Designation: A 108 07

Standard Specication for

Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished1

This standard is issued under the xed designation A 108; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 1.1 This specication covers cold-nished carbon and alloy steel bars produced in straight length and coil to chemical compositions. Cold-nished bars are suitable for heat treatment, for machining into components, or for use in the as-nished condition as shafting, or in constructional applications, or for other similar purposes (Note 1). Grades of steel are identied by grade numbers or by chemical composition.
NOTE 1A guide for the selection of steel bars is contained in Practice A 400.

2.2 Other Documents: SAE Handbook and SAE J1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3 ISS Steel Bar Product Guidelines 4 3. Terminology 3.1 Denition: 3.1.1 product tolerance levelscold-nished steel bar is produced with up to four (4) increasingly tight tolerance levels, for the individual product characteristics, dependent on the method of manufacture necessary to meet purchaser-ordered specication requirements. (Product Tolerance Level 1 is selected, unless otherwise specied by purchaser.) 4. Ordering Information 4.1 Orders for cold-nished steel bar to this specication should include the following items to adequately describe the material: 4.1.1 Name of material, 4.1.2 ASTM specication number and date of issue, 4.1.3 Chemical composition, grade designation or limits, 4.1.4 Silicon level, if required, 4.1.5 Additional machinability-enhancing elements (see Footnote F to Table 1 of Specication A 29/A 29M), 4.1.6 Condition (Surface Roughness tolerances listed in Table A1.7), 4.1.7 Tolerance Levels (Reference tolerances listed in Table A1.1 through Table A1.9), 4.1.8 Shape (round, hexagon, square, at, etc.), size, and length, 4.1.9 Report of heat analysis, if required, 4.1.10 End use, 4.1.11 Additions to the specication and special or supplementary requirements, if required, and 4.1.12 For coiled product, the coil weights, inside diameter, outside diameter, and coil height limitations, when required.
NOTE 2A typical ordering description is as follows: Steel Bar; ASTM A 108, dated _____; SAE 1117; Coarse Grain; Cold Drawn; 1.500-in.

1.2 Some end uses may require one or more of the available designations shown under Supplementary Requirements. Supplementary requirements shall apply only when specied individually by the purchaser. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 A 29/A 29M Specication for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for A 304 Specication for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements A 322 Specication for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades A 370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products A 400 Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical Properties A 510 Specication for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel A 576 Specication for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality

1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.15 on Bars. Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2007. Published September 2007. Originally approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 108 03e1. 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.

3 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. 4 Available from ISS Customer Service, 410 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, 15086.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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A 108 07
(38.10 mm) diameter round; 12 ft (3657.61 mm) long; Heat Analysis Required; Precision Machined Parts. NOTE 3A more complex ordering description is as follows: Steel Bar; ASTM A 108, dated ____; SAE 1045; Fine Grain; Cold Drawn, Turned, Ground and Polished; chamfer both ends; Mechanical Property Test Results; Hardness test; 2.000-in. (50.80 mm) diameter round; 12 ft (3657.61 mm) long; Heat Analysis Required; Precision Machined Parts. Product codes allow you to abbreviate, yet identify a complex ordering description in the following simplied description: Steel Bar: ASTM A 108, dated ____; SAE 1045; Fine Grain; 2.000-in. (50.80 mm) diameter round; 12 ft (3657.61 mm) long; Heat Analysis Required; Precision Machined Parts.

5. General Requirements 5.1 Material furnished under this specication shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specication A 29/A 29M. 6. Materials and Manufacture 6.1 FeedstockCold-nished steel bar shall be produced from hot-wrought carbon or alloy steel bar (Specication A 29/A 29M), or from hot-wrought rod designated for coldnished bar (Specication A 510). 6.2 ConditionThe product shall be furnished in one of the following conditions as specied by the purchaser. 6.2.1 Rounds: 6.2.1.1 Cold drawn, 6.2.1.2 Cold drawn, turned, and polished, 6.2.1.3 Cold drawn, ground, and polished, 6.2.1.4 Cold drawn, turned, ground, and polished, 6.2.1.5 Cold drawn, turned, and ground, 6.2.1.6 Hot wrought, turned, and polished, 6.2.1.7 Hot wrought, turned, ground and polished, 6.2.1.8 Hot wrought, turned, and ground, and 6.2.1.9 Hot wrought, rough turned. 6.2.2 Squares, Hexagons: 6.2.2.1 Cold drawn, and 6.2.2.2 Cold rolled. 6.2.3 Flats: 6.2.3.1 Cold drawn, and 6.2.3.2 Cold rolled. 6.2.4 Special Bar Sections: 6.2.4.1 Cold drawn, and 6.2.4.2 Cold rolled. 6.3 Heat Treatment: 6.3.1 Unless otherwise specied, the bars shall be furnished as cold-nished. Plain Carbon Steels with a maximum carbon over 0.55 % and Alloy Steels with a maximum carbon over 0.38 % shall be annealed prior to cold nishing. 6.3.2 The following heat-treatment processes may be performed singularly or in combination: 6.3.2.1 Annealed, 6.3.2.2 Normalized, 6.3.2.3 Stress relieved, and 6.3.2.4 Quenched and tempered. 7. Chemical Composition 7.1 Chemical Composition:

7.1.1 The chemical analysis of the steel shall conform to that specied in Specication A 29/A 29M for the steel grade ordered, or to such other limits as may be specied using the standard ranges in Specication A 29/A 29M. 7.1.2 Steels may be selected from: Specications A 29/ A 29M, A 304, A 322, A 510, and A 576; the SAE Handbook; or the ISS Steel Bar Product Guideline for Bar Steel. 7.1.3 When a steels composition cannot be identied by a standard grade number in accordance with 7.1.1 and 7.1.2, the limits for each required element may be specied using the chemical ranges shown in the table (Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Carbon Steel Bars) of Specication A 29/A 29M. 8. Tolerance Levels 8.1 Cold-Finished BarsThe permissible dimensional variations for cold-nished carbon and alloy steel bar shall not exceed the applicable tolerance levels or limits stated in Annex A1 for inch-pound values. 9. Workmanship, Finish, and Product Presentation 9.1 Workmanship: 9.1.1 Within the limits of good manufacturing and inspection practices, the bars shall be free of injurious imperfections which, due to their nature, degree, or extent, will interfere with the use of the material in machining or fabrication of suitable parts. 9.1.2 Table A1.8 contains the recommended minimum stock removal to ensure removal of surface discontinuities in cold nished bars. 9.2 Finish: 9.2.1 Unless otherwise specied, the bars shall have a commercial bright smooth surface nish, obtained by conventional cold-nishing operations such as cold drawing or cold rolling. 9.2.2 When a superior bar surface nish is required, bars may be obtained as: turned and polished, ground and polished, or turned, ground, and polished. (Reference Table A1.7) 9.2.3 Bars that are thermally treated after cold nishing may exhibit a discolored or oxidized surface. 9.3 Product Presentation: 9.3.1 The bars shall be given a surface coating of oil or other rust inhibitor to protect against corrosion during shipment. 9.3.2 The bar bundles shall be identied, packaged and loaded to preserve the physical appearance, product tolerance and identity of the cold-nished product, as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier. 10. Certication 10.1 Upon request of the purchaser in the contract or order, a manufacturers certication that the material was manufactured and tested in accordance with this specication together with a report of the test results shall be furnished at the time of shipment. 11. Keywords 11.1 alloy steel; carbon steel; cold-nished; steel bar

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A 108 07
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when specied by the purchaser in the inquiry, contract, or order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing, by the manufacturer and the purchaser. Supplementary requirements shall in no way negate any requirement of the specication itself. S1. Hot Rolling Reduction Ratio S1.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the reduction ratio of the initial Bloom/Billet cross sectional area to nished hot rolled cross sectional area. S2. Steel Melting Process S2.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the steel melting process (Basic Oxygen Furnace, Electric Arc Furnace, etc.) for each initial heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S3. Steel Renement Process S3.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the steel renement processes performed after melting and before casting (Vacuumed Degassed, etc.) on the heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S4. Continuous Casting Process S4.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the casting process (Bloom, Billet, etc.) for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S5. Country or Countries of Origin S5.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was melted for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S5.2 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was hot rolled for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S5.3 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the country of origin where the steel was cold nished for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. S6. Mechanical Properties S6.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to report the cold-nished steel bar mechanical properties for each heat/lot number supplied to the purchaser. Mechanical properties shall be evaluated in accordance with Test Methods and Denitions in Test Methods A 370. S7. Surface Inspection S7.1 When required, purchaser may require the supplier to inspect the cold nish steel bar surface within an electromagnetic surface inspection process to detect and sort surface discontinuities that exceed the maximum allowed depth tolerances listed in Table A1.8 or other tolerances agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier. S8. Bar Marking S8.1 When required, bar marking specication requirements shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.

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A 108 07

ANNEX
(Mandatory Information) A1. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN QUALITY CHARACTERISTICSINCH-POUND AND METRIC UNITS
TABLE A1.1 Size Tolerances for Level One Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars, Cold Drawn or Turned and Polished
Maximum of Carbon Range 0.28 % or less Maximum of Carbon Range over 0.28 % to 0.55 % incl Maximum of Carbon Range to 0.55 % incl, Stress Relieved or Annealed after Cold Finishing Maximum of Carbon Range over 0.55 % or All Grades Quenched and Tempered or Normalized and Tempered before Cold Finishing

Size, in. (mm)A

All tolerances are in inches (mm) and are minusB RoundsCold Drawn to 6 in.(152.4 mm) or Turned and Polished To 112 (38.1) incl, in coils, or cut lengths Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl Over 212 (63.50) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40) incl Over 6 (152.40) to 8 (203.20) incl Over 8 (203.20) to 9 (228.60) incl 0.002 (.051) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) Hexagons To 34 (19.05) incl Over 34 (19.05) to 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl Over 212 (63.50) to 318 (79.38) incl Over 318 (79.38) to 4 (101.60) incl 0.002 (.051) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.005 (.127) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.006 (.152) Squares To 34 (19.05) incl Over 34 (19.05) to 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl Over 212 (63.50) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 5 (127.00) incl Over 5 (127.00) to 6 (152.4) incl 0.002 (.051) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.006 (.152) 0.010 (.254) 0.014 (.356) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.008 (.203) ... ... FlatsD Width: To 34 (19.05) incl Over 34 (19.05) to 1 12 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 3 (76.2) incl Over 3 (76.2) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40) incl Over 6 (152.40) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.008 (.203) 0.013 (.330) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.008 (.203) 0.010 (.254) 0.015 (.381) 0.006 (.152) 0.008 (.203) 0.010 (.254) 0.011 (.279) 0.012 (.305) ... 0.008 (.203) 0.010 (.254) 0.012 (.305) 0.016 (.410) 0.020 (.508) ... 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.009 (.229) ... ... 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.011 (.279) ... ... 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) ... 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) ... 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.010 (.254)
C

A Standard manufacturing practice is shear cut for cold drawn bars (size limits vary by producer) which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is undesirable, a saw cut end to remove end distortion should be considered. B While size tolerances are usually specied as minus, tolerances may be ordered all plus, or distributed plus and minus, with the sum being equivalent to the tolerances listed. C Maximum allowable deviation in roundness around the circumference of the same cross-section of a round cold drawn bar is 12 the size tolerance range. D Width governs the tolerances for both width and thickness of ats. For example, when the maximum of carbon range is 0.28 % or less, for a at 2 in. (50.80 mm) wide and 1 in. (25.40 mm) thick, the width tolerance is 0.005 in. (.127 mm) and the thickness tolerance is the same, namely, 0.005 in. (.127 mm).

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A 108 07
TABLE A1.2 Size Tolerances for Level One Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars, Cold Drawn or Turned and Polished
Maximum of Carbon Range over 0.55 % with or without Stress Relieving or Annealing after Cold Finishing. Also, all Carbons, Quenched and tempered (heat treated), or Normalized and Tempered, before Cold Finishing

Size, in. (mm)A

Maximum of Carbon Range 0.28 % or less

Maximum of Carbon Range over 0.28 % to 0.55 % incl

Maximum of Carbon Range to 0.55 % incl, Stress Relieved or Annealed after Cold Finishing

All tolerances are in inches (mm) and are minusB Rounds-Cold Drawn to 6 in. (152.40 mm) or Turned and Polished To 1 (25.4) incl, in coils Cut Lengths: To 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl Over 212 (63.50) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40) incl Over 6 (152.40) to 8 (203.20) incl Over 8 (203.20) to 9 (228.60) incl 0.002 (.051) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) Hexagons To Over Over Over Over
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0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.010 (.254)

0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.010 (.254) 0.011 (.279)

(19.05) incl (19.05) to 112 38.10) incl 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl 212 (63.50) to 318 (79.38) incl 318 (79.38) to 4 (101.60) incl
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0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.006 (.152)

0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) ... Squares

0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) ...

0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.010 (.254) ...

To 34 (19.05) incl Over 34 (19.05) to 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) incl Over 212 (63.50) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 5 (127.00) incl

0.003 (.076) 0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.007 (.178) 0.011 (.279)

0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.009 (.229) ... FlatsD

0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.008 (.203) 0.010 (.254) ...

0.008 (.203) 0.009 (.229) 0.010 (.254) 0.012 (.305) ...

To Over Over Over Over Over

34

34

(19.05) incl (19.05) to 112 (38.10) incl 112 (38.10) to 3 (76.2) incl 3 (76.2) to 4 (101.60) incl 4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40) incl 6 (152.40)

0.004 (.102) 0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.009 (.229) 0.014 (.356)

0.005 (.127) 0.006 (.152) 0.007 (.178) 0.009 (.229) 0.011 (.279) ...

0.007 (.178) 0.009 (.229) 0.011 (.279) 0.012 (.305) 0.013 (.330) ...

0.009 (.229) 0.011 (.279) 0.013 (.330) 0.017 (.432) 0.021 (.533) ...

A Standard manufacturing practice is shear cut for cold drawn bars (size limits vary by producer) which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size tolerance. When this end condition is undesirable, a saw cut end to remove end distortion should be considered. B While size tolerances are usually specied as minus, tolerances may be ordered all plus, or distributed plus and minus, with the sum being equivalent to the tolerances listed. C Maximum allowable deviation in roundness around the circumference of the same cross-section of a round cold drawn bar is 12 the size tolerance range. D Width governs the tolerances for both width and thickness of ats. For example, when the maximum of carbon range is 0.28 % or less, for a at 2 in. (50.80 mm) wide and 1 in. (25.40 mm) thick, the width tolerance is 0.006 in. (.152 mm) and the thickness tolerance is the same, namely, 0.006 in. (.152mm).

TABLE A1.3 Size Tolerances for Level Two and Level Three Cold Finished Round Bars Cold Drawn, Ground and Polished, or Turned, Ground and Polished
Size, in. (mm) Cold Drawn, Ground and PolishedA To 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) excl 212 (63.50) to 3 (76.20) incl Over 3 (76.20) to 4 (101.60) incl ... ...
A B

Size, in. (mm) Turned, Ground and PolishedA To 112 (38.10) incl Over 112 (38.10) to 212 (63.50) excl 212 (63.50) to 3 (76.20) incl Over 3 (76.20) to 4 (101.60) incl Over 4 (101.60) to 6 (152.40) incl Over 6 (152.40)

Tolerances from Specied Size, Minus Only, in. (mm) Level 2 0.001 (.0254) 0.0015 (.0381) 0.002 (.0508) 0.003 (.0762) 0.004 (.1016)B 0.005 (.127)B Level 3 0.0008 (.0203) 0.0013 (.033) 0.001 5(.0381) 0.0025 (.0635) 0.003 (.0762)B 0.004 (.1016)B

Maximum allowable deviation of roundness or ovality tolerances are agreed upon between purchaser and supplier. For nonresulfurized steels (steels specied to maximum sulfur limits under 0.08 %), or for steels thermally treated, the tolerance is increased by 0.001 in. (.025 mm).

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A 108 07
TABLE A1.4 Straightness Tolerances for Level One Cold Finished BarsA,B

NOTEAll grades quenched and tempered or normalized and tempered to Brinell 302 max before cold nishing; and all grades stress relieved or annealed after cold nishing. Straightness tolerances are not applicable to bars having Brinell hardness exceeding 302.
Straightness Tolerances, in. (mm) (Maximum Deviation) from Straightness in any 10-ft Portion of the Bar Maximum of Carbon Range, Maximum of Carbon Range, over 0.28 % and 0.28 % or Less All Grades Thermally Treated Squares, Hexagons, Squares, Hexagons, Rounds Rounds and Octagons and Octagons 18 (3.17) 316 (4.76) 316 (4.76) 14 (6.35) 18 (3.17) 516 (7.94) 516 (7.94) 38 (9.53) 116 (1.59) 18 (3.17) 18 (3.17) 316 (4.76) 18 (3.17) 316 (4.76) 316 (4.76) 14 (6.35)

Size, in. (mm)

Length, ft (mm)

Less than 58 (15.88) Less than 58 (15.88) 58 (15.88) and over 58 (15.88) and over

Less than 15 (4572) 15 (4572) and over Less than 15 (4572) 15 (4572) and over

A The foregoing tolerances are based on the following method of measuring straightness: Departure from straightness is measured by placing the bar on a level table so that the arc or departure from straightness is horizontal, and the depth of the arc is measured with a feeler gage and a straightedge. B It should be recognized that straightness is a perishable quality and may be altered by mishandling. The preservation of straightness in cold-nished bars requires the utmost care in subsequent handling. Specic straightness tolerances are sometimes required for carbon and alloy steels in which case the purchaser should inform the manufacturer of the straightness tolerances and the methods to be used in checking the straightness.

TABLE A1.5 Length Tolerances for Cold Finished Steel Bar

Product Tolerance Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Tolerances, inches (mm) Plus Allowable Deviation above Specied Uniform Length Cutting Process Shear Cut In-Line Saw Cut Off-Line Saw Cut Minimum 0.000 0.000 0.000 Maximum 2.000 (50.80) 1.000 (25.40) 0.500 (12.70)

TABLE A1.6 Across-Corner Tolerances for Hexagon and Square Cold Drawn Steel BarA
Product Tolerance Level Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Tolerance Range Applied to Across Corner Calculations Hexagon, Inches (mm), Minus 0.025 (.64) 0.020 (.51) 0.015 (.38) Sharp Corner Hexagon Calculation = (1.1547 3 D) Round Corner Hexagon Calculation = [1.1547 3 (D - 2r)] + 2r Square, Inches (mm), Minus 0.030 (.76) 0.025 (.64) 0.020 (.51) Sharp Corner Square Calculation = (1.4142 3 D) Round Corner Square Calculation = [1.4142 3 (D - 2r)] + 2r

When required, type of corner must be specied at time of order inquiry.

TABLE A1.7 Surface Roughness AverageA (Ra) Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel Bar
Allowable Maximum Deviation of Surface Roughness Average (Ra) Measurement Product Tolerance Level Level 1 Level 2B Level 3B
A B

Turned and Polished Maximum, (in.) (Ra) Not Required 60 40

Ground and Polished Maximum, (in.) (Ra) 40 30 20

RMS (root mean square calculation) is no longer applied to measure surface roughness. Roughness average (Ra) is current technology measurement output data. Special surface Ra restrictions must be agreed upon at time of order inquiry, between purchaser and supplier. Lower Ra values are available with additional bar passes and/or special processing conditions.

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A 108 07
TABLE A1.8 Surface Discontinuity Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel BarA
Maximum Allowable Surface Discontinuity Depth Carbon and Alloy Non-resulfurized Maximum Depth 14 (6.35 mm) thru 58 (15.88 mm) max. inches (mm) 0.008 (.20) 0.006 (.15) 0.006 (.15) Nil Maximum Depth (% of Size) over 58 (15.88 mm) thru 6 (152.40 mm) (max. percentage) 1.6 % 1.0 % 0.75 % Nil Carbon and Alloy Resulfurized (0.08 thru 0.19 % Sulfur) Maximum Depth 14 (6.35 mm) thru 58 (15.88 mm) max. inches (mm) 0.010 (.25) 0.008 (.20) 0.006 (.15) Nil Maximum Depth (% of Size) over 58 (15.88 mm) thru 6 (152.40 mm) max. percentage) 2.0 % 1.3 % 1.0 % Nil Carbon and Alloy Resulfurized (0.20 thru 0.35 % Sulfur) Maximum Depth 14 (6.35 mm) thru 58 (15.88 mm) max. inches (mm) 0.012 (.30) 0.010 (.25) 0.008 (.20) Nil Maximum Depth (% of Size) 58 (15.88 mm) thru 6 (152.40 mm) (max., percentage) 2.4 % 1.6 % 1.3 % Nil

Product Tolerance Level

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4B

A The information in the chart is the expected maximum surface discontinuity depth within the limits of good manufacturing practice. Occasional bars in a shipment may have surface discontinuities that exceed these limits. For critical applications, the purchaser may require the cold nish steel bar supplier to eddy current test the bars prior to shipment. B Level 4 requires metal removal by turning or multiple grinding passes for small bars.

TABLE A1.9 Surface Decarburization Tolerances for Cold-Finished Steel Bar

Maximum Affected Depth All Carbon or Alloy Steel Grades Product Tolerance Level Maximum Inches of Decarburization per Side of Bar 14 (6.35 mm) thru 58 (15.88 mm) Sizes, All Shapes, Max. inches (mm) 0.010 in.(.25) 0.006 in.(.15) Nil Maximum Percentage of Decarburization per Side Based on Percentage of Size over 58 (15.88 mm) thru 6 (152.40 mm) Sizes, All Shapes, (max., %) 1.6 % 1.0 % Nil

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3A

A

Level 3 requires metal removal by turning or multiple grinding for small bars.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identied the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A 108 03e1) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Sept. 1, 2007.) (1) Changes made to 9.1.1. (2) Added 9.1.2.

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