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    LM324 Amp

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    Al John Paz Fiedalan
    The document summarizes the LM324 quad operational amplifier integrated circuit. It contains four independent Op-Amp circuits in a single package. It has a operating voltage range of 3.0V to 32V and can source up to 40mA of current at 5V. The document provides examples of using the LM324 in a non-inverting amplifier circuit and a comparator circuit with hysteresis.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LM324 Amp

    Uploaded by

    Al John Paz Fiedalan
    20 views3 pages
    The document summarizes the LM324 quad operational amplifier integrated circuit. It contains four independent Op-Amp circuits in a single package. It has a operating voltage range of 3.0V to 32V and can source up to 40mA of current at 5V. The document provides examples of using the LM324 in a non-inverting amplifier circuit and a comparator circuit with hysteresis.

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    LM324Amp

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    The document summarizes the LM324 quad operational amplifier integrated circuit. It contains four independent Op-Amp circuits in a single package. It has a operating voltage range of 3.0V to 32V and can source up to 40mA of current at 5V. The document provides examples of using the LM324 in a non-inverting amplifier circuit and a comparator circuit with hysteresis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views3 pages

    LM324 Amp

    Uploaded by

    Al John Paz Fiedalan
    The document summarizes the LM324 quad operational amplifier integrated circuit. It contains four independent Op-Amp circuits in a single package. It has a operating voltage range of 3.0V to 32V and can source up to 40mA of current at 5V. The document provides examples of using the LM324 in a non-inverting amplifier circuit and a comparator circuit with hysteresis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    LM324 Op-Amp Kitronik Ltd

    LM324 Quad Op-Amp


    Overview
    The LM324 integrated circuit is a quad operational amplifier (Op-Amp). The device has four individual Op-Amp circuits housed in a single package.

    Pin Outs

    Pin Descriptions
    V+ GND Input(s) Output = = = = Supply voltage. Gnd (0V) connection for supply voltage. Input to Op-Amp. Output of Op-Amp.

    Electrical Characteristics
    Operating Voltage Maximum Supply Current High Level Output Voltage Maximum Output Current = 3.0V to 32V = 1.2mA @ 5V Operating Voltage = 3.0mA @ 30V Operating Voltage = 3.5V @ 5V Operating Voltage = 28V @ 30V Operating Voltage = 40mA @ 5V Operating Voltage

    Environmental
    Operating Temperature = 0C to 70C

    LM324 Op-Amp Kitronik Ltd

    Non-inverting amplifier

    This is a very simple non inverting amplifier circuit. The output (Vout) of the amplifier is given by: Vout = Vin x Gain of the amplifier The Gain of the amplifier is given by: Gain = 1 + (R2 / R1) A graph of Vin vs Vout is shown above right. Note: The output of the amplifier can not exceed the supply voltage. This is shown by the flattening of the graph near V+ above. Typical values for R1 would be 10Kohm and for R2 would be 1Mohm. This would result in a gain of 101.

    LM324 Op-Amp Kitronik Ltd

    Comparator with hysteresis

    A comparator circuit is used to compare a signal to a defined reference voltage. In the above circuit, when Vin is lower than Vref the output will be low (GND). When Vin in is greater than Vref the output will switch to a high state (V+). This is shown by the graph above right. Hysteresis is used to ensure a clean transition when the Vin is crosses the reference voltage. Without it the output could bounce on, off, on, off, etc.. between the two possible output levels. Hysteresis is the amount by which the Vin signal, once it has caused the output to switch, would have to change in the opposite direction (high or low) to result in Vout switching back. The resistors R1 and R2 provide the hysteresis function. The amount of hysteresis is given by: dV = V+ x (R1/R2)

    Typical values for R1 would be 10Kohm and for R2 would be 1Mohm. This would result in a dV of 0.01V.

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