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    Clinical Embryology (CH 1-7) (KLM) : Trisomy

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    kamran_zarrar
    This document provides definitions and brief explanations of various clinical embryology terms from Chapters 1-7 including: 1. Trisomy and monosomy which refer to having an abnormal number of chromosomes. 2. The dictyate/dictyotene phase is a long pause in oogenesis that increases risk of environmental factors changing the genome. 3. Mittelschermz refers to abdominal pain and slight bleeding at ovulation. 4. Vasectomy and cryopreservation are contraception and gamete preservation techniques. 5. Techniques like IVF, ICSI, AIVF, and ZIFT involve fertilization outside or inside the body.

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    Clinical Embryology (CH 1-7) (KLM) : Trisomy

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    kamran_zarrar
    171 views4 pages
    This document provides definitions and brief explanations of various clinical embryology terms from Chapters 1-7 including: 1. Trisomy and monosomy which refer to having an abnormal number of chromosomes. 2. The dictyate/dictyotene phase is a long pause in oogenesis that increases risk of environmental factors changing the genome. 3. Mittelschermz refers to abdominal pain and slight bleeding at ovulation. 4. Vasectomy and cryopreservation are contraception and gamete preservation techniques. 5. Techniques like IVF, ICSI, AIVF, and ZIFT involve fertilization outside or inside the body.

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    Med-Com's KLM Clinicals

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    This document provides definitions and brief explanations of various clinical embryology terms from Chapters 1-7 including: 1. Trisomy and monosomy which refer to having an abnormal number of chromosomes. 2. The dictyate/dictyotene phase is a long pause in oogenesis that increases risk of environmental factors changing the genome. 3. Mittelschermz refers to abdominal pain and slight bleeding at ovulation. 4. Vasectomy and cryopreservation are contraception and gamete preservation techniques. 5. Techniques like IVF, ICSI, AIVF, and ZIFT involve fertilization outside or inside the body.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    171 views4 pages

    Clinical Embryology (CH 1-7) (KLM) : Trisomy

    Uploaded by

    kamran_zarrar
    This document provides definitions and brief explanations of various clinical embryology terms from Chapters 1-7 including: 1. Trisomy and monosomy which refer to having an abnormal number of chromosomes. 2. The dictyate/dictyotene phase is a long pause in oogenesis that increases risk of environmental factors changing the genome. 3. Mittelschermz refers to abdominal pain and slight bleeding at ovulation. 4. Vasectomy and cryopreservation are contraception and gamete preservation techniques. 5. Techniques like IVF, ICSI, AIVF, and ZIFT involve fertilization outside or inside the body.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    A Quick Review Of

    Clinical Embryology(Ch 1-7) (KLM)


    Trisomy:
    Person with 47 chromosomes

    Monosomy:
    Person with 45 chromosomes

    Dictyate/Dictyotene Phase:
    The long pause of prophase in oogenesis till ovulation.It increases risk of environmental factors to change genome

    Mittelschermz:
    Abdominal pain at the time of ovulation, accompanied with slight bleeding

    Anovulation:
    No ovulation due to inadequate gonadotropins

    Vasectomy:
    Incision of fragment of ductus deferens to cause contraception in males

    Dispermy:
    Two sperms fertilize one egg

    Cyropreservation:
    Preservation of gametes in glycerol

    IVF:
    In vitro fertilization, a technique used to fertilize egg outside the body

    ICSI:
    Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection, a technique in which sperm is injected into cytoplasm of oocyte.

    AIVF
    Assisted In-Vivo Fertilization, in which fertilization is artificially produced inside female body

    GIFT:
    Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer, in which Gametes are placed in fallopian tube and there fertilization takes place

    ZIFT:
    Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer, in which zygote is placed inside fallopian tube

    Hysterectomy:
    Removal of uterus

    Mosaicism:
    Numerical mosaic in chromosomes causing syndromes

    Tubal Pregnancy:
    Zygote is implanted inside the fallopian tube

    Abdominal Pregnancy:
    Zygote is implanted on posterior surface of uterus in peritoneal cavity

    Lithopedian / Stone Fetus:


    In Abdominal Pregnancy, the conceptus dies and calcified into stone

    Sacrococcygeal Teratoma:
    A tumor that is produces by remnants of primitive cord

    Chordomas:
    Tumor produces due to notochord remnants

    NTds:
    Neural tube Defects, Defects due to abnormal growth of neural tube, most commonly anencephaly , meroencephaly,spina bifida

    Anencephaly:
    Absence of brain, but there is remnant of brain present.

    Meroencephaly:
    Partial absence of Brain

    Hydatidiform Moles:
    Aggregation and cyst formation of Trophoblasts viable zygote. due to absence of normal /

    Spotting:
    Slight Uterine Bleeding during implantation of blastocyst, can be misinterpreted as menses

    Oligomennorhea:
    Scanty Menstruation

    Postmaturity Syndrome:
    The persistent of pregnancy more than three week of expected date of delivery

    Amniocentesis:
    Taking sample of amniotic fluid from amniotic cavity during 15-18 wk

    AFP:
    Examination of alpha feto protein produced by fetus, excess indicates NTD, low indicate Down's syndrome

    CVS:
    Chorionic villus sampling, taking biopsy from chorionic villi to check genome during 10-12 wk

    PUBS/ Chordocentesis:
    Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling, taking a sample of blood from umbilical vein for diagnosis

    Placenta Membranacea:
    Presence of chorion villi all over the chorion and a extra slip of placenta attached to endometrium

    Gestational Choriocarcinoma:
    Metastasis of trophoblast into uterus

    Placenta Accreta:
    Reaching of chorionic villi to myometrium.

    Placenta Percreta:
    Reaching of chorionic villi to perimetrium , crossing the myometrium

    Placenta Previa:
    Implantation of embryo on infero-posterior wall of uterus near internal os.

    Battledore Placenta:
    Attachment of umbilical cord at margins of placenta

    Velamentous Insertion:
    Attachment of umbilical cord to fetal membranes

    Oligohydramnios:
    Less amniotic fluid than normal value due to renal agenesis

    Polyhydramnios:
    Excess amniotic fluid present

    ABS:
    Amniotic Band syndrome rupture of amnion leading to less amniotic fluid and band formation around fetus

    Ileal Diverticulum/Meckel Diverticulum:


    In rare cases , the remnant of omphaloenteric duct inside the body.

    Erythrocyte Mosaicism:
    Mixing of erythrocytes of twins

    Twin Transfusion Syndrome:


    Shunting of blood form one twin to other, one being weaker and anemic, other having polycythemia. Send "MedCom" (without inverted commas) to 9900 and receive all first year stuff FREE on ur mobile via sms daily... Prepared By: Muhammad Kamran CEO @ Med-Com For More Study Stuff....

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