorium (house).
1125 30B 414 495 73 1914 1914 901 901 5000 5000 901 86
1125 30B 414 495 73 1914 1915 901 901 520 5000 901 86
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred
Proportioning Proportioning Methods for Air Foam Systems
11
11, 16
preferred
11
11
preferred
Proposed Design Proprietary Information
101
101, 76, 5000
preferred
preferred
Proprietary Supervising Station Proprietary Supervising Station Fire Alarm System
72
72
preferred
72
72
preferred
Proscenium
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 267 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Proscenium Wall Protect Protected Aboveground Tank Definition The wall that separates the stage from the auditorium or house. The use of any or all available measures to limit fire impact. An aboveground storage tank that is listed in accordance with UL 2085, Standard for Insulated Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids, or an equivalent test procedure that consists of a primary tank provided with protection from physical damage and fire-resistive protection from exposure to a high-intensity liquid pool fire. The enclosure pressurized by a protective gas. The electrical equipment internal to the protected enclosure. The physical location protected by a fire alarm system. The physical location protected by a fire alarm system, fire suppression system, or both. A control unit that serves the protected premises or a portion of the protected premises and indicates the alarm via notification appliances inside the protected premises. A protected premises system that sounds an alarm at the protected premises as the result of the manual operation of a fire alarm box or the operation of protection equipment or systems, such as water flowing in a sprinkler system, the discharge of carbon dioxide, the detection of smoke, or the detection of heat. Structural steel protected by the application of a material such as concrete to maintain the stability of the steel under fire conditions for a specified period of time. Responsible Document 5000 550 Code/Standard using Definition 101, 5000 550 Status preferred preferred
30A
30A, 30, 1
preferred
Protected Enclosure Protected Equipment Protected Premises Protected Premises Protected Premises (Local) Control Unit (Panel) Protected Premises (Local) Fire Alarm System Protected Steel Protected Structures
496 496 72 909 72
496 496 72 909, 914 72
72
72
preferred
307 241 909
307 241 909, 914
A structure equipped with operational automatic sprinkler systems or Class I, II, or III wet standpipe or dry standpipe systems for fire department use. Protection Those measures and actions taken to prevent or minimize loss from fire, arson, vandalism, theft, and similar hazards to persons and property. Protection for Exposures Fire protection for structures on property adjacent to liquid storage. Fire protection for such structures shall be acceptable when located either within the jurisdiction of any public fire department or adjacent to plants having private fire brigades capable of providing cooling water streams on structures on property adjacent to liquid storage. Protection for Exposures Fire protection for structures on property adjacent to an aerosol product manufacturing or storage facility. Fire protection for such structures shall be acceptable where located either within the jurisdiction of any public fire department or adjacent to plants having private fire brigades capable of providing cooling water streams on the adjacent property. Protection in Place Protective Bonding Circuit Protective Clothing Protective Clothing Protective Clothing Ensemble The strategy and tactics used to protect or shelter people and/or animals from an advancing wildland fire in a safe area, as an alternative to evacuation. The whole of the protective conductors and conductive parts used for protection against electric shock in the event of an insulation failure. Equipment designed to protect the wearer from heat and/or hazardous materials contacting the skin or eyes. Any material or combination of materials used in an item of clothing designed to provide minimum protection from the inherent risks of wildland fire fighting. Multiple elements of clothing and equipment designed to provide a degree of protection for fire fighters from adverse exposures to the inherent risks of structural fire fighting operations and certain other emergency operations. The elements of the protective ensemble are coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components.
30
30, 1
preferred
30
30B
secondary
1051 79 472 472
1051 79 471, 472, 473, 402 1977
1500
1851
preferred
Protective Clothing Items Those individual items of liquid splash-protective clothing that are not ensemble elements or otherwise part of an ensemble. Protective clothing items are garments, gloves, and footwear. Protective Conductor A conductor required by some measures for protection against electric shock for electrically connecting any of the following parts: exposed conductive parts, extraneous conductive parts, or main (grounding) earthing terminal. Also identified in some instances as the protective external (PE) conductor. A conductor required by some measures for protection against electric shock for electrically connecting exposed conductive parts, extraneous conductive parts, or main earthing terminal. Multiple elements of clothing and equipment designed to provide a degree of protection for fire fighters from adverse exposures to the inherent risks of structural fire-fighting operations and certain other emergency operations. The elements of the protective ensemble are coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components. A term that is synonymous with the term proximity protective ensemble.
1992
1992
preferred
70B
70B
preferred
Protective Conductor
70B
79
secondary
Protective Ensemble
1976
1976
preferred
Protective Ensemble
1976
1971
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 268 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Protective Ensemble Definition Multiple elements of clothing and equipment designed to provide a degree of protection for fire fighters from adverse exposures to the inherent risks of structural fire-fighting operations and certain other emergency operations. The gas used to maintain pressurization or to dilute a flammable gas or vapor. The compressor, blower, or compressed gas container that provides the protective gas at a positive pressure. The supply includes inlet (suction) pipes or ducts, pressure regulators, outlet pipes or ducts, and any supply valves not adjacent to the pressurized enclosure. An enclosure that surrounds the laser or laser system that prevents access to laser radiation above the applicable maximum permissible exposure (MPE) level. Electrically operated circuits, instruments, and devices, together with the necessary electrical energy, designed to transmit alarms, supervisory, and trouble signals necessary for the protection of life and property. A method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face or into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. Responsible Document 1976 496 Code/Standard using Definition 1500 496 Status
secondary preferred
Protective Gas Protective Gas Supply
496
496
preferred
Protective Housing Protective Signaling System Protective System
115
115
preferred
601
1061
secondary
1670 909
1670, 1006 909, 914
preferred preferred
Protective Systems, Automatic sprinklers, standpipes, carbon dioxide systems, clean agent systems, Equipment, or Apparatus automatic covers, and other devices used for extinguishing fires. Protein Foam Concentrate A concentrate consisting primarily of products from a protein hydrolysate, plus stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect against freezing, to prevent corrosion of equipment and containers, to resist bacterial decomposition, to control viscosity, and otherwise to ensure readiness for use under emergency conditions. Protein-foam concentrate consists primarily of products from a protein hydrolysate, plus stabilizing additives and inhibitors to protect against freezing, to prevent corrosion of equipment and containers, to resist bacterial decomposition, to control viscosity, and to otherwise ensure readiness for use under emergency conditions. They are diluted with water to form 3 percent to 6 percent solutions depending on the type. These concentrates are compatible with certain dry chemicals. A protein-based foam concentrate that is stabilized with metal salts to make a fireresistant foam blanket. A series of sequential steps describing the precise patient treatment. The first vehicle of a unique vehicle configuration built to establish its performance capability and the performance capability of all subsequent vehicles manufactured from its drawings and parts list. To establish by measurement or test the existence of a specific condition, such as flame, level, flow, pressure, or position. An igniter that is supervised by a primary safety control that senses the presence of energy for ignition prior to allowing the main-burner fuel to be delivered to the combustion zone. A pilot flame supervised by a combustion safeguard that senses the presence of the pilot flame. A pilot flame supervised by a primary safety control that senses the presence of the pilot flame prior to allowing the main burner fuel to be delivered for combustion. A pilot flame supervised by a primary safety control. Provide the facilities necessary for a safe path through which the exposed can be relocated. Provide a safe location to receive the exposed. Provide and maintain a separation between the fuel and the source by measures acting only upon the fuel. Provide and maintain a separation between the source and the fuel by measures acting only upon the source. Maintain the effectiveness of building construction features and built-in equipment. An audience closer to pyrotechnic devices than permitted by NFPA 1123, Code for Fireworks Display. The cause that directly produces the effect without the intervention of any other cause.
11
414
secondary
Protein Foam Concentrate
11
11, 16
preferred
Protein Foam (P) Protocol Prototype Vehicle
403 473 414
403, 412, 402 473 414
Prove Proved Igniter
85
97, 85
preferred
97
97
preferred
Proved Pilot Proved Pilot Proven Pilot Provide Movement Means Provide Safe Destination (for the Exposed) Provide Separation (Fuel Transport) Provide Separation (Source Transport) Provide Structural Stability Proximate Audience Proximate Cause
86 86 160 550 550 550 550 550 1126 921
86 97 160 550 550 550 550 550 1126 921
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 269 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Proximity Fire Fighting Definition Specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat, such as aircraft fires, bulk flammable gas fires, and bulk flammable liquid fires. Specialty thermal protection from exposure to high levels of radiant heat, as well as thermal protection from conductive and convective heat, is necessary for persons involved in such operations due to the scope of these operations and the close distance to the fire that these operations are conducted although direct entry into flame is NOT made. Usually these operations are exterior operations, but might be combined with interior operations. Not structural fire fighting, but might be combined with structural fire-fighting operations. Not entry or wildland fire fighting. Specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing high levels of radiant heat as well as conductive and convective heat. Specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing high levels of radiant heat as well as conductive and convective heat. Specialized thermal protection is necessary for persons involved in such operations due to the scope of these operations and the close distance to the fire at which these operations are conducted, although direct entry into flame is NOT made. These operations usually are exterior operations but might be combined with interior operations. Proximity fire fighting is not structural fire fighting but might be combined with structural fire-fighting operations. Proximity fire fighting also is not entry fire fighting. Specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of conductive, convective, and radiant heat such as aircraft fires, bulk flammable gas fires, and bulk flammable liquid fires. For fire fighters, approved proximity protective clothing meeting NFPA 1976, Standard on Protective Clothing for Proximity Fire Fighting; self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) meeting NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for the Fire Service; and personal alert safety systems (PASS) meeting NFPA 1982, Standard on Personal Alert Safety Systems (PASS). Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1977
1977
preferred
Proximity Fire Fighting
1977
1971
secondary
1977
1976
secondary
1977
1500
secondary
Proximity Personal Protective Equipment (PrPPE)
1003
1003
preferred
Proximity Protective Coat A proximity protective garment; an element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to upper torso and arms, excluding the hands and head. Proximity Protective Coverall Proximity Protective Ensemble A proximity protective garment; an element of the protective ensemble configured as a single-piece garment and designed to provide minimum protection to the torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. Multiple elements of clothing and equipment (coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components) designed to provide a degree of protection for fire fighters from adverse exposures to the inherent risks of proximity fire-fighting operations and certain other emergency operations where high levels of radiant heat, as well as convective and conductive heat, are a hazard. An element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the foot, ankle, and lower leg. The coat, trouser, or coverall elements of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the upper and lower torso, arms, and legs, excluding the head, hands, and feet. An element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the fingers, thumb, hand, and wrist. An element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide minimum protection to the head. The interface component element of the proximity protective ensemble designed to provide limited protection to the coat-helmet-SCBA facepiece interface area. A proximity protective garment; an element of the proximity protective ensemble that is designed to provide minimum protection to the lower torso and legs, excluding the ankles and feet. Pounds per square inch. Gauge pressure in pounds per square inch.
1971
1971
preferred
1971
1971
preferred
1971
1971
preferred
Proximity Protective Footwear Proximity Protective Garment Proximity Protective Glove Proximity Protective Helmet Proximity Protective Hood Proximity Protective Trouser psi psi
1971
1971
preferred
1971
1971
preferred
1971 1971
1971 1971
preferred preferred
1971
1971
preferred
1976 1410 1410
1971
preferred
1410, 1906, 58, preferred 1912, 1925 51A secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 270 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term psia psia psig psig Psychiatric Hospital PTO Public Public Alert Public Alerting System (PAS) Public Building Public Conveyance Public Entrance (Accessibility) Public Fire Alarm Reporting System Public Fire and Life Safety Education Public Fire and Life Safety Education Strategy Public Fire and Life Safety Educator I Public Fire and Life Safety Educator II Public Fire and Life Safety Educator III Public Fire Department Definition Pounds per square inch, absolute. Pounds per square inch absolute, a unit of pressure measurement with zero pressure as the base or reference pressure. Pounds per square inch gauge, a unit of pressure measurement with atmospheric pressure as the base or reference pressure. Pounds per square inch gauge. A building used exclusively for the psychiatric care, on a 24-hour basis, of four or more inpatients. Power takeoff. Of, pertaining to, or affecting a population or a community as a whole; open to all persons. A signal or message delivered to a person or device indicating the existence of a situation that affects public safety. A system that creates, transmits, and receives a public alert message or signal, or both, that is intended to protect the public from loss of life, health, and property. A building or part of a building that is not a private building. Any railroad car, streetcar, ferry, cab, bus, airplane, or other vehicle that carries passengers for hire. An entrance that is not a service entrance or a restricted entrance. A system of fire alarm-initiating devices, receiving equipment, and connecting circuits used to transmit alarms from street locations to the communications center. Comprehensive community fire and injury prevention programs designed to eliminate or mitigate situations that endanger lives, health, property, or the environment. An organizations comprehensive plan that is designed, through public fire and life safety education programs, campaigns, and initiatives, to eliminate or mitigate risks that endanger lives, health, property, or the environment. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to coordinate and deliver existing educational programs and information as specified in this standard for the Public Fire and Life Safety Educator I. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to prepare educational programs and information to meet identified needs as specified in this standard for the Public Fire and Life Safety Educator II. The individual who has demonstrated the ability to create, administer, and evaluate educational programs and information as specified in this standard for Public Fire and Life Safety Educator III. Responsible Document 51 51 58 51 70 1901 909 1221 1221 5000 495 5000 72 1035 Code/Standard using Definition 51, 59, 58 99, 99B 99, 99B 51, 51A, 58, 59, 1925 70 Status preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
1901, 1906, 1914, preferred 1912 909, 914 1221 1221 5000 495, 1124, 1125 5000 72 1035 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1035
1035
preferred
1035
1035
preferred
1035
1035
preferred
1035
1035
preferred
An organization providing rescue, fire suppression, emergency medical services, and related activities to the public. Public Fire Service The building or portion of the building used to house the central operating part of the fire Communications Center alarm system; usually the place where the necessary testing, switching, receiving, transmitting, and power supply devices are located. Public Information Officer Person who provides timely information to the media, is authorized by the incident commander, and functions as part of the command staff. Public Information Officer The individual who has demonstrated the ability to conduct media interviews and prepare news releases as specified in this standard for the Public Information Officer. Public Information Officer The individual who has demonstrated the ability to conduct media interviews and prepare news releases as specified in this standard for the Public Information Officer. Public Operating Mode Audible or visible signaling to occupants or inhabitants of the area protected by the fire alarm system. Public Pool Any pool that is not a residential pool. Public Reporting System A system of alarm-initiating devices, receiving equipment, and connecting circuits, other than a public telephone network, used to transmit alarms from street locations to the communications center. Public Safety Agency Organizations providing law enforcement, emergency medical, fire, rescue, communications, and related support services. The term public safety agency shall include any public, governmental, private, industrial, or military organization engaged in one or more of these activities.
1710
1710, 1720
preferred
72
72
preferred
1035 1035 1035 72 5000 1221
1561 1035 1035 72 5000 1221
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1061
1061
preferred
Public Safety Answering A facility in which 9-1-1 calls are answered, either directly or though rerouting. Point (PSAP) Public Safety Diver An individual who performs public safety diving as defined herein.
1221 1670
1221, 1710 1670
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 271 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Public Safety Diving Definition Underwater diving related to team operations and training, performed by any member, group, or agency of a community or a government-recognized public safety diving or water rescue team. A section of a land use plan which describes the hazards to public safety and how they are to be mitigated. The person who has fulfilled the entrance requirements of Chapter 1 of this document but who has not met the requirements of Public Safety Telecommunicator I. The initial contact in managing requests for services who obtains and prepares the pertinent information for the allocation of public safety resources. The Public Safety Telecommunicator I makes independent decisions, conveys information, and provides referrals; works in cooperation with a Public Safety Telecommunicator II. Prioritizes, initiates, and coordinates the response of public safety agencies; manages the flow of incident related information to and from field units and/or public safety resources; monitors status of field units and assigns additional resources as requested and/or required. Any spa which is intended to be used for bathing and is operated by an owner, licensee, or concessionaire, regardless of whether a fee is charged for use. Any space that is dedicated for use by and accessible to the public. A thoroughfare that has been dedicated for vehicular use by the public. An assembly of communications facilities and central office equipment operated jointly by authorized common carriers that provides the general public with the ability to establish communications channels via discrete dialing codes. A street, alley, or other similar parcel of land essentially open to the outside air deeded, dedicated, or otherwise permanently appropriated to the public for public use and having a clear width and height of not less than 3050 mm (120 in.) A device with a free-turning, grooved metal wheel (sheave) used to reduce rope friction. Side plates are available for a carabiner to be attached. The force to pull that is generated by an RT and that is measured or calculated at the standard production pulling attachment points on the tool. A laser that delivers its energy in the form of a single pulse or a train of pulses. A single pulse or a train of pulses with a pulse duration of <0.25 second. (ANSI Z136.1) Coal that is reduced to a size such that at least 50 percent can pass through a 200-mesh (74 microns) sieve. Solid fuel that is reduced to a size such that at least 50 percent will pass through a 200mesh (74 microns) sieve. A device or system for transporting fuel mechanically or pneumatically by utilizing minimum airflow. A machine for reducing the particle size of a solid fuel so that it burns in suspension. Air or inert gas that is introduced into the pulverizer to dry the fuel, aid in pulverization and classification, and convey the pulverized fuel from the pulverizer. Responsible Document 1670 Code/Standard using Definition 1670, 1006 Status
preferred
Public Safety Element Public Safety Telecommunicator Candidate Public Safety Telecommunicator I
1051
1051
preferred
1061
1061
preferred
1061
1061
preferred
Public Safety Telecommunicator II
1061
1061
preferred
Public Spa Public Space Public Street Public Switched Telephone Network
5000 301 1141 72 5000 101
5000 301 1141 72 5000 1, 101, 101B, 5000 1670 1936 115 85 85 85 85 85 13D 86 20 20 1002
Public Use (Accessibility) Interior or exterior rooms, spaces, or elements that are made available to the public. Public Way
Pulley Pulling Force Pulsed Laser Pulverized Coal Fuel Pulverized Fuel Pulverized Fuel Pump Pulverizer Pulverizer Air Pump
1670 1936 115 85 85 85 85 85 13D 86 20 20 1002 1906 1906 1901 20
A mechanical device that transfers or raises, or transfers and raises the pressure of a fluid (water). Pump Fluid The operating fluid used in diffusion pumps or in liquid-sealed mechanical pumps (sometimes called working medium, working fluid, or pump oil). Pump, Gear A positive displacement pump characterized by the use of gear teeth and casing to displace liquid. Pump, In-Line A centrifugal pump whose drive unit is supported by the pump having its suction and discharge flanges on approximately the same centerline. Pump Operator The fire apparatus driver/operator who has met the requirements of Chapter 3 for the operation of apparatus equipped with an attack or fire pump. Pump Operators Panel The area on a fire apparatus that contains the gauges, controls, and other instruments used for operating the pump. Pump Operator's Position The location from which the pump operator operates the pump. Pump Operator's Position The area on the vessel containing the gauges, controls, and other instruments designed for primary control of the fire pump(s). Pump, Piston Plunger A positive displacement pump characterized by the use of a piston or plunger and cylinder to displace liquid.
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred 1906, 1901, 1912 preferred 1925 20 secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 272 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pump, Positive Displacement Pump Proportioner (Around-the-Pump Proportioner) Pump Room Pump, Rotary Lobe Pump-Down Factor Pumper Definition A pump that is characterized by a method of producing flow by capturing a specific volume of fluid per pump revolution and reducing the fluid void by a mechanical means to displace the pumping fluid. The pressure drop between the discharge and suction side of the water pump of the system is used to induct foam concentrate into water by suitable variable or fixed orifices connected to a venturi inductor in a bypass between the pump suction and the pump discharge. A room or enclosure outside the propellant charging rooms in which flammable propellant charging pumps and, in some cases, vacuum pumps are located. A positive displacement pump characterized by the use of a rotor lobe to carry fluid between the lobe void and the pump casing from the inlet to the outlet. The product of the time to pump down to a given pressure and the displacement (for a service factor of 1) divided by the volume of the system (F = t D/V). Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump of at least 750 gpm (2850 L/min) capacity, water tank, and hose body whose primary purpose is to combat structural and associated fires. Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump, water tank, and hose body, the primary purpose of which is to combat structural and associated fires. A structure that contains pumps and appurtenant piping, valves, and other mechanical and electrical equipment for pumping wastewater or other liquid. Also called lift station. A pump, the piping, and associated devices mounted permanently on a piece of fire apparatus for the purpose of delivering a fire stream. The level, with respect to the pump, of the body of water from which it takes suction when the pump is in operation. Measurements are made the same as with the static water level. The reinforcement to the bottom of footwear located between the sole with heel and the insole that is designed to provide puncture resistance. The reinforcement to the bottom of protective footwear that is located between the sole with heel and the insole that is designed to provide puncture resistance. The authority having responsibility for the specification and acceptance of the apparatus. The agency that has the sole responsibility and authority for negotiating, placing, and, where necessary, modifying each and every solicitation, purchase order, or other award issued by a governing body. A flow of air or an inert medium at a rate that will effectively remove any gaseous or suspended combustibles and replace them with air. The replacement of a flammable, indeterminate, or high-oxygen-bearing atmosphere with another gas that, when complete, results in a nonflammable final state. To free a gas conduit of air or gas, or a mixture of gas and air. A quantity of air, provided through a fuel burner, equal to the volume of furnace and boiler gas passes. [Air volume is to be calculated at 101 kPa (absolute) (14.7 psia) and 21C (70F).] An inert or a combustible gas that is continuously or intermittently added to a system to render the atmosphere nonignitible. A constant flow of purging medium at sufficient velocity to achieve a purge. The removal of flammable vapor atmospheres or any residue capable of producing flammable vapors in the tank and connected distribution lines so that subsequent natural ventilation will not result in the reinstatement of a flammable atmosphere unless or until a flammable liquid is again introduced into the tank or its connected distribution lines. The process of displacing flammable vapors from buildings, equipment, or piping. The process of supplying an enclosure with a protective gas at a sufficient flow and positive pressure to reduce the concentration of any flammable gas or vapor initially present to an acceptable level. The process of displacing vapors or gases from an enclosure or confined space. A combination of mechanical, chemical, and physical devices such as separators, filters, adsorbents, and catalysts designed to remove or alter contaminants within the compressed air stream to produce effluent air which is breathable. Pressurized water reactor. On-floor storage in which commodities are formed into a pyramid to provide pile stability. On-floor storage in which tires are formed into a pyramid to provide pile stability. The destructive distillation of organic compounds in an oxygen-free environment that converts the organic matter into gases, liquids, and char. Responsible Document 20 Code/Standard using Definition 20 Status
preferred
11
11
preferred
30B 20 86
30B 20 86
1901
1901
preferred
Pumper Pumping Station Pumping System Pumping Water Level
1901 820 1002
1912 820 1002
20
20
preferred
Puncture-Resistant Device Puncture-Resistant Device Purchaser Purchasing Authority
1971 1971 1901 1906
1971 1976
preferred secondary
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred 1906, 1901, 1912 preferred
Purge Purge Purge Purge Air Change
85 85 85 97
85, 97 86 54 97
Purge Gas Purge Rate Purging
69 85
69 85
preferred preferred
410
410
preferred
Purging Purging
410 410 410 1901 805 230 13 820
36 496 35, 326, 329 1901 805 230 13 820
secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Purging Purification System
PWR Pyramid Storage Pyramid Tire Storage Pyrolysis
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 273 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Pyrolysis Definition Responsible Document 820 1 55 55 5000 5000 1124 1124 1126 1124 Code/Standard using Definition 921 1 45 55, 1 5000 484 1124 1124 1126 1124 Status secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
The chemical decomposition of a compound into one or more other substances by heat alone; pyrolysis often precedes combustion. Pyrophoric A chemical that spontaneously ignites in air at or below a temperature of 54.5C (130F). Pyrophoric Gas A gas that will spontaneously ignite in air at or below a temperature of 54.4C (130F). Pyrophoric Gas A gas with an autoignition temperature in air at or below 704C (1300F). Pyrophoric Material A chemical with an auto-ignition temperature in air at or below 130F (54.4C). Pyrophoric Material A substance capable of self-ignition on short exposure to air under ordinary atmospheric conditions. Pyrotechnic Articles A pyrotechnic device, other than a device classed as fireworks, for use in the entertainment industry. Pyrotechnic Composition A chemical mixture that, upon burning, produces visible, brilliant displays, bright lights, or sounds. Pyrotechnic Device Any device containing pyrotechnic materials and capable of producing a special effect as defined in this standard. Pyrotechnic Laboratory A building or room used for research, development, or testing of chemicals, fireworks, pyrotechnic articles, or components containing explosive or pyrotechnic compositions. Pyrotechnic Material (Pyrotechnic Special Effects Material) Pyrotechnic Operator (Special Effects Operator) Pyrotechnic Special Effect Pyrotechnics A chemical mixture used in the entertainment industry to produce visible or audible effects by combustion, deflagration, or detonation. An individual who has responsibility for pyrotechnic safety and who controls, initiates, or otherwise creates special effects. A special effect created through the use of pyrotechnic materials and devices. Controlled exothermic chemical reactions that are timed to create the effects of heat, gas, sound, dispersion of aerosols, emission of visible electromagnetic radiation, or a combination of these effects to provide the maximum effect from the least volume. Any plastic substance, material, or compound, other than cellulose nitrate film, that has soluble cotton or similar cellulose nitrate as a base when in the form of blocks, slabs, sheets, tubes, or fabricated shapes. A device for producing very short (approximately 30 nanoseconds), intense laser pulses by enhancing the storage and dumping of electronic energy in and out of the lasing medium, respectively. A laser that emits short (approximately 10 to 250 nanoseconds), high-power pulses by means of a Q-switch. Having satisfactorily completed the requirements of the objectives. Having knowledge of the installation, construction, or operation of apparatus and the hazards involved. Any individual, firm, corporation, or company that, either in person or through a representative, is engaged in and is responsible for the connection, venting, installation, inspection, repair, or servicing of heat-producing appliances and who is experienced in such work, is familiar with all precautions required, and has complied with all the requirements of the AHJ. Any individual, firm, corporation, or company that, either in person or through a representative, is regularly engaged in such work, is familiar with all precautions required, and has complied with all the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. Any individual, firm, corporation, or company that either in person or through a representative is engaged in and is responsible for (a) the installation, testing, or replacement of gas piping or (b) the connection, installation, testing, repair, or servicing of equipment; that is experienced in such work; that is familiar with all precautions required; and that has complied with all the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. A person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, professional standing, or skill, and who, by knowledge, training, and experience, has demonstrated the ability to deal with problems relating to a particular subject matter, work, or project. One familiar with the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved. A person, who by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, professional standing, or skill, and who by knowledge, training, and experience, has demonstrated the ability to deal with problems associated to the subject matter, the work, or the project.
1124
1126, 1124
preferred
1126
1126
preferred
1126
1126, 1124
preferred
1124
1126, 1124
preferred
Pyroxylin Plastic
42
42
preferred
Q-Switch
115
115
preferred
Q-Switched Laser Qualification Qualified Qualified Agency
115 1021 25
115 1021 25, 472
241
211
secondary
Qualified Agency
241
241
preferred
Qualified Agency
54
54
preferred
Qualified Person
1451
1451, 1500, 1901, 1914, 35, 326, preferred 1915, 1071, 45, 1906 31, 70, 70E secondary
Qualified Person Qualified Person
1451
1451
329
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 274 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Qualified Person Definition One who has the skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of the electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training on the hazards involved. A licensed medical doctor qualified to provide professional expertise in the areas of occupational safety and health as they relate to emergency response activities. The tests, inspections, and observations of construction to the extent that they provide evidence and documentation to the responsible registered design professional (RDP) and authority having jurisdiction that the work is being constructed in accordance with the registered design professional's design. A written procedure of the tests, inspections, and observations to be performed. A predefined set of periodic observations, tests, and other procedures that provide an independent record to the owner, authority having jurisdiction, and RDP that the construction is in general conformance with the approved design documents. The operational procedures provided by contractors to ensure compliance with construction documents. A segregated area for the storage of baled cotton of known or suspect fire-packed bales. A line of stored vehicles. Fittings used to connect hose assemblies to piping and valves without the use of tools. A black match that is encased in a loose-fitting sheath. While exposed black match burns slowly, quick match propagates flame extremely rapidly, almost instantaneously. Quick match is used in fuses for aerial shells and for simultaneous ignition of a number of pyrotechnic devices, such as lances in a ground display piece. Responsible Document 1451 Code/Standard using Definition 70B, 79 Status
secondary
Qualified Physician Quality Assurance
600
600, 601
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Quality Assurance Plan Quality Assurance Program Quality Control Quarantine Yard Queue Quick Connectors Quick Match
5000 5000
5000 5000
preferred preferred
5000 230 502 58
5000 230 502 58
1123
1123
preferred
Quick-Disconnect Device A hand-operated device that provides a means for connecting and disconnecting an appliance or an appliance connector to a gas supply and that is equipped with an automatic means to shut off the gas supply when the device is disconnected. Quick-Disconnect Device A hand-operated device that provides a means for connecting to and disconnecting from a fuel supply an appliance or an appliance connector and that is equipped with an automatic means to shut off the fuel supply when the device is disconnected. Quick-Response Early Suppression (QRES) Sprinkler Quick-Response Early Suppression (QRES) Sprinkler Quick-Response Extended Coverage Sprinkler Quick-Response Extended Coverage Sprinkler Quick-Response (QR) Sprinkler Quick-Response (QR) Sprinkler Quiet Ground A type of quick-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 3.6.1(a)(1) and is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific fire hazards. A type of quick-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 1.4.5.1(a)(1) of NFPA 131999 and is listed for its capability to provide fire suppression of specific fire hazards. A type of quick-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 3.6.1(a)(1) and complies with the extended protection areas defined in Chapter 8. A type of quick-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 1.4.5.1(a)(1) of NFPA 131999 and complies with the extended protection areas defined in Chapter 5 of NFPA 131999. A type of spray sprinkler that meets the criteria of 3.6.1(a)(1) and is listed as a quickresponse sprinkler for its intended use. A type of spray sprinkler that meets the criteria of 1.4.5.1(a)(1) of NFPA 13-1999 and is listed as a quick-response sprinkler for its intended use. A system of grounding conductors, insulated from portions of the conventional grounding of the power system, that interconnects the grounds of electric appliances for the purpose of improving immunity to electromagnetic noise. Fused or stitched with thread through the upholstery cover material and through one or more layers of upholstery material. Fire apparatus with a permanently mounted fire pump, a water tank, a hose storage area, an aerial ladder or elevating platform with a permanently mounted waterway, and a complement of ground ladders. A fire department emergency vehicle with a permanently mounted fire pump, a water tank, a hose storage area, an aerial device with a permanently mounted waterway, and a complement of ground ladders. The persons who control or execute the affairs of the track itself.
97
54
secondary
97
97
preferred
13
13
preferred
13
25
secondary
13
13
preferred
13
25
secondary
13 13
13 25
preferred secondary
99
99
preferred
Quilted Quint
261
261
preferred
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
Quint Apparatus
1710 150
1710 150
preferred preferred
Racetrack Management
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 275 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Raceway Definition An enclosed channel of metal or nonmetallic materials designed expressly for holding wires, cables, or busbars, with additional functions as permitted in this document. Raceways include, but are not limited to, rigid metal conduit, rigid nonmetallic conduit, intermediate metal conduit, liquidtight flexible conduit, flexible metallic tubing, flexible metal conduit, electrical nonmetallic tubing, electrical metallic tubing, underfloor raceways, cellular concrete floor raceways, cellular metal floor raceways, surface raceways, wireways, and busways. Any combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal structural members that support stored materials or commodities. Any combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that supports stored materials. Any combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that supports stored materials. Some rack structures use solid shelves. Racks can be fixed, portable, or movable. Loading can be either manual using lift trucks, stacker cranes, or hand placement or automatic using machine-controlled stor-age and retrieval systems. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70, 73, 70E, 79
preferred
Rack Rack Rack
230 230
30B 230, 1
secondary preferred
230
13
secondary
Radiant Burner
A burner designed to transfer a significant part of the combustion heat in the form of radiation. Radiant EnergySensing A device that detects radiant energy, such as ultraviolet, visible, or infrared, that is Fire Detector emitted as a product of combustion reaction and obeys the laws of optics. Radiant Energy Shield Radiant Exposure Radiant Heat A device utilized to protect components from the effects of radiant heat generated by a fire. Energy received by the surface in joules/cm2. Heat energy carried by electromagnetic waves longer than light waves and shorter than radio waves. Radiant heat (electromagnetic radiation) increases the sensible temperature of any substance capable of absorbing the radiation, especially solid and opaque objects. The resistance of a material to radiant heat, measured in seconds, when exposed to a vertically oriented radiant heat source, positioned at a specific horizontal distance from the vertical placement of the protective material, sufficient to cause a second-degree burn to human tissue. A burner designed to provide a long flame within a tube to ensure substantially uniform radiation from the tube surface. A heating system with tubular elements open at one or both ends. Each tube has an inlet burner arrangement where combustion is initiated, a suitable length where combustion occurs, and an outlet for the combustion products formed. The emission and propagation of energy through matter or space by means of electromagnetic disturbances that display both wave-like and particle-like behavior. Heat transfer by way of electromagnetic energy. The combined process of emission, transmission, and absorption of energy traveling by electromagnetic wave propagation (e.g., infrared radiation) between a region of higher temperature and a region of lower temperature. An area, accessible to personnel, in which radiation exists, originating in whole or in part within radioactive material, at such levels that a major portion of the body could receive a dose in excess of 5 millirems (5 10-5 sievert) during any single hour or a dose in excess of 100 millirems (100 10-5 sievert) during any five consecutive days. A system component that receives radio signals and resides at a repeater station that is located at a remote receiving location.
86 72 805 115
86 72 805 115
921
921
preferred
Radiant Protective Performance (RPP)
1977
1977
preferred
Radiant Tube Burner Radiant Tube Heating System Radiation Radiation Radiation
86
86
preferred
86
86
preferred
801 801 801
801 921 550
Radiation Area
801
801
preferred
Radio Alarm Repeater Station Receiver (RARSR)
72
72
preferred
Radio Alarm Supervising A system component that receives data and annunciates that data at the supervising Station Receiver station. (RASSR) Radio Alarm System (RAS) A system in which signals are transmitted from a radio alarm transmitter (RAT) located at a protected premises through a radio channel to two or more radio alarm repeater station receivers (RARSR) and that are annunciated by a radio alarm supervising station receiver (RASSR) located at the central station.
72
72
preferred
72
72
preferred
Radio Alarm Transmitter A system component at the protected premises to which initiating devices or groups of (RAT) devices are connected that transmits signals indicating a status change of the initiating devices. Radio Channel Radio Circuit A band of frequencies of a width sufficient to allow its use for radio communications. A means for carrying out one radio communication at a time, either unidirectionally or bidirectionally.
72 72 1221
72 72, 1221 1221
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 276 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Radio Frequency Radio Suppression Radioactive Material Radioactive Materials Packaging Radioactivity Radiography Radiological Agents Railway Definition The number of electromagnetic wave frequency cycles transmitted by a radio in 1 second; specifically, the time taken by a radio signal to complete one cycle. Suppression of the ignition and electrical system noises that normally interfere with radio transmission and reception. Any material that spontaneously emits ionizing radiation. Any packaging for radioactive materials having a use or capacity meeting one of the criteria in 3.3.47.3.1 through 3.3.47.3.5. The spontaneous decay or disintegration of an unstable atomic nucleus accompanied by the emission of radiation. A nondestructive inspection method that uses X rays, nuclear radiation, or both to detect discontinuities in material and to present their images on a recording medium. Radiation associated with x-rays, alpha, beta, and gamma emissions from radioactive isotopes or, other materials in excess of normal background radiation levels. Any steam, electric, diesel electric, or other railroad or railway that carries passengers for hire on a particular line or branch in the vicinity of an explosives storage or manufacturing facility. Any steam, electric, diesel-electric, or other railroad or railway that carries passengers for hire on the particular line or branch in the vicinity of a pyrotechnics manufacturing or storage facility. Any steam, electric, diesel-electric, or other railroad or railway that carries passengers for hire on the particular line or branch in the vicinity of a rocket motor plant or storage facility. Any passageway within the subterranean space intended for the use of trains or other railway vehicles. Constructed, protected, or treated so as to prevent rain from interfering with the successful operation of the apparatus under specified test conditions. Constructed or protected so that exposure to a beating rain will not result in the entrance of water under specified test conditions. A platform with removable panels where equipment is installed, with the intervening space between it and the main building floor used to house the interconnecting cables and at times is used as a means for supplying conditioned air to the information technology equipment and the room. A rope rescue system used to raise a load under control. A system component of the RTS; an RT that has a piston or other type extender that generates extending forces or both extending and retracting forces. Any freestanding roof or shade structure installed or erected above a manufactured home or any portion thereof. Any outdoor area at an airport, including aprons and hardstands, on which aircraft are normally fueled, defueled, stored, parked, maintained, or serviced. A walking surface that has a slope steeper than 1 in 20. The angle measured between two (2) lines tangent to the front and rear tire static loaded radius, and intersecting at a point on the underside of the vehicle that defines the largest ramp over which the vehicle can roll. An appliance intended primarily for cooking, including roasting, baking, or broiling or any combination of these functions. A certified user with overall responsibility for the safety, setup, and launching of all rockets at a high power rocket launch. Piles of logs evenly arranged by conveyor, crane, or other means. At least two members available for rescue of a member or a team if the need arises. A dedicated crew of fire fighters who are assigned for rapid deployment to rescue lost or trapped members. A dedicated crew of fire fighters who are assigned to account for and rescue trapped or lost members. A minimum of two fully equipped personnel on-site, in a ready state, for immediate rescue of injured or trapped personnel. A minimum of two fully equipped personnel on site, in a ready state, for immediate rescue of disoriented, injured, lost, or trapped rescue personnel. A system that allows emergency replenishment of breathing air to the SCBA of disabled or entrapped fire or emergency services personnel. Responsible Document 1221 414 472 472 801 1914 1991 Code/Standard using Definition 1221 414 472 472 801 1914 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1971, 1976, 1991, preferred 1992, 2112, 2113 495 preferred
495
Railway
495
1124
secondary
Railway
495
1125
secondary
Railway Rainproof Raintight Raised Floor
495 70 70
520 70 70
75
75
preferred
Raising System Ram Ramada Ramp Ramp Ramp Breakover Angle
1670 1936 501A 410 101
1670 1936 501A 410 1, 101, 101B, 5000 1906
1906
preferred
Range Range Safety Officer (RSO) Ranked Log Piles Rapid Intervention Crew Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) Rapid Intervention Crew/Company (RIC) Rapid Intervention Crew/Company (RIC) Rapid Intervention Crew/Company Universal Air Connection System (RIC UAC)
31 1127 230 1670 1670 1670 1006 1006
31, 211 1127 230 1670 1710 1720 1561, 1500 1006
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
1981
1981
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 277 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Rapid Intervention Team Two or more fire fighters assigned outside the hazard area at an interior structure fire to (RIT) assist or rescue at an emergency operation as required by 6-4.4 of NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program. Rapid Response Area (RRA) Rate Rate Compensation Detector Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) A rectangle that includes the runway and the surrounding area extending to but not beyond the airport property line. Its width extends 500 ft (152 m) outward from each side of the runway centerline, and its length is 1650 ft (500 m) beyond each runway end. The total flow of solution per unit of time, which is expressed in L/min (gpm) in this standard. A device that responds when the temperature of the air surrounding the device reaches a predetermined level, regardless of the rate of temperature rise. A scale created to determine the intensity level of an individual's exertion. Numeric values are assigned according to the individual's fatigue, environment, muscle factors, etc. It takes into account the subjective aspects of an individual's physical and emotional state, rather than relying solely on an objective percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate. The increase in pressure divided by the time interval necessary for that increase to occur. A device that responds when the temperature rises at a rate exceeding a predetermined value. A description of performance derived from testing or evaluation that guides appropriate selection, installation, and use of equipment that is not listed. The flow rate to which the fire pump manufacturer certifies compliance of the pump when it is new. The flow available from a device, at the designated residual pressure either measured or calculated. The flow available from a hydrant at the designated residual pressure (rated pressure), either measured or calculated. The total amount of weight of all personnel and equipment that can be safely supported at the outermost rung of an aerial ladder or on the platform of an elevating platform with the waterway uncharged. The flow rate at which the pump manufacturer certifies compliance of the pump with the requirements set forth in this standard. The rate(s) at which a nozzle is designed to flow water when operated at its rated pressure. The amplifier manufacturers stated or marked speaker impedance into which an amplifier will deliver its rated output power. 2W, 4W, and 8W are typical ratings. The amplifier manufacturers stated or marked output power capability into its rated load. For audio amplifiers of the constant-voltage type, this is the nominal output voltage when the amplifier is delivering full rated power. Rated output voltage is used for determining approximate acoustic output in distributed speaker systems that typically employ impedance matching transformers. Typical ratings are 25 volts, 70.7 volts, and 100 volts. The pressure at which a nozzle is designed to operate to produce a specified discharge. The period of time, stated on the SCBA's NIOSH certification label, that the SCBA supplied air to the breathing machine when tested to 42 CFR 84, Subpart H. The maximum input pressure/electrical power at which the RTS is designed to operate. The vertical distance measured by a plumb line from the maximum elevation of the aerial device allowed by the manufacturer to the ground. The rated-load current for a hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor is the current resulting when the motor-compressor is operated at the rated load, rated voltage, and rated frequency of the equipment it serves. A numerical value assigned to an extinguisher based on its fire extinguishing capability in accordance with ANSI/UL 711, Standard for Rating and Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishers. A device for supplying a controlled amount of raw fuel. A shutoff gate between the raw-fuel bunker and the raw-fuel feeder.
preferred
403
403
preferred
16 72
16 72
preferred preferred
1584
1584
preferred
Rate of Pressure Rise (dP/dt) Rate-of-Rise Detector Rated Rated Capacity Rated Capacity Rated Capacity Rated Capacity (Aerial Device) Rated Capacity (Water Pump) Rated Discharge Rated Load Impedance Rated Output Power Rated Output Voltage
68 72 76 1911 14 291
68 72 76 1911 14 291
1901
1901, 1914, 1912 preferred
1901 1964 70 70
1901, 1906, 1912 preferred 1964 70 70 preferred preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Rated Pressure Rated Service Time Rated System Input Rated Vertical Height Rated-Load Current
1964 1981 1936 1914
1964 1981 1936 1914
70
70
preferred
Rated/Rating
408 85 85 42
408 85 85 42
Raw Fuel Feeder Raw Fuel Gate (Silo Gate; Bunker Gate) Raw Material
Any pyroxylin plastic in the form of blocks, slabs, rods, tubes, and other shapes intended to be used for further manufacture. Reach, Throw, Row, Go The four sequential steps in water rescue with progressively more risk to the rescuer. Specifically, a go rescue involves physically entering the medium (e.g., in the water or on the ice).
1670
1670
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 278 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 1006 99 86 Code/Standard using Definition 1006 99 86 Status preferred preferred preferred
Reach/Extension Device Any device for water rescue that can be extended to a person in the water so that he or she can grasp it and be pulled to safety without physically contacting the rescuer. Reactance Reaction Gas Reactive Gas The component of impedance contributed by inductance or capacitance. The unit of reactance is the ohm. A gas that, when reacted with air in an endothermic generator by the addition of heat, becomes a special atmosphere gas. A gas that, by itself, is readily capable of detonation, explosive decomposition, or explosive reaction at normal or elevated temperatures and pressures. Reactive gases can also be corrosive. A material that, by itself, is readily capable of detonation, explosive decomposition, or explosive reaction at normal or elevated temperatures and pressures. Capable of being reached easily, quickly, and safely for operation, maintenance, and inspection. Capable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without the use of tools. Having direct access without the need of removing or moving any panel, door, or similar covering of the item described. Able to be located, reached, serviced or removed without removing other components or parts of the apparatus and without the need to use special tools to open enclosures. Able to be seen, reached, and serviced or removed quickly and safely for effective use or maintenance without removing other components or parts, and without the need to use special tools to open enclosures. Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections, without requiring those to whom ready access is requisite to climb over or remove obstacles or to resort to portable ladders, etc. Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the equipment or system or the building structure or finish, or not permanently enclosed. Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections, without requiring those to whom ready access is requisite to climb over or remove obstacles or to resort to portable ladders, chairs, etc. Exposed, or capable of being exposed, for operation, inspection, maintenance, or repair without the use of tools to open or remove doors, panels, or coverings. A storage container for aerial fireworks such as mines, comets, and shells at the site of a fireworks display. An assistant(s) who controls and utilizes the ready box(es) during a reloaded fireworks display. An RPED in its final operational packaging state prior to use that, immediately upon opening or removing this operational package, allows the user to don the RPED. A stoker so arranged that ash is discharged from the grate surface at the end opposite the solid fuel. A stoker having a grate composed of transversely spaced underfeed retorts, which feed and distribute solid fuel to intermediate rows of tuyeres through which air is admitted for combustion. The ash is discharged from the stoker across the rear end. To make extensive repairs in order to restore a component to like-new condition in accordance with the original manufacturer's specifications. To clean and examine compliant product thoroughly and make needed repairs and replace components as specified by the manufacturer. The process of admitting fuel downstream of the main burners to create a fuel-rich zone where chemical reactions reduce NOx to molecular nitrogen. A device that introduces fuel without combustion air into a furnace for the purpose of reducing NOx emissions from the furnace. The action taken by which a manufacturer identifies an element, provides notice to the users, withdraws an element from the marketplace and distribution sites, and the element is returned to the manufacturer or other acceptable location for corrective action. The action by which a manufacturer identifies an element, provides notice to the users, withdraws an element from the marketplace and distribution sites, and returns the element to the manufacturer or other acceptable location for corrective action. A contact device installed at the outlet for the connection of an attachment plug. A single receptacle is a single contact device with no other contact device on the same yoke. A multiple receptacle is two or more contact devices on the same yoke.
115
115
preferred
Reactive Material Readily Accessible Readily Accessible Readily Accessible Readily Accessible Readily Accessible
45 70 70 70 70
45, 99 31 302 54
1901, 1906, 1192 secondary
70
1925
secondary
Readily Accessible
70
70, 70E, 79
preferred
Readily Accessible Readily Accessible
70
33
secondary
70
73
secondary
Readily Accessible (for Inspections) Ready Box Ready Box Tender(s) Ready-to-Use Configuration Rear Discharge Stoker Rear Discharge Underfeed Stoker Rebuild Rebuild Reburn Reburn Injector Recall System
211 1123 1123 180 85
211 1123 1123 180 85
85
85
preferred
1071 1071 85 85
1071 1852 85 85
1971
1971, 1991, 1992 preferred
Recall System
1971
1976
secondary
Receptacle
70
73, 79
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 279 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Receptacle Definition A receptacle is a contact device installed at the outlet for the connection of an attachment plug. A single receptacle is a single contact device with no other contact device on the same yoke. A multiple receptacle is two or more contact devices on the same yoke. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70, 70E
preferred
Receptacle Outlet Recessed Sprinkler
An outlet where one or more receptacles are installed. A sprinkler in which all or part of the body, other than the shank thread, is mounted within a recessed housing. Recharge The replacement of the dry chemical and expellant gas. Recharge The replacement of the extinguishing agent and expellant gas. Rechargeable (Refillable) A rechargeable (refillable) fire extinguisher is capable of undergoing complete Fire Extinguisher maintenance, including internal inspection of the pressure vessel, replacement of all substandard parts and seals, and hydrostatic testing. Recharging Reciprocating Engines The replacement of the extinguishing agent (also includes the expellant for certain types of fire extinguishers). An engine that uses a spark plug to ignite a fuelair mixture (e.g., otto cycle engine) or an engine in which high-pressure compression raises the air temperature to the ignition temperature of the injected fuel oil (e.g., diesel cycle engine). A grate element that has reciprocating motion, usually for the purpose of fuel agitation or ash removal. Systems for control of smoke or grease-laden vapors from commercial cooking equipment that do not exhaust to the outside. The reintroduction of solid material extracted from the products of combustion into a fluidized bed. A drying tumbler, which, in addition, reclaims the solvent from vapors. A document that is similar in content and structure to a code or standard but that contains only nonmandatory provisions using the word "should" to indicate recommendations in the body of the text. The reconfiguration of a space that affects an exit, or a corridor shared by more than a single tenant; or reconfiguration of space such that the rehabilitation work area is not permitted to be occupied because existing means of egress and fire protection systems, or their equivalent, are not in place or continuously maintained. A permanent account of known or recorded facts that is utilized to recall or relate past events or acts of an organization or the individuals therein. Drawings (as-built) that document the location of all devices, appliances, wiring sequences, wiring methods, and connections of the components of the fire alarm system as installed. A document that acknowledges the features of installation, operation (performance), service, and equipment with representation by the property owner, system installer, system supplier, service organization, and the authority having jurisdiction. A building or enclosure having a minimum storage volume of records exceeding 50,000 ft3 (1416 m3) used for the retention and reference of semicurrent records pending their ultimate disposition. Activities and programs designed to return the entity to an acceptable condition. Nonemergency operations taken by responders to retrieve property or remains of victims. Activities to achieve the nuclear safety performance criteria that take place outside of the main control room or outside of the primary control station(s) for the equipment being operated, including the replacement or modification of components. An area designated by the range safety officer for the recovery of high power rockets. Level of operational urgency where there is no chance of rescuing a victim alive. The noncommercial burning of materials other than rubbish for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, or similar purposes in which the fuel burned is not contained in an incinerator, a barbecue grill, or a barbecue pit, and the total fuel area is not exceeding 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and 2 ft (0.6 m) in height.
70 13 17 17 10
70, 70E, 73 13, 25 17 17A 10
10
10
preferred
37
37
preferred
Reciprocating Grate Recirculating Systems Recirculation (Solids or Recycle) Reclaiming Tumbler Recommended Practice
85 96 85 32 OFFICIAL
85 96 85 32 OFFICIAL
Reconstruction
5000
5000
preferred
Record Record Drawings
1401
1401
preferred
72
72
preferred
Record of Completion
72
72
preferred
Records Center
232 1600 1006
232 1600, 1670 1006
Recovery Recovery Recovery Action
805 1127 1670
805 1127 1670
Recovery Area Recovery Mode Recreational Fire
preferred
Recreational Park Trailer A trailer-type unit that is primarily designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational camping or seasonal use, that meets the following criteria: (a) built on a single chassis mounted on wheels; (b) having a gross trailer area not exceeding 400 ft2 (37.2 m2) in the set-up mode; (c)certified by the manufacturer as complying with ANSI A119.5.
1194
1194
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 280 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Recreational Vehicle Definition A vehicle that is built on a single chassis, 400 ft2 (37 m2) or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection, designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light-duty truck, and designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use. Any parcel or tract of land under the control of any person, organization, or governmental entity wherein two or more recreational vehicle, recreational park trailer, and/or other camping unit sites are offered for use by the public or members of an organization for overnight stays. A plot of land upon which two or more recreational vehicle sites are located, established, or maintained for occupancy by recreational vehicles of the general public as temporary living quarters for recreation or vacation purposes. A vehicular-type unit primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use that either has its own motive power or is mounted on or towed by another vehicle. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
5000
preferred
Recreational Vehicle Park
1194
1194
preferred
Recreational Vehicle Park Recreational Vehicle (RV)
1194
70
secondary
1194
1194, 1192
preferred
Recreational Vehicle Site A plot of ground within a recreational vehicle park intended for the accommodation of either a recreational vehicle, tent, or other individual camping unit on a temporary basis. Recreational Vehicle Site The necessary equipment, usually a power outlet, consisting of a circuit breaker or switch Supply Equipment and fuse and their accessories, located near the point of entrance of supply conductors to a recreational vehicle site and intended to constitute the disconnecting means for the supply to that site. Recruit Rectifier Recycle Recycle Rate An individual who has passed beyond the candidate level and who has actively commenced duties as a member of the organization. A device without moving parts that changes alternating current to direct current. A single burner boiler start-up that is initiated by steam pressure or water temperature following a normal shutdown. In a fluidized bed, the rate at which a mass of material is reinjected into the bed. This value is often expressed as the ratio of the amount being reinjected to the total amount being elutriated from the fluidized bed.
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
1404 1221 85
1404 1221 85
85
85
preferred
Recycle Ratio
In a fluidized bed, the mass of material being reinjected into the bed divided by the mass of fuel being fed into the bed. Recycling-Type Primary A primary safety control for automatically lighted burners that, upon accidental flame failure during a normal firing cycle and the subsequent shutoff of main burner fuel, Safety Control (Combustion Safeguard) provides one attempt to automatically light the main burner after a preestablished shutdown period and under a normal starting program. Reduced Flow Valve
85
85
preferred
97
97
preferred
A valve equipped with a restricted flow orifice that is designed to reduce the maximum flow from the valve under full flow conditions. Reduced Pressure (Pred) The maximum pressure developed in a vented enclosure during a vented deflagration. Reduced-Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention Assembly (RPBA) Redundancy Two independently acting check valves together with a hydraulically operating, mechanically independent pressure differential relief valve located between the check valves and below the first check valve. These units are located between two tightly closed resilient-seated shutoff valves, as an assembly, and are equipped with properly located resilient-seated test cocks. The application of more than one device or system, or part of a device or system, with the objective of ensuring that in the event of one failing to perform its function another is available to perform that function. An independent secondary underwater breathing system (i.e., a pony bottle with first and second stage, or a pony bottle supplying a bail-out block). A component, system, or subsystem that independently duplicates the essential function of another component, system, or subsystem. Specified product storage controls are more stringent than the basic requirements of this standard. (RFPCM would be used to alleviate the requirement for special protection and to be a factor in reducing distance requirements.) A single oven employing trays that are moved by mechanical means. A distinctive code that serves to identify an item in a diagram, list, chart, and on the equipment. The ground bus of the panelboard or isolated power system panel supplying the patient care area. The plane that is 102.5 mm down from the top of the head and parallel to the basic plane on an ISO size J headform.
1 68
1 68
preferred preferred
25
25
preferred
79
79
preferred
Redundant Air System Redundant Component, System, or Subsystem Redundant Fail-Safe Product Control Measures (RFPCM) Reel-Type Baking and Roasting Oven Reference Designation Reference Grounding Point Reference Plane
1670 804
1670, 1006 804
preferred preferred
59
59
preferred
97 79 99 1971
97 79 70, 99 1971
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 281 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Reference Plane Referent Referral Refinery Reflective Stripping Refrigerant Refrigerated LP-Gas Definition The plane that is 27.5 mm (1 5/64 in.) above and parallel to the basic plane on an ISO J headform. An object or concept (message) represented by a symbol. An act or process by which a juvenile firesetter and family gain access to a program or community resources. A plant in which flammable or combustible liquids are produced on a commercial scale from crude petroleum, natural gasoline, or other hydrocarbon sources. Material added to the exterior of the garment to enhance nighttime or daytime visibility. A substance used to produce refrigeration by its expansion or vaporization. LP-Gas that is maintained as a liquid at temperatures below ambient temperature to reduce the storage pressure. This includes fully refrigerated LP-Gas at pressures near atmospheric pressure but not exceeding 15 psig (103 kPag) and semi-refrigerated LPGas at pressures above 15 psig (103 kPag). Responsible Document 1971 170 1035 30 2112 97 Code/Standard using Definition 1976 170 1035 30, 1 2112, 2113 97 Status secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
58
58, 59
preferred
Refrigerating Equipment Any mechanically operated equipment used for storing materials below normal ambient temperature, including refrigerators, freezers, and similar equipment. Refrigerating Equipment Any mechanically operated equipment used for storing, below normal ambient temperature, hazardous materials having flammability ratings of 3 or 4. Refrigerating System A combination of interconnected refrigerant-containing parts, constituting one closed refrigerant circuit, in which a refrigerant is circulated for the purpose of extracting heat. Refrigerator (Using Gas Fuel) Refurbishing A fuel-gas-burning appliance that is designed to extract heat from a suitable chamber. The types of refurbishing operations considered herein are the replacement of aircraft interior fabrics, plastic headliners, rugs or synthetic flooring, sound-insulating materials, windows, doors, or paneling. A boiler fuel manufactured by means of a process that includes storing, shredding, classifying, and conveying of municipal solid waste. A solid fuel prepared from municipal solid waste. The waste material is usually refined by shredding, air classification, magnetic separation, or other means. The fuel may be packed, chopped, pelletized, pulverized, or subject to other mechanical treatment. A geographic area that includes the local and neighboring jurisdiction for an EMS A set of dampers for a burner or air supply system to a particular burner used to distribute the combustion air admitted to the combustion chamber. Frequently controls the direction and velocity of the airstream for efficient mixing with the incoming fuel. A person licensed to practice architecture in a jurisdiction, subject to all laws and limitations imposed by the jurisdiction. An individual who is registered or licensed to practice his/her respective design profession as defined by the statutory requirements of the professional registration laws of the state or jurisdiction in which the project is to be constructed. A person licensed to practice engineering or architecture in a state, subject to all laws and limitations imposed by the states Board of Engineering and Architecture Examiners. A registered engineer or architect is engaged in the professional practice of rendering service or creative work that requires education, training, and experience in engineering sciences and special knowledge of mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences for the purpose of securing compliance with specifications and design in such professional or creative work as consultation, investigation, evaluation, planning or design, and supervision of construction A person who is registered as a professional engineer in the state where the work is to be performed. A person who is registered as a professional engineer in the state where the work is to be performed. A stage with a height of 50 ft (15 m) or less measured from the lowest point on the stage floor to the highest point of the deck above. A stage with a height of 15 m (50 ft) or less measured from the lowest point on the deck above. Liquid or semi-liquid blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials; contaminated items that would release blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; items that are caked with dried blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; contaminated sharps; and pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials.
45 45 97 54
45 99 97 54
410
410
preferred
Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) Region Register (Burner Air)
850
850, 851
preferred
85 473 85
85 473 85
Registered Architect Registered Design Professional (RDP) Registered Engineer or Architect
5000
5000, 101
preferred
5000
5000, 101
preferred
501
501
preferred
Registered Licensed Professional Engineer Registered Professional Engineer Regular Stage Regular Stage Regulated Waste
1006 1670 5000 5000
1006 1670 5000 101
1581
1581
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 282 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Regulator Vent Regulatory Agency Rehabilitation Definition The opening in the atmospheric side of a regulator housing that allows air to move in and out to compensate for the movement of the regulator diaphragm. The agency adopting, administering, and enforcing this standard. The act or process of returning a structure to a state of utility through repair or alteration that makes possible an efficient contemporary use, including the preservation of those portions or features of the structure that are significant to its historical, architectural, or cultural values. The act or process of making possible a compatible use of a property through repair, alterations, and additions while preserving those portions or features which convey its historical, cultural, or architectural values. The process of providing rest, rehydration, nourishment, and medical evaluation to members who are involved in extended or extreme incident scene operations. Responsible Document 54 501 Code/Standard using Definition 54, 97 501 Status preferred preferred
909
909
preferred
Rehabilitation
909
914
secondary
Rehabilitation
1584 5000 1126 5000
1584 5000 1126 5000
Rehabilitation Work Area That portion of a building affected by any renovation, modification, or reconstruction work as initially intended by the owner and indicated as such in the permit. Rehearsal Reinforced Concrete A practice performance during which no audience is present. Concrete reinforced with no less than the minimum amount required by ACI 318, prestressed or nonprestressed, and designed on the assumption that the two materials act together in resisting forces.
Reinforced Plastic Pallet A plastic pallet incorporating a secondary reinforcing material (such as steel or fiberglass) within the pallet. Reinforcement An additional layer placed in or on an element. Reinforcement An additional layer of a textile material applied to a specific area of the protective garment to make that portion of the protective garment more resistant to wear. Reinforcement Reinjection The structural support for fire hose that is often in the form of woven yarn. In a fluidized bed boiler, the return or recycling of material removed or carried from the furnace back to the furnace. Also refers to fly ash collected and returned to the furnace or combustion chamber, sometimes expressed as a percent of the total collected. A receptacle used to store scrap, partially filled, or fully filled aerosol containers prior to disposal. A return to flaming combustion after apparent but incomplete extinguishment. The redevelopment of a fire after it was thought to have been extinguished by the original fire service response. Any and all functions that fire department members can be called upon to perform in the execution of their duties. Any and all functions that fire department members can be called upon to perform in the performance of their duties. A state of sedation and partial block of pain perception produced in a patient by the inhalation of concentrations of nitrous oxide insufficient to produce loss of consciousness (conscious sedation). The amount of water vapor or moisture held in suspension by gas or air and expressed as a percentage of the amount of moisture that would be held in suspension at the same temperature if saturated. The ratio between the amount of water vapor in the gas at the time of measurement and the amount of water vapor that could be in the gas when condensation begins, at a given temperature. A single-jacket fire hose of 3 1/2-in. (90-mm) diameter or larger used to move large volumes of water at low pressure and manufactured prior to January 1987 to meet the requirements of the 1979 and previous editions of NFPA 1961, Standard on Fire Hose. The probability that the system, structure, or component of interest will function without failure for a given interval of time or number of cycles. For standby systems, structures, or components, this includes the probability of success upon demand. A component that is not expected to fail or be periodically replaced and that is not monitored. The opening provided in a draft hood to permit the ready escape to the atmosphere of the flue products from the draft hood in the event of no draft, backdraft, or stoppage beyond the draft hood and to permit inspiration of air into the draft hood in the event of a strong chimney updraft. A safety valve designed to forestall the development of a dangerous condition by relieving either pressure, temperature, or vacuum in a hot water supply system. A valve designed to forestall the development of an unsafe condition by relieving excessive pressure, temperature, or vacuum. A device that allows the bypass of fluids to limit the pressure in a system.
13 1851 1851 1961 85
13 1851 2112, 2113 1961 85
Reject Container Receptacle Rekindle Rekindle Related Activities Related Activities Relative Analgesia
30B 921 921 1500 1500
30B 921 901 1500 1710
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary
99
99
preferred
Relative Humidity
97
97
preferred
Relative Humidity
97
79
secondary
Relay-Supply Hose
1962
1962
preferred
Reliability
805
805
preferred
Reliable Component Relief Opening
720
720
preferred
54
54
preferred
Relief Valve Relief Valve Relief Valve
54 54 1914
54 97 1914
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 283 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Relight-Type Primary A primary safety control providing interrupted ignition for automatically lighted burners Safety Control that, upon accidental flame failure during a normal firing cycle, will cause the ignition (Combustion Safeguard) energy to be restored in not more than 0.8 second; then, if the main burner flame is not established, causes a safety shutdown. Reloadable Rocket Motor A rocket motor that has been manufactured so that the user can load, reload, and reuse the pressure-resisting body or casing using the parts and components of a motor reloading kit. Reloadable Rocket Motor A rocket motor that has been designed and manufactured so that the user can load, reload, and reuse the pressure-containing body or casing using the parts and components of a motor-reloading kit. Relocatable Power Tap Relocation Remote Remote Heated Vaporizer Remote Location Remote Operation Remote Supervising Station Fire Alarm System Remote-Control Circuit Removable Removable SCBAIntegrated PASS Rendezvous Point A device for indoor use consisting of an attachment plug on one end of a flexible cord and two or more receptacles on the opposite end, and has overcurrent protection. The movement of occupants from a fire zone to a safe area within the same building. A Level 3 source of supply that is accessed by exiting the single or multiple treatment facility. A vaporizer in which the primary heat source is separated from the actual vaporizing exchanger and an intermediate fluid (e.g., water, steam, isopentane, and glycol) is used as the heat transport medium. A location suitably separated from the engine installation so as to be accessible during an engine fire. Control from a location removed from the combustion area. A system installed in accordance with this Code to transmit alarm, supervisory, and trouble signals from one or more protected premises to a remote location where appropriate action is taken. Any electric circuit that controls any other circuit through a relay or an equivalent device. Capable of being transferred to another location with a limited application of effort and tools. An SCBA-Integrated PASS that is designed and intended to be readily removed from the PASS/SCBA device to be used inde-pendently of the SCBA. A prearranged reference point, that is, road junction, crossroad, or other specified place, where personnel/vehicles responding to an emergency situation initially proceed to receive directions to staging areas or the accident/incident site or both. The change, strengthening, or addition of load-bearing elements; the refinishing, replacement, bracing, strengthening, upgrading of existing materials, elements, equipment or fixtures, or both, without reconfiguration of spaces. The modification of aircraft, rebuilding of structural damage, correction of system malfunction, or replacement of a major component or subassembly that requires the aircraft to be in "out of flying" status. A process that returns the combustion system or subsystem to its original design specifications or criteria. To restore to sound condition after failure or damage. The patching, restoration, or painting of materials, elements, equipment, or fixtures for the purposes of maintaining such materials, elements, equipment, or fixtures in good or sound condition. A building, structure, or portions thereof wherein major repair or painting or body and fender work is performed on motorized vehicles or automobiles, and includes associated floor space used for offices, parking, and showrooms. Buildings, structures, or portions thereof wherein major repair, painting, or body and fender work is performed on motorized vehicles or automobiles; includes associated floor space used for offices, parking, or showrooms. The ability of a device to maintain a constant set point characteristic. A device for receiving and re-transmitting one-way or two-way communication signals. The location of the equipment needed to relay signals between supervising stations, subsidiary stations, and protected premises. To remove an unserviceable item and install a serviceable counterpart in its place. As applied to vehicles and facilities, to furnish with new parts or equipment of the same type but not necessarily of identical design. Where applied to equipment and facilities, to furnish with new parts or equipment of the same type but not necessarily of identical design. To furnish with new parts or equipment, as applied to equipment and facilities, of the same type but not necessarily of identical design.
31
97
secondary
1125
1122, 1127
secondary
1125
1125
preferred
1 72 99
1 72 99
57
57
preferred
37 85 72 70 96 1982
37 85 72 70, 70E 96 1982
424
424
preferred
Renovation
5000
5000
preferred
Repair
410
410
preferred
Repair Repair Repair
5000 5000 5000
85
secondary
1915, 1071, 1912 secondary 5000 preferred
Repair Garage
5000
54, 5000
preferred
Repair Garages
1 85 1221 72 1915 130 502 502
1 85 1221 72 1915 130 502 654
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
Repeatability Repeater Repeater Station Replace Replace-in-Kind Replace-in-Kind Replace-in-Kind
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 284 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Replacement Definition The removal of an existing component or system and the installation of a similar component or system generally of the same model or the same capability (i.e., "like for like" replacement). Air deliberately brought into the structure, then specifically to the vicinity of either a combustion process or a mechanically or thermally forced exhausting device, to compensate for the vapor and/or gases being consumed or expelled. A replacement that satisfies the design specifications. The act of providing an account of facts relating to past events, or acts of an organization or its individuals. Required by this Code. Strength of a member, cross section, or connection required to resist factored loads or related internal moments and forces in such combinations as stipulated by ASCE 7. Specific tools and equipment that are critical to performing a specific type of technical rescue. Fundamental knowledge one must have in order to perform a specific task. Responsible Document 1912 Code/Standard using Definition 1912 Status
preferred
Replacement Air
96 484 1401 5000 5000
96 484 1401 5000 5000
Replacement-in-Kind Report Required Required Strength
Requisite Equipment Requisite Knowledge
1006
1006
preferred
1031 Requisite Skills The essential skills one must have in order to perform a specific task. 1031 Rescue Those activities directed at locating endangered persons at an emergency incident, removing those persons from danger, treating the injured, and providing for transport to an appropriate health care facility. Sometimes called the hot, danger, or collapse zone, an area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed structure or trench) that has a size proportional to the hazards that exist. An area surrounding the incident site (e.g., collapsed structure or trench) whose size is proportional to the hazards that exist. A member of the rescue service who meets all requirements of attendant as defined within this standard and who acts in that capacity during a confined space rescue. A group of fire fighters who work as a unit and are equipped with one or more rescue vehicles. A person entering a confined space for the specific purpose of rescue. This person shall meet the training requirements of an authorized entrant specific to the space to be entered for rescue and shall meet all requirements of members of the rescue service as defined within this standard. An emergency incident that primarily involves the rescue of persons subject to physical danger and that can include the provision of emergency medical services. A level of operational urgency where there is a chance that a victim will be rescued alive. A fire-free path from an aircraft accident site to a safe area. This path, normally selected by evacuees, must be maintained by fire fighters during the evacuation process. The confined space rescue team designated by the AHJ to rescue victims from within confined spaces, including operational and technical levels of industrial, municipal, and private sector organizations. All rescue services shall meet the following minimum requirements: (a) Each member of the rescue service shall be provided with, and trained to use properly, the personal protective equipment and rescue equipment necessary for making rescues from confined spaces according to his or her designated level of competency. (b) Each member of the rescue service shall be trained to perform the assigned rescue duties corresponding to his or her designated level of competency. Each member of the rescue service shall also receive the training required of authorized rescue entrants. (c) Each member of the rescue service shall practice making confined space rescues, in accordance with the requirements of 2-1.6 of this document, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, mannequins, or persons from actual confined spaces or from representative confined spaces. Representative confi
1033, 1002, 1031, 1003, 1035, 1071, preferred 1081, 1061, 1001 1033, 1002, 1031, 1003, 1035, 1071, preferred 1081, 1061, 1001 1500, 1521, 1670, 1410, 1710, 1720, preferred 402
1500
Rescue Area
1006
1006
preferred
Rescue Area (or Hot, Danger, or Collapse Zone) Rescue Attendant Rescue Company Rescue Entrant
1670
1670
preferred
1670 1410
1670 1410
preferred preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Rescue Incident Rescue Mode Rescue Path Rescue Service
1500 1670 402
1500, 1670 1670 402
1670
1670
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 285 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition and accessibility simulate the types of confined spaces from which rescue is to be performed. (d) Each member of the rescue service shall be certified to the level of first responder or equivalent according to U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) First Responder Guidelines. Each member of the rescue service shall also successfully complete a course in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) taught through the American Heart Association (AHA) to the level of a Health Care Provider, through the American Red Cross (ARC) to the CPR for the Professional Rescuer level, or through the National Safety Councils equivalent course of study. (e)* The rescue service shall be capable of responding in a timely manner to rescue summons. (f) Each member of the rescue service shall be properly equipped, trained, and capable of functioning appropriately to perform confined space rescues within the area for which they are responsible at their designated level of competency. This must be confirmed by an annual evaluation of the rescue services capabilities to verify that the needed capabilities are present to perform confined space rescues in terms of overall timeliness, t and equipment and to perform safe and effective rescue in those types of spaces to which the team must respond. (g) Each member of the rescue service shall be aware of the hazards they could confront when called on to perform rescue within confined spaces for which they are responsible. (h) If required to provide confined space rescue within U.S. federally regulated industrial facilities, the rescue service shall have access to all confined spaces from which rescue could be necessary so that they can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations according to their designated level of competency. Rescue Service Rescue Team Rescue Team Leader Rescue Technician Rescue Tool (RT) The rescue team designated for confined space rescue by the AHJ. A combination of rescue-trained individuals who are equipped and available to respond to and perform technical rescues. The person designated within the incident command system as rescue group/division officer responsible for direct supervision of the rescue team operations. A person who is trained to perform or direct the technical rescue. A system component of an RTS that is the tool used by the operator to perform one or more of the functions of spreading, lifting, holding, crushing, pulling, or cutting. Herein identified as RT. A system that uses power to generate the output forces or power of an RT; the compatible combination of system components that consists of an RT, power unit, and hose or cable assembly. Self-contained systems might exclude the hose or cable assembly. Herein identified as RTS. A special vehicle, also known as a heavy rescue or squad, equipped with tools and equipment to perform one or more types of special rescue such as building collapse, confined space, high angle, vehicle extrication, and water rescue. 1670 1006 1670 1006 1936 1006 1006 1670 1006 1936 secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
Rescue Tool System (RTS)
1936
1936
preferred
Rescue Vehicle
1410
1410
preferred
The ability of a battery to sustain a minimum electrical load in the event of a charging system failure or a prolonged charging system deficit. Reserve Capacity Rating The number of minutes a new, fully charged battery at 26.7C (80F) can be discharged at 25 amperes while maintaining 1.75 volts per cell or higher. Reserve Supply Where existing, that portion of the supply equipment that automatically supplies the system in the event of failure of the operating supply. The reserve supply only functions in an emergency and not as a normal operating procedure. Reset Residential Board and Care Occupancy Residential Board and Care Resident Residential Board and Care Resident Residential Fueling Facility (RFF) Residential Garage A control function that attempts to return a system or device to its normal, nonalarm state. A building or portion thereof that is used for lodging and boarding of four or more residents, not related by blood or marriage to the owners or operators, for the purpose of providing personal care services. A person who receives personal care and resides in a residential board and care facility. A person who receives personal care and resides in a residential board and care facility. An assembly used for the compression and delivery of natural gas into vehicles along with its associated equipment and piping. A building or room in which self-propelled passenger vehicles are or can be stored and that will not normally be used for other than minor service or repair operations on such stored vehicles.
Reserve Capacity
1901 414
1901, 1906 414
preferred preferred
99
99
preferred
72
72 101, 5000, 1, 101B, 72, 54 101 5000 52
preferred
5000
preferred
101 5000 52
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 286 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Residential Occupancies Occupancies, as specified in the scope of this standard, that include the following, as defined in NFPA 101, Life Safety Code: (1) Apartment buildings, (2) Lodging and rooming houses, (3) Board and care facilities (prompt and slow evacuation type), and (4) Hotels, motels, and dormitories. Residential Occupancy Residential Occupany Residential Pool Residential Spa Residential Sprinkler An occupancy that provides sleeping accommodations for purposes other than health care or detention and correctional. An occupancy that provides sleeping accommodations for purposes other than health care or detention and correctional. A swimming pool that is intended for noncommercial use by not more than three owner families and their guests. A permanent spa in which the water heating and water circulation equipment is not an integral part of the product. A type of fast-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 3.6.1(a)(1) that has been specifically investigated for its ability to enhance survivability in the room of fire origin and is listed for use in the protection of dwelling units. A type of fast-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, that has been specifically investigated for its ability to enhance survivability in the room of fire origin and is listed for use in the protection of dwelling units. A type of fast-response sprinkler that meets the criteria of 1.4.5.1(a)(1) of NFPA 13-1999 that has been specifically investigated for its ability to enhance survivability in the room of fire origin and is listed for use in the protection of dwelling units.
13R
13R
preferred
5000 13R 5000 5000
101, 5000, 101B, preferred 72, 1 1 5000 5000 secondary preferred preferred
13
13
preferred
Residential Sprinkler
13
13D, 13R
secondary
Residential Sprinkler
13 820
25 820
secondary preferred
Residential Wastewater Wastewater derived from areas consisting of single- and multiple-family residences. Residential-Type Heating Fuel-burning and electric heating appliances, not including high-pressure steam boilers, Appliance for heating building spaces having a volume of not more than 708 m3 (25,000 ft3), and other heat-producing appliances of the type mainly used in residences but that might be used in other buildings, such as cooking stoves and ranges, clothes dryers, fireplace stoves, domestic incinerators, laundry stoves, water heaters, and heat pumps. Residential-Type Incinerator An incinerator for the burning of ordinary combustible waste material and garbage (Type 2 waste) incidental to residential occupancy and having a firebox or charging compartment not greater than 0.142 m3 (5 ft3) in capacity. Residential-type incinerators can be self-contained, factory-built units that do not necessitate field construction, or can be of a built-in type designed to be encased in masonry or installed in a masonry wall or chimney.
211
97, 211
preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
Residential-Type Range A range intended primarily for residential cooking purposes. Residual Pressure Residual Pressure Residual Pressure Resin Application Area Resistance Factor Resistance Heating Element Resistance Heating Element Resource Assessment The pressure remaining in a system while fluid is flowing. Pressure acting on a point in the system with a flow being delivered. The pressure that exists in the distribution system, measured at the residual hydrant at the time the flow readings are taken at the flow hydrants. Any area in which polyester resins or gelcoats are spray applied. A factor that accounts for deviations of the actual strength from the nominal strength and the manner and consequences of failure (also called strength reduction factor). A specific separate element to generate heat that is embedded in or fastened to the surface to be heated. A specific separate element to generate heat that is applied to the pipeline or vessel externally or internally. The component of the assessment phase that involves the determination for the need for additional resources. Resource assessment can be ongoing throughout the entire incident. All personnel and major items of equipment that are available, or potentially available, for assignment to incidents. All personnel and equipment that are available, or potentially available, for assignment to incidents. All personnel and major items of equipment that are available, or potentially available, for assignments to incident tasks on which status is maintained. Any personnel, materials, or both, including volunteer educators, educational or promotional materials, and financial resources, required to meet the needs of a program. A positive pressure, self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or combination SCBA/supplied-air breathing apparatus certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and certified as compliant with NFPA 1981, Standard on Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for the Fire Service.
211 291 291 291 33 5000 70 70
97, 211 1410 14 291 33 5000 70 70
preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1670
1670
preferred
Resources Resources Resources Resources Respiratory Equipment
1051 1051 1051 1035
1051, 402 1670 1561 1035
1991
1991
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 287 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Respiratory Hazard Definition Any exposure to products of combustion, superheated atmospheres, toxic gases, vapors, or dust, potentially explosive or oxygen-deficient atmospheres, or any condition that creates a hazard to the respiratory system. Equipment designed to protect the wearer from the inhalation of contaminants. Equipment designed to protect the wearer from the inhalation of contaminants. Devices that are designed to protect the respiratory system against exposure to gases, vapors, or particulates. A systematic and comprehensive program of training in the use and maintenance of respiratory protection devices and related equipment. Respond to the proper site from which to manually initiate suppressive action. Private and/or public personnel available to respond to emergencies. Personnel may include, but are not limited to (a) Facility owners, operators, or occupants (b) Contractors hired by the owner or operator (c) Privately organized plant emergency organizations (d) Emergency response teams (e) Fire brigades (f) Hazardous material teams (g) Rescue or medical response teams (h) Health and safety personnel (i) Risk management or insurance personnel (j) Technical experts (k) Security personnel (l) Public fire services (m) Law enforcement (n) Emergency medical services (o) Emergency management (p) Environmental and utility departments or agencies. Activities designed to address the immediate and short-term effects of the disaster/emergency. That portion of incident management in which personnel are involved in controlling (defensively or offensively) a hazardous materials incident. That portion of incident management in which personnel are involved in controlling a hazardous materials incident. The deployment of an emergency service resource to an incident. An organization capable of providing emergency services. A fire-related service, function, or task identified in the industrial fire brigade organizational statement and assigned to a member to perform. The action to be taken in response to an alarm signal. The total period of time measured from the time of an alarm until the first ARFF vehicle arrives at the scene of an aircraft accident and is in position to apply agent to any fire. The time that begins when units are en route to the emergency incident and ends when units arrive at the scene. A vehicle, equipment, or personnel identified by the AHJ for dispatch purposes. An organization, office, or individual charged with the classification, retention scheduling, and disposition of records. A person who, by education or training, has experience in identifying and resolving problems in a specific area. A manually initiated start-up. A range of the type designed for use primarily in restaurant and hotel kitchens. A device in which the sensing element is not ordinarily destroyed in the process of operation, whose restoration can be manual or automatic. The act or process of accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods of its history, reconstruction of missing features, and repair of damaged or altered features from the restoration period. The act or process of accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods of its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period. Prevent movement of the exposed beyond the boundaries of the defended place. Spaces that are not normally occupied by the crew during the course of normal working or watchstanding but that can be periodically checked during the course of their rounds. A shock protection boundary to be crossed by only qualified persons (at a distance from a live part) which, due to its proximity to a shock hazard, requires the use of shock protection techniques and equipment when crossed. The area within 50 ft (15.3 m) horizontally of the extraction process. An entrance that is made available for common use on a controlled basis, but not public use, and that is not a service entrance. Responsible Document 1404 472 472 1404 1404 550 Code/Standard using Definition 1404 472, 473 1670 1500, 1404 1404 550 Status
Respiratory Protection Respiratory Protection Respiratory Protection Equipment (RPE) Respiratory Protection Program Respond to Site Responding Personnel
1620
1620
preferred
Response Response Response Response Response Agency Response Duty Response Plan Response Time Response Time Response Unit Responsible Party Responsible Person Restart Restaurant-Type Range Restorable Initiating Device Restoration
471 471 472 901 1670 600 720 402 1710 1221 232 312 85 211 72
1600 471 472 901 1670 600, 601, 1071 720 402 1710 1221 232 312 85 97, 211 72
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
914
914
preferred
Restoration
914
909
secondary
Restrict Movement of Exposed Restricted Access Spaces Restricted Approach Boundary Restricted Area Restricted Entrance (Accessibility)
550 301
550 301
preferred preferred
70E 36 5000
70E 36 5000
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 288 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Restricted-Flow Orifice Definition Responsible Document 318 Code/Standard using Definition 318 Status preferred
A device located in the gas cylinder valve body that restricts the maximum flow rate to 30 L/min (1.06 ft3/min). Restricted-Use Pesticide Pesticides classified for restricted use under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) in 40 CFR 152.175. These pesticides shall be permitted to be purchased and applied by applicators who are certified and licensed in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Resuscitation Equipment Respiratory assist devices such as bag-valve masks, oxygen demand valve resuscitators, pocket masks, and other ventilation devices that are designed to provide artificial respiration or assist with ventilation of a patient. Retail Establishments Retail Sales Retaining Wall Retention System Retirement Retirement Retort Retrieval Equipment (or Retrieval System) Retrofit Those facilities where oxidizers are sold directly to the general public. The retail display and sale of merchandise to the public within a mercantile occupancy. A wall that is not laterally supported at the top, and is designed to resist lateral soil load. The complete assembly by which the helmet is retained in position on the head. The process of permanently removing an element from emergency operations service in the organization. The process of removing protective clothing from service. A trough or channel in an underfeed stoker, extending within the furnace, through which fuel is forced upward into the fuel bed. Combinations of rescue equipment used for nonentry (external) rescue of persons from confined spaces. As applied to vehicles and facilities, to furnish with new parts or equipment to constitute a deliberate modification of the original design (as contrasted with an overhaul or replacement-in-kind). The reflection of light in which the reflected rays are preferentially returned in the direction close to the opposite of the direction of the incident rays, with this property being maintained over wide variations of the direction of the incident rays.
434
434
preferred
1581 430 1124 5000 1971 1851 2113 85 1670
1581 430 1124 5000 1971, 1976 1851 2113 85 1670, 1006
130
130
preferred
Retroreflection
1971
1976
preferred
Retroreflective Markings A material that reflects and returns a relatively high proportion of light in a direction close to the direction from which it came. Retroreflective Markings A material that reflects light back to the light source. Return System RIC Rich Mixture Rigging Rigging Systems Rigid Metal Conduit An assembly of connected ducts, air passages, or plenums and fittings through which air from the space or spaces to be conditioned is conducted back to the heat exchanger. Abbreviation for the term "Rapid Intervention Crew/Company." A fuel and oxidizer mixture having more than the stoichiometric concentration of fuel. The process of building a system to move or stabilize a load. Systems used to move people or loads that can be configured with rope, wire rope, or cable and utilize different means, both mechanical and manual, to move the load. A listed metal raceway of circular cross section with integral or associated couplings, approved for the installation of electrical conductors and used with listed fittings to provide electrical continuity. A threadable raceway of circular cross section designed for the physical protection and routing of conductors and cables when installed with its integral or associated coupling and appropriate fittings. RMC is generally made of steel (ferrous) with protective coatings or aluminum (nonferrous). Special use types are silicon bronze and stainless steel. A nonmetallic raceway of circular cross section, with integral or associated couplings, connectors, and fittings for the installation of electrical conductors. An auxiliary equipment system component; an ungated load-bearing connector. A pipe leading from the fire main to fire station (hydrants) on upper deck levels. The vertical supply pipes in a sprinkler system. The vertical pipes connecting the system main line(s) with the branch lines on the various levels of the facility. A measure of the probability and severity of adverse effects. These adverse effects result from an exposure to a hazard. A combination of the probability and the degree of possible injury or damage to health in a hazardous situation. The measure of probability and severity of adverse effects that result from exposure to a hazard. A measure of the probability and severity of adverse effects that result from an exposure to a hazard. The set of probabilities and consequences for all possible accident scenarios associated with a given plant or process. Chance of a fire starting from any cause. The chance of a fire starting from any cause.
1976 1976 90B 1931 53 1006 1006
1976 1977 90B 1981 53 1006 1006
70
70
preferred
Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)
79
79
preferred
Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit (RNC) Ring Riser Risers Risers Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk
79 1983 1405 13 99 1451 1451 1451 1451 1451 1451 1451
79 1983 1405 13 99, 1192, 97 1670 79 1250
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
1561, 1581, 1500, preferred 1451 805 1051 1144 secondary secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 289 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Risk Assessment Risk Control Definition An assessment of the likelihood, vulnerability, and magnitude of incidents that could result from exposure to hazards. The management of risk through stopping losses via exposure avoidance, prevention of loss (addresses frequency) and reduction of loss (addressing severity), segregation of exposures, and contractual transfer techniques. Responsible Document 1250 Code/Standard using Definition 1670, 1250 Status preferred
1250 1250 805
1250 1250 805
Risk Financing The aspect of risk management that provides ways to pay for losses. Risk Informed Approach A philosophy whereby risk insights are considered together with other factors to establish performance requirements that better focus attention on design and operational issues commensurate with their importance to public health and safety. Risk Management Identification and analysis of exposure to hazards, selection of appropriate risk management techniques to handle exposures, implementation of chosen techniques, and monitoring of results, with respect to the health and safety of members. The process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the resources and activities of an organization in order to minimize detrimental effects on that organization. The probability (likelihood) of a hazard being realized. While much easier to define than a hazard, it is difficult, if not impossible, to assign a precise numerical value to the risk. Risk assessment should be seen as a specific part of a wider, overall assessment of the risk to which people, facilities, and record collections at work are exposed and can be part of an overall program of risk management. An assessment of the risk to rescuers versus the benefits that can be derived from their intended actions. A decision made by a responder based on a hazard and situation assessment that weighs the risks likely to be taken against the benefits to be gained for taking those risks. Any accessway, not including a driveway, that gives access to more than one parcel and is primarily intended for vehicular access. Any underbody or underchassis location that is subject to road spray. An enclosed roadway for motor vehicle traffic with vehicle access that is limited to portals. Any public or private street, including bridges. The volume of space that is located above the pavement surface through which motor vehicles travel. Any passageway within the subterranean space intended for use by motor vehicles or by motor vehicle or pedestrian traffic. Any major thoroughfare designated for fire department apparatus. A device that ascends into the air without the use of aerodynamic lifting forces acting against gravity and that is propelled by a rocket motor(s). A pyrotechnic device that moves by the ejection of matter produced by the internal combustion of propellants. As used in this code, the term rocket motor means model rocket motor or high power rocket motor. A device containing propellant that provides the force or thrust to cause a rocket to move. All land and buildings thereon used for the manufacture or processing of propellants and model rocket or high power motors, including storage buildings with or in connection with plant operation. The process of applying or impregnating objects or materials by bringing them into contact with a roller that is coated with a liquid. The maximum vertical distance above the floor at which roll paper is normally stored.
1250
1521
secondary
Risk Management Risk Management
1250
1250, 1500
preferred
1250
232
secondary
Risk-Benefit Analysis Risk/Benefit Analysis Road Road Spray Location Road Tunnel Roadway Roadway Roadway Roadway, Fire Department Rocket Rocket Rocket Motor Rocket Motor Rocket Motor Plant
1006 1670 1144 1901 502 502 502 502 520 1122 1122 1122 1122 1125
1006 1670 1144 1901 502 1141 502 520 520 1122, 1127 1126, 1124 1125 1122, 1127 1125
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
Roll Coating
34 13 307 307 80 520 5000 5000 13
34 13 307 1405 80 520 5000 5000 230, 13
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Roll Paper Storage Height Roll-On/Roll-Off (RO/RO) A form of cargo handling utilizing a vessel designed to load or unload cargo by using wheeled vehicles that roll on or roll off. Roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) A form of cargo handling utilizing a vessel designed to load or unload cargo that rolls, such as automobiles or tractor trailer units. Rolling Steel Door A closure consisting of an interlocking steel slat curtain, bottom bar, wall guides, and an automatic-releasing device that, on release, causes the curtain to close. Roof Roof Assembly Roof Covering Roof Height The rock overlying the subterranean space together with any structural reinforcement in the form of rock bolts, a surface layer of shotcrete, and/or other reinforcement. The component(s) above the roof structural framing including the roof deck, vapor barrier, insulation, roof cover, coatings, toppings, or any combination thereof. The membrane, which may also be the roof assembly, that resists fire and provides weather protection to the building against water infiltration, wind, and impact. The distance between the floor and the underside of the roof deck within a storage area.
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 290 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Roof Jack Roof Ladder Roof Structure Definition A factory-built assembly for conveying flue gases through a roof and that includes a flue gas passageway, an insulating means, flashing, and a cap. A single ladder equipped with hooks at the top end of the ladder. Structure above the roof of any part of a building enclosing a stairway, a tank, elevator machinery, service equipment, or part of a shaft extending above the roof, not housing living or recreational accommodations. Responsible Document 97 1931 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211 1931, 1932 5000 Status preferred preferred preferred
Any container in excess of a 15-gal (56.8-L) capacity used for preheating tar, asphalt, pitch, or similar substances for waterproofing. Rooftop Hangar A structure on top of a building where helicopters are housed, stored, or maintained. Rooftop Installation A unit installed on the roof of a building. Rooftop Landing Pad The entire load-bearing surface intended for the touchdown and lift off (TLOF) of helicopters. Rooftop Landing Pad The entire load-bearing surface intended for the landing, takeoff, and parking of helicopters. Room The space or area bounded by walls. Room Heater A self-contained, freestanding, air-heating appliance intended for installation in the space being heated and not intended for duct connection. Room Heater A heating appliance intended for installation in the space being heated and not intended for duct connection. Room Heater Large in A room having a volume equal to at least 12 times the total volume of a furnace and at Comparison with the Size least 16 times the total volume of a boiler. The total volume of the furnace or boiler is of the Appliance determined from the exterior dimensions and is to include a fan compartment and burner vestibule, where used. Where the actual ceiling height of a room is greater than 2.44 m (8 ft), the volume of the room is to be figured on the basis of a ceiling height of 2.44 m (8 ft). Room Heater Radiant Room Heater-Type Range Room Large in Comparison with Size of Equipment A room heater designed to transfer heat primarily by direct radiation. A range having a separate room heater section. Rooms having a volume equal to at least 12 times the total volume of a furnace or airconditioning appliance and at least 16 times the total volume of a boiler.
Roofing Kettle
241 418 853 5000 5000 901 211 211
241 418 853 418 5000 901 97, 31 211
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
211 211
97, 211, 31 97, 211
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Rooms having a volume equal to at least 12 times the total volume of a furnace or airRooms Large in Comparison with Size of conditioning appliance and at least 16 times the total volume of a boiler. The total volume of the appliance is determined from exterior dimensions and is to include fan Equipment compartments and burner vestibules, when used. When the actual ceiling height of a room is greater than 2.44 m (8 ft), the volume of a room is figured on the basis of a ceiling height of 2.44 m (8 ft). Rope A compact but flexible, torsionally balanced, continuous structure of fibers produced from strands that are twisted, plaited, or braided together, and that serve primarily to support a load or transmit a force from the point of origin to the point of application. An auxiliary equipment system component; a device used to grasp a life safety rope for the purpose of supporting loads; can be used in ascending a fixed line.
90B
90B
preferred
1983
1983
preferred
Rope Grab Device
1983 1670 1670
1983 1670, 1006 1670, 1006
Rope Rescue Equipment Components used to build rope rescue systems, including life safety rope, life safety harnesses, and auxiliary rope rescue equipment. Rope Rescue System A system composed of rope rescue equipment and an appropriate anchor system intended for use in the rescue of a subject. Rope-Based Mechanical A rope rescue system component incorporating the reeving of rope through moving Advantage System pulleys (or similar devices) to create mechanical advantage. (Rope Mechanical Advantage System) Rotary Atomizing Burner A burner in which oil is atomized by applied centrifugal force, such as by a whirling cone or plate. Rotary Blower Pump A pump without a discharge valve that moves gas by the propelling action of one or more rapidly rotating members provided with lobes, blades, or vanes, such as a roots blower. It is sometimes called a mechanical booster pump where used in series with a mechanical backing (fore) pump. Rotary Gauge A variable liquid level gauge consisting of a small positive shutoff vent valve located at the outside end of a tube that has a bent end inside the container and can be manually rotated to determine the liquid level in the container. It is equipped with a pointer and an outside dial to indicate the liquid level.
1670
1670
preferred
86
86
preferred
86
86
preferred
58
58
preferred
Rotary-Phase Converter A device that consists of a rotary transformer and capacitor panel(s) that permits the operation of 3-phase loads from a single-phase supply.
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 291 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) Rotation Gear Rotation Gear Reduction Box Rotation Lock Rotational-Type Control Rough Buck Roughing Line Definition A unit process for wastewater treatment that is composed of large, closely spaced plastic discs that are rotated about a horizontal shaft (usually a secondary biological treatment process). The main gear of an aerial device that is used for the rotation of the turntable. The mechanism of an aerial device that transfers hydraulic or electric power to the rotation gear, creating the torque necessary to rotate the turntable. A strong friction or other positive-locking device (e.g., holding valve) that retains the turntable in any desired position. A control that rotates in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the nozzle. A subframe, usually channel shaped, attached to an existing wall to which the finished frame is attached. A line running from a mechanical pump to a vacuum chamber through which preliminary pumping is conducted to a vacuum range at which a diffusion pump or other high vacuum pump can operate. The pump used to reduce the system pressure to the level at which a diffusion or other vacuum pump can operate. The time required to pump a given system from atmospheric pressure to a pressure at which a diffusion pump or other high vacuum pump can operate. A circular, roll-formed steel track used for supporting and guiding horizontal or vertical sliding doors. The light cleaning of ensembles or elements performed by the end user without taking the elements out of service. A minimum yard storage unit comprised of adjoining cotton bales. A short hand acronym for Air Purifying Respiratory Protective Escape Device. Revolutions per minute. An abbreviation for rescue tool. An abbreviation for rescue tool system. A pneumatic tire used on passenger automobiles, aircraft, light and heavy trucks, trailers, farm equipment, construction equipment (off-the-road), and buses. Responsible Document 820 1914 1914 1914 1964 80 Code/Standard using Definition 820 1914 1914 1914 1964 80 Status
86
86
preferred
Roughing Pump Roughing Time Round Track Routine Cleaning Row RPED rpm RT RTS Rubber Tire Rubber Tires
86 86 80 1851 230 180 1925 1936 1936 230 230 414 85 15 1914 1931 72
86 86 80 1851 230 180 1925 1936 1936 230 13 414 85 15 1914 1931, 1932 72
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Pneumatic tires for passenger automobiles, aircraft, light and heavy trucks, trailers, farm equipment, construction equipment (off-the-road), and buses. Rubber-Gasketed Fitting A device for providing a leakproof connection between two pieces of pipe while allowing moderate movement of one pipe relative to the other. Runback, Combustion The controlled unloading of a combustion turbine to a level required by HRSG or other Turbine equipment control demands. Rundown The downward travel of water along a surface, caused by the momentum of the water or by gravity. Rung Cap Casting A casting that can be riveted to the outside of the base rail over the ends of each rung on an aerial ladder. Rungs The ladder cross pieces on which a person steps while ascending or decending. Runner A person other than the required number of operators on duty at central, supervising, or runner stations (or otherwise in contact with these stations) available for prompt dispatching, when necessary, to the protected premises. The service provided by a runner at the protected premises, including resetting and silencing of all equipment transmitting fire alarm or supervisory signals to an off-premises location. Liquids that flow by gravity away from an aircraft accident and might include aviation fuel (ignited or not), water from fire-fighting streams, liquid cargo, or a combination of these liquids. A defined rectangular area on a land airport prepared for the landing and taking off of aircraft along its length. Runways are normally numbered relative to their magnetic direction. Any area wherein residences and other developments are scattered and intermingled with forest, range, or farmland and native vegetation or cultivated corps.
Runner Service
72
72
preferred
Runoff
402
402
preferred
Runway
402
402
preferred
Rural
295 1925
295 1925
preferred preferred
Sacrificial Anode System Galvanic corrosion protection that employs zinc, aluminum, or magnesium anodes connected to the vessels hull. The anodes dissolve away over time. Safe and Stable For fuel in the reactor vessel, head on and tensioned, safe and stable conditions are Conditions defined as the ability to maintain Keff <0.99, with a reactor coolant temperature at or below the requirements for hot shutdown for a boiling water reactor and hot standby for a pressurized water reactor. For all other configurations, safe and stable conditions are defined as maintaining Keff <0.99 and fuel coolant temperature below boiling. Safe Destination A protected place of adequate capacity.
805
805
preferred
550
550
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 292 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Safe Haven Definition A secured area specifically designated and approved in writing by local, state, or federal governmental authorities for the parking of vehicles containing Division 1.1, Division 1.2, or Division 1.3 materials (explosives). Responsible Document 498 Code/Standard using Definition 498 Status
preferred
A location remote or separated from the effects of a fire so that such effects no longer pose a threat. Safe Shutdown A shutdown with the reactivity of the reactor kept subcritical as specified by the technical specifications for the unit. Safe Working Procedure A method of working that reduces risk. Safe Zone In a trench, the area that projects 0.61 m (2 ft) in all directions around an installed cross brace or wale that is a component of an existing approved shoring system. Safe-Start Check A checking circuit incorporated in a primary safety control circuit that prevents lighting-off if the combustion detector is in the unsafe (flame present) position due to component failure within the control or the presence of actual or simulated flame. A checking circuit incorporated in a safety-control circuit that prevents light-off if the flamesensing relay of the combustion safeguard is in the unsafe (flame-present) position due to component failure within the combustion safeguard or due to the presence of actual or simulated flame. A guard or protective device used as a safety measure to protect persons from a present or impending hazard. As used in the Tree, means to protect the exposed by using only those measures directly involving the exposed, without acting on the fire itself (see defend). Act upon the exposed and the immediate surroundings of the exposed to protect the exposed against fire impacts. Those safety measures consisting of the use of specific means called safeguards to protect persons from hazards that cannot reasonably be removed or are not sufficiently limited by design. To perform the assigned tasks without injury to self or others, to the environment, or to property. To perform a job performance requirement without risk of injury to self or to others. To perform the objective without injury to self or others, property, or the environment. A securement of loose rope end issuing from a completed knot, usually fashioned by tying the loose end around another section of rope to form a knot. The means by which the loose end is prevented from slipping through the primary knot. The action by which a manufacturer identifies a specific compliant product or a compliant product component, provides notice to users of the compliant product, and informs the marketplace and distributors of potential safety concerns regarding the product or component.
Safe Location
101 804 79 1006
101, 76 804 79 1006
97
97
preferred
Safe-Start Check
86
86
preferred
Safeguard Safeguard Safeguard Exposed Safeguarding
79 550 550
79 550 550
79
79
preferred
Safely Safely Safely Safetied (Safety Knot)
472 472 472 1006
472 1081 473 1006
Safety Alert
1999
1999
preferred
Safety Blowout (Backfire A protective device located in the discharge piping of large mixing machines, Preventer) incorporating a bursting disc for excessive pressure release, means for stopping a flame front, and an electric switch or other release mechanism for actuating a built-in or separate safety shutoff. Safety Can An approved container, of not more than 5-gal (18.9-L) capacity, having a spring-closing lid and spout cover and so designed that it will safely relieve internal pressure when subjected to fire exposure. An approved container, of not more than 5-gal (19-L) capacity, having a spring-closing lid and spout cover and so designed that it will safely relieve internal pressure when subjected to fire exposure. A listed container, of not more than 18.9 L (5 gal) capacity, having a spring-closing lid and spout cover and so designed that it will safely relieve internal pressure when subjected to fire exposure. A paper tube, closed at one end, that is placed over the end of the fuse of a fireworks device to protect it from damage and accidental ignition. Automatic controls (including relays, switches, and other auxiliary equipment used in conjunction to form a safety control system) that are intended to prevent unsafe operation of the controlled equipment. A circuit involving one or more safety controls. The part of the control circuit that incorporates safety related components.
54
54
preferred
30
30A, 122, 123, 99 secondary
Safety Can
30
115
secondary
Safety Can
30
30, 45, 1
preferred
Safety Cap Safety Control
1123
1123
preferred
31 97 97
31, 97 97 79
Safety Control Circuit Safety Control Circuit
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 293 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Safety Device Definition An instrument, control, or other equipment that acts, or initiates action, to cause the furnace to revert to a safe condition in the event of equipment failure or other hazardous event. Safety devices are redundant controls, supplementing controls utilized in the normal operation of a furnace system. Safety devices act automatically, either alone or in conjunction with operating controls, when conditions stray outside of design operating ranges and endanger equipment or personnel. The distance between the pinch point or point-of-operation and the presence-sensing safety device (PSSD) sensing field that ensures that the operator cannot reach the danger point before the machine comes to a full stop. An on-site diver available in a sufficient state of readiness to assist another diver in the water. The designation applied to a given system or set of nuclear-safety-related components that enable the establishment and maintenance of physical, electrical, and functional independence from other redundant systems or sets of components. The ratio of the calculated failure pressure (or actual failure pressure, if known) to the MAWP. A factor applied to a predicted value to ensure that a sufficient safety margin is maintained. A multiplier of the agent flame extinguishing or inerting concentration to determine the agent minimum design concentration. A means that eliminates or reduces a hazard. A device required to ensure safe start-up and safe operation and to cause safe equipment shutdown. The difference between a predicted value and the actual value where a fault condition is expected. An individual appointed by the authority having jurisdiction as qualified to maintain a safe working environment at all live fire training evolutions. An individual qualified by the authority having jurisdiction to maintain a safe working environment. Stopping burner operation by means of a safety control or interlock that shuts off all fuel and ignition energy to the appliance in a manner necessitating manual restart. The action of shutting off all fuel and ignition energy to an appliance by means of a safety control or controls, such that restart of the appliance cannot be accomplished without some form of manual reset that requires local, manual intervention. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown of the burner when the steam pressure exceeds a preset pressure. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent starting when the gas pressure exceeds the preset temperature. The safe shutdown of the flame effect in the event of the actuation of any flame effect primary safety control or limit switch. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent starting when the gas pressure is below the preset value. A pressure-actuated device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or to prevent starting when the oil pressure falls below the preset value. On single burner boilers, a device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown of the burner when the water level in the boiler falls to a predetermined low level. A device that is arranged to effect a safety shutdown or master fuel trip when the water level in the boiler or HRSG falls to a predetermined low level. Stopping burner operation by shutting off all fuel and ignition energy to the furnace. A device that will shut off the gas supply to the controlled burner(s) in the event the source of ignition fails. This device can interrupt the flow of gas to main burner(s) only or to pilot(s) and main burner(s) under its supervision. A normally closed (closed when de-energized) valve installed in the piping that closes automatically to shut off the fuel, atmosphere gas, or oxygen in the event of abnormal conditions or during shutdown. The valve can be opened either manually or automatically, but only after the solenoid coil or other holding mechanism is energized. A listed, fast-closing valve that automatically and completely shuts off the fuel supply in response to a normal or safety shutdown. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
86
86
preferred
Safety Distance
79
79
preferred
Safety Diver Safety Division
1670
1670
preferred
804
804
preferred
Safety Factor Safety Factor Safety Factor (SF) Safety Function (Safety Measure) Safety Interlock Safety Margin Safety Officer Safety Officer Safety Shutdown Safety Shutdown
115 101 2001 79 86 101 1403 1403 97
115 101, 76, 5000 2001 79 86 101, 76, 5000 1403 1670 97
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
31
31
preferred
Safety Shutdown, Excessive Steam Pressure, Switch Safety Shutdown, High Gas Pressure, Switch Safety Shutdown (Lockout) Safety Shutdown, Low Gas Pressure, Switch Safety Shutdown, Low Oil Pressure, Switch Safety Shutdown, Low Water Cutout, Auxiliary Switch Safety Shutdown, Low Water Cutout, Switch Safety Shutdown (Single Burner Boiler) Safety Shutoff Device
85
85
preferred
85 160 85 85
85 160 85 85
85
85
preferred
85 85
85 85
preferred preferred
54
54
preferred
Safety Shutoff Valve
160
86
secondary
Safety Shutoff Valve
160
160
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 294 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Safety Shutoff Valve Safety Shutoff Valve (Fuel Trip Valve) Safety Shutoff Valve (Safety Trip Valve) Safety Specialist Definition A shutoff valve that is automatically closed by the safety control system or by an emergency device, and that can be of the automatically or manually opened type. In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a fast-closing valve that automatically and completely shuts off the fuel supply to main burners or igniters in response to a fuel trip. A fast-closing valve that automatically and completely shuts off the gaseous or liquid fuel supply to the main burner(s) or to the igniter(s) in response to a normal or a safety shutdown signal. An individual who has the expertise, knowledge, and professional experience to achieve control or reduction of occupational hazards and exposures. Assigned to assist the health and safety officer as part of the safety staff. A device that is located on the aerial device and prevents raising the elevating platform booms or sections beyond safe, operating, horizontal or vertical angles. A member or members assigned to assist the incident safety officer. The tactical level management unit that can be comprised of the incident safety officer alone or with additional assistant safety officers assigned to assist in providing the level of safety supervision appropriate for the magnitude of the incident and the associated hazards. An automatic oil control valve of the "on" and "off" type (without any bypass to the burner) that is actuated by a safety control or by an emergency device. Straining of the ship that tends to make the middle portion lower than the bow and stern. The area of the ship that is above the waterline and that is subject to the effects of wind, particularly a crosswind on the broad side of a ship. The area of a mercantile occupancy that is open to the public for the purpose of viewing and purchasing goods, wares, and merchandise. Individuals are free to circulate among the items, which are typically displayed on shelves, racks, or on the floor. A compartment provided with two or more doors where the intended purpose is to prevent continuous and unobstructed passage by allowing the release of only one door at a time. A display firework that is designed to produce a loud report. A display fireworks item that is designed to produce a loud report. An explosive composition that makes a loud report when ignited and constitutes the sole pyrotechnic mixture in a salute. A pyrotechnic composition that makes a loud report when ignited and constitutes the sole pyrotechnic effect of a salute. A fire fighting procedure for protecting property from further loss following an aircraft accident or fire. The restoration of a distressed vessel to normal condition, usually the removal of water from inside the hull. A vehicle that is dismantled for parts or awaiting destruction. A specified number of PASS units taken from a manufacturer's current production lot. A specified number of life safety ropes or a specified number of system components taken from a manufacturers current production lot. Material being tested. Protective clothing or equipment items taken from a manufacturers current production lot. Proximity protective ensemble elements taken from a manufacturers current production lot. An amount of the material, product, or assembly to be tested that is representative of the item as a whole. Protective ensemble elements taken from a manufacturers current production lot. Those records in which the final disposition requires an analytical or statistical sampling prior to final disposition authorization, in which some percentage will be retained as permanent records. A specified number of units of the single layer of material or the composite of the materials, or a specified number of units of the components, both of which have been taken from a manufacturer's current production lot used in actual construction of station/work uniforms proposed for being labeled as compliant with the requirements of this standard. The process of collecting a representative amount of gas, liquid, or solid for analytical purposes. An orifice in smooth bore pipe through which air is drawn by an aspiration device to a very early warning detection system. Responsible Document 160 85 Code/Standard using Definition 97 85 Status secondary preferred
85
85
preferred
1521
1521
preferred
Safety Stop Mechanism Safety Unit
1914
1914
preferred
1521
1521
preferred
Safety Valve Sagging Sail Area Sales Display Area
31 1405 1405
31 1405 1405
30B
30B, 1
preferred
Sally Port (Security Vestibule) Salute Salute Salute Powder Salute Powder Salvage Salvage Salvage Vehicle Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample or Select Records Sample Specimen
101 1124 1124 1124 1124 402 1925 1 270 270 270 1977 270 270 270 232
101, 101B, 5000 preferred 1124 1123 1124 1123 402 1925 1 1982 1983 260 1977 1971 270, 2112, 1999 1976 232 preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred
1977
1975
secondary
Sampling Sampling Port
471 76
471 76
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 295 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Sanitize SAR SAR Sash Sash, Window Satellite Definition The removal of dirt and the inhibiting of the action of agents that cause infection or disease. Search and rescue. An abbreviation for supplied air respirator. A movable panel or panels set in the hood entrance. The horizontal or vertical sliding component of a window. A structure that can be adjacent to but separated from the airport terminal building, accessible aboveground or through subway passages, and used to provide flight service operations, such as passenger check-in, waiting rooms, food service, enplaning or deplaning, etc. A structure that can be adjacent to but separated from the airport terminal building, accessible above ground or through subway passages, and used to provide flight service operations, such as passenger check-in, waiting rooms, food service, enplaning or deplaning, etc. A circuit or path connecting a satellite to its central or proprietary supervising station. A pyrotechnic device consisting of a tube that rotates around a pivot point to produce a circular shower of sparks. Equipment located at the telephone company wire center that monitors each local leg and relays status changes to the alarm center. Processors and associated equipment might also be included. A residual process gas that is collected for treatment or release at a location remote from the site of use. The procedure by which liquid fuel left in a burner or igniter after a shutdown is cleared by admitting steam or air through the burner passages, typically through a dedicated scavenging medium valve. An alternate term for WAGD often applied in Level 3. Acronym for Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus. An abbreviation for self-contained breathing apparatus. An abbreviation for self-contained breathing apparatus. For the purposes of this standard, where this abbreviation is used without any qualifier, it indicates only opencircuit self-contained breathing apparatus and combination SCBA/SARs. Responsible Document 1404 1670 1852 45 80 Code/Standard using Definition 1404 1670 1852, 1981, 1989 45 80 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
415
415
preferred
Satellite Building
preferred
Satellite Trunk Saxon Scanner
72 1126
72 1126
preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Scavenged Gas Scavenging
preferred
85 99 1982 1981 1981 1982 1006 50A 1901 1901
85 99 1982, 1500 1852, 1989 1981 1982 1006 50A, 52 99 1145
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
Scavenging SCBA SCBA SCBA
SCBA-Integrated PASS Scene Security
A removable or nonremovable PASS that is an integral part of a PASS/SCBA device. The means used to prevent or restrict entry to the scene of a rescue incident, either during or following the emergency. Scf One cubic foot of gas at 70F (21C) and 14.7 psia (an absolute pressure of 101 kPa). SCFM Standard cubic feet per minute. scfm (standard cubic feet An expression of airflow rate in which the airflow rate is corrected to standard per minute) temperature and pressure. Schematic A diagram that shows, by means of graphic symbols, the electrical connections and functions of a specific circuit arrangement. The schematic diagram facilitates tracing the circuit and its functions without regard to the actual physical size, shape, or location of the component device or parts. Scientific Method The systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of a hypothesis. The space or area bounded by walls.Discoloring (browning or blackening) of a material, a characteristic of the overheat condition. A tire that can no longer be used for its original purpose due to wear or damage. Any barrier that contains the embers and debris from a fire or deflagration in a process building, thus preventing propagation of fire to other buildings or areas. A chamber or enlargement of a sewer where large suspended or floating solids or material is removed from raw wastewater by a screen. Shoring system component made of sections of threaded bar stock that are incorporated with lengths of pipe or wood. A coupling or adapter in which the mating is achieved with the use of threads. A process of agitating foam solution and air in a confined space such as a hose, pipe, or mixing chamber to produce bubbles. Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. Grease, solids, liquids, and other floatable material removed from settling tanks. An opening in the side of a vessel through which rain, sea, or fire-fighting water is discharged.
97
97
preferred
921
921
preferred
Scorch Scrap Tire Screen Barricade Screening Chamber Screw Jack Screw Thread Coupling or Adapter Scrubbing SCUBA Scum or Skimmings Scupper
901 230 1125 820 1006 1963 1145 1006 820 1405
901 230 1125, 1124 820 1006 1963 1145 1006 820 1405
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 296 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Sea Level Equivalent of Agent Sea Level Equivalent of Oxygen Seal Air Seal Air Fan Sealable Equipment Definition The agent concentration (volume percent) at sea level for which the partial pressure of agent matches the ambient partial pressure of agent at a given altitude. The oxygen concentration (volume percent) at sea level for which the partial pressure of oxygen matches the ambient partial pressure of oxygen at a given altitude. Air or inert gas supplied to any device at sufficient pressure for the specific purpose of minimizing contamination. A fan used to supply sealing air. Equipment enclosed in a case or cabinet that is provided with a means of sealing or locking so that live parts cannot be made accessible without opening the enclosure. The equipment may or may not be operable without opening the enclosure. A sealed cell or battery is one that has no provision for the addition of water or electrolyte or for external measurement of electrolyte specific gravity. The individual cells shall be permitted to contain a venting arrangement as described in Section 480-9(b). Responsible Document 2001 2001 85 85 70 Code/Standard using Definition 2001 2001 85 85 70, 70E Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Sealed Cell or Battery
70
70
preferred
Sealed Combustion A system consisting of an appliance, combustion air, flue gas connections between the System Appliance (Direct appliance and the outside atmosphere, and a vent cap supplied by the manufacturer and Vent Appliance) constructed so that all air for combustion is obtained from the outside atmosphere and all flue gases are discharged to the outside atmosphere. Sealed Flight Cylinder Sealed Flight Cylinder Seam A flight cylinder used in a nitrous oxide hybrid rocket motor system into which the nitrous oxide can be loaded prior to launch and stored for an indefinite period. A flight cylinder used in a hybrid rocket motor system into which the pressurized liquid or gas can be loaded prior to launch and stored for an indefinite period. Any permanent attachment of two or more chemical-protective clothing materials, excluding external fittings, gaskets, and suit closure assemblies, in a line formed by joining the separate material pieces. Any permanent attachment of two or more materials in a line formed by joining the separate material pieces. Any permanent attachment of two or more protective garment fabrics in a line formed by joining the separate material pieces. The structure obtained when fabrics are joined by means of a seam. Seam Assembly. The composite structure obtained where fabric(s) are joined by the means of a sewn seam. Major Seams.* Those seams assembly construc-tions where rupture exposes the wearer to immediate danger. Outer shell layer seam assemblies where rupture could reduce the protection of the garment by exposing the inner layers such as the moisture barrier, the thermal barrier, the wearers station/work uniform, other clothing, or skin. Moisture barrier or thermal barrier seam assemblies where rupture could reduce the protection of the garment by exposing the next layer of the garment, the wearers station/work uniform, other clothing, or skin. Remaining seam assemblies that are not classified as Major A or Major B seams. General area search, reconnaissance, victim location identification, and hazard identification or flagging. A separate and distinct marking system used to identify information related to the location of a victim(s). The defined search area and scope. The periodic operating contingencies of a particular geographic region that are established to overcome a specific set of circumstances (e.g., crop harvest, rainy season.) Storage of boats for extended periods when not in use, that is, winter storage. A two-point lap belt, a three-point lap/shoulder belt, or a four-point lap/shoulder harness for vehicle occupants designed to limit their movement in the event of an accident, rapid acceleration, or rapid deceleration by securing individuals safely to a vehicle in a seated position. Lower torso garment measurement from 1 in. (2.5 cm) above bottom of fly curve from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. A craterlike indentation created at the point of origin of an explosion. An explosion with a highly localized point of origin, such as a crater. A vessels capability to perform its mission in adverse sea or weather conditions. A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to reduce first-stage regulator outlet pressure to 14 in. w.c. (4.0 kPag) or less. Openings created by rescuers that provide a pathway to trapped and/ or injured victims.
97
97
preferred
1127 1127
1125 1127
secondary preferred
1991
1991, 1992
preferred
Seam Seam Seam Assembly Seams
1991 2112 1971 1977
1999, 1971, 1976 secondary 2112, 2113 1971, 1976 1977 preferred preferred preferred
Seams (Major A)
1971
1971, 1851, 1976 preferred
Seams (Major B)
1971 1971 1006 1670 1006 1401 303
1971, 1851, 1976 preferred 1971, 1976, 1985 preferred 1006 1670 1006 1401 303 preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Seams (Minor) Search Function Search Marking System Search Parameters Seasonal Needs
Seasonal Storage Seat Belt
1500
414, 1500
preferred
Seat Circumference Seat of Explosion Seated Explosion Seaworthy Second-Stage Regulator Secondary Access
1977 921 921 1925 58 1670
1977 921 921 1925 58 1670
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 297 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Secondary Air Secondary Air Secondary Air (in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed) Secondary Air (in a Circulating Fluidized Bed) Definition All the combustion air that is intentionally allowed to enter the combustion chamber in excess of primary air. Air for combustion supplied to the burners or fuel bed in addition to the primary air. That portion of the air introduced through the air distributor. That air that enters the combustor at levels above the air distributor. 85 85 preferred Responsible Document 85 85 85 Code/Standard using Definition 86 85 85 Status secondary preferred preferred
Secondary Air (in a That portion of the air entering through the air registers. Single or Multiple Burner Boiler) Secondary Air-Material Separator Secondary Barrier A device for removing the residual dust or product remaining in the air stream after the primary air-material separator. The liquid-resisting outer element of a cargo containment system designed to afford temporary containment of any envisaged leakage of liquid cargo through the primary barrier and to prevent the lowering of the temperature of the ships structure to an unsafe level.
85
85
preferred
654
654
preferred
306
306
preferred
Secondary Collapse Causes or conditions that could contribute to a subsequent collapse in a building. Secondary Combustion The air externally supplied to the flame in the combustion zone. Secondary Containment Any device or structure that prevents environmental contamination when the primary container or its appurtenances fail. Secondary containment shall be designed and constructed to intercept and contain pesticide spills and leaks and to prevent runoff or leaching of pesticides into the environment. Examples of secondary containment include dikes, curbing, and double-walled tanks. Secondary Containment A tank that has an inner and outer wall with an interstitial space (annulus) between the Tank walls and that has a means for monitoring the interstitial space for a leak. Secondary Contamination Secondary Contamination Secondary (Design) Water Supply Secondary Explosion Secondary Fuel Strainer Secondary Supply The process by which a contaminant is carried out of the hot zone and contaminates people, animals, the environment, or equipment. The transfer of contaminants to personnel or equipment outside the hot zone. The estimated rate of flow [expressed in gpm (L/min) for a prescribed time period] that is necessary to control a major fire in a building or structure. Any subsequent explosion resulting from an initial explosion. A strainer downstream from the primary strainer, interposed in the fuel line between the primary strainer and the point at which fuel is delivered for combustion.
1006 97
1006 97
preferred preferred
434
434
preferred
30 472 473 1142 921 97 99 72 820 97 25 1561 306 301
30, 1 472, 471 473 1142 921 97 99 72 820 97 25 1561 306 301
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Where provided, that portion of the source equipment that automatically supplies the system when the primary supply becomes exhausted. Secondary Trunk Facility That part of a transmission channel connecting two or more, but fewer than all, leg facilities to a primary trunk facility. Secondary Wastewater Wastewater treatment unit processes usually consisting of primary treatment and Treatment biological oxidation using activated sludge or trickling filtration followed by clarification. Sectional Baking and Roasting Oven Sectional Drain Sector Secured Security Space A single stationary deck oven or one composed of one or more independently heated stationary decks. A drain located beyond a sectional control valve that drains only a portion of the system (e.g., a drain located beyond a floor control valve on a multi-story building). Either a geographic or functional assignment. Closed in a manner to prevent opening or operation. A space dedicated to an activity that requires the limitation or control of access by persons to certain given times; such as counting rooms, vaults, monitor stations, or areas of physical restraint. A compartment that is provided with two or more doors to prevent continuous and unobstructed passage by allowing the release of only one door at a time. The unit process of subsidence of suspended matter carried by water, wastewater, or other liquids, by gravity. It is usually accomplished by reducing the velocity of the liquid below the point at which it can transport the suspended material. Also called settling, it can be enhanced by chemical addition, coagulation, and flocculation. An item that is stored in the same room or inside area, but physically separated by distance from incompatible materials. Storage located in the same room or inside area that is physically separated by distance from incompatible materials. The interposing of a fire and explosion-resistant barrier between the combustible particulate solid process and other operations.
Security Vestibule Sedimentation
1221
1221
preferred
820
820
preferred
Segregated Segregated Storage Segregation
42 1 654
42 1 654
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 298 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Seismic Design Category A classification assigned to a structure based on its Seismic Use Group and the severity of the design earthquake ground motion at the site as defined in ASCE 7, Sections 9.4.1 and 9.4.2. Seismic Forces Seismic Risk Areas Seismic Use Group Selected Receptacles Selected Receptacles The assumed forces prescribed herein, related to the response of the structure to earthquake motions, to be used in the design of the structure and its components. Intensities I through VII of the Modified Mercali Intensity Scale of 1931. A classification assigned to a structure based on its use as defined in ASCE 7, Section 9.1.3. A minimum number of electric receptacles to accommodate appliances ordinarily required for local tasks or likely to be used in patient care emergencies. A minimal number of receptacles selected by the governing body of a facility as necessary to provide essential patient care and facility services during loss of normal power. The process of determining what protective clothing and equipment is necessary for protection of fire and emergency service responders from an anticipated, specific hazard, or other activity, the procurement of the appropriate protective clothing and equipment, and the choice of the proper protective clothing and equipment for a specific hazard or activity at an emergency scene. The process of determining what protective clothing and equipment (PCE) is necessary for protection of fire and emergency services response personnel from an anticipated specific hazard or other activity, the procurement of the appropriate PCE, and the choice of the proper PCE for a specific hazard or activity at an emergency incident. A method of reducing NOx in flue gas. A device used to direct dry chamical to the hazard being protected. A flame detector that automatically, and at regular intervals, tests the entire sensing and signal processing system of the flame detector. Equipped with an approved device that will ensure closing after having been opened. Equipped with an approved device that ensures closing after opening.
preferred
5000 110 5000 70
5000 110 5000 70
70
99
secondary
Selection
1851
1851
preferred
Selection
1851
1852
secondary
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Selector Valve Self-Checking Flame Detector Self-Closing Self-Closing Self-Closing Device
85 17 85 101 101 909 80 80
85 17 85 914 1, 101, 5000, 101B 909 80, 123 122
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary
A mechanism that ensures that a door or other closure, when opened, will return to the closed position. Self-Closing Door Doors that, when opened and released, returns to the closed position. Self-Closing Door A door that, when opened and released, returns to the closed position. Self-Contained Breathing A portable respiratory device designed to protect the wearer from an oxygen-deficient or Apparatus other hazardous atmosphere. It supplies a respirable atmosphere that is either carried on, in, or generated by the apparatus and is independent of the ambient environment. It is equipped with a full-face mask and is approved by the U. S. Mine Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Self-Contained Breathing A respirator worn by the user that supplies a respirable atmosphere, that is either carried Apparatus (SCBA) in or generated by the apparatus, and that is independent of the ambient environment. Self-Contained Breathing An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable atmosphere to the user Apparatus (SCBA) from a breathing air source that is independent of the ambient environment and designed to be carried by the user. Self-Contained Breathing An atmosphere-supplying respirator that supplies a respirable air atmosphere to the user Apparatus (SCBA) from a breathing air source that is independent of the ambient environment and designed to be carried by the user. For the purposes of this standard, where this term is used without any qualifier, it indicates only open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus or combination SCBA/SARs. For the purposes of this standard, combination SCBA/SARs are encompassed by the terms self-contained breathing apparatus or SCBA. Self-Contained Spa or Hot Tub Self-Contained Therapeutic Tubs or Hydrotherapeutic Tanks Self-Destructive Action Self-Expelling Fire Extinguisher Self-Extinguishing Factory-fabricated unit consisting of a spa or hot tub vessel with all water-circulating, heating, and control equipment integral to the unit. Equipment may include pumps, air blowers, heaters, lights, controls, sanitizer generators, etc. A factory-fabricated unit consisting of a therapeutic tub or hydrotherapeutic tank with all water-circulating, heating, and control equipment integral to the unit. Equipment may include pumps, air blowers, heaters, light controls, sanitizer generators, etc. Interaction of materials in a manner that leads to deterioration. A fire extinguisher in which the agents have sufficient vapor pressure at normal operating temperatures to expel themselves. A characteristic of a material such that, once the source of ignition is removed, the flame is quickly extinguished without the fuel or oxidizer being exhausted.
1981
329
secondary
1981
402, 1404, 1500 secondary
1981
1852, 1989
secondary
1981
1981
preferred
70
70
preferred
70 1983 10 99
70 1983 10 99, 99B
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 299 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Self-Heating Definition The result of exothermic reactions, occurring spontaneously in some materials under certain conditions, whereby heat is liberated at a rate sufficient to raise the temperature of the material. Rock containing minerals prone to self-heating and ignition due to chemical oxidation and spontaneous combustion, if such minerals are present in sufficient amounts and occur in a form known to present a spontaneous combustion hazard. Responsible Document 921 Code/Standard using Definition 921 Status
preferred
Self-Igniting Rock
122 921 921 80 302 170 170
122 921 921 80 302 170
Self-Ignition Ignition resulting from self-heating. Synonymous with spontaneous ignition. Self-Ignition Temperature The minimum temperature at which the self-heating properties of a material lead to ignition. Self-Latching Bolt An automatic-latching device that engages in a keeper to hold a door leaf in a closed position and that can only be released manually. Self-Limiting A machine with a maximum output restricted to a specified value by its magnetic characteristics. Self-Luminous A type of sign that is self-energized with respect to luminosity and requires no external power source. Self-Luminous Illuminated by a self-contained power source and operated independently of external power sources. Self-Piloted Burner A burner in which the pilot fuel is issued from the same ports as the main flame or merges with the main flame to form a common flame envelope with a common flame base. Self-Preservation (DayCare Occupancy) The ability of a client to evacuate a day-care occupancy without direct intervention by a staff member.
101, 5000, 101B secondary
86
86
preferred
101 123 122 1006 407
101, 5000, 101B preferred 123 121, 122 1006 407 preferred preferred preferred preferred
Self-Propelled Equipment that contains a motive power train as an integral part. Self-Propelled Equipment Any unit that contains a motive power train as an integral part of the unit and is not rail mounted. Self-Rescue Escaping or exiting a hazardous area under ones own power. Self-Service Fueling The dispensing of aviation fuels into aircraft fuel tanks by persons other than the facility owner/operator. Self-Service Storage Real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage Facility (Accessibility) spaces to customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property on a selfservice basis. Selvedge The selvedge of a fabric is the outermost edge of the narrowest width of the fabric. In upholstery fabrics, the selvedge is the edge at the 1373 mm dimension, and in most upholstery fabrics, the selvedge is woven in such a manner that it cannot be used as upholstery fabric. The same as a "conventional" pin rack or hose reel except that, after the valve is opened, a retaining device holds the hose and water until the last few feet are removed. A standpipe system that is attached to a water supply capable of supplying the system demand at all times and that requires activation of a control device to provide water at hose connections. Possessing a conductivity between 102 pS/m and 104 pS/m or a resistivity between 108 W -m and 1010 W -m. Any hose with an electrical resistance sufficient to limit the flow of stray electric currents to safe levels, yet not high enough to prevent the relaxation of static electric charges to ground. Buildings or portions thereof used for the fabrication of semiconductors and related research containing quantities of hazardous materials exceeding the maximum allowable quantities of Level 5 contents permitted in control area. In a fluidized bed boiler, the state in which a uniform flow of air that is less than that necessary to fluidize the bed is admitted and is found to be sufficient to adequately remove gaseous combustibles. A non-interchangeable connection, usually a D.I.S.S. connector, which is the termination of the pipeline and that is intended to be detached only for service. It is not the point at which the user makes connections or disconnections. Discharge of foam at the liquid surface within a storage tank from a floating hose that rises from a piped container near the tank bottom. A functional mode in which the PASS motion detector is activated and is monitoring the motion of the wearer, and causes pre-alarm signal and subsequent transfer to the alarm signal after not detecting motion after a specified period of time. A characteristic of an explosive material, classifying its ability to detonate upon receiving an external impulse such as impact shock, flame, or other influence that can cause explosive decomposition.
5000
5000
preferred
260
260
preferred
Semiautomatic Hose Rack Assembly Semiautomatic Standpipe System Semiconductive Semiconductive Hose
25
25
preferred
14
14
preferred
77
77
preferred
495
495
preferred
Semiconductor Fabrication Facility Semifluidized
318
318
preferred
85
85
preferred
Semipermanent Connection Semisubsurface Foam Injection Sensing
99
99
preferred
11
11
preferred
1982
1982
preferred
Sensitivity
495
495
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 300 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity Analysis Sensor Separate Separate Atmosphere Separate Building Separate Fire Division Definition An analysis performed to determine the degree to which a predicted output will vary given a specified change in an input parameter, usually in relation to models. Analysis performed to determine the degree to which a predicted output will change given a specified change in an input parameter, usually in relation to models. A procedure or process used to demonstrate or confirm that the proposed design meets the specified criteria. A device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to stimulus. A material response evidenced by splitting or delaminating. The atmosphere that exists between rooms, spaces, or areas that are separated by an approved smoke barrier. A detached, noncommunicating building used exclusively to house a hydrogen system. A portion of a building cut off from all other portions of the building by fire walls, fire doors, and other approved means adequate to prevent any fire that can occur in one fire division from extending to another fire division. Responsible Document 5000 101 101 76 1971 5000 50A 75 Code/Standard using Definition 101, 5000 914 76 76 Status preferred secondary secondary preferred
1971, 1977, 1975, preferred 1851, 2112 101, 5000, 101B preferred 50A, 50B 75 preferred preferred
Separate Inside Storage A room or building used for the storage of aerosol products and separated from other Area occupancies. Separate Inside Storage A building that has only one common wall with a building that has other occupancies. Area Attached Separate Inside Storage A room within a building that has at least one exterior wall. Area Cut-Off Room Separate Inside Storage A segregated area meeting the requirements of 6.3.8.2.2. Area Fenced Enclosure Separate Inside Storage A room totally enclosed within a building and having no exterior walls. Area Inside Room Separate NonprocessStructures that are physically separated and do not contain any process-related Related Structures equipment associated with the collection and treatment of wastewater and solids derived from wastewater treatment processes. Separate Sleeping Area An area of the family living unit in which the bedrooms (or sleeping rooms) are located. Bedrooms (or sleeping rooms) separated by other use areas, such as kitchens or living rooms (but not bathrooms), are considered as separate sleeping areas. The area of a family living unit where the bedrooms or sleeping rooms are located. The area of a family living unit where the bedrooms or sleeping rooms are located. A multiple occupancy where the occupancies are separated by fire resistancerated assemblies. Spaces within a building that are isolated from large-volume spaces by smoke barriers that do not rely on airflow to restrict the movement of smoke. A premises wiring system whose power is derived from a battery, a solar photovoltaic system, or from a generator, transformer, or converter windings, and that has no direct electrical connection, including a solidly connected grounded circuit conductor, to supply conductors originating in another system. The interposing of distance between the combustible particulate solid process and other operations that are in the same room. A material response evidenced by splitting or delamination. An intervening space (as opposed to barrier). Physically separated by a specified distance, construction, or appliance. A pressure regulator in series with one or more other pressure regulators. The conductors and equipment for delivering energy from the electricity supply system to the wiring system of the premises served. The performance of those procedures or adjustments described in the manufacturers service instructions that can affect any aspect of the performance of the laser or laser system. It does not include maintenance or operation as defined in this document. The conductors and equipment for delivering electric energy from the serving utility to the wiring system of the premises served. A system capable of decelerating the vehicle at a controlled rate to a desired, reduced speed or complete stop. Service conductors made up in the form of a cable. The conductors from the service point to the service disconnecting means. A point at which fuel, an atomizing medium, or power is connected to the firing equipment or controlled devices.
30B 30B 30B
30B 30B 30B
30B
30B
preferred
30B
30B
preferred
820
820
preferred
720 720 720 5000 92B
72 720 720 5000, 101 92B
Separate Sleeping Area Separate Sleeping Area Separated Occupancy Separated Spaces Separately Derived System
70
70, 70E
preferred
Separation Separation Separation Separation of Hazards Series Regulator Service Service
654 1976 550 55 54 70
654 1976 550 55, 1 54 20, 73
70
115
secondary
Service Service Brake Service Cable Service Conductors Service Connection
70 414 70 70 85
70, 70E 414 70, 70E 70, 70E 85
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 301 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Service Corridor Service Corridor Service Counter Door Definition A fully enclosed passage used for transporting HPM and for purposes other than required means of egress. A fully enclosed passage used for transporting hazardous chemicals and for purposes other than required means of egress. A labeled fire door assembly used for the protection of openings in walls where the primary purpose of the opening is for nonpedestrian use, such as counter service for food, a pharmaceutical dispensary, package and baggage transfer, or observation ports. The overhead service conductors from the last pole or other aerial support to and including the splices, if any, connecting to the service-entrance conductors at the building or other structure. An entrance intended primarily for delivery of goods or services. The necessary equipment, usually consisting of a circuit breaker or switch and fuses, and their accessories, located near the point of entrance of supply conductors to a building or other structure, or an otherwise defined area, and intended to constitute the main control and means of cutoff of the supply. The necessary equipment, usually consisting of a circuit breaker(s) or switch(es) and fuse(s) and their accessories, connected to the load end of service conductors to a building or other structure, or an otherwise designated area, and intended to constitute the main control and cutoff of the supply. A multiplier of an ac motor that, when applied to the rated horsepower, indicates a permissible horsepower loading that can be carried at the rated voltage, frequency, and temperature. For example, the multiplier 1.15 indicates that the motor is permitted to be overloaded to 1.15 times the rated horsepower. A transition fitting for use with polyethylene pipe or tubing that is recommended by the manufacturer for field assembly and installation at the aboveground termination end of an anodeless riser. A transition fitting for use with plastic piping (which is encased in non-pressure-carrying metal pipe) that connects the metal pipe casing and plastic pipe and tubing to the remainder of the piping system. The pneumatic terminus of a Level 3 piped vacuum system. The underground service conductors between the street main, including any risers at a pole or other structure or from transformers, and the first point of connection to the service-entrance conductors in a terminal box or meter or other enclosure, inside or outside the building wall. Where there is no terminal box, meter, or other enclosure, the point of connection shall be considered to be the point of entrance of the service conductors into the building. The duration of protection provided by the RPED for escape once the operational packaging is opened or removed from an RPED in a ready-to-use configuration. Responsible Document 5000 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 5000 318 Status preferred secondary
80
80
preferred
Service Drop
70
70, 70E
preferred
Service Entrance (Accessibility) Service Equipment
5000
5000
preferred
70
20
secondary
Service Equipment
70
70, 70E
preferred
Service Factor
20
20
preferred
Service Head Adapter
58
58
preferred
Service Head Adapter
58 99
54 99
secondary preferred
Service Inlet Service Lateral
70
70
preferred
Service Life
1981 1981 1981 54
180 2113 1981 54
Service Life The period for which the protective clothing is useful before retirement. Service Life The period for which a certified product is useful before retirement. Service Meter Assembly The piping and fittings installed by the serving gas supplier to connect the inlet side of the meter to the gas service and to connect the outlet side of the meter to the customers house or yard piping. Service Operation Service Outlet Routine service checks, correction of flight crew complaints, and minor repair and maintenance performed while the aircraft is routinely in "out of flying" status. The pneumatic terminus of a piped gas system for other than critical, continuous duty, nonflammable medical life support type gases such as oxygen, nitrous oxide, or medical air. The pipe that brings the gas from the gas main to the meter. The point of connection between the facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring. The nominal gas pressure at a uniform gas temperature of 70F (21C) when the equipment is properly and completely charged with gas; the nominal design pressure for which the equipment has been constructed. A pressure regulator installed by the serving gas supplier to reduce and limit the service line gas pressure to delivery pressure. Any communication from the public or other agency that prompts action by a telecommunicator. A valve, installed by the serving gas supplier between the service meter or source of supply and the customer piping system, to shut off the entire piping system.
410
410
preferred
99 97 70
99 97 70, 70E
Service Pipe Service Point Service Pressure
52
52
preferred
Service Regulator Service Request Service Shutoff Valve
54 1061 54
54 1061 54
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 302 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Service Space Definition Space on a marine vessel outside the cargo area that is used for a galley; a pantry containing cooking appliances, lockers, or storerooms; workshops (except those workshops located in machinery spaces); and other similar spaces and access trunk to those spaces. A space on a marine vessel outside the cargo area that is used for a galley, pantry containing cooking appliances, locker or storeroom, workshop except those in machinery spaces, and similar spaces and trunks to those spaces. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
52
52
preferred
Service Space
52
57
secondary
Service Stations, Located That portion of an automotive service station located within the perimeter of a building or Inside Buildings building structure that also contains other occupancies. The service station shall be permitted to be enclosed or partially enclosed by the building walls, floors, ceilings, or partitions or shall be permitted to be open to the outside. The service station dispensing area shall mean that area of the service station required for dispensing of fuels to motor vehicles. Dispensing of fuel at manufacturing, assembly, and testing operations is not included within this definition. Service Test Service Test Pressure Service Testing Hydrostatic test conducted by users on all in-service hose to determine suitability for continued service. A pressure equal to approximately 110 percent of the operating pressure. The regular, periodic inspection and testing of apparatus and equipment, according to an established schedule and guideline, to ensure that they are in safe and functional operating condition. The regular, periodic inspection and testing of apparatus and equipment, according to an established schedule and procedure, to ensure that they are in safe and functional operating condition. Tests performed on a ground ladder to determine if it meets the standard for continued service. A single conductor or multiconductor assembly provided with or without an overall covering, primarily used for services, and is of the following types. (a) Type SE. Type SE, having a flame-retardant, moisture-resistant covering. (b) Type USE. Type USE, identified for underground use, having a moisture-resistant covering, but not required to have a flame-retardant covering. Cabled, single-conductor, Type USE constructions recognized for underground use may have a bare copper conductor cabled with the assembly. Type USE single, parallel, or cabled conductor assemblies recognized for underground use may have a bare copper concentric conductor applied. These constructions do not require an outer overall covering. (c) One Uninsulated Conductor. If Type SE or USE cable consists of two or more conductors, one shall be permitted to be uninsulated. Service-entrance cable is a single conductor or multiconductor assembly provided with or without an overall covering, primarily used for services, and is of the following types: Type SE. Type SE, having a flame-retardant, moisture-resistant covering Type USE. Type USE, identified for underground use, having a moisture-resistant covering, but not required to have a flame-retardant covering Cabled, single-conductor, Type USE constructions recognized for underground use may have a bare copper conductor cabled with the assembly. Type USE single, parallel, or cable conductor assemblies recognized for underground use may have a bare copper concentric conductor applied. These constructions do not require an outer overall covering. The service conductors between the terminals of the service equipment and a point usually outside the building, clear of building walls, where joined by tap or splice to the service drop. The service conductors between the terminals of the service equipment and the point of connection to the service lateral. Where service equipment is located outside the building walls, there may be no service-entrance conductors, or they may be entirely outside the building. Includes one or more of the following: (a) maintenance, (b) recharging, (c) hydrostatic testing. Location on which persons normally stand when operating or maintaining the electrical equipment. A structure built or assembled for the purpose of motion picture, television, or commercial productions. A predetermined value to which a device or system is adjusted and at which it performs its intended function. The Emergency Transportation System for the Chemical Industry in Mexico.
30A
preferred
1962 1961 1500
1962 1961 1500
Service Testing
1500
1521
secondary
Service Tests Service-Entrance Cable
1911
1932, 1911
secondary
70
70
preferred
Service-Entrance Cable
70E
70E
preferred
Service-Entrance Conductors, Overhead System Service-Entrance Conductors, Underground System Servicing Servicing Level Set Set Point SETIQ
70
70, 70E
preferred
70
70, 70E
preferred
10 79 140 85 472
10 79 140 85, 97 472
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 303 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Setting (of circuit breakers) Settled Pressure Severe Mobility Impairment Severe Service Definition Setting (of circuit breakers). The value of current, time, or both, at which an adjustable circuit breaker is set to trip. The pressure in a container at 70F (21C). The ability to move to stairs but without the ability to use the stairs. Those conditions that apply to the rigorous, harsh, and unique applications of fire apparatus, including but not limited to local operating and driving conditions, frequency of use, and manufacturer's severe service (duty) parameters. A single pipe or system of pipes or conduits that carries wastewater or drainage water. A sewer that receives wastewater from a relatively small area and discharges into a main sewer serving more than one branch sewer area. In plumbing, the extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal (also called house connection or lateral). A pipe or conduit that receives wastewater from a relatively small area from two or more lateral sewers and that subsequently discharges into a trunk sewer. Gas resulting from decomposition of organic matter in wastewater in sewers and from the incidental, uncontrolled release of hydrocarbons or decomposition of organic matter in stagnant liquid and septic sludge in wastewater treatment plants. The gas could contain trace quantities of methane and hydrogen sulfide and could be low in oxygen. It could be both a fire and life safety hazard. A sewer intended to receive only industrial wastewater or other liquid or water-carried wastes. A sewer that receives dry-weather flow and frequently additional predetermined quantities of storm water (if from a combined system) from a number of transverse sewers or outlets and conducts such waters to a point for treatment or disposal (also called main sewer). A sewer that receives wastewater from a collecting system or from a treatment plant and carries it to a point of final discharge. A collection sewer that incorporates a wastewater grinder pump or septic tank effluent pump to convey wastewater from a single residence or group of residences or small commercial establishments to a private or public sewer system or on-site disposal system. A sewer privately owned and used by one or more properties or owners. A sewer built to carry the flows in excess of the capacity of an existing sewer. Also, a sewer intended to carry a portion of the flow from a district in which the existing sewers are of insufficient capacity. A sewer intended to receive only residential wastewater. A sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions together with minor quantities of storm, surface, and ground waters that are not admitted intentionally. A pipe or conduit that carries storm water and surface water, street wash, and other wash water, or drainage, but excludes domestic wastewater and industrial wastes (also called storm drain). The principal pipe or conduit to which one or more collector sewers or branch sewers are tributaries (also called main sewer). A series of stitches joining two or more separate plies of material(s) of planar structure, such as textiles. The maximum resistance to rupture of the junction formed by stitching together two or more planar structures, such as textile fabrics. An enclosed space extending through one or more stories and connecting vertical openings through two or more successive floors of a building or through floors and roof. A narrow, watertight compartment through which the propeller shaft passes from the aft engine room bulkhead to the propeller. A tunnel or alleyway through which the drive shaft or rudder shaft passes. Indicates a mandatory requirement. Requires an objective assessment, the results and basis of which are documented, to determine to what extent the specific factor, criterion, guideline, standard, etc., is incorporated into or satisfied by the design. Reinforcement to the shank area of protective footwear designed to provide additional support to the instep. Reinforcement to the area of protective footwear designed to provide additional support to the instep. Responsible Document 70 52 101 Code/Standard using Definition 70 52 Status preferred preferred
1915 820 820 820 820
1915 820 820 820 820
Sewer Sewer, Branch Sewer, Building Sewer, Collector Sewer Gas
820
820
preferred
Sewer, Industrial Sewer, Interceptor
820
820
preferred
820
820
preferred
Sewer, Outfall Sewer, Pressure
820
820
preferred
820
820
preferred
Sewer, Private Sewer, Relief
820 820 820 820
820 820 820 820
Sewer, Residential Sewer, Sanitary
Sewer, Storm
820
820
preferred
Sewer, Trunk Sewn Seam Sewn Seam Strength Shaft Shaft Alley Shaftway Shall Shall be Considered
820 1975 1977 5000 1405 1405 OFFICIAL 750
820 1975, 2112 1977 5000 1405 1405 OFFICIAL 750
Shank Shank
1971 1971
1977 1971, 1851
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 304 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Shank Shapes of Ceilings Sharps Containers Definition The reinforcement to the area of protective footwear designed to provide additional support for the instep when standing on a ladder rung. Also called Ladder Shank. The shapes of ceilings can be classified as sloping or smooth. Containers that are closable, puncture-resistant, disposable, and leakproof on the sides and bottom; red in color or display the universal biohazard symbol; and designed to store sharp objects after use. A wall, bearing or nonbearing, designed to resist lateral seismic forces acting in the plane of the wall (sometimes referred to as a vertical diaphragm). A material, such as overlapping electrical tape, molded rubber, molded plastic, or flexible tubing, used as a continuous protective covering around one or more insulated conductors. Upper edge of hull exterior at the intersection with the deck. The members of a shoring system that support the sides of an excavation and are in turn supported by other members of the shoring system. A component of a shoring system with a large surface area supported by the uprights and cross-bracing of the shoring system that is used to retain the earth in position when loose or running soils are encountered. The duration in which an RPED can be stored under proper conditions in its ready-to-use configuration and remain suitable for use. Storage on structures that are less than 0.75 m (2 1/2 ft) deep, with shelves usually 0.6 m (2 ft) to 0.9 m (3 ft) apart vertically and seldom exceeding 4.5 m (15 ft) in total height. Responsible Document 1971 72 1581 Code/Standard using Definition 1976 72 1581 Status secondary preferred preferred
Shear Wall Sheath
5000
5000
preferred
302 1925 1670
302 1925 1670
Sheer Sheeting Sheeting or Sheathing
1006
1006
preferred
Shelf Life Shelf Storage Shelf Storage
180 30B 30B 1977 1977 1976 1670 1006 1670 306 1124
180 30B 230, 13 1977 1971 1976 1670 1006 1670 306 1124
preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Storage on structures less than 76.2 cm (30 in.) deep with shelves usually 0.6 m (2 ft) apart vertically and separated by approximately 76.2-cm (30-in.) aisles. Shell A helmet without suspension system, accessories, and fittings. Shell The outermost layer of the proximity protective ensemble element composite. Shell The outermost layer of the protective ensemble element composite. Shield (or Shield System) A structure that is able to withstand the forces imposed on it by a cave-in and thereby protect employees within the structures. Shield or Shield System An engineered structure that is able to withstand the forces imposed on it by a cave-in and thereby protect persons within the structures. Shield (or Shoring A structure such as a metal hydraulic, pneumatic/ mechanical, or timber shoring system System) that supports the sides of an excavation and is designed to prevent cave-ins. Shipbreaking Shipping Building Shipping Papers The breaking down of a vessel's structure for the purpose of scrapping the vessel. A building used for the packing of assorted display fireworks or for the loading of display fireworks onto vehicles for shipment to purchasers. A shipping order, bill of lading, manifest, or other shipping document serving a similar purpose and containing the information required by regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation. A protective garment, without a cold weather liner, that is designed to provide minimum protection to the upper torso and arms, excluding the head and hands, worn over undergarments or other clothing and usually tucked into the trousers. A dangerous condition associated with the possible release of energy caused by contact or approach to live parts. A small diameter plastic tube used for initiating detonators. A member of the fireworks display crew (either the operator or an assistant) who performs the actual ignition of the fireworks, either by manual or electrical means. Scaled working drawings, equipment cutsheets, and design calculations. A container that is completely fabricated within a plant under shop-controlled conditions. As used in this standard, shop in the term shop-welded means either (1) a sprinkler contractor's or fabricator's premise or (2) an area specifically designed or authorized for welding, such as a detached outside location, maintenance shop, or other area (either temporary or permanent) of noncombustible or fire-resistive construction free of combustible and flammable contents and suitably segregated from adjacent areas. A reverse service-type fitting designed for mounting on a boat that requires a female connector on the shore power cable in order to make the electrical connection. Any technique or procedure that provides a means for extracting a person from the water that does not require any member of the rescue team to leave the safety of the shore. A system that supports unstable surfaces by placing a tension member between an unstable surface and base.
498
498
preferred
Shirt
1977
1977
preferred
Shock Hazard Shock Tube Shooter Shop Drawings Shop-Fabricated Container Shop-Welded
70E 495 1123 1031 59
70E 495 1123 1031, 1 59
13
13
preferred
Shore Power Inlet Shore-Based Rescue Shoring System
302 1006 1006
302 1006 1006
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 305 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Shoring Team Definition The group of individuals, with established communications and leadership, assigned to construct, move, place, and manage the shoring or shoring system inside the space, trench, or excavation. An abnormal connection of low resistance between normal circuit conductors where the resistance is normally much greater; this is an overcurrent situation but it is not an overload. An overcurrent resulting from a short circuit due to a fault or an incorrect connection in an electric circuit. The concentration to which it is believed that workers can be exposed continuously for a short period of time without suffering from irritation, chronic or irreversible tissue damage, or narcosis of a degree sufficient to increase the likelihood of accidental injury, impairment of self-rescue, or the material reduction of work efficiency, without exceeding the daily permissible exposure limit (PEL). Operation at a substantially constant load for a short and definitely specified time. Indicates a recommendation or that which is advised but not required. Any window used or designed to be used for the display of goods or advertising material, whether it is fully or partly enclosed or entirely open at the rear and whether or not it has a platform raised higher than the street floor level. A scrap tire reduced in size by a mechanical processing device, commonly referred to as a shredder. An auxiliary system electrically connected to an integral part of the municipal alarm system extending the municipal circuit into the protected premises to interconnect the initiating devices, which, when operated, open the municipal circuit shunted around the trip coil of the municipal transmitter or master box. The municipal transmitter or master box is thereupon energized to start transmission without any assistance from a local source of power. A close-fitting damper to prevent flow and minimize leakage of air or flue gas into any system component. Devices that operate simultaneously with the extinguishing system to shut off fuel and power to appliances protected by the system and other appliances required to be shut off upon operation of the system. A valve designed so that, when closed, it completely stops the flow. A labeled door assembly that is used for the protection of a window opening in an exterior wall. Admission of air to the underside of a grate from the sides of a chain or traveling grate stoker. A stoker having one or more retorts that feed and distribute fuel onto side tuyeres or a grate through which air is admitted for combustion and over which the ash is discharged at the side parallel to the retorts. A stoker so arranged that refuse is discharged from a dump plate at the side of the stoker. An opening in a fire door frame alongside the fire door opening that is filled with glazing material. A fire door frame pre-pared for the application of a glazing material alongside the door opening. A door frame prepared for the installation of a fixed solid metal or wood panel alongside the door opening. This angle is measured as either the percent of slope or the tilt angle at which the vehicle would become unstable should the vehicle be placed on the side of a steep, angled hill or sloped surface. An electrical spark caused by differences of potential that occurs between conductive metal bodies or between such metal bodies and a component of the lightning protection system or ground. Responsible Document 1670 Code/Standard using Definition 1670, 1006 Status
preferred
Short Circuit
921
921, 901
preferred
Short-Circuit Current Short-Term Exposure Limit (STEL)
79
79
preferred
55
55, 1
preferred
Short-Time Duty Should Show Window
70 OFFICIAL 70
70, 70B OFFICIAL 70, 70E
Shredded Tire Shunt Auxiliary Type Auxiliary Fire Alarm System
230
230
preferred
72
72
preferred
Shutoff Damper Shutoff Devices
85
85
preferred
17A 97 80 85
17A 97 80 85
Shutoff Valve Shutter Side Air Admission Side Ash Discharge Underfeed Stoker Side Dump Stoker Side Light Side Light Frame Side Panel Frame Side Slope
85
85
preferred
85 80 80 80
85 80 80 80
414
414
preferred
Sideflash
780
780
preferred
Sidewall or Through-Wall A mechanical means applied to a nearly horizontal venting system to remove combustion Venting products without benefit of a chimney or significant natural draft. Sidewall Sprinkler A sprinkler having special deflectors that are designed to discharge most of the water away from the nearby wall in a pattern resembling one-quarter of a sphere, with a small portion of the discharge directed at the wall behind the sprinkler. Sign Sign (Accessibility) A visual indication whether in pictorial or word format that provides a warning to the operator or other persons near the apparatus. An architectural element composed of displayed text or numbers or symbolic, tactile, or pictorial information.
31
31
preferred
13
13, 25
preferred
1901 5000
1901, 1906 5000
preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 306 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Sign Body Signal Signal Equipment Signal Need Signal Transmission Sequence Definition A portion of a sign that may provide protection from the weather, but is not an electrical enclosure. A status indication communicated by electrical or other means. Includes audible and visual equipment such as chimes, gongs, lights, and displays that convey information to the user. Communicate the threat about the exposed. A DACT that obtains dial tone, dials the number(s) of the DACR, obtains verification that the DACR is ready to receive signals, transmits the signals, and receives acknowledgment that the DACR has accepted that signal before disconnecting (going onhook). Any electric circuit that energizes signaling equipment. Any resource that provides a distinct and predictable display, noise, or sensation that can be used to communicate a predetermined message or to attract the attention of other persons as desired by the initiator of the signal. A circuit or path between any combination of circuit interfaces, control units, or transmitters over which multiple system input signals or output signals, or both, are carried. A system component that connects a signaling line circuit to any combination of initiating devices, initiating device circuits, notification appliances, notification appliance circuits, system control outputs, and other signaling line circuits. Responsible Document 70 72 70 550 Code/Standard using Definition 70 72, 17, 17A 70 550 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Signaling Circuit Signaling Device
70 1006
70, 70E 1006
preferred preferred
Signaling Line Circuit
72
72, 301
preferred
Signaling Line Circuit Interface Simple Apparatus
72
72
preferred
A device that will neither generate nor store more than 1.2 volts, 0.1 ampere, 25 milliwatts, or 20 microjoules. Simple Asphyxiant Gas A gas that does not provide sufficient oxygen to support life and that has none of the other physical or health hazards. Simple Rope Mechanical A rope mechanical advantage system containing the following: (a) A single rope (b) One Advantage System or more moving pulleys (or similar devices), all traveling at the same speed and in the same direction, attached directly or indirectly to the load (c) In the case of mechanical advantage systems greater than 2:1, one or more stationary pulleys or similar devices Simple Rope Mechanical A rope mechanical advantage system containing a single rope and one or more moving Advantage System pulleys (or similar devices), all traveling at the same speed and in the same direction, attached directly or indirectly to the load. Simplex Radio Channel Simulation Single Dwelling Unit Single Fire Apparatus Single Hangar Building A radio channel using a singular frequency that allows transmission or reception only at a given time. The repeatable act of carrying out a job performance requirement in a safe environment that reproduces actual job performance conditions to the fullest possible extent. A building consisting solely of one dwelling unit. A vehicle on a single chassis frame. A building with one area for the storage and servicing of aircraft and any attached, adjoining, or contiguous structure, such as a lean-to, shop area, or parts storage area not separated as specified in Sections 5.2 or 8.2 of this standard, as appropriate. Where two or more hazards can be simultaneously involved in fire by reason of their proximity, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction. A construction consisting of one woven jacket. A non-self-supporting ground ladder, nonadjustable in length, consisting of only one section. Anchor system relying on a single anchor point to sustain the entire load. An underfeed stoker using one retort only in the assembly of a complete stoker. A detector comprising an assembly that incorporates a sensor, control components, and an alarm notification appliance in one unit operated from a power source either located in the unit or obtained at the point of installation. An assembly that incorporates the detector, the control equipment, and the alarmsounding device in one unit operated from a power supply either in the unit or obtained at the point of installation.
70 1
70 1
preferred preferred
1670
1670
preferred
1670
1006
secondary
1221 1000 72 1915 409
1221 1000 72 1915 409
Single Hazard Area Single Jacket Single Ladder Single Point Anchor System Single Retort Stoker Single Station Alarm
96 1962 1931 1670 85 72
96 1962 1931, 1932 1006 85 72, 5000, 720, 101
Single Station Alarm Device Single Tier Book Stack
72
72
preferred
Freestanding bracket, cantilever, or case shelving enclosed on one level by a fire compartment. Single Treatment Facility A diagnostic or treatment complex under a single management comprising a number of use points, but confined to a single contiguous group of use points (i.e., does not involve widely separated locations or separate distinct practices). Single-Fluid System Single-Ply Roofing Systems A water mist system utilizing a single piping system to supply each nozzle. A single-layer roof covering made of plastic, synthetic rubber, or modified bitumen.
909
909
preferred
99 750 241
99 750 241
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 307 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Single-Point Anchor System Definition An anchor system configuration utilizing a single anchor point to provide the primary support for the rope rescue system. A single-point anchor system includes those anchor systems that utilize one or more additional nonloaded anchor points as backup to the primary anchor point. The single-point grounding of a transformer means connecting the secondary side of the transformer to earth ground through one or more grounding electrodes. This connection should be made at any point on the separately derived system from the source to the first system-disconnecting means or overcurrent device. A latch located in the edge of a door to engage either in the frame or in the edge of the inactive leaf of a pair of doors. A device that is installed at the ends of portable, flexible, single-conductor cable that is used to establish connection or disconnection between two cables or one cable and a single-pole, panel-mounted separable connector. Racks that have no longitudinal flue space and that have a width up to 1.8 m (6 ft) with aisles at least 1.1 m (3.5 ft) from other storage. A pressure regulator for LP-Gas vapor service designed to reduce pressure from the container to 1.0 psig (6.9 kPag) or less. Items that are designed to be used one time and then disposed of. A manufactured home that is made up of a single, transportable section. Refers to the contiguous property that makes up a nuclear power plant facility. This would include areas both inside the protected area and the owner-controlled property. The entire premises within the governed property lines that contains one or more facilities. A parcel of land bounded by a property line or a designated portion of a public right-ofway. A classification assigned to a site based on the types of soils present and their engineering properties as defined in Section 9.4.1.2 of ASCE 7. All points within 1 ft (0.3 m) of a point at which an oxygen-enriched atmosphere is intentionally vented to the atmosphere. The activities to be undertaken at a specific site to manage the rescue efforts. A hazard that is present at the specific facility for which the industrial fire brigade has been organized. Software that defines the specific operation and configuration of a particular system. Typically, it defines the type and quantity of hardware modules, customized labels, and specific operating features of a system. The process of evaluating the severity and consequences of an incident and communicating the results. The observation and evaluation of existing factors that are used to develop objectives, strategy, and tactics for fire suppression. The ongoing observation and evaluation of factors that are used to develop strategic goals and tactical objectives. A mental process of evaluating the influencing factors at an incident prior to committing resources to a course of action. Neon tubing that is itself the sign or outline lighting and not attached to an enclosure or sign body. The outer covering of an aircraft fuselage, wings, and empennage. A system in which heat is generated on the inner surface of a ferromagnetic envelope embedded in or fastened to the surface to be heated. A system in which heat is generated on the inner surface of a ferromagnetic envelope attached to a pipeline or vessel, or both. Commercially manufactured fireworks rockets not intended for reuse. Any elevated bridge-like structure connecting two buildings and primarily designed for pedestrian use. A poured concrete floor-ceiling assembly. A special pallet captive to a material-handling system. Upper torso garment measurement from center back at bottom of collar seam diagonally across back and down sleeve to bottom edge of cuff. In other specified instances, it is a measurement from center sleeve setting seam at shoulder to bottom edge of sleeve. Blocks made of a variety of materials (e.g., brass, nylatron) that act as spacing devices, wear strips, or wear pads. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
1670
1670
preferred
Single-Point Grounding
70B
70B
preferred
Single-Point Latch Single-Pole Separable Connector Single-Row Racks Single-Stage Regulator Single-Use Item Single-Wide Site Site Site (Accessibility) Site Class Site of Intentional Expulsion Site Operations Site-Specific Hazard Site-Specific Software
80
80
preferred
70
70
preferred
13 58 1999 501 805 1081 5000 5000 99 1006 600
230, 13, 1 58 1999 501 805 1081 5000 5000 99 1006 600, 601, 1081
72
72
preferred
Situation Analysis Size Up Size-Up Size-Up (Risk Assessment) Skeleton Tubing Skin Skin-Effect Heating System Skin-Effect Heating System Skyrockets or Rockets with Sticks Skywalk Bridge Slab Slave Pallet Sleeve Length
1600 1051 1051 1670 70 402 70 70 1127 5000 232 13 1977
1600 1051 1006 1670, 402 70 402 70 70 1127 5000 232 13 1977
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Slide Blocks
1914
1914
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 308 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Sliding Hardware Slip Slip Slip Tube Gauge Definition A system of rails, hangers, rollers, guides, binders, and closing devices that are selfclosing by means of gravity, weights, and pulleys or spring-actuated devices. A berthing space between or adjacent to piers, wharves, or docks; the water areas associated with boat occupation. A berth formed by an extension, artificial or otherwise, of a navigable water into the space between adjacent structures, where vessels shall be moored. A variable liquid level gauge in which a relatively small positive shutoff valve is located at the outside end of a straight tube, normally installed vertically, that communicates with the container interior. A self-contained unit that includes an auxiliary engine-driven pump, piping, a tank, and hose storage that is designed to be placed on a truck chassis, utility bed, flatbed, or trailer. Upward or downward incline or slant, usually calculated as a percentage. A ceiling with a slope exceeding 2 in 12. Any installation of glass or other transparent, translucent, or opaque glazing material installed at a slope of 15 degrees or more from the vertical plane, including glazing materials in skylights, roofs, and sloped walls. A ceiling that has a slope of more than 1 in 8. A ceiling in which the ceiling slopes in two directions from the highest point. Curved or domed ceilings can be considered peaked with the slope figured as the slope of the chord from highest to lowest point. A ceiling in which the high point is at one side with the slope extending toward the opposite side. A protecting system that uses inclined excavating to form sides that are inclined away from the excavation so as to prevent cave-in. A protecting system that uses inclined excavating to form sides that are inclined away from the excavation so as to prevent cave-in; the angle of incline required to prevent a cave-in varies with the differences in such factors as soil type, environmental conditions of exposure, and application of surcharge loads. A type of collapse characterized by an interior portion of the trench wall spalling out and potentially leaving an overhanging ledge or void that needs to be filled. The ability of a group to move reliably to a point of safety in a timely manner, but not as rapidly as members of a household in the general population. A valve that has a mechanism to prevent movement of the flow regulating element from the fully closed position to the fully opened position or vice versa in less than 3 seconds. A semiliquid mass of accumulated settled solids deposited from wastewater, raw or treated, in tanks or basins. Also referred to as biosolids. A semisolid product of a sludge-dewatering process. The process of removing a part of the water in sludge by any physical or mechanical method without heat, such as draining, pressing, vacuum filtration, centrifuging, or passing between rollers. Gas obtained as a by-product of the anaerobic sludge digestion unit process from the decomposition of organic matter. It has a high content of methane, varying amounts of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, and a small amount of nitrogen. It can be both a fire and life safety hazard. A passage to permit the controlled release of gases from anaerobic treatment processes or gas storage facilities. A sludge treatment process designed to concentrate wastewater sludges by gravity, mechanical means, or air flotation. The processing of wastewater sludges to render them stable. This can be done by aerobic or anaerobic digestion followed by drying on sand beds, filtering and incineration, filtering and drying, or wet-air oxidation. Sludge processes using physical or mechanical evaporation techniques with or without the application of heat to achieve solids concentrations greater than 85 percent. The discharge of distinct pockets of air and water or weak foam solution due to the insufficient or uneven mixing of foam concentrate, water, and air in a compressed air foam system (CAFS). Any shotgun, rifle, or pistol cartridge and any cartridge for propellant-actuated devices. Small percussion-sensitive explosive charges encased in a cap and used to ignite propellant powder. A board and care occupancy that provides sleeping accommodations for not more than 16 residents who receive personal care. Responsible Document 80 303 303 Code/Standard using Definition 80 303 307 Status preferred preferred secondary
58
58
preferred
Slip-On Fire-Fighting Module Slope Sloped Ceiling Sloped Glazing
1906 1144 13 5000 72 72
1906 1144 13 5000 72 72
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Sloping Ceiling Sloping Peaked-Type Ceiling Sloping Shed-Type Ceiling Sloping System Sloping System
72 1670
72 1670
preferred preferred
1006
1006
secondary
Slough-In Slow Evacuation Capability Slow-Operating Valve Sludge Sludge Cake Sludge Dewatering
1006 101 1901 820 820 820
1006 101, 101B
preferred preferred
1901, 1906, 1962 preferred 820 820 820 preferred preferred preferred
Sludge Gas
820
820
preferred
Sludge Gas Vent Sludge Thickening Sludge Treatment
820 820
820 820
preferred preferred
820
820
preferred
Sludge-Drying Systems Slug Flow
820
820
preferred
1145 495 495 101B
1145 495 495 101B
Small Arms Ammunition Small Arms Ammunition Primers Small Residential Board and Care Occupancy
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 309 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Small Rooms Definition A room of light hazard occupancy classification having unobstructed construction and floor areas not exceeding 800 ft2 (74.3 m2) that are enclosed by walls and a ceiling. Openings to the adjoining space are permitted if the minimum lintel depth is 8 in. (203 mm) from the ceiling. The airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases evolved when a material undergoes pyrolysis or combustion, together with the quantity of air that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass. An airborne particulate product of incomplete combustion suspended in gases, vapors, or solid and liquid aerosols. A single- or multiple-station alarm responsive to smoke. A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall, floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrict the movement of smoke. A smoke barrier might or might not have a fire resistance rating. Such barriers might have protected openings. A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall, floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrict the movement of smoke. A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall, floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrict the movement of smoke. A smoke barrier might or might not have a fire resistance rating. Such barriers might have protected openings. A continuous membrane, or a membrane with discontinuities created by protected openings, where such membrane is designed and constructed to restrict the movement of smoke. The transitional area from the damper opening to the beginning of the flue liner in a fireplace system. A space within a building enclosed by smoke barriers on all sides, including the top and bottom. The condensed residue of suspended vapors and liquid products of incomplete combustion. A system that utilizes fans to produce pressure differences so as to manage smoke movement. A device that meets the requirements of UL 555S, Standard for Safety Leakage Rated Dampers for Use in Smoke Control Systems, designed to resist the passage of air or smoke. A combination fire and smoke damper should meet the requirements of UL 555, Standard for Safety Fire Dampers, and UL 555S. A device within an air distribution system to control the movement of smoke. A duct-closure device that is operated automatically or manually, including manual remote, and that is designed to restrict the spread of smoke through the duct-work. A device to restrict the passage of smoke through a duct that operates automatically and is controlled by a smoke detector. A damper arranged to seal off airflow automatically through a part of an air duct system, to restrict the passage of smoke. A smoke damper also can be a standard louvered damper serving other control functions, provided the location lends itself to the dual purpose. A smoke damper is not required to meet all the design functions of a fire damper. A device that senses visible or invisible particles of combustion. A device that detects visible or invisible particles of combustion. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
13
13
preferred
Smoke
318
92A, 92B, 318, 90A, 204, 1404 921 72, 101, 5000, 1
preferred
Smoke Smoke Alarm Smoke Barrier
318 72
secondary preferred
5000
914, 909
secondary
Smoke Barrier Smoke Barrier
101
90A, 92A
secondary
5000
92B
secondary
Smoke Barrier
5000
101, 1, 5000, 101B 97, 211 1, 101, 5000, 101B 921 90A, 76
preferred
Smoke Chamber Smoke Compartment Smoke Condensate Smoke Control Smoke Damper
97 101 921 90A
211
92B
secondary
Smoke Damper Smoke Damper Smoke Damper Smoke Damper
853 211 853
90A, 5000 301 853
211
211, 97
preferred
Smoke Detector Smoke Detector
72 72 909 90A
75, 80, 90A 72, 1, 101, 5000 909, 914 90A
Smoke Detectors A device that detects visible or invisible airborne particles of combustion. Smoke Developed Index A comparative measure expressed as a dimensionless number, derived from measurements of smoke obstruction versus time in NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Smoke Developed Rating A numerical classification of a material obtained according to NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Smoke Developed Rating The smoke developed rating of materials as determined by NFPA 255, Standard Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials; ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials; and UL 723, Standard for Safety Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials. Smoke Door The door component of a smoke door assembly.
211
150
secondary
211
211, 97
preferred
105
105
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 310 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Smoke Door Assembly Definition Any combination of a door, frame, hardware, and any other accessories that together restrict smoke movement through door openings by limiting the amount of air that can pass through the assembly. A mechanical device, similar to a large fan, that can be used to force heat, smoke, and gases from a post-fire environment and draw in fresh air. A mechanical or gravity system intended to move smoke from the smoke zone to the exterior of the building, including smoke removal, purging, and venting systems, as well as the function of exhaust fans utilized to reduce the pressure in a smoke zone. The accumulated thickness of smoke below a physical or thermal barrier. The smoke layer is not a homogeneous mixture, nor does it have a uniform temperature. The calculation methods presented may assume homogeneous conditions. The smoke layer includes a transition zone that is nonhomogeneous and separates the hot upper layer from the smokefree air. The accumulated thickness of smoke below a physical or thermal barrier. An effective boundary centered in a transition zone between the dense portion of the smoke layer and the first indication of smoke. The theoretical boundary between a smoke layer and the smokefree air, as depicted in Figure A.1.4.6. In practice, the smoke layer interface is an effective boundary within a transition buffer zone, which can be several feet thick. Below this effective boundary, the smoke density in the transition zone decreases to zero. This height is used in the application of Equations (8), (9), (10), and (15). ***INSERT FIGURE 1-4 HERE*** Figure 1-4 Smoke layer interface. An engineered system that includes all methods that can be used singly or in combination to modify smoke movement. The reduction of light transmission by smoke, as measured by light attenuation. Reduction in visibility due to smoke. A continuous membrane that is designed to form a barrier to limit the transfer of smoke. The control of smoke accumulation in the space where it is being generated by providing appropriate supply and exhaust to purge the smoke and prevent smoke movement to adjoining spaces. A procedure for ascertaining the tightness of a chimney and for detecting any cracks in a masonry chimney flue, or deterioration or breaks in the integrity of a factory-built or metal chimney flue, that involves igniting a smoke bomb or building a smoky fire in a fireplace or solid fuel-burning appliance, covering the chimney termination, and checking for smoke escapage through the chimney walls. A procedure for ascertaining the tightness of a chimney and for detecting any cracks in a masonry chimney flue or deterioration or breaks in the integrity of a metal chimney flue, and that involves igniting a smoke bomb or building a smoky fire in a fireplace or solid fuel-burning appliance, covering the chimney termination, and checking for smoke escapage through the chimney walls. The mass of smoke particulates generated per unit mass of fuel vaporized. The smoke-control zone in which the fire is located. A predefined operational configuration of a system or device for the purpose of smoke control. An engineered system that uses mechanical fans to produce pressure differences across smoke barriers to inhibit smoke movement. A space within a building enclosed by smoke barriers, including the top and bottom, that is part of a zoned smoke-control system. Seating served by means of egress that is not subject to smoke accumulation within or under the structure. Solid propellants, commonly referred to as smokeless powders, used in small arms ammunition, cannons, rockets, or propellant-actuated devices. A stair enclosure designed to limit the movement of products of combustion produced by a fire. The use or carrying of a lighted pipe, cigar, cigarette, tobacco, or any other type of smoking substance. A designated area where smoking is permitted within a premises smoking is otherwise generally prohibited. Combustion without flame, usually with incandescence and smoke. Self-sustaining combustion of a material without any flame evident. A ceiling surface uninterrupted by continuous projections, such as solid joists, beams, or ducts, extending more than 100 mm (4 in.) below the ceiling surface. Responsible Document 105 Code/Standard using Definition 105 Status
preferred
Smoke Ejector Smoke Exhaust System
402
402
preferred
92A
92A
preferred
Smoke Layer
92B
92B
preferred
Smoke Layer Smoke Layer Boundary Smoke Layer Interface
92B 204
204 204
secondary preferred
92B
92B
preferred
Smoke Management System Smoke Obscuration Smoke Obscuration Smoke Partition Smoke Removal
92B 271 271 101 76
92B, 76 271, 272 270 101, 101B, 1 76
Smoke Test
211
97
secondary
Smoke Test
211
211
preferred
Smoke Yield (ys) Smoke Zone Smoke-Control Mode Smoke-Control System Smoke-Control Zone Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating Smokeless Propellants Smokeproof Enclosure Smoking Smoking Area Smoldering Smoldering Smooth Ceiling
287 92A 92A 92A 92A 5000 495 101 1 1 921 921 72
287 92A 92A 92A 92A
101, 5000, 101B preferred 495 preferred
101, 5000, 101B preferred 1 1 921 901 72 preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 311 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Smooth Ceiling Snap-Link Software Software Software Softwood Solar Cell Solar Photovoltaic System SOLAS Soldier Shoring or Skip Shoring Solid Cooking Fuel Solid Fuel Solid FuelBurning Appliance Solid Fuel Cooking Equipment Solid Fuel Room Heater Solid Joist Construction Definition A continuous ceiling free from significant irregularities, lumps, or indentations. An auxiliary equipment system component; a self-closing, gated, load-bearing connector. A type of auxiliary equipment that includes but is not limited to anchor straps, pick-off straps, and rigging slings. A flexible fabric component of rope rescue equipment that can include, but is not limited to, anchor straps, pick-off straps, and rigging slings. A flexible fabric component of rope rescue equipment. Any coarse-grained wood such as fir, hemlock, spruce, or pine that is free from loose knots, wind shakes, or similar defects. The basic photovoltaic device that generates electricity when exposed to light. The total components and subsystems that, in combination, convert solar energy into electrical energy suitable for connection to a utilization load. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974. A shoring system that employs a series of uprights spaced at intervals with the exposed soil of the trench wall showing. Any solid, organic, consumable fuel such as briquettes, mesquite, hardwood, or charcoal. Wood, coal, and other similar organic materials and any combination of them. A chimney-connected device that burns solid fuel, designed for purposes of heating, cooking, or both. Cooking equipment that utilizes solid fuel. A chimney-connected, solid fuel-burning room heater that is designed to be operated with the fire chamber closed. Ceilings that have solid structural or solid nonstructural members projecting down from the ceiling surface for a distance of more than 100 mm (4 in.) and spaced at intervals of 0.9 m (3 ft) or less, center to center. A bonded assembly of stones or solid masonry units. A masonry unit whose net cross-sectional area in every plane parallel to the bearing surface is 75 percent or more of its gross cross-sectional area measured in the same plane. A rocket motor that contains a fuel and an oxidizer in solid form and whose force or thrust is produced by the combustion of the fuel and oxidizer. A rocket motor containing a fuel and an oxidizer combined in a solid form and deriving its force or thrust from the combustion thereof. Solid, slatted, and other types of shelving located within racks that obstruct sprinkler water penetration down through the racks. Solid shelving is fixed in place, slatted, wire mesh or other type of shelves located within racks. The area of a solid shelf is defined by perimeter aisle or flue space on all four sides. Solid shelves having an area equal to or less than 20 ft2 shall be defined as open racks. Shelves of wire mesh, slates, or other materials more than 50 percent open and where the flue spaces are maintained shall be defined as open racks. Shelving that is solid, slatted, or of other construction, that is located in racks, and that obstructs sprinkler discharge down into the racks. A load that does not have voids (air) within the load and that burns only on the exterior of the load; water from sprinklers might reach most surfaces available to burn. Responsible Document 72 1983 1670 1670 1670 495 70 70 1405 1006 96 97 211 96 31 Code/Standard using Definition 13 1983 1983 1670 1006 495 70 70 1405 1006 96 97, 211 97, 211 96 97, 211, 31 Status secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Solid Masonry Construction Solid Masonry Unit
97
97, 211
preferred
97
97, 211
preferred
Solid Propellant Rocket Motor Solid Propellant Rocket Motor Solid Shelving Solid Shelving
1122 1122 13
1122, 1127 1125 230
13
13
preferred
Solid Shelving Solid Unit Load of a Nonexpanded Plastic (Either Cartoned or Exposed) Solidification Solidly Grounded Solvent
13
30B
secondary
13
13
preferred
The process whereby a hazardous liquid is treated chemically so that solid material results. Solidly grounded means that the grounded conductor (neutral) is grounded without inserting any resistor or impedance device. A substance (usually liquid) capable of dissolving or dispersing another substance; a chemical compound designed and used to convert solidified grease into a liquid or semiliquid state in order to facilitate a cleaning operation. Any Class I flammable hydrocarbon liquid that has the ability to extract oils or fats from animal or vegetable material. An appliance that distills a flammable or combustible liquid to remove contaminants and recover the liquid.
471 70
471 70
preferred preferred
96
96
preferred
Solvent Solvent Distillation Unit
96 30
36 30
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 312 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Solvents Definition Class I Solvents. Liquids having a flash point below 100F (37.8C). Class II Solvents. Liquids having a flash point at or above 1000F (37.8C) and below 140F (60C). Class IIIA Solvents. Liquids having a flash point at or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93.4C). Class IIIB Solvents. Liquids having a flash point at or above 200F (93.4C). Class IV Solvents. Liquids classified as nonflammable. Black particles of carbon produced in a flame. A mechanical device for introducing steam, air, or water to clean heat-absorbing surfaces. In a fluidized bed boiler, a constituent that reacts with and captures a pollutant or, more generally, a constituent that reacts with and captures another constituent. A building or a portion of a building, usually insulated from outside noise and natural light, used by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television, or commercial productions. Any individual, living or dead, whose blood, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials has been a source of occupational exposure to a member. Limiting the source of radiation available for release. Devices or equipment that, because of their modes of use or operation, are capable of providing sufficient thermal energy to ignite flammable LP-Gas vapor-air mixtures when introduced into such a mixture or when such a mixture comes into contact with them, and that will permit propagation of flame away from them. Devices or equipment that, because of their intended modes of use or operation, are capable of providing sufficient thermal energy to ignite flammable gasair mixtures. A hydrotherapy unit, including, but not limited to, a therapeutic or hydrotherapy pool, whirlpool, or hot tub, with a maximum water depth of 4 ft (1.2 m) that might have a therapeutic use but is not drained, cleaned, or refilled for each individual use. A hydromassage pool, or tub for recreational or therapeutic use, not located in health care facilities, designed for immersion of users, and usually having a filter, heater, and motor-driven blower. It may be installed indoors or outdoors, on the ground or supporting structure, or in the ground or supporting structure. Generally, a spa or hot tub is not designed or intended to have its contents drained or discharged after each use. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
32
32
preferred
Soot Soot Blower Sorbent Soundstage
921 85 85
921 85 85
140
140, 5000
preferred
Source Individual Source Term Limitation Sources of Ignition
1581 805
1581 805
preferred preferred
54
59, 58
secondary
Sources of Ignition Spa
54
54 52
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Spa or Hot Tub
70
70
preferred
A definable area, such as a room, toilet room, hall, assembly area, entrance, storage room, alcove, courtyard, or lobby. Spacing A horizontally measured dimension related to the allowable coverage of fire detectors. Spalling Chipping or pitting of concrete or masonry surfaces. Span of Control The maximum number of personnel or activities that can be effectively controlled by one individual (usually three to seven). Spark A small, incandescent particle. Spark A moving particle of solid material that emits radiant energy due either to its temperature or the process of combustion on its surface. Spark A moving ember. Spark Arrester A device or method that minimizes the passage of airborne sparks and embers into a plenum, duct, and flue. Spark Arresters Screening material or a screening device attached to a chimney termination to prevent the passage of sparks and brands to the outside atmosphere. Spark Extinguishing An extinguishing system in which the radiant energy of a spark or an ember is detected System and the spark or ember is quenched. Spark Gap As used in this standard, any short air space between two conductors that are electrically insulated from or remotely electrically connected to each other. Spark Protected Electrical equipment enclosed in a tight case or protected by shields, screens, or insulation that will contain sparks or prevent their emission. Spark-Resistant Material A material that is not prone to generate impact sparks under conditions of use. Spark/Ember Detector A radiant energysensing fire detector that is designed to detect sparks or embers, or both. These devices are normally intended to operate in dark environments and in the infrared part of the spectrum. The number of watts (or the fraction of a watt) of radiant power from a point source radiator, applied as a unit step signal at the wavelength of maximum detector sensitivity, necessary to produce an alarm signal from the detector within the specified response time.
Space (Accessibility)
5000 72 921 1006 654 654 654 96 97 69 780 37 484 72
5000 72 921 1006 921 654 72 96 97, 211 69 780 37 484 72
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spark/Ember Detector Sensitivity
72
72
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 313 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Special Amusement Building Definition A building that is temporary, permanent, or mobile and that contains a device or system that conveys passengers or provides a walkway along, around, or over a course in any direction as a form of amusement arranged so that the egress path is not readily apparent due to visual or audio distractions or an intentionally confounded egress path, or is not readily available due to the mode of conveyance through the building or structure. Prepared gas or gas mixtures that are introduced into the work chamber of a furnace to replace air, generally to protect or intentionally change the surface of the material undergoing heat processing (heat treatment). Any gas or liquid component of the special atmosphere that represents a sufficient portion of the special atmosphere gas volume in the furnace so that, if the flow of this component gas or liquid ceases, the total flow of the special atmosphere in the furnace is not sufficient to maintain a positive pressure in that furnace. Gases that are known to be flammable and predictably ignitible where mixed with air. Atmospheres created in an ammonia dissociator, exothermic generator, or endothermic generator by dissociation or chemical reaction of reaction air and reaction gas. Atmospheres that contain components that, in their pure state, are flammable but that, in the mixtures used (diluted with nonflammable gases), are not reliably and predictably flammable. Nonflammable gases that contain less than 1 percent oxygen. Gases that are known to be nonflammable at any temperature. Those atmospheres such as anhydrous ammonia, hydrogen, nitrogen, or inert gases obtained from compressed gas cylinders or bulk storage tanks and those derived by chemical dissociation or mixing of hydrocarbon fluids. Synthetic atmospheres include mixtures of synthetic and generated atmospheres. For the purposes of this standard, a building used exclusively for the ethylene oxide sterilization process. A visual or audible effect used for entertainment purposes, often produced to create an illusion. Any activity outside the normal daily operations, such as receptions, dinners, private viewings, and so forth, held at the property for specific groups (e.g., members, boards, outside organizations). Any activity outside of the normal daily operations. The land area subject to flooding by the base flood, and depicted on the flood insurance rate map or other flood hazard map as Zone A, Zone AE, Zone A1-30, Zone A99, Zone AO, Zone AR, Zone AH, Zone V, Zone VE, Zone V1-30, or Zone VO. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
101B
Special Atmosphere
86
86
preferred
Special Atmosphere, Carrier Gas
86
86
preferred
Special Atmosphere, Flammable Special Atmosphere, Generated Special Atmosphere, Indeterminate Special Atmosphere, Inert (Purge Gas) Special Atmosphere, Nonflammable Special Atmosphere, Synthetic
86 86
86 86
preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
86 86
86 86
preferred preferred
86
86
preferred
Special Buildings Special Effect Special Events
560 1126
560 1126
preferred preferred
909 909 5000 54 5000
909 914 5000 97, 211 5000
Special Events Special Flood Hazard Area
Special Gas Vent A gas vent for venting listed Category II, III, and IV gas appliances. Special Industrial An explosive power pack containing an explosive charge in the form of a cartridge or Explosive Device (SIED) construction device. Special Industrial Explosive Material Special Industrial Explosives Device Special Inspection Shaped materials, sheet forms, and various other extrusions, pellets, and packages of high explosives used for high-energy-rate forming, expanding, and shaping in metal fabrication and for dismemberment and reduction of scrap metal. Explosive-actuated devices and propellant-actuated devices. Services provided by a qualified person, retained by the owner and approved by the authority having jurisdiction, who observes the installation and witnesses the pretesting and operation of the system or systems. Areas established and managed for their unique special feature. Those emergency incidents to which the fire department responds that require specific and advanced training and specialized tools and equipment. Special operations include water rescue, extrication, hazardous materials, confined space entry, high-angle rescue, aircraft rescue and fire fighting, and other operations requiring specialized training. Those emergency incidents to which the responding agency responds that require specific and advanced technical training and specialized tools and equipment. Those emergency incidents to which the fire department responds that require specific and advanced training and specialized tools and equipment. The written consent of the authority having jurisdiction. A means of limiting the temperature of an LP-Gas container for purposes of minimizing the possibility of failure of the container as the result of fire exposure.
495
495
preferred
495
495
preferred
101 1051
101 1051
preferred preferred
Special Interest Area Special Operations
1500
1521
secondary
Special Operations Special Operations Special Permission Special Protection
1500 1500 70 58
1670
secondary
1561, 1710, 1720, preferred 1500 70, 70E, 79 preferred 58, 59 preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 314 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Special Purpose Residential Fire Extinguisher Special Room Special Room Special Service Conditions Special Services Fire Apparatus Special Sprinkler Special Sprinkler Special Tools Definition A fire extinguisher designed, tested, and listed for a particular type of hazard as specified on its label. A separate enclosed area that is part of or attached to another building and is used exclusively for a hydrogen system. A separate enclosed area that is part of or attached to a building and is used exclusively for the ethylene oxide sterilization process. The following sprinklers are defined according to special application or environment. A multipurpose vehicle that primarily provides support services at emergency scenes. A sprinkler that has been tested and listed as prescribed in 8.4.9. A sprinkler that has been tested and listed as prescribed in 5-4.9 of NFPA 13-1999. Tools of a specialized or unique nature that might not be required for every fire investigation, as are the standard equipment and tools. Examples include heavy equipment, hydrocarbon detectors, ignitible liquid detection canine teams, microscopes, flash point testers, and so forth. Those tools and parts that are not available on the open retail market. Gas vents for venting listed Category II, III, and IV gas appliances. A use that includes, but is not limited to, events or occurrences during which life safetythreatening situations or fire hazards exist or are likely to exist as determined by the AHJ. An industrial occupancy in which ordinary and low hazard industrial operations are conducted in buildings designed for, and suitable only for, particular types of operations, characterized by a relatively low density of employee population, with much of the area occupied by machinery or equipment. A fire department emergency vehicle that provides support services at emergency scenes, including command vehicles, rescue vehicles, hazardous material containment vehicles, air supply vehicles, electrical generation and lighting vehicles, or vehicles used to transport equipment and personnel. Cleaning to remove hazardous materials or biological agents. Equipment that is unique to the rescue incident and made available. Emergency response teams with specific skills and equipment that can be needed on the scene. One or more specialty agencies fully involved in an exercise to test or give the agency practice in its specialty. A type of spray sprinkler listed at a minimum operating pressure with a specific number of operating sprinklers for a given protection scheme. As applied to gas, the ratio of the weight of a given volume to that of the same volume of air, both measured under the same conditions. Means, as defined in ASTM E 662, Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials, the optical density measured over unit path length within a chamber of unit volume, produced from a specimen of unit surface area, that is irradiated by a heat flux of 2.5 W/cm2 for a specified period of time. Responsible Document 10 Code/Standard using Definition 10 Status
preferred
50A 560 13 1901 13 13
50A, 50B 560 13 1901, 1912 13 25
1033
1033
preferred
Special Tools and Parts Special Type Gas Vent Special Use
97 54 1
97 54 1
Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy
5000
Specialized Apparatus
1710
1710
preferred
Specialized Cleaning Specialized Equipment Specialized Teams Specialty Emergency Exercise Specific Application Control Mode Sprinkler (for Storage Use) Specific Gravity Specific Optical Density (DS)
1851 1006 1006 424
1851 1006 1006 424
13
13
preferred
54
54
preferred
130
130
preferred
Specific Particle Density The density of individual dust particles, as opposed to the bulk density of the material. Specific Property Use The purpose for which a specific space, structure, or portion of a structure is used by the owner, tenant, or occupant of the space. Specified Service Life Time, exposure event, or number of uses to which a compliant product or component is expected to remain functional. Specimen Individual pieces of a sample used in a single test assembly. Specimen The item that undergoes testing; in some cases, the specimen is also the sample. Specimen The conditioned element, item, component, or composite that is tested. Specimens are taken from samples. Specimen The item that undergoes testing. Specimen The actual section of material, product, or assembly to be placed in the test apparatus. Specimen The item that undergoes testing and is known as the sample in some cases. Spectator A nonparticipant whose primary purpose is to view a rocket launch. Spectator Area An area designated by the range safety officer where spectators view a high power rocket launch.
496 901 1852 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1127 1127
496 901 1852
260 secondary 1971, 1977, 2112 preferred 1999 1982 270 1976 1127 1127 secondary secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 315 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Spent Bed Material Definition In a fluidized bed boiler, material removed from the bed generally comprised of reacted sorbent, calcined limestone, ash, and solid, unburned combustibles. For some applications, the spent bed material might also contain some inert material, such as sand. Material from which the oil or fat has been extracted, but which has not been desolventized. A device that contains busbars that are insulated from each other for the purpose of splicing or distributing power to portable cables and cords that are terminated with singlepole busbar connectors. A plan prepared for facilities with chemical(s) that exceed certain capacities in accordance with governmental regulations. A hose reinforcement consisting of pairs of layers of yarn spiraled with no interlacing between the individual layers. The layers of yarn in each pair are spirally wound in opposite directions. A layer of rubber separates each pair of spiraled layers. An indicating device that is affixed to a turntable or truck body and is used to verify the levelness of a turntable prior to operating an aerial device. Safety glasses, prescription eyewear with protective side shields, goggles, or chin-length face shields that, when worn properly, provide limited protection against splashes, spray, spatters, or droplets of body fluids. Safety glasses, prescription eyewear, goggles, or chin-length faceshields that, when properly worn, provide limited protection against splashes, spray, spatter, droplets, or aerosols of body fluids or other potentially infectious material. A power takeoff (PTO) drive system that is inserted between the chassis transmission and the chassis drive axle and that has the shift mechanism necessary to direct the chassis engine power either to the drive axle or to a fire pump or other accessory. A pile of excavated soil next to the excavation or trench. Loss, destruction, or material alteration of an object or document that is evidence or potential evidence in a legal proceeding by one who has the responsibility for its preservation. Metal after it has been won from the ore but before it is melted. The organization (person, group, or government agency) that arranges with a duly authorized fireworks supplier for its services in presenting a fireworks display or in providing fireworks for use in a display. Process whereby a material increases in temperature without drawing heat from its surroundings. Slow oxidation of an element or compound that causes the bulk temperature of the element and compound, or the element or compound, to rise without the addition of an external heat source. Initiation of combustion of a material by an internal chemical or biological reaction that has produced sufficient heat to ignite the material. A fluid replacement beverage that is between 4 percent and 8 percent carbohydrate and contains between 0.5 g and 0.7 g of sodium per liter of solution. A device in which the detecting element is concentrated at a particular location. Typical examples are bimetallic detectors, fusible alloy detectors, certain pneumatic rate-of-rise detectors, certain smoke detectors, and thermoelectric detectors. A detector in which the detecting element is concentrated at a particular location. Typical examples are bimetallic detectors, fusible alloy detectors, certain pneumatic rate-of-rise detectors, certain smoke detectors, and thermoelectric detectors. A member of the fireworks display crew (either the operator or an assistant) who observes the firing and bursting of aerial shells and other display fireworks for the purpose of detecting proper mortar angling, noting the occurrence of duds, and observing for other potentially hazardous situations. The local application of a solvent to spots of dirt, grease, paint, tar, and other stains for removal of same. Any area in which dangerous quantities of flammable or combustible vapors, mists, residues, dusts, or deposits are present due to the operation of spray processes. It can be either enclosed or unenclosed and includes: (a) any area in the direct path of a spray application process; (b) the interior of any exhaust plenum and any exhaust duct leading from the spray process; (c) the interior of any limited finishing workstation, spray booth, or spray room, as herein defined. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
85
85
preferred
Spent Material Spider (Cable Splicing Block) Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plans Spiral Reinforcement
36
36
preferred
70
70
preferred
1620
1620
preferred
1962
1962
preferred
Spirit Level Splash-Resistant Eyewear Splash-Resistant Eyewear Split Shaft PTO
1914
1914
preferred
1999
1999
preferred
1999
1581
secondary
1901 1006 921 484 1123
1901, 1906 1006 921 484 1123
Spoil Pile (Spoil) Spoliation
Sponge Sponsor
Spontaneous Heating Spontaneous Heating
921
921
preferred
921
484
secondary
Spontaneous Ignition Sports Drink Spot-Type Detector
921 1584
921 1584
preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Spot-Type Detector
72
secondary
Spotter
1123
1123
preferred
Spotting (Prespotting) Spray Area
32
32
preferred
33
33
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 316 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Spray Area Definition Any area in which dangerous quantities of flammable or combustible vapors, mists, residues, dusts, or deposits are present due to the operation of spray processes. It can be either enclosed or unenclosed and includes: (1) any area in the direct path of a spray application process; (2) the interior of any exhaust plenum and any exhaust duct leading from the spray process; (3) the interior of any limited finishing workstation, spray booth, or spray room, except as specifically provided for in Section 11.4 of NFPA 33. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
33
secondary
Spray Area, Unenclosed Any spray area that is not confined by a limited finishing workstation, spray booth, or spray room, as herein defined. Spray Booth A power-ventilated structure that encloses a spray application operation or process, and confines and limits the escape of the material being sprayed, including vapors, mists, dusts, and residues that are produced by the spraying operation and conducts or directs these materials to an exhaust system. Spray booths are manufactured in a variety of forms, including automotive refinishing, downdraft, open-face, traveling, tunnel, and updraft booths. This definition is not intended to limit the term spray booth to any particular design. The entire spray booth is considered part of the spray area. A spray booth is not a spray room. Spray Booth A power-ventilated enclosure for a spray application operation or process that confines and limits the escape of the material being sprayed, including vapors, mists, dusts, and residues that are produced by the spraying operation and conducts or directs these materials to an exhaust system. Spray booths are manufactured in a variety of forms, including automotive refinishing, downdraft, open-face, traveling, tunnel, and updraft booths. This definition is not intended to limit the term spray booth to any particular design. The entire spray booth is part of the spray area. A spray booth is not a spray room. A spray booth that is not equipped with a water-washing system to remove overspray from the exhaust airstream and is equipped with one or more of the following: (1) distribution or baffle plates to promote an even flow of air through the booth or to reduce the overspray before it is pulled into the exhaust system; (2) dry media filters, either fixed or on rolls, to remove overspray from the exhaust airstream; (3) powder collection systems that capture powder overspray.
33
33
preferred
33
secondary
33
33
preferred
Spray Booth, Dry Type
33
33
preferred
Spray Booth, Waterwash A spray booth that is equipped with a water-washing system designed to minimize the concentrations of dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts and to permit the collection of the dusts or residues. Spray Nozzle Spray Nozzle Spray Room A nozzle with an adjustable pattern and with a control device that shuts off the flow. An appliance intended for connection to a hose line or monitor to discharge water in either a spray pattern or a straight stream pattern as selected by the operator. A power-ventilated fully-enclosed room used exclusively for open spraying of flammable or combustible materials. The entire spray room is considered part of the spray area. A spray booth is not a spray room. A type of sprinkler listed for its capability to provide fire control for a wide range of fire hazards. A cementitious or fibrous material that is spray-applied to structural elements, walls, floors, and roofs to provide fire-resistive protection. A system component of an RTS; an RT that has at least one movable arm that opens to move material. A stoker that distributes fuel into the furnace from a location above the fuel bed with a portion of the fuel burned in suspension and a portion on the grates. Spreader stoker grates include the following: (a) Stationary Grate - A grate in which fuel is fed onto a fixed position grate; (b) Dump Grate - A grate in which fuel is fed onto a nonmoving grate that is arranged to allow intermittent discharge of refuse through tilting action of the grate bars; (c) Continuous Discharge or Traveling Grate - A grate that continuously discharges the refuse from the end after burning the fuel. The force to push or pull that is generated by an RT and that is measured or calculated at the very tips of the spreader arms or ram. A line that rises vertically and supplies a single sprinkler. A closing device in the form of a hinge with a built-in spring used to hang and close the door. A device that, when activated, releases part of the spring counterbalancing force and causes the door to close.
33 1963 1963
33 1963 1964
33
1 33
preferred
Spray Sprinkler Sprayed Fire-Resistive Material Spreader Spreader Stoker
13 5000 1936
13, 25 5000 1936
85
85
preferred
Spreading Force Sprig-up Spring Hinge Spring Release Device (Sliding Door, Vertical, Horizontal; Rolling Steel Door)
1936 13 80
1936 13 80
80
80
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 317 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Sprinkler Characteristics The following are characteristics of a sprinkler that define its ability to control or extinguish a fire. (a) Thermal sensitivity. A measure of the rapidity with which the thermal element operates as installed in a specific sprinkler or sprinkler assembly. One measure of thermal sensitivity is the response time index (RTI) as measured under standardized test conditions. (1) Sprinklers defined as fast response have a thermal element with an RTI of 50 (meters-seconds)1/2 or less. (2) Sprinklers defined as standard response have a thermal element with an RTI of 80 (meters-seconds)1/2 or more. (b) Temperature rating. (c) Orifice size. (d) Installation orientation. (e) Water distribution characteristics (i.e., application rate, wall wetting). (f) Special service conditions. Sprinkler System For fire protection purposes, an integrated system of underground and overhead piping designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards. The installation includes one or more automatic water supplies. The portion of the sprinkler system aboveground is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed in a building, structure, or area, generally overhead, and to which sprinklers are attached in a systematic pattern. The valve controlling each system riser is located in the system riser or its supply piping. Each sprinkler system riser includes a device for actuating an alarm when the system is in operation. The system is usually activated by heat from a fire and discharges water over the fire area. For fire protection purposes, an integrated system of underground and overhead piping designed in accordance with fire protection engineering standards. The installation includes one or more automatic water supplies. The portion of the sprinkler system aboveground is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed in a building, structure, or area, generally overhead, and to which sprinklers are attached in a systematic pattern. The system is usually activated by heat from a fire and discharges water over the fire area. An unwanted change in state of equipment due to fire-induced faults (e.g., hot shorts, open circuits, or shorts to ground) on its power or control circuitry. A fire-induced signal that could cause the spurious operation of components or equipment, which would adversely affect the safe shutdown capability. The medical measures used to restore basic physiologic equilibrium to a patient, to facilitate future definitive care, in order to ensure survival. The point in an incident at which the adverse behavior of the hazardous material is controlled. Key points where stabilization devices can be installed on a vehicle or machine to keep the vehicle or object from moving during rescue operations. A device integral with or separately attached to the chassis of an aerial fire apparatus that is used to increase moments tending to resist overturning the apparatus. A plate inserted beneath a stabilizer shoe to give greater surface bearing area. A permanently mounted shoe on a stabilizer to provide a ground surface area. In a fluidized bed boiler, a bed of granular material that maintains sustained combustion at a desired temperature. A flame envelope that retains its continuity throughout the maximum rate of change within the operating range of the boiler, burner, or HRSG. Any liquid not defined as unstable. Those materials that normally have the capacity to resist changes in their chemical composition, despite exposure to air, water, and heat as encountered in fire emergencies. The vertical airflow within buildings caused by the temperature-created density differences between the building interior and exterior or between two interior spaces. A smoke or vent stack with the cross-sectional area of the flue greater than 500 in.2 (0.3 m2) and the height greater than 75 ft (23 m). A fire fighter or fire officer assigned to a supervisory chief officer to assist with the logistical, tactical, and accountability functions of incident, division, or sector command. Persons who provide personal care services, supervision, or assistance. A space within a building used for entertainment and utilizing drops or scenery or other stage effects. An electrical or electromechanical piece of equipment used to simulate a distinctive visual or audible effect such as wind machines, lightning simulators, sunset projectors, and the like. An article or object used as a visual element in a motion picture or television production, except painted backgrounds (scenery) and costumes.
13
13
preferred
13
13, 909, 914, 25, preferred 13R
Sprinkler System
13
13D
secondary
Spurious Operation Spurious Signal Stabilization Stabilization Stabilization Points Stabilizer Stabilizer Pad Stabilizer Shoe Stable Bed Stable Flame Stable Liquid Stable Materials
804 804 424 471 1006 1914 1901 1901 85 85 30 704
804, 805 804 424 471, 472 1006 1914, 1901
1901, 1906, 1914 preferred 1901, 1914 preferred 85 85 30, 1 704 preferred preferred preferred preferred
Stack Effect Stack, Heavy-Duty Staff Aide Staff (Residential Board and Care) Stage Stage Effect (Special Effect) Stage Property
92B 780 1710 101 101
92A, 92B 780 1710 101, 5000 101, 5000
70
70
preferred
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 318 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Stage Set Staging Staging Staging Area Definition A specific area set up with temporary scenery and properties designed and arranged for a particular scene in a motion picture or television production. A specific function where resources are assembled in an area at or near the incident scene to await instructions or assignments. Temporary storage in a process area of liquids in containers, intermediate bulk containers, and portable tanks. A prearranged, strategically placed area, where support response personnel, vehicles, and other equipment can be held in an organized state of readiness for use during an emergency. A stairway enclosed in a continuous vertical shaft. A vertical means of egress between decks. One or more flights of stairs and the landings and platforms connecting them, forming a continuous and uninterrupted passage from one story to another in a building or structure. Responsible Document 70 1561 30 Code/Standard using Definition 70 1561 30 Status preferred preferred preferred
424 301 301 5000
424 301 301 5000
Stairtower Stairway Stairway
An individual, or representative of same, having an interest in the successful completion of a project. Stand Lamp (Work Light) A portable stand that contains a general-purpose lighting fixture or lampholder with guard for the purpose of providing general illumination in the studio or stage. Stand-Alone PASS Stand-Alone System Standard A PASS that is not an integral part of any other item of protective clothing or protective equipment. A solar photovoltaic system that supplies power independently of an electrical production and distribution network. A document, the main text of which contains only mandatory provisions using the word "shall" to indicate requirements and which is in a form generally suitable for mandatory reference by another standard or code or for adoption into law. Nonmandatory provisions shall be located in an appendix or annex, footnote, or fine-print note and are not to be considered a part of the requirements of a standard. A vertical storage arrangement in which the distance between columns in one direction is short [1 in. (25 mm) or less] and is in excess of 2 in. (50 mm) in the other direction. This system utilizes a foam concentrate pump. Foam concentrate is drawn from an atmospheric storage tank, is pressurized by the pump, and passes back through a diaphragm balancing valve to the storage tank. Water- and foam concentrate-sensing lines are directed to the balancing valve and maintain the foam liquid at a pressure equal to that of the water pressure. The two equal pressures are fed to the proportioner proper and are mixed at a predetermined rate. An expression of airflow rate in which the airflow rate is corrected to standard temperature and pressure. One cubic foot of gas at 21C (70F) and an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.7 psia). Type II - Rubber Coated Jute and Animal Hair or Fiber, Federal Specification DDD-C001023 (GSA-FSS), Amendment 1, March 10, 1972 (minimum 9.53 mm thick, 1.47 kg/0.836 m 2 ). A parameter that indicates the way in which a probability function is centered around its mean. In this standard, standard deviation is calculated using the formulas in 6-1.1.4 and 6-2.1.3.
Stakeholder
101 70 1982 70
101, 914, 5000 70 1982 70
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL
preferred
Standard Array (Paper) Standard Balanced Pressure Proportioner
13
13
preferred
25
25
preferred
Standard Cubic Feet per Minute (scfm) Standard Cubic Foot (scf) Standard Cushion
1901 50A
1901, 1906 55, 1, 50A, 52
preferred preferred
253
253, 257, 269
preferred
Standard Deviation
1983
1983
preferred
Standard Equipment and Standard equipment and tools are a 35-mm camera, flash, and film, a flashlight, a Tools shovel, a broom, hand tools, a tape measure, safety clothing and equipment, and evidence collection containers. Standard Fire Detection (SFD) Systems Standard Operating Guideline Standard Operating Procedure Standard Operating Procedure Standard Operating Procedure Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Systems that use fire detectioninitiating devices to achieve certain life safety and property protection in accordance with applicable NFPA standards. An organizational directive that establishes a course of action or policy. A written procedure that establishes a standard course of action and documents the functional limitations of the industrial fire brigade members in performing emergency operations. A written organizational directive that establishes or prescribes specific operational or administrative methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or actions. An organizational directive that establishes a standard course of action. An organizational directive that establishes a course of action or policy.
1033
1033
preferred
76 1670
76 1670
preferred preferred
1521
600, 601, 1081
secondary
1521
1521
preferred
1521 1221
1670, 1201, 1710, secondary 1720 1561 secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 319 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Standard Operating Procedures Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Standard Pressure Proportioner Definition Written instructions that document and define the manner in which activities should be conducted. Written organizational directives that establish or prescribe specific operational or administrative methods that are to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or actions. This system uses a pressure vessel containing foam concentrate. Water is supplied to the proportioner, which directs an amount of the supply downward onto the contained concentrate, thereby pressurizing the tank. Pressurized concentrate then is forced through an orifice back into the flowing water stream. This type of system is applicable for use with foam concentrates having a specific gravity substantially higher than water. It is not applicable for use with foam concentrates with a specific gravity at or near that of water. Responsible Document 1521 Code/Standard using Definition 1404 Status secondary
1221
1221
secondary
25
25
preferred
A completely fire-resistive enclosure used exclusively for records storage. A roll of film that is 35 mm (1 in.) wide, 305 m (1000 ft) long, and approximately 2.3 kg (5 lb) in weight. Standard Simulated Uncoated fiber-reinforced cement board with a nominal thickness of 6.3 mm and a Concrete Subfloor density of 1762 kg/m 3 80 kg/m 3 . Standard Spray Sprinkler A spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as specified in Sections 8.6 and 8.7 of this standard. Standard Spray Sprinkler A spray sprinkler with maximum coverage areas as specified in Sections 5.6 and 5.7 of NFPA 13-1999. Standard Temperature A temperature of 21C (70F) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (14.7 psi or 760 mm Hg). and Pressure STP Standby Engine Room The area of a central office where the standby power system resides. Standby Mode A mode wherein all flow of flammable gas or liquid ceases and heaters have power removed. Standby Person A person who is assigned to remain on the outside of the confined space and to be in communication with those working inside. Standpipe The vertical portion of the system piping that delivers the water supply for hose connections, and sprinklers on combined systems, vertically from floor to floor. The term standpipe can also refer to the horizontal portion of the system piping that delivers the water supply for two or more hose connections, and sprinklers on combined systems, on a single level. Standpipe Standpipe System A pipe and attendant hose valves and hose (if provided) used for conveying water to various parts of a building for fire fighting purposes. An arrangement of piping, valves, hose connections, and allied equipment with the hose connections located in such a manner that water can be discharged in streams or spray patterns through attached hose and nozzles, for the purpose of extinguishing a fire and so protecting designated buildings, structures or property in addition to providing occupant protection as required. An arrangement of piping, valves, hose connections, and allied equipment installed in a building or structure such that, when supplied with adequate water, allows attached hose lines to be used to extinguish a fire. An arrangement of piping, valves, hose connections, and allied equipment installed in a building or structure, with the hose connections located in such a manner that water can be discharged in streams or spray patterns through attached hose and nozzles, for the purpose of extinguishing a fire, thereby protecting a building or structure and its contents in addition to protecting the occupants. This is accomplished by means of connections to water supply systems or by means of pumps, tanks, and other equipment necessary to provide an adequate supply of water to the hose connections. A system consisting of a mobile supply of carbon dioxide, designed to be quickly moved into position and connected to a system of fixed piping, supplying fixed nozzles or hose lines or both that are designed for either total flooding or local application. A vertical subdivision of a standpipe system by height. The right-hand side of a ship as one faces forward. Small masses of pyrotechnic compounds that are projected from aerial shells, mines, or roman candles. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, the date of permit issuance for new construction or substantial improvements to an existing structure, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition placement, or other improvement is within 180 days after the date of issuance.
Standard Records Vault Standard Roll
232 40 253 13 13 1 76 318 329
232 40 253, 257, 269 13 25 1 76 318 329
14
14
preferred
14
1141
secondary
14
303
secondary
Standpipe System
14
1964
secondary
Standpipe System
14
1, 14, 25, 5000, 101
preferred
Standpipe System and Mobile Supply Standpipe System Zone Starboard Side Stars Start of Construction (Flood Resistance)
12 14 1405 1124
12 14 1405 1124
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 320 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Start-Up Combustion Control System State State Definition A control system used to regulate and maintain proper air/fuel ratio during the start-up period where the customary indexes, such as pressure, temperature, load, or flow, that motivate the normal automatic combustion control system are not available or suitable. Any outlying U.S. areas where this standard is in effect. Includes all 50 individual states that make up the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa. Responsible Document 85 472 472 Code/Standard using Definition 85 472 501 Status
Static Activation Pressure that activates a vent closure when the pressure is increased slowly (with a rate Pressure (Pstat) of pressure rise less than 0.1 bar/min = 0.15 psi/min). Static Electric Discharge A release of static electricity in the form of a spark, corona discharge, brush discharge, or propagating brush discharge that might be capable of causing ignition under appropriate circumstances. Static Electricity Static Electricity An electric charge that is significant only for the effects of its electrical field component and that manifests no significant magnetic field component. The electrification of materials through physical contact and separation and the various effects that result from the positive and negative charges so formed, particularly where they constitute a fire or explosion hazard. The acquisition and retention of electrical charge through induction (by means of corona discharge) or by triboelectric means (rubbing with another material). Pressure acting on a point in the system with no flow from the system. The pressure that exists at a given point under normal distribution system conditions measured at the residual hydrant with no hydrants flowing. The level, with respect to the pump, of the body of water from which it takes suction when the pump is not in operation. For vertical shaft turbine-type pumps, the distance to the water level is measured vertically from the horizontal centerline of the discharge head or tee. A device without rotating parts, sized for a given 3-phase load to permit operation from a single-phase supply. A place designated for the purpose of loading and unloading passengers, including patron service areas and ancillary spaces associated with the same structure. An inlet point in a piped medical/surgical vacuum distribution system at which the user makes connections and disconnections. Point at which gas is withdrawn from the permanent piping or portable outlet headers. An outlet point in a piped medical gas distribution system at which the user makes connections and disconnections. The area of a station used primarily for loading and unloading transit vehicle passengers. Garments that are certified as compliant with this standard and are intended to be worn by members of the fire and emergency services while on duty. Not protective garments or primary protective garments. Station/work uniform garments exclude clothing items that are intended for use as underwear, socks, dress uniforms, and outerwear jackets. Permanently connected and fixed in place. An appliance that is not easily moved from one place to another in normal use. A low-, medium-, or high-heat appliance classified in accordance with its character and size and the temperatures developed in the portions thereof where substances or materials are heated for baking, drying, roasting, melting, vaporizing, or other purposes. An installation of LP-Gas containers, piping, and equipment for indefinite use at a particular location; an installation not normally expected to change in status, condition, or location. An object, device, or appliance that can readily be moved from one place to another, for example, a vacuum cleaner.Any object, device, or appliance that is not fastened but that is not readily moved from one place to another in normal use, for example, a refrigerator. A packaging designed primarily for stationary installations not intended for loading, unloading, or attachment to a transport vehicle as part of its normal operation in the process of use. A device used on horizontally sliding doors at their back lower corners to guide the door and prevent the door from moving away from the wall under fire conditions. Poles attached to each beam of the base section of extension ladders and used to assist in raising the ladder and to help provide stability of the raised ladder. An appliance that cooks, defrosts, or reconstitutes food by direct contact with steam. A pressure vessel in which water is converted to steam or steam is superheated, or in which any combination thereof takes place.
68
68
preferred
77
77
preferred
77
77
preferred
77
326, 35, 329
secondary
Static Electricity Static Pressure Static Pressure Static Water Level
77 291 291
2113 14 291
20
20
preferred
Static-Phase Converter Station Station Inlet Station Outlet Station Outlet Station Platform Station/Work Uniforms
70 130 99 99 99 130
70 130 99 51 99 130
1975
1975
preferred
Stationary Stationary Appliance Stationary Industrial Furnace Stationary Installation (Permanent Installation) Stationary Object
853 70 31
853 70 31
58
58
preferred
901
901
preferred
Stationary Tank
55
55, 1
preferred
Stay Rollers (Sliding Door, Horizontal) Staypoles (Tormentors) Steam Cooker Steam Generator
80 1931 97 85
80 1931, 1932 97 85
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 321 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Steam Generator Capacity Steam Generator Enclosure Steam Heating Boiler Steam Table Steam-Jacketed Kettle Steel Steel Cutting Tools Steel Fireplace Unit Definition The manufacturer's stated steam output rate over a period of time for which the steam generator is designed to operate. The physical boundary for all steam generator pressure parts and the combustion process. A boiler in which steam is generated and that operates at a steam pressure not exceeding 15 psi (100 kPa). A covered tank, designed to hold hot water and steam, in which food containers are supported immediately above the surface of the water to keep the food warm. An appliance with a cooking chamber that is heated either by a steam jacket in which steam is generated or by direct heat applied to the cooking chamber. General purpose, hot- or cold-rolled, low carbon steel. Hand tools, circular saw, exothermic torch, oxyacetylene torch, and plasma cutter. A unit consisting of a steel firebox and an air chamber adjacent to the sides and rear of the firebox, used to construct a masonry fireplace. The unit usually has ducts to circulate air to and heated air from the air chamber to the living space. Responsible Document 85 85 54 97 97 495 1006 97 Code/Standard using Definition 85 85 54 97 97 495 1006 97, 211 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Steel or Other Equivalent Any noncombustible construction that has structural and thermal integrity properties Material equivalent to steel at the end of the applicable exposure to the standard fire test. Steering Axle Steering Drive Ends Stem Step Potential Sterilization Sterilization Stern Stevedore Stoichiometric Mixture Stoker Gate Any axle designed such that the wheels have the ability to turn the vehicle. In the front wheel spindle in a drivingsteering axle as used at the front of an all-wheel drive vehicle. The most forward portion of the hull. A ground potential gradient difference that can cause current flow from foot to foot through the body. The use of a physical or chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life, including highly resistant bacterial endospores. The process of destroying all microorganisms in or on an object. The after end of boat or vessel. A person employed in the loading and unloading of ships, sometimes called a longshoreman. A balanced mixture of fuel and oxidizer such that no excess of either remains after combustion. An element of a stoker placed at the point of entrance of fuel into the furnace and by means of which the depth of fuel on the stoker grate is controlled. It is generally used in connection with chain or traveling grate stokers and has the form of a guillotine. Those that are constructed on or above the ground and are capable of holding water to a maximum depth of 42 in. (1.07 m), or a pool with nonmetallic, molded polymeric walls or inflatable fabric walls regardless of dimension. An inventory of compressed or liquefied gases in containers that are not in the process of being examined, serviced, refilled, loaded, or unloaded. An inventory of compressed gases or cryogenic fluids in containers that are not in the process of being examined, serviced, refilled, loaded, or unloaded. A commodity storage device such as a shelf, a pallet, dunnage, a separator, or a skid. Commodity storage devices such as pallets, dunnage, separators, and skids. A battery comprised of one or more rechargeable cells of the lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, or other rechargeable electrochemical types. A building, structure, or facility in which consumer fireworks in any state of processing are stored, but in which no processing or manufacturing is performed. Any building or structure in the rocket motor plant in which model rocket motors or high power rocket motors in any state of processing or finished model rocket motors or high power rocket motors are stored, but in which no processing or manufacturing is actually performed. A cabinet for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids constructed in accordance with Section 4.3 of NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. The date to remove from services a vapor-protective ensemble, or separable elements of the ensemble, that has undergone proper care and maintenance in accordance with the manufacturers instructions but has not been used either in training or for actual use. The date to remove from service a vapor-protective ensemble or individual element that has undergone proper care and maintenance in accordance with manufacturers instructions but has not been used either in training or at actual incidents. The keeping, retention, or leaving of hazardous materials in closed containers, tanks, cylinders, or similar vessels; or vessels supplying operations through closed connections to the vessel.
301 1915 414 1925 70E 1581 471 1405 1405 53
301 1915 414 1925 70E 1581 471 1405 1405 53, 68
85
85
preferred
Storable Swimming or Wading Pool Storage Storage Storage Aid Storage Aids Storage Battery Storage Building Storage Building
70
70, 70E
preferred
55 55 230 230 70 1124
560 55 230 13 70 1124
secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
1124
1125
secondary
Storage Cabinet Storage Life
45
45
preferred
1991
1992
secondary
Storage Life
1991
1991
preferred
Storage (Material)
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 322 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Storage Occupancy Storage Tank Storage Tank Storage Tank Building Definition An occupancy used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, merchandise, products, vehicles, or animals. A tank used for the storage of new or distilled solvent. Any vessel having a liquid capacity that exceeds 227 L (60 gal), is intended for fixed installation, and is not used for processing. A roofed structure that contains storage tanks and that limits the dissipation of heat or the dispersion of flammable vapors or restricts fire-fighting access and control and that is installed in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.5. A storage tank building is a three-dimensional space that is enclosed by a roof and a wall that covers more than one-half of the possible area of the sides of the space, is of sufficient size to allow entry by personnel, will likely limit the dissipation of heat or dispersion of vapors, and restricts access for fire fighting. A building classified as a mercantile occupancy that contains a variety of merchandise and that is not used primarily for the retail sales of consumer fireworks. Responsible Document 5000 32 30 Code/Standard using Definition 1, 101, 5000, 101B 32 30, 1 Status preferred preferred preferred
30
30
preferred
Storage Tank Building
30
secondary
Store
1124
1124
preferred
Stored Emergency Power A system consisting of a UPS, a central battery system, or a motor generator, powered Supply System (SEPSS) by a stored electrical energy source, together with a transfer switch designed to monitor preferred and alternate load power source and provide desired switching of the load, and all necessary control equipment to make the system functional. Stored Emergency Power A system consisting of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), a central battery system, Supply System (SEPSS) or a motor generator, powered by a stored electrical energy source, together with a transfer switch designed to monitor preferred and alternate load power source and provide desired switching of the load, and all necessary control equipment to make the system functional. Stored-Pressure Fire Extinguisher Story Story Story Height Straight Tip Nozzle Strainer Strainer Strategy Strategy Strategy A fire extinguisher in which both the extinguishing material and expellant gas are kept in a single container, and that includes a pressure indicator or gauge. That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and upper surface of the floor or roof next above. The portion of a building located between the upper surface of a floor and the upper surface of the floor or roof next above. The vertical distance from the upper surface of a floor and upper surface of the floor or roof next above. A smooth-bore nozzle for producing a solid stream. A device capable of removing from the water all solids of sufficient size that are obstructing water spray nozzles. A device used in pump inlets or tank fill openings that prevents foreign materials that cannot pass through the pump without causing damage from entering the tank or pump. The general plan or direction selected to accomplish incident objectives. A goal, or set of goals used to manage incident scene operations from which an incident action plan is developed. A comprehensive organizational plan that is designed to eliminate or mitigate risks that endanger lives, health, property, or the environment through public fire and life safety education programs. The phenomenon where the upward movement of smoke and gases ceases due to the loss of buoyancy. A public thoroughfare that has been dedicated for vehicular use by the public and can be used for access by fire department vehicles. Any story or floor level accessible from the street or from outside the building at ground level with floor level at the main entrance not more than three risers above or below ground level at these points, and arranged and utilized to qualify as the main floor. Where, due to differences in street levels, there are two or more stories accessible from the street, each is a street floor for the purposes of the Life Safety Code. Where there is no floor level within the specified limits for a street floor above or below ground level, the building shall be considered as having no street floor. A story or floor level accessible from the street or from outside a building at ground level, with the floor level at the main entrance located not more than three risers above or below ground level and arranged and utilized to qualify as the main floor. A method of proportioning structural members such that the computed forces produced in the members by the factored loads do not exceed the member design strength (also called load and resistance factor design). The resultant internal force that resists change in the size or shape of a body acted on by external forces. In this code, stress is often used as being synonymous with unit stress, which is the stress per unit area (psi).
111
111
preferred
111
1221
secondary
10 5000 5000 5000 1963 25 1906 1051 1051
10 901 5000, 101B, 72, 101, 1 5000 1963 25 1906 1051 1561
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
1035
1035
preferred
Stratification Street Street Floor
72 101
72 1, 101, 5000
preferred preferred
101
45
secondary
Street Floor
101B
1, 101, 5000, 101B
preferred
Strength Design
5000
5000
preferred
Stress
54
54
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 323 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Stress Area Stressed-Skin-Type Boom Section Strike, Electric Strike, Open Back Strike Plate Strike Team Strike Termination Device Definition Those areas of the garment that are subjected to more wear, including but not limited to, crotches, knees, elbows, and shoulders. A boom framework that is fabricated by the welding of metal into full box sections with internal torsional members. A strike that, when activated, either releases or retains a projected latch or dead bolt. A strike applied to the inactive leaf of a pair of doors and cut away at the back to allow either leaf to open or close independently. A wear plate for projecting hardware or a wear plate and keeper for a latch bolt. Specified combinations of the same kind and type of resources, with common communications and a leader. A component of a lightning protection system that is intended to intercept lightning flashes and connect them to a path to ground. Strike termination devices include air terminals, metal masts, permanent metal parts of structures as described in Section 3-9, and overhead ground wires installed in catenary lightning protection systems. The distance over which the final breakdown of the initial stroke occurs. A lighting fixture with multiple lamps arranged in a row. A distillation column or tower, usually operated under vacuum, that is used to remove residual solvent from e extracted oil or fat. Used for domestic shipment of materials with low levels of radioactivity with a low hazard and historical safety record such as depleted or natural uranium and rubble. The columns and girders, beams, trusses, joists, braced frames, moment-resistant frames, and vertical and lateral resisting elements, and other framing members that are designed to carry any portion of the dead or live load and lateral forces, that are essential to the stability of the building or structure. The activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation in buildings, enclosed structures, aircraft interiors, vehicles, vessels, aircraft, or like properties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation. The activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation in buildings, enclosed structures, vehicles, marne vessels, or like properties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation. The activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation in buildings, enclosed structures, vehicles, vessels, marine vessels, or like properties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation. The activities of rescuing, fire suppression, and property conservation involving buildings, enclosed structures, vehicles, vessels, or like properties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation. The activities of rescue, fire suppression, and property conservation involving buildings, enclosed structures, vehicles, vessels, aircraft, or like properties that are involved in a fire or emergency situation. Responsible Document 1851 1914 80 80 80 1051 Code/Standard using Definition 1851 1914 80 80 80 1051 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
780
780
preferred
Striking Distance Strip Light Stripper Strong-tight Packaging Structural Element
780 70 36 472
780 70 36 472
5000
5000
preferred
Structural Fire Fighting
1710
1001, 1710
preferred
1710
1977
secondary
1710
1971, 1976
secondary
1710
1081
secondary
1710
1720
secondary
Structural Fire Protection Fire protection that is intended to limit the spread of fire and smoke to as small an area as reasonable, by specifying fire endurance capabilities of structural elements. Structural Fire-Fighting Protective Clothing Structural Fire-Fighting Protective Clothing Structural Frame Structural Glued Laminated Timber Structural Integrity Structural Load Calculations Structural Parts Structural Parts Structure Structure Garments primarily intended for structural fire fighting and rescue operations including, but not limited to, coats, trousers, gloves, hoods, footwear, and helmets. The protective clothing normally worn by fire fighters during structural fire-fighting operations, which includes a helmet, coat, pants, boots, gloves, PASS device, and a hood to cover parts of the head not protected by the helmet and facepiece. Frame composed of individual members of a building or structure required to transmit loads to the ground. Any member comprising an assembly of laminations of lumber in which the grain of all laminations is approximately parallel longitudinally, and in which the laminations are bonded with adhesives. An unimpaired condition of any component. Load calculations based on the weight per cubic foot of construction materials such as concrete, steel, and wood. The load-bearing parts of a rocket. The load-bearing parts of a model rocket, specifically, the nose cone, body tube, and fins. That which is built or constructed. The term "structure" shall be construed as if followed by the words "or portion thereof. That which is built or constructed, an edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
301 1971
301 1581
preferred secondary
472
472
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
5000 1071 1006 1122 1122 5000 5000
5000 1071 1006 1127 1122 914 1141
preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 324 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Structure Definition All construction designed to contain or convey wastewater, sludge, sludge gas, piping, or equipment. Structures can provide access but are not intended for continuous personnel occupancy. That which is built or constructed; an edifice or building of any kind. That which is built or constructed. Includes, but is not limited to, buildings, piers, bridges, and underground installations. That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and upper surface of the floor or roof next above. That which is built or constructed and limited to buildings and nonbuilding structures as defined herein. A structure where shape is maintained by air pressure and in which occupants are within the elevated pressure area. Any structure not otherwise defined as a surface or underground structure. A structure with a roof or ceiling and at least two walls that can present fire hazards to employees such as accumulations of smoke, toxic gases and heat, similar to those found in buildings. Any fire inside, on, under, or touching a structure. For all matters related to flood-resistant design and construction, a walled and roofed building, a gas or liquid storage tank that is principally above ground, as well as a manufactured home. Responsible Document 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 130 600 901 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 820 Status
secondary
Structure Structure Structure Structure Structure Structure Air-Supported Structure, Elevated Structure, Enclosed
1142 secondary 1, 909, 101, 502, secondary 101B, 1144 241 901 5000 5000 130 600, 601, 1081 901 5000 secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Structure Fire Structure (Flood Resistance) Structure Protection
To protect structures and other improvements from the threat of damage from an advancing wildland fire. Structure Protection Plan A plan specifying safe and effective methods to protect structures and other improvements from the threat of damage from an advancing fire. Structure, Surface Any at-grade or unroofed structure other than an elevated or underground structure. Structure-Supported A vault that is supported by the framework of a fire-resistive building and that can be Vault supported individually on any floor of such a building. Strut The tensioned member placed between two opposing surfaces. Struts Adjustable vertical members that extend from the head of the hollow metal door frame to the ceiling to hold the frame rigidly in place. Stuck Lumber Lumber storage piles with 2.5 cm (1-in.) runners perpendicular to the storage at every level. Student Any person who is present at the live fire training evolution for the purpose of receiving training. Sub-membrane A system designed to achieve lower sub-membrane air pressure relative to crawl space Depressurization System air pressure by use of a vent drawing air from beneath the soil-gas retarder membrane. Subassembly Subatmospheric Gas Delivery System Submersible Pump Subplate Subscriber An assembly of electrical devices connected together that forms a simple functional unit. A cylinder containing an electronic gas absorbed on a medium (zeolite or activated carbon); the gas is maintained at less than one atmosphere pressure (760 torr). A pump that is located inside a storage tank and positioned near the bottom of the tank, below the liquid level. An internal metal surface separate from the walls of an enclosure or controller on which various component parts of the controller are mounted and wired. The recipient of a contractual supervising station signal service(s). In case of multiple, noncontiguous properties having single ownership, the term refers to each protected premises or its local management.
1051 1051 130 232 1006 80 664 1403 5000 79 318 30A 79
1051 1051 130 232 1006 80 664 1403 5000 79 318 30A 79
72
72
preferred
Subsidiary A structure used to house a part of the control equipment of an emergency reporting Communications Center system or communications system; also, a normally unattended facility that is remote (Subsidiary) from the communications center and is used to house equipment necessary for the functioning of an emergency communications system. Subsidiary Station A subsidiary station is a normally unattended location that is remote from the supervising station and is linked by a communications channel(s) to the supervising station. Interconnection of signals on one or more transmission channels from protected premises with a communications channel(s) to the supervising station is performed at this location. For buildings and structures located wholly or partly within the flood hazard area, damage of any origin whereby the cost of restoring the building or structure to its pre-damage condition would equal or exceed 50 percent of the market value of the building or structure.
1221
1221
preferred
72
72
preferred
Substantial Damage (Flood Resistance)
5000
5000
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 325 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Substantial Improvement For buildings and structures located wholly or partly within the flood hazard area: (1) any (Flood Resistance) repair, addition, reconstruction, rehabilitation, or improvement of the building or structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the building or structure before the alteration is started; or (2) if a building or structure has sustained substantial damage, any repairs or reconstruction regardless of the actual work performed. Substantial improvement shall not include the following: (1) any project or improvement of a building or structure required to correct existing health, sanitary, or safety code violations identified by the authority having jurisdiction, and that are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; (2) any alteration of a historic building or structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the continued designation as a historic building or structure. Substructure Subsurface Foam Subsurface Structure That portion of the construction of a pier or wharf below, and including, the deck. Discharge of foam into a storage tank from an outlet near the tank bottom. Subsurface structures include manholes, sewers, utility conduits, observation wells, storm drains, vaults, water lines, fuel gas distribution systems, electric light and power conduits, telephone and telegraph communication lines, street-lighting conduits, police and fire signal systems, traffic signal lines, refrigeration service lines, steam lines, petroleum pipelines, subways, tunnels, and the substructural areas of buildings such as basements and parking garages. Extraction from any environment natural or manmade that exists below grade as an enclosed environment with limited means of access or egress, including caves, tunnels, and mines. A cavern resulting from the extraction of subsurface-located material from underground areas in a manner that the surface area of the property is not disturbed except in the vicinity of the entrances and ventilation openings. A hose that is designed to prevent collapse under vacuum conditions so that it can be used for drafting water from below the pump (lakes, rivers, wells, etc.). The sum of the vertical lift and the friction and entrance loss caused by the flow through the suction strainers and hose expressed in feet of water head. The sum of the vertical lift and the friction and entrance loss caused by the flow through the intake strainers and hose expressed in feet of water head. The component that allows the wearer to enter (don) and exit (doff) the vapor-protective suit element. The combination of the suit closure and the seam attaching the suit closure to the suit, excluding any protective flap or cover. The principal material used in the construction of the vapor-protective suit. That which is appropriate and has the qualities or qualifications to meet a given purpose, occasion, condition, function, or circumstance. The exothermic chemical reaction that takes place when calcium oxide unites with oxygen and sulfur dioxide to form calcium sulfate. The molar fraction of sulfur in the fuel input that is "captured" by calcium oxide to form calcium sulfate. In a fluidized bed, the fraction of the total sulfur in the fuel fed to the bed that is converted to sulfur dioxide or calcium sulfate. The molar ratio of the total sulfur in the fuel minus the sulfur leaving the unit as sulfur dioxide to the total sulfur in the fuel. To immediately judge a condition to be a fire hazard to life or property and to order immediate correction of such condition. A recessed area of a tank assembly designed primarily to entrap sludge or debris for easy removal and to serve as a central liquid collection point. A relief valve in which all working parts are recessed within the container connection, but the spring and guiding mechanism are exposed to the atmosphere. The addition of gas to a fire extinguishing agent container to achieve a specified pressure therein. That portion of the construction of a pier or wharf above the deck. An enclosed structure above the main deck that extends from one side of the vessel to the other. To sense and indicate a condition requiring attention and to automatically initiate corrective action. A burner management system by which a furnace is purged and a burner is started, ignited, and stopped manually. Interlocks are included to ensure that the operation follows established, proper procedures.
5000
5000
preferred
307 11
307 11
preferred preferred
329
329
preferred
Subterranean Rescue
1006
1006
preferred
Subterranean Space
520
520
preferred
Suction Hose Suction Lift Suction Lift Suit Closure Suit Closure Assembly Suit Material Suitable Sulfation Sulfur Capture Sulfur Reacted Sulfur Retention Summarily Abate Sump Sump-Type Full Internal Pressure Relief Valve Superpressurization Superstructure Superstructure Supervise Supervised, Burner Management System, Manual
1961 1901 1901 1991 1991 1991 122 85 85 85 85 1 1901 1192 2001 1405 1405 85
1961, 1962 1901 1906 1991 1991 1991 122, 123 85 85 85 85 1 1906, 1901 1192 2001 307 1405 85, 97
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
85
85
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 326 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Supervised Flame Supervised Flame Supervised Industrial Installation Definition A flame whose presence or absence is detected by a primary safety control. A flame whose presence or absence is detected by a flame sensor connected to a combustion safeguard. For the purposes of Part H, is defined as the industrial portions of a facility where all of the following conditions are met. (1) Conditions of maintenance and engineering supervision ensure that only qualified persons will monitor and service the system. (2) The premises wiring system has 2500 kVA or greater of load used in industrial process(es), manufacturing activities, or both, as calculated in accordance with Article 220. (3) The premises has at least one service that is more than 150 volts to ground and more than 300 volts phase-to-phase. This definition shall not apply to those installations in buildings used by the industrial facility for offices, ware-houses, garages, machine shops, and recreational facilities that are not an integral part of the industrial plant, substation, or control center. Special approved cock incorporating in its design a means for positive interlocking with a main fuel safety shutoff valve so that, before the main fuel safety shutoff valve can be opened, all individual burner supervising cocks must be in the fully closed position. A facility that receives signals and at which personnel are in attendance at all times to respond to these signals. A means of monitoring system status and indicating abnormal conditions. A visual and audible alarm signal given at the central safety station to indicate when the system is in operation or when a condition that would impair the satisfactory operation of the system exists. Supervisory alarms shall give a distinct indication for each individual system component that is monitored. Responsible Document 97 86 Code/Standard using Definition 97 86 Status preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
Supervising Cock
86
86
preferred
Supervising Station Supervision Supervision
72 13
72 25
preferred secondary
13
13
preferred
Supervisor Supervisor
An individual responsible for overseeing the performance or activity of other members. Emergency services personnel who has supervisory authority and responsibility over other personnel. Supervisor An individual responsible for overseeing the performance of other personnel. Supervisory Chief Officer A member whose responsibility is to assume command through a formalized transfer of command process and to allow company officers to directly supervise personnel assigned to them. Supervisory Chief Officer A member whose responsibility is above that of a company officer, who responds automatically and/or is dispatched to an alarm beyond the initial alarm capabilities, or other special calls. Supervisory Cock Supervisory Device Supervisory Service Supervisory Shutoff Valve Supervisory Signal A listed, manually actuated valve with two double-pole, double-throw switches that prove the valve position. A device arranged to supervise the operative condition of automatic sprinkler systems. The service required to monitor performance of guard tours and the operative condition of fixed suppression systems or other systems for the protection of life and property. In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a manually operated shutoff valve with a means to provide a "valve closed" position signal. A signal indicating the need for action in connection with the supervision of guard tours, the fire suppression systems or equipment, or the maintenance features of related systems. An initiating device such as a valve supervisory switch, water level indicator, or low air pressure switch on a dry-pipe sprinkler system in which the change of state signals an offnormal condition and its restoration to normal of a fire protection or life safety system; or a need for action in connection with guard tours, fire suppression systems or equipment, or maintenance features of related systems. Sheeting and shoring operations that involve the use of commercial sheeting/ shoring systems and/or isolation devices or that involve cutting and placement of sheeting and shoring when greater than two feet of shoring exists below the bottom of the strong-back. Sheeting and shoring operations that involve the use of commercial sheeting/shoring systems and/or isolation devices or that involve cutting and placement of sheeting and shoring when greater than 0.61 m (2 ft) of shoring exists below the bottom of the strongback. As used in this Code, supplementary refers to equipment or operations not required by this Code and designated as such by the authority having jurisdiction. A boiler designed to burn one type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid) that is intended for supplementing a boiler burning another type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid) by means of a common heat transfer medium. The provision of duct burners in an HRSG to increase the temperature of the combustion turbine exhaust gases.
1021 1021 1021 1710
1021 1561 1221 1710
1710
1720
secondary
160 13 72 85
160 13 72 85
72
72
preferred
Supervisory SignalInitiating Device
72
72
preferred
Supplemental Sheeting and Shoring Supplemental Sheeting and Shoring
1670
1670
preferred
1006
1006
secondary
Supplementary Supplementary Boiler
72
72
preferred
211
97, 211
preferred
Supplementary Firing
85
85
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 327 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Supplementary Fuel Supplementary Furnace Definition Fuel burned to supply additional heat to the steam generator or to support combustion. A furnace designed to burn one type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid) that is intended for supplementing a central warm-air furnace burning another type of fuel (gas, oil, or solid) by means of a common warm-air supply plenum. Responsible Document 85 97 Code/Standard using Definition 85 97, 211 Status preferred preferred
Supplementary Indicators Figures, numbers, subscripts, or letter abbreviations used to enhance the effectiveness of symbols. Supplementary A device that provides overcurrent protection that is limited in application, due to the wide Overcurrent Protective range of permissible ratings and performance, and is only used where specifically Device permitted in this standard. Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR) or Air-Line Respirartor Supplier Supply Calculation Method Supply Hose Supply Line Supply Pressure Supply Systems Support Member An atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of the breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user. Also known as an airline respirator. An atmosphere-supplying respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by the user. An entity (e.g., manufacturer, contractor, installer, integrator) that provides equipment or services associated with the machine. Hydraulic calculation procedure for determining the maximum theoretical flows and pressures in a system with a specific configuration of piping and discharge devices supplied by a water distribution system. Hose designed for the purpose of moving water between a pressurized water source and a pump that is supplying attack lines. One or more lengths of connected fire hose, also called a leader line, used to provide water to wyed lines or to the intake of a pump. The pressure within the supply (e.g., city or private supply water source). An assembly of connected ducts, air passages, or plenums and fittings through which air is conducted to the space or spaces to be conditioned. Personnel assigned to the industrial fire brigade to perform specific response duties, including those people who have specific technical knowledge or skills or who have been given specific assignments that indirectly support manual fire suppression efforts. Personnel assigned to the industrial fire brigade to perform specific duties, including those people who have specific technical knowledge or skills or who have been given specific assignments that indirectly support manual fire suppression efforts. Any individual who is not a performer or member of the audience. An enclosure or area, excluding the test cell or control room, that is an integral part of engine testing, including fuel handling rooms, hydraulic rooms, preparation areas, mechanical/electrical rooms. A structure such as underpinning, bracing, or shoring that provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. Perform actions on a fire process in order to limit the growth of or extinguish the fire. The chemical agent used in a deflagration suppression system to extinguish the deflagration. The sum of all the work done to extinguish a fire from the time of its discovery. Extinguishment or active limitation of fire growth. Any weight in the proximity of the trench that increases instability or the likelihood of secondary cave-in. Any weight near the lip of the trench that increases the likelihood of instability or secondary cave-in. A base that is secure and conducive to supporting and stabilizing a vehicle or object. A natural or manmade structural object adjacent to or in the immediate vicinity of an excavation or trench. A process or plan used by airports conducting operations in visibility conditions less than 366 m (1200 ft) runway visual range (RVR). The elastic-like force at the surface of a liquid, which tends to minimize the surface area, causing drops to form. Rescue of a victim who is afloat on the surface of a body of water. A surface-mounted gas delivery system intended to provide ready access for two or more gases through a common delivery system to provide multiple gas station outlet locations within a single patient room or critical care area. The elastic-like force at the surface of a liquid, which tends to minimize the surface area, causing drops to form.
170
170
preferred
79
79
preferred
1852
1852, 1981, 1989 preferred
1404
1404
preferred
79
79
preferred
409
409
preferred
1961 1410 13D 90B
1961, 1962 1410 13D 90B
600
600, 601
preferred
Support Member
600 1126 423
1081 1126 423
Support Personnel Support Room
Support System Suppress Fire Suppressant Suppression Suppression Surcharge Load Surcharge Loads Surface Surface Encumbrance Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (SMGCS) Surface Tension Surface Water Rescue Surface-Mounted Medical Gas Rail Systems Surge
1670 550 69 921 921 1006 1006 1006 1006
1670, 1006 550 69 921 550 1006 1670 1006 1006
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred
402
402
preferred
298 1006 99
1150, 1145 1006 99
1145
1145
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 328 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Surge Arrester Definition A protective device used for limiting surge voltages by discharging or bypassing surge current. A surge arrester can also prevent continued flow of follow current while remaining capable of discharging or bypassing surge current. A protective device for limiting surge voltages by discharging or bypassing surge current, and it also prevents continued flow of follow current while remaining capable of repeating these functions. A breathing gas cylinder only for testing in which the mass of the breathing air is replaced by a substitute mass. The collection of accurate data on the electrical system and the evaluation of this data to obtain the necessary information for developing the EPM program. The systems and equipment covered in specific parts of the survey should be based on logical divisions of the electrical system. The maximum angle to which a vessel is permitted to heel after the assumed damage required by stability regulations is imposed. Craft capable of sustaining the lives of persons in distress after abandoning the vessel on which they were originally carried. The energy attenuating system made up of the helmet headband and crown strap. The energy-attenuating system of the helmet made up of the headband and crown straps. A helmet term for the energy attenuating system made up of the headband and crown strap. The components utilized to attach the axle(s) to the frame assembly. The activities of fire confinement, control, and extinguishment that are beyond those assigned to the initial responding companies. The existence of flame on or over the surface of the specimen for periods of at least 4 seconds. The uninterrupted existence of a flame on or over the surface of a test specimen for a specified time period. The loss of the supply voltage to less than 10 percent on one or more phases for a period greater than 1 minute. Particles produced from a cutting, machining, or grinding operation that causes partial oxidation of the parent material or dilution by other inert materials. A vertical wall within a tank structure designed to control the unwanted movement of the fluid within that tank. That part of a helmet headband, either integral or attached, that comes in contact with the wearers forehead. Water moving at a rate greater than 1 knot [1.85 km/hr (1.15 mph or 1.69 ft/sec)]. To propel oneself through water by means of purposeful body movements and positioning. Items of personal equipment that augment the individual rescuers ability to propel through water. Any constructed pool intended for swimming or diving, permanent or nonportable, that is over 24 in. (610 mm) in depth, has a surface area exceeding 250 ft2 (23 m2) or a volume over 3250 gal (12,300 L). A door that swings into a room or building. A door that swings out of a room or building. Any set of contacts that interrupts or controls current flow through an electrical circuit. A device that usually is driven directly by the fan wheel or fan motor shaft. When the speed of the fan shaft or drive motor reaches a certain predetermined rate to provide a safe minimum airflow, a switch contact closes. A large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back, or both, switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments. Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets. An assembly of communications facilities and central office equipment operated jointly by authorized service providers that provides the general public with the ability to establish transmission channels via discrete dialing. Responsible Document 70 Code/Standard using Definition 780 Status
secondary
Surge Arrester
70
70
preferred
Surrogate Cylinder Survey
1982
1982
preferred
70B
70B
preferred
Survival Angle Survival Craft Suspension Suspension Suspension Suspension System Sustained Attack Sustained Flaming Sustained Flaming Sustained Voltage Interruption Swarf Swash Partition Sweatband Swift Water Swim Swim Aids Swimming Pool
13 301 1971 1971 1971 1912 1710 271 271 70B 484 1901 1971 1670 1006 1006
13 301 1971 1976 1851 1912 1710 271, 272 268 70B 484 1901, 1906 1971, 1976
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
1670, 1600, 1006 preferred 1006 1006 preferred preferred
5000 80 80 70 86
5000 80 80 1901 86
Swing-In Door Swing-Out Door Switch Switch Rotational
Switchboard
70
70, 70E
preferred
Switched Telephone Network
72
72
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 329 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Switches Definition General-Use Snap Switch. A form of general-use switch constructed so that it can be installed in device boxes or on box covers, or otherwise used in conjunction with wiring systems recognized by this standard. General-Use Switch. A switch intended for use in general distribution and branch circuits. It is rated in amperes, and it is capable of interrupting its rated current at its rated voltage. Isolating Switch. A switch intended for isolating an electric circuit from the source of power. It has no interrupting rating, and it is intended to be operated only after the circuit has been opened by some other means. Motor-Circuit Switch. A switch rated in horsepower that is capable of interrupting the maximum operating overload current of a motor of the same horsepower rating as the switch at the rated voltage. Bypass Isolation Switch. A manually operated device used in conjunction with a transfer switch to provide a means of directly connecting load conductors to a power source, and of disconnecting the transfer switch. General-Use Snap Switch. A form of general-use switch constructed so that it can be installed in device boxes or on box covers, or otherwise used in conjunction with wiring systems recognized by this Code. General-Use Switch. A switch intended for use in general distribution and branch circuits. It is rated in amperes, and it is capable of interrupting its rated current at its rated voltage. Isolating Switch. A switch intended for isolating an electric circuit from the source of power. It has no interrupting rating, and it is intended to be operated only after the circuit has been opened by some other means. Motor-Circuit Switch. A switch rated in horsepower that is capable of interrupting the maximum operating overload current of a motor of the same horsepower rating as the switch at the rated voltage. Transfer Switch. An automatic or nonautomatic device for transferring one or more load conductor connections from one power source to another. A device designed to close, open, or both, one or more electric circuits. A device designed to make or break the current in one or more electric circuits. Circuit Breaker. A switching device capable of making, carrying, and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions, and also making, carrying for a specified time, and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions, such as those of short circuit. Cutout. An assembly of a fuse support with either a fuseholder, fuse carrier, or disconnecting blade. The fuseholder or fuse carrier may include a conducting element (fuse link), or may act as the disconnecting blade by the inclusion of a nonfusible member. Disconnecting (or Isolating) Switch (Disconnector, Isolator). A mechanical switching device used for isolating a circuit or equipment from a source of power. Disconnecting Means.A device, group of devices, or other means whereby the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply. Interrupter Switch. A switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting specified currents. Oil Cutout (Oil-Filled Cutout). A cutout in which all or part of the fuse support and its fuse link or disconnecting blade is mounted in oil with complete immersion of the contacts and the fusible portion of the conducting element (fuse link) so that arc interruption by severing of the fuse link or by opening of the contacts will occur under oil. Oil Switch. A switch having contacts that operate under oil (or askarel or other suitable liquid). Regulator Bypass Switch. A specific device or combination of devices designed to bypass a regulator. Switching Devices Circuit Breaker. A switching device capable of making, carrying, and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions, and also making, carrying for a specified time, and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions, such as those of short circuit. Cutout. An assembly of a fuse support with either a fuseholder, fuse carrier, or disconnecting blade. The fuseholder or fuse carrier may include a conducting element (fuse link), or may act as the disconnecting blade by the inclusion of a nonfusible member. Disconnecting (or Isolating) Switch (Disconnector, Isolator).A mechanical switching device used for isolating a circuit or equipment from a source of power. Disconnecting Means. A device, group of devices, or other means whereby the conductors of a circuit can be disconnected from their source of supply. Interrupter Switch. A switch capable of making, carrying, and interrupting specified currents. Oil Cutout (Oil-Filled Cutout).A cutout in which all or part of the fuse support and its fuse link or disconnecting blade is mounted in oil with complete immersion of the contacts and the fusible portion of the conducting element (fuse link) so that arc interruption by severing of the fuse link or by opening of the contacts will occur under oil. Oil Switch. A switch having contacts that operate under oil (or askarel or other suitable liquid). Switching Equipment Symbol Telecommunications equipment that switches calls or data. A graphic representation of a referent. 76 170 76 170 preferred preferred Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
70
70E
secondary
Switches
70
70
preferred
Switching Device Switching Device Switching Devices
70 79
70, 70E 79
preferred preferred
70
70
preferred
70
70E
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 330 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Synthetic Breathing Air Synthetic Foam Concentrate System System System System Actuation Valve System Components System Components Definition A manufactured breathing air that is produced by blending nitrogen and oxygen. Synthetic foam concentrate is based on foaming agents other than hydrolyzed proteins and include aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) concentrates, medium- and highexpansion foam concentrates, and other synthetic foam concentrates. Several items of equipment assembled, grouped, or otherwise interconnected for the accomplishment of a purpose or function. An organized or established procedure intended to form a network arranged to achieve specific goals. One or more detectors that are interconnected with remotely located devices or components and that have the ability to function interdependently. The main valve that controls the flow of water into the water spray system. Life safety harness, belts, and auxiliary equipment devices. The major components of the RTS including the RTs, power units, hose assemblies, and cables. The individual parts that are assembled in a system component, such as seals, screws, valves, and switches, are not themselves considered as system components for the purposes of this standard. The flow rate and residual pressure required from a water supply, measured at the point of connection of a water supply to a standpipe system, to deliver the total waterflow rate and the minimum residual pressures required for a standpipe system at the hydraulically most remote hose, and the minimum waterflow rate for sprinkler connections, on combined systems. Responsible Document 1989 11 Code/Standard using Definition 1989 11, 16 Status preferred preferred
1 1 1 15 1983
1 1401 720 15 1983
preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
1936
1936
preferred
System Demand
14
14
preferred
The intentional connection of an electrical supply system to its associated grounding electrode(s). System Input The input pressure or electrical power that the RT is subjected to at any given moment. System, Pre-Engineered A system that has predetermined flow rates, nozzle placement, and quantities of carbon dioxide and that incorporates specific nozzles and methods of application that can differ from those detailed elsewhere in this standard and those that are listed by a testing laboratory. The hazards protected by these systems are specifically limited as to type and size. Limitations on hazards that can be protected by these systems are contained in the manufacturers installation manual, which is referenced as part of the listing. System Pressure System Riser The pressure within the system (e.g., above the control valve). The aboveground horizontal or vertical pipe between the water supply and the mains (cross or feed) that contains a control valve (either directly or within its supply pipe) and a waterflow alarm device. A method of evaluating the safe assembly of a rescue system. A method involving three components physical or usual check, load test, and audible or visual confirmation that evaluates the safe assembly of a rescue system. Any condition creating excessive force (i.e., exceeding the maximum working load of any component) to components within a rope rescue system that could lead to damage or failure of the system. A system consisting of a supply of carbon dioxide arranged to discharge into, and fill to the proper concentration, an enclosed space or enclosure around the hazard. The active subassemblies at the central station used for signal receiving, processing, display, or recording of status change signals; a failure of one of these subassemblies causes the loss of a number of alarm signals by that unit. The dc voltage of any photovoltaic source circuit or output circuit. For 3-wire or multiwire installations, including 2-wire circuits connected to 3-wire systems, the system voltage shall be the highest voltage between any two conductors. The maximum anticipated static (nonflowing) or flowing pressure applied to sprinkler system components exclusive of surge pressures. An assembly of equipment that consists essentially of liquefied petroleum gas unloading equipment; a container or containers; major devices such as vaporizers, relief valves, excess-flow valves, and regulators; and interconnecting piping. In the case of refrigerated storage, it also includes compressors, condensers, and other related equipment and controls. Such systems include any unloading equipment, storage equipment, or interconnecting piping up to the outlet of the first stage regulator, vaporizer, or mixing device, whichever is the last unit before the liquefied petroleum gas enters other plant equipment or distribution lines. A workshop style of training involving a realistic emergency scenario and requiring problem-solving participation by personnel responsible for management and support at emergencies.
System Grounding
70B 1936
70B 1936
preferred preferred
12
12
preferred
13D 13 1670 1670
13D 13 1670 1006
System Safety Check System Safety Check System Stress
1670
1670
preferred
System, Total Flooding System Unit
12
12
preferred
72
72
preferred
System Voltage
70
70
preferred
System Working Pressure Systems
13D
13D, 13R, 13
preferred
59
59
preferred
Table-Top Training
403
403
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 331 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Tabletop Training Definition A workshop style of training involving a realistic emergency scenario and requiring problem-solving participation by personnel responsible for management and support at emergencies. Any set of site-specific design data used by a professional engineer to design a protective system at a particular location. Stable gear; also rider's racing equipment. A storage area for tack and stable equipment. A radio channel designated by the emergency services organization that is provided for communications between resources assigned to an incident, and the incident commander. Responsible Document 402 Code/Standard using Definition 402 Status
preferred
Tabulated Data Tack Tack Room Tactical Channel Radio Communications Tactical Considerations
1670 150 150 1561
1670, 1006 150 150 1561
Specific fire-fighting objectives that will present an unusually significant fire or life safety hazard when they are conducted in a fire or other emergency. Tactical Level A management unit identified in the incident management system commonly known as Management Component division, group, or sector. (TLMC) Tactical Level Management Unit Tactics Tactics Tactile (Acccessibility) Tactile Notification Appliance Tagout Tail Gasket Tail Height Talkgroup Tank Tank Tank Tank Tank Baffle Tank Barge Tank Compartment Tank Compartment Tank Compartment Tank Full Trailer A management unit identified in an incident management system commonly known as division, group, or sector. Deploying and directing resources on an incident to accomplish the objectives designated by strategy. The method of securing the objectives laid out in the strategy through the use of personnel and equipment to achieve optimum results. Describes an object that can be perceived by using the sense of touch. A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of touch or vibration. A method of tagging, labeling, or otherwise marking an isolation device during hazard abatement operations to prevent accidental removal of the device. A gasket in the bowl of a coupling used to provide a watertight seal between the coupling and the hose in an expansion ring-type coupling. The maximum tail height as stated in aircraft manufacturers specifications. A group of radios addressed as a single entity by the system and functionally equivalent to a conventional repeater channel. A closed vessel having a liquid capacity in excess of 60 U.S. gal (227 L). A stationary or portable vessel large enough to allow human entry that is intended to contain an accumulation of hazardous substances. A stationary or portable device that is intended to contain an accumulation of hazardous substances that is large enough to allow human entry. A structure above grade that encloses a volume that either holds bulk solids or liquids or simulates that. A nonliquidtight transverse partition in a cargo tank. Any tank vessel not equipped with a means of self-propulsion. A space on a marine vessel that is dedicated for fuel tanks and is too small for an individual to enter. A space on a marine vessel that is dedicated for fuel containers but is too small for an individual to enter and service the fuel containers. A liquidtight division in a cargo tank. A vehicle that is not self-propelled and that has a cargo tank for the transportation of aviation fuel mounted thereon or built as an integral part thereof. It is so constructed that its weight and load rest on its own wheels. Any vehicle with or without auxiliary motive power, equipped with a cargo tank mounted thereon or built as an integral part thereof, used for the transportation of flammable and combustible liquids or asphalt, and so constructed that practically all of its weight and load rests on its own wheels. A separate, main fuel tank for supplying fuel to the engine or a day tank. A space on a marine vessel dedicated for fuel tanks that is large enough for an individual to enter. A space on a marine vessel dedicated for fuel containers that is large enough for an individual to enter and service the fuel containers. Any vehicle with or without auxiliary motive power, equipped with a cargo tank mounted thereon or build as an integral part thereof, used for the transportation of flammable and combustible liquid or asphalt, and so constructed that, when drawn by a tractor by means of a fifth wheel connection, some part of its load and weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
1710
1710
preferred
1561
1561, 1582, 1584 preferred
1521 1051 1051 5000 72 1670 1963 409 1221 122 122 329 122 407 306 52 52 407 407
1521, 1500 1051 230 5000 72 1670 1963 409 1221 122, 1231192 35326 329 5000 407 306 52 57 407 407
preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Tank, Full-Trailer
385
385
preferred
Tank, Main Fuel Tank Room Tank Room Tank Semi-Trailer
110 52 52
110 52 57
385
385
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 332 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Tank Semitrailer Definition A vehicle that is not self-propelled and that has a cargo tank for the transportation of aviation fuel mounted thereon or built as an integral part thereof. It is so constructed that when drawn by a tractor by means of a fifth wheel connection, some of its load and weight rests upon the towing vehicle. Any tank vessel propelled by power or sail. A vessel that carries flammable or combustible liquids in bulk. The lowest deck, top plate of the bottom tanks. Any single self-propelled motor vehicle equipped with a cargo tank mounted thereon and used for the transportation of flammable and combustible liquids or asphalt. Any tank truck, tank full trailer, or tractor and tank semitrailer combination. Any vessel especially constructed or converted to carry liquid bulk cargo in tanks. Nodular or flake-like tantalum particles that will pass through a 20-mesh screen as discrete particles or as agglomerates of discrete particles. The fraction of a tantalum powder that will be 10 m (microns) or smaller in nominal diameter, either as a discrete particle or as agglomerates of discrete particles. As used in this standard, a tap conductor is defined as a conductor, other than a service conductor, that has overcurrent protection ahead of its point of supply that exceeds the value permitted for similar conductors that are protected as described elsewhere in this standard. A fuel that is subject to ignition by thermal radiation such as from a flame or a hot gas layer. A specific job behavior or activity. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
407
407
preferred
Tank Ship Tank Ship Tank Top Tank Truck Tank Vehicle Tank Vessel Tantalum Powder Tantalum Ultra Fines Tap Conductors
301 301 1405 385 385 306 484 484
306 301 1405 385407 385407 306 484 484
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
79
79
preferred
Target Fuel Task
921
921
preferred
1002
1002, 1003, 1031, 10351061, 1081, preferred 1033, 1071, 1041, 1001 1006 1051 70 secondary preferred preferred
Task Task Force Task Illumination Task Illumination
An essential step of a work operation required to complete the performance of a duty. Any combination of single resources assembled for a particular tactical need, with common communications and a leader. Provision for the minimum lighting required to carry out necessary tasks in the described areas, including safe access to supplies and equipment, and access to exits. Provisions for the minimum lighting required to carry out necessary tasks in the areas described in Chapter 4, including safe access to supplies and equipment and access to exits. Buildings, structures, or portions thereof used for storage, maintenance, and repair of fleets of taxicabs, sedan-limousine-type motor vehicles, or motor buses. Facilities for the dispensing of motor fuels are commonly provided in connection with these garages. Transport Canada, formerly Canada Transport Commission (CTC), which has jurisdiction over high- and low-pressure cylinders and cartridges in Canada. Transport Canada. Two or more individuals who have been assigned a common task and are in communication with each other, coordinate their activities as a work group, and support the safety of one another. Two or more fire fighters operating in the buddy system. Two or more individuals who have been assigned a common task and are in proximity to and in direct communications with each other, coordinate their activities as a work group, and support the safety of one another.
1006 1051 70
70
99
secondary
Taxicab and Bus Repair Garages TC TC Team
preferred
10 10 1081 1081 1081
10 51 55 1081, 1710 1720 1001
preferred secondary preferred secondary secondary
Team Team
Technical Power System An electrical distribution system with grounding in accordance with Section 250-146(d), where the equipment grounding conductor is isolated from the premises grounded conductor except at a single grounded termination point within a branch circuit panelboard, the originating (main breaker) branch-circuit panelboard, or at the premises grounding electrode. Technical Rescue The application of special knowledge, skills, and equipment to safely resolve unique and/or complex rescue situations. Technical Rescue The application of special knowledge, skills, and equipment to safely resolve unique or complex rescue situations. Technical Rescue Complex rescue incidents requiring specially trained personnel and special equipment to Incident complete the mission. Technical Support Areas Areas or spaces within a telecommunications facility that do not classify as telecommunications equipment space but directly support the equipment.
70
70
preferred
1670 1670 1670 76
1670 1006 1670 76
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 333 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Technically Infeasible Definition A change to a building that has little likelihood of being accomplished because the existing structural conditions require the removal or alteration of a load-bearing member that is an essential part of the structural frame, or because other existing physical or site constraints prohibit modification or addition of elements, spaces, or features that are in full and strict compliance with applicable requirements. With respect to an alteration of a building or a facility, a change to a building that has little likelihood of being accomplished because existing structural conditions would require removing or altering a load-bearing member that is an essential part of the structural frame, or because other existing physical or site constraints prohibit modification or addition of elements, spaces, or features that are in full and strict compliance that the minimum requirement for alterations and that are necessary to provide accessibility. An individual qualified and authorized by the compliant product manufacturer to provide specified care and maintenance to the product, and perform inspection, repair, and testing beyond the level classified as "user repair." The transmission, receiving, switching, and management of signals, such as electrical, optical, or electromagnetic, by wire, fiber, or through the air. The electronic equipment that performs the telecommunications operations for the transmission of audio, video, and data. The area in a telecommunications facility in which the telecommunications equipment is located. A building or portion of a building that includes telecommunications equipment space and support areas. An individual whose primary responsibility is to receive, process, or disseminate information of a public safety nature via telecommunication devices. Extended or retracted by sliding of the overlapping sections. A building or portion of a building usually insulated from the outside noise and natural light for use by the entertainment industry for the purpose of motion picture, television, or commercial production. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
5000
preferred
Technically Infeasible (Accessibility)
5000
5000
preferred
Technician
1852
1852
preferred
Telecommunications Telecommunications Equipment Telecommunications Equipment Space Telecommunications Facility Telecommunicator Telescopic Television Studio or Motion Picture Stage (Sound Stage) Temperature
76 76 76 76 1061 1914 70
76 76 76 76 1061, 1221 1914 70
The intensity of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument. Temperature Controller A device that measures the temperature and automatically controls the input of heat into the furnace. Temperature Relief Valve A valve that automatically opens and automatically closes a relief vent, depending on whether the temperature is above or below a predetermined value. Tempering Air Temporary Temporary Temporary Cool air added to the hot primary air or gas to modify its temperature. A building or structure that is in place for a period of 180 consecutive days or less. Any object that is in place for a period of 180 consecutive days or less. As applied to buildings or structures: a building or structure not meeting the definition for permanent structure. As applied to electrical power and wiring: electrical service in use or in place for a period of 90 consecutive calendar days or less. Portable wiring and equipment intended for use with events of a transient or temporary nature where all equipment is presumed to be removed at the conclusion of the event.
921 86 54 85 5000 5000 5000
921 86 54 85 102 5000 1124
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary
Temporary Equipment Temporary Facilities
70 5000 418 5000 5000 1
70 5000 418 101, 5000 101, 5000 1
Buildings or other structures that are to be in service for a limited time and have a limited exposure period for environmental loadings. Temporary Landing Sites A site intended to be used for a period of less than 30 consecutive days, and for no more than 10 operations per day. Temporary Platform A platform erected within an area for not more than 30 days. Temporary Structure A building or structure not meeting the definition of permanent structure. Temporary Wiring Approved wiring for power and lighting during a period of construction, remodeling, maintenance, repair, or demolition, and decorative lighting, carnival power and lighting, and similar purposes. Tenable Environment Tenable Environment Tender Tensile Strength Tensile Strength An environment in which smoke and heat is limited or otherwise restricted to maintain the impact on occupants to a level that is not life threatening. An environment that supports human life for a specific period of time. An individual trained in the responsibilities of diver safety who provides control of search patterns from the surface of the water. The highest unit tensile stress (referred to the original cross section) a material can sustain before failure (psi). The force at which a fiber or a fabric will break.
92B 92B 1670 54 54
92A, 92B, 105 130 1670 54 1851
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 334 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Tensioned-Membrane Structure Definition A membrane structure incorporating a membrane and a structural support system such as arches, columns and cables, or beams wherein the stresses developed in the tensioned membrane interact with those in the structural support so that the entire assembly acts together to resist the applied loads. A temporary structure, the covering of which is made of pliable material that achieves its support by mechanical means such as beams, columns, poles, arches, rope, and/or cables. Tent might also include a temporary tensioned-membrane structure. A temporary structure, the covering of which is made of pliable material that achieves its support by mechanical means such as beams, columns, poles, or arches, or by rope or cables, or both. As used in relation to computer-aided dispatching (CAD) systems/networks, an electronic device that combines a keyboard and a display screen to allow exchange of information between a telecommunicator and one or more computers in the system/network. The end of a flexible hose or tubing used in a manufactured assembly where the user is intended to make connection and disconnection. Either end of a carrier line having facilities for the handling of freight and passengers. A conductive part of a device provided for electrical connection to circuits external to the device. The owner or other person, such as the leasee, who is responsible for the operation of the facility. Those open areas at a marine terminal site provided for the temporary storage of cargo, containers, and cargo-handling equipment, and areas devoted to the maintenance of the terminal and equipment. That portion of incident management in which personnel are involved in documenting safety procedures, site operations, hazards faced, and lessons learned from the incident. Termination is divided into three phases: debriefing the incident, post-incident analysis, and critiquing the incident. That portion of incident management in which personnel are involved in documenting safety procedures, site operations, hazards faced, and lessons learned from the incident. Specific natural and topographical features within an environment. Specific terrain feature, or feature-related condition, that exposes one to danger and the potential for injury and/or death. To verify serviceability by measuring the mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, or electrical characteristics of an item and comparing those characteristics with prescribed standards. A water tank in which pressurized aerosol containers are tested to verify the container strength and to detect leaks by immersion in water. Static kernmantle rope used to connect the test mass to anchorage in dynamic drop tests. The pressure to which a system or a component of a system is subjected to verify the integrity of the system or component. Verification of compliance with test requirements as specified in this standard. A procedure used to determine the status of a system as intended by conducting periodic physical checks on water-based fire protection systems such as water-flow tests, fire pump tests, alarm tests, and trip tests of dry pipe, deluge, or preaction valves. These tests follow up on the original acceptance test at intervals specified in the appropriate chapter of this standard. The process by which the hazards that could confront entrants of a trench or excavation are identified and evaluated, including specifying tests that are to be performed in a trench or excavation. ASTM E 176, Standard Terminology of Fire Standards, shall be referenced for definitions of terms used in this test method. A material made of natural or man-made fibers and used for the manufacture of items such as curtains, clothing, and furniture fittings. Originally a woven fabric, now generally applied to (1) staple fibers and filaments suitable for conversion to or use as yarns or for the preparation of nonwoven fabrics, (2) yarns made from natural or manufactured fibers, and (3) fabrics made from fibers as defined in (1) and (2) and from yarns. A planar structure consisting of yarns or fibers. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
5000
102, 101, 5000
preferred
Tent
102
102
preferred
Tent
102
101, 5000
secondary
Terminal
1221
1221
preferred
Terminal Terminal Terminal Terminal Operator Terminal Yard
99 1405 79 307
99 1405 79 307
307
307
preferred
Termination
472
1670
preferred
Termination
472 1670 1670
472, 473 1670 1670
Terrain Terrain Hazard Test
1915
1071, 1915, 1914 preferred
Test Bath (Hot Tank, Water Bath) Test Lanyard Test Pressure Tested Testing
30B 1983 407 1931
30B 1983 407 1931, 1932
25
25
preferred
Testing
1670
1670
preferred
Testing Terminology Textile Textile
268 705
268 705
preferred preferred
705
265
secondary
Textile Fabric
1977
1971, 1975, 1977, preferred 1976, 2112
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 335 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Textiles Textual Audible Notification Appliance Textual Visible Notification Appliance Definition A planar structure material consisting of yarns or fibers. A notification appliance that conveys a stream of audible information. An example of a textual audible notification appliance is a speaker that reproduces a voice message. A notification appliance that conveys a stream of visible information that displays an alphanumeric or pictorial message. Textual visible notification appliances provide temporary text, permanent text, or symbols. Textual visible notification appliances include, but are not limited to, annunciators, monitors, CRTs, displays, and printers. Construction designed to deter illegal entry into facilities for the storage of explosive material. Construction designed to deter illegal entry into facilities for the storage of explosive material. The chemically correct quantity of air needed for complete combustion of a given quantity of a specific fuel. The chemically correct amount of air necessary for complete combustion of a given quantity of a specific fuel. The theoretical critical fire area (TCA) is a rectangle, the longitudinal dimension of which is the overall length of the aircraft, and the width includes the fuselage and extends beyond it by a predetermined set distance that is dependent on the overall width. Therefore, the aircraft length multiplied by the calculated width equals the size of the TCA. A rectangle, the longitudinal dimension of which is the overall length of the aircraft, and the width includes the fuselage and extends beyond it by a predetermined set distance that is dependent on the overall width. The amount of heat released, in kJ/g (Btu/lb), when a substance is completely oxidized to yield stable end products, including water as a vapor, as measured using an oxygen bomb calorimeter. Alternatively, the theoretical heat of combustion can be calculated from heat of formation data, heat of combustion data, or molecular calculation data as reported in the literature and assuming all products are in the vapor state. Therapeutic high-frequency diathermy equipment is therapeutic induction and dielectric heating equipment. A material that will limit the average temperature rise of the unexposed surface to not more than 250F (121C) after 15 minutes of fire exposure, which complies with the standard timetemperature curve of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. The portion of proximity protective ensemble element composites that is designed to provide thermal protection. A material that limits the average temperature rise of an unexposed surface to not more than 139C (250F) for a specified fire exposure complying with the standard timetemperature curve of NFPA 251, Standard Methods of Tests of Fire Endurance of Building Construction and Materials. The portion of protective ensemble element composites that is designed to provide thermal protection. The proportional increase in length, volume, or superficial area of a body with rise in temperature. The properties of a material that characterize its rate of surface temperature rise when exposed to heat; related to the product of the material's thermal conductivity (k), its density ( ), and its heat capacity (c). A thermal oil heating system is a closed loop circulating system that heats a flammable or combustible fluid and transports it to utilization equipment for the purpose of transferring its heat to the equipment. An organic or synthetic fluid that is flammable or combustible and that is used as a medium to transfer heat energy from a heater or vaporizer to a remote heat consumer The resistance, measured in seconds, of a sample specimen to a combination of convective and radiant heat sufficient to cause second-degree burns to human tissue when the sample specimen is exposed to a convective and radiant heat source positioned at a specific vertical distance from a horizontal placement of the sample specimen. A protective device for assembly as an integral part of a motor or motor-compressor that, when properly applied, protects the motor against dangerous overheating due to overload and failure to start. Responsible Document 1975 72 Code/Standard using Definition 1975 72 Status preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Theft Resistant Theft-Resistant Theoretical Air Theoretical Combustion Air Theoretical Critical Fire Area (TCA)
495 495 85 97
495 495 85 97
402
402
preferred
Theoretical Critical Fire Area (TCA) Theoretical Heat of Combustion
402
1003
secondary
30B
30B
preferred
Therapeutic HighFrequency Diathermy Equipment Thermal Barrier
70
70
preferred
101
13
secondary
Thermal Barrier Thermal Barrier
101
1971
secondary
5000
101, 5000, 13R, 101B
preferred
Thermal Barrier Thermal Expansion Thermal Inertia
101 921
1976, 1851 921
secondary preferred
921
921
preferred
Thermal Oil Heating System Thermal Oil Used as Heat Transfer Fluid Thermal Protective Performance (TPP)
664
664
preferred
664
664
preferred
1977
1977
preferred
Thermal Protector (as applied to motors)
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 336 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Thermal Recovery Unit Definition A device or series of devices whose purpose is to reclaim only the heat content of air, vapors, gases, or fluids that are being expelled through the exhaust system and to transfer the thermal energy so reclaimed to a location whereby a useful purpose can be served. As used in this Code, thermal resistivity refers to the heat transfer capability through a substance by conduction. It is the reciprocal of thermal conductivity and is designated Rho and expressed in the units C-cm/watt. A material characteristic that gives resistance to ignition upon exposure to a prescribed heat flux. A group of welding or allied processes in which finely divided metallic or nonmetallic materials are deposited in a molten or semimolten condition to form a coating. The coating material shall be permitted to be in the form of a powder, a ceramic rod, a wire, or molten materials. A welding process that produces coalescence of metals by heating them with superheated liquid metal resulting from a chemical reaction between a metal oxide and aluminum, with or without the application of pressure. Filler metal, where used, is obtained from the liquid metal. The exothermic reaction between a metal and any metal oxide lower in the electromotive series. Plastic materials that soften and melt under exposure to heat and can reach a flowable state. Plastic material capable of being repeatedly softened by heating and hardened by cooling and, that in the softened state, can be repeatedly shaped by molding or forming. Plastic material that, after having been cured by heat or other means, is substantially infusible and cannot be softened and formed. Plastic materials that are hardened into a permanent shape in the manufacturing process and are not commonly subject to softening when heated; typically form char in a fire. An automatic control actuated by temperature changes to maintain temperatures between predetermined limits. Lower torso garment measurement at crotch line from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. A fixed or removable ring, tube, or lining usually located in the hole where the chimney connector or vent connector passes through a wall or enters a chimney or vent. A grooved metal reinforcement fitted snugly into an eye splice of rope to reduce chafing and to spread the tensional loads. A professional, qualified as the result of training, education, and experience, who can perform a compliance and hazardous analysis of process equipment in accordance with this standard. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
96
96
preferred
Thermal Resistivity
70
70
preferred
Thermal Response Parameter (TRP) Thermal Spraying
287
287
preferred
241
241
preferred
Thermit Welding
241
241
preferred
Thermite Reaction Thermoplastic Thermoplastic Material Thermoset Material Thermoset Plastics
484 921 5000 5000
484 921 5000 5000
921
921
preferred
Thermostat Thigh Circumference Thimble Thimble Third Party
97 1977 97 1925
97 1977 97, 211 1925
318
318
preferred
Third Party Administrator An organization contracted by a self-insured employer to handle the administrative (TPA) aspects of the employers plan. Thread Gasket A gasket used in a female threaded connection to provide a watertight seal between the male and female threaded connections. Thread Joint Compounds Nonhardening materials used on pipe threads to ensure a seal. Three-Point Latch A self-latching device designed to latch a door at the top, bottom, and edge by an interconnected mechanism so that all latches operate simultaneously. Threshold The beginning of that portion of the runway usable for landing. Throat The center of the footwear entrance area behind the gusset, from its top line to the lowest point where it attaches to the vamp. Through Penetration Fire A tested, fire-rated construction consisting of the materials that fill the openings through Stop the wall or floor opening around penetrating items such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, and pipes and their means of support to prevent the spread of fire. Through-Penetration Through-Penetration Firestop An opening for penetrations that pass through both sides of a vertical or horizontal fire resistancerated assembly. A specific construction consisting of the materials that fill the opening around penetrating items such as cables, cable trays, conduits, ducts, and pipes and their means of support through the wall or floor opening to prevent spread of fire. Its rating is established in accordance with test procedures in ASTM E 814, Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration Fire Stops. A water rescue system that includes 15.24 m to 22.86 m (50 ft to 75 ft) of water rescue rope, an appropriately sized bag, and a closed-cell foam float.
1250 1963 54 80 402 1977
1250 1963 54 80 402 1977
805
805
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
820
820
preferred
Throw Bag
1006
1006
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 337 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Throwline Thruster Tidal Range Tidal Water Definition A floating, one-person rope that is intended to be thrown to a person during water rescues or as a tether for rescuers entering the water. Controllable devices used to assist in maneuvering and positioning the vessel. The difference in height between mean lower low water and mean higher high water or, in places having only one tide daily, between mean low water and mean high water. Ocean water or bodies of water that are connected to oceans that either experience a twice daily rise and fall of their surface caused by the gravitational pull of the moon or experience a corresponding ebb and flow of water in response to the tides. Due to the connection to the ocean, all tidal water has some degree of salinity, which nontidal water lacks. Schedule of predicted rise and fall of the surface of tidal waters above or below a mean water level at predictable times of each day of the year. The periodic variation in the surface depthl of the oceans, and of bays, gulfs, inlets, and tidal regions of rivers, caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon. A circuit that connects a communications center with an alternate communications center or with a public safety answering point (PSAP). A storage arrangement in which cotton bales are stacked two or more bales high directly on the floor or ground, usually on dunnage where stored outdoors. So constructed that the specified material is excluded under specified conditions. A tractor-trailer aerial apparatus with a steering wheel connected to the rear axle for maneuvering the rear portion of the apparatus. The fire apparatus driver/operator who has met the requirements of Chapter 5. Graphical representation of the events in the fire incident displayed in chronological order. Time between the start of the test and the presence of a flame on or over most of the specimen surface for a period of at least 4 seconds. The end of the ladder opposite the butt end. A classified scrap tire particle that has a basic geometrical shape, which is generally 51 mm (2 in.) or smaller with most of the wire removed. Refers to either pure metal or alloys having the generally recognized properties of titanium metal, including the fire or explosion characteristics of titanium in its various forms. Particles, typically 20 mesh and below, that can be ignited in a static layer. Equipment that is capable of producing the desired cooking, toasting, and modification of protein by means of heat and moisture. The point where the trench wall meets the floor of the trench. A reinforcement to the toe area of footwear designed to protect the toes from impact and compression. Weight equivalent to 906 kg (2000 lb). A measurement to determine vessel capacity (1 ton = 1000 ft3). Any device, storage cabinet, workstation, or process machine used in the cleanroom. Equipment available to the rescuer as defined in this document. The intersection between the midsagittal plane and the coronal plane extended to the helmet surface. The top edge of the protective footwear, which includes the tongue, gusset, quarter, collar, and shaft. The top edge of footwear that includes the tongue, gusset, quarter, collar, and shaft. The top chord (rail) of an aerial ladder to which reinforcements are attached. A grounded metal shield covering undercarpet components of the FCC system for the purposes of providing protection against physical damage. A graphical representation of the earths surface, drawn to scale and reproduced in two dimensions, that reflects the topographical features of the area depicted. The land surface configuration. A bituminous roofing system using membranes that are adhered by heating with a torch and melting an asphalt backcoating instead of mopping hot asphalt for adhesion. A structural component placed between the turntable and the chassis of an aerial device to absorb the stresses of operation. A device that is similar to a fluid coupling but that produces, by means of additional turbine blades, variable torque multiplication. A measure of tightness or the amount of stress that is put on a fastening device (i.e., bolt) to secure it properly. Responsible Document 1983 1925 307 Code/Standard using Definition 1983 1925 307 Status preferred preferred preferred
1006
1006
preferred
Tide Tables Tides Tie Circuit Tiered Storage Tight (suffix) Tiller Aerial Apparatus Tiller Operator Time Line Time to Ignition Tip Tire Chip Titanium
1006 1405 1221 230 79 1002 1002 921 270 1931 230
1006 1405 1221 230 79 1002 1002 921 270 1931 230
402
402
preferred
Titanium or Zirconium Fines Toaster Toe Toecap Ton Tonnage Tool Tool Kit Top Top Line Top Line Top Rail Top Shield Topographical Map Topography Torch-Applied Roofing Systems Torque Box Torque Converter Torque Value
484 36 1006 1971 414 1925 318 1006 1971 1971 1971 1901 70 1670 1051 241 1914 414 1914
484 36 1006 1971, 1976 414 1925 318 1006 1971, 1976 1977, 1976 1971 1901, 1914 70 1670 1051 241 1914 414 1914
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 338 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Total Compartment Application System Total Connected Electrical Load Total Discharge Head (hd) Total Flooding Total Flooding System Total Flooding System Total Flux Meter Total Hazard Current Total Head (H), Horizontal Pumps Definition A system designed to discharge water mist to protect all hazards in an enclosure. The total current required to operate all of the devices permanently connected to the apparatus that can be simultaneously energized but does not include intermittent-type loads such as primers and booster reel rewind motors. The reading of a pressure gauge at the discharge of the pump, converted to feet (meters) of liquid, and referred to datum, plus the velocity head at the point of gauge attachment. The act and manner of discharging an agent for the purpose of achieving a specified minimum agent concentration throughout a hazard volume. A supply of dry chemical permanently connected to fixed piping and nozzles that are arranged to discharge dry chemical into an enclosure surrounding the hazard. A system consisting of an agent supply and distribution network designed to achieve a total flooding condition in a hazard volume. The instrument used to measure the level of radiant heat energy incident on the specimen plane at any point. The hazard current of a given isolated system with all devices, including the line isolation monitor, connected. The measure of the work increase per pound (kilogram) of liquid, imparted to the liquid by the pump, and therefore the algebraic difference between the total discharge head and the total suction head. Total head, as determined on test where suction lift exists, is the sum of the total discharge head and total suction lift. Where positive suction head exists, the total head is the total discharge head minus the total suction head. The distance from the pumping water level to the center of the discharge gauge plus the total discharge head. The sum of the maximum Btu rating, as marked on the appliance by the manufacturer, of all appliances, not the nozzle sizes or actual firing rates. The total head developed at rated capacity and rated speed for either a horizontal splitcase or a vertical shaft turbine-type pump. Suction head exists where the total suction head is above atmospheric pressure. Total suction head, as determined on test, is the reading of a gauge at the suction of the pump, converted to feet (meters) of liquid, and referred to datum, plus the velocity head at the point of gauge attachment. Suction lift exists where the total suction head is below atmospheric pressure. Total suction lift, as determined on test, is the reading of a liquid manometer at the suction nozzle of the pump, converted to feet (meters) of liquid, and referred to datum, minus the velocity head at the point of gauge attachment. A totally enclosed motor equipped for exterior cooling by means of a fan or fans integral with the motor but external to the enclosing parts. A motor enclosed so as to prevent the free exchange of air between the inside and the outside of the case but not sufficiently enclosed to be termed airtight. Responsible Document 750 Code/Standard using Definition 750 Status preferred
1901
1901
preferred
20
20
preferred
2001 17 17 253 70
2001 17 2001 253, 257, 269 70, 99
20
20
preferred
Total Head (H), Vertical Turbine Pumps Total Input Rating Total Rated Head Total Suction Head (hs)
20 31 20
20 31 20
20
20
preferred
Total Suction Lift (hl)
20
20
preferred
Totally Enclosed FanCooled Motor Totally Enclosed Motor Totally Enclosed Nonventilated Motor Tote Box
20 20 20 42 42 70E 410 1126 130 1405
20 20 20 42 42 70E 410 1126 130 1405
A totally enclosed motor that is not equipped for cooling by means external to the enclosing parts. A box constructed as specified in Section 6.7 that is used for the handling of stock in process or finished stock while in tote box storerooms. Tote Box Storerooms A specially protected room that is constructed as specified in Section 6.7. Touch Potential A ground potential gradient difference that can cause current flow from hand to hand or hand to foot through the body. Touch-up Painting The refinishing of only localized areas, exterior or interior, involving no more than 1 qt (1 L) of material by spray or 1 gal (4 L) by brush or roller. Touring Production Any production performed in more than one geographic location. Tourist, Scenic, Historic, Railroad operations that carry passengers, often using antiquated equipment, with the or Excursion Operations conveyance of the passengers to a particular destination not being the principal purpose. Towboat Tower A powerful, small vessel designed for pushing larger vessels. An enclosed independent structure or portion of a building with elevated levels for support of equipment or occupied for observation, control, operation, signaling, or similar limited use where (1) the elevated levels are provided to allow adequate observation or line-of-sight for personnel or equipment, and (2) the levels within the tower below the observation level and equipment room for that level are not occupied. An enclosed independent structure or portion of a building with elevated levels for support of equipment or occupied for observation, control, operation, signaling, or similar limited use.
5000
101B
secondary
Tower
5000
5000, 101
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 339 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Townhouse Definition A single-family dwelling constructed in attached groups of three or more units in which each unit extends from the foundation to the roof and has open space on at least two sides. Any material whose properties contain the inherent capacity to produce injury to a biological system, which is dependent on concentration, rate, method, and site of absorption. A gas with a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of more than 200 ppm, but not more than 2000 ppm by volume of gas or vapor, or more than 2 mg/L, but not more than 20 mg/L of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour (or less if death occurs within 1 hour) to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g (0.44 lb and 0.66 lb) each. Any material that may constitute a hazard to life or health, either temporary or permanent, from exposure by contact, inhalation, or ingestion. A material that produces a lethal dose or a lethal concentration within any of the following categories: (1) a chemical or substance that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of more than 50 mg/kg but not more than 500 mg/kg of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each; (2) a chemical or substance that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of more than 200 mg/kg but not more than 1000 mg/kg of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each; (3) a chemical or substance that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air of more than 200 parts per million but not more than 2000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, or more than 2 mg/L but not more than 20 mg/L, of mist, fume, or dust when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each. A material that produces a lethal dose or a lethal concentration within one of following three categories: (1) A chemical or substance that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of more than 50 mg/kg but not more than 500 mg/kg of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each, (2) A chemical or substance that has a median lethal dose (LD50) of more than 200 mg/kg but not more than 1000 mg/kg of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours, or less if death occurs within 24 hours, with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 kg and 3 kg each, (3) A chemical or substance that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air more than 200 parts per million but not more than 2000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, or more than 2 mg/L but not more than 20 mg/L of mist, fume, or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour, or less if death occurs within 1 hour, to albino rats weighing between 200 g and 300 g each. Any substance whose properties contain the inherent capacity to produce injury to a biological system, which is dependent on exposure, concentration, rate, method, and area of absorption. Responsible Document 5000 Code/Standard using Definition 5000 Status
preferred
Toxic
306
306
preferred
Toxic Gas
55
55, 1
preferred
Toxic Material Toxic Material
5000
901
secondary
5000
5000
preferred
Toxic Material
5000
secondary
Toxic Materials, Gases, or Vapors Toxicity Trace Number
326 35 1999 80 150
35, 326, 329 35, 326, 329 1999 80 150
The quality or degree a substance is harmful to humans. A code that can be used to retrieve the production history of a product (e.g., a lot or serial number). Track Binders (Sliding A device mounted on a sheet metal sliding door that projects behind the track to prevent Doors, Sheet Metal) the door from moving away from the wall under fire conditions. Track Security Persons employed to protect racetrack property and to ensure the proper passage of licensed personnel; track security may be internal or external. Traditional Sheeting and The use of 4 ft x 8 ft (1.2 mm x 2.4 mm) sheet panels, with a strongback attachment, Shoring supplemented by a variety of conventional shoring options such as hydraulic, screw, and/or pneumatic shores. Traditional Sheeting and The use of 1.22 m 2.44 m (4 ft 8 ft) sheet panels, with a strongback attachment, Shoring supplemented by a variety of conventional hydraulic, screw, and/or pneumatic shoring options. Traffic Control Traffic Control Devices Trained Trainer The direction or management of vehicle traffic such that scene safety is maintained and rescue operations can proceed without interruption. Ancillary equipment/resources used at the rescue scene to facilitate traffic control such as flares, barricades, traffic cones, or barrier tape. One who has undergone the instructions necessary to safely design and install and reliably perform the maintenance and recharge service. The person responsible for the care and training of a horse or horses.
1670
1670
preferred
1006
1006
preferred
1006 1006 17 150
1006 1006 17, 17A 150
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 340 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Training Definition The process of achieving proficiency through instruction and hands-on practice in the operation of equipment and systems that are expected to be used in the performance of assigned duties. Skills that have been demonstrated, practiced, and achieved. A structure specifically designed to conduct live fire training evolutions on a repetitive basis. The person designated by the fire chief with authority for overall management and control of the organizations training program. That portion of the guideway in which the fixed guideway transit or passenger rail vehicles operate. A combined transmitter and receiver unit. The rerouting of a 9-1-1 call from one public safety answering point (PSAP) to another. That portion of an LNG plant containing a piping system where LNG, flammable liquids, or flammable refrigerants are introduced into or removed from the facility, such as truck loading or ship unloading areas, or where piping connections are connected or disconnected routinely. Transfer areas do not include product sampling devices or permanent plant piping. Various devices, including litters and harnesses, used with rope rescue systems to package and allow safe removal of a subject from a specific rescue environment. Equipment used to package and allow removal of a victim from a specific rescue environment. A separate engine or PTO-driven water pump mounted on the apparatus with a minimum rated capacity of 250 gpm (945 L/min) at 50 psi (345 kPa) net pump pressure and used primarily for water transfer. The word transformer is intended to mean an individual transformer, single- or polyphase, identified by a single nameplate, unless otherwise indicated in this article. A device that, when used, will raise or lower the voltage of alternating current of the original source. A device for changing energy in an alternating current system from one voltage to another; usually includes two or more insulated coils on an iron core. A transformer installed in the shore power supply circuit of a boat to isolate electrically all ac system conductors, including the ac grounding conductor (green) on the boat, from the ac system conductors of the shore power supply. Responsible Document 600 600 1403 1401 130 1221 1221 Code/Standard using Definition 600, 601 1401 1403 1401 130 1221 1221 Status
Training Training Center Burn Building Training Officer Trainway Transceiver Transfer (9-1-1 call) Transfer Area
59A
59A
preferred
Transfer Device Transfer Device Transfer Pump
1670 1670
1670 1006
preferred secondary
1901
1901, 1912
preferred
Transformer Transformer Transformer Transformer, Isolation
70 70 70
70 70 70B
302
302
preferred
Transformer, Polarization A transformer (dry-type lighting transformer) installed in the shore power supply circuit on the boat to isolate electrically the normally current-carrying ac system conductors, but not the ac grounding conductor (green), from the normally current-carrying conductors of the shore power supply. Transit Shed Transition Assembly A transload facility for cargoes, usually located on a pier or wharf and primarily used for transfer of breakbulk-type cargo. An assembly to facilitate connection of the FCC system to other wiring systems, incorporating (1) a means of electrical interconnection, and (2) a suitable box or covering for providing electrical safety and protection against physical damage. A connector fabricated of two or more metals used to effectively join piping sections of two different materials that are not amenable to the usual welding or joining techniques. The layer between the smoke layer interface and the first indication of smoke in which the smoke layer temperature decreases to ambient. A building or structure used for loading and unloading cargo from containers, trucks, railcars, and vessels; the classification and consolidation of commodities; and the temporary storage of commodities, such as a transit shed or container freight station.
302
302
preferred
307
307
preferred
70
70
preferred
Transition Joint Transition Zone Transload Facility
59A 92B
59A 92B
preferred preferred
307
307
preferred
Transmission Channel
A circuit or path connecting transmitters to supervising stations or subsidiary stations on which signals are carried. Transmitter A system component that provides an interface between signaling line circuits, initiating device circuits, or control units and the transmission channel. Transom An opening in a fire door frame above the door opening that is filled by a solid panel or with glazing material. Transom and Side Light A fire door frame prepared for the application of a glazing material above and alongside Frame the door opening. Transom and Side Panel A fire door frame prepared for the application of solid metal or wood panels above and Frame alongside the door opening. Transom Light Frame A fire door frame prepared for the application of a glazing material above the door opening that has a horizontal member such as a transom bar provided to separate the glazed opening from the door opening.
72 72 80 80 80
72 72 80 80 80
80
80
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 341 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Transom Panel Transom Panel Frame Definition A panel, fixed or removable, installed in a frame above the door. A fire door frame prepared for the application of a transom panel above the door opening that has a horizontal member such as a transom bar provided to separate the transom opening from the door opening unless transom panel or the bottom of the panel and the top of the door are rabbetted. A multiplex alarm transmission system functional assembly located at the protected premises. The movement of either the heatenergy source or the fuel. Air or inert gas that is used to convey pulverized fuel. The air used to convey or inject solid fuel or sorbent, or to recycle material. Has jurisdiction over design and transportation of compressed gas cylinders and cartridges. X-ray equipment to be installed in a vehicle or that may be readily disassembled for transport in a vehicle. X-ray equipment to be installed in a vehicle or that may be readily disassembled for transport in a vehicle. The space between rows of storage parallel to the direction of loading. Transverse mode noise, sometimes referred to as normal or differential mode noise, is undesirable electrical signals that exist between a pair of circuit conductors. A cup like or U-shaped configuration located on the inside of a duct system component where liquids can accumulate. The actual walking distance from any point to the nearest fire extinguisher fulfilling hazard requirements. A vehicular unit, mounted on wheels, designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use, of such size or weight as not to require special highway movement permits when towed by a motorized vehicle, and of gross trailer area less than 320 ft2 (29.7 m2). A stoker similar to a chain grate stoker with the exception that the grate is separate from but is supported on and driven by chains. An assembly of equipment capable of processing a hazardous gas and reducing the gas concentration to a predetermined level at the point of discharge from the system to the atmosphere. A tank used for settling, filtering, caustic treatment, or other operating purposes. A manufactured protection system unit made from steel, fiberglass, or aluminum that is placed in a trench to protect workers from cave-in and that can be moved as a unit. Any failure of hazard control or monitoring equipment or other event(s) inside or outside a trench or excavation that could endanger entrants within the trench or excavation. The bottom of the trench. A narrow (in relation to its length) excavation made below the surface of the earth. An excavation, narrow in relation to its length, made below the surface of the earth. A vertical support member that spans the distance between the toe of the trench and the trench lip to collect and distribute the tension from the opposing wall over a large area. The sorting of casualties at an emergency according to the nature and severity of their injuries. A tag used in the classification of casualties according to the nature and severity of their injuries. The interval of time during which main burner fuel is permitted to be delivered into the ignition zone before the flame-sensing device is required to detect flame. The interval of time during light-off that a safety control circuit allows the fuel safety shutoff valve to remain open before the combustion safeguard is required to supervise the flame. The interval of time during light-off in which a safety control circuit permits the igniter fuel safety shutoff valve(s) to be opened before the flame detection system is required to supervise the igniter flame. The interval of time during light-off in which a safety control circuit permits the main burner fuel safety shutoff valve(s) to be opened before the flame detection system is required to supervise the main burner flame only. Responsible Document 80 Code/Standard using Definition 80 Status preferred
80
80
preferred
Transponder Transport Transport Air Transport Air (in a Fluidized Bed) Transport Canada (TC) Transportable Transportable X-Ray Transverse Flue Space Transverse Mode Noise Trap Travel Distance Travel Trailer
72 550 85 85 17 70 70E 13 70B 96 10
72 550 85 85 17, 17A 70 70E 13 70B 96 10
1192
1192, 70
preferred
Traveling Grate Stoker Treatment System
85
85
preferred
55 32 1670 1670 1006 1670 1006 1006 402 402 31
55, 1 32 1670 1670, 1006 1006 1670 1006 1006 402, 424, 1006 402, 424, 1006 31
Treatment Tank Trench Box (or Trench Shield) Trench Emergency Trench Floor Trench (or Trench Excavation) Trench (Trench Excavation) Trench Upright Triage Triage Tag Trial for Ignition Period Trial-for-Ignition Period (Flame-Establishing Period) Trial-for-Ignition Period (Igniter) Trial-for-Ignition Period (Main Burner)
86
86
preferred
85
85
preferred
85
85
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 342 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Trickling Filter Definition A treatment unit process consisting of stone, plastic, redwood, or similar media over which wastewater is distributed and through which wastewater trickles to the underdrains and is treated by the microbial slimes formed on the surface of the media. Retroreflective and fluorescent materials attached to the outermost surface of the protective ensemble element for visibility enhancement. Retroreflective materials enhance nighttime visibility, and fluorescent materials enhance daytime visibility. Material attached to the exterior surface of protective clothing or equipment to enhance visibility. Retroreflective materials enhance night time visibility, and fluorescent materials enhance daytime visibility. Responsible Document 820 Code/Standard using Definition 820 Status
preferred
Trim
1976
1976
preferred
Trim
1976
1977
secondary
Trim
Retroreflective and fluorescent material attached to the outermost surface of the protective ensemble or element for visibility enhancement. Trim, Vision Panel Perforated plates, wire mesh, or metal bars permanently attached to the door structure or vision panel frame to reduce the exposed glass area. Trimmer Where referring to chimneys, the longer floor or roof framing member around a rectangular opening into which the end of a header is joined. Trip-Free Circuit Breaker A thermally or magnetically, or thermally and magnetically operated overcurrent protection device designed so that the resetting means cannot be pressed in manually to override the current-interrupting mechanism. Trouble Signal Trouble Signal Trouser Trouser Trousers Truck Truck Camper A signal initiated by the fire alarm system or device indicative of a fault in a monitored circuit or component. An indication distinct from the alarm signal that warns of a malfunction or failure. An element of the protective ensemble that is designed to provide minimum protection to the lower torso and legs, excluding the ankles and feet. A garment that is designed to provide minimum protection to the lower torso and legs, excluding the ankles and feet. A protective garment designed to provide minimum protection to the lower torso and legs, excluding the feet, worn over undergarments or other clothing. A common fire service term for aerial fire apparatus. A portable unit that is constructed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational, travel, or camping use, consists of a roof, floor, and sides, and is designed to be loaded onto and unloaded from the bed of a pickup truck. A group of fire fighters who work as a unit and are equipped with one or more pieces of aerial fire apparatus. A vertical shaft or duct used for the passage of pipes, wires, ladders, and other devices. A telephone line or channel between telephone central offices or switching devices, including lines between communications centers. A radio system that uses computer control to automatically assign channels from an available pool to users and groups of users. A shaft that supports the rotating cylinder. An open truss boom framework with vertical and diagonal braces that are fastened to horizontal beams of the frame. A curved tube for insertion into the trachea (windpipe) below the larynx (voice box) during the performance of an appropriate operative procedure (tracheotomy). A semirigid conduit of copper, steel, aluminum, or plastic. Buttoned or laced through the upholstery cover material and through the upholstery material. A powerful, small vessel designed for towing larger vessels. An underground structure with a design length over 75 ft (22.86 m) and a 6-ft (1.83-m) diameter. An aircraft powered by one or more turbine engines each of which drives a propeller. A portion of a roadway, unobstructed by parking, that allows for a safe reversal of direction for emergency equipment. One half the larger of the left or right full circle wall-to-wall turning diameter. The time beginning when units acknowledge notification of the emergency to the beginning point of response time. A widening in a travelway of sufficient length and width to allow vehicles to pass one another. A structural component that connects the aerial device to the chassis and stabilization system through a rotating bearing that permits 360-degree continuous rotation of the aerial device.
1976 80 97
1851 80 97, 211
302
302
preferred
72 72 1976 2112 1976 1410 1192
72, 1221 720 1976 2112, 2113 1977 1410 1192
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Truck Company Trunk Trunk Line Trunked Radio Trunnion Shaft (Spider and Trunnion) Trussed-Lattice-Type Boom Section Tube, Tracheotomy Tubing Tufted Tug Tunnel Turboprop Aircraft Turnaround Turning Clearance Radius Turnout Time Turnouts Turntable
1410 301 1221 1221 32 1914 99 54 261 1405 241 402 1144 1901 1710 1144
1410 301 1221 1221 32 1914 99 54, 1192, 97 261 1405 241 402 1144 1901, 1906 1710 1144
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1901
1914
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 343 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Turntable Definition A structural component that allows 360-degree continuous rotation of an aerial device through a rotating bearing and that connects the aerial device to the chassis and stabilization system and could contain an operators control station. Responsible Document 1901 Code/Standard using Definition 1901, 1912 Status
preferred
An indicator that facilitates alignment of the aerial device with the boom support for bedding purposes. A vehicle-mounted master stream appliance. Forms of grates, located adjacent to a retort, feeders, or grate seals through which air is introduced. Tween Decks Cargo decks between main deck and lower hold. Twenty-Five Percent The time in minutes that it takes for 25 percent of the total liquid contained in the foam Drainage Time collected in a specified manner to drain. Twin-Fluid System A water mist system in which water and atomizing media are separately supplied to and mixed at the water mist nozzle. Twist The degree of rotational movement from a given position. Two-Family Dwelling A building that consist solely of two dwelling units. Two-Family Dwelling Unit A building that consists solely of two dwelling units with independent cooking and bathroom facilities. Two-Fer An adapter cable containing one male plug and two female cord connectors used to connect two loads to one branch circuit. Two-Person Load 272 kg (600 lb). Two-Stage Regulator An LP-Gas vapor delivery system that combines a first-stage regulator and a secondSystem stage regulator(s), or an integral two-stage regulator. Type 1 Clothes Dryer Factory-built package, multiply produced. Primarily used in family living environment. May or may not be coin-operated for public use. Type 1 Clothes Dryer A factory-built, mass-produced dryer, primarily used in a family living environment. It might or might not be coin-operated for public use and usually is the smallest unit both physically and in function. Type 1 Stair Type 2 Clothes Dryer A fully enclosed stair that serves all levels of a vessel in which persons can be employed. Factory-built package, multiply produced. Used in business with direct intercourse of the function with the public. May or may not be operated by public or hired attendant. May or may not be coin-operated. A factory-built, mass-produced dryer used in a commercial business. It might or might not be operated by the public or a hired attendant. It might or might not be coin-operated and is not designed for use in an individual family living environment. It can be small, medium, or large in size. A rating for electrical equipment that is intended for outdoor use because it provides a degree of protec-tion from falling rain, splashing water, and hose-directed water. Packaging for radioactive materials such as radiopharmaceuticals and low level materials typically having an inner containment vessel of glass, plastic, or metal, and packaging materials made of polyethylene, rubber or vermiculite.
Turntable Alignment Indicator Turret Tuyeres
1914 402 85 1405 414 750 1914 73 5000 70 1006 58 54
1914, 1901 402 85 1405 414 750 1914 73, 70 5000, 101 70 1006 58 54
97
97, 211
preferred
13
13
preferred
54
54
preferred
Type 2 Clothes Dryer
97
97, 211
preferred
Type 4 Rating Type A
1901
1901
preferred
472
472
preferred
Type A Public Fire Alarm A system in which an alarm from a fire alarm box is received and is retransmitted to fire Reporting System stations either manually or automatically. Type AC Cable Type B A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible metallic enclosure. Packaging for radioactive materials such as spent fuel, high-level radioactive waste, and high concentrations of radioisotopes ranging from small drums (208 liter), Tru-Packs, to heavily shielded steel casks that can weigh more than 100 metric tons. A vent for venting listed gas appliances with draft hoods and other Category I gas appliances listed for use with Type B gas vents. A vertical or nearly vertical gas vent for venting listed gas appliances with draft hoods and other Category I gas appliances listed for use with Type B gas vents.
72 70 472
72 70 472
Type B Gas Vent Type B Gas Vent
54 54 72 54 54 505 505
54 97, 211 72 54 97, 211 505 505
preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Type B Public Fire Alarm A system in which an alarm from a fire alarm box is automatically transmitted to fire Reporting System stations and, if used, is transmitted to supplementary alerting devices. Type B-W Gas Vent Type BW Gas Vent Type Designation Type Designation CN Type Designation CNS A vent for venting listed gas-fired vented wall furnaces. A vertical or nearly vertical gas vent for venting listed gas-fired vented wall furnaces. A system for identifying types of powered industrial trucks for operation in nonclassified and classified areas. A compressed natural gaspowered unit that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. A compressed natural gaspowered unit that, in addition to meeting the requirements for Type CN units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems.
505
505
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 344 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Type Designation D Type Designation DS Type Designation DX Definition A diesel-powered unit that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. A diesel-powered unit that, in addition to meeting all the requirements for Type D units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems. A diesel-powered unit in which the diesel engine and the electric fittings and equipment are so designed, constructed, and assembled that the unit can be used in atmospheres that contain specifically named flammable vapors, dusts, and, under certain conditions, fibers. A diesel-powered unit that has all the safeguards of Type DS units and, in addition, any electric equipment is completely enclosed and equipped with temperature-limitation features. An electrically powered unit that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire and electrical shock hazards. An electrically powered unit that, in addition to meeting all the requirements for Type E and ES units, has its electric motors and all other electric equipment completely enclosed. An electrically powered unit that, in addition to meeting all the requirements for Type E units, is provided with additional safeguards to the electric system to prevent the emission of hazardous sparks and to limit surface temperatures. An electrically powered unit in which the electric fittings and equipment are so designed, constructed, and assembled that the unit can be used in atmospheres containing specifically named flammable vapors, dusts, and, under certain conditions, fibers. A gasoline-powered unit that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. A unit that operates on either gasoline or compressed natural gas that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. A unit that operates on either gasoline or liquefied petroleum gas and that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. A gasoline-powered unit that, in addition to meeting all the requirements for Type G units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems. A unit that operates on either gasoline or compressed natural gas and, in addition to meeting all the requirements for Type G/CN units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems. A unit that operates on either gasoline or liquefied petroleum gas and, in addition to meeting all the requirements for the Type G/LP units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems. An LP-Gas-powered unit that has minimum acceptable safeguards against inherent fire hazards. An LP-Gas-powered unit that, in addition to meeting the requirements for Type LP units, is provided with additional safeguards to the exhaust, fuel, and electric systems. An assembly of parallel conductors formed integrally with an insulating material web specifically designed for field installation in surface metal raceway. Type FCC cable consists of three or more flat copper conductors placed edge-to-edge and sepa-rated and enclosed within an insulating assembly. An approved discharge outlet that conducts and delivers foam gently onto the liquid surface without submergence of the foam or agitation of the surface. A wall designed to resist inplane lateral forces that is fully sheathed and that is provided with hold-down anchors at each end of the wall segment. A factory assembly of one or more conductors, each individually insulated and enclosed in a loose fit, nonmetallic flexible conduit as an integrated gas spacer cable rated 0 through 600 volts. Responsible Document 505 505 Code/Standard using Definition 505 505 Status preferred preferred
505
505
preferred
Type Designation DY
505
505
preferred
Type Designation E Type Designation EE
505
505
preferred
505
505
preferred
Type Designation ES
505
505
preferred
Type Designation EX
505
505
preferred
Type Designation G Type Designation G/CN Type Designation G/LP Type Designation GS Type Designation GS/CNS Type Designation GS/LPS Type Designation LP Type Designation LPS Type FC, a flat cable assembly Type FCC Cable Type I Discharge Outlet Type I (Segmented) Shear Wall Type IGS Cable
505 505 505 505
505 505 505 505
505
505
preferred
505
505
preferred
505 505 70 70 11 5000
505 505 70 70 11 5000
70
70
preferred
Type II Discharge Outlet An approved discharge outlet that does not deliver foam gently onto the liquid surface but is designed to lessen submergence of the foam and agitation of the surface. Type II (Perforated) Shear Wall Type II Shear Wall Segment A wall designed to resist inplane lateral forces that is sheathed with wood structural panel or sheet steel that contains openings, but that has not been specifically designed and detailed for force transfer around wall openings. A single-family dwelling constructed in attached groups of three or more units in which each unit extends from the foundation to the roof and has open space on at least two sides.
11
11
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
5000
5000
preferred
Type ITC Instrumentation A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors, with or without a grounding Tray Cable conductor(s), enclosed in a nonmetallic sheath.
70
70
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 345 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Type L Gas Vent Type L GasVent Definition A vent for venting appliances listed for use with Type L vents and appliances listed for use with Type B gas vents. A vertical or nearly vertical passageway composed of listed factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of listing for conveying flue gases from oil and gas appliances or their vent connectors to the outside atmosphere. A vertical or nearly vertical vent composed of listed factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of listing for conveying flue gases from oil and gas appliances or their vent connectors to the outside atmosphere. A vertical or nearly vertical passageway composed of listed factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of listing for conveying flue gases from oil and gas appliances or their vent connectors to the outside atmosphere. A factory assembly of one or more insulated circuit conductors with or without optical fiber members enclosed in an armor of interlocking metal tape, or a smooth or corrugated metallic sheath. A factory assembly of one or more conductors insulated with a highly compressed refractory mineral insulation and enclosed in a liquidtight and gastight continuous copper or alloy steel sheath. A single or multiconductor solid dielectric insulated cable rated 2001 volts or higher. A factory assembly of two or more insulated conductors, with or without associated bare or covered grounding conductors under a nonmetallic sheath, for installation in cable trays, in raceways, or where supported by a messenger wire. Reduces the classification within the protected enclosure from Class I, Division 1 or Class I, Zone 1 to unclassified. Reduces the classification within the protected enclosure from Division 1 to Division 2 or Zone 1 to Zone 2. Reduces the classification within the protected enclosure from Class I, Division 2 or Class I, Zone 2 to unclassified. The department that has jurisdiction over the design and transportation of compressed gas cylinders and cartridges. Abbreviation for the term "Universal Air Connection." Also known as: RIC UAC. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. An opening in a tank hatch that allows measuring of liquid cargo. Collapse of a ground ladder structure or component thereof. The limiting pressure approached in the vacuum system after sufficient pumping time to establish that further reductions in pressure would be negligible (sometimes called the ultimate vacuum). The pressure that results in the failure of the weakest structural component of an enclosure. The ultimate strength of a material in tension, compression, or shear, respectively, is the maximum tensile, compressive, or shear stress that the material can sustain, calculated on the basis of the ultimate load and the original or unrestrained dimensions. Radio frequencies of 300 MHz to 3000 MHz. A type of automatic water spray system where water spray is rapidly applied to protect specific hazards where deflagrations are anticipated. The application of ultra high-speed water spray over a specific floor area or over the surface area of a specific object. The application of ultra high-speed water spray on a specific point or points of ignition, such as cutting, mixing or grinding operations. A nondestructive method of inspection in which high-frequency vibrations are injected through the surface of the test material and bounced back to their source from the opposite surface; if a flaw exists, signals return in a different pattern, revealing the location and extent of the flaw. The four-digit number assigned to a hazardous material, which is used to identify and cross-reference products in the transportation mode. A laboratory procedure or operation at which there is no person present who is knowledgeable regarding the operation and emergency shutdown procedures. A means of operation where the operator is not in view of operating instrumentation (local or remote), nor in a position to operate control systems. Responsible Document 54 Code/Standard using Definition 54 Status preferred
54
97
secondary
Type L Vent
31
211
secondary
Type L Vent
97
97
preferred
Type MC Cable
70
70
preferred
Type MI MineralInsulated, MetalSheathed Cable Type MV Cable Type TC Power and Control Tray Cable Type X Pressurizing Type Y Pressurizing Type Z Pressurizing US Department of Transportation (DOT) UAC UL Ullage Hole Ultimate Failure Ultimate Pressure
70 70 70
70, 70E 70 70
496 496 496 17 1981 58 1405 1931 86
496 496 496 17, 17A 1981 58 1405 1931, 1932 86
Ultimate Strength Ultimate Strength
1901
68
secondary
1901
1901
preferred
Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Ultra High-Speed Water Spray System Ultra High-Speed Water Spray System Area Application Ultra High-Speed Water Spray System Local Application Ultrasonic Inspection
1221 15
1221 15
preferred preferred
15
15
preferred
15
15
preferred
1914
1914
preferred
UN/NA Identification Number Unattended Laboratory Operation Unattended Operation
472 45 85
472 45, 99 85
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 346 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 1 70B 101 Code/Standard using Definition 1 70B 101 Status preferred preferred preferred
Unauthorized Discharge A release or emission of materials in a manner that does not conform to the provisions of this Code or applicable public health and safety regulations. Unbalanced Voltages Unequal voltage values on three-phase circuits that can exist anywhere on the power distribution system. Uncertainty Analysis An analysis performed to determine the degree to which a predicted value will vary. Uncertainty Analysis An analysis intended to (1) identify key sources of uncertainties in the predictions of a model, (2) assess the potential impacts of these uncertainties on the predictions, and (3) assess the likelihood of these potential impacts. Per this definition, sensitivity analysis performs some but not all of the functions of uncertainty analysis. Uncertainty Analysis Uncertainty Analysis Unconfined Space Uncontrolled Stop Underaxle Clearance Underbody Clearance Dimensions Undercarriage Underfeed Stoker Undergrate Air Underground Structure Underground Structure Underground System Underlayment Understanding Undertruck Nozzle Procedure undertaken to determine the degree to which a predicted value might vary. An analysis performed to determine the degree to which a predicted value will vary. Any space whose volume is equal to or greater than 50 ft3 per 1000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all fuel-burning appliances installed therein. The stopping of machine motion by removing power to the machine actuators, all brakes and/or other mechanical stopping devices being activated. The clearance distance between the ground and the center drive train of the vehicle; generally this measurement is taken at the low point bottom of the drive differentials. The dimensions determined with the vehicle fully loaded and fully equipped, unless otherwise specified. All components of an aircraft landing gear assembly. A stoker in which fuel is introduced through retorts at a level below the location of air admission to the fuel bed. Underfeed stokers are divided into three general classes. Combustion air introduced below the grate. A structure or portions of a structure in which the floor level is below the level of exit discharge. A structure or portions of a structure in which the floor level is below the level of exit discharge. The system or that part of the system located beneath the surface of the earth or of the water. A layer of materials installed between a deck finish and the deck below. The process of gaining or developing the meaning of various types of materials or knowledge. A small nozzle device that hangs below the vehicle and disperses foam solution in a manner that provides protection for the vehicles from ground or grass proximity fires; these devices spray agent from wheel to wheel and front to back of the underside of the truck.
805
805
preferred
101 5000 31 79 414 414 402 85 85 5000 5000 130 301 473
914, 76 5000 31 79 414 414 402 85 85 101B, 101 5000 130 301 473
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
414
414
preferred
A long duration undervoltage is a decrease of the supply voltage to less than 90 percent of the nominal voltage for a time duration greater than 1 minute. Undervoltage Protection The effect of a device that operates on the reduction or failure of voltage to cause and maintain the interruption of power. Undeveloped Space Subterranean space that has been mined but has not been altered for the use of advanced industrial capability, technological sophistication, or economic productivity. Unequipped Apparatus Unfinished Stock Unfueled Aircraft Unified Command Unified Command The completed vehicle excluding personnel, agent(s), and any equipment removable without the use of tools. Any stock after it leaves the raw stock storage vault until it is completely finished and ready for storage or shipment. An aircraft whose fuel system has had flammable or combustible liquid removed such that no tank, cell, or piping contains more than 1/2 percent of its volumetric capacity. A standard method to coordinate command of an incident where multiple agencies have jurisdiction. A team effort that allows all agencies with jurisdictional responsibility, either geographical or functional, to manage an incident by establishing a common set of objectives and strategies. This shall be accomplished without loss of or abdication of authority, responsibility, or accountability. Removal of metal by chemical means over the entire surface. Refers to equipment, structures, or vessels not provided with an encapsulating material that meets the requirements defined as insulated. A system consisting of a battery source, a converter, an inverter, and control equipment designed to provide a clean, conditioned sinusoidal wave of power for a finite period of time. A system designed to provide power, without delay or transients, during any period when the power source is incapable of performing.
Undervoltage
70B 79 520 1901 42 409 1561
70B 79 520 1901, 1912 42 409 1561
1561
295
secondary
Uniform Corrosion Uninsulated Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) Uninterruptible Power Supply, (UPS)
298 15
1150 15
preferred preferred
111
111
preferred
1221
1221
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 347 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Unit Unit Definition An engine company, truck company, or other functional or administrative group. The combined spaces of the furnace and the associated boiler passes, ducts, and fans that convey the gases of combustion to the stack; for HRSGs, the combined spaces of the combustion turbine, the HRSG, and the associated ducts that convey the air and combustion gases from the air intake to the stack. A self-contained heating appliance that might or might not include an integral fan for circulating air and that can be of the floor-mounted or suspended type that is intended for the heating of the space in which it is installed. A self-contained heating appliance that might or might not include an integral fan for circulating air, that can be of the floor-mounted or suspended type that is intended for the heating of the space in which it is installed. A unit heater can be an indirect-fired fuelburning appliance or might utilize steam, hot water, or electricity. A pallet load or module held together in some manner and normally transported by material handling equipment. A segment of a physical or chemical process that might or might not be integrated with other segments to constitute the manufacturing sequence. An agency charged with the responsibility of regulating safety in civil aviation. A structure in which parts that generally comprise a separate body are integrated with the chassis frame to form a single, rigid, load-carrying structure. Responsible Document 1021 Code/Standard using Definition 1021 Status preferred
1041
85
secondary
Unit Heater
211
31
secondary
Unit Heater
211
97, 211
preferred
Unit Load Unit Operation or Unit Process United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Unitized Rigid Body and Frame Structure
13 30 402 414
13 30, 1 402 414
Universal Air Connection The male fitting, affixed to the SCBA, and the female fitting, affixed to the filling hose, to (UAC) provide emergency replenishment of breathing air to an SCBA breathing air cylinder. Also known as Rapid Intervention Crew/Company Universal Air Connection. Universal Cylinder A cylinder that can be connected for service in either the vertical or the horizontal position, so that the fixed maximum liquid level gauge, pressure relief device, and withdrawal appurtenances function properly in either position. An approach to infection control in which human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens. An approach to infection control in which human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens. Under circumstances in which differentiation between body fluids is difficult or impossible, all body fluids shall be considered potentially infectious materials. A hose consisting of only a woven jacket that is usually of linen yarns and is of such quality that the yarn swells when wet, tending to seal the hose. A manufactured or field-constructed chimney intended only for nonresidential applications having one or more metal walls, or made of metal with a refractory lining, and that is capable of withstanding the flue gas conditions of its use. A space that is occasionally occupied. Construction where beams, trusses, or other members do not impede heat flow or water distribution in a manner that materially affects the ability of sprinklers to control or suppress a fire. Unobstructed construction has horizontal structural members that are not solid, where the openings are at least 70 percent of the cross-section area and the depth of the member does not exceed the least dimension of the openings, or all construction types where the spacing of structural members exceeds 7 1/2 ft (2.3 m) on center. A building that is normally unoccupied during its entire period of daily operations. A wall that can have pipes or conduits passing through it, or windows, glazed with safety glass or wired glass, set in it; but such openings must be sealed to prevent the flow of air between adjacent rooms. An igniter assumed to be energized during the main-burner flame-establishing period. A person who is not a qualified person. Any tantalum powder that contains impurities, such that further refinement is required to produce a tantalum product suitable for commercial use. Those records in which the final disposition has not been approved by the responsible party. The total weight of all vehicle components that are not supported completely by the suspension system. A liquid that, in the pure state or as commercially produced or transported, will vigorously polymerize, decompose, undergo condensation reaction, or become self-reactive under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature.
1981
1981
preferred
58
58
preferred
Universal Precautions Universal Precautions
1581
1581
preferred
1581
1851
secondary
Unlined Hose Unlisted Metal (Smokestack) Chimney Unmanned Space Unobstructed Construction
1962
1962
preferred
211 301
211 301
preferred preferred
13
13
preferred
Unoccupied Building Unpierced Wall
1124 51A 97 70E 484 232 414
1124 51A 97 70E 484 232 414
Unproved Igniter Unqualified Person Unrefined Tantalum Powder Unscheduled Records Unsprung Weight Unstable Liquid
30B
30, 30B, 35, 326 preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 348 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Unstable Materials Definition A material that, in the pure state or as commercially produced, will vigorously polymerize, decompose or condense, become self-reactive, or otherwise undergo a violent chemical change under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature. A liquid that, in the pure state or as commercially produced or transported, will vigorously polymerize or decompose or will become self-reactive under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature. A gas that, in the pure state or as commercially produced, will vigorously polymerize, decompose or condense, become self-reactive, or otherwise undergo a violent chemical change under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature. A material that, in the pure state or as commercially produced, vigorously polymerizes, decomposes, or condenses, becomes self-reactive, or otherwise undergoes a violent chemical change under conditions of shock, pressure, or temperature. A fuel-burning appliance designed to discharge its products of combustion into the space in which it is located. An unvented, self-contained, freestanding, nonrecessed [except as noted under (b) of the following classifications], fuel-gas-burning appliance for furnishing warm air by gravity or fan circulation to the space in which installed, directly from the heater without duct connection. Unvented room heaters do not normally have input ratings in excess of 40,000 Btu/hr (11,720 W). The replacement or addition of components or systems with new components or systems with improved performance or capability. For the purpose of this test method, a unit of interior furnishing that has any surface covered, in whole or in part, with a fabric or related upholstery cover material, contains upholstery material, and is intended or promoted for sitting or reclining. The outermost layer of fabric or related material used to enclose the main support system, upholstery materials, or both, used in the furniture item. The padding, stuffing, or filling material used in a furniture item, which can be either loose or attached, enclosed by an upholstery cover material, or located between the upholstery cover material and support system, if present. This definition includes, but is not limited to, material such as foam, cotton batting, polyester fiberfill, bonded cellulose, or down. The part of footwear including, but not limited to, the toe, vamp, quarter, shaft, collar, and throat; but not including the sole with heel, puncture-resistant device, and insole. The part of the protective footwear, including, but not limited to, the toe, vamp, quarter, shaft, collar, and throat, but excluding the sole with heel, puncture-resistant device, and insole. The area of body above the waist and extending to the shoulder, including the arms and wrists but excluding the hands. The upper flammable limit is the highest concentration of a combustible substance in an oxidizing medium that will propagate a flame. The highest concentration of a combustible substance in a gaseous oxidizer that will propagate a flame. The area of body above the waist and extending to the shoulders, including the arms and wrists but excluding the hands. An appliance used in the preparation of food whereby foods are exposed to intense radiant heat, and perhaps to convective heat, with the food or the food and the radiant source not limited to a horizontal mode. Responsible Document 704 Code/Standard using Definition 704 Status
preferred
Unstable or Reactive Materials Unstable Reactive Gas
329
329
preferred
55
55, 1
preferred
Unstable (Reactive) Material Unvented Appliance Unvented Room Heater
preferred
97
97
preferred
54
54
preferred
Upgrade Upholstered Furniture
1912
1912
preferred
261
261
preferred
Upholstery Cover Material Upholstery Material
261
261
preferred
261
261
preferred
Upper Upper
1971
1971, 1999
preferred
1971
1976
preferred
Upper Body Upper Flammable Limit (UFL) Upper Flammable Limit (UFL) Upper Torso Upright Broiler
2112 68 68 1977
2112, 2113 69 68
1977, 1971, 1976 preferred
96
96
preferred
Upright Sprinkler
A sprinkler designed to be installed in such a way that the water spray is directed upwards against the deflector. Uprights (or Strongback) The vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth, usually held in place against sections of sheeting with shores and positioned so that individual members do not contact each other. USCG Use Use Condition I Free Egress United States Coast Guard. To place a material into action, including solids, liquids, and gases. Free movement is allowed from sleeping areas and other spaces where access or occupancy is permitted to the exterior via means of egress that meet the requirements of the Code.
13
13, 25
preferred
1670 1405 55 1
1670 1405 55 1
Use Condition I Free Free movement is allowed from sleeping areas and other spaces where access or Egress Detention and occupancy is permitted to the exterior via means of egress that meet the necessary Correctional Occupancy requirements. Use Condition II Zoned Egress Free movement is allowed from sleeping areas and any other occupied smoke compartment to one or more other smoke compartments.
101B
101B
preferred
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 349 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Use Condition II Zoned Egress Detention and C Condition III lO Use ti Zoned Impeded Egress Definition Free movement is allowed from sleeping areas and any other occupied smoke compartment to one or more other smoke compartments. Free movement is allowed within individual smoke compartments, such as within a residential unit comprised of individual sleeping rooms and a group activity space, with egress impeded by remote-controlled release of means of egress from such a smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Free movement is allowed within individual smoke compartments with egress impeded by remote-controlled release of means of egress from such smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Free movement is restricted from an occupied space. Remote-controlled release is provided to allow movement from all sleeping rooms, activity spaces, and other occupied areas within the smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Free movement is restricted from an occupied space. Remote-controlled release is provided to permit movement from all sleeping rooms, activity spaces, and other occupied areas within the smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Free movement is restricted from an occupied space. Staff-controlled manual release at each door is provided to allow movement from all sleeping rooms, activity spaces, and other occupied areas within the smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Free movement is restricted from an occupied space. Staff-controlled manual release at each door is provided to permit movement from all sleeping rooms, activity spaces, and other occupied areas within the smoke compartment to another smoke compartment. Placing a solid, liquid, or gaseous material into action or keeping a solid or liquid material in an open vessel. A location with any number of station outlets and inlets arranged for access by a practitioner during treatment of a patient. Oil that consists of primarily used automotive crankcase oil from internal combustion engines, including, but not limited to, used engine oils, used automotive transmission fluids, used gear lubricants, machining oils, used hydraulic fluids, or any mixture thereof and which can vary considerably in its chemical and physical properties. Temporary records that normally accumulate in operations and are kept for a time period established by the responsible party. This type of record, if lost, would cause temporary inconveniences but otherwise would entail no serious disadvantage. An entity that utilizes the machine and its associated electrical equipment. As used in this code, utilities include all electrical power services; communication and security services; electrical control circuits; HVAC distribution and control circuits; undampered HVAC duct systems; water, steam, waste water, and drain pipes and services; fire suppression systems, including water-based and non-water-based; oil and piped hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Air used for purposes other than human respiration. A type of terminal enclosure for utilities (e.g., gas power, vacuum, water, electrical power) used in office-based occupancies. A plant that stores and vaporizes LP-Gas for distribution in a utility piping system. In the United States, utility gas plants are subject to the requirements of Part 192 of the Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR Part 192). Natural gas, manufactured gas, liquefied petroleum gasair mixtures, or mixtures of any of these gases. A separate sink used for cleaning ensembles and ensemble elements. Equipment that utilizes electric energy for electronic, electromechanical, chemical, heating, lighting, or similar purposes. No furnishings or equipment present. The reduction in atmospheric pressure inside a pump or suction hose. A space in which the pressure is far below atmospheric pressure so that the remaining gases do not affect processes being carried out in the space. A unit process, used to dewater wastewater sludge, consisting of a cylindrical drum mounted on a horizontal axis, covered with a media, and subjected to an internal vacuum. A device that indicates the absolute gas pressure in a vacuum system. Responsible Document 101B Code/Standard using Definition 101B Status
preferred
preferred
Use Condition III Zoned Impeded Egress Detention and Correctional Occupancy Use Condition IV Impeded Egress Use Condition IV Impeded Egress Detention and Correctional Occupancy Use Condition V Contained Use Condition V Contained Detention and Correctional Occupancy Use (Material) Use Point Used Oil
101B
101B
preferred
preferred
101B
101B
preferred
preferred
101B
101B
preferred
5000 99
5000 99
preferred preferred
31
31
preferred
Useful Records
232 79
232 79
preferred preferred
User Utilities
909
909
preferred
Utility Air Utility Center (J Box) Utility Gas Plant
1901 99
1901 99
preferred preferred
59
59
preferred
Utility Gases Utility Sink Utilization Equipment Vacant Vacuum Vacuum Vacuum Filter
54 1851 70 901 1911 86
54 1851
preferred preferred
70, 73, 820, 70E preferred 901 1911 86 preferred preferred preferred
820 86
820 86
preferred preferred
Vacuum Gauge
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 350 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Vacuum Pump Vacuum Pump Vacuum Relief Valve Definition A compressor for exhausting air and noncondensable gases from a space that is to be maintained at subatmospheric pressure. A pump used to evacuate the head space (above the base product) of an aerosol container prior to addition of the propellant. A valve that automatically opens and closes a vent for relieving a vacuum within the hot water supply system, depending on whether the vacuum is above or below a predetermined value. A chamber or chambers having walls capable of withstanding atmospheric pressure and having an opening through which the gas can be removed through a pipe or manifold to a pumping system. A complete vacuum system contains all pumps, gauges, valves, and other components necessary to carry out a particular process. Responsible Document 86 86 Code/Standard using Definition 86 30B Status preferred secondary
54
54
preferred
Vacuum System
86
86
preferred
Vacuum-Type Insulation A highly reflective double-wall structure with high vacuum between the walls; used as insulation in cryogenic systems for the reduction of heat transfer. Valve A device by which the flow of liquid, air or other gas, loose material in bulk, or other such material can be started, stopped, or regulated by a movable part that opens or obstructs passage. Valve A device used in piping to control the gas supply to any section of a system of piping or to an appliance. Valve Crimper (Crimper) A machine that seals the valve cup or valve ferrule to the aerosol container. Valve Member That part of a gas valve rotating within or in respect to the valve body that, by its position with respect to the valve body, controls the flow of gas. Valve Outlet Cap and A removable device that forms a gastight seal on the outlet to the control valve that is Plug provided on a source containing a compressed gas or cryogenic fluid. Valve Protection Cap A rigid, removable cover provided for container valve protection during handling, transportation, and storage. Valve Protection Device A device attached to the neck ring or body of a cylinder for the purpose of protecting the cylinder valve from being struck or from being damaged by the impact resulting from a fall or an object striking the cylinder. Valve Vent Valve-Proving System Valve-Regulated (Sealed) Battery Vapor Vapor Vapor Area A valve used to allow venting of air or gas from the system to the atmosphere. In a gaseous or liquid fuel system, a system that proves the leak tightness of all safety shutoff valves and prevents main burner or igniter light-off if the test is not satisfied. A battery that is not provided with a means for replacing the evolved products of electrolysis. The gas phase of a substance, particularly of those that are normally liquids or solids at ordinary temperatures. The evaporated phase of a substance that is normally a liquid at room temperature and pressure. Any area in the vicinity of: (1) a dipping or coating process and its drainboards, or (2) associated drying or conveying equipment, or (3) other associated equipment that might contain a flammable vapor concentration exceeding 25 percent of the lower flammable limit (LFL) during operation or shut-down periods. The ratio of the average molecular weight of a given volume of gas or vapor to the average molecular weight of an equal volume of air at the same temperature and pressure. An opening through a tank shell or roof that are above the surface of the stored liquid. Such an opening is provided for tank breathing, tank gauging, fire fighting, or other operating purposes. The pressure, measured in pounds per square inch, absolute (psia), exerted by a liquid, as determined by ASTM D 323, Standard Method of Test for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method). Those components of a vapor processing system designed to process vapors or liquids captured during transfer or filling operations. A system designed to capture and process vapors displaced during transfer or filling operations by use of mechanical or chemical means. Examples are systems using blower-assist for capturing vapors and refrigeration, absorption, and combustion systems for processing vapors. A system designed to capture and process vapors displaced during filling operations at motor fuel dispensing facilities, bulk plants, or terminals by use of mechanical and/or chemical means. The process of reclaiming solvent by means of condensation of absorption.
86
86
preferred
97
97
preferred
97 30B 54 55 55
54 30B 54 55, 1 55, 1
1 85 85 110 921 921
1 85 85 110 921 35, 326, 329
34
34
preferred
Vapor Density
921
921
preferred
Vapor Opening
780
780
preferred
Vapor Pressure
30
385, 30
preferred
Vapor Processing Equipment Vapor Processing System
30
30, 30A
preferred
30
30, 1
preferred
Vapor Processing System Vapor Recovery
30 36
30A 36
secondary preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 351 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Definition Responsible Document 30 Code/Standard using Definition 30, 1 Status
Vapor Recovery System A system designed to capture and retain, without processing, vapors displaced during transfer or filling operations. Examples are balanced-pressure vapor displacement systems and vacuum-assist systems without vapor processing. Vapor Recovery System A system designed to capture and retain, without processing, vapors displaced during transfer or filling operations. Vapor Scrubber A device used to wash entrained dust from a vapor stream by means of a liquid spray. Vapor Seal Equipment or material that prevents the escape of solvent vapors from process equipment or conveyors. Vapor Source The liquid exposed in the process and on the drainboard. Also, any dipped or coated object from which it is possible to measure vapor concentrations exceeding 25 percent of the lower flammable limit at a distance of 1 ft (305 mm) in any direction from the object. Vapor-Protective Clothing Vapor-Protective Ensemble The garment portion of a chemical-protective clothing ensemble that is designed and configured to protect the wearer against chemical vapors or gases. The combination or assembly of multiple elements that are compliant with at least all base requirements of this standard and that are designed to provide a degree of protection from chemical vapors, gases, liquids, and particulates encountered during hazardous materials emergency incidents. The ensemble elements of the vaporprotective ensemble are the suit, gloves, and footwear. A protective ensemble that protects against chemical vapors, gases, liquids, and particulates and that is certified as compliant at least to all base requirements of NFPA 1991, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials Emergencies.
preferred
30 36 36
30A 36 36
34
34
preferred
472
472
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
Vapor-Protective Ensemble
1991
1992
secondary
Vapor-Protective A compliant vapor-protective ensemble that is also certified as compliant with the Ensemble with Additional additional requirements for protection against chemical and biological warfare agents Chemical and Biological such as vapors, gases, liquids, and particulate. Terrorism Protection Vapor-Protective A compliant vapor-protective ensemble that is also certified as compliant with the Ensemble with Additional additional requirements for limited protection against chemical flash fire for escape only. Chemical Flash Fire Escape Protection Vapor-Protective A compliant vapor-protective ensemble that is also certified as compliant with the Ensemble with Additional requirements for both limited protection against chemical flash fire for escape only and Chemical Flash Fire for protection against liquefied gases. Escape and Liquefied Gas Protection A compliant vapor-protective ensemble that is also certified as compliant with the Vapor-Protective Ensemble with Additional requirements for protection against liquefied gases. Liquefied Gas Protection Vapor-Protective Footwear An ensemble element or an individual element that provides chemical and physical protection for the feet, ankles, and lower legs. Footwear includes boots, or outer boots in conjunction with booties.
1991
1991
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
1991
1991
preferred
Vapor-Protective Gloves An ensemble element or an individual element that provides chemical and physical protection for the hands and wrists. Vapor-Protective Suit An ensemble element that provides chemical protection for the upper and lower torso, head, arms, and legs. Vaporizer A device, other than a container, that receives LP-Gas in liquid form and adds sufficient heat to convert the liquid to a gaseous state. Vaporizer A device other than a container that receives LNG in liquid form and adds sufficient heat to convert the liquid to a gaseous state, or a device used to add heat to LNG. Vaporizer, Direct-Fired A vaporizer in which heat furnished by a flame is directly applied to some form of heat exchange surface in contact with the liquid LP-Gas to be vaporized. This classification includes submerged-combustion vaporizers. A vaporizer in which heat furnished by steam, hot water, the ground, surrounding air, or other heating medium is applied to a vaporizing chamber or to tubing, pipe coils, or other heat exchange surface containing the liquid LP-Gas to be vaporized; the heating of the medium used being at a point remote from the vaporizer. A thermal oil heating system that is designed to heat the oil above its atmospheric boiling point as it passes through the heater. A burner that contains an integral vaporizer that receives LP-Gas in liquid form and that uses part of the heat generated by the burner to vaporize the liquid in the burner so that it is burned as a vapor.
1991 1991 57 57
1991 1991 1, 58, 59 57
58
preferred
Vaporizer, Indirect (also called Indirect-Fired)
59
secondary
Vaporizing Thermal Oil Heating System Vaporizing-Burner (or Vaporizer-Burner or SelfVaporizing Liquid Burner)
664
664
preferred
58
58
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 352 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Variable Liquid Level Gauge Variance (Flood Resistance) Varying Duty Vault Vault Vault Vault Definition A device that indicates the liquid level in a container throughout a range of levels. A grant of relief from a provision or provisions of this Code, which permits construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited. Operation at loads, and for intervals of time, both of which may be subject to wide variation. A specially constructed and equipped storage room with both a 4-hour fire rating and an inside volume that does not exceed 21 m3 (750 ft3). An enclosed structure, usually underground, used to permit personnel access to various types of equipment and instrumentation. A small room of not over 1500-ft3 (42.5-m3) capacity, constructed and protected according to Section 6.3. An enclosure consisting of four walls, a floor, and a top for the purpose of containing a liquid storage tank and not intended to be occupied by personnel other than for inspection, repair, or maintenance of the vault, the storage tank, or related equipment. An approved assembly that protects paper records against fire for the duration of its rated exposure. The ground-supported slab or the slab between vaults in a tier. The ceiling or roof of a single vault and the ceiling or roof of the top vault of a tier, but not the slab between vaults in a tier, which is classified as a floor. An arrow used in a fire scene drawing to show the direction of heat, smoke, or flame flow. A route intended for vehicular traffic, such as a street, driveway, or parking lot. A device or structure for transporting persons or things; a conveyance (e.g., automobiles, trucks, marine vessels, railroad trains, and so forth). A device or structure for transporting persons or things; a conveyance. A device or structure for transporting persons or things, a conveyance, including automobiles, trucks, marine vessels, and railroad trains. A device or system designed to transfer and measure LP-Gas into engine fuel and mobile containers on vehicles. A restraint device for vehicle occupants designed to limit their movement in the event of an accident, rapid acceleration, or rapid deceleration by securing individuals safely to a vehicle either in a seated position or tethered to the vehicle. Those spaces used for the carriage of vehicles with fuel in their tanks. Vehicle types are designated as 4 x 4, and so forth, and these designations are used to indicate the number of wheels on the vehicle and the number of wheels that propel or drive the vehicle. Responsible Document 58 5000 70 40 820 40 Code/Standard using Definition 58 5000 70, 70B 40 820 42 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary
30
30
preferred
Vault Door Vault Floor Vault Roof Vector Vehicaular Way (Accessibility) Vehicle Vehicle Vehicle Vehicle Fuel Dispenser Vehicle Safety Harness
232 232 232 921 5000 52 52 52 58
232 232 232 921 5000 52 1670 57 58
preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred
1500 301 414 57 57 20
1500 301 414 57 57 20
Vehicle Space Vehicle Types
Vehicular Fuel Fuel stored on board a vehicle. Vehicular Fuel Container Fuel storage on board the vehicle. Velocity Head (hv) The velocity head is figured from the average velocity (v) obtained by dividing the flow in cubic feet per second (cubic meters per second) by the actual area of pipe cross section in square feet (square meters) and determined at the point of the gauge connection. Vendor Confirmation Veneered Wall Vent A written statement by the original manufacturer of a component that states the specification or performance range, or both, of the component. A wall having a facing of masonry, plastic, glass, or other material securely attached to the backing but not bonded to exert a common reaction under load. A flue gas conveying system intended for use only with appliances that do not produce flue gas outlet temperatures higher than 315.6C (600F). Vents are listed systems composed of factory-built components assembled in accordance with the terms of the vent listing, except for certain limited applications of unlisted single wall pipe. An opening for the passage of, or dissipation of, fluids, such as gases, fumes, smoke, and the like. A flue gas conveying system intended for use only with certain gas, liquid, or pellet fuelfired appliances that do not produce flue gas outlet temperatures higher than a value specified in the listing vent standards. A passageway used to convey flue gases from gas utilization equipment or their vent connectors to the outside atmosphere. An opening in an enclosure to relieve the developing pressure from a deflagration. A device or construction which, when activated, is an opening directly to the exterior at or near the roof level of a building that relies on the buoyant forces created by a fire to exhaust smoke and heat.
1936 5000
1936 5000
preferred preferred
97
97
preferred
Vent Vent
921
921
preferred
921
211
secondary
Vent Vent Vent
921 921 921
54 68 204
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 353 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Vent Cap Definition Responsible Document 97 68 97 97 85 85 654 550 97 211 97 Code/Standard using Definition 97, 211 68, 654 97, 211 54 85 85 654 550 54 211, 97 97 Status preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
A protective covering or housing attached to the vent termination, intended for preventing downdrafts and the entry of rain, snow, and animals. Vent Closure A pressure-relieving cover that is placed over a vent. Vent Connector The pipe that connects a fuel-burning appliance to a gas vent or Type L vent. Vent Connector The pipe or duct that connects a fuel-gas-burning appliance to a vent or chimney. Vent Control Valve A controllable valve for regulating the flow of vented air or gas from the system. Vent, Explosion An outlet through which air or gas can be discharged from the system to relieve explosion pressures. Vent Explosion Pressure The maximum pressure developed in a vented enclosure during a vented deflagration. (Pred) Vent Fire Provide building construction features and built-in equipment that can control fire by removal of the fire or fire products, or both. Vent Gases Products of combustion from fuel-gas-burning appliances plus excess air, plus dilution air in the venting system above the draft hood or draft regulator. Vent Gases Products of combustion from fuel-burning appliances along with excess air, plus any dilution air in the venting system above a draft hood or draft regulator. Vent Limiting Means (for A means that limits the flow of air, gas, or liquid from the atmospheric diaphragm Pressure Regulator) chamber of a pressure regulator into the atmosphere. Vent Offset An arrangement of two or more fittings and pipe installed for the purpose of locating a vertical section of vent pipe in a different but parallel plane with respect to an adjacent section of vertical vent pipe.
54
54
preferred
Vent (Sliding Door, A hole cut in a fire door to allow for venting of the products of combustion. Horizontal Tin Clad Only) Vent System A system used for the removal of smoke from a fire that utilizes manually or automatically operated heat and smoke vents at roof level and that exhausts smoke from a reservoir bounded by exterior walls, interior walls, or draft curtains to achieve the design rate of smoke mass flow through the vents, and that includes provision for makeup air. A listed, normally open, power-closed valve, normally located between the two safety shutoff valves. An indirect-fired appliance provided with a flue collar to accommodate a venting system for conveying flue gases to the outer air. An indirect-fired appliance provided with a flue collar to accommodate a venting system for conveying flue gases to the outside atmosphere. A flight cylinder used in a hybrid rocket motor system that continuously vents the pressurized liquid or gas to the atmosphere during the motor fill and ignition procedures. A flight cylinder used in a nitrous oxide hybrid rocket motor system that continuously vents nitrous oxide to the atmosphere during the motor fill and ignition procedure. A vented appliance that allows the view of flames and provides the simulation of a solid fuel fireplace. A self-contained, vented, fuel-gas-burning appliance complete with grilles or equivalent, designed for incorporation in or permanent attachment to the structure of a building and furnishing heated air, circulated by gravity or by a fan, directly into the space to be heated through openings in the casing. Provided with a means to permit circulation of air sufficient to remove an excess of heat, fumes, or vapors. A system provided with a method to allow circulation of air sufficient to remove an excess of heat, fumes, or vapors. Equipment, such as motors, that requires airflow for heat dissipation as well a pressurization to prevent entrance of flammable gases, vapors, or dusts. As specified in this code, movement of air that is provided for the prevention of fire and explosion. It is considered adequate if it is sufficient to prevent accumulation of significant quantities of vapor-air mixtures in concentrations over one-fourth of the lower flammable limit. The changing of an atmosphere of any space by natural or mechanical means. The changing of air within a compartment by natural or mechanical means. Ventilation can be achieved by introduction of fresh air to dilute contaminated air or by local exhaust of contaminated air. (1) Circulation of air in any space by natural wind or convection or by fans blowing air into or exhausting air out of a building. (2) A fire-fighting operation of removing smoke and heat from the structure by opening windows and doors or making holes in the roof.
80
80
preferred
204
204
preferred
Vent Valve Vented Appliance Vented Appliance Vented Flight Cylinder Vented Flight Cylinder Vented Gas Fireplace Vented Wall Furnace
160 211 211 1127 1127 54
160 97 211 1127 1125 54
54
54
preferred
Ventilated Ventilated Ventilated Equipment Ventilation
70 70 496
70, 70E, 79 86 496
302
30, 33, 34
secondary
Ventilation Ventilation
302 302
69 302, 402
secondary preferred
Ventilation
302
921
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 354 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Ventilation Ventilation, Proven Definition Exchange of air within a compartment by natural or mechanical means, by supplying fresh air or by removing contaminated air. A sufficient supply of fresh air and proper exhaust to outdoors with a sufficiently vigorous and properly distributed air circulation to ensure that the flammable vapor concentration in all parts of the furnace or furnace enclosure is safely below the lower explosive limit at all times. Ventilation rate, as used in this document, is based on air changes per hour and is calculated by the use of 100 percent outside air for the supply air that is exhausted. Air changes per hour is calculated on the basis of the maximum aggregate volume (under normal operating conditions) of the space to be ventilated. A fire in which the heat release rate or growth is controlled by the amount of air available to the fire. The part of a projected window, casement window, or pivoted window that opens. Removal of combustion products as well as noxious or toxic fumes to the outer air. The escape of smoke and heat through openings in a building. Removal of combustion products as well as process fumes to the outer air. Removal of combustion products as well as noxious or toxic fumes to the outside atmosphere. A continuous open passageway from the flue collar or draft hood of a gas-burning appliance to the outside atmosphere for the purpose of removing flue or vent gases. A continuous, open passageway from the flue collar or draft hood of a fuel-burning appliance to the outside atmosphere for the purpose of removing flue gases. An individual who has overall responsibility for the operation and management of the facility where pyrotechnics are to be used in a performance. A procedure or process used to demonstrate or confirm that the proposed design meets the specified criteria. Procedure or process used to indicate that the proposed design can meet the specified criteria. An access door installed in the vertical plane used to protect openings in fire-rated walls. One-piece torso garment measurement from junction of shoulder/collar seam down to the bottom of the crotch. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. Responsible Document 302 Code/Standard using Definition 1925 Status secondary
86
86
preferred
Ventilation Rate
820
820
preferred
Ventilation-Controlled Fire Ventilator, Window Venting Venting Venting Venting Venting System Venting System (Flue Gases) Venue Manager Verification Method Verification Method Vertical Access Door Vertical Circumference
921 80 211 97 97 211 211 211 1126 101 101 80 1977
921 80 97 921 54 211 54 211, 31, 97 1126 101, 76, 5000 914 80 1977
preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred
Vertical Lineshaft Turbine A vertical shaft centrifugal pump with rotating impeller or impellers and with discharge Pump from the pumping element coaxial with the shaft. The pumping element is suspended by the conductor system, which encloses a system of vertical shafting used to transmit power to the impellers, the prime mover being external to the flow stream. Vertical Opening Vertical Opening Vertical Paper Storage Vertical Roll Paper Storage Vertical Stabilizer Vertical Zone Vertically Sliding Door Very Early Warning Fire Detection (VEWFD) Systems Very High Frequency (VHF) Vessel Vessel Vibration Isolation Victim Management Victim Removal System Viewer Virgin Fiber Viscosity Visible Damage An opening through a floor or roof. An opening through a floor, ceiling, or roof. Storage of rolls with the cores in the vertical plane; also known as on-end storage. Rolls stored with the cores in the vertical plane (on-end storage). That portion of the aircrafts empennage that contains the rudder. The area of a vessel between adjacent bulkheads. Labeled single-piece doors and sectional doors operating in a vertical direction. Systems that detect low-energy fires before the fire conditions threaten telecommunications service. Radio frequencies of 30 MHz to 300 MHz. A container such as a barrel, drum, or tank for holding fluids or other material. Includes every description of watercraft used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water. Isolation materials used to prevent structure-borne vibrations from reaching attached surfaces. The manner of treatment given to those requiring rescue assistance. Those systems used to move a victim to a safe location. A viewing device installed in a door to allow observation of persons opposite the security side of the door without having to open the door. Fiber that is new and previously unused. A measure of the resistance of a liquid to flow. A permanent change in condition that is clearly evident by visual inspection without recourse to optical measuring or observation devices.
20
20
preferred
101 101 230 13 402 1405 80 76
101, 5000 909, 914 230 13 402 1405 80 76
preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
1221 70 306 1901 1006 1006 80 1983 1150 1931
1221 70 306 1901 1006 1006 80 1983 1150 1931, 1932
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 355 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Visible Notification Appliance Visible Smoke Vision Panel Visor Visor Material Visual Inspection Visual Inspection Visual Inspection Vital Records Definition A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of sight. The obscuration of transmitted light caused by combustion products released during the test. A glazing material installed in a fire door assembly to allow for viewing through the fire door assembly. The portion of the suit hood that permits the wearer to see outside the chemicalprotective suit. The transparent chemical-protective clothing material that allows the wearer to see outside the chemical protective suit. Inspection by the eye without recourse to any optical devices, except prescription eyeglasses. The physical survey of the space or compartment and surroundings in order to identify potential atmospheric and fire hazards. Observation by eye unaided by optical devices, except prescription eyeglasses or lenses. Records that are irreplaceable, such as records of which a reproduction does not have the same value as an original; records needed to sustain the business promptly or to recover monies used to replace buildings equipment, raw materials, finished goods, and work in progress; and records needed to avoid delay in restoration of production, sales, and service. Those records that are irreplaceable or that contain information for which temporary unavailability could constitute a serious legal or business impairment. A single path for transmitting electric signals that is distinct from other parallel paths. Audible voice information that is distinguishable and understandable. Cofferdams and spaces not normally accessible or used for storage. A flammable liquid having a flash point below 38C (100F), or a flammable liquid whose temperature is above its flash point, or a Class II combustible liquid having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 psia (276 kPa) at 38C (100F) whose temperature is above its flash point. A liquid that evaporates readily at normal temperature and pressure. The portion of mass, except water vapor, that is driven off in a gaseous form when solid fuels are heated. The unit of electrical pressure (electromotive force) represented by the symbol E. The difference in potential required to make a current of one ampere flow through a resistance of one ohm. The greatest root-mean-square (rms) (effective) difference of potential between any two conductors of the circuit concerned. For grounded circuits, the voltage between the given conductor and that point or conductor of the circuit that is grounded; for ungrounded circuits, the greatest voltage between the given conductor and any other conductor of the circuit. Filling a container by determination of the liquid volume of LP-Gas in the container. A device provided on the anesthesia gas machine that connects the WAGD network to the patient breathing circuit. For the purpose of this document, waist refers to the area above the hips and below the xiphoid process. A garment measurement from top edge of waistband from folded edge to folded edge. Multiply this measurement by two to obtain circumference. Also called walers or stringers; horizontal members of a shoring system placed parallel to the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of a shoring system or earth. Horizontal members of a shoring system placed parallel to the excavation face and whose sides bear against the vertical members of a shoring system or earth. A self-contained vented appliance, complete with grilles or equivalent, designed for incorporation in or permanent attachment to the structure of a building, manufactured home, or recreational vehicle and furnishing heated air directly into the space to be heated through openings in the casing. Responsible Document 72 271 252 1991 1992 1914 1914 1914 Code/Standard using Definition 72 271, 272 252 1991 1992 1914 306 1931, 1932 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary
75
75
preferred
Vital Records Voice Communication Channel Voice Intelligibility Voids Volatile Flammable Liquid
232 1221 72 301
232 1221 72 301
70
70, 70E
preferred
Volatile Liquid Volatile Matter Volt (V)
329 85
820, 329 85
preferred preferred
921
921
preferred
Voltage (of a Circuit) Voltage to Ground
70
70, 70E
preferred
70 58 99 1983 1977
70, 70E 58 99 1983 1977
Volumetric Filling WAGD Interface Waist Waist Circumference Wales
1006
1006
preferred
Wales (or Walers or Stringers) Wall Furnace
1670
1670
preferred
97
31
secondary
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 356 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Wall Furnace Definition A self-contained, vented appliance complete with grilles or equivalent, designed for incorporation in or permanent attachment to the structure of a building, manufactured home, or recreational vehicle, and furnishing heated air directly into the space to be heated through openings in the casing. Such appliances should not be provided with duct extensions beyond the vertical and horizontal limits of the casing proper, except that boots not exceeding 10 in. (254 mm) beyond the horizontal of the casing for extension through walls of nominal thickness can be used. Where provided, such boots should be supplied by the manufacturer as an integral part of the appliance. This definition excludes floor furnaces, unit heaters, and central furnaces. A wall furnace dependent on the circulation of air by gravity. A transition fitting for terminating plastic pipe inside of buildings at the building wall. The vertical distance to the top of the wall measured from the foundation wall or from a girder or other immediate support of such wall. A hydrant mounted on the outside of a wall of a building, fed from interior piping, and equipped with control valves located inside the building that normally are key-operated from the buildings exterior. Nonbearing wall built between columns and piers wholly supported at each story. Noncombustible surfacing applied to a wall area for the purpose of reducing the clearance between the wall and a heat-producing appliance. A measurement of the space that completely contains a vehicle as it is being turned. Any building, structure, or portion thereof used for storage of pesticides. A building used for long-term storage of commodities, in contrast to temporary storage in container freight stations and transit sheds. Any building or structure used exclusively for the storage of materials that are not used to manufacture model rocket motors or high power rocket motors. Those facilities where oxidizers are received, stored, and subsequently shipped in their original containers. The control zone at a hazardous materials incident site where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support takes place. The control area immediately surrounding and outside the boundary of the established hot zone of a fire. The outer boundary of the warm zone extends far enough from the outer boundary of the hot zone to protect personnel positioned outside the warm zone from the adverse effects of the fire. A burner having its own air supply used to warm up the bed to the ignition temperature of the main fuel. The warm-up burner also can be used for limited load carrying. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
97
97, 211
preferred
Wall Furnace, GravityType Wall Head Adapter Wall Height Wall Hydrant
97 54 5000
97, 211 54 5000
25 5000 97 414 434 307 1125 430 472
25 5000 97, 211 414 434 307 1125 430 472, 473
Wall Panel Wall Protector (Shield) Wall-to-Wall Turning Diameter Warehouse Warehouse Warehouse Warehouses Warm Zone Warm Zone
600
1081
secondary
Warm-Up Burner (in a Fluidized Bed Boiler)
85
85
preferred
Warm-Up Burner (Warm- A burner, usually smaller than the main burner, that is ignited by another ignition source Up Gun) and is used to warm up the boiler. In cases where it is used as an igniter, its classification shall be verified by test. Warp Thread Warp/Warp Direction The threads or yarns of a hose reinforcement that run lengthwise to the hose. In woven textiles, the warp direction is that direction on the roll of fabric that is parallel to the selvedges. Thus, yarns or patterns that run in the warp direction run parallel to the selvedges. Yarns running in the warp direction of woven fabrics are called warp yarns. A slight slope or beveled edge on the top surface of a chimney designed to shed water away from the flue liner. Also referred to as splay. A slight slope or beveled edge on the top surface of a chimney designed to shed water away from the flue liner. The process of capturing and carrying away gases vented from the patient breathing circuit during the normal operation of gas anesthesia or analgesia equipment.
85 1961 260
85 1961 260
Wash Wash Waste Anesthetic Gas Disposal (WAGD) Waste Compactors
211 211 99 82
97 211 99 82
Waste compactors are devices using electro-mechanical-hydraulic means to reduce the volume of waste and to package it in the reduced condition. Waste Handling Systems Waste handling systems and equipment, other than chute systems covered in Chapter 3, and Equipment also shall comply with all of the basic requirements of this standard. Such systems and equipment shall include, but are not limited to, waste cart transport systems, skip hoists, cranes and grapples, and various types of conveyors, such as belt conveyors, pan conveyors, screw conveyors, vibratory conveyors, and drag conveyors. Waste Minimization Treatment of hazardous spills by procedures or chemicals designed to reduce the hazardous nature of the material and to minimize the quantity of waste produced.
82
82
preferred
471
471
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 357 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Waste Processing Waste processing systems and equipment shall include those devices and processes Systems and Equipment used to change the physical form or characteristics of waste. In addition to compaction, as covered in Chapter 5, these shall include such devices as shredders, granulators, grinders, pulpers, and chippers. Wastewater The spent water of a community. Combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and storm water that might be present. A timer external to a microprocessor based control that is used to compare the microprocessor cycle timing against itself and that fails safely if the microprocessor timing stops or exceeds the watch-dog time interval. A solution that consists of 1.10 percent magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 0.16 percent calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.40 percent anhydrous sodium sulfate, 2.50 percent sodium chloride, and 95.84 percent deionized or distilled water. The amount of water, in either pounds or gallons, at 15.6C (60F) required to fill a container liquid full of water. The amount of water at 60F (16C) required to fill a container. A stoker having tubes in or near the grate surface through which water is passed for cooling the grates. The temperature below which water in the combustion products will condense on exposed surfaces. Deionized or distilled water to which 140 ppm of calcium chloride, have been added. Any explosive or blasting agent that contains a substantial portion of water. The surge of pressure caused when a high-velocity flow of water is abruptly shut off. The pressure exerted by the flowing water against the closed system can be seven or more times that of the static pressure. In water rescue, the zone includes the area covered by water or ice. An indirect-fired fuel-burning or electrically heated appliance for heating water to a temperature not more than 93C (200F), having an input not greater than 58.6 kW/hr (200,000 Btu), and a water-containing capacity not exceeding 454 L (120 U.S. gal). An appliance for supplying hot water for domestic or commercial purposes. A fuel-burning appliance for heating water to a temperature not more than 93C (200F). A water spray for which the Dv0.99, for the flow-weighted cumulative volumetric distribution of water droplets, is less than 1000 microns at the minimum design operating pressure of the water mist nozzle. A water-type portable fire extinguisher containing distilled water and employing a nozzle that discharges the agent in a fine spray. A special purpose device, containing one or more orifices, designed to produce and deliver a water spray meeting either the definition of Water Mist or meeting the specific requirements of an approved water mist fire test protocol. A distribution system connected to a water supply or water and atomizing media supplies that is equipped with one or more nozzles capable of delivering water mist intended to control, suppress, or extinguish fires and that has been demonstrated to meet the performance requirements of its listing and this standard. Personal equipment required to protect rescuers from physical dangers posed by exposure to in-water hazards and also those hazards that are associated with the climate and the adjacent area. Rope that floats, has adequate strength for anticipated use, is not weakened to the point of inadequacy for the task by saturation or immersion in water, and is of sufficient diameter to be gripped by bare wet hands. A device or means that will detect the presence of water. The use of water in a form having a predetermined pattern, particle size, velocity, and density discharged from specially designed nozzles or devices. Water spray fixed systems are usually applied to special fire protection problems, since the protection can be specifically designed to provide for fire control, extinguishment, or exposure protection. Water spray fixed systems shall be permitted to be independent of, or supplementary to, other forms of protection. Water in a form having a predetermined pattern, particle size, velocity, and density discharge from specially designed nozzles or devices.
82
82
preferred
820
820
preferred
Watch-Dog Timer, External Water, Artificial Sea
85
85
preferred
1150
1150
preferred
Water Capacity Water Capacity Water Cooled Stoker Water Dew Point Water, Fresh Water Gel Water Hammer
57 57 85 31 1150 495 1962 1670 211 211 211 750
1 57 85 31 1150 495 1962 1670 97, 31 54 211 750
secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred preferred
Water Hazard Zone Water Heater
Water Heater Water Heater Water Mist
Water Mist Fire Extinguisher Water Mist Nozzle
10
10
preferred
750
750
preferred
Water Mist System
750
750
preferred
Water Rescue Personal Protective Equipment Water Rescue Rope
1006
1006
preferred
1006 75
1006 75
preferred preferred
Water Sensor Water Spray
15
25
secondary
Water Spray
15
15
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 358 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Water Spray Fixed System Definition A special fixed pipe system connected to a reliable fire protection water supply and equipped with water spray nozzles for specific water discharge and distribution over the surface or area to be protected. The piping system is connected to the water supply through an automatically or manually actuated valve that initiates the flow of water. An automatic valve is actuated by operation of automatic detection equipment installed in the same areas as the water spray nozzles. (In special cases, the automatic detection system also is located in another area.) An automatic or manually actuated fixed pipe system connected to a water supply and equipped with water spray nozzles designed to provide a specific water discharge and distribution over the protected surfaces or area. A source of water that provides the flows (L/min) and pressures (bar) required by the water-based fire protection system. A source of water for fire-fighting activities. The fire department officer responsible for providing water for fire-fighting purposes. A tank supplying water for water-based fire protection systems. An aerial device consisting of permanently mounted power-operated booms and a waterway designed to supply a large capacity mobile elevated water stream. The booms can be of articulating design or telescoping design. An aerial device consisting of permanently mounted power-operated articulating or telescoping booms and a waterway designed to supply a large-capacity, mobile, elevated water stream. Material or construction that adequately impedes the transmission of water vapor under specified conditions. Water vapor retards have a water vapor permeance of less than 1.0 perm when tested in accordance with ASTM E 96. That discharge from water spray nozzles that does not impinge on the surface being protected. A victim that is in the water needing assistance. A material that is neither reactive with water nor incompatible with water and consequently can be extinguished with a water-based extinguishing system. A material that does not chemically react with water but undergoes a change of phase or state upon mixture with water that renders it permanently changed or incompatible with the remainder of the process. Responsible Document Code/Standard using Definition Status
25
25
preferred
Water Spray System
15
15
preferred
Water Supply Water Supply Water Supply Officer (WSO) Water Tank Water Tower
25 1144 1142 25 1901
25 1144 1142 25 1901, 1914
Water Tower
1901
1912
secondary
Water Vapor Retarder
5000
5000
preferred
Water Wastage Water-Bound Victim Water-Compatible Water-Incompatible
15 1006 654
15 1006 654
654
654
preferred
Water-Miscible Liquid
A liquid that mixes in all proportions with water without the use of chemical additives, such as emulsifying agents. Water-Reactive A material that chemically reacts with water, producing some other compound that can represent a different set of fire protection concerns. Water-Reactive Material A material that explodes; violently reacts; produces flammable, toxic, or other hazardous gases; or evolves enough heat to cause self-ignition or ignition of nearby combustibles upon exposure to water or moisture. Water-Reactive Material A material that explodes; violently reacts; produces flammable, toxic or other hazardous gases; or evolves enough heat to cause self-ignition or ignition of nearby combustibles upon exposure to water or moisture. Water-reactive materials are subdivided into Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. Water-Surrounded A structure fully surrounded by water. Structure Water-Type Fire A water-type fire extinguisher contains water-based agents, such as water, AFFF, FFFP, Extinguisher antifreeze, and loaded stream. Waterbath (or Immersion- A vaporizer in which a vaporizing chamber, tubing, pipe coils, or other heat exchange Type) Vaporizer surface containing liquid LP-Gas to be vaporized is immersed in a temperature-controlled bath of water, water-glycol combination, or other noncombustible heat transfer medium that is heated by an immersion heater not in contact with the LP-Gas heat exchange surface. Watercraft For the purpose of this document, all forms of boats and vessels up to 300 gross tons (272 metric tons) used for pleasure or commercial purposes, but excluding seaplanes, hovercraft, vessels with a cargo of flammable liquids, and submersible vessels. Manned vessels that are propelled across the surface of a body of water by means of oars, paddles, water jets, propellers, towlines, or air cushions and are used to transport personnel and equipment while keeping their occupants out of the water. Devices intended for the purpose of transporting, moving, lifting, or lowering watercraft that may be required to be operated prior to and at the conclusion of every watercraft deployment.
30 654
30 654
preferred preferred
5000
5000
preferred
5000
secondary
5000 10
101B, 101, 5000 preferred 10 preferred
58
58 59
preferred
780
780
preferred
Watercraft
780
1006
secondary
Watercraft Conveyance
1006
1006
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 359 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Waterfall, Falls, Park Curtain Waterflow Alarm Waterflow Detector Watermanship Skills Watertight Watertight Watertight Bulkhead Watertight Door Watertight Transverse Bulkhead WATS (Wide Area Telephone Service) Definition An effect of a cascade of sparks usually produced by multiple devices fired simultaneously. A sounding device activated by a waterflow detector or alarm check valve. An electric signaling indicator or alarm check valve actuated by waterflow in one direction only. Capabilities that include swimming, surface diving, treading water, and staying afloat with a reasonable degree of comfort appropriate to the required task. So constructed that water does not enter the enclosure under test conditions specified in NEMA/ANSI 250, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum). Constructed so that moisture will not enter the enclosure under specified test conditions. A bulkhead (wall) strengthened and sealed to form a barrier against flooding in the event that the area on one side of it fills with liquid. A door that is designed to keep water out. A bulkhead through which there are no openings and that extends from the tank top up to the main deck, built to control flooding. Telephone company service allowing reduced costs for certain telephone call arrangements. In-WATS or 800-number service calls can be placed from anywhere in the continental United States to the called party at no cost to the calling party. Out-WATS is a service whereby, for a flat-rate charge, dependent on the total duration of all such calls, a subscriber can make an unlimited number of calls within a prescribed area from a particular telephone terminal without the registration of individual call charges. The unit of power or radiant flux (1 watt = 1 joule/ second). The unit of power, or rate of work. It is equal to one joule per second, or the rate of work represented by a current of one ampere under the potential of one volt. The distance between the peaks of a sinusoidal wave. All radiant energy can be described as a wave having a wavelength. Wavelength serves as the unit of measure for distinguishing between different parts of the spectrum. Wavelengths are measured in microns (m), nanometers (nm), or angstroms (). A footwear term for the bottom of the sole, including the heel. The bottom of the footwear sole, including the heel. Any deck that is exposed to the weather and normally accessible to personnel and that permits walking or moving around outboard of the superstructure. The deck of a marine vessel that is always exposed to weather. Sufficiently protected to prevent the penetration of rain, snow, and wind-driven sand, dirt, or dust under all operating conditions. Construction designed to offer reasonable protection against weather. The surface of walls, ceilings, roofs, soffits, and similar surfaces exposed to the weather. Material that has been subjected to a minimum of 3000 hours in a weatherometer in accordance with ASTM G 26, Practice for Operating Light/Exposure Apparatus (ZenonArc Type) With and Without Water Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials, or approved equivalent. Membrane material that has been subjected to a minimum of 3000 hours in a weatherometer in accordance with ASTM G 155, Standard Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials, or approved equivalent. Constructed or protected so that exposure to the weather does not interfere with successful operation. Constructed or protected so that exposure to the weather will not interfere with successful operation. Rainproof, raintight, or watertight equipment can fulfill the requirements for weatherproof where varying weather conditions other than wetness, such as snow, ice, dust, or temperature extremes, are not a factor. Door that prevents the penetration of rain, snow, wind-driven spray, and water on deck into the interior spaces. Woven material in the form of a long strip; can be of flat or tubular weave. Woven material of flat or tubular weave in the form of a long strip. A plate mounted on the face of a sliding door designed to force the door against the wall. Responsible Document 1126 13D 13D 1670 70 70 1405 1405 1405 Code/Standard using Definition 1126 13R, 13D 13D, 13R 1670, 1006 302 70, 70E 1405 1405 1405 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred
72
72
preferred
Watt Watt (W) Wavelength
921 921
115 921
secondary preferred
72
72
preferred
Wear Surface Wear Surface Weather Deck Weather Deck Weather Resistant Weather Resistant Weather-Exposed Surface Weathered-Membrane Material
1971 1971 1925 1925 414 414 5000
1977, 1999 1971, 1976 1925, 52 57 414 495 5000
secondary preferred preferred secondary preferred secondary preferred
5000
409
secondary
Weathered-Membrane Material Weatherproof Weatherproof
5000
5000, 102, 101
preferred
70
302
secondary
70
70, 70E
preferred
Weathertight Door Webbing Webbing Wedge (Sliding Door, Horizontal Tin Clad, and Flush Sheet Metal) Weft Thread
301 1670 1670
301 1983 1670
80 The threads or yarns of a hose reinforcement that are helically wound throughout the length of the hose at approximately right angles to the warp threads.
80
preferred
1961
1961
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 360 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Weight Filling Weight or Pounds Weight Scale Measurement Welding and Allied Processes Weldment Welt Welt Wet Barrel Hydrant Wet Chemical Wet Chemical Wet Location Definition Filling containers by weighing the LP-Gas in the container. Weight of the pyroxylin plastic, not the packing materials, cartons, packing boxes, containers, or the article or material to which the pyroxylin plastic is secured or attached. The accurate measurement of vehicle weight by means of a scale to verify or check a stated or estimated weight. Those processes such as arc welding, oxy-fuel gas welding, open-flame soldering, brazing, thermal spraying, oxygen cutting, and arc cutting. A structure that is formed by the welding together of several components. The cord or piping sewn into the seam or border edge of a cushion, pillow, arm, or back of a furniture item. The seam or border edge of a cushion, pillow, arm, or the back of an item. A type of hydrant that sometimes is used where there is no danger of freezing weather. Each outlet on a wet barrel hydrant is provided with a valved outlet threaded for fire hose. Normally an aqueous solution of organic or inorganic salts or a combination thereof that forms an extinguishing agent. Wet chemicals include, but are not limited to, solutions of water and potassium acetate, potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, or any combinations thereof. A patient care area that is normally subject to wet locations while patients are present including standing fluids on the floor or drenching of the work area, either of which condition is intimate to the patient or staff. Installations underground or in concrete slabs or masonry in direct contact with the earth; and in locations subject to saturation with water or other liquids, such as vehicle washing areas; and in unprotected locations exposed to weather. A nonsheltered location inside a compartment with a door or cover that, while open, exposes the electrical enclosure or panelboard to the same environmental conditions as the exterior of the fire apparatus. A location on a nonenclosed, exterior surface of a fire apparatus body or cab where the enclosure or panel is exposed to the environment. A sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers attached to a piping system containing water and connected to a water supply so that water discharges immediately from sprinklers opened by heat from a fire. A water mist system using automatic nozzles attached to a piping system containing water and connected to a water supply so that water discharges immediately from nozzles operated by the heat from a fire. A timber, concrete, or masonry enclosure having a screened inlet kept partially filled with water by an open body of water such as a pond, lake, or stream. A standpipe system having piping containing water at all times. A term used to indicate that a boat is stored afloat in a partly or completely laid-up status. Water to which a compatible wetting agent has been added. An admixture of wet water with air to form a cellular structure foam that breaks down rapidly into its original liquid state at temperatures below the boiling point of water, at a rate directly related to the exposure to heat, in order to cool the combustible where it is applied. That portion of the pumping station that receives and temporarily stores wastewater for the purpose of pumping. A wet well might or might not contain electrical equipment such as pumps, motors, fans, wiring and wiring devices, controls, lights, and other accessories. A lighting fixture intended for installation in a forming shell mounted in a pool or fountain structure where the fixture will be completely surrounded by water. The ability of solution to penetrate and soak into a solid. A chemical compound that, when added to water in proper quantities, materially reduces its surface tension, increases its penetrating and spreading abilities, and might also provide emulsification and foaming characteristics. A chemical added to water to reduce surface tension, allowing the solution to spread and penetrate more effectively than water alone. A surface-active material added to water to materially reduce the surface tension of the water and thus increase penetrating and spreading characteristics. A structure having a platform built along and parallel to a body of water. A wharf can be either open-deck or can be provided with a superstructure. A structure at the shoreline, having a platform built along and parallel to a body of water with either open deck or provided with a superstructure. A pyrotechnic device that rotates on a central axis consisting of multiple gerbs or rockets attached to a framework. Responsible Document 58 42 414 51B 1914 260 260 25 17A 17A Code/Standard using Definition 58 42 414 51B 1914 260 261 25 17A 10 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred secondary
99
99
preferred
Wet Location
79
79
preferred
Wet Location
1901
1901
preferred
Wet Pipe Sprinkler System Wet Pipe Water Mist System Wet Pit Wet Standpipe Wet Storage Wet Water Wet Water Foam
13
750
750
preferred
20 14 303 18
20 14, 25 303 18
18
18
preferred
Wet Well
820
820
preferred
Wet-Niche Lighting Fixture Wetting Ability Wetting Agent
70 1150 18
70 1150, 1145 18
Wetting Agent Wetting Agent Wharf Wharf Wheel
18 18 307 307 1126
1145 10 30 307 1126
secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 361 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Wheeled Fire Extinguisher Where Specified Whistle Composition Definition Responsible Document 10 414 1124 Code/Standard using Definition 10 414 1124 Status preferred preferred preferred
A portable fire extinguisher equipped with a carriage and wheels intended to be transported to the fire by one person. Options selected by the purchaser beyond the minimum requirements of the standard. A pyrotechnic composition that when pressed into a tube with an open end burns in an oscillatory manner to produce an audible effect. Width of a Manufactured A manufactured homes largest overall width in the traveling mode, including cabinets Home and other projections that contain interior space. Width does not include bay windows, roof projections, overhangs, or eaves under which there is no interior space. An uncultivated, uninhabited, and natural area usually, but not necessarily, far from human civilization and trappings. An unplanned and unwanted fire requiring suppressive action; an uncontrolled fire, usually spreading through vegetative fuels and often threatening structures. Land in an uncultivated, more or less natural state and covered by timber, woodland, brush, and/or grass. An unplanned fire burning in vegetative fuels. An unplanned and uncontrolled fire burning in vegetation, including any structures or other improvements thereon. An unplanned and uncontrolled fire spreading through vegetative fuels, at times involving structures. Apparatus intended primarily for response to wildland/vegetative fires. Fire apparatus designed for fighting wildland fires that is equipped with a pump having a capacity normally between 10 gpm and 500 gpm (38 L/min and 1900 L/min), a water tank, limited hose and equipment, and that has pump and roll capability. The person at the first level of progression who has demonstrated the knowledge and skills necessary to function safely as a member of a wildland fire suppression crew under direct supervision. The person at the second level of progression who has demonstrated the skills and depth of knowledge necessary to function under general supervision. The activities of fire suppression and property conservation in woodlands, forests, grasslands, brush, prairies, and other such vegetation, or any combination of vegetation, that is involved in a fire situation but is not within buildings or structures. The activities of fire suppression and property conservation in vegetation that are not within structures but that are involved in a fire situation. The person responsible for supervising and directing a single wildland fire suppression resource, such as a hand crew or an engine. The person responsible for commanding and managing resources in the suppression of all aspects of an extended attack wildland fire or an initial attack exceeding the capability of the Wildland Fire Officer I.
501
501
preferred
Wilderness Wildfire Wildland Wildland Fire Wildland Fire Wildland Fire Wildland Fire Apparatus Wildland Fire Apparatus
1670 295 901 1051 1051 1051 1002 1906
1670 295 901 1051 901 1144 1002 1906
preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred
Wildland Fire Fighter I
1051
1051
preferred
Wildland Fire Fighter II Wildland Fire Fighting
1051
1051
preferred
1977
1977, 1500
preferred
Wildland Fire Fighting Wildland Fire Officer I Wildland Fire Officer II
1977 1051
1971, 1976 1051
secondary preferred
1051 295 295 295 1051
1051 1144, 5000, 1 295 1051 1051
Wildland/Urban Interface An area where improved property and wildland fuels meet at a well-defined boundary. Wildland/Urban Interface The line, area, or zone where structures and other human development meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland or vegetative fuels. Wildland/Urban Interface The location where humans and their development meet or are intermixed with wildland fuels. Wildland/Urban Interface The person responsible for development of the plan(s) for the reduction of the fire risks Coordinator and hazards associated in the wildland/urban interface. Wildland/Urban Interface The person responsible for the development and/or implementation of a plan to protect Protection Specialist people, animals, communities, individual structures or other improvements from a wildland fire. Wildland/Urban Intermix Winches Wind/Moisture Barrier Windlass Window Window Frame Windowless Structure Winter Liner An area where improved property and wildland fuels meet with no clearly defined boundary. A stationary, motor-driven hoisting machine having a drum around which a rope or chain winds as the load is lifted. A component of a protective garment designed to inhibit wind penetration and prevent the penetration of liquid water. A mechanical device utilized in the recovery of anchor and chain by vessels following anchoring operations. Integral fabricated units, placed in an opening in a wall, primarily intended for the admission of light, or light and air, and not intended primarily for human entrance or exit. The perimeter of a window. A structure or portions of a structure lacking access openings. A garment term for an optional component layer designed to provide added insulation against cold.
1051
1051
preferred
1144 1405 2113 1925 80 80 101B 1971
1144, 5000 1405 2113 1925 80 80 101B 1976, 1851
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 362 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Winter Liner Wire Wire Glazing Clips Wire Rope Wired Circuit Definition An optional component layer for a garment designed to provide added insulation against cold. A factory assembly of one or more insulated conductors without an overall covering. Small, spring wire clips used to hold glass in place where windows are glazed only with glazing compound. Rope made of twisted strands of wire. A metallic circuit provided to or by a jurisdiction and dedicated to a specific alarm system that is under the control of or operated by, or is both under the control of and operated by, the jurisdiction or is shared with another jurisdiction. A glazing material with embedded wire mesh. A component that transmits/receives and processes wireless signals. A system or a part of a system that can transmit and receive signals without the aid of wire. It can consist of either a wireless control panel or a wireless repeater. A component used to relay signals between wireless receivers or wireless control panels, or both. A sheet-metal or flame-retardant nonmetallic trough with hinged or removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires and cable and in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway has been installed as a complete system. Wireways are sheet-metal troughs with hinged or removable covers for housing and protecting electric wires and cable and in which conductors are laid in place after the wireway has been installed as a complete system. The cellulosic material derived from trees, and other cellulosic materials including, but not limited to, wheat straw, flax, bagasse, coconut shells, corn stalks, hemp, rice hulls, and paper or other cellulosic fiber used as a substitute or additive to wood. A type of building construction, Type V (000), as defined in NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction. Natural characteristics in or on the wood that can lower its durability, strength, or utility. An opening between annual growth rings that contains bark. A separation of the wood along the fiber direction that usually extends across the rings of annual growth and commonly results from stresses set up in the wood during seasoning. Responsible Document 1971 70 80 1670 1221 80 72 72 72 Code/Standard using Definition 1971 70 80 1670 1221 80 72 72 72 Status preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred
Wired Glass Wireless Control Panel Wireless Protection System Wireless Repeater Wireway
79
79
preferred
Wireways
70E
70E
preferred
Wood
664
664
preferred
Wood Frame Construction Wood Irregularities Wood Irregularities, Bark Pocket Wood Irregularities, Check
50 1931 1931
50 1931 1931
1931
1931
preferred
Wood Irregularities, Knot A portion of a branch or limb embedded in the tree and cut during the process of lumber manufacture. Wood Irregularities, Pitch An opening extending parallel to the annual growth rings that contains, or that has Pocket contained, either solid or liquid pitch. Wood Irregularities, A deviation of the fiber direction from a line parallel to the sides of the piece. Slope of Grain Wood Irregularities, Split A separation of the wood parallel to the fiber direction due to tearing of the wood fibers. Wood Panel Board or sheet made from veneers, particles or fibers of wood and includes plywood, oriented strandboard and similar wood products. Wood Structural Panel A panel manufactured from veneers; or wood strands or wafers; or a combination of veneer and wood strands or wafers bonded together with waterproof synthetic resins or other suitable bonding systems, including composite panels, oriented strand board, and plywood. Wood-Derived Materials These materials include but are not limited to sawdust, sanderdust, planer shavings, hoggings, wood flour, and moulder waste. Work Activities performed on tanks and containers in accordance with this standard including, but not limited to, safeguarding, repair, hot work, cleaning, change of service, maintenance, inspection, and transportation. Work in or on enclosed spaces surrounded by shell, bulkheads, and overheads. An abbreviated term for emergency medical work glove. Work performed from open decks or in spaces from which the overhead has been completely removed. Working Length The length of a non-self-supporting portable ladder measured along the beams from the base support point of the ladder to the point of bearing at the top. Working Near (live parts) Any activity inside a limited approach boundary. Working On (live parts) Coming in contact with live parts with the hands, feet, or other body parts, with tools, probes, or with test equipment, regardless of the personal protective equipment a person is wearing. Working Pressure The maximum allowable pressure, including momentary surge pressure, to which a system, hose, or other component can be safely subjected in service. Work Below Deck Work Glove Work in the Open
1931 1931 1931 1931 230
1931 1931 1931 1931 230
5000
5000
preferred
664
664
preferred
326 306 1999 306 1932 70E 70E
35, 326, 329 306 1999 306 1931, 1932 70E 70E
407
407
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 363 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Working Pressure Working Pressure Working Pressure Workstation Definition A pressure not exceeding 200 psig (11.6 kg/cm2). The maximum filter pump discharge pressure. The maximum anticipated static (nonflowing) pressure applied to the system components exclusive of surge pressures. A defined space or independent, principal piece of equipment using hazardous chemicals within a cleanroom or clean zone, where a specific function, a laboratory procedure, or a research activity occurs. Responsible Document 99 32 750 Code/Standard using Definition 99 32 750 Status preferred preferred preferred
318
5000, 318
preferred
Worst-Case
The maximum concentration, pressure, temperature, or flow-rate that can occur with a reasonable single-point failure or upset. Wrapped Paper Storage Storage of rolls in which the rolls are provided with a complete heavy kraft covering around both sides and ends. Wrapped Roll Paper Rolls stored with the cores in the vertical plane (on-end storage). Storage Wristlet An interface component element of the proximity protective ensemble that is the circular, close-fitting extension of the coat sleeve, usually made of knitted material, designed to provide limited protection to the protective coat-glove interface area. Wristlet An interface component element of the protective ensemble that is the circular, closefitting extension of the coat sleeve, usually made of knitted material, designed to provide limited protection to the protective coat/glove interface area. The circular, close fitting extension of the coat sleeve, usually made of knitted material. A notification in writing delivered in person to the individual or parties intended, or delivered at, or sent by certified or registered mail to, the last residential or business address of legal record.
53 230 13
53 230 13
1971
1971
preferred
1976 1976 1
1976, 1851 2113 1, 5000
Wristlet Written Notice
Wythe
Where referring to masonry chimneys, a course, a thickness, or a continuous vertical section of masonry separating flues in a chimney. X-Ray Installations (Long- A rating based on an operating interval of 5 minutes or longer. Time Rating) X-Ray Installations X-ray equipment mounted on a permanent base with wheels, casters, or a combination of (Mobile) both to facilitate moving the equipment while completely assembled. X-Ray Installations (Momentary Rating) X-Ray Installations (Portable) X-Ray Installations (Transportable) Yard A rating based on an operating interval that does not exceed 5 seconds. X-ray equipment designed to be hand carried.
97 70 70 70 70 70 101 230 1901 54
97, 211 70 70 70 70 70
X-ray equipment to be installed in a vehicle or that may be readily disassembled for transport in a vehicle. An open, unoccupied space, other than a court, unobstructed from the ground to the sky, on the lot on which a building is situated. Yard Storage Storage of commodities in outdoor areas. Yield Strength The stress at which a material exhibits a specified permanent deformation or set. Zero Governor A regulating device that is normally adjusted to deliver gas at atmospheric pressure within its flow rating. Zero Governor Regulator A gas pressure regulator equipped with a counter spring beneath the valve; it requires an external impulse signal such as top loading with pressure or generating vacuum in the downstream piping. Zone A defined area within the protected premises. A zone can define an area from which a signal can be received, an area to which a signal can be sent, or an area in which a form of control can be executed. One of the sections of an area created for a particular purpose. Zone, Cold.* The hazardfree area around an incident. Zone, Hot.* The control zone immediately surrounding a hazardous materials incident that extends far enough to prevent adverse effects from hazardous materials releases to personnel outside the zone. Zone, Warm. The control zone at a hazardous materials incident site where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support takes place. The area immediately outside the boundary of the established warm zone where personnel are safe from the adverse effects of a fire. The hazard-free area around an incident. The area immediately surrounding the physical location of a fire having a boundary that extends far enough from the fire to protect industrial fire brigade members positioned outside the hot zone from being directly exposed to flames, dense smoke, or extreme temperatures.
101B, 101, 5000 preferred 230 1901 54, 97 preferred preferred preferred
37
37
preferred
72
72, 909, 914
preferred
Zone
1003
1003
preferred
Zone, Cold Zone, Cold Zone, Hot
600 1003
600, 601 1003
preferred preferred
600
600, 601, 1500
preferred
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 364 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Term Zone, Hot Definition The control zone immediately surrounding a hazardous materials incident that extends far enough to prevent adverse effects from hazardous materials releases to personnel outside the zone. The space adjacent to a lightning protection system that is substantially immune to direct lightning flashes. The control area immediately outside the boundary of the established hot zone having a boundary that extends far enough from the hot zone to protect personnel outside the warm zone from the adverse effects of the fire. The control zone at a hazardous materials incident site where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support takes place. A system designed to protect hazards in a predetermined portion of an enclosure. A smoke-control system that includes smoke exhaust for the smoke zone and pressurization for all contiguous smoke-control zones. Responsible Document 1003 Code/Standard using Definition 1003 Status
preferred
Zone of Protection Zone, Warm
780
780
preferred
600
600, 601
preferred
Zone, Warm Zoned Application System Zoned Smoke Control System
1003 750 92A
1003 750 92A
Spring 2003 Edition
Page 365 of 365
Copyright 2003 NFPA

Definitions - NFPA

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Definitions - NFPA

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Definitions - NFPA

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NFPA Glossary of Terms

2-psi Service Regulator 2-psi System Regulator A-Class Boundary

654 1 30 1670 1670 99 99

654 1, 30A 30, 1 1670 1006 53 99, 99B

preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred

921 471 1035 921 805 1670

preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred

Spring 2003 Edition

Copyright 2003 NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms

Access Panel Accessible Accessible

70E 54 5000 5000 5000 70 115

preferred preferred preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred

5000, 101 5000

Accessories Accessories Accessories

Spring 2003 Edition

Copyright 2003 NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms

Accident Accommodation Area Accommodation Space Accommodation Space

921 301 302 302 302 1925 1925 550 1561

1521 301 302 52 57 1405 1925 550 1561

secondary preferred preferred secondary secondary secondary preferred preferred preferred

2112 1000 160 160 51A 99 31 72 1914 1403 1403

1989 1000 160 160 51A 99 31 72 1914 1403 1403

Spring 2003 Edition

Copyright 2003 NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms

1006 5000 1035 403

1006 5000 1035 403

preferred preferred preferred preferred

preferred preferred preferred

Adaptive Reuse Adaptive Use Addition Addition Additive

909 914 5000 5000

909, 914 909 909, 914 5000, 101, 1

preferred preferred preferred preferred

20 20 750 20 72 1221 1142

20 750 750 20 72 1221 1142

preferred secondary preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred

Additive Additive Proportioning

497 99, 99B

Spring 2003 Edition

Copyright 2003 NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms

preferred preferred preferred

2001 5000 1983

2001 5000 1983

preferred preferred preferred

501 1405 471 1851 1500

501 1405 471 1851 1500, 473, 1584

preferred preferred preferred preferred preferred

Aeration Room Aerial Apparatus

Aerial Device Aerial Device

1901 1901 1901

Spring 2003 Edition

Copyright 2003 NFPA

NFPA Glossary of Terms

Aerial Fire Apparatus

1914, 1901, 1912 preferred

1901 1914 1002 1126 1126 1127 30B 30B

preferred preferred preferred preferred secondary secondary preferred secondary