GV24
GV24
GV24
October 2005
IN THIS ISSUE THE TWELVE INTERDEPENDENT LINKS OF ORIGINATION LOTUS OUTREACH IN CAMBODIA INTERVIEW WITH LAMA TSERING EVEREST GESAR DOWN UNDER
you think there is actually a table existing, really existing. You got it? Actually, to put it very simply, it is attachment to a label. Ignorance is attachment to a label. Out of all this labelling flowers, table, chairs, earth, water, fire there is one label that is probably the most dangerous. It's not only dangerous; it has the most potential, is the most destructive, constructive and, at the same time, the most elusive. Basically, the root of all the other labels is the label of self, myself, I. Again, like the table we were referring to earlier, when we say I, we are referring to something abstract. That is fine; but what is not fine is strong attachment to this self that is represented by a picture of a blind person (1) right under the fangs of Time, the wrathful monster. What does this ignorance do? The self is such a strong notion that it can destroy the whole world if it is given the authority, the equipment, the money, the power. We all have the potential to be, and we are in our own way, a little bit of Saddam Hussein, a little bit of Osama bin Laden, a little bit of George Bush, a little bit of Donald Rumsefeld. We all have that potential. Why? The cling-ing to the self is so strong. Why is it that clinging to the self is so strong? Because, ironically, it still hasnt con-firmed that it exists, that is why. It is very ironic, isnt it? It is like when something is not sure, you have this obsessive impulse to confirm it. You have to get confirmation. Thats why. And that has been going on forever. This uncertainty whether the self exists or not constantly needs to be confirmed and you need to confirm it. And what do you do? You take action you make friends, go shopping, have sex, use whips and chains or melted wax, which makes you really feel that you exist. This is the second link, action, which is depicted by a person making a pot (2). In classic Buddhist terms, karma is action. You know how when we are insecure we have to do something, from taking Prozac to meditating or chanting mantras, whatever all these are actions to prove that you exist. And when we talk about these links, they are sort of in order. But dont think that these things take time like first there's ignorance and then there's a little bit of a pause and then there's action. It is not like that. It is really, really speedy. It is very fast, it is almost at the same time.
The moment you have action it is accompanied by consciousness that is depicted by a monkey (3) clever, very clever, jumping all the time, going everywhere. Here, there, you think hes here and the next minute hes there. But, you know, those tame monkeys are chained with all kinds of ropes. It doesnt matter how clever they are, they still dont know how to undo these chains and run away from their abuser. Basically, the consciousness emerges from ignorance. The monkeys are cleverly stupid, thats all. They are clever idiots. (Its sort of unfair on the monkeys!) So what has happened? You need to confirm this ignorance, this insecurity. You create an action; action is accompanied by this consciousness, like eye consciousness, ear consciousness, nose consciousness, tongue and touch consciousness. This then develops nama and rupa, which is depicted in the fourth image on the Wheel of Life, name and form. It could be John, Paul, democracy, a trend or a fashion. But strictly speaking, here there is a boat that symbolises identity and inside the boat there are the five aggregates that are represented by the five travellers (4). Wherever this label, this identity, this trend goes, somehow the five aggregates, without much choice, tag along. Where do they go? They dont reach anywhere. They just go round and round in this ocean of samsara. Basically, what we are talking about is constructing identity, self- identity, yourself. You have now successfully constructed an identity myself, me, Buddhist, Hindu. So once you construct that, then what do you need? This me, this self, without all the rest is useless. Again, it will become very lonely. It needs a place to get distracted, to get occupied, like a job or entertainment, which is represented by an empty house with five doors (5)
sense objects such as sight, sound, smell, taste, touch. With this identity, this notion of I, we go through or enter this house of sense objects. It is an empty house; there is nothing inside but we think there is something very valuable inside. Or if you happen to be inside, you think that there must be something very valuable outside and then you go outside. We go in and out; basically we create more phenomena. Then what does this give birth to? Contact (6). Tibetans are just hopeless when they paint. This is supposedly a man and a woman kissing. Basically, we meet, we have contact between the sense and the sense object, consciousness and the object. There is contact and what does this contact lead to? It leads to feeling, which is represented by being blinded by an arrow in one eye (7). Lets go back to the self. We have the self, ignorance insecure and at the same time very, very, very proud. Very egoistic, but at the same time very insecure and because of that we have to do something. As we do, we create consciousness, form, we create a certain kind of identity, a trend or some kind of fashion that we belong to. With the help of the form, the trend, this feeling, we go out to the sense objects and when we go out, we meet the object. The moment we meet, we then feel not necessarily good feelings, sometimes bad feelings. A feeling is created. Feeling leads to craving, which is depicted by a person drinking alcohol (8). This insecure self is going through this form and feeling and all this identity and then we meet a very good feeling. Of course, we crave for more. But sometimes we even encounter bad contact, bad feeling, and then crave to dispel it, to outdo it, to gain some kind of victory. You know how we are so attached to fixing the problem, aren't we? Continnued on page 10
Gentle Voice : page 3
Mali (not her real name) was seventeen when I met her and would have been just sixteen when she was trafficked by members of her own community who lured her and some other girls to Thailand on the promise of high salaries and easy work, only to be locked in a brothel. There Mali worked for some three months before getting the chance to jump into a river from the back of a client's motorcycle in order to escape. I wrote a Postcard from Phnom Penh (see it on our website www.lotusoutreach.org) that describes her experience. She now has a job in a market that earns her US $1.25 per day, which is average for the area and suffices when added to a family income. It is an ongoing struggle for her to be a normal member of the community, as everyone knows what happened to her. Working with communities to teach them to help and support victims of trafficking and HIV
While around twenty-five per cent of girls in Cambodia make it to year nine, most girls in villages only attend primary school and then only in accord with the vagaries of wet seasons and the all-important planting and harvesting of rice. This makes them extremely vulnerable to trafficking, especially during natural calamities where poor farmers and their children are literally starving. Forty per cent of Cambodians, all living under the pover-ty line, received Food-Aid in 2003 and 2004. To help prevent these problems we are funding a mobile, comm-unity health-care outreach programme that includes a doctor, nurse and social workers to teach poor urban communities to be aware of and how to deal with traffickers. We are also considering support for preventative education enrolment programmes in 2006 that build
AIDS (which thankfully Mali didnt have), rather than stigmatise them, is important work being undertaken by our partners and various agencies in communities all over Cambodia. Forty per cent of Cambodians live at what we call 'below the poverty line', on an income of around US $1 per day, and half of this forty per cent live on less. There has been a drought for two years that followed on the heels of floods, which also devastated the rural economy. These conditions cause massive rural migration to cities where the poor compete for only a handful of jobs. In such a climate its very difficult for girls and women to support themselves after leaving the shelter so we are supporting the establishment of vocational training projects, the first being in screen printing, at a very busy shelter for girls and women in Phnom Penh. We are also supporting the development of a forty-member womens sewing cooperative (ten groups of four women and girls) into a more mature business venture with transport, more sophisticated machines and the management skills necessary to take them to the next level, dealing with larger orders and markets within a cooperative framework.
community child protection networks, enrol girls in school and provide jobs in teaching and administration of village programmes for those girls completing year nine. I dont think any of us knew when we first set out to work in Cambodia just how desperate the situation was and is. There are many agencies working there and yet still not enough to cover the many gaps we have found and are set to work on. More shelters, counsellors and adequate training programmes are needed for victims, as well as preventative measures such as educating a poorly educated rural population about how traffickers operate and to help villagers set up child protection networks. While we are helping many young girls and women victims of rape, sexual exploitation, confinement and domestic violence, all their pain and suffering is best summed up in one sweet, young girl, whose life was snatched from her because she was vulnerable, her family poor and uneducated, and some people base enough to trade people as commodities. This girl is the reason Rinpoches Lotus Outreach is working in Cambodia.
Gentle Voice : page 5
Lama Tsering Everest has been a student of Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche since 1979. After translating for Rinpoche for several years, she completed a traditional retreat in 1995 and was ordained a lama. She is currently the resident lama at Chagdud Gonpa, Sao Paulo, Brazil. During a visit to Australia in January 2005, Lama Tsering spoke to the Gentle Voice. You met Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche in 1979, I believe. After being his student for some time, you became his translator. Could you say a little about your connection with Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche? Well, it was a very good connection. When I first saw Rinpoche, I was very taken by him. Hes visually interesting. And at that time he didnt really speak English, so he needed to have translators. I was very moved by him. At first I wondered whether thats what they mean by yogi. And then I thought, maybe hes a medicine man or maybe hes a sorcerer. Those were the kinds of power-ful images I had about him. But, more than that, I really didnt know how to relate to him. Its just really a karmic connection, I think. Its kind of a funny thing to say, because what isnt? But its a very strong connection. And then, as it turned out, it grew because I was very interested in what he wanted to say. But he didnt really have language skills. So it meant you had to listen with more than just your ears, you had to listen with your skin. After having studied with Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche and having translated for him, you completed a three-year retreat and were ordained a lama. In fact, you did four years Almost four.
kind, as I think he is with everyone. I dont think its any different. Hes quite universal. I read recently that in accordance with Chagdud Tulku Rinpoches last wishes before he died in November 2002, a Padmasambhava temple is being created. Where is that up to now? Its beautifully perched on the highest point of the mountain and the basic construction is done. Roofs are being applied and now the artists are working on the statues. Whats going on there is magnificent, absolutely breath-taking. And when you come round the mountain to approach the gonpa, it looks like some kind of spaceship landing. Its very, very pretty. Its such an amazing, awesome kind of appearance there. And the beauty of the statues and the construction! Theres liberation by taste and theres liberation by touch and this is, for sure, liberation by seeing. Chagdud Rinpoche always wanted to be able to receive people who were nonBuddhists and thats why the tourists really come to the temple. Rinpoche created everything so that they could see, so that they could fulfil their interdependent connections, even after his death and on through this time. Its beautiful Buddha activity, I think. In conclusion, Lama Tsering, what would you like to say? Is there anything youd like to say on this visit to Australia or to Rinpoches students? Im just so happy to listen to the teachings. Its my kind of fun, to listen to the teachings, to be with the sangha, to travel and do pilgrimage and to see the teachers. Im just happy. Theres not much more to say than that. (To find out more about Chagdud Gonpa Foundation and the Padmasambhava Pureland temple, go to www.chagdud.org)
A statue of Guru Rinpoche is being sculpted for the Padmasambhava temple (Photo Elka Andrello)
It sounds like good advice, especially the part about not getting into effort, but relaxing in the immediacy of it. You see, people fool themselves with relaxing. They think that theyre really relaxing and theyre really not. Theyre still just picking and choosing instead of relaxing in the moment. We cant really help but to pick and choose, but even with the picking and choosing we must learn to relax. But people get really confused by that, I think. Its true, you must relax; but its so easy to just rationalise relaxing in your mind, when youre not really relaxing at all. Effortlessness is the most difficult! Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche has been to Brazil several times now. Hes been teaching Shantidevas Way of the Bodhisattva there. You may have perhaps witnessed him with Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche. They were very close. Oh, they are very close! Yes, its wonderful. Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche is very kind in his responsiveness to Khandro Ling, the gonpas students and Brazil. Very
The fund also supports Gene Smith and the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Centre, which preserves and distributes precious Buddhist texts. The University of California at Berkeley and the KF-endowed professorship committee are creating a wonderful opportunity to enhance authentic buddhadharma in university classrooms. And there has been a lot of enthusiasm about the schools for children. Khyentse Foundation is trying to be as non-sectarian as possible, not only helping Tibetan Vajrayana and Mahayana Buddhism, but planting the seeds of helping the Cambodian monks, even if it is just a little at this point. Please understand that, in this degenerate time, you have become a very big part of supporting the platform or throne upon which the dharma rests. All of us together form the pillars that support the Buddhas teachings. Even though some of you may find it impossible to put yourself into long-term study and practice situations such as three-year retreat, remember that the connection between the patron and the practitioner goes in both directions. As a patron, you are not only helping the dharma and sentient beings, you are also planting the seed of attaining enlightenment yourself. So please may I remind you to have this grand motivation and to dedicate the merit for the benefit of sentient beings. I shall also do the same on your behalf. May all your activities benefit sentient beings and support Shakyamunis teachings. Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche (Sea to Sky Retreat Centre is open to the sangha for retreats of varying lengths throughout the year. Rinpoche has showered the place with his blessings, from the treetops to the shining lake. The sangha is encouraged to make use of the comfortable retreat facilities. Email: [email protected] or call 604-932-1677. To make a contribution to Khyentse Foundation, visit khyentsefoundation.org.)
Children raise prayer flags at Gesar Springs community (Photo Eva Thomas) Gentle Voice : page 9
It's Up To You will interest seasoned practitioners as well as newcomers to the spiritual path. It is published by Shambhala and released in Australia by Random House.
In both ways basically whats happening, whether you are just enjoying the experience or maybe not necessarily enjoying it, there is some kind of a sense of addiction to get rid of the problem, to fix the problem. In both ways you have gained craving, craving for more. Craving leads to taking, which is depicted by a person picking some fruit (9). So we then take information, possessions, food, drink. Once you take, taking leads to grasping which is symbolised by the pregnant woman. Then you hold on to what you crave and what you have just obtained by taking. That holding on is what we call existence and thats depicted by the pregnant woman (10), which then leads to birth (11). Birth automatically leads to old age; old age leads to death (12). These are, briefly, the Twelve Interdependent Links of Origination. What I have been explaining to you is only really, really the basics. This is a very big subject; it is taught in the
Abhidharmakosha and Abhidharmakosha-karika really extensively. We are not only talking about a gradual human evolution first ignorance, then action and so on. It is definitely that; but we are also talking about what happens within one instant. When we go to a coffee shop and order a cappuccino, there is ignorance, which leads to action, which leads to everything until you finish your cappuccino, which is death, which then leads to an appetiser or a headache or something else. In every action, in every aspect of our life, there are the Twelve Interdependent Links of Origination. (The Gentle Voice would like to thank Tom Pengelly and Claire Blaxell for transcribing this teaching. For further details about recorded teachings contact Anna Vlajkovic at [email protected] or phone 02 9518 1363.)
Dharma Dates
MADHYAMAKAVATARA SECOND SERIES IN SYDNEY Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche will teach the second series of Madhyamakavatara in Sydney from Friday 26 May to Sunday 4 June 2006. All the details will be advertised on the Siddhartha's Intent website and by email. Rinpoche has advised that those students who were unable to attend the first series will be able to attend the second series. However, he recommends that they listen to the recordings of the first series and read the commentary beforehand. The recordings of the first series will be available for purchase soon. Please contact Anna Vlajkovic to purchase recordings: [email protected] or call 02 9518 1363. For those who did not attend the first series, a copy of the commentary will be issued free when you register for the second series. Contact [email protected] or call Jill Robinson on 02 9420 1340. KHANDRO THRINLAY CHODON'S VISIT Siddharthas Intent Southern Door in Byron Bay and Sydney will host Khandro Thrinlay Chodon on her first visit to Australia. Khandro comes from a family of great yogis and meditators of the Drukpa Kagy lineage of Vajrayana Buddhism and has received empowerments and teachings from masters including His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Khandro has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and acts as a bridge between eastern and western cultures, teaching around the world. She will give both public talks and weekend teachings in Byron Bay and Sydney. Byron Bay: public talk Friday 28 October 2005, weekend teaching 29 and 30 October 2005. Sydney: public talk Friday 4 November, weekend teaching 5 and 6 November 2005. Enquiries for the Byron Bay events: [email protected] or call 02 6685 1646. Enquiries for the Sydney events: [email protected] or call 02 9420 1340. SIDDHARTHA'S SCHOOL NEWS: PRIMARY SCHOOL IN LISMORE, NSW, AUSTRALIA Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche has kindly forwarded the result of a divination regarding the location of a primary school based on Buddhist principles to be established in Lismore, New South Wales, under his guidance. The new, enthusiastic Siddhartha's School Steering Committee is very excited about this project and is currently seeking volunteers and financial sponsorship for all aspects of the school operation. It has been Rinpoche's wish for a long time to found such a school in the West and it will require generosity from all of our sangha. We hope this school will bring great benefit. For information about donations, sponsorships or other ways you can contribute, contact Eva Thomas at 02 6633 1257 or [email protected] PRACTICE ROOM FOR SYDNEY STUDENTS Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche has discussed with committee members and students over the last two years his wish to establish a permanent practice space for students in Sydney. Through the generosity of one of Rinpoches students, Stephen Grant, we are now able to rent a space at Redfern for a reasonable weekly rental. Stephen has renovated the room in a simple, elegant style with a small kitchen, bathroom and storeroom. A shrine has been purchased, also in a simple, elegant style, made of Chinese elm in the late nineteenth century. The first practice session was held on a Wheel of Dharma day, 10 July 2005, and approximately 35 students did a Tsasum Drildrup tsog offering together. Rinpoche recently blessed the practice room and did Chime Phagme Nyingthik tsog offering with the students. Shamatha meditation practice is held every Wednesday evening at 7.30 p.m; a Tsasum Drildrup tsog offering is held monthly on Guru Rinpoche day; a Chime Phagme Nyingthik tsog offering is held monthly on Dakini day and a full-day ngndro practice is also held monthly. Announcements for Steve Clines weekend teachings will be advertised by email. For information on any practice sessions and teachings or to add your name to our email list please contact us: [email protected] or call Jill Robinson on 02 9420 1340. THREE-YEAR RETREAT Vajradhara Gonpa in Northern New South Wales, Australia is the three-year retreat centre of Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche's worldwide mandala. The current three-year retreat began in January 2005 and at this point retreatants have settled into the lifestyle of a community engaged in continual, long-term, intensive practice within a formal boundary. Traditionally the details of what occurs in three-year retreat are kept very private, especially during the time of the retreat. Speaking very generally, the retreatants are currently continuing with their practice of ngndro, the foundation practices of Tibetan Buddhism. Externally many individuals are making ongoing contributions to the retreat. Some assist with food shopping and other support activities, some provide health care, some send financial contributions and many send their good wishes. The retreatants and staff at Vajradhara Gonpa are very grateful to all of you. If you would like to make a connection with the three-year retreat through some form of sponsorship, assistance or good wishes, please contact Kathie Chodron, the administrative director of Vajradhara Gonpa, at [email protected]. For more information about the three-year retreats at Vajradhara Gonpa, see our web page at www.siddharthasintent.org/VajradharaGonpa.htm.
BUDDHA DOWN UNDER Buddha Down Under is a small but dedicated sangha, happily made larger now with the arrival in New Zealand of Sarah Mist from Sydney. We are so pleased to have her here with us and have tried to make her feel welcome! We practice Shower of Blessings together on each Guru Rinpoche Day and also on Wheel of Dharma days. His Eminence Beru Khyentse Rinpoche has been visiting New Zealand for several months and we have enjoyed great blessings from him. When one of our trustees, Ani Dianne, moved house recently, Rinpoche accepted her invitation to bless her home and he offered many prayers for auspiciousness as a place for practice with about 20 friends attending. After about 45 minutes, as Rinpoche finished the prayers and dedications, a glorious double rainbow appeared across the bay to the southeast. As we stood together on the balcony looking out at this lovely gift, Rinpoche whispered to two of the young children: " If you go downstairs to the front of the house and look back, the rainbows are actually over the house!" We look forward to Beru Khyentse Rinpoche's return to New Zealand, probably in September. Anyone wishing to join for practice should call the contact numbers published below. SSRC MANAGEMENT TRANSITION Michiko Filipak has now expanded her responsibilities within the sangha to include management of the Sea to Sky Retreat Centre (SSRC) in Canada. Please wish Michiko success in the ongoing operation of SSRC. After six years of service at SSRC, Melitis Kwong is proceeding with the commitments of her meditation practice. Prior to her term of service as SSRC manager, Melitis completed a three-year retreat at Dordogne. The dedication of Melitis to the work at SSRC is much appreciated and we now wish her all auspiciousness as she progresses on the path of meditative practice. The SSRC web address is: http://www.siddharthasintent.org/SSRC/ssrcindex.html
LAMA TSERING EVEREST'S VISIT Lama Tsering Everest, interviewed on pages six and seven of this newsletter, will be in Sydney from 12 to 20 December 2005. She will give some general teachings during the evenings of that week. Then, on Friday evening 16, Saturday 17 and Sunday 18 December, she will give teachings and bestow a Red Tara empowerment. The venue is yet to be announced. Please phone Chantal Gebbie on 02 9550 3085 or Shona Barker on 02 9130 3338 for more information. RECORDED TEACHINGS An updated list of recordings to purchase is now available from Siddharthas Intent Southern Door. Some of Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoches students have started the long process of transferring all teachings from tapes to MP3 CDs. All current and future teachings will be recorded directly to MP3 files. MP3 CDs can be played on computers, modern CD players and most DVD players. At some time in the future, tapes will no longer be sold. Siddharthas Intent Southern Door also has copies of Rinpoches teachings in Canada, the United States and Germany. For an updated list and order form, please visit the website: www.siddharthasintent.org or contact Anna Vlajkovic: [email protected] or call 02 9518 1363. PRACTICE DETAILS To find out about practices in your area, please contact: Sydney Jill Robinson on 02 9420 1340 or [email protected]; Blue Mountains Pamela and Hugo Croci on 02 4757 1352, 02 4757 2339 (after hours) or 0402 894 871; Adelaide Tineke Adolphus on 08 8362 7553; Byron Bay Buddhists 02 6685 1646 or [email protected]; Buddha Down Under in Auckland, New Zealand 09 424 3334 or [email protected].
PLEASE NOTE: Because of its sacred content, please treat this newsletter with respect. Should you need to dispose of it, please burn it, rather than throwing it away.
Cover photo: Children of abused women at a residential shelter for women and girls in crisis (Photo Glenn Fawcett)