ME Circular Clarifiers

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The document discusses different types of circular clarifiers used for water and wastewater treatment including primary, secondary, solids contact clarifiers. It also describes clarifier components, designs, rebuilds and a case study of a large clarifier upgrade project.

The different types of circular clarifiers discussed are primary clarifiers, secondary clarifiers, and solids contact clarifiers. Primary clarifiers are used to remove large objects and grit from raw wastewater. Secondary clarifiers separate biological floc and solids to produce treated wastewater. Solids contact clarifiers combine chemical treatment, mixing, flocculation and sedimentation.

Some of the features and components of circular clarifiers discussed include influent wells, sludge removal systems like scrapers, skimming systems, effluent launders, adjustable weirs, walkways, railings, drives, and support structures.

Circular Clarifiers

Monroe Environmental offers nearly every circular clarifier design preferred by engineers and plant operators for municipal and industrial applications. We will evaluate existing clarifiers and recommend improvements to influent and effluent geometry, feedwell/EDI design, weir and launder geometry, skimming and scum baffles, sludge removal systems, and drive equipment, as well as a variety of site-specific design requirements.

Clarifier Designs & Services


New, rebuild, and retrofit Primary, secondary, or tertiary treatment
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50 ft. diameter Circular Clarifier during final assembly

Standard scraper Spiral scraper Hydraulic suction tube header

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Hydraulic suction riser pipes Solids-Contact/Flocculating Thickeners Municipal water and wastewater treatment Industrial waste and process water treatment

46 ft. diameter stainless steel Circular Clarifier fully assembled in Monroe shop

20 ft. diameter Primary Clarifier at a WWTP 46 ft. diameter self-supporting Circular Clarifier for separating blast furnace scrubber fines from wastewater at a steel processing plant 4

Clarifier Rebuilds
Rebuilding and replacing the internals of a concrete or steel tank clarifier is a quick, cost-effective solution versus constructing an entirely new system. The clarifier tanks often maintain a suitable operating condition while the skimmer arm, center well, drive assembly, and sludge rakes corrode and wear beyond an acceptable level. In this case, a Monroe Environmental Clarifier Rebuild is the perfect solution to restore the clarifier to its peak operating performance level, ensuring several decades of future use. Exact replacement Modified designs to improve performance or maintenance capabilities Variety of construction materials and coatings available
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Secondary Clarifier before rebuild at a 25 MGD WWTP

130 ft. Clarifier rakes fully assembled in Monroe shop prior to shipment

Secondary Clarifier operating after just a three day installation

Existing 55 ft. diameter Scraper Clarifier at chemical manufacturing plant

New Clarifier internals completely assembled in Monroe shop

Installation of new internals as well as drive, bridge, and walkway 5

Circular Clarifier Designs


Primary Clarifier
Monroe Environmentals primary circular clarifiers are designed to receive raw wastewater after it has been pre-screened to remove large objects and grit. This primary sedimentation tank will produce a homogeneous liquid capable of being treated biologically and a sludge that can be separately treated or processed.
Bridge and Walkway Perimeter Walkway Scum Box with Beach Plate Scum Outlet Skimmer Arm Sludge Rake Effluent Steel Wall Imbedded Steel Channel Inlet Well Bridge Supported Drive Assembly Scum Baffle

Influent

Sludge Discharge Sludge Well

Concrete Floor

Secondary Clarifier
Monroe Environmentals secondary circular clarifiers for wastewater are designed to provide a high quality effluent suitable for discharge to the environment or further treatment. The Monroe Environmental secondary clarifier effectively separates the biological floc and colloidal solids to produce wastewater with very low levels of organic material and suspended matter.
Bridge and Walkway Perimeter Walkway Scum Box with Beach Plate Scum Outlet Effluent Skimmer Arm Suction Tube Counter Weight Sludge Suction Tube/Header Concrete Wall and Floor Sludge Discharge Influent Influent Column Supported Drive Assembly Inlet Well Scum Baffle

Solids Contact Clarifier


This clarifier combines the functions of chemical treatment, mixing, flocculation, and sedimentation. This clarifier may be used for lime softening, colorant removal, and removal of magnesium and iron. The solids-contact clarifier employs several radial collection and outlet launders. 6

Walkway

Radial Launders

Rake and Turbine Drive Assembly

Turbine

Baffles

Reaction Well

Perimeter Walkway Effluent Flocculation Zone

Influent Sludge Rake

Sludge Discharge Imbedded Steel Channel

Draft Tube

Concrete Floor Sludge Well

18 ft. steel tank Circular Clarifier for an industrial steel manufacturer fully assembled in Monroe shop

Skimmer, scum baffle, and launder components

Clarifier Features
Mechanism Support Bridge supported or center column supported clarifiers and thickeners are available. Influent Center feed or peripheral feed, energy-dissipating inlet and flocculating feed well are available. Sludge Removal Systems Standard scraper Spiral scraper Hydraulic suction tube header Hydraulic suction riser pipes Skimming Systems Floating scum and other material can be removed by a traditional rotating skimmer arm and scum removal box or by a ducking skimmer that feeds a radial scum trough. A scum baffle prevents floating matter from entering the effluent launder. Launder Inboard, outboard, or radial launders available for effluent collection. Weirs A V-notch adjustable weir will be designed to ensure steady overflow rates, even in windy conditions. FRP, stainless steel, and other materials can be used for weir construction. Walkways, Railing, & Stairways Designed and built according to OSHA and API standards. Drives Monroe Environmental uses only the highest quality drives that are conservatively selected to handle even the most demanding loads. Fabricated steel precision gear Cast iron worm gear

The unique design of the Monroe 3-axis pivoting scum wiper blade ensures constant contact with the scum beach, ensuring the highest scum removal efficiency possible. 7

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City of Detroit Saves Millions of Dollars on WWTP Upgrades

Project: Replacement of (4) 250 ft. Diameter Primary Clarifiers

Existing 250 ft. diameter clarifiers help treat an average of 707 million gallons per day at the Detroit WWTP, with capacity to treat over 1 billion gallons per day during peak flows

Challenge
The City of Detroit WWTP needed to upgrade (4) of its 250 ft. primary clarifiers. The plant decided to replace the internal components with a combination of mild, coated steel and noncorrosive stainless steel members. The project included converting the sludge rakes to higher efficiency spiral scrapers and rehabilitating existing drive units, as well as replacing influent wells, column supports, weirs, baffles, and launders. Due to the size of the clarifiers and the amount of steel involved, the budget estimate for the clarifier components and accompanying work was roughly $9,000,000.

Solution
Monroe was the successful low-bidder and was awarded the project. The city saved several millions of dollars on the total price of the clarifier equipment, with Monroes contract totaling approximately $5,000,000. Engineering submittals including new spiral scraper rake designs, structural analysis, and related drawings were approved in the 3rd quarter of 2011 and the fabrication of the equipment began shortly thereafter. The project is scheduled to be completed in 2013.

New stainless steel skimming mechanisms, weirs, baffles, and launders during installation

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