Operators Manual: Mac/Mat-Ops-1
Operators Manual: Mac/Mat-Ops-1
Operators Manual: Mac/Mat-Ops-1
Operators Manual
700 Osuna Rd. N.E. Albuquerque, NM 87113 1-800-345-8889 505-345-2661 Fax 505-345-6190 www.megacorpinc.com
MEGA Corp., Inc. All Rights Reserved
MEGA CORP.
MAC/MAT-OPS-1
20 Aug 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Definitions and Abbreviations . 1-1 System Descriptions 2-1 Normal Operations .. 3-1 Limitations .. 4-1 Performance 5-1 Appendix . 6-1
MAC/MAT-OPS-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
B (Blank)
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Definitions and Abbreviations
Contents
Warning, Cautions & Notes ..... 1-1 Shall, Will, Should and May ... 1-1 Safety Messages .............. 1-1 Abbreviations ...... 1-5 MAC Overview 1-6
MANUAL USAGE
This technical manual only contains information required to safely install or service an MAC. See the appropriate Maintenance and Operators Safety Manual for specific vehicle system information and maintenance procedures. The exact location of the hazards and description of the hazards are reviewed in this section. All personnel working on or operating the machine must become familiarized with all the safety messages. If your system or components are not covered in this manual please contact MEGA Corp. Product Support Group at: US toll free: 1-800-345-8889 Direct: 1-505-345-2661 or visit our website at www.megacorpinc.com for more detailed contact information. See the proper manufacture specific Operation & Maintenance, Safety Manuals and Service Manuals for detailed chassis specific system information and chassis specific maintenance procedures.
Operating procedures and techniques, which could result in personal injury and/or loss of life if not carefully followed.
Operating procedures and techniques, which could result in damage to equipment if not carefully followed.
Due to the nature of these processes, ensure that all safety information, warnings and instructions are read and understood before any operation or any maintenance procedures are performed. Some procedures take place with heavy components and at moderate heights, ensure proper safety procedures are maintained when performing these actions. Failure to use and maintain proper safety equipment and procedures will cause injury, death or damage to equipment.
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Definitions and Abbreviations
SAFETY MESSAGES
There are several specific safety messages on this machine. The exact location of the hazards and description of the hazards are reviewed in this section. All personnel working on or operating the machine must become familiarized with all the safety messages. Make sure that all of the safety messages are legible. Clean the safety messages or replace the safety messages in you cannot read the words. Replace the illustrations if the illustrations are not legible. When you clean the safety messages, use a cloth, water and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline or other harsh chemicals to clean the safety messages. Solvents, gasoline or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that secures the safety messages. Loose adhesive will allow the safety messages to detach. Replace any safety message that is damaged or missing. If a safety message is attached to a part that is replaced, install a new safety message on the replacement part. Toxic Gas Hazard (1) This safety label is located on the side of the tank and at all water fill entrances.
Cutting or welding operation on the inside of the tank can cause the accumulation of toxic gases. Read and understand instructions and warnings in the Maintenance Manual. Failure to provide proper ventilation or breathing apparatus while conducting these operations may result in serious injury or death.
Do Not Operate (2) This safety label is located on the outside of the front and rear control boxes. (If equipped)
Do not open this control box unless you read and understand the instructions and warnings in the Operator and Maintenance Manual. Failure to follow instructions or heed the warnings will result in injury or death.
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Definitions and Abbreviations
Backing Runover Hazard (3) This safety label is located on the rear of the tank and inside the cab. Non-Potable (5) This safety label is located on the side of the tank and sump drain.
The vehicle is equipped with a back-up alarm. Alarm must sound when operating this vehicle in reverse. Failure to maintain a clear view in the direction of travel could result in serious injury or death.
Water held within tank is not potable. Do not use tank for transport of water intended for human or animal consumption or serious injury or death may result.
Freezing (4) This safety label is located on the side of the tank, at the sump drain, and on the pump.
Do Not Hoist While in Motion (6) This safety label is located inside the cab.
Drain tank, fill pipe and valve in freezing weather. Refer to the Operator and Maintenance Manual for the procedure to follow.
Do not engage hoist cylinders while vehicle is in motion. Before engaging hoist STOP the vehicle. Do not engage hoisting cylinders unless you read and understand the instructions and warnings in the Operator or Maintenance Manual. Failure to follow instructions or heed the warnings will result in injury or death.
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Fall Hazard (7) This safety label is located at the top of the front and rear of the tank. High Pressure Sprayheads (9) This safety label is located on the spraybar.
Do not operate sprayheads until all personnel are a safe distance away from the vehicle. Do not walk on the top of tank without fall arrest PPE. Serious injury or death could occur from a fall.
High Pressure Monitor (10) This safety label is located on top of the cab control box.
Do not place your hand or tools within pump bell while pump is rotating and/or pressure held within the motor supply hose. Refer to the Operator and Maintenance Manual for the procedures to operate and maintain the pump. Failure to follow proper procedures could result in serious injury.
Do not operate the monitor until all personnel are a safe distance away from the vehicle.
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High Pressure Motor (11) This safety label is located on the hydraulic motor.
ABBREVIATIONS
BFV Butterfly Valve cc Cubic Centimeters CCW Counter Clockwise CW - Clockwise fl. oz. Fluid Ounce FT - Feet FPM Feet Per Minute GPM Gallons Per Minute IN/SQ FT Inches per Square Feet KM-H Kilometers Per Hour Kg kilograms Kpa - Kilopascals l liters lpm Liters per minute LT Left as viewed from the operators position facing forward m - meters MPH Miles Per Hour MAC Mega Articulated Truck Conversion Nm Newton meters of torque psi - pounds per square inch RPM Revolutions Per Minute RT Right as viewed from the operators position facing forward SQ FT Square Feet VDC Volts, Direct Current
Hydraulic motor and supply lines contain oil under high pressure. Improper removal and repair procedures could cause severe injury. To remove or repair, instructions in the Maintenance Manual must be followed.
Confined Space (12) This safety label is located near water tank access and fill ports.
Do not enter confined spaces without following established site specific procedures. Failure to follow proper safety procedures will result in serious injury or death.
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Definitions and Abbreviations
MAC GENERAL OVERVIEW (Typical)
TOP VIEW
5 4 6 7 3
SIDE VIEW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WATER PUMP& HYDRAULIC MOTOR HOSE REEL SPRAY HEADS CAB CONTROL HAND RAIL & WALKWAY SPRAY SYSTEM CONTROL BOX MONITOR
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System Description
Contents
Water Tank (MAC) ..... Water Pump ..... Hydraulic Drive Motor ........ Cab Control System . Monitor System .... Spray System 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-4 2-6 Front Bumper . Dump Bar . Hose Reel .. Tank Drain . Fire Suppression System ... 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-9
WATER PUMP
M4 Water pump major components and their function are: 1. Bracket Main frame of the pump that allows a pump to be bolted to the tanker and provides the means to direct mount the hydraulic drive motor. 2. Volute Case A snail shell shaped case that encloses the impeller. It is narrow at the center and enlarges from there to the discharge area. 3. Wear Ring Acts as a bearing surface between the impeller and volute case. Constructed of bronze material. 4. Impeller Rotating wheel attached to the shaft that accelerates the speed of the water producing water flow and pressure. 5. Shaft Seal Confines grease to the inner and outer bearing area while keeping foreign material from entering the bearing area and seals water inside the volute case. 6. Rope Seal Provides a seal around the rotating pump shaft at the volute case. Constructed of a graphite rope material that is designed to drip water and allow shaft lubrication. 7. Upper/Lower Bearings - Provide roller surface for the pump shaft
7 7 5 2
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HYDRAULIC DRIVE MOTOR
A gear type motor that drives the water pump. The hydraulic motor is mounted to the top of the water pump and receives hydraulic pressure from the vehicle hoist at 1800-2500 PSI and flow rates up 135 GPM to operate. The hydraulic motor is coupled directly to the water pump shaft and rotates in a clockwise (CW) direction. A cross-over line with a flow control valve is used to bleed off hydraulic oil flow to precisely set the speed of the hydraulic drive motor.
PRESSURE TEST PORTS RETURN
Multi-function control box that is mounted in the vehicle cab to control all water tank functions. Controls are available for the monitor, intermittent spray, water pump, work lights, foam suppression, adjustable nozzle, system, spray heads, spray bar, gravity dump bar and tank drain valve. The control box also provides indications of tanker water level and a system fuse holder. The cab controls requires 24 VDC vehicle power to operate. The control functions operate as follows:
FLOW CONTROL CROSSOVER HOSE
Control Joystick
HYDRAULIC DRIVE MOTOR ACTIVATION The hydraulic drive motor on MAC is typically driven by the chassis hoist hydraulic system. The activation can be controlled by the existing electric hoist valve. The MEGA cab control pump switch commands the hoist valve to operate by sending an electric signal to the electric actuator on the hoist valve. This operates the hoist valve, diverting the hydraulic oil to the water pump drive motor.
TIMER OFF
Function Sends command signals to the logic box (electric monitor) or hydraulic control valve assembly (hydraulic monitor) to move the monitor left, right, up and down. Sets OFF time (5 second increments) between timer cycles of selected spray heads and dump bar when the timer switch is in the intermittent position.
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System Description
Control
TIMER ON
Function
Sets ON time (5 second increments) between timer cycles of selected spray heads and dump bar when the timer switch is in the intermittent position. Routes vehicle hydraulic system pressure and flow to the water pump hydraulic drive motor. Opens the monitor BFV. Provides power to work lights. Open or closes the foam concentrate tank in-line control valve. Activates or deactivates system timer function. Reserved for specialized functions. Adjusts monitor nozzle from FOG/FAN to STREAM. Reserved for specialized functions. Indicates tank water level. Provides power for all cab control functions. Opens or closes left front bumper spray head. Opens or closes left vertical side spray head. Opens or closes left rear spray head. Opens or closes left center rear spray head. Opens or closes right center rear spray head.
RT BUMPER
Opens or closes right front bumper spray head. Opens or closes dump bar BFV. Opens or closes tank drain BFV.
PUMP
INTERMITTENT/ CONSTANT AUX ADJUSTABLE NOZZLE AUX WATER LEVEL SYSTEM LT BUMPER LT VSS LT REAR LT CENTER RT CENTER
RT REAR RT VSS
Opens or closes right center rear spray head. Opens or closes right vertical side spray head.
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MONITOR SYSTEM
The system is comprised of a monitor (hydraulic or electric), hydraulic control valve assembly or logic box, butterfly valve assembly, nozzle and controls. MONITOR (Hydraulic) A metal waterway that directs a stream of water in both elevation (updown) and rotation (right-left). Hydraulic motors move the waterway based upon hydraulic flow from the hydraulic control valve assembly as commanded by the cab control joystick. The monitor is threaded to a flanged pipe that mounts directly above the BFV. The monitor also provides mounting for a variety of different nozzles. HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY The assembly contains three hydraulic solenoid valves that direct hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic motors on the monitor and BFV cylinder as commanded by the cab control box. A pressure relief valve is incorporated in the manifold block to protect the monitor system against any over pressurization conditions. The assembly is mounted to the tank lower flange and receives hydraulic pressure from the vehicle hydraulic pump. HYDRAULIC BFV ASSEMBLY A hydraulically operated valve that opens or closes to control water flow to the monitor. The hydraulic cylinder receives hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic control valve or solenoid control box assembly as commanded by the cab control monitor switch. The assembly is clamped between upper and lower pipe flanges. MONITOR (Electric) A metal waterway that directs a stream of water in both elevation (up-down) and rotation (right-left). 24 VDC electric motors move the waterway based upon filtered electronic signals from the logic box as commanded by the cab control joystick. The monitor is threaded to a flanged pipe that mounts directly above the BFV. The monitor also provides mounting for a variety of different nozzles. ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BFV ASSEMBLY An electro-pneumatic valve that controls the flow of water to the monitor. A 24 volt DC solenoid receives commands from a cab control monitor switch through the logic box to route pressurized air to an air chamber which opens or closes a 3 valve. The assembly is clamped between upper and lower pipe flanges.
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System Description
MONITOR NOZZLES AND STREAM SHAPERS Smooth Bore Nozzle A cone shaped 1.5 diameter nozzle that directs water flow. The nozzle has a built in stream shaper that smoothes water flow to increase water stream distance. Smooth Bore (Stackable) A segmented cone shaped nozzle that directs water flow. The nozzle opening is adjusted by removing segments to acquire the most efficient nozzle opening for a given water pump operating pressure. Nozzle segment diameters are 1, 1, 1 and 2. The nozzle requires and in-line stream shaper to increase water stream distance. In-Line Stream Shaper A performance enhancer that is mounted between the monitor outlet and the selected straight bore nozzle. The stream shaper pathway is a honeycomb style channel designed to efficiently shape a water stream to maximum water stream distance. Manual Adjustable Nozzle
Fog/Stream: A modified straight bore nozzle that allows the operator to manually adjust selected water stream patterns from fog to stream. Some nozzles are configured for fire suppression foam eduction. Fan/Stream: A modified straight bore nozzle that allows the operator to manually adjust selected water stream patterns from flat fan to stream. The flat fan pattern orientation is adjustable from horizontal to vertical by reorienting the nozzle on the monitor. Remote Adjustable Nozzle (Electric/Hydraulic) Fog/Stream
A modified straight bore nozzle that allows the operator to remotely adjust selected water stream patterns from fog to stream from the cab control. The nozzle inner or outer barrel is moved by an electric or hydraulic actuator to obtain the fog or stream pattern. Some nozzles are configured for fire suppression foam eduction.
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System Description
Fan/Stream When the cab control system is OFF and the water pump is OFF the air chamber incorporates a spring that will apply pressure to the guide disk assembly and seal the opening on the lower portion of the valve and stop flow. When air pressure is removed from the upper portion of the valve body when the water pump is ON and the cab control switch ON, pressurized water from the header pipe will unseat the guide disk and water will flow from the lower portion of valve. HYDRAULIC SPRAY HEAD A two piece aluminum valve body, hydraulic cylinder and adjustable ring mounted to a water supply header pipe. The upper portion of the valve body contains a hydraulic cylinder that receives hydraulic pressure from the system solenoid control box as commanded by the cab control switch. When the hydraulic cylinder on the upper portion of the valve body is pressurized the cylinder extends to contact the guide disk and seal the opening on the lower portion of the valve and stop water flow. When the cab control system is OFF and the water pump is OFF the upper valve body incorporates a spring to apply pressure to the guide disk to seal the opening on the lower portion of the valve and stop flow. When the spray head switch is turned on hydraulic pressure retracts the hydraulic cylinder and pressurized water from the header pipe will unseat the guide disk and water will flow from the lower portion of valve.
A modified straight bore nozzle that allows the operator to remotely adjust selected water stream patterns from flat fan to stream from the cab control. The nozzle inner or outer barrel is moved by an electric actuator to obtain the fan or stream pattern. The flat fan pattern orientation is adjustable from horizontal to vertical by reorienting the nozzle on the monitor.
SPRAY SYSTEM
The spray head system consists of 4, 6 or 8 hydraulic or pneumatic actuated spray heads, cab controls, solenoid control box assembly and hydraulic or pneumatic hosing. PNEUMATIC SPRAY HEAD A two piece aluminum valve body and adjustable ring mounted to a water supply header pipe. The upper portion of the valve body is an air chamber with a diaphragm and guide disk assembly attached to the bottom. The air chamber receives pressurized air from the solenoid control box as commanded by the cab control switch. When the upper portion of the valve body is pressurized the guide disk will seal the opening on the lower portion of the valve and stop water flow.
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System Description
Spray Head Adjustable Rings The adjustable ring is used to control fan width and water flow. The ring may be loosened and rotated to expose more or less of the lower valve opening to control water fan width from 15 to 90. The ring also may be used rotated to a 1/4 or 3/8 slot as shown in figure 2-2 and 2-3 to increase or decrease overall water flow. The greater to opening the great the water flow. SOLENOID CONTROL BOX
Pneumatic
1/4" Opening
Hydraulic
3/8 Opening
The control box assembly is mounted to the forward bulkhead or top skin of the MAC. The assembly contains pneumatic or hydraulic solenoid valves that direct pneumatic or hydraulic pressure to the spray head as commanded by the cab control box. The solenoids receive pneumatic pressure from the vehicle or hydraulic pressure from water pump oil circuit and 24 VDC power from the cab control box.
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System Description
FRONT BUMPER SPRAY BAR HOSE REEL
A spray bar equipped with 1 or 2 spray heads mounted to the front bumper of the tractor. Pressurized water is supplied by a discharge hose attached to a pipe swivel at the forward bulkhead of the water tank that is connected to the water pump discharge piping.
A reel assembly that is located on the bottom aft end of the water tank fitted with a 1 or 1.5 diameter reinforced rubber hose and a fire fighting style nozzle. The hose reel assembly receives pressurized water from the pressurized manifold on the back of the tank to operate.
DUMP BAR
TANK DRAIN
A spray bar that contains several rows of 3/8 drain holes to dispense water. A hydraulically operated BFV controls the water supply to the dump bar. The BFV is controlled electrically from the cab control box and is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder. The actuators receive hydraulic pressure from the solenoid control box assembly. Dump bars can be either gravity or pressure fed.
A hydraulic or manual BFV attached to the water tank pressure pipe is used to drain water from the water tank. The BFV is controlled electrically from the cab control box and is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder. The actuators receive hydraulic pressure from the solenoid control box assembly. Tank drains can be either gravity or pressure fed.
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System Description
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
A system that consists of a 120 or 60 gallon stainless steel holding tank, an electric or pneumatic actuated shut-off valve, in-cab control switch, hosing and a foam eduction nozzle mounted to the monitor. ELECTRIC/PNEUMATIC SHUT-OFF VALVE
FOAM CONCENTRATE TANK A stainless steel tank mounted in the forward upper portion of the water tank. The holding tank contains a supply tube that extends to the bottom of the tank and connected to a flexible hose at the top of the tank and then routed to the foam agent shut-off valve. The tank also contains a pressure/vacuum cap which keeps foreign matter out of the tank while providing for pressure relief and air displacement during temperature changes.
The in-line shut-off valve is mounted on the foam tank upper lip and is controlled by the incab control FOAM switch. The shut-off valve is actuated by either an electric or pneumatic actuator that is controlled by the in-cab control switch. Once the shut-off valve is opened, foam concentrate will flow from the holding tank to the monitor nozzle if the monitor and water pump switches are ON. FOAM EDUCTION NOZZLE A manual or remote adjustable (fog/stream) nozzle is attached to the monitor waterway. The nozzle inner housing uses monitor high pressure water to create a venture effect that will create a suction force that pulls foam concentrate from the holding tank. Once foam concentrate is flowing, the nozzle proportions foam concentrate, water and air to produce finished foam. The nozzle can be adjusted to allow control of foam solution at a rate of 1%, 3% or 6%. Rate adjustment is obtained by replacing a removable disk.
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System Description
2-10(Blank)
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Normal Operations
Contents
Description .... 3-1 Before Operations . 3-1 Operations ........................................ 3-2 After Operations ...................................... 3-5 Cold Weather Operations & Storage.. 3-5 6. MAC Front Mounts CHECKED AND SECURED 7. Solenoid Control Box CHECKED AND SECURED 8. Vehicle Hydraulic Tank SERVICED 9. LH Hydraulic Hoses and Cabling CHECKED FOR SECURITY AND LEAKS 10. Chassis Pivot Bore Pins INSTALLED AND SECURED 11. Tank Drain Petcocks CLOSED 12. Spray Heads SECURED AND SET 13. Water Pump Assembly CHECKED A. Water Pump Check to ensure volute case drain valve is closed. B. Water pump and drive motor for evidence of overheating. 14. Hose Reel CHECKED 15. (Rear Bulkhead Location Only) Solenoid Control Box CHECKED 16. RH Hydraulic Hoses and Cabling CHECKED FOR SECURITY AND LEAKS 17. (If Equipped) Front Bumper Spray Heads & Plumbing SECURED AND SET
DESCRIPTION
This section provides the vehicle operator with step by step operating procedures for the installed MAC system. The information is separated into before operations, operations and after operations. A pocket size checklist of all listed procedures is also provided in the Appendix for use in the vehicle cab.
BEFORE OPERATIONS
These procedures are used to perform a walkaround inspection of the MEGA water tanker system before use or the beginning of a shift. This inspection is in addition to and does not replace the vehicle manufacturers inspection requirements. 1. Chocks As Required. 2. Vehicle Parking Brake ON 3. Cab Control Switches SET OFF 4. (If Equipped) Foam Concentrate Level CHECKED (At least 1 from the top of the foam tank.)
Ensure PPE fall arrest harness is worn, adjusted properly and attached to an anchor point. Failure to use PPE properly may result in personnel injury or death. 5. Monitor CHECKED AND SECURED A. Nozzle Check for security and kinking of foam concentrate supply line.
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Normal Operations
OPERATIONS
Use these procedures to safely operate the standard and optional systems installed on the MEGA water tanker. 6. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 7. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF DUMP BAR 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. INTERMITTENT SET AS REQUIRED A. TIMER ON/OFF Dials SET B. INTERMITTENT Switch SET 3. PUMP Switch ON
Limit water pump operation to 2.5 minutes when in a no-flow condition (not flowing water through spray heads, dump bar, monitor, drain valve or hose reel). Water pump operation in a no flow condition will cause overheating of the water pump and damage to the shaft bearings and seals. SPRAY HEAD SYSTEM
Operating more than 3 spray heads simultaneously will greatly reduce the width and flow of active spray heads. 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. INTERMITTENT SET AS REQUIRED A. TIMER ON/OFF Dials SET B. INTERMITTENT Switch SET 3. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 4. DUMP Bar Switch ON Once operations are complete: 5. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 4. Individual Spray Heads Switches ON Once operations are complete: 5. Individual Spray Head Switches OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 6. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF
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Normal Operations
MONITOR 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. PUMP Switch ON FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3. Monitor Pointed in a safe direction. 4. MONITOR Switch ON 5. Monitor Joystick As Required. 6. MONITOR Switch OFF Once operations are complete: 7. Monitor Nozzle - STOW
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3. Monitor Pointed in a safe direction. 4. FOAM Switch ON 5. MONITOR Switch ON 6. Monitor Joystick As Required. Once operations are complete: 7. FOAM Switch OFF 8. Monitor Flow water through the monitor nozzle with the FOAM switch off to flush foam from the nozzle. 9. MONITOR Switch OFF 10. MONITOR Nozzle STOW
Manual and remote adjustable nozzles must be stowed pointing vertically to reduce wear on monitor joints. Leaving the nozzle in any other position will cause increased wear on monitor joints and result in premature joint failure. 8. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 9. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF
Manual and remote adjustable nozzles must be stowed pointing vertically to reduce wear on monitor joints. Leaving the nozzle in any other position will cause increased wear on monitor joints and result in premature joint failure.
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Normal Operations
11. PUMP Switch OFF 7. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF HOSE REEL Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 12. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 13. Vehicle Wash or fresh water rinse areas exposed to the foam spray. TANK DRAIN 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. PUMP Switch ON Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 6. Vehicle RPM SET 7. Hose Nozzle OPEN as desired. Once operations are complete: 3. DRAIN Switch ON 8. Hose Nozzle CLOSE 4. Water Level Drain to desired level. 9. Vehicle RPM LOW IDLE Do not operate the water pump in a dry sump. Dry running operation will cause water pump failure. Once operations are complete: 5. DRAIN Switch OFF 6. PUMP Switch OFF 10. PUMP Switch OFF 1. Hose Nozzle CLOSED 2. Hose Deploy desired length. 3. Gate Valve OPEN 4. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 5. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life.
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Gate Valve CLOSED
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3-4
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Normal Operations
AFTER OPERATIONS
These procedures are used to perform a walkaround inspection after using the MEGA water tanker systems. This inspection is in addition to and does not replace the vehicle manufacturers inspection requirements. 1. Vehicle parking brake ON 2. Cab Control Switches SET OFF 3. Chocks As Required. 4. Monitor CHECKED AND SECURED 5. Vehicle Hydraulic Tank CHECKED 6. Tank Lines and Hoses SECURED 7. Tank Drain Petcocks As Required. 8. Spray Heads SECURED AND SET 9. Water Pump Assembly CHECKED A. Water Pump Check for damage and volute case drain valve set as required. 10. Hose Reel CHECKED 11. Solenoid Control Box CHECKED
Ice will cause serious damage to water pump, spray heads, butterfly valves and the monitor if water is allowed to remain in the volute case, water piping or on top of a closed butterfly valve and freeze. Ensure all water is drained from system when the temperatures are expected to fall below freezing for any period of time. Failure to ensure all systems are drained and free from standing water will result in shaft, operator, diaphragm, drive motor, water pump or butterfly valve damage when operation is attempted with ice in the housings. To ensure all water is drained from tank check the following; 1. Park unit on a slight nose up angle to allow water to flow to the rear of the tank. 2. Drain the tank using an appropriate method until the Water Level Gauge reads EMPTY. 3. Open all drain petcocks (water pump, suction load pump, rear spray bar, front spray bar, etc.). 4. Remove water pump sump cover. 5. Start engine. 6. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 7. MONITOR Switch ON 8. DUMP BAR Switch ON 9. DRAIN Switch ON 10. Monitor Nozzle Pointed fully DOWN
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Normal Operations
11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Turn engine off. 13. Hose Reel DRAIN A. Hose UNWIND B. Nozzle Fully OPEN C. Gate Valve OPEN D. Allow water to drain. E. Hose REWIND F. Gate Valve CLOSED G. NOZZLE CLOSED 14. Check to ensure all water has drained from tank. TO REACTIVATE UNIT: 1. Lubricate water pump bearings instructed in -2 technical manual. as
2. Inspect tank interior to ensure it is clean, if the tank is coated, ensure coating integrity, clean or repair as required. 3. Install sump cover with new gasket. 4. Close all drain valves and petcocks. 5. Start engine. 6. Control SYSTEM Switch ON 7. Individual Spray Head Switches OFF 8. DUMP BAR Switch OFF 9. DRAIN Switch OFF 10. MONITOR Switch OFF 11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Turn engine off.
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Limitations
Water Pump ...... 4-1 1. WATER PUMP
Do not operate the water pump in a dry sump. Operating the water pump with a dry sump will result in water pump component damage and reduced service life.
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life.
Limit water pump operation to 2.5 minutes when in a no-flow condition (not flowing water through spray heads, dump bar, monitor, drain valve or hose reel). Water pump operation in a no flow condition will cause overheating of the water pump and damage to the shaft bearings and seals.
Avoid any sudden stoppage of water pump e.g.; disengaging water pump above LOW IDLE. Stopping water pump suddenly above LOW IDLE will result in shaft, impeller and drive motor damage.
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Limitations
4-2(Blank)
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SECTION 5
Performance
Spray Pattern and Reach .... 5-1 Spray System Duration ... 5-1 Precision Watering .................... 5-2 Fire Suppression System 5-7
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Performance
PRECISION WATERING
The following tables provide precision watering calculations for the installed spray system. Each table is categorized by size of spray head deflector opening at a full fan width for 2 or 4 spray heads. 1/4 OPENING & FULL FAN (5,000 gal/18,927 lit TANK
2 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 954 gpm/3611 lpm) SPRAY SPEED MPH 2 U S 5 10 15 FPM 176 440 880 1320 DISTANCE (FT) 922 2306 4612 6918 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 76562 191405 382809 574214 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.065 0.026 0.013 0.009 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.105 0.042 0.021 0.014 4 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 1504 gpm/5693 lpm) MAX DISTANCE (FT) 585 1463 2926 4388 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 43883 109707 219415 329122 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.114 0.046 0.023 0.015 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.183 0.073 0.037 0.024
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
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1/4"OPENING & FULL FAN (6,000 GAL/22,712 LIT TANK)
2 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 954 gpm/3611 lpm) SPRAY SPEED MPH 2 U S 5 10 15 FPM 176 440 880 1320 DISTANCE (FT) 1107 2767 5535 8302 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 91874 229686 459371 689057 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.065 0.026 0.013 0.009 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.105 0.042 0.021 0.014 4 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 1504 gpm/5693 lpm) MAX DISTANCE (FT) 702 1755 3511 5266 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 52660 131649 263298 394947 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.114 0.046 0.023 0.015 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.183 0.073 0.037 0.024
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
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1/4 OPENING & FULL FAN (7,000 gal/26,497 lit TANK)
2 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 954 gpm/3611 lpm) SPRAY SPEED MPH 2 U S 5 10 15 FPM 176 440 880 1320 DISTANCE (FT) 1291 3229 6457 9686 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 107187 267966 535933 803899 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.065 0.026 0.013 0.009 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.105 0.042 0.021 0.014 4 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 1504 gpm/5693 lpm) MAX DISTANCE (FT) 819 2048 4096 6144 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 61436 153590 307181 460771 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.114 0.046 0.023 0.015 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.183 0.073 0.037 0.024
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
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1/4 OPENING & FULL FAN (8,000 gal/30,283 lit TANK)
2 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 954 gpm/3611 lpm) SPRAY SPEED MPH 2 U S 5 10 15 FPM 176 440 880 1320 DISTANCE (FT) 1476 3690 7379 11069 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 122499 306247 612495 918742 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.065 0.026 0.013 0.009 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.105 0.042 0.021 0.014 4 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 1504 gpm/5693 lpm) MAX DISTANCE (FT) 936 2340 4681 7021 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 70213 175532 351064 526596 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.114 0.046 0.023 0.015 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.183 0.073 0.037 0.024
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
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1/4 OPENING & FULL FAN (9,000 gal/34,068 lit TANK)
2 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 954 gpm/3611 lpm) SPRAY SPEED MPH 2 U S 5 10 15 FPM 176 440 880 1320 DISTANCE (FT) 1660 4151 8302 12453 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 137811 344528 689057 1033585 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.065 0.026 0.013 0.009 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.105 0.042 0.021 0.014 4 SPRAY HEADS (FLOW 1504 gpm/5693 lpm) MAX DISTANCE (FT) 1053 2633 5266 7899 TOTAL COVERAGE (SQ FT) 78989 197473 394947 592420 DISPERSAL (GAL/SQ FT) 0.114 0.046 0.023 0.015 WATER LAYER (IN/SQ FT) 0.183 0.073 0.037 0.024
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
M E T R I C
KM/H 3 8 16 24
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FIRE SUPPRESION SYSTEM
The table below shows consumption rates and duration of foam suppression concentrate and water based upon a standard flow rate 500 gpm/1893 lpm and 3% foam proportioning. Foam Concentrate gallons/liters 15/57 30/114 60/228 90/341 120/455 Water gallons/liters 500/1893 1000/3786 2000/7571 3000/11,357 4000/15,142 Duration 1 minute 2 minutes 4 minutes 6 minutes 8 minutes
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BEFORE OPERATIONS
These procedures are used to perform a walk-around inspection of the MEGA water tanker system before use or beginning of a shift. This inspection is in addition to and does not replace the vehicle manufacturers inspection requirements. 1. Chocks As Required. 2. Vehicle Parking Brake ON 3. Cab Control Switches SET OFF 4. (If Equipped) Foam Concentrate Level CHECKED (No more than 1 from the top of the tank.)
Ensure PPE fall arrest harness is worn, adjusted properly and attached to an anchor point. Failure to use PPE properly may result in personnel injury or death. 5. Monitor CHECKED AND SECURED A. Nozzle Check for security and kinking of foam concentrate supply line. N-2
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7. Solenoid Control Box CHECKED AND SECURED 8. Vehicle Hydraulic Tank SERVICED 9. LH Hydraulic Hoses and Cabling CHECKED FOR SECURITY AND LEAKS 10. Chassis Pivot Bore Pins INSTALLED AND SECURED 11. Tank Drain Petcocks CLOSED 12. Spray Heads SECURED AND SET 13. Water Pump CHECKED H. Water Pump Check to ensure volute case drain valve is closed. Pump bracket for evidence of overheating. I. Drive Motor Evidence of overheating. 14. Hose Reel CHECKED
N-3
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 15. (Rear Bulkhead Location Only) Solenoid Control Box CHECKED 16. RH Hydraulic Hoses and Cabling CHECKED FOR SECURITY AND LEAKS. 17. (If Equipped) Front Bumper Spray Heads and Plumbing SECURED AND SET
OPERATIONS
Use these procedures to safely operate the standard and optional systems installed on the MEGA water tanker.
Limit water pump operation to 2.5 minutes when in a no-flow condition (no flow from spray heads, dump bar, monitor, drain valve or hose reel). Water pump operation in a no flow condition will cause overheating of the water pump and damage to the shaft bearings. Spray Head System Operating more than 3 spray heads simultaneously will greatly reduce the width and flow of active spray heads. N-4
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. INTERMITTENT SET AS REQUIRED A. TIMER ON/OFF Dials SET B. INTERMITTENT Switch SET 3. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 4. Individual Spray Head Switches ON Once operations are complete: 5. Individual Spray Head Switches OFF 6. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 7. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF N-5
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 DUMP BAR 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. INTERMITTENT SET AS REQUIRED A. Timer ON/OFF Dials SET B. INTERMITTENT Switch SET 3. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 4. DUMP BAR Switch ON Once operations are complete: 5. DUMP BAR Switch OFF
N-6
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Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 7. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF MONITOR 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3. Monitor Pointed in a safe direction. 4. MONITOR Switch ON 5. Monitor Joystick As Required.
N-7
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 6. MONITOR Switch OFF Once operations are complete: 7. Monitor Nozzle - STOW
Manual and remote adjustable nozzles must be stowed pointing vertically to reduce wear on monitor joints. Leaving the nozzle in any other position will cause increased wear on monitor joints and result in premature joint failure. 8. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 9. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF
N-8
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM 1. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 2. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3. Monitor Pointed in a safe direction. 4. FOAM Switch ON 5. MONITOR Switch ON 6. Monitor Joystick As Required. Once operations are complete: 7. FOAM Switch OFF 8. Monitor Flow water through the monitor nozzle with the FOAM switch off to flush foam from the nozzle. N-9
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9.
Manual and remote adjustable nozzles must be stowed pointing vertically to reduce wear on monitor joints. Leaving the nozzle in any other position will cause increased wear on monitor joints and result in premature joint failure. 11. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 12. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 13. Vehicle Wash or fresh water rinse areas exposed to the foam spray.
N-10
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 TANK DRAIN 1. 2. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 3. DRAIN Switch ON 4. Water Level Drain to desired level.
Do not operate the water pump in a dry sump. Dry running operation will cause water pump failure. Once operations are complete: 5. DRAIN Switch OFF
N-11
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Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 7. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF HOSE REEL 1. Hose Nozzle CLOSED 2. Hose Deploy desired length. 3. Gate Valve OPEN 4. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 5. PUMP Switch ON
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life.
N-12
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 6. Vehicle RPM SET 7. Hose Nozzle OPEN as desired. Once operations are complete: 8. Hose Nozzle CLOSE 9. Vehicle RPM LOW IDLE 10. PUMP Switch OFF
Engaging/disengaging the water pump above LOW IDLE may result in water pump component damage and reduced service life. 11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Gate Valve CLOSED 13. Hose Reel in and stow hose nozzle.
N-13
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AFTER OPERATIONS
These procedures are used to perform a walk-around inspection after using the MEGA water tanker systems. This inspection is in addition to and does not replace the vehicle manufacturers inspection requirements. 1. Vehicle parking brake ON 2. Cab Control Switches SET OFF 3. Chocks As Required. 4. Monitor CHECKED AND SECURED 5. Vehicle Hydraulic Tank CHECKED 6. Tank Lines and Hoses SECURED 7. Tank Drain Petcocks As Required. 8. Spray Heads SECURED AND SET 9. Water Pump Assembly CHECKED A. Water Pump Check for damage and volute case drain valve set as required. N-14
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 10. Hose Reel CHECKED 11. Solenoid Control Box CHECKED
N-15
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 25 Dec 2011 4. Remove water pump sump cover. 5. Start engine. 6. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch ON 7. MONITOR Switch ON 8. DUMP BAR Switch ON 9. DRAIN Switch ON 10. Monitor Nozzle Pointed fully DOWN 11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Turn engine off. 13. Hose Reel DRAIN A. Hose UNWIND B. Nozzle Fully OPEN C. Gate Valve OPEN D. Allow water to drain. E. Hose REWIND F. Gate Valve CLOSED G. NOZZLE CLOSED 14. Check to ensure all water has drained from tank. N-17
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MAC-OPS(CL)-1 20 Aug 2012 TO REACTIVATE UNIT: 1. Lubricate water pump bearings as instructed in -2 technical manual. 2. Inspect tank interior to ensure it is clean, if the tank is coated, ensure coating integrity, clean or repair as required. 3. Install sump cover with new gasket. 4. Close all drain valves and petcocks. 5. Start engine. 6. Control SYSTEM Switch ON 7. Individual Spray Head Switches OFF 8. DUMP BAR Switch OFF 9. DRAIN Switch OFF 10. MONITOR Switch OFF 11. Cab Control SYSTEM Switch OFF 12. Turn engine off.
N-18
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