115-03 Service Manual (1158075001 EN) 06-2008

Service Training Electric reach truck
Series Series 115-03
R14, R14HD, R14N, R16, R16HD, R16N, R20, R20N

Edition 06/2008 This service document is provided for use only and remains the exclusive property of Linde Material Handling. 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
History of changes
g
Edition 12/2007
First issue Added joystick and gearbox heater circuit Added special tools Added gearbox
Edition 04/2008
Amended hydraulic circuit annotation Amended circuit annotation
Edition 06/2008
Revised drive wheel removal procedure
Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
Header
g Introduction
This is a guide to those responsible for the repair and maintenance of the 115-03 reach truck. A full inspection and maintenance procedure for up to 10000 hours, together with all necessary checks and adjustments can be found in the User Manual. Due to the ever increasing higher standard of production methods, materials used, and the company policy of continuous improvement, some servicing procedures detailed in this manual may have changed. We are therefore unable to consider any claims based on the specification, illustrations and descriptions contained in this manual.
CAUTION
Working on the electrical control system without first discharging the steering capacitor can lead to damage of the CAN interface drivers. It is imperative, that before working on the control system, that the battery is disconnected, and the steering capacitor voltage is discharged. The steering capacitor voltage can be safely discharged by operating the horn with the battery plug DISCONNECTED. Check that the voltage between 3F1 and the main negative is less than 5V before working on the truck.
CAUTION
Connecting or disconnecting the battery with the truck switched on could cause damage to electrical components. Before connecting or disconnecting the battery, ensure the truck is switched off, and the emergency isolator is depressed.
DO NOT FIT PARTS OTHER THAN THOSE AVAILABLE FROM THE MANUFACTURER, OR ALTER EXISTING EQUIPMENT. INCORPORATION OF PARTS OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED BY THE MANUFACTURER OR ALTERATION OF EXISTING EQUIPMENT WITHOUT THE MANUFACTURERS PERMISSION MAY MAKE THE TRUCK UNSAFE AND WILL RENDER INVALID THE MANUFACTURERS VEHICLE GUARANTEE. When overhauling any unit, all seals, tab washers or split pins must be renewed. The unit must then be greased or filled with correct grade lubricant. See Recommended Lubricants. Reference is made throughout the text to the front, rear, left hand side and right hand side of the truck. To avoid any confusion when ordering spare parts, it should be noted that the elevating forks are always considered to be on the rear of the truck. The left hand or right hand side is determined from the driving position facing towards the mast.
III
Header
g Structure of training document
This training document is based on the relevant seminar held at our Linde training centres or at the authorised dealers premises and is designed to supplement it. The training document taken by itself without an accompanying seminar is not suitable for self-study. This training document is divided into numbered sections from 0 to 10, with the content being identical in all training documents. The sections are only guided by the organisation of the spare parts list and may differ from the content . The circuit diagrams for the truck can be found in section 10 in the Appendix. Section 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Content Product information Motor Gearbox Chassis Undercarriage Controls Electrics / Electronics Section 7 8 9 10 Content Hydraulics Load lift system Special equipment and accessories Circuit diagrams
The training document is not organised so that it successively describes the structure of the truck but is based on a modular concept. This means that in the different sections the individual vehicle components are described as independent units one after the other. This is another reason why a course at one of our training centres is essential. The introduction is followed by a complete contents list for the training document. This is supplemented by an index at the end of the training document. Here we should like to inform you that a list of all special tools and measuring instruments used for this truck can be called up referred to type, including spare part number, usage and graphics, in the documentation software "Truck Expert".
Symbols used
The precautions Danger, Warning, Caution, Note und Environment Note in this manual are provided to indicate special hazards or unusual information requiring special identification:
DANGER
indicates hazards that may result in personal injury or death and/or substantial damage to the product.
NOTE
Identifies technical information requiring special attention because the connection may not even be obvious to skilled personnel.
ENVIRONMENT NOTE
WARNING
indicates hazards that may result in personal injury and/or substantial damage to the product.
The information contained herein must be observed, otherwise environmental damage may occur.
For your safety other symbols are also used. Please note the different symbols.
CAUTION
indicates hazards that may result in damage to or destruction of the product.
IV
Table of contents
g 0 Product information
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-1
[MODULE] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-1
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2
Covers and cowlings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Emergency lower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Emergency steering and parking brake release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5 Securing for transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7 Slinging the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7 Towing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8 Jacking the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9 Mast unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10 Service plans - standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-12 50 h Service plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-12 1000 h Service plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-13 2000 h Service plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-14 5000 h Service plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-15 10000 h Service plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-16 Service plans - cold store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-17 50 h Service plan (cold store) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-17 250 h Service plan (cold store 250 h to 6500 h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-18 250 h Service plan (cold store 6750 h to 13250 h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-19 250 h Service plan (cold store 13500 h to 19750 h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-20 1000 h Service plan (cold store) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-21 2500 h Service plan (cold store) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-22 5000 h Service plan (cold store) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-23 Recommended lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 Non standard torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-25 Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-28
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-30
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-30 Canbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-32 Software update for Canbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-33 Traction diagnostic codes Hydraulic diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-37
Steering diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-40 Display diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-42 LAC - Traction diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-43 LAC - Hydraulic diagnostic codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-44
Table of contents
g 1 Motor
Traction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Traction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Axles
Mechanical drive axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Drive wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Chassis, bodywork and fittings

Covers and panelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Covers and panelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Steering binnacle Operators console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Operators seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Seat assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Battery carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Battery carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Undercarriage
Electrical steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Steering wheel potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Drive wheel position potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4 Steering motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Load wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Brake installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Hydraulic braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Traction motor brake (standard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Load wheel brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Controls
Drive and brake controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Accelerator and brake pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Joysticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
VI
Table of contents
g 6 Electric/electronic
Battery and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
The battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Battery lock sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Electrical control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 AC Control - operating principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Connector locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Emergency isolator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 13 Volt power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Control module (LDC 61) - A2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 Connector X13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 Charge resistor module - A11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21
Electrical control - Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Traction power module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Direction selection switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Brake pedal switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Traction motor temperature sensor
Switch controlled speed reduction and 8.5 m switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36
Electrical control - Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37

Hydraulic power module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 Valve voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41 Joysticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 Joystick voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44 Joystick operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 Hydraulic pump motor temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Lower lock valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Lift and lower - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Reach - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51 Sideshift - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Tilt - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Lift stop sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Reach system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
VII
Table of contents
g
Electrical control - Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58
Steering system overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Drive wheel position potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-61 Steering wheel unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62
Electrical control - Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-64

Operators display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-64
Hydraulic installation
Operating hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Change the hydraulic oil and suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Valve block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Hydraulic valve block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Load lift system

Mast unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Mast removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2 Mast unit dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Hydraulic cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Primary lift cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 Secondary lift cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 Lift cylinder bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Load support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20
Annex 10 Circuit Diagrams

Electric diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Circuit diagram (Standard) 115 802 60 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 Circuit diagram (Variable electric brake) 115 802 60 09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 Coldstore joystick and gearbox heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10
Hydraulic diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12

Hydraulic circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
VIII
Product information
a
Safety
[MODULE]
[MODULE]
0-1
Product information
Service
Covers and cowlings
Opening the motor cover
For ease of access to the motors and hydraulic tank, the seat unit is mounted on a pivot which enables it to be swung out from the chassis as a complete unit. Remove the securing screw (1). Swing the seat assembly out from the chassis, until it locates in the open position.
WARNING
The motors can become very hot. Risk of scalding. Before working on or near the motors, ensure they have cooled sufficiently.
To close, swing the seat assembly back into the chassis. Replace the securing screw (1). To remove the seat assembly completely, disconnect the seat wiring, and lift the assembly from the pivot.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The seat assembly is heavy. Assistance should be sought if it is to be completely removed.
Removing the floorplate

Open the motor cover. Remove the two securing screws (1). Lift the floorplate from the truck. NOTE
The left foot interlock switch (if fitted) is attached to the floorplate.
0-2
Product information
Opening the top cover
Turn the keyswitch off. Unplug the battery. Unscrew the emergency isolator knob (2). Undo the two socket head screws in the cover (1). Open the cover fully. Reverse the procedure to close the cover. Replace the emergency isolator (2).
Service
0-3
Product information
Service Emergency lower

In the event of power failure, the forks can lowered manually in order that the truck can be moved to a safe position.
Standard chassis
To manually lower the forks, use the emergency lower valve which is located on the hydraulic control valve. (Refer to attached label). After ensuring that no persons are in the vicinity, slowly release the valve to allow the lift carriage to be lowered. Ensure valve is re-tightened once the forks are lowered.
Wide chassis
On wide chassis trucks, the emergency lower valve is operated remotely. After ensuring that no persons are in the vicinity, slowly release the valve to allow the lift carriage to be lowered. Ensure valve is re-tightened once the forks are lowered.
0-4
Product information
Narrow chassis
On narrow chassis trucks, the emergency lower valve is operated remotely. After ensuring that no persons are in the vicinity, slowly release the valve to allow the lift carriage to be lowered. Ensure valve is re-tightened once the forks are lowered.
Service
Emergency steering and parking brake release

NOTE
In the unlikely event of complete electrical failure, then the parking brake will be applied and steering becomes unavailable. In order to remove the truck from an aisle the following procedure must be followed.
WARNING
When the parking brake is released, the truck is in an unbraked condition. Before releasing the parking brake, ensure that the truck is either on level ground, or that chocks are available to prevent the truck from rolling away.
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Open the motor cover. Insert two M6 x 55 mm screws (1), and tighten fully to mechanically release the parking brake.
0-5
Product information
Service
Special tool (2), which engages on the gearbox toothed ring, allows the drive wheel to be turned manually using an extension bar and ratchet. NOTE
Apply a small amount of grease to hole (3) before using special tool (2).
Attach the towing vehicle (with sufficient tractive force) with a suitable rope or sling around the chassis. Using extreme caution, very slowly manoeuvre the truck from the aisle.
CAUTION
The above procedure should only be used in order to remove the truck from an aisle. Once clear of the aisle, remove the load and follow the normal towing procedure.
0-6
Product information
Securing for transportation
CAUTION
When lashing down the truck for transportation, use the points on the overhead guard and reach legs as indicated. Using different lashing point to those shown could result in damage to the truck.
Service
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Chock the truck securely both front and rear. Lash down the truck as shown. NOTE
Protect the straps from sharp edges on the overhead guard.
Slinging the truck

DANGER
Only use lifting equipment with sufficient lifting capacity. Refer to truck type/capacity plate for truck and battery weights.
DANGER
Never step under an elevated load. When lifting the truck with a crane, ensure that no persons are within the vicinity.
Reach the mast fully back. Fix two double loop slings around the mast upper cross member. Protect the truck parts in contact with the slings.
0-7
Product information
Service Towing procedure

DANGER
With the battery disconnected and the drive wheel raised clear of the ground, only the load wheel hydraulic brakes are operative. When towing the truck do not exceed the maximum recommended speed of 2.5 km/h. When towing on slopes, reduce speed to an absolute minimum and keep chocks at hand.
Reach the mast unit out and lower the load. Remove the load. Attach the towing vehicle (with sufficient tractive and braking force) with a suitable rope or chain to the fork carriage. Disconnect the battery plug. Raise the drive wheel using a suitable maintenance dolly or fork lift truck.
DANGER
Do not raise the truck more than necessary. Only raise the drive wheel just clear of the floor.
One person should be on the truck being towed to operate the brakes if necessary.
0-8
Product information
Jacking the truck
DANGER
Only use a toe jack with sufficient lifting capacity. Refer to truck type/capacity plate for truck and battery weights.
Service
DANGER
Never work on, or leave a raised truck unattended when supported by the jack. Always block the raised truck securely after jacking.
Raising the drive wheel

Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Securely chock both load wheels. Position the jack under the power unit chassis.(1). Raise the drive wheel clear of the floor.
DANGER
Do not raise the truck more than necessary. Only raise the wheel just clear of the floor.
After jacking, block the truck securely.
Raising the load wheels

Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Position the jack under the load wheel leg.(2) Raise the load wheel clear of the floor.
DANGER
Do not raise the truck more than necessary. Only raise the wheel just clear of the floor.
After jacking, block the truck securely.
0-9
Product information
Service Mast unit

Mast operation
The fork carriage rises up to the free lift height by means of the chain of the primary jack. The secondary lift jack lifts the inner mast. The inner mast is raised via the chain pulley at twice the speed. The secondary jack is fitted on the extensible middle mast.
Work on the mast and the reach frame part of the truck
DANGER
Before attempting repairs or adjustments on the reach frame, the raised fork carriage or mast, always ensure that the following safety procedures are carried out.
Securing the reach frame against reaching in or out

DANGER
Before work in front of or behind the reach frame, securing against reaching in or out is required.
Apply the parking brake. Lower the fork carriage fully. Reach the reach frame out. Insert a wood block (1) between the mast and the battery. Reach the frame back until it is stopped by the wood block. Switch off and remove the key. Disconnect the battery plug.
0-10
Product information
Securing the mast
Raise the forks. Close the chain after passing it over the outer mast cross member (1) and under the centre mast cross member (2). Lower the mast until it comes into contact with the chain. Lower the fork carriage until it rests in the end stop.
Service
Mast and lift carriage removal

DANGER
Removing the mast or lift carriage requires special knowledge and tools. Mast or lift carriage removal must only be carried out by the trained personnel of your local distributor.
0-11
Product information
Service Service plans - standard

50 h Service plan
At operating hours First 50 hours The following procedures should be carried out after the first 50 hours of operation. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Controls Check all controls and their operation Hydraulic Installation Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Load lift system Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the reach channels Lubricate the sideshift slider pad Lubricate the fork carriage Carried out
0-12
Product information
1000 h Service plan
At operating hours 1000 17000 3000 19000 7000 9000 11000 13000
Service
Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the reach channels Lubricate the fork carriage Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-13
Product information
Service
2000 h Service plan
At operating hours 2000 16000 4000 18000 6000 8000 12000 14000 Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Check the brake fluid level Check the load wheel brakes for wear Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the reach channels Check the reach carriage rollers and adjust if necessary Lubricate the fork carriage Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-14
Product information
5000 h Service plan
At operating hours 5000 15000
Service
Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Grease the load wheel bearings Check the condition of the brake pipes Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Change the hydraulic fluid Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the reach channels Lubricate the fork carriage Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-15
Product information
Service
10000 h Service plan
At operating hours 10000 20000 Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Change the brake fluid (at least every 5 years) Check the condition of the brake pipes Check the load wheel brakes for wear Grease the load wheel bearings Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Change the hydraulic fluid Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the reach channels Check the reach carriage rollers and adjust if necessary Lubricate the fork carriage Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-16
Product information
Service plans - cold store
50 h Service plan (cold store)
At operating hours First 50 hours The following procedures should be carried out after the first 50 hours of operation. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Controls Check all controls and their operation Hydraulic Installation Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Load lift system Lubricate the mast, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast rollers Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers
Service
Carried out
0-17
Product information
Service
250 h Service plan (cold store 250 h to 6500 h)
At operating hours 250 2250 4500 6500 Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad 500 2750 4750 750 3250 5250 1250 3500 5500 1500 3750 5750 1750 4250 6250 Carried out
0-18
Product information
At operating hours 6750 9250 11250 13250 Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad 7250 9500 11500 7750 9750 11750 8250 10250 12250 8500 10500 12750 8750 10750 12750
Service
Carried out
0-19
Product information
Service
At operating hours 13500 15500 17750 19750 Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad 13750 15750 18250 14250 16250 18500 14500 16500 18750 14750 16750 19250 15250 17250 19500 Carried out
0-20
Product information
At operating hours 1000 8000 16000 2000 9000 17000 3000 11000 18000 4000 12000 19000 6000 13000 7000 14000
Service
Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Check the brake fluid level Check the load wheel brakes for wear Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Check the hydraulic fluid level Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Check the reach carriage rollers and adjust if necessary Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-21
Product information
Service
At operating hours 2500 7500 12500 17500 Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Grease the load wheel bearings Check the condition of the brake pipes Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Change the hydraulic fluid Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-22
Product information
At operating hours 5000 10000 15000 20000
Service
Carried out
Depending on application, environmental conditions and driving style, the following procedures should be carried out at the intervals shown above. Before carrying out the procedures If necessary clean the truck Check for error codes using diagnostic software Reset the service interval using diagnostic software Motor Check the parking brake gap Chassis bodywork and fittings Check and lubricate the battery trolley slides and associated mechanism Lubricate the cabin hinges and door latch Check the condition of the side guide rollers (if fitted) Undercarriage Check the condition and security of the wheels and tyres Change the brake fluid Check the load wheel brakes for wear Grease the load wheel bearings Check the condition of the brake pipes Electrical/Electronic Check the condition of the battery and battery cables Check the condition and security of electrical connections and cables Hydraulic Installation Check the hydraulic hoses and pipes for damage Change the hydraulic fluid Replace the hydraulic suction line filter Replace the hydraulic tank breather filter Load lift system Check the lift chains for condition and security Lubricate the mast, mast rollers, lift chains and chain pulleys Lubricate the mast hose pulley assemblies Lubricate the reach channels and reach carriage rollers Check the reach carriage rollers and adjust if necessary Lubricate the fork carriage and fork carriage rollers Lubricate the sideshift slider pad
0-23
Product information
Service Recommended lubricants

Hydraulic oil
STANDARD Hydraulic oil grade HLP to DIN 51524 part 2 Viscosity ISO VG 46. Cloud point lower than -10C when tested to IP 216.82 COLD STORE (STAY IN and IN - OUT) Anti wear hydraulic oil Grade ISO VG 22-32 Viscosity index 300 e.g Shell Tellus Arctic 32 NOTE
The above specification is a high Viscosity Index oil, which allows the use of hydraulics in ambient temperatures between 30 C and +40 C (Oil temperatures between 30 C and +80 C)
Multipurpose grease
STANDARD Lithium-based grease to DIN51825, KP2K-20 COLD STORE Low temperature clay based grease
Gear oil
Use only oil of classification SHC, e.g. Mobil SHC 75w/90
Steering drive gears

Multi purpose grease containing 5% Molybdenum Disulphide Trucks manufactured prior to serial number G1X115U52000 Shell Aeroshell 17 (No longer available) Trucks manufactured after serial number G1X115U52000 Shell Aeroshell 33MS
CAUTION
The two grease type are not compatible, and must not be mixed. If in doubt as to the type of grease applied to the drive gears, then all traces of the existing grease must be removed before applying Aeroshell 33MS
General purpose oil

Engine Oil SAE 20W/50
0-24
Product information
Chain Spray
STANDARD Chain spray COLD STORE Cold store chain spray
Service
Brake fluid
Original ATE brake fluid to DOT3, type S, classification to FMVSS 116 or SAE J 1703 issue 1980 and ISO 4925. NOTE
For any further information, we recommend that you contact your local distributor.
Non standard torques

Section 2 - Axles
APPLICATION DESCRIPTION Hex head M20 x 60 Gearbox mounting plate 12.9 Durlock Pinion gear to traction M20 x 1 Slotted ring nut motor Drive wheel nut to M14 Spherical nut gearbox TORQUE 700 Nm 55 Nm 195 Nm REMARKS
Section 3- Chassis, bodywork and fittings

APPLICATION Battery carrier buffer DESCRIPTION M5 x 15 Countersunk TORQUE 4 Nm REMARKS Apply Loctite 243 or 248 Theadlocker stick
Section 4 - Undercarriage
APPLICATION Load wheel locknut (R 14 and R 16) DESCRIPTION TORQUE REMARKS Tighten to 50 Nm, slacken off, re-tighten to 12 Nm. Turn clockwise to nearest tab on the washer Tighten to 50 Nm, slacken off, re-tighten to 20 Nm. Turn clockwise to nearest tab on the washer Unlubricated
M40 Slotted Locknut
See remarks
Load wheel locknut (R 20) Load wheel backplate to stub axle (R14 and R 16)
M45 Slotted Locknut
See remarks
M 8 x 12 - 10.9
35 Nm
0-25
Product information
DESCRIPTION M 8 x 16 - -10.9 M10 x 10 TORQUE 35 Nm 10Nm REMARKS Unlubricated
Service
APPLICATION Load wheel backplate to stub axle (R 20) All brake pipes
Section 5- Controls
APPLICATION Clamp on brake and accelerator pedals DESCRIPTION M6 x 30 TORQUE 10 Nm (Standard torque) REMARKS Apply Loctite 243 or 248 Theadlocker stick
Section 6- Electrical installation

APPLICATION Heavy cables to motor terminals Heavy cables to motor terminal Traction limit switch to truck fixing screws Traction limit switch lever fixing screw Traction limit switch - top actuator fixing screws Traction limit switch cable gland to switch Power module heatsink to chassis Power module connections Power module connections Contactor terminations Emergency isolator terminations Emergency isolator terminations Emergency isolator fixings Fuse assembly brass nuts DESCRIPTION M8 full nut M5 full nut M4 x 30 Hex head Part of switch Part of switch TORQUE 16 Nm 2-3 Nm 1.5 Nm 0.5 Nm 0.5 Nm Adjusted to suit application Not normally removed The cable gland should be fitted and tightened onto the cable BEFORE the gland is tightened into the switch body. SEMIKRON Data sheet SEMIKRON Data sheet SEMIKRON Data sheet ALBRIGHT Data sheet REMA Data sheet ALBRIGHT Data sheet REMA Data sheet REMARKS
M20 gland nut
1-2 Nm
M8 x 50/55 M5 full nut M8 full nut / M8 special nut M8 full nut M8 M8 M5 M10
25-35 Nm 2-3 Nm 8-10 Nm 2-3 Nm 12 Nm 12 Nm 3 Nm 19.6 Nm
Section 7- Hydraulic installation

APPLICATION Lift pump to motor (BOSCH) Valve to reach frame DESCRIPTION M10 x 100 - 10.9 Cap head TORQUE 55-58 Nm REMARKS
M8 x 20 Hex head screw 12 Nm
0-26
Product information
APPLICATION Primary to secondary cylinder pipe assembly Lift cylinder bleed screws DESCRIPTION 28L M36 x 2 M6 x 6 Hex head (Cap head on R 20) TORQUE 140 Nm 10 Nm REMARKS
Service
Hydraulic tank fixings to M8 x 16 Hex head (Plain 8 Nm washer A8.4) chassis HOSE ASSEMBLIES Lift cylinder and hydraulic pump Hydraulic tank Bottom of lift cylinder Reach cylinders Additional hydraulics HYDRAULIC VALVE FITTINGS Lift cylinder and hydraulic pump Hydraulic tank Reach cylinders Additional hydraulics
Apply Loctite 243 or 248 Theadlocker stick
M22 x 1.5 3/4 BSP M36 x 2 M18 x 1.5 3/8 BSP
45-50 Nm 70-80 Nm 140 Nm 27-32 Nm 40 Nm
M22 x 1.5 M27 x 2.0 M16 x 1.5 M14 x 1.5
16-18 Nm 60 Nm 39-45 Nm 33-38 Nm
Section 8 - Load lift system

APPLICATION Sideshift wear plate to fork carriage DESCRIPTION TORQUE 10 Nm (Standard M6 x 12 Hex head screw torque) 600 Nm 90 Nm 50 Nm 240 Nm 429 Nm 40 Nm 54 Nm Maximum 100 Nm 50 Nm 2-3 Nm Non cold store Cold store Apply Loctite 243 or 248 Theadlocker stick REMARKS Apply Loctite 243 or 248 Theadlocker stick 183/186 mast on R 20 1400 and 1600 mm chassis 183/186 mast on R 20 1400 and 1600 mm chassis
Mast to reach carriage M20 x 80 Durlock bottom fixing Mast to reach carriage - M12 x 25 - 10.9 Cap pivot fixing head Reach leg stop screws Eccentric roller shafts Eccentric roller shafts Non-metallic bump stops to chassis Chain anchor nut (prevailing torque to run up the thread) Chain anchor nut with half nut Free lift slow down screw (186/187 only) M12 x 30 Socket head screw M20 thin hex head M24 thin hex head M12 x 25 thin cap head screw M20 M20 M12 x 30 hex head
Height indicator toothed M6 x 16 socket head screw / M6 Nyloc belt clamp
0-27
Product information
Service
Additional for Compact version
APPLICATION Tilt cylinders to mast backplate Mast to mast backplate Mast pivot to reach carriage Tilt cylinder pinch bolt DESCRIPTION M14 x 80 Socket head TORQUE 235 Nm (Standard torque) REMARKS
M27 x 110 Socket head 930 Nm M27 x 120 Socket head 930 Nm M27 nut 930 Nm M16 x 70 Socket head M14 x 80 Socket head 275 Nm 46 Nm
Additional for tough terrain version

APPLICATION Mast pivot to reach carriage Load wheel lock nut to stub axle DESCRIPTION M12 x 30 Socket head TORQUE 90 Nm Tighten to 50 Nm, slacken off, re-tighten to 20 Nm. Turn clockwise to nearest tab on the washer REMARKS
M45 Slotted Locknut
See remarks
Load wheel bolts Drive wheel bolts Bump stops - plastic Bump stops - metal Rubber compression spring mounting bracket Rubber compression spring centre screw Load wheel backplate to stub axle
M14 x 24 Hexagon head 195 Nm spherical - 10.9 M14 x 24 Hexagon head 195 Nm spherical - 10.9 M16 x 75 Hexagon head 40 Nm M16 x 75 Hexagon head 195 Nm M12 x 35 Hexagon head 80 Nm M24 x 215 Hexagon head M8 x 16 Hexagon head 300 Mn 35 Nm
Special tools
Section 0 - Diagnostics
Description Can box Truck adaptor cable Notebook to CAN box serial cable Part Number 390 360 51 12 390 382 01 01 390 382 01 00
Section 1 - Motor
Description Emergency steering tool Part Number 002 941 80 16
0-28
Product information
Section 4 - Undercarriage
Description Load wheel nut removal/refitting tool (1.4 and 1.6 tonne) (2.0 tonne) 002 941 80 01 002 941 80 08 Part Number
Service
Section 6- Electric/electronic
Description AMP-SAAB Connector crimping pliers AMP-SAAB Pin extraction tool (large pins) AMP-SAAB Pin extraction tool (small pins) Part Number 350 509 00 30 350 985 30 02 350 985 30 02
Section 7- Hydraulic installation

Description Special spanner for tank hose to hydraulic block Return to tank hose plug Part Number 002 941 80 18 000 952 40 24
0-29
Product information
Diagnostics
Overview
CAN bus connection
Truck fault diagnosis and parameter changes are carried out using a Notebook with a registered copy of the diagnostic software installed. Additionally, the appropriate ServiceBase for the truck being diagnosed must also be installed on the Notebook. The Notebook (4) is connected via the Canbox (3) to the trucks diagnostic port (2). From the diagnostic port (2) there is a connection to various controllers (1) via the CAN bus. Depending on the type of CAN box used (serial or USB), the connection to the Notebook can be made using a Sub-D plug or USB cable. Regardless of cable type, diagnostic options are identical.
0-30
Product information
Diagnostic connector
The diagnostic connector is beneath the steering binnacle. NOTE
Diagnostics
After completing diagnostics, the cap must be screwed back on the diagnostic connector to prevent the ingress of moisture.
Canbox Serial - Notebook Serial

The serial interface of the notebook (5) is connected via the connecting cable (4 ) to the Canbox Serial (3) . The connecting cable (2) is inserted between the Canbox (3) and the trucks diagnostic connector (1) .
Canbox USB - Notebook USB

The USB interface of the notebook (4) is connected to Canbox USB (3) . The connecting cable (2) is inserted between the Canbox (3) and the trucks diagnostic connector (1) .
0-31
Product information
Diagnostics
Canbox Serial - Notebook USB
The USB interface of the notebook (5) is connected to the USB plug of the interface adapter (4). The Canbox Serial (3) is connected to the serial connection of the interface adapter(4). The connecting cable (2) is inserted between the Canbox (3) and the trucks diagnostic connector (1).
Canbox
The Canbox is required for truck diagnostics. The Canbox provides access to the individual controls of the truck via the CAN bus of the diagnostic connector. The Canbox contains a computer with relevant software that controls the communications between the diagnostic notebook and the individual controls . The Canbox is available in two different versions: Serial Canbox USB Canbox On its left-hand side the Canbox has a 4-pin round plug (6), which is connected to the diagnostic connector of the truck. On its right-hand side it either has a 9-pin Sub-D plug (2) or a USB cable (1), to which the diagnostic notebook is connected. Three LEDs indicate the communication state of the Canbox: LED (5) lights up as soon as the Canbox is supplied with power via the diagnostic connector when the truck is switched on. LED (4) lights up as soon as data is transmitted from the truck to the diagnostic notebook. LED (3) lights up as soon as data is transmitted from the diagnostic notebook to the truck. On the left-hand side there is a "Reset button" to restart the Canbox. The Canbox software is stored on a flash EEPROM so that software updates are possible as required. NOTE
To operate the Canbox USB the appropriate driver must be installed on the diagnostic notebook.
0-32
Product information
A CD with the driver is included with the Canbox USB.
Diagnostics
Software update for Canbox

For a software update of the Canbox the Flash program "Canbox Flash Programmer" and the software for the Canbox are required. Both programs can be retrieved from the Download area on the Extranet. The zipped file "FlashProgrammer.zip" contains the program for programming the Canbox. The software for the Canbox is named "V2_20.zip", for example. NOTE
The version number for the Flash program and the software for the Canbox may change. The version numbers e.g. V2_20.zip are just examples. The latest version is always available on the Extranet.
Unzip zipped file "FlashProgrammer.zip" to folder C:/temp . Install Flash program by starting "Setup.exe". Unzip zipped file e.g. "V2_20.zip" to folder C:/temp . Move file "e.g. V2_20.bin" from "C:/temp" to folder "Canbox Flash Programmer". Connect Canbox to notebook and truck. Start Flash program. Select interface COM 1.
Switch key switch of truck off and back on or press Reset button on Canbox. As soon as the Flash program has established the connection to the Canbox, the connection screen is closed.
0-33
Product information
Program Flash Memory
Diagnostics
Click on the button.
Select software for Canbox, e.g. "CB10_srv.BIN" Click on the

Open
button.
Updating of the Canbox software starts. The user is then asked whether the programming process should be checked. Confirm checking of programming process.
Click on the
Jump to User Address
button.
Programming of the Canbox has now been completed. Label Canbox with current spare part number and version number.
0-34
Product information
Traction diagnostic codes
The codes are divided into three groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Information Warning Faults Information: Information codes represent current interlock status rather than faults. Information codes are not stored in the controller code history. Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. TRACTION INFORMATION CODES 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 Boot conditions not met Accelerator in neutral position Seat switch not operated Left foot switch not operated Battery access door open Motor temperature too high Parking brake applied Footbrake operated No Direction Selected (single pedal only) Speed override input is released Code Entry Keypad fitted and Learner Driver set Code Entry Keypad fitted and code not entered UPA Slow traction when reach extended Battery Voltage dropped below 35V during Traction Codes 1 to 99 Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
Diagnostics
One or both sensors monitoring the battery latches is off. One or both latch(es) has dropped External battery connected. The auxiliary power cable is being used At least one parameter is not taught or taught incorrectly Cab is disabling traction TRACTION WARNING CODES
121 128 130 139 140
Brake: gap >= 0.60mm Emergency isolator operated Accelerator operated without seat occupied Power circuit voltage <30V (battery discharged or battery impedance too high) Power circuit voltage >65.5V while driving (battery impedance too high)
0-35
Product information
TRACTION WARNING CODES Steering controller not sending CAN information. The Traction MOSFETs are too hot TRACTION FAULT CODES Code pin input incompatible (module fitted to wrong truck type) Bad Configuration (360 with twin pedal) Safety brake error - Jammed Safety brake error - Short Circuit Safety brake error - Open Circuit Safety brake error - Drive Error Motor Temperature error MOSFET temperature error Accelerator signals 1 & 2 incompatible Accelerator signal 1 out of range (+-2V) Accelerator pot supply over 5.5V Accelerator pot supply under 4.5V Invalid combination of directional lever signals Steering angle error Steering angle does not correspond with 180 configuration Steering angle error (calibration values) Power circuit voltage >65V shortly after power-up Safety signal from steering is off. Steering direction is incorrect Safety relay contact does not close Safety relay contact welded. When the relay is not activated, the voltage on its contact is too high LAC power can not reach 40V during charging K1 wiring error K1 contact does not close or high impedance contact K1 contact welded EEPROM read error. Possible corruption of Accelerator teach value Enable signal via wiring from LAC is not present Enable signal via CAN from LAC is not present One or more CAN signals from Lift LAC not present Defective Safety signal from steering (short circuit to ground) The safety signal from the steering should be cut off (24 V) during the first 3 seconds after switch on and the LDC checks it for the 1st 2s. This did not occur Phase monitor error. The 3 motor phase connections are monitored by the LDC-51 where the motor torque is calculated. If this calculated torque rises above the requested torque during driving then this error is generated. This provides a basic functionality test of the LAC Controller not tested. The tested code is missing from the memory of the LDC-51. This module therefore appears to be not tested Safety controller has cut out the traction function because of a detected error. Safety controller has slowed traction function because of a detected error.
Diagnostics
150 158
219 220 222 223 224 225 226 227 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 240 238 241 242 243 244 245 246 248 249 259 260 261 262 265
270
299 471 481
0-36
Product information
Hydraulic diagnostic codes
The codes are divided into three groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Information Warning Faults Information: Information codes represent current interlock status rather than faults. Information codes are not stored in the controller code history. Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. HYDRAULIC INFORMATION CODES 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 20 Codes 1 to 99 Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
Diagnostics
Boot condition not satisfied Boot condition not satisfied. One or more joystick(s) is/are not in the neutral position after POWER ON The seat switch is not operated Slow signal (from CAN height) Stop signal (from CAN height) Excessive motor temperature - Lift speed reduction Reach back inhibited. Used either for "fork park" or for a UPA version of the module, a "Reach Back Inhibit" exists when the forks are below a certain height Lift inhibited (pin 102) Battery discharge indicator cut-out active (lift speed affected) Special interlocks apply (UPA 2 & 3) Battery approaching low (torque limitation active) Lift in calibrate mode The reach limit(s) are not programmed, reach in calibrate mode There was no valve detected during the POWER ON checks. (assume no mast and therefore no pump) Battery unlatched - lift lower interlocks apply (no lower / slow lift) HYDRAULIC WARNING CODES The calibration value for the joysticks has been corrupted Lift valve open circuit. Lower valve open circuit Control valve open circuit Select valve open circuit
119 120 121 122 123
0-37
Product information
HYDRAULIC WARNING CODES 5th hydraulics valve open circuit 6th hydraulics valve open circuit Pump dump or maximum lower valve open circuit HYDRAULIC FAULT CODES Codepin input incompatible - module fitted to wrong truck type Error detected during loading of data from EEPROM Will normally be accompanied by a parameter or calibration resetting to default or calibration mode The lift motor temperature sensor is giving an incorrect signal The MOSFET temperature sensor is giving an incorrect signal The lift MOSFETs are too hot Lift/lower MOSFET short circuit Reach MOSFET short circuit Tilt MOSFET short circuit Sideshift MOSFET short circuit Vsen rail > 5.5V or < 4.5V Lift/Lower valve overcurrent Reach valve overcurrent Tilt valve overcurrent Sideshift valve overcurrent Battery voltage <30V The two signals from the lift joystick do not correspond The two signals from the reach joystick do not correspond The two signals from the tilt joystick do not correspond The two signals from the sideshift joystick do not correspond The two signals from the 5th hydraulic joystick do not correspond The two signals from the 6th hydraulic joystick do not correspond One or both of the signals from the lift joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the reach joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the tilt joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the sideshift joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the 5th hydraulic joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the 6th hydraulic joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a cable fault. One or both of the signals from the lift joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection. One or both of the signals from the reach joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection. One or both of the signals from the tilt joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection. One or both of the signals from the sideshift joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection.
Diagnostics
124 126 127
219 220 226 227 228 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255
0-38
Product information
Diagnostics
256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 299 470 471 472 474 477 478 HYDRAULIC FAULT CODES One or both of the signals from the 5th hydraulic joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection. One or both of the signals from the 6th hydraulic joystick are outside the permitted range and the value suggests a defective joystick or faulty connection. 5th / 6th MOSFET short circuit Aux 1 / Aux 2 MOSFET short circuit Enable signal via wiring from LAC is not present Enable signal via CAN from LAC is not present One or more CAN signals from the Lift LAC are not present Invalid reach limit stored value The truck has previously been turned off whilst above the reference sensor for the LHI/LPS. Joystick safety check inactive due to internal safety controller error Aux 1 / Aux 2 valve overcurrent 5th / 6th valve overcurrent External current path on valve or valve open circuit. Safety relay contact welded at power up Safety relay contact stuck open at power up Safety relay contact stuck closed at power up Safety relay contact welded during use Battery voltage during power up is out of range Lock valve driver MOS short circuit Lock valve load short circuit (over current) Lock valve load open circuit no current) Controller not tested The tested code is missing from the memory of the LDC-51. This module therefore appears to be not tested Safety controller error - proportional valve current comparisons Safety controller error - peripheral tests Safety controller error - joystick comparisons Safety controller error - function operation tests. valve being operated without joystick requesting Safety controller error - No version number, communications failure between main and safety controllers Safety controller error - lift motor RPM tests
0-39
Product information
Diagnostics Steering diagnostic codes

The codes are divided into two groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Warning Faults Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. 100 106 112 118 124 131 STEERING WARNING CODES Calibration of new device not completed, incorrect parameters from EEPROM CAN message cannot be sent Error in the EEPROM or incomplete saving Miscellaneous, there was for example an unknown service starting The input current at the output for the steering-wheel brake is too high Parameter 0x33 has an invalid value STEERING FAULT CODES 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 214 215 216 217 218 223 224 225 228 229 234 239
0-40
Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
Software is not suitable for the hardware version Reset by PWD stop() triggered. Monitoring Watchdog triggered. Stack overflow Stack underflow Undefined operations code Protected Instruction Fault Illegal Word Operand Access Illegal Instruction Access Illegal External Bus Access Computer Link-up error Raster overflow 1ms Raster overflow 2ms Raster overflow 4ms Raster overflow 8ms Raster overflow 16ms Error during writing in the EEPROM Error during the reading of the EEPROM Check-sum error in the EEPROM Error in the standardisations parameter Parameter error Timeout when receiving the CAN-message from the truck control unit The 15V supply voltage is over/under rated (via A/D)
Product information
240 241 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 263 264 265 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 288 289 294 295 296 Over/under rated voltage of the referenced 2.5V in the SNT (Via A/D) Supply voltage is over rated (Battery) Temperature rise at the output stage Current too high at output stage Offset error, phase U (L1) current sensor too high The offset error for the current sensor phase W (L3) is to large missing translation The current sensor values when compared with the actual current are incorrect Measured phase resistance is too high - phase outline motor phase Measured phase resistance is too low - short-circuited Comparison with inverse value Alignment between the motor and sensor position not possible Sensor error when starting the step-motor Build-up error. Initialization time for the machine is too long Machine start error Motor model calculation error Machine start error Feedback control error Wire break in the drive units potentiometer Wire break in the steering wheel potentiometer Steering wheel potentiometer overcurrent Wire break in the drive units potentiometer Drive unit potentiometer overcurrent Drive unit sensor potentiometer error Steering angle sensor potentiometer error Drive unit potentiometer error Steering angle sensor error Error between what the drive unit potentiometer reads and its actual position Incremental meters (HR/KR) are incorrect Incorrect calibration/calibration value of the drive unit potentiometer Incorrect calibration/calibration value of the steering wheel potentiometer Teach in steering wheel general/timeout Teach in drive unit general/timeout Drive unit neutral position, Timeout when starting straightforward Drive unit neutral position, Timeout when searching for the flank of the proximity sensor Drive unit neutral position, unknown error
Diagnostics
0-41
Product information
Diagnostics Display diagnostic codes

The codes are divided into three groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Information Warning Faults Information: Information codes represent current interlock status rather than faults. Information codes are not stored in the controller code history. Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. DISPLAY INFORMATION CODES 1 2 Height Under-range Height Over-range DISPLAY WARNING CODES 110-113 Hour meter corruption Illegal brake operation count too high 140 190 191 192 CAN frame missing from LDC CAN frame missing from LLC CAN frame missing from LES DISPLAY FAULT CODES Missing quadrature signal from height encoder Fork height is below reference height for half-mast encoder A reference signal was detected whilst already referenced Battery voltage input was not calibrated in production test or is outside the allowable range or has been corrupted Keyswitch input voltage too high (>15V) A stored shelf height is corrupt Codes 1 to 99 Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
223 224 225 230 242 250
0-42
Product information
LAC - Traction diagnostic codes
The codes are divided into three groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Information Warning Faults Information: Information codes represent current interlock status rather than faults. Information codes are not stored in the controller code history. Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. 1 2 5 18 40 50 51 52 LAC - TRACTION INFORMATION CODES No hardware enable input (1X17:11) for traction No enable via CAN for traction No PWM for traction requested No PWM No hardware feedback (1X17:12) ECU in passive mode Restricted communication with traction controller Variant is not valid or not released LAC - TRACTION WARNING CODES Faulty chip-temperature sensor (exceeds -30C...200C) LAC - TRACTION FAULT CODES 801 802 803 804 810 813 820 821 855 860 861 Offset-correction current-sensor Phase U exceeds UPPER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase U exceeds LOWER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase W exceeds UPPER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase W exceeds LOWER limit Speed sensor error Temperature in power unit for traction > 100C Permanent driver error in power unit for traction (over current or under voltage on 13 V supply). Driver error in power unit for traction (over current or under voltage on 13 V supply) Battery voltage (capacitor voltage) too high 13V supply exceeds higher limit 13V supply exceeds lower limit Codes 1 to 99 Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
Diagnostics
100
0-43
Product information
Diagnostics LAC - Hydraulic diagnostic codes

The codes are divided into three groups according to the effect on the truck as follows: Information Warning Faults Information: Information codes represent current interlock status rather than faults. Information codes are not stored in the controller code history. Warning: A warning code is generated during normal operation, and does not influence the function of the truck. Warning codes are stored in the controller code history. Fault: A fault code will influence the function of the truck. Depending on the severity of the fault, reduced performance or shut down may result. Fault codes are stored in the controller code history. 1 2 5 18 40 50 51 52 LAC - HYDRAULIC INFORMATION CODES No hardware enable input (2X37:11) for hydraulics No enable via CAN for hydraulics No PWM for hydraulics requested No PWM No hardware feedback (1X37:12) ECU in passive mode Restricted communication with hydraulic controller Variant is not valid or not released LAC - HYDRAULIC WARNING CODES Faulty chip-temperature sensor (exceeds -30C...200C) LAC - HYDRAULIC FAULT CODES 801 802 803 804 810 813 820 821 855 860 861 Offset-correction current-sensor Phase U exceeds UPPER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase U exceeds LOWER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase W exceeds UPPER limit Offset-correction current-sensor Phase W exceeds LOWER limit Speed sensor error Temperature in power unit for hydraulics > 100C Permanent driver error in power unit for hydraulics (over current or under voltage on 13 V supply). Driver error in power unit for hydraulics (over current or under voltage on 13 V supply) Battery voltage (capacitor voltage) too high 13V supply exceeds higher limit 13V supply exceeds lower limit Codes 1 to 99 Codes 100 to 199 Codes 200 to 999
100
0-44
Motor
a
Traction motor
Traction motor
1 22 19 18 5 2 3 7 9 6 13 17 21 20 10 12 15 16 11 8 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bearing plate Bearing Circlip Armature Circlip Parallel key Transmitter wheel Casing Temperature sensor Connector housing Washer
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Seal Flange Screw Speed sensor Screw Gland nut Screw Terminal board O ring Circlip Gasket
Removal
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Chock the load wheels securely. Remove the brake drum (refer to relevant procedure), and position away from the motor.
1-1
Motor
Traction motor
Disconnect the three phase connections from the motor, noting their position for re-assembly.
Remove the hexagon head screw, and remove the motor speed sensor.
Unscrew the gland nut, and remove the temperature sensor.
1-2
Motor
Disconnect the steering motor three phase connections, noting their position for re-assembly.
Traction motor
Unclip the two clips, and remove the cooling fan. To avoid damage, position all previously disconnected harnesses and the cooling fan away from the motor.
Remove the six socket head screws which secure the motor to the mounting plate.
1-3
Motor
Traction motor
Using suitable eyebolt and lifting equipment, remove the motor.
Installation
To replace the traction motor, reverse the removal procedure.
To assist in alignment, two longer screws can be used when lowering the motor onto the mounting plate. Ensure that all cables are routed and connected correctly.
1-4
Axles
a
Mechanical drive axle

Drive wheel
Removal
Chock the load wheels securely. Raise the chassis until the drive wheel is just clear of the ground and block securely in position. Turn the drive wheel until the securing nuts are visible. Turn the keyswitch off. Remove the accessible wheel nuts. Sit on truck, turn the keyswitch on and operate the accelerator pedal until further nuts become accessible. Turn the keyswitch off and remove the wheel nuts. Repeat the procedure until all of the wheel nuts have been removed. Turn the drive wheel to the straight ahead position.
Remove the wheel from the hub

WARNING
Manual handling risk. The wheel weighs approximately 23 kg Take care when manoeuvring the wheel off of the studs. Ensure hands are clear as the wheel drops.
2-1
Axles

Raise the rear of the chassis approximately 200 mm and block securely in position.
Lay the wheel onto its side.
Slide the wheel out from under the chassis.
Replacement
Chock the load wheels securely. Raise the rear of the chassis approximately 200 mm and block securely in position.
2-2
Axles
Slide the wheel under the chassis and stand it upright. Position the rim of the wheel over the studs.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The wheel weighs approximately 23 kg Take care when lifting the wheel.
Lower the chassis so that when positioned onto the hub, the drive wheel is just clear of the ground. Block securely in position. Position the wheel onto the hub. Turn the keyswitch on and turn the drive wheel until the studs are visible. Rotate the wheel on the hub to align the studs. Push the wheel onto the studs and replace the wheel nuts. Tighten the wheel nuts diametrically to 195 Nm After removing the drive wheel, the security of the nuts must be checked within 50 hours of operation. NOTE
If it is found necessary to tighten the wheel nuts to the correct torque, then they must be checked again after 50 hours. Repeat the tightening procedure every 50 hours until the correct torque is consistently obtained.
2-3
Axles
Mechanical drive axle Gearbox
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Housing Pinion gear / crown wheel Cover Gear Air vent Spacer Bearing ring Shim Shim kit Cover Spacer Wheel stud Guard Steering bearing Deep groove ball bearing Tapered roller bearing Tapered roller bearing
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Tapered roller bearing Spacer Circlip Circlip Circlip Shaft seal Shaft seal Cap Adjusting screw Magnetic drain plug Plug Socket head screw Socket head screw Socket head screw Socket head screw Cylindrical pin
Servicing
Servicing of the gearbox is limited to : Changing the wheel studs (12) Changing the steering bearing (14) Changing the pinion shaft and crown wheel seals (23) and (24) Changing the bearing (15) and circlip (21)
2-4
Axles
Replacing the pinion shaft seal and bearing
Remove the shaft seal (23). Remove the circlip (21). Extract the bearing (15). Clean and inspect the seatings for the bearing, circlip and seal. Press in the new bearing. NOTE
Only apply pressure to the outer ring of the bearing.

Replace the circlip (21). Install a new shaft seal (23). NOTE
To avoid damage to the shaft seal when replacing the motor, a light coating grease should be applied to the sealing and dust seal lips on the shaft seal.
Replacing the wheel studs

Remove the damaged wheel studs. Clean and degrease the tapped holes in the crown wheel. Screw in the new studs. NOTE
The shorter threaded end of the stud is pre-coated with thread locking compound. Do not apply additional thread locking compound to the studs.
Tighten the studs to 35 - 40 Nm.
2-5
Axles

Replacing the crown wheel seal
Remove the magnetic drain plug (27), and allow the oil to drain into a suitable container. Degrease the thread on the drain plug hole. Fit a new magnetic drain plug. Torque to 35 Nm NOTE
The new plug is microencapsulated self locking. Do not apply additional locking compound to the plug.
Remove the guard (13). Remove the seal (24). Clean the seal seating in the housing and the seal running area on the crown wheel (2). Apply high temperature grease to the area on the crown wheel which will come in contact with the dust and sealing lips on the seal Press the new seal (24)into position. Press a new guard (13) onto the crown wheel.
Refill the gearbox, refer to recommended lubricants. The oil level should be to the lower edge of the filler plug (28). If the filler plug has been removed, it should be tightened to 35 Nm
2-6
Axles
Replacing the steering bearing
Remove the seven socket head screws (32). Remove the two socket head screws (29). Remove the steering bearing (14). Clean the area on the cover where the bearing is located. Degrease the screw holes. Press in the new bearing. Fit new screws (32) and (29). NOTE
These screws are microencapsulated self locking screws. Do not apply additional thread locking compound to the screws.
Tighten the screws diametrically to 66 Nm
2-7
Axles
2-8

a
Covers and panelling

1 2 3 4 4a 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14a 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Button head screw spring washer Washer Bush Socket head screw Shaft Support bearing Pin Plate Seat support assembly Seal Steering binnacle bottom cover Steering binnacle top cover Headrest Fabric panel Sealing strip Retaining ring Floor plate Floor mat Battery cover assembly Fastener Gas spring Bolt Hexagon nut Wavy washer Edge protection Countersunk screw Tension spring Hinge block Hexagon head screw
29 30 31 31a 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
Hexagon nut Front cover Socket head screw Bush Special screw Washer Seal Bracket Gas spring Screw Socket head screw Washer Nut Locking disc Washer Special screw Hexagon head screw Socket head screw Countersunk screw Raised head screw Nut Washer Washer Cover Cable clip Safety screen Hinge Plate Armrest insert Screw 3-1
3
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

Screw Hexagon head screw Self tapping screw Washer Rubber washer Bracket Gasket Plate Raised head screw Washer Button head screw Bush Cap head screw Washer Washer Washer Raised head screw Nut Washer Spring washer 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 Housing Cover Socket head screw Button head screw Hexagon nut Hexagon nut Washer Washer Washer Hexagon head screw Wavy washer Socket head screw Raised head screw Cover Hexagon head nut Cable tie Button head screw Battery lid protection Lock washer
3-2

Steering binnacle
Removal
Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Unscrew and remove the binnacle adjusting knob. Extract the locking mechanism components, noting their order on the shaft for re-assembly.
Disconnect the harness and remove the binnacle.

CAUTION
Do not allow the binnacle to hang from the harness. Ensure the binnacle is supported.
3-3
Covers and panelling Operators console

Removal
Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Remove the steering binnacle, refer to relevant procedure. Remove the console securing screw on the steering bracket.
Remove the two screws from under the control unit shelf.
3-4

Disconnect the drivers display and remove the console.
3-5
Operators seat
Seat assembly
1 2 3 4 5 6 6a 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Hexagon head screw Washer Spring washer Backrest Covering assembly Cover (left hand) Microswitch Cover (right hand) Cover assembly Foam pad Support assembly Support assembly Suspension cover Microswitch Guide assembly Shock absorber
16 17 18 19 20 20a 21 22 23 24 24a 25 26 27 28
Bumper Terminal assembly Springs Lever assembly Lever assembly Weight adjuster handle kit Backrest cap Handle Heater Microswitch kit Heater microswitch Support assembly Retainer plate Leaf spring Clip
Removal
Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery.
3-6

Remove the securing screw. Swing the seat assembly out from the chassis, until it locates in the open position.
Operators seat
Disconnect the seat switch.
Lift the seat from its pivot, and store in a safe place.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The seat assembly is heavy. Assistance should be sought if it is to be completely removed.
3-7
Battery carrier
Battery carrier
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3-8
Buffer Hexagon head screw Wavy washer Shim Plate Tension spring Bush Hexagon head nut Shim Shim Bush Spring Rod Rod assembly Plate assembly Hexagon nut Battery carrier release handle Hexagon head screw Spring washer Washer Plate Lever assembly Cotter Support block Flat head screw Spring washer Clip Rod Rod Bush
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 48a 48b 48c 48d 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Plate Handle Threaded pin Hexagon nut Clevis Pin Plate Support roller Support roller Support roller Support roller Battery carrier assembly Battery carrier assembly Sensor Hexagon nut Spring washer Special nut Countersunk screw Washer Stop Hexagon head screw Spring washer Hexagon head screw Nut Hexagon nut Washer Spring washer Handle Plate Cotter pin Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

59 60 61 62 Slotted spring pin Special bolt Plate assembly Guide 63 64 65 66 Sensor clip Screw Washer Label
Battery carrier
Two types of battery carrier are available. Each type of battery carrier is mounted across the top of the chassis legs and located on two guides each side. The battery carrier in each case is released by lifting lever (14), which disengages the locking mechanism lever (22). This allows the battery carrier to be drawn out by the reach out operation, and allow the battery to be lifted or rolled clear. NOTE
and out of the carrier assembly, its is essential that the sliding surfaces are lubricated regularly. The following procedure be carried out at least every 1000 hours. Under certain conditions it may be necessary to lubricate the carrier more frequently. Remove the battery and battery carrier. Clean, inspect and lubricate the locking mechanism on the underside of the carrier assembly paying particular attention to the lever. Check that the release lever on the truck operates correctly and apply grease to the latching pin at the bottom of handle. Apply grease to the four guides and to their mating surfaces on the reach legs. Refit the battery carrier. Lubricate the battery carrier rollers if fitted. Replace the battery. NOTE
There are combinations of the above detailed plates and angles which are fitted to the reach carriage to suit various chassis widths and battery capacities. See the Spare Parts Catalogue for details.
Removal
Should the battery carrier require removal, follow the battery changing procedure. Once the battery has been removed then the carrier can be lifted clear of the truck using suitable lifting equipment.
Ensure the carrier sits square and firm on the reach legs before replacing the battery.
Lubrication
To ensure correct operation of the battery carrier locking mechanism, and smooth reaching in
3-9
Battery carrier
3-10
Undercarriage
a
Electrical steering
Steering wheel potentiometer
Removal
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Remove the plastic cover, and remove the central nut which secures the steering wheel. Remove the steering wheel and woodruff key.
Remove the two hexagon head screws.
4-1
Undercarriage
Electrical steering
Remove the four screws which secure the binnacle top cover (two on top, two underneath. Disconnect switch and remove the top cover.
Remove the clamping knob, washer and spacer.
Slacken off the nut sufficiently to gain access to the screw which secures the binnacle lower cover.
4-2
Undercarriage
Remove the screw which secures the binnacle lower cover.
Electrical steering
Remove the three nuts which secure the potentiometer, disconnect the harness and remove the potentiometer.
4-3
Undercarriage
Electrical steering Drive wheel position potentiometer

Potentiometer removal
CAUTION
Separating the potentiometer from the gearbox will damage the potentiometer and could invalidate any warranty. Before separating the potentiometer from the gearbox, ensure that the potentiometer is faulty. To replace the complete potentiometer and gearbox assembly refer to relevant procedure.
Chock the load wheels. Jack and block the truck so that the drive wheel is free to rotate. Position the drive wheel in the straight ahead position with the gearbox on the right hand side. NOTE
On the tough terrain version, the gearbox is on the left hand side.
Verify that the drive wheel is in the straight ahead position using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering Unit
NOTE
In the straight ahead position, the voltage of U1 will be 5.5 volts and U2 will be 3.2 volts.
Turn the keyswitch off, disconnect the battery and depress the emergency isolator. Open the motor cover and remove the floorplate. Disconnect the potentiometer connector 3X19
4-4
Undercarriage
Remove the three screws which secure the potentiometer gearbox to the drive plate. Remove the gearbox and potentiometer assembly.
Electrical steering
Remove the four screws which secure the potentiometer to the gearbox. Separate the potentiometer from the gearbox.
4-5
Undercarriage
Electrical steering
Potentiometer installation
Turn the gearbox drive pinion until the potentiometer drive shaft is in the position shown. Assemble the potentiometer to the gearbox, and replace the four securing screws. Connect potentiometer connector 3X19 Turn the keyswitch on. Using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering Unit
Rotate the gearbox drive pinion until Channel U1 reads 5.5 volts. Channel U2 will be 3.2 volts. Turn the keyswitch off, disconnect the battery and depress the emergency isolator. Fit the potentiometer gearbox assembly to the drive plate and replace the three securing screws. NOTE
The gearbox drive pinion may move slightly in order that the gears mesh.
Turn the keyswitch on. Calibrate the steering unit using diagnostic software:
Guided diagnostics
Work order
Calibrate Potentiometer and gearbox assembly removal

Chock the load wheels. Jack and block the truck so that the drive wheel is free to rotate. Position the drive wheel in the straight ahead position with the gearbox on the right hand side.
4-6
Undercarriage
Electrical steering
NOTE
On the tough terrain version, the gearbox is on the left hand side.
Verify that the drive wheel is in the straight ahead position using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering Unit
NOTE
In the straight ahead position, the voltage of U1 will be 5.5 volts and U2 will be 3.2 volts.
Turn the keyswitch off, disconnect the battery and depress the emergency isolator. Open the motor cover and remove the floorplate. Disconnect the potentiometer connector 3X19
4-7
Undercarriage
Electrical steering
Remove the three screws which secure the potentiometer gearbox to the drive plate. Remove the gearbox and potentiometer assembly.
Potentiometer and gearbox assembly installation
Replacement potentiometer assemblies are supplied with the drive pinion taped in the straight ahead position. Remove the tape, fit the potentiometer assembly to the drive plate and replace the three securing screws.Do not rotate the gearbox drive pinion. NOTE
Connect potentiometer connector 3X19 Turn the keyswitch on. Calibrate the steering unit using diagnostic software:
Guided diagnostics
Work order
Calibrate
If installing a potentiometer assembly which has not been taped in position, then proceed as follows. Connect potentiometer connector 3X19 Turn the keyswitch on. Using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
4-8
Undercarriage
Electrical steering
Steering Unit
Rotate the gearbox drive pinion until Channel U1 reads 5.5 volts. Channel U2 will be 3.2 volts. Turn the keyswitch off, disconnect the battery and depress the emergency isolator. Fit the potentiometer gearbox assembly to the drive plate and replace the three securing screws. NOTE
Turn the keyswitch on. Calibrate the steering unit using diagnostic software:
Guided diagnostics
Work order
Calibrate
4-9
Undercarriage
Electrical steering Steering motor

Removal
Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Remove all electrical connections to the motor, noting their position for re-assembly.
Remove the seat assembly support bracket. Remove the four steer motor securing screws and withdraw the motor. If fitting a new or exchange unit, the pinion gear will need to be removed.
4-10
Undercarriage
Support the unit in a vice and remove the locking nut from the shaft. Using a suitable puller, extract the pinion gear from the shaft. NOTE
Electrical steering
The shaft has a keyway to locate the gear.
4-11
Undercarriage
Wheels and tyres

Load wheels
1 2 3 4
Seal Bearing Hexagon head screw Spring washer
5 6 7 8
Hubcap Tab washer Wheel Locknut
4-12
Undercarriage
Removal
Apply handbrake, turn keyswitch OFF, disconnect battery. Securely chock the opposite load wheel and drive wheel. Raise the load wheel to be removed clear of the ground. Rotate the wheel to position access hole as shown, and lower the load wheel. Using a suitable lever through access hole and applying force to spring (5), lever the brake shoe away from the drum. Raise and rotate the load wheel to position access hole for remaining brake shoe. Lower the load wheel and repeat procedure for the second brake shoe. Raise the load wheel. Remove the dust cap (2) with a screwdriver. Release tab on lock washer (4). Remove slotted ring nut (3). Tool number 002 941 80 01 can be used for this operation on the 1.4 and 1.6 tonne model, tool number 002 941 80 08 on the 2.0 tonne. Withdraw the load wheel, lock washer and bearing inner races from the load wheel axle shaft.
Wheels and tyres
115_04-11
Installation
To replace the load wheel to the load wheel axle shaft, re-grease the bearings and reverse the removal procedure. To tighten the locknut R14 and R16 Tighten to 50 Nm, slacken off, re-tighten to 12 Nm. Turn clockwise to nearest tab on the washer. To tighten the locknut R20 Tighten to 50 Nm, slacken off, re-tighten to 20 Nm. Turn clockwise to nearest tab on the washer.
115_04-12
4-13
Undercarriage
Brake installation
Hydraulic braking system
1 2 3 4 5 6 6a 7 8 9 10 11
Hollow screw Banjo union Brake assembly Reservoir Flexible brake hose Adaptor Brake adaptor Seal ring Seal ring Brake pipe assembly Brake pipe assembly Brake pipe assembly
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Brake pipe assembly Banjo union Seal ring Seal ring Hollow screw Hexagon head screw Socket head screw Wavy washer Bracket Washer Washer
The hydraulic braking system is operated by the footbrake pedal and is used to supplement the regenerative braking and provide an emergency brake. The footbrake is directly coupled to the brake master cylinder, which is self replenished from an external supply reservoir. The footbrake operates a single self adjusting leading brake shoe assembly on each of the load wheels.
Preventative maintenance
To ensure the brakes operate with maximum efficiency, the following notes should be observed:-
4-14
Undercarriage
Check the hydraulic fluid level in the master cylinder every 2000 hours. Under normal circumstances, topping up should only be required after considerable use. A rapid fall in the fluid level indicates either a leak in the system or overfilling of the cylinder. THE FLUID LEVEL SHOULD BE KEPT TOPPED UP TO THE MAX MARK ON THE RESERVOIR, DO NOT OVERFILL. Check that the filler cap orifice is not blocked. Check the brake shoes periodically for wear. If any part of the system is uncoupled, the system must be bled. There is a brake fluid low level warning indicator on the drivers display. If this indicator should illuminate, the truck brake reservoir must be topped up immediately and the system checked for leaks.
Brake installation
Bleeding
NOTE
While bleeding the brakes, keep reservoir topped up as necessary with correct grade of brake fluid. DO NOT use old brake fluid which has been bled from the system.
Apply handbrake, turn keyswitch OFF, disconnect battery and chock wheels. Ensure all brake pipe connections are secure. Remove dust cover from bleed nipple on the right hand load wheel backplate and connect a length of 5 mm bore rubber tube. Immerse other end in a small quantity of clean brake fluid in a glass container. Gently depress the brake pedal and slacken the nipple, 3/4 of a turn. Slowly depress brake pedal fully and lock the nipple. Release the brake pedal. Repeat procedure until fluid in the container is free of air bubbles. Replace dust cover. Repeat procedure on the left hand load wheel.
4-15
Undercarriage
Brake installation Traction motor brake (standard)

Mechanically releasing
WARNING
When the parking brake is released, the truck is in an unbraked condition. Before releasing the parking brake, ensure that the truck is either on level ground, or that chocks are available to prevent the truck from rolling away.
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Open the motor cover. Insert two M6 x 55 mm socket head screws, and tighten fully to mechanically release the parking brake.
Checking the friction lining clearance

Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Open the motor cover. Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the coil housing and pressure plate. Nominal clearance = 0.3 mm 0.1 mm Maximum clearance = 0.7 mm The brake gap can also be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Safety Brake
NOTE
The clearance cannot be adjusted. If the clearance is greater than 0.7 mm, then the friction lining must be replaced.
Checking the magnetic coil

Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Open the motor cover. Disconnect the brake coil connector 1X78. Using a suitable multimeter, measure the resistance between 1X78:1 and 1X78:2
4-16
Undercarriage
The resistance should be 7.5 Ohm 2.5 Ohm If the measured value is not within tolerance, then the coil must be replaced.
Brake installation
Checking operation
Whilst applying the parking brake, check the currents and voltages at 1X78:1 and 1X78:2 Current APPLYING 3.2 Amp HOLDING 1 Amp
The current can also be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Safety Brake
NOTE
The reduction in voltage and current takes place after approximately 1 second.
Disassembly
WARNING
When the parking brake assembly is removed, the truck is in an unbraked condition. Before removing the parking brake, ensure that the truck is securely chocked.
Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Open the motor cover. Disconnect the brake coil connector 1X78.
4-17
Undercarriage
Brake installation
Insert two M6 x 55 mm socket head screws, and tighten fully to lock the brake coil assembly for transportation.
Remove the three socket head screws, and remove the brake coil assembly.
Remove the friction lining.
4-18
Undercarriage
Check the friction plate for wear. Clean the motor pinion, and check for wear. If necessary, the pinion can be removed using a suitable puller.
Brake installation
Reassembly
To reassemble the brake assembly reverse the removal procedure. Before replacing the coil assembly, ensure that the three spacers are positioned correctly. After installing the coil assembly, ensure that the two M6 x 55 mm socket head transportation screws are removed. Reconnect connector 1X78 Test the brake for correct operation
4-19
Undercarriage
Brake installation Load wheel brakes
1 2 3 4 5 6
Back plate Plug Slave cylinder Wavy washer Hexagon head screw Brake shoe
7 8 9 10 11
Spring Tension spring Compression spring Bleed nipple Adaptor
Each load wheel brake has a slave cylinder mounted to the top of the brake backplate secure by two M6 x 16 screws and M6 wavy washers. Hydraulic brake fluid pressure applied to each slave cylinder expands the brake shoes onto the load wheel brake drum. Each brake shoe pivots from the fixed anchor, thus the leading brake shoe is applied to the brake drum in the direction of rotation and the trailing brake shoe against the direction of rotation. As a result the braking action is approximately the same in both directions of travel.
Brake shoe removal

The brake shoes need little maintenance. They require only periodical inspection for damage and wear. Check the thickness of the brake linings. These should be examined every 2000 hours. Brake shoes should be replaced if the linings are worn. Minimum thickness at the most worn part 1.0 mm.
4-20 Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
Undercarriage
Always replace a set of brake shoes. Use only genuine spare parts in all servicing and repair operations, otherwise the vehicle guarantee will be void. Apply the handbrake, turn keyswitch OFF, disconnect the battery, chock the drive wheel securely. With a suitable jack or lifting equipment raise load wheel clear of the ground and securely chock under the reach legs. Remove the load wheel. Refer to relevant procedure. Take careful note of the positions of the shoes and their springs. Remove the retaining spring from each shoe by pushing in and turning through 180. Carefully store for reuse.
Brake installation
Using a suitable lever, prise one side of the return spring from the brake shoe and remove the spring.
4-21
Undercarriage
Brake installation
Pull brake shoe outwards and release from self adjusting mechanism and slave cylinder slots. Unhook the tension spring and remove shoe. Repeat procedure for other shoe. Prevent inadvertent ejection of the pistons by restraining them with soft wire, or an elastic band, around the slave cylinder body. Take care not to damage the rubber boots. Remove all dust and dirt from the backplate. The brake shoes should be renewed if the linings are contaminated with lubricants or hydraulic fluid irrespective of the state of wear. Check for signs of leakage from the wheel cylinders. Inspect the boots, also examine metal brake pipes for wear, damage or corrosion and pull-off springs for damage or overstretching and replace as necessary. Do not attempt to remove the adjusters from the backplate, if faulty a new backplate will be required. Other than hydraulic parts, metal to metal contact points should be lightly coated with a high melting point grease that is shoe tips, the areas where the shoe platform seats against backplate, the wheel cylinder abutment slots. DO NOT allow grease to contaminate the shoe linings, rubber parts and the friction surface of the brake drum.
Brake shoe installation

To reassemble the brake shoes reverse the removal procedure. Ensure all springs are fitted correctly, and that the restraining wire or band is removed from the cylinder body. Refit load wheel. Refer to relevant procedure. To ensure balanced brake performance, it is necessary to replace the shoes on both load wheel brake assemblies. Repeat above procedure on the other load wheel brake assembly. Bed in the brakes.
4-22
Controls
a
Drive and brake controls

Accelerator and brake pedals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Potentiometer Needle bearing Housing Gear Gear Bracket Bracket Spring Spring guide Truss head screw Retaining clip Brake pedal rubber Cable clip Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Spring washer Wavy washer Spring washer Spring washer Washer Washer Socket head screw Hexagon nut Hexagon head screw Grooved pin Washer Brake master cylinder Accelerator pedal assembly
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Accelerator pedal assembly Accelerator pedal rubber Left foot pedal Spring plate Spring Washer Retaining plate Bracket Microswitch Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Hexagon nut Wavy washer Wavy washer Spring washer Spring washer Accelerator pedal rubber (single pedal) Spacer for single pedal Pin Shaft Brake pedal assembly Pedal box assembly Bush Pin Pedal box assembly Pedal box assembly Potentiometer harness Pedal box assembly Spring clip 5-1
5
61 62 63 64 65
Controls
Hexagon nut Hexagon nut Bracket Reservoir Hexagon head screw
Accelerator unit removal

Chock the load wheels securely, turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Remove the floorplate. Remove the securing clip, and disconnect the 4 way accelerator connector 1X10.
Remove the two cap head screws securing the accelerator unit.
Accelerator unit installation

To refit the accelerator, reverse the removal procedure. Ensure that the microswitch actuating cam locates correctly. After refitting, the accelerator should be calibrated using diagnostic software. Refer to relevant procedure.
Master cylinder removal

Reach the battery out fully. Chock the load wheels securely, turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Remove the floorplate.
5-2
Controls
Disconnect the feed pipe from the master cylinder and drain the brake fluid reservoir.
Disconnect brake pressure pipe.
Remove the split pin, depress the pedal fully, and extract the clevis pin.
5-3
Controls

Remove the two screws which secure the master cylinder, noting the position of any washers for re-assembly.
Master cylinder installation

To replace the master cylinder, reverse the removal procedure. When securing the master cylinder to the mounting bracket, ensure that any washers previously removed are replaced in the correct position. Torque the pressure pipe to 10 Nm Replenish the reservoir with fresh brake fluid and bleed the brake system. Refer to relevant procedure.
5-4
Controls Operating elements

Joysticks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hexagon head screw Spring washer Bracket assembly Joystick (dual axis) Joystick (single axis) Joystick with interlock button Harness
8 9 10 11 12 13
Raised head screw Wavy washer Label Harness assembly Bracket (5th Hydraulics) Button head screw
Removal
Chock load wheels securely. Reach battery out. Disconnect battery and apply the handbrake. Open the top covers. Remove the four screws securing the lever mounting bracket to the chassis. Disconnect the relevant lever connector.
5-5
Controls
Operating elements
Push in the two tabs (2) on the connector body and remove from the bracket. Pull rubber boot back and remove the two lever securing screws (1). Squeeze the rubber boot and carefully push the lever assembly back through the hole in the mounting bracket, taking care not to damage the rubber boot.
Installation
To refit the lever assembly, reverse the removal procedure, taking care not to damage the rubber boot when refitting the lever. Ensure rubber boot is located correctly before securing the lever to the mounting bracket.
5-6
Electric/electronic
a
Battery and accessories

The battery
Connecting the battery to an external charger
WARNING
Batteries can be hazardous when being handled and maintained. During charging, explosive hydrogen gas is released. Always handle, charge and maintain batteries according to the manufacturers instructions supplied with the battery. Protective equipment i.e. goggles and gloves must be worn at all times when working on batteries. Do not expose the battery to sparks or naked flames. Only charge batteries is designated areas. Battery charging and storage areas must be well ventilated. Always follow the manufacturers instructions supplied with the battery charger. If you do not have these instructions, then please contact you local distributor.
Lower the forks. Turn the keyswitch off and depress the emergency isolator.
CAUTION
Release the battery connector locking plate (1) and unplug the battery connector (2).
6-1
Electric/electronic

Insert the charger connector (4) into the battery connector (3). Switch on the battery charger.
Reaching the battery out

The battery must be reached out for inspection or routine maintenance. Lower the forks to just above the ground. Return the mast to the fully reached back position.
Lift the battery trolley locking lever (1) and reach the battery forward. The battery unlocked warning indicator on the operators display will illuminate. To relocate the battery, operate the reach lever to reach the battery in until the battery unlocked warning indicator on the operators display extinguishes.
CAUTION
Ensure that the battery cables are not twisted when reaching the battery back.
DANGER
Do not use the truck with the battery reached forward.
Changing the battery (hoist method)

DANGER
When lifting the battery with a crane, ensure that no persons are within the vicinity. Never step under an elevated load.
CAUTION
Use lifting equipment of sufficient capacity for the weight of the battery. (See Battery Plate). Reach battery fully forward.
6-2
Electric/electronic
Apply the parking brake, turn the keyswitch off, and depress the emergency isolator. Release the battery connector locking plate and unplug the battery from the truck. Connect the lifting equipment to the battery and lift the battery up and outwards from the truck. Ensure the battery does not hit the mast or power unit chassis.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The battery is heavy. Take care when manoeuvring the battery from the chassis.
Reverse the procedure to fit the battery. Reconnect the battery, ensuring the battery connector locking plate is engaged. Turn the keyswitch on and operate the reach lever to reach the battery in until the battery unlocked warning indicator on the operators display extinguishes.
CAUTION
NOTE
The battery cable is designed to minimise the free cable projecting beyond the battery face. In order to maintain this condition it is necessary to replace the battery so that the face adjacent to the cable route and negative terminal is nearest to the truck bulkhead. With some batteries the positive terminal is also on the same face as the cable route.
CAUTION
It is essential that the battery is correctly seated on the battery trolley before reaching back and locking into position.
DANGER
The replacement battery MUST be identical in size and weight to the standard battery.
Any deviations in size or weight, please contact your local representative.
6-3
Electric/electronic

Changing the battery (roll on, roll off)
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The battery is heavy. Take care when manoeuvring the battery from the chassis.
CAUTION
Before changing the battery, ensure that the roller stand is adjusted so that its rollers are level with those on the truck battery trolley. Failure to do so could cause damage to the battery trolley rollers and locking mechanism.
CAUTION
Drive the truck up to the battery roller stand (1). Reach the battery forward, manoeuvre the truck until the battery is aligned with the vacant track on the roller stand. Apply the parking brake, turn the keyswitch off, and depress the emergency isolator. Release the battery connector locking plate and unplug the battery from the truck.
6-4
Electric/electronic
Open the latch (2)on the roller stand. NOTE
The latch hinges over to secure one battery alternately.
Undo the securing latch clamp (4) and release the battery securing latch (3) on the truck battery trolley. Push the battery from the truck onto the roller stand. Hinge the securing latch (2) over to retain the battery. Connect a slave lead between the charged battery and truck battery plug. Release the emergency isolator, switch on and manoeuvre the truck to align the truck battery trolley with the charged battery. Push the charged battery onto the truck trolley and secure with the securing latch (3), ensuring clamp (4) is tightened. Apply the parking brake, turn the keyswitch off, and depress the emergency isolator. Disconnect the slave lead. Connect the truck battery plug, ensuring that the battery locking plate is engaged. Release the emergency isolator, switch on, and operate the reach lever to reach the battery in until the battery unlocked warning indicator on the operators display extinguishes.
CAUTION
DANGER
The replacement battery MUST be identical in size and weight to the standard battery.
Any deviations in size or weight, please contact your local representative

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008 6-5
Electric/electronic
Battery and accessories Battery lock sensor

Battery lock sensor B1, which is monitored by the display via 6X1:8 will detect when the battery is unlocked. The display will indicate when the battery is unlocked. The status of the sensor B1 can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Supplies
The battery lock sensor clearance is 3.5 mm 0.5 mm
6-6
Electric/electronic Electrical control

EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a key quality feature of the truck. EMC involves limiting the emission of electromagnetic interference to a level that ensures the troublefree operation of other equipment in the environment. ensuring sufficient resistance to external electromagnetic interference so as to guarantee proper operation at the planned usage location under the electromagnetic interference conditions to be expected there .
An EMC test thus firstly measures the electromagnetic interference emitted by the truck and secondly checks it for sufficient resistance to electromagnetic interference with reference to the planned usage location . A number of electrical measures are taken to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the truck .
CAUTION
The EMC regulations for the truck must be observed. When replacing truck components the protective EMC components must be installed and connected again.
6-7
Electric/electronic
Electrical control AC Control - operating principle

On a typical 3 phase AC induction motor the current in the three windings is controlled by a "bridge" of six MOSFETS. By controlling when each of the six MOSFETS is on or off, it is possible to cause the current in each of the three motor windings (phases) to flow in either direction.
Motor winding phase one

[File not found: x.eps]
Motor winding phase two

Motor winding phase three

Also, by varying the amount of time each MOSFET spends in conduction (2 and 3), it is possible to control the average voltage applied to each motor winding at any moment in time. In this way a near sinusoidal voltage (1) is applied to each winding as the motor rotor rotates. The frequency that the six MOSFETS switch on and off, is much faster than that of the AC supply seen by the motor. Typically, the traction and lift motors will see an AC frequency of 75 Hz at maximum speed, although the MOSFETS will be switched ON and OFF at 8 Khz to enable this 75 Hz to be accurately synthesised. High speed microprocessors are used to carry out the complex mathematical calculations required to sequence this operation in order to generate a 3 phase variable rotating magnetic field. The synthesised AC supply applied to the motor windings is therefore of variable AC frequency and voltage. The motor speed and available torque is controlled very accurately when driving and also when acting as an electric brake returning energy to the battery.
Speed and direction control

The speed of the truck is proportional to the frequency of the supply applied to the motor. The direction of travel is dependent on the direction
6-8
Electric/electronic
of current flow through the three motor windings relative to each other. When the applied AC frequency is low, the average AC voltage applied to the motor windings is also low. On initial application of the accelerator the AC motor voltage and frequency will be low. As the speed of the truck increases the AC frequency and voltage increase simultaneously. With AC induction motors as used on 115-03, maximum torque is achieved when the rotational speed of the motor is very slightly less than that determined by the AC voltage generated by the controller - the "synchronous speed". This small difference is called "slip". The controller regulates both motor voltage and frequency to ensure that the slip is maintained at optimum for efficient performance. The controller monitors the motor current and in order to ensure that this does not become excessive will automatically override the accelerator demand and reduce the AC frequency and voltage when necessary.
Electrical control
6-9
Electric/electronic
Electrical control Connector locations

Connector locations under the top cover
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Connector X8 2X15 2X26 2X27 6x63 9X1 1X17 9X12 1X9 X13 X12 1X81 6X1
Duty DC/DC Converter Joysticks UPA Traction module cooling fan Traction power module Hydraulic module cooling fan Direction switch Control module Charge resistor Variable brake module (option) Display Joystick heater (option)
6-10
Electric/electronic
Connector locations under the floor plate
Electrical control
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Connector 1X38 1X14 1X34 4X1 1X80 2X20 1X10
Duty Left foot switch Footbrake Travel alarm Horn Brake potentiometer Reach carriage Acclerator
6-11
Electric/electronic
Electrical control
Connector locations within the steering binnacle
Position 1 2 3
Connector 5X1 X5 3X4
Duty Lighting supplies Steering binnacle Steering potentiometer
6-12
Electric/electronic
Connector locations on the steering motor bracket
Electrical control
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Connector 2X83 1X16 3X1 2X7 1X78 3X15 1X7 9X2
Duty Hydraulic motor speed sensor Traction motor speed sensor Steering unit Hydraulic motor temperature sensor Electromagnetic brake Steering interface Traction motor temperature sensor Traction motor cooling fan
6-13
Electric/electronic
Electrical control
Connector locations under the motor cover
Position 1 2 3
Connector 2X37 1X32 5X27
Duty Hydraulic power module Seat Lighting supplies
Fuses
Main circuit fuses
The fuses for the main circuits are: 1 3F1 2 1F1 50A Power steering pump motor 425A Main power circuits
6-14
Electric/electronic
Ancillary circuit fuses
The fuses for the ancillary circuits are: F8 1F2 1F6 2F2 5F1 6F1 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A Truck control circuits Horn Hydraulic valves Lighting Battery monitor Cooling fans 10A Truck control circuits
Electrical control
9F29 5A
NOTE
Although these fuses are interchangeable with automotive fuses, automotive fuses MUST NOT be used. Only fuses supplied by the manufacture have sufficient voltage capability to ensure correct operation at truck voltages.
Emergency isolator
When operated, the emergency isolator S2 breaks the main battery positive feeds to the hydraulic, traction and steering circuits.
CAUTION
6-15
Electric/electronic
Electrical control 13 Volt power supply

With the keyswitch S1 turned on, DC-DC converter U1 provides a stabilised 13 volt supply to : Motor speed sensors 1B1 and 2B8 Power modules 1A1 and 2A1 Control module A2 Operators display 6P1 Height encoder 1B12 Reference sensor 8B5 Lift stop sensor 2B20 Reach sensors 2B18 and 2B21 Steering wheel potentiometer 3R11 Steering module 3A1 Diagnostic port 1X15 UPA connector 6X63 Lighting supply connector 5X1 Keypad (if fitted) The output voltage of converter U1 can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Supplies
and
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-T
Voltages
and
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-L
Voltages
6-16
Electric/electronic
Control module (LDC 61) - A2
The digital control module A2 employs two microprocessors. One microprocessor controls hydraulics, and also acts as the safety processor for traction. The second microprocessor controls traction, and also acts as a safety processor for hydraulics. Should an error occur, it will be instantly detected and the control system will take appropriate action. This action may be a reduction in performance, or a system shut down depending on the severity of the fault. The control module is fitted with two close coupled connectors which are numbered as one. In total, these two connectors have 121 pins. The connector is designated X13. Part A (1) has 81 pins, Part B (2) has 40 pins. The pins are grouped according to their usage. NOTE
Electrical control
The traction power module 1A1, hydraulic power module 2A1 and electronic control module A2 are interconnected by second local CAN bus (CAN 2).
Connector X13
Connector X13
PIN TRAC/HYD DUTY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Traction Traction Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Traction Traction Both Traction Both Traction Traction Main contactor ve coil connection Battery negative supply for module Main contactor +ve coil connection (Safety Relay Output) Battery positive supply (Safety Relay Input) Not connected 13 volt supply for module Not connected Parking brake ve connection Enable to LAC (Traction) Not connected CAN bus 1 Truck (CAN High) CAN bus 1 Truck (CAN Low) Enable to LAC (Lift) Not connected Traction > Digital In / Out (INPUTS + OUTPUTS) Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Supplies
6-17
Electric/electronic
(INPUTS + OUTPUTS) Traction > Switches Traction > Accelerator Traction > Accelerator
Electrical control
PIN TRAC/HYD DUTY 17 Traction Input: Direction lever reverse 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
6-18
Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction
Input: Motor speed sensor signal-B Potentiometer: Accelerator U1 signal Potentiometer: Accelerator U2 signal Potentiometer: Steering C1 signal Not connected LAC power supply voltage (battery/capacitor voltage) Traction motor phase L1 Not connected Not connected Not connected Not connected Not connected CAN bus 2 LAC (CAN High) CAN bus 2 LAC (CAN Low) Not connected Input: Seat switch Input: LAC status Input: Parking brake switch/button Input: Direction lever forwards Input: Motor speed sensor signal-A Not connected Not connected Not connected Not connected LAC power supply voltage (battery/capacitor voltage) Traction motor phase L2 Relay output 1 Relay output 2 Not used CAN bus 1 Truck (CAN High) CAN bus 2 LAC (CAN High) Not used Not used Input: LAC status Input: Steering drive enable signal Input: UPA Traction Input: Footbrake switch Input: Left foot switch Not connected Potentiometer: Steering C1 signal Not connected Not connected Accelerator 5 volt supply Traction > Switches Traction > Switches Traction > Steering Inputs Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Switches Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Switches Traction > Switches Traction > Supplies
Hydraulic Hydraulic Both Traction Traction Traction Traction
Hydraulic Traction Traction Traction Hydraulic Traction Traction Traction Both Hydraulic Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction
Hydraulic
Traction > Accelerator

Electric/electronic
PIN TRAC/HYD DUTY 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic Both Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction Traction Hydraulic Traction Traction Traction Both Both Not connected Traction Motor Phase L3 Relay output 3 (travel alarm) Relay output 4 (K2 charge relay) Not used CAN bus Truck 1 (CAN Low) CAN bus 2 LAC (CAN Low) Not Used Not Used Not Used Not connected Digital: Speed override Potentiometer: Brake pedal U1 (variable electric brake) Input: Direction switch neutral Not connected Potentiometer: Brake pedal U2 (variable electric brake) Not connected Not connected Accelerator 0 volt supply Not connected Not connected Joystick Lift/Lower Y1 Joystick Reach X1 Joystick Tilt X1 Joystick and brake pedal potentiometer 0 volt supply Not connected Digital: Spare Valve output Auxiliary 2 Valve output Tilt forward Joystick Sideshift Y1 Joystick 5th Hydraulic Y1 Joystick 6th Hydraulic X1 Joystick and brake pedal potentiometer 5 volt supply Input: UPA Lift Not connected Valve output Auxiliary 1 Valve output Tilt back Hydraulics > 5th Hydraulics Hydraulics > 6th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Tilt Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > 5th Hydraulics Hydraulics > 6th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Tilt Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Tilt Hydraulics > 5th Hydraulics Hydraulics > 6th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Reach Hydraulics > Sideshift Traction > Switches Traction > Switches Traction > Digital In / Out Traction > Digital In / Out (INPUTS + OUTPUTS)
Electrical control
6-19
Electric/electronic
(INPUTS + OUTPUTS) Hydraulics > Reach Hydraulics > Sideshift
Electrical control
PIN TRAC/HYD DUTY 98 Hydraulic Joystick Lift/Lower Y2 99 Hydraulic Joystick Reach X2 Joystick Tilt X2 Digital: Spare Input: Lift enable Input: Motor Speed sensor signal-A Valve output 6th Hydraulic (1) Valve output Sideshift right Joystick Sideshift Y2 Joystick 5th Hydraulic Y2 Joystick 6th Hydraulic X2 Digital: Reach sensor B Digital: Reach sensor A Valve output 5th Hydraulic (2) Valve output Lift Valve output Sideshift left Battery negative supply for module Not connected Battery voltage supply (Safety relay input) Valve output Lower lock Valve (all) +ve connections (Safety relay output) Valve output Lower (proportional) Valve output Reach out (proportional) Valve output Reach back (proportional) Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > 6th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Sideshift Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Tilt Hydraulics > 5th Hydraulics Hydraulics > 6th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Reach Hydraulics > Reach Hydraulics > 5th Hydraulics Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up Hydraulics > Sideshift Hydraulics > Hyd. Boot-Up 100 Hydraulic 101 Hydraulic 102 Hydraulic 103 Hydraulic 104 Hydraulic 105 Hydraulic 106 Hydraulic 107 Hydraulic 108 Hydraulic 109 Hydraulic 110 Hydraulic 111 Hydraulic 112 Hydraulic 113 Hydraulic 114 115 116 Hydraulic 117 Hydraulic 118 Hydraulic 119 Hydraulic 120 Hydraulic 121 Hydraulic Both
6-20
Electric/electronic
Charge resistor module - A11
The reservoir circuit capacitors are located inside the power unit A1. In order to prevent very high current flowing across the contact tips of K1, these capacitors are pre-charged before K1 energises.
CAUTION
Before servicing the power supply or the power circuit, ensure that the reservoir circuit capacitors are discharged. Measure between the positive and negative terminals of power module 1A1. The voltage must be under five volts. If the capacitors remain charged at battery voltage for more than 30 seconds after the truck is switched off, then the charging circuit is probably defective. Wait about fifteen minutes until the capacitors have discharged via the power supply. The voltage should be re-checked before working on the system.
Electrical control
Switching on and charging the reservoir circuit capacitors

:A
50A 3F1
:B
BKBU RD
:A
425A :B 1F1
SP22
LINK :1
1M1 M 3
2M1 M 3
:W :CH :U :V :W :CH
:2
K1
:2
S2
:1
:U
:V
:8
5A
F8
:2
BKWH
:15
1A1
2A1
X10
BKBU
G1 48V
BKRD
GNRD
:7
10A
1F2
:1
:1
X12 X10 X13 A2

:23 :42 :6 :4
RDGY
:2
:4
13V
Battery Voltage
:87a :87
K2
:30 :1
Main Con -
Main Con +
Rly Drv 4
A11
1R1
600R
R2
R1
WHBK
BNVT
BKVT
14R
9R5
X13 :1
:3
:64
GN
WH
BKRD
:5
GY
:6 :1
BKBN
BKVT
K3
:a :86 :2 :87a :87 :4
BKOG
:30
RDWH
:a :86
X12
X12
:A1
K2
:85 :b SP1
X12
:2 :4
X12 K3
:85 :b
K1
:A2
BU X12
:3
BU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11
12
13
14
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Pre-charging is carried out via a charging circuit using two relays K2 and K3. When the keyswitch is turned on, relay K3 is activated directly by DC converter U1. Relay K2 is activated by the electronics within control module A2. As soon as the two relays are activated, the capacitors in the power module can charge up via the charging resistor R1.
6-21
Electric/electronic
Electrical control
Only when the reservoir circuit capacitors are charged, can the activation of the main contactor K1 take place (monitored by an electronic circuit inside A2). Approximately five seconds after that, the relay K2 is switched off again, since the capacitors are now receiving their charging voltage via the contacts of the main contactor K1. Should the capacitors fail to charge within approximately 2 seconds, then the control module A2 will indicate a fault in the charge circuit, and contactor K1 will not energise. The status of contactors can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Digital In / Out Discharging the reservoir circuit capacitors

:A
50A 3F1
:B
BKBU RD
:A
425A :B 1F1
SP22
LINK :1
1M1 M 3
2M1 M 3
:W :CH :U :V :W :CH
:2
K1
:2
S2
:1
:U
:V
:8
5A
F8
:2
BKWH
:15
1A1
2A1
X10
BKBU
G1 48V
BKRD
GNRD
:7
10A
1F2
:1
:1
X12 X10 X13 A2

:23 :42 :6 :4
RDGY
:2
:4
13V
Battery Voltage
:87a :87
K2
:30 :1
Main Con -
Main Con +
Rly Drv 4
A11
1R1
600R
R2
R1
WHBK
BNVT
BKVT
14R
9R5
X13 :1
:3
:64
WH
GN
BKRD
:5
GY
:6 :1
BKBN
BKVT
K3
:a :86 :2 :87a :87 :4
BKOG
:30
RDWH
:a :86
X12
X12
:A1
K2
:85 :b SP1
X12
:2 :4
X12 K3
:85 :b
K1
:A2
BU X12
:3
BU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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When the keyswitch is turned off, relays K2 and K3 are released, allowing the reservoir capacitors to discharge to battery negative through the closed contacts of K3, K2, R1 and R2 in series.
6-22
Electric/electronic
Because the discharging circuit only operates when the truck is turned off, no monitoring of this circuit is carried out.
Electrical control
6-23
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Traction

Traction power module
1 2 3
Motor connection U1 Battery positive connection via line contactor K1 and positive supply to hydraulic power module Motor connection V1
4 5 6 7
Battery negative connection and negative supply to hydraulic power module Motor connection W1 Securing screw hole Connector 1X17
CAUTION
Risk of damage due to electrostatic charge. Do not touch the 16 way connector pins. The module is supplied with a protective cover over the connector. Always ensure this cover is in place when transporting the module. Do not attempt to open the power module as this will result in damage.
NOTE
The traction power module 1A1, hydraulic power module 2A1 and electronic control unit A2 are interconnected by a second local CAN bus (CAN 2)
6-24
Electric/electronic
Connector 1X17 pin designations
1X17 1A1
+ A
:6
:8 0V B
:5 U V W
:3 T+
:4 T-
:15 +13V
CAN Hi CAN Lo
Enable Error :11 :12
0V :16
L1 :9
L2 :1
L3 :2
1X17:13
:14
115_06-04
6
:1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8
10
11
12
13
14
:9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Phase voltage L1 Phase voltage L3 Motor temperature T+ Motor temperature TMotor speed sensor signal B Motor speed sensor signal A Not connected Negative supply to motor speed sensor
Phase voltage L1 Not connected Traction motor enable signal Traction motor error signal CAN bus Hi connection CAN bus Lo connection 13 volt supply Not connected
Error signal
The module reports its readiness for operation to the control unit A2 via the CAN bus 2. For safety reasons the power module is also connected to the control module via a separate connection (1X17:12 to X13:34). With the power module functioning correctly, a negative signal is present. The error signal can be verified using diagnostic software.
Enable signal
For traction to be available, an enable signal must be present at the power module 1A1. This signal is generated by the control module A2 and sent to the power module via X13:9 The status of the power module enable signal can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-T
LAC-T
Digital I/O
In order to generate this enable signal, both hardwired inputs and internally generated signals are monitored by the control module.
Digital I/O
6-25
Electric/electronic
phase voltage for the motor. The phase currents and voltages are sent back to the control module via the CAN bus. For safety reasons the phase voltages are also sent to the control module via separate connections. Voltage L1 - X13:24 Voltage L2 - X13:43 Voltage L3 - X13:62 The voltages can be verified using diagnostic software:

The status of these hard-wired inputs and generated signals can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Switches
and
Inputs + Outputs
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
LAC-T
Steering inputs Speed signals

The traction motor is fitted with a speed sensor which senses motor speed and direction of rotation. The speed sensor is connected to the power module via 1X17:6 (sensor A) and 1X17:5 (sensor B). Speed and direction information is sent from the power module to the control module via the CAN bus 2. For safety reasons speed and direction of rotation information is also sent to the control module via separate connections Speed sensor 1B1 Channel A - X13:37 Speed sensor 1B1 Channel B - X13:18 The calculated speed can be verified using diagnostic software:
Voltages Temperature monitoring and forced ventilation

A silicon sensor embedded within the power module which changes its resistance according to temperature allows the temperature of the MOSFETS within the power module to be monitored. The resistance of this sensor is monitored by the control module via the local CAN bus 2. The control module transmits this information via the main CAN bus to the display 6P1. When the temperature of the MOSFETs reach 40C, then the 48 volt PWM speed controlled cooling fan 9M1 will begin to operate at reduced speed. Should the temperature continue to rise, then the speed of the fan will increase. At a temperature of 80C, the fans will be running at full speed. Power module temperature information can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Motor control
and the actual speed sensor inputs can be verified using diagnostic software
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-T
Inputs + Outputs
Temp
or
LAC-T
Digital I/O Phase voltage feedback

The power module uses the required speed/torque value supplied by the control module via the CAN bus 2 to generate the three
6-26
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Temperatures / Fans
Electric/electronic
or

Fan operation can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Display
Temperatures
Fan operation can be tested using diagnostic software :
Temperatures / Fans
NOTE
Error codes + Parameters
Display
If necessary, the power module will start reduce output performance at 90C to allow the components to cool. Should the temperature reach 105C, then the power module will stop working.
Fan tests
6-27
Electric/electronic
1S13
Electrical control - Traction Direction selection switch

This truck is available with either an automotive configuration, with one accelerator pedal and a manually operated direction selection switch, or twin accelerator pedals situated either side of a centrally mounted brake pedal. On trucks fitted with a single accelerator pedal, switch 1S13 is used to select the direction of travel. Connector 1X9 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duty Horn push negative + 48 volt horn push supply Forward Negative Neutral Reverse
:36 :74 :17 F O R
WH
:4 :5
OG
1X9
:3 :6
BKGN
Forward
Nuetral
Operation of the switch can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Switches
NOTE
On trucks fitted with twin accelerator pedals, a link plug is fitted to the left foot switch connector 1X38 located beneath the floorplate, and pins 3, 4, 5 and 6 on connector 1X9 are linked together.
Reverse
168 169
WH
170
161
162
163
164
165
166
GY
167
BU
BU
YE
171
6-28
Electric/electronic
Parking brake
The parking brake is electrically controlled by the control module A2. The parking brake is released by a single press of the momentary parking brake release switch 1S4. The brake is applied by a further single press of the momentary switch. Operation of the parking brake switch can be verified using diagnostic software :
A2
Park Brake
:35
Inputs + Outputs Traction
WH9
:1
GYYE
:9
X5
1X4
:1
1S4 1 0
Switches
The brake employs a 24 volt solenoid. Using PWM, the control module reduces battery voltage to 24 volts (energising) and 8 volts (holding). The brake solenoid Y1 is fed a battery positive supply via fuse F8 and line contactor K1. The pulsed negative is supplied via the control module connection X13:8. The parking brake switch 1S4 controls the braking function via a switched negative signal at X13:35. Operation and status of the parking brake can be verified using diagnostic software :
:5 :5
WH10
173 174 175
1X4
X5
:10
176
177
178
179
+48 V A2
Parking Brake
:8
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Safety brake
BKBU
:1
The parking brake will automatically apply under certain conditions. If traction speed is below 2.5km/h, then, after a preset time delay, the parking brake will automatically apply when either the seat is vacated or the left foot switch opens. If traction speed is above 2.5km/h when either the seat is vacated or the left foot switch opens, then regenerative braking will slow the truck to 2.5km/h, and then after a preset time delay the parking brake will apply. The time delay between the seat being vacated or the left foot switch opening, and the brake applying is set using diagnostic software :
1X78
BK BUBN
:1 :K
Y1
1V23
:A
BK
:2
1X78
:2
38
39
40
41
42
43
BUBN
44 45
Traction
Electric/electronic

Drive Parameters
6-30
Electric/electronic
Accelerator
The accelerator unit is supplied with 5 V from the control module via X13:60. The output from the accelerator unit controls the speed and torque of the traction motor. For safety reasons the accelerator unit employs two wipers U1 and U2 which move in opposite directions. The output from the two wipers are sent to the control unit via connections X13:19 and X13:20 With the accelerator pedal(s) at rest, both wipers rest at the mid point on the potentiometer track, and the output of each wiper will be a nominal 2.5 volts. As the accelerator pedal is depressed, the combined output of both wipers will always be 5 V 10%. The potentiometer includes a return spring, which ensures that the shaft is biased anticlockwise looking at the actuating lever end. The accelerator pedal travel and the potentiometer supply can be verified using diagnostic software :
1A4
Inputs + Outputs
1X10 :2
:4
:3
:1
Traction Accelerator
NOTE
GNBU
:20 :79
VTGY
BNYE
:19 :60
+5V
There is no mechanical adjustment of the potentiometer neutral position.
Accelerator 1
Accelerator 2
0V
158 159
A2
OG
153
154
155
156
157
150
Single pedal Pedals in neutral position Maximum demand Maximum permissible over-travel 2.5 Volts 3.75 Volts 4.5 Volts
Dual pedal (forks trailing) 2.5 Volts 3.75 Volts 4.5 Volts
Dual pedal (forks leading) 2.5 Volts 1.25 Volts 0.5 Volts
Calibration
If the accelerator potentiometer or control module is changed, then the accelerator will required calibrating. Calibration is carried out using diagnostic software : Raise and securely block the drive wheel.
Electric/electronic

With the accelerator in neutral position, select :
Guided Diagnostics
Work Order
Calibration
Select Start, and follow the on screen instructions. NOTE
If the calibrated value is outside the 2.5 0.3 volt tolerance, then this will be indicated.
Adjusting the accelerator stops

Using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Accelerator
On single pedal trucks, press the accelerator pedal fully. the Accelerator % should read 100 %. If necessary, adjust the accelerator pedal stop to achieve the correct value. On dual pedal trucks, press the forks trailing accelerator pedal fully, the Accelerator % should read -100 %. If necessary, adjust the forks trailing accelerator pedal stop to achieve the correct value. Press the forks leading accelerator pedal fully, the Accelerator % should read 100 %. If necessary, adjust the forks leading accelerator pedal stop to achieve the correct value.
6-32
Electric/electronic
Brake pedal switch
Microswitch 1S5 is located at the brake pedal, and is closed when the pedal is released. When the brake pedal is depressed the microswitch opens. The brake pedal signal is routed to the control module A2 and is used to apply an increased level of electrical braking. NOTE
A2
Footbrake Switch
:54
The level of electrical braking when the footbrake is applied cannot be adjusted.
The status of the brake pedal microswitch can be verified using diagnostic software:
1S5
1X14
BK
:1 :2
Inputs + Outputs
1X14
:1 :3
Traction
Switches
18
19
YE BN
20
21
no
:4
nc
WHYE
:2
22
6-33
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Traction Traction motor temperature sensor

:2
1B4
:1
WH
RD
X13:66
X13:47
1X7
:1 :2
OGGY
GYBK
:3
:4 T-
VTRD
:15
VYWH
:14
1A1
+
6X1:15 6X1:16
CAN Lo
6P1 1X17:13
CAN Hi
0V
T+
:14
+48 V
VTWH
:1
GNVT VTRD
9X2
CAN Hi CAN Lo
:11
:2
SP13 SP14
RD
9M2
M
BU
9X2
:3
X13 A2
:48
:67
:47
:66
CAN Lo
A2
CAN Lo
CAN Hi
CAN Hi
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
46
47
48
76
77
VT
78 79
A sensor 1B4 embedded within the traction motor which changes its resistance according to temperature, allows the temperature of the traction motor to be monitored. The resistance of this internal sensor is monitored by the control module A2 via the power module 1A1 and the local CAN bus 2. The control module transmits this information via the main CAN bus to the display 6P1. Traction motor temperature information can be verified using diagnostic software :
and
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Temperature/Fans
and
Inputs + Outputs
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-T
Traction
Temp
When the temperature of the motor reaches 60C, then the 48 volt PWM speed controlled
Temperatures
6-34
Electric/electronic
cooling fan 9M2 will begin to operate at reduced speed. Should the temperature continue to rise, then the speed of the fan will increase. At a temperature of 100C, the fans will be running at full speed. Fan operation can be verified using diagnostic software :

Temperature/Fans
NOTE
Inputs + Outputs
If necessary, traction motor performance will start to reduce at 120C to allow the components to cool. Should the temperature of the traction motor reach 140C, then the traction motor will stop working.
Display
6-35
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Traction Switch controlled speed reduction and 8.5 m switch
Control module pin X13:72 is associated with speed reduction. When this pin is connected to negative, normal maximum speed can be achieved. When this pin is open circuit, traction performance will be limited to a much reduced speed. Pin X13:72 is routed through the reach carriage via 2X20:22 and the reach carriage cable to the base of mast connector 1X36 and via the back of mast cable to a switch 2S13 at the top of the fixed mast. On trucks with lift heights above 8.5 metres, this switch opens when the forks are raised above 8.5 metres which causes traction performance to be reduced. NOTE
:1
2S13
:2
A2
Speed O/R
X13
:72
1X36
:1
13V BN BU
:2 :3
-ve
2X20
:22
If the mast is lowered whilst driving and the switch closes, normal traction speed will not be restored until the accelerator pedal is released and reapplied.
Operation of the switch can be verified using diagnostic software:
47 48 49
50
85
86
87
BK22
88 89
Inputs+Outputs
Traction
Switches
The reduced traction speed can be adjusted using diagnostic software:
Traction
Drive Parameters
On trucks with lift heights not exceeding 8.5 metres the mast height switch and cable is replaced by a wire link at the base of the fixed mast connector 1X36.
6-36
Electric/electronic Electrical control - Hydraulics

Hydraulic power module
1 2 3
Motor connection U1 Battery positive connection from the traction power module via line contactor K1 Motor connection V1
4 5 6 7
Battery negative connection from the traction power module Motor connection W1 Securing screw hole Connector 2X37
CAUTION
Risk of damage due to electrostatic charge. Do not touch the 16 way connector pins. The module is supplied with a protective cover over the connector. Always ensure this cover is in place when transporting the module. Do not attempt to open the power module as this will result in damage.
NOTE
The traction power module 1A1, hydraulic power module 2A1 and electronic control unit A2 are interconnected by a second local CAN bus (CAN 2)
6-37
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Hydraulics

Connector 2X37 pin designations
2X37 2A1
2X37
26
:1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
:9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Not connected Not connected Motor temperature T+ Motor temperature TMotor speed sensor signal B Motor speed sensor signal A Not connected Negative supply to motor speed sensor
Not connected Not connected Hydraulic motor enable signal Hydraulic motor error signal CAN bus Hi connection CAN bus Lo connection 13 volt supply Not connected
Error signal
The module reports its readiness for operation to the control unit A2 via the CAN bus 2. For safety reasons the power module is also connected to the control module via a separate connection (2X37:12 to X13:51). With the power module functioning correctly, a negative signal is present. The error signal can be verified using diagnostic software.
Enable signal
For hydraulics to be available, an enable signal must be present at the power module 1A1. This signal is generated by the control module A2 and sent to the power module via X13:13 The status of the power module enable signal can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-L
LAC-L
Digital I/O
In order to generate this enable signal, both hardwired inputs and internally generated signals are monitored by the control module.
Digital I/O
6-38
Electric/electronic
The status of these hard-wired inputs and generated signals can be verified using diagnostic software :

cooling fan 9M4 will begin to operate at reduced speed. Should the temperature continue to rise, then the speed of the fan will increase. At a temperature of 80C, the fans will be running at full speed. NOTE
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Digital In/out Speed signals

The hydraulic motor is fitted with a speed sensor which senses motor speed. The speed sensor is connected to the power module via 2X37:6 (sensor A) and 3X37:5 (sensor B). Speed information is sent from the power module to the control module via the CAN bus 2. For safety reasons this information is also sent to the control module via a separate connection. Speed sensor 2B8 Channel A - X13:103 Motor speed information can be verified using diagnostic software:
Cooling fan 9M4 is also used to cool the hydraulic pump motor.
Power module temperature information can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-L
Temp
or
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Inputs + Outputs
Temperatures / Fans
or
Hydraulics
Motor Control
and the actual speed sensor inputs can be verified using diagnostic software
Inputs + Outputs
hydraulics
Inputs + Outputs
Analogue inputs
LAC-L
Digital I/O Temperature monitoring and forced ventilation

A silicon sensor embedded within the power module which changes its resistance according to temperature allows the temperature of the MOSFETS within the power module to be monitored. The resistance of this sensor is monitored by the control module via the local CAN bus 2. The control module transmits this information via the main CAN bus to the display 6P1. When the temperature of the MOSFETs reach 40C, then the 48 volt PWM speed controlled
Display
Fan tests
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Temperatures / Fans
6-39
Electric/electronic

NOTE
If necessary, the power module will start reduce output performance at 90C to allow the components to cool. Should the temperature reach 105C, then the power module will stop working.
6-40
Electric/electronic
Valve voltage supply
The valve solenoids are connected to a common 48 V positive supply at X13:118 via a safety relay within the control module. This supply can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Analogue Inputs
The negative coil supply to each solenoid valve is individually wired to the control module where a bank of MOSFETs switch each coil as required. The solenoids for lower (2Y2) and reach (2Y8 and 2Y9) are proportional with the coils driven by a variable voltage. All other solenoids are energised at full voltage. The function of the solenoids 2Y1 and 2Y2 can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Lift / Lower
and solenoids 2Y8 and 2Y9
6-41
Electric/electronic
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Reach
6-42
Electric/electronic
Joysticks
Two joystick configurations are available. Two dual axis joysticks Four single axis joysticks CONNECTORS 2X15 = lift and reach 2X26 = Tilt and sideshift 2X27 = 5th / 6th hydraulics 2X15, 2X26 and 2X27 pin duties PIN DUTY +5 volt supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 Signal guide potentiometer - X axis Signal guide potentiometer - Y axis Signal monitoring potentiometer - X axis Signal monitoring potentiometer - Y axis 0 volt supply
6-43
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Hydraulics Joystick voltage supply

SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6
BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
+5V
+5V
Y1
Y1
X1
X1
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
Y2
Y2
X1
0V Y2
X2
X2
WH
BK
BK
BK
GY
GY
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
RDVT
YEVT
GY
BN
BN
BU
BU
BN
YE
YE
BU
YE
X2
:85
:93
0V
142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149
5th Hydraulic
6th Hydraulic
5th Hydraulic
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
6th Hydraulic
141
150
+5V
151
A stabilised 5 V supply is generated by the control module A2. This supplies the joysticks via X13:93 This supply can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Analogue Inputs
6-44
Electric/electronic
Joystick operation
For each joystick axis there are two mechanically connected potentiometers. Both potentiometers are supplied with +5 V, although with opposing polarity. The output voltage from the potentiometers is added together within the control module A2. Irrespective of potentiometer setting, a combined output voltage of 5V 10% must be measured. If this value is not achieved, an error will be generated and the hydraulic function concerned turned off. The operation of the lift / lower joystick can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Lift / Lower
The operation of the reach joystick can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Reach
The operation of the tilt joystick can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Tilt
The operation of the sideshift joystick can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Sideshift Two dual axis joysticks
1 2 3
Lower Lift Reach retract
4 5 6
Reach extend Sideshift left Sideshift right
6-45
6
7 8
Electric/electronic
Tilt back Tilt forward
Function Lift Lower Reach extend Reach retract Tilt forward Tilt back Sideshift left Sideshift right
Pot Y1 Y1 X2 X2 X1 X1 Y1 Y1
Value Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling
Joystick pin 2X15:3 2X15:3 2X15:4 2X15:4 2X26:2 2X26:2 2X26:3 2X26:3
Module pin X13:82 X13:82 X13:83 X13:83 X13:84 X13:84 X13:90 X13:90
Value Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising
Four single axis joysticks
1 2 3 4
Lower Lift Reach extend Reach retract
5 6 7 8
Tilt forward Tilt back Sideshift left Sideshift right
Function Lift Lower Reach extend Reach retract Tilt forward Tilt back Sideshift left Sideshift right
Value Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling
Value Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising Falling Rising
6-46
Electric/electronic
Hydraulic pump motor temperature sensor
2B4
2X7
GNOG
2A1
GNYE
2X37
2X12
9M4
:30 :31
2X12
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
78
79
80
GNGY
81
:12
82
83
A sensor 2B4 embedded within the hydraulic pump motor which changes its resistance according to temperature, allows the temperature of the pump motor to be monitored. The resistance of this internal sensor is monitored by the control module A2 via the power module 2A1 and the local CAN bus 2. The control module transmits this information via the main CAN bus to the display 6P1. Hydraulic pump motor temperature information can be verified using diagnostic software :
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Analogue inputs
6-47
Electric/electronic

and
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Temperatures/Fans
and
Inputs + Outputs
LAC-L
Temp
When the temperature of the motor reaches 60C, then the 48 volt PWM speed controlled cooling fan 9M4 will begin to operate at reduced speed. Should the temperature continue to rise, then the speed of the fan will increase. At a temperature of 100C, the fans will be running at full speed. NOTE
Cooling fan 9M4 is also used to cool the hydraulic power module.
Inputs + Outputs
Display
Temperature / Fans
Display
Fan tests
NOTE
If necessary, pump motor performance will start to reduce at 120C to allow the components to cool. Should the temperature of the pump motor reach 140C, then the pump motor will stop working.
6-48
Electric/electronic
Lower lock valve
SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6

BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
+5V +5V Y1
WH
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
X1
Y1
X1
Y2
Y2
X1
0V Y2
X2
X2
WH
WH
BK
BK
BK
GY
GY
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
RDVT
YEVT
GY
BN
BN
BU
BU
BN
YE
YE
BU
YE
X2
:85
:93
X13
5th Hydraulic 6th Hydraulic 5th Hydraulic 6th Hydraulic +5V
:118 :1 :1
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK21
BK10
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK12
BK19
2X21
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GNBN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
VTBU
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
VTBN
:2
BUYE
:2
BUGN
:2
:1
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
GYOG
149
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK
148
BK1
2X20
GYOG
GNBN
GYBN
VTBU
VTBN
BUYE
BUGN
GYVT
BNBU
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Valve +ve
150
151
The lower lock valve serves as a safety backup should a fault develop within the main lower valve. The switched solenoid 2Y31 is supplied with +48 volts at connector X13:118 via a safety relay within the control module A2. With the keyswitch on, emergency isolator released, and lower function selected, the control module A2 provides a negative at X13:117, thus opening the lower lock valve. When not in use, the negative supply is removed and the solenoid will de-energise to close the valve. After the solenoid has de-energised, the safety relay within the control module A2 will open and remove the +48 volts supply from X13:118. Operation of the valve can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Hydraulics
Lift / Lower
0V
6-49
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Hydraulics Lift and lower - electrical operation

SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6
BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
+5V
+5V
Y1
Y1
X1
X1
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
X1
0V Y2
Y2
Y2
WH
BK
BK
BK
X2
GY
GY
X2
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
YEVT
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
RDVT
GY
BN
BN
BU
BU
BN
YE
YE
BU
YE
X2
:85
:93
X13
:118 :1 :1
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK21
BK10
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK12
BK19
2X21
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GNBN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
VTBU
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
VTBN
:2
BUYE
:2
BUGN
:2
:1
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
GYOG
149
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK
148
BK1
2X20
GYOG
GNBN
GYBN
VTBU
VTBN
BUYE
BUGN
GYVT
BNBU
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Valve +ve
150
151
Lift
The potentiometer variable voltage to X13:82 is duplicated and inverted at X13:98 as a confirmed safety signal. When the joystick is moved in the lift direction, battery negative is applied to X13:112, energising the switched solenoid 2Y1. Lift speed is determined by the pump motor speed which increases progressively as the joystick is moved further.
Lower
When the joystick is moved in the lower direction, battery negative is applied to X13:117, energising the switched solenoid 2Y31 (Lower lock valve). The proportional solenoid 2Y2 is opened progressively by applying a variable signal to X13:119 Lower speed is determined by the position of the current-controlled solenoid 2Y2 which opens progressively as the joystick is moved further.
6-50
0V
Electric/electronic
Reach - electrical operation
SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6

BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
+5V
+5V
Y1
X1
Y1
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
X1
X1
0V Y2
Y2
Y2
WH
BK
BK
BK
X2
X2
GY
GY
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
YEVT
RDVT
GY
BN
BN
BN
BU
BU
BU
YE
YE
YE
X2
:85
:93
X13
:118 :1 :1
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK21
BK10
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK12
BK19
2X21
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GNBN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
VTBU
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
VTBN
:2
BUYE
:2
BUGN
:2
:1
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
GYOG
149
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK
148
BK1
2X20
GYOG
GNBN
GYBN
VTBU
VTBN
BUYE
BUGN
GYVT
BNBU
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Valve +ve
150
151
Reach out
When the joystick is operated, the proportional solenoid 2Y8 is opened progressively by applying a variable signal to X13:120 Reach speed is determined by the position of the current-controlled solenoid 2Y8 which opens progressively as the joystick is moved further.
Reach back
When the joystick is operated, the proportional solenoid 2Y9 is opened progressively by applying a variable signal to X13:121 Reach speed is determined by the position of the current-controlled solenoid 2Y9 which opens progressively as the joystick is moved further.
0V
6-51
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Hydraulics Sideshift - electrical operation

SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6
BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
+5V
+5V
Y1
Y1
X1
X1
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
X1
0V Y2
Y2
Y2
WH
BK
BK
BK
X2
GY
GY
X2
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
YEVT
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
RDVT
GY
BN
BN
BU
BU
BN
YE
YE
BU
YE
X2
:85
:93
X13
:118 :1 :1
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK21
BK10
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK12
BK19
2X21
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GNBN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
VTBU
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
VTBN
:2
BUYE
:2
BUGN
:2
:1
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
GYOG
149
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK
148
BK1
2X20
GYOG
GNBN
GYBN
VTBU
VTBN
BUYE
BUGN
GYVT
BNBU
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Valve +ve
150
151
Sideshift right
When the joystick is moved in the sideshift right direction, battery negative is applied to X13:105, energising the switched solenoid 2Y14. Sideshift speed is determined by the pump motor speed which increases progressively as the joystick is moved further.
Sideshift left
When the joystick is moved in the sideshift left direction, battery negative is applied to X13:113, energising the switched solenoid 2Y13. Sideshift speed is determined by the pump motor speed which increases progressively as the joystick is moved further.
6-52
0V
Electric/electronic
Tilt - electrical operation
SP6 SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6

BN BKGY
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
+5V
+5V
Y1
X1
Y1
Y1
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
0V
0V
X1
X1
0V Y2
Y2
Y2
WH
BK
BK
BK
X2
X2
GY
GY
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
RDGN
YEGN
:92
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
:82
:83
:98
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:107 :108
YEBU
YEVT
RDVT
GY
BN
BN
BN
BU
BU
BU
YE
YE
YE
X2
:85
:93
X13
:118 :1 :1
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK21
BK10
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK12
BK19
2X21
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GNBN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
VTBU
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
VTBN
:2
BUYE
:2
BUGN
:2
:1
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
GYOG
149
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
BK
148
BK1
2X20
GYOG
GNBN
GYBN
VTBU
VTBN
BUYE
BUGN
GYVT
BNBU
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
Valve +ve
150
151
Tilt back
When the joystick is moved in the tilt back direction, battery negative is applied to X13:97, energising the switched solenoid 2Y12. Tilt speed is determined by the pump motor speed which increases progressively as the joystick is moved further.
Tilt forward
When the joystick is moved in the tilt forward direction, battery negative is applied to X13:89, energising the switched solenoid 2Y11. Tilt speed is determined by the pump motor speed which increases progressively as the joystick is moved further.
0V
6-53
Electric/electronic
2B20
Electrical control - Hydraulics Lift stop sensor

The lift stop sensor which is fitted to all trucks NOT fitted with a height encoder, stops lift before the mast reaches its mechanical stop. When activated it applies a signal to the display via 6X1:7 and control module via X13:95 To lift the forks further release the lever and re-initialise lift. Lift will resume at a reduced speed until full lift is achieved. Operation of the lift stop sensor can be verified using diagnostic software:
2X81
:2 :4 :3 :1
2X81A
WH
BU
:3 :4 92
:1
:2
Inputs + Outputs
SP4 (R)
Hydraulics
BK20
2X20
:20 SP25 X13:195
Lift/Lower
:7
Encoder R/Lift stop)
OGRD
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
BK
93
BN
94 95
6-54
Electric/electronic
Reach system
Reach slowdown sensors
The slowdown system for reach uses a toothed strip fixed to the chassis bottom plate and two inductive sensors fixed to the reach carriage. As the reach is moved, the sensors pass the teeth and the software within the control module A2 adjusts the reach position value. The control module A2 will detect a reset signal at the centre of reach travel, and zero the position value. At either end of reach travel, the hydraulic pump motor power is reduced slowing reach operation. A short time later the respective reach function valve is closed. The reach position value is stored at power off, and reinstated at next switch on. This ensures the position is always known and slowdowns are always present. If the position cannot be loaded at switch on, then reach is permanently slow until a reset signal is received. Operation of the reach sensors can be verified using diagnostic software :
A2
BKOG
BNRD
:110
:109
X13
2X20
:17 :11 :18 :16
BK18
BK17
SP7(R)
BK11
SP5(R)
BK WH BU 2X6A
SP6(R)
BN
:4
:2
:PE :3
:1
2X6B 2X6B
BN
:1
:3
:PE :2
BK16
:4
Inputs + Outputs
L115 116 117
2B18
118 119
BU
120
121 122
2B21
123 124 125 126
Hydraulics
Reach
6-55
Electric/electronic

Reach position value
The teeth on the fixed strip are positioned such that the two sensors send signals to the control module A2 in a fixed sequence. At the centre of reach travel, a wider gap in the teeth spacing changes this sequence. This change is used by the control module A2, to zero the position value.
Reach limits
If a new replacement control module is fitted, then reach limit(s) are not programmed and the reach automatically goes into calibrate mode. Operating the reach lever shows Pot Calibrate on the display The reach must be reached to the FURTHEST mechanical limit and held. It must then be reached to the other limit and held. Pot Calibrate should then automatically be removed from the display and full speed reach possible with smooth rampdowns. The reach limits can be re-programmed at any time using diagnostic software:
Guided Diagnostics
Work Order
Calibration
Select Start, and follow the on screen instructions. NOTE
Sensor A = 2B18 Sensor B = 2B21 1 2 3 Normal signal Reset signal Normal signal
If reach position is in the back half of reach, the limits should be set in the order Out - Back, otherwise, if reach position is in the out half of reach, the limits should be set in the order Back - Out. This always ensures that the position is referenced in the centre before the limit is calibrated.
Reach sensor mechanical adjustments

The reach strip is fixed to the chassis floor and there are no mechanical adjustments possible. The mounting position has been chosen carefully to match the truck dimensions, reach stroke and battery capacity. The sensors are mounted in a block that again has no adjustments. The sensors themselves however can be adjusted up and down within the mounting block by screwing them in and out.
6-56
Electric/electronic
The optimum adjustment distance is 3.5 mm 0.5, which will allow for some deviation. The deviation could be caused by reach channel wear or by the tolerance between the reach carriage and chassis. It is normal to experience some run out as the sensors travel along the strip.
6-57
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Steering

Steering system overview
A B C E D
7 1 F 6
2 G
A B C D E F G
+48 Volt 0 Volt OK signal to control module Keyswitch ON signal CANbus Driver demand To control module
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Module 3A1 Position encoder Motor Gearbox Drive wheel position potentiometer Steering wheel position potentiometer Torque control
6-58
Electric/electronic
The steering motor unit comprises the motor 3M1, a gearbox and also the steering controller 3A1. Only the steering wheel unit 3R11 and the drive wheel position potentiometer 3R12 are required external to the main unit. An encoder within the main unit sends a position signal to the controller. This position signal is also sent to the operators display via the CAN bus. The drive wheel angle which is calculated from internal encoder signals can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering unit
and
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Steering inputs
For safety reasons the position value is confirmed by the position potentiometer 3R12 which is mounted on the drive unit plate. This signals from the position potentiometer can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering unit
and
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Steering inputs
The steering wheel unit 3R11 comprises the position potentiometer for monitoring the position of the steering wheel, and a torque control unit which varies the amount of force that the operator is required to use to turn the steering wheel. These signals from the steering wheel potentiometer can be verified using diagnostic software:
Electric/electronic
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering wheel
The steering enable signal is separately wired to the control module. This signal can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Steering inputs
and
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steer inputs
6-60
Electric/electronic
Drive wheel position potentiometer
The drive wheel position potentiometer is used to determine the position of the drive wheel. The potentiometer has two channels 90 out of phase. Both channels are processed by the steering unit 3A1 and the control module A2 The output from the position potentiometer is compared with the signals from the drive unit internal encoder. The output from the potentiometer can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering unit
and
Inputs + Outputs
Traction
Steering inputs
Connector 3X19 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duty Potentiometer track 1 -ve Not connected Not connected +15 V Potentiometer track 2
The drive wheel position potentiometer is calibrated using diagnostic software:
Guided Diagnosis
Work Order
Calibration
6-61
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Steering Steering wheel unit

The steering unit located within the steering binnacle contains the steering wheel position potentiometer and a torque control device. Connector 3X18 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duty Potentiometer track 1 -ve Torque control PWM -ve Torque control 13V supply Potentiometer 15V supply Potentiometer track 2
Steering wheel potentiometer

The steering wheel potentiometer has two channels 90 out of phase. Both channels are processed by the steering unit. This signals from the steering wheel potentiometer can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
Steering wheel Steering wheel torque control

A torque control device provides the expected feel of a power assisted steering system. NOTE
In order to feel this effect, the operators seat must be occupied.

Various signals from the steering module are sent via the CANbus to the display. The display calculates the required torque feedback value which is sent back to the steering module. The steering module controls the torque control device by varying the voltage using PWM. The steering wheel torque value can be verified using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Steering
6-62 Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
Electric/electronic

Steering wheel
There are five levels of increasing stiffness available which can be selected using diagnostic software :
Display
Display options
6-63
Electric/electronic
Electrical control - Display

Operators display
6 7
Km/h MPH ft/in mm
P 8
Lb Kg
% Hr
18
Hr Km Miles
PM AM
10 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
16 15 14
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
13 12
11
Steering indicator Interlock warning indicator Slow speed indicator Fork height command indicators Fork height display Battery discharge indicator Parking brake indicator Brake fluid warning indicator Battery lock warning indicator
Service indicator Cabin heater indicators (option) Clock Data Logger communication indicator (option) Over temperature indicators Cabin intercom volume (option) Service interval elapsed indicator Hour meter Message panel
Connector 6X1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Duty +13 Volt input Brake fluid level sensor S3 +48 Volt (direct from battery) Optional current sensor Height encoder (A) 1B12 Height encoder (B) 1B12 Height encoder reference sensor 8B5 Battery lock sensor B1 Traction module cooling fan 9M1 (PWM) External bleeper output Traction motor cooling fan 9M2 (PWM) Hydraulic motor and module cooling fan 9M4 (PWM)
6-64
Electric/electronic
Pin 13 14 15 16 Duty UPA input (Load sensor) CAN HI CAN LO 0 Volt (direct from battery)
Steering indicator
The angle of the drive wheel is sent from the steering controller to the operators display via CAN. This signal is processed and output to the steering indicator.
116-596
Interlock warning indicator

If an attempt is made to operate a function which has been interlocked out or inhibited, then the interlock warning icon (1) will be displayed. This may be accompanied by a help prompt on the message panel (2).
116-593
6-65
Electric/electronic

Slow speed indicator
The slow speed icon will be displayed when a controller is reducing the performance of the selected function.
116-594
Lift height indicator (LHI) and Height preselector (LPS)

Height indicator/pre-selector options and parameters are programmed using diagnostic software:
Error Codes + Parameters
Display
ft/in mm
Height Indicator Parameters

The hardwired height encoder signals are processed by the operators display to calculate the height of the forks. The fork height is displayed in the required format. The encoder signals and fork height can be verified using diagnostic software:
Lb Kg
Inputs+Outputs
Display
LHI/LPS
This calculated height and status information is output on the CAN bus and is used by the control module to control height pre-selector functions. Storage locations are programmed using diagnostic software:
Display
6-66
Electric/electronic

Shelf heights Battery discharge indicator
The battery discharge indicator comprises a bar graph of 10 segments (2) and a numerical display (1). The bar graph (2) gives a visual representation of the battery state of charge. At full charge all 10 segments will be filled Battery settings are programmed using diagnostic software:
Display
Battery settings
The numerical display can show the remaining charge as a percentage of the rated capacity or the estimated remaining operating time in hours. Mode of operation is set using diagnostic software:
Display
Battery settings
To prevent damage to the battery, the display will indicate zero percent or hours when the battery has been discharged to twenty percent of its rated capacity. Truck performance will be reduced and the slow speed icon (3) will be displayed when the lift lever is operated. The cut off threshold for different cell voltages is set using diagnostic software:
Display
Battery settings
6-67
Electric/electronic

Clock
To set the clock on trucks fitted with a keypad : Log on using your personal PIN. Within ten seconds of logging on, press and hold the 1 key for more than five seconds. On trucks not fitted with a keypad, clock options are set using diagnostic software:
AM
Display
Time / Date
116-597
Data Logger communication indicator

This indicator shows when data communication is taking place.
Over temperature indicators

Should prolonged overload conditions exist, then the motors or controller may become too hot. The display utilises a combination of two icons to notify the operator of this condition. Icons (1) will flash should the traction motor or controller become to hot. Icons (2) will flash should the hydraulic motor or controller become to hot. Icons (3) will flash should the steering motor become to hot. NOTE
If a motor or the controller becomes too hot, then its performance will be reduced until it has cooled to normal operating temperature. The
6-68
Electric/electronic
slow speed icon (4) will be displayed to notify the operator of reduced performance.
Service interval elapsed indicator

When a service is overdue, the animated service interval elapsed icon will flash for 10 seconds when the keyswitch is turned on. Operating of the indicator and service intervals are set using diagnostic software:
Display
Service Interval
Hour meter
There are four counters in total: Main - Keyswitch on and seat occupied Traction - Total time that traction has been in operation Hydraulic - Total time that the pump motor has been in operation Next service - time to next service As standard, the hour meter displays operational time (keyswitch on and seat occupied) of the truck in hours (1). The animated hourglass icon will flash to indicate that the hour meter is running. The hour meter can be configured to display alternative meter readings for a brief period when the truck is switched on using diagnostic software:
Hr
Hr
Hr
Hr
Hr
116-600
Display
Display Options
(2) Time to next service (3) Traction motor operational time (4) Hydraulic motor operational time (5) Combined traction and hydraulic motor operational time The hour meter values can be viewed using diagnostic software:
Inputs + Outputs
Electric/electronic
Display
Hour Meters
The hour meter history values can be viewed and reset using diagnostic software:
Display
Hour Meter Message panel

The twenty character message panel (1). conveys various information to the operator including operator help prompts and diagnostic codes.
1
116-602
MESSAGE No SEAT Low battery Trac Boot Err
EXPLANATION Attempting to drive with the operators seat unoccupied Battery voltage is very low
ACTION REQUIRED Sit on the seat Recharge the battery immediately
Release Handbrake Select Direction Left foot
Could Indicate a potential fault. The traction system has not powered Switch the truck off and on again. up correctly If the message is still displayed, then check fault codes. Attempting to drive with the handRelease the handbrake brake applied Attempting to drive without first Select a direction of travel selecting a direction Attempting to drive without depressDepress the left foot interlock pedal ing the left foot interlock pedal The lift system has not powered up correctly Could Indicate a potential fault. Switch the truck off and on again. If the message is still displayed, then please contact your local distributor.
Lift Boot Err
6-70
Electric/electronic
MESSAGE EXPLANATION

ACTION REQUIRED Could Indicate a potential fault. Check the joysticks are in neutral position then switch the truck off and on again. If the message is still displayed, then check fault codes. No action required Could Indicate a potential fault. Switch the truck off and on again. If the message is still displayed, then check fault codes.
Joystick Err
Joystick is operated at power up
Slow Only
A controller is reducing the performance of the requested function No Valve is detected
No VALVE detected
Not Tested Getting Hours Clock Changed Clock Setting
The display is not tested and will not function properly The hour meters are being collected from the truck (when fitting a new No action required display) The clock has been updated due to a No action required change in winter/summer time The Clock is in setting mode (requested by the operator via the keypad) There are no signals being received on the CANbus No action required Could Indicate a potential fault. Switch the truck off and on again. If the message is still displayed, then check fault codes.
No CANbus
Zone PIN
A warehouse zone is being displayed No action required or changed via the keypad Request entry of a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to access the Enter your PIN truck No action required NOTE: if the temperature of the display is below 2C, then some The temperature of the operators icons including the steering indicator display is below 2C and is being are not displayed. Proceed with warmed up. caution until the display has warmed up and all icons are displayed. The reach system is being calibrated No action required
Display Warming Up
Pot Calibrate
6-71
Electric/electronic
6-72
a
Operating hydraulics
Change the hydraulic oil and suction filter
WARNING
The hydraulic fluid can become very hot. Risk of scalding. Ensure the hydraulic oil has cooled sufficiently before carrying out the following procedure.
Carry out this operation with forks in the lowered position and with the mast reached in. Turn the keyswitch off and depress the emergency isolator. Open the motor cover. Slacken the securing clip (1) on the outlet hose. Pull the outlet hose from the filter assembly. Release and remove the filter cap by squeezing the two tabs (2). Lift the filter (3) from the tank. Allow to drain and discard. Empty the hydraulic tank using a suitable hand-pump. Refill the tank to the correct level with clean hydraulic oil. NOTE
The tank has two level marks labelled 184 and 187. These labels refer to the mast type fitted on the truck. The mast type can be determined from the mast serial number which is stamped on the mast.
Place a new filter element (3) into the tank and replace the filter cap. Prime the pump by filing the outlet hose with clean hydraulic oil.
CAUTION
Failure to prime the pump will cause it to run dry causing premature failure. Ensure the pump is primed by filling the outlet hose with hydraulic oil prior to running.
Replace outlet hose, ensuring clip (1) is secure.
7-1
Valve block
Hydraulic valve block
7-2
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ITEM A B C D E F G H J K CONNECTOR 2Y15 2Y16 2Y8 2Y9 2Y14 2Y13 1Y11 1Y12 2Y1/2 2Y31 FUNCTION Auxiliary 1 Auxiliary 2 Reach out Reach back Sideshift right Sideshift left Tilt forward Tilt back Lift and lower Lower lock valve
Valve block
HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 PORT B4 A4 B3 A3 B2 A2 A1 B1 T P A FUNCTION Auxiliary 2 Auxiliary 1 Reach back Reach forward Sideshift left Sideshift right Tilt forward Tilt back Tank (Adaptor M27 - 3/4BSP) Pump (Adaptor) Lift/Lower (Adaptor)
Removal
Reach out, centralise the sideshift, and lower the mast fully Turn the keyswitch off, depress the emergency isolator and disconnect the battery. Remove the cover to gain access to the hydraulic valve. NOTE
Before carrying out the following procedure, ensure the valve block and surrounding area are cleaned thoroughly. Also ensure that an adequate supply of plugs is available in order that the hoses and valve ports can be plugged prevent the ingress of dirt.
7-3
Valve block
Using a suitable spanner, unscrew the emergency lower valve one full turn, and re-tighten. Disconnect all the hydraulic connections, noting their position for re-assembly, and plug to prevent the ingress of dirt.
CAUTION
To prevent the hydraulic oil draining from the tank the return to tank hose will need to be plugged. DO NOT clamp the hose to prevent oil leakage as this will damage the hose inner lining. To plug the return to tank hose, only use plug Pt. No. 000 952 40 24
NOTE
Special spanner, Pt. No. 002 941 80 18 will facilitate the removal of the return to tank hose.
NOTE
On wide and narrow chassis trucks, the emergency lower valve is operated remotely by a cable, which must be disconnected before removing the valve.
Disconnect all the electrical connections, noting their position for re-assembly, and position harnesses away from the valve block to prevent damage. If necessary, raise and securely block the truck in order to gain better access to the three screws located under the reach frame which secure the valve block. Remove the three screws and wavy washers. Remove the valve block, retaining the three plain washers that are located between the valve block and reach frame.
Installation
Before replacing the valve block, ensure any leaked hydraulic oil is cleared away. To replace the valve block, reverse the removal procedure, ensuring that the three plain washers between the valve and the reach frame are located correctly. Use grease to prevent the washers from moving. NOTE
To facilitate valve block replacement, three studs can be made from M8 screws which are then loosely screwed into the valve block before assembling to the reach frame. These will hold the
7-4
plain washers in place, and can be removed one at a time and replaced with the correct screw and wavy washer. Torque valve block securing screws to 12 Nm.
Bleed the hydraulic system.
Valve block
7-5
Valve block
7-6
Load lift system

a
Mast unit
Introduction
The standard versions of this model are all fitted with triplex mast units of open centre design. The mast and reach carriage on the standard versions of this model forms an integral unit. The reach carriage and outer mast being a welded assembly. On wide chassis versions of the truck the mast assembly is mounted on a separate reach carriage. The reach carriage and mast assembly are supported on 4 steel guide rollers. The rollers incorporating ball bearings run two on each side within the reach channels formed in the main truck chassis. The different mast assemblies are currently fitted as follows: Mast Design features 80mm mast 1.4 / 1.6 tonne channels, integral reach standard carriage 90mm mast channels, 2.0 tonne integral reach standard carriage As mast 1.4 / 1.6 184 but with tonne, 1400 separate / 1600mm reach carriage As mast 187 but with 2.0 tonne separate 1600mm reach carriage Model using various thickness shims should the mast require overhaul. Two lift jacks are used to raise the fork carriage and extend the triplex mast via wide link lift chains. An inverted primary jack extends to raise the fork carriage by hydraulic oil pressure via the control valve and secondary lift jack. When the primary jack has fully extended, oil pressure at the base of the secondary lift jack increases and smoothly raises the triplex mast. The fork carriage assembly is built to FEM standards. This model is fitted with an integrated sideshifting, tilting carriage as standard. Two tilt jacks are fitted to the lift carriage assembly, these operate via the control valve and mast hoses to tilt the fork carriage 2 forward and 4 back from the vertical position. The tilt jack rams contact the fork carriage via a slide arrangement which forms the lower rubbing pad of the sideshift assembly. A single sideshift jack is mounted on top of the lift carriage and operates between the lift carriage and fork carriage plates. This double acting ram operates from the control valve via the second pair of mast hoses to provide 160 mm of sideways movement of the fork carriage, 80mm either side of centre. The elevating forks are 80mm x 40 mm section for 1.4 tonne version, and 100 mm x 45 mm section for 1.6 and 2.0 tonne versions of this model. Fork lengths from 800 mm to 1500 mm are available as a customer option. Additional hydraulic services can be fitted as an option if required. These require hydraulic hose reels to be attached to the outside of the mast to supply oil to the optional attachment.
184
187
183
186
The masts are designed to provide trouble free operation with minimum maintenance. Angled guide rollers run within the mast channels for smooth operation. These rollers can be adjusted
8-1
Load lift system
Mast unit Mast removal

Remove the forks. Refer to relevant procedure. Position the truck under suitable lifting equipment.
DANGER
Only use lifting equipment of suitable capacity. Minimum capacity 3000 kg
Apply the parking brake and chock the wheels securely. Reach the mast fully forward. Lower the fork carriage. Turn the keyswitch off. Remove the four screws and washers which secure the hydraulic control valve cover to the reach chassis. Remove the cover.
Secure the mast assembly with the lifting equipment (and wooden blocks if necessary) to prevent it rolling forwards or backwards once the reach jack is disconnected. Disconnect the reach cylinder from the chassis beneath the operators footwell. It may be necessary to lift the drive end of the truck to enable the securing screw and pivot pin to be removed. With the key switch ON and the seat switch closed carefully operate the REACH BACK control. This will close the reach jack so that it is contained within the reach frame during the mast removal operation. Turn key switch OFF and disconnect the battery.
8-2
Load lift system

Disconnect the hydraulic control valve wiring at the plugs/sockets, noting their positions. Remove the two screws securing the harness support bracket to the reach frame.
Mast unit
Remove the reach sensor block from the reach frame. Place a suitable oil drip tray underneath the reach chassis.
Carefully release the pump to control valve hose. A small loss of hydraulic fluid is to be expected as there may still be pressure trapped in this hose. Carefully disconnect the return to tank hose from the hydraulic control valve. Plug the hose using plug Pt. No. 000 952 40 24 to prevent oil draining from the tank.
CAUTION
DO NOT clamp the hose to prevent oil leakage, as this will damage the inner lining. Only use the plug specified.
NOTE
Special spanner, tool number 002 941 80 18 will facilitate removal of the return to tank hose.
8-3
Load lift system
Mast unit
Seal the pump to control valve hose and both hydraulic connections on the hydraulic control valve. Tie both hydraulic hoses back and as high as possible to further prevent oil leaking from the hydraulic tank. Remove cable clips as required to enable wiring harness to be tied back to the chassis free of the mast.
Undo the locking nuts and release the adjustment of the two bottom steady rollers.
8-4
Load lift system

Remove the reach stop screw, washer and spacer from both reach channels.
Mast unit
Using the overhead lifting equipment carefully ease the mast assembly along the reach channels until the unit is clear of the chassis.
WARNING
Never step under an elevated load. When lifting the mast with a crane, ensure that no persons are within the vicinity.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The mast is heavy. Care should be taken when manoeuvring the mast out of the chassis.
Installation
Refitting the mast unit to the truck chassis is a reversal of the removal process paying particular attention to the following points: With the mast unit back in the truck chassis, still secured by the overhead lifting equipment, refit both reach out stops and fully tighten the cap head screws. With the hydraulic hoses and the wiring harness reconnected. Connect the battery and turn the key switch ON. With the aid of a qualified assistant carefully operate REACH OUT while manoeuvring the reach jack shaft into position to enable the rear pivot pin to be inserted. Refit and secure reach jack pivot pin securing screw and washer. Turn the key switch OFF. Disconnect the overhead lifting equipment and move it clear of the mast unit.
8-5
Load lift system
Mast unit
Adjust both left and right hand eccentric reach rollers. Check reach side rollers and adjust as necessary. Refer to relevant procedure. Refit the reach sensor block to the reach chassis. Adjust the sensor to operating strip distance, if necessary, to achieve an air gap of approximately 3.5 mm. Refit the elevating forks and test mast and reach unit for correct operation. Refit the control valve cover plate after first ensuring that all necessary cable ties have been replaced to ensure the security of the hydraulic hoses and wiring harness.
8-6
Load lift system

Mast unit dismantling
Mast unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 6a 6b 6c 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Buffer Pad Cylindrical pin Cover Shim Bracket assembly Clamping piece Clamping piece Socket head screw Bracket Plate Plate Plate Stop Clamping piece Clamping piece Pipe assembly Block Countersunk screw
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Hexagon head screw Hexagon head screw Socket head screw Shim Dowel Cotter pin Dowel pin O ring Support roller Lubrication nipple Hexagon head bolt Washer Hexagon nut PLate Hexagon head screw Countersunk screw Retainer plate Retainer plate
The previous illustration shows an exploded view of a type 187 mast assembly. Dismantling/assembling of other mast types used on this model are identical. The only differences being of minor components. The triplex mast unit dismantling procedure will require workshop facilities which must include a suitable mast stand and lifting equipment.
8-7
Load lift system
Mast unit
With the mast unit removed from the truck and with tilting sideshift unit, primary and secondary lift jacks, lift chains and sideshift and tilt hoses removed, proceed as follows. Carefully extend the inner mast as far as it will go out of the bottom of the middle mast section. This will expose the inner mast bottom support rollers (25). Remove the bottom rollers together with any shims fitted (20) noting their positions if they are to be used again. At this point the inner mast top rollers can also be removed from the middle mast section together with their shims. Using suitable lifting equipment remove the inner mast section out through the top of the mast assembly by carefully manoeuvring it over the roller shafts. Repeat the procedure for the middle mast section to separate it from the outer mast assembly. In addition remove the rubbing pads (2) and shims (5) from either side of the bottom of the middle mast section. Cleaning and inspection of the mast components can now be carried out. It may not be necessary to remove each mast section. Inspection of the mast channel can be carried out by extending the mast to permit visual examination. DO NOT extend the mast sections too far as they will separate. Ensure that there is no excessive scoring on the channel face in which the support rollers run. Scores which cannot be removed or are in excess of 0.5 mm deep will require that the mast section is replaced.
Mast unit re-assembly

Re-assembly of the mast unit is a reversal of the dismantling procedure. Particular attention should be paid to the adjustment of the mast rollers. Mast support rollers are available in several over sizes to allow for slight tolerances within the mast channels. The part numbers for the different diameter rollers are all listed in the mast section of the 115 parts manual. Ensure that when fitted, each roller has a radial clearance in its channel, throughout the whole working length of the mast, of between 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm This clearance is essential to prevent roller pick up on its non-contact face and resultant damage to the roller and its channel. To achieve correct roller sizing any tight spots may
8-8
Load lift system

have to be removed locally from the channel by careful grinding. The final finish must be smooth.
Mast unit
Mast roller shimming
D C
A B C D Lever here 1.4 mm nominal clearance of non contact side 0.1 mm minimum clearance Shim rollers equally each side to CONTACT the channel at the tightest point. Maximum
clearance elsewhere must not exceed 1.0 mm IMPORTANT heavy roller contact must be avoided
To take up side play between the mast sections fit shims (20) to the roller shafts (equally to left and right rollers to centralise the carriage/mast sections ). There should be a minimum sideways clearance of 0.2 mm between the contact side of the roller and its channel throughout the whole length of the mast. A small lever should be inserted to help check for free play, but do not use excessive force. The maximum side clearance should be less than 1.0 mm. When correctly shimmed the rollers must be checked to ensure that there is 1.4 mm nominal clearance on the non-contact face between the channel and the roller. This clearance must not be less than 0.2 mm at any point throughout the whole length of the channel, failure to achieve this will result in radial pick up of the roller and damage to the non contact side of the channel. Any tight spots in the channel can be locally relieved by careful grinding but the final finish must be smooth.
8-9
Load lift system
Mast unit
Mast rubbing pads
Two rubbing pads are fitted one each side at the lower end of the middle mast. Various thickness shims are available to enable adjustment to be carried out between the lower end of the middle mast and the outer mast channels. Place shims between the pad and the middle mast to remove excessive free play between the middle and outer mast sections. The free play should not exceed 0.1 mm - 0.4 mm, do not shim too tight. NOTE
For this adjustment or replacement to be carried out on a mast unit which has not been removed from the truck and stripped for inspection the lift chains will need to be disconnected. This will permit the middle mast section to be lowered sufficient to access the rubbing pads.
8-10
Load lift system Hydraulic cylinders

Primary lift cylinder
Removal
The following procedures apply to trucks with a lift height of up to 7.6 metres. All trucks with a lift height in excess of this will require the mast unit to be removed from the truck chassis to enable the primary and secondary lift cylinders to be removed. NOTE
It is recommended that two qualified persons carry out the following procedure.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The lift cylinder is heavy. Care should be taken when removing the lift cylinder.
Park the truck under suitable lifting equipment (safe working load 1000 kg) with the mast unit reached fully out and the elevating forks fully lowered. Chock the load wheels securely. Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Using the lifting equipment raise and block the fork carriage to slacken the primary lift chain. Ensure that the cylinder remains fully closed. Place a suitable wooden support between the reach carriage and the underside of the primary lift cylinder chain pulley assembly. Remove the chain pulley cover.
8-11
Load lift system
Hydraulic cylinders
Disconnect the primary lift chain at the top of the outer mast. Withdraw the chain from the pulley and stow safely.
Remove the three circlips and shims retaining the three hose pulleys. Remove hose pulleys and safely stow mast hoses away from the primary lift cylinder. Secure the hose pulley shafts to the lift cylinder outer cylinder with suitable cord or rope to prevent the lift cylinder extending as it is removed from the mast.
Using a suitable mobile safety step up platform, disconnect the primary lift cylinder inlet connector using a 41 mm open end spanner. Contain any oil spillage. Plug the inlet hole in the cylinder and hydraulic pipe.
8-12
Load lift system

Remove the two part primary lift cylinder steady clamp.
Hydraulic cylinders
Connect a suitable sling around the lift cylinder cylinder with a clip fitted around the cylinder to prevent the sling from slipping down. Connect the sling to suitable lifting equipment. Carefully remove the primary cylinder from its middle mast mounting.
Installation
To replace the primary lift cylinder reverse the removal procedure.
Ensure that the dowel peg on the inlet end of the cylinder locates in its mating hole in the middle mast assembly.
8-13
Load lift system
Hydraulic cylinders
Check condition of the O ring and replace if necessary. Tighten the inlet connector to a torque of 120 -150 Nm. DO NOT overtighten. Check the hydraulic oil tank level. Top up if necessary using the recommended grade of oil. Bleed the hydraulic lift system. Refer to relevant procedure.
8-14
Load lift system

Secondary lift cylinder
Removal
The following procedures apply to trucks with a lift height of up to 7.6 metres. All trucks with a lift height in excess of this will require the mast unit to be removed from the truck chassis to enable the primary and secondary lift cylinders to be removed. NOTE
Hydraulic cylinders
It is recommended that two qualified persons carry out the following procedure.
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The lift cylinder is heavy. Care should be taken when removing the lift cylinder.
Park the truck under suitable lifting equipment (safe working load 1000 kg) with the mast unit reached fully out and the elevating forks fully lowered. Chock the load wheels securely. Turn the keyswitch off and disconnect the battery. Using a suitable safety step up working platform, disconnect the secondary lift cylinder top hydraulic pipe connection using a 41 mm open end spanner. Plug hydraulic pipe and cylinder connection holes.
8-15
Load lift system
Hydraulic cylinders
Remove the lift stop sensor cover and disconnect the sensor. To assist re-assembly, mark the bracket position top and bottom on the lift cylinder. Unscrew the bracket clamping screw, and remove the two part bracket complete with sensor. Using a suitable sling around the middle and inner mast top cross member, raise the mast unit sufficient to enable the cylinder to be removed. Block the mast unit securely.
Unclip the mast hoses from the secondary lift cylinder. Remove the bottom hose clamp/guide to enable the hoses to be safely stowed to one side.
Undo the two securing screws and remove the two part secondary lift cylinder steady bracket. Place a drip tray underneath the mast unit to contain any oil spillage.
8-16
Load lift system

Disconnect the bottom hydraulic pipe connector using a 41 mm spanner. Plug the cylinder and pipe connection holes.
Hydraulic cylinders
Remove the lift cylinder top mounting bolt, washer and nut. Place a suitable sling around the lift cylinder (using a hose clamp to prevent the sling from slipping up the cylinder) and connect to the lifting equipment. Carefully raise the lift cylinder sufficient to manoeuvre it clear of the mast assembly. Take care not to lose the buffer fitted to the top of the cylinder shaft.
Installation
To replace the secondary lift cylinder, reverse the removal procedure. Take care when replacing the cylinder to ensure that it is not damaged. Ensure that the buffer is in good condition and is refitted to the top of the lift cylinder shaft.
8-17
Load lift system
Hydraulic cylinders
Check the condition of the O Ring and replace if necessary. Tighten connector of interconnecting pipe 120150 Nm. DO NOT overtighten. Check the hydraulic oil tank level. Top up if necessary using the recommended grade of oil.
Raise the mast fully and check the lift stop sensor operation, the clearance between the sensor and middle mast cross member should be 3 1mm. The sensor should operate 60 mm (187 mast) or 80 mm (184 mast) from full mast extension. Bleed the hydraulic lift system. Refer to relevant procedure.
8-18
Load lift system

Lift cylinder bleeding
Air should be released from the hydraulic lift system by raising the mast to full lift height a few times, if this is not the case, proceed as follows: To bleed the system, using a 7 mm spanner, loosen the bleed screw on the secondary lift cylinder. Carefully operate the lift control until all the air bubbles cease to flow from the bleed point. Tighten the bleed screw. Ensure that the fork carriage and mast unit does not bounce after the bleeding operation is complete. Re-bleed the system if the mast lift operation continues to bounce.
Hydraulic cylinders
8-19
Load lift system
Load support
Forks
Removal
WARNING
Manual handling risk. The forks are heavy. Care should be taken when removing the forks.
Apply parking brake. Reach the mast fully forward and lower the forks to approximately 150 mm from the ground. Remove the fork carriage centre stop bolt. Release the fork latch and slide fork to centre of carriage. Carefully lower the fork onto suitable wooden blocks placed toe and heel, until it detaches from the top of the carriage plate. Release the parking brake and drive truck slowly away from the fork, first ensuring that it is clear of the fork carriage. Repeat procedure for the other fork. NOTE
It will assist with sliding the forks along the carriage, to lightly grease its top and bottom faces.
Fitting
Drive the truck to the fork and place it centrally to the fork carriage. Drive slowly forward until the fork is attached to the centre of the carriage. Apply parking brake, raise the fork carriage slowly with the fork located on the carriage. Ensure that it secure before sliding it along the carriage. Repeat the operation for the other fork and fit the centre stop bolt.
Inspection
NOTE
Before carrying out fork inspection, any rust, scale or paint should be removed from the forks.
8-20
Load lift system

Check the thickness of the fork arm blade at a point between the end of the taper and heel of the fork arm. The forks should be withdrawn from service if the blade has been worn to 90% of its original thickness. NOTE
The shank of the fork can be used as a guide to its original thickness. It is advisable to use a wear gauge to assist in this measurement.
When mounted on the fork carriage, the vertical variation between the top blade surfaces in each pair of fork arms should not at any point exceed 0.3% (3mm/metre) of the total blade length. The top surface of each blade should be longitudinally flat within 0.3% (3mm/metre) of the total blade length.
L 0.3 % L
L 0.3 % L
The nominal blade to shank angle (a) as specified by the truck manufacturer, should not deviate by more than 1/2 on each fork arm. The deviation from squareness to the carriage plate (toe-in or toe-out) in each blade should not exceed 0.5% (5mm/metre) of the total blade length. It is not necessary to match pairs in this respect. When mounted on the carriage at 750 mm or maximum spread, whichever is the least, the twist of the upper blade surfaces should be measured by placing a straight edge across the pair of fork arms as shown. The twist should not exceed 1.5% of the blade width.
0.5 % L
a 1/2
0.5 % L
750 mm centres or maximum spread whichever is the least
0.5 % W
a
8-21
Load lift system
8-22
Index
g
NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS
13 Volt power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16 Covers and cowlings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Opening the motor cover . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Opening the top cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3 Removing the floorplate . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Covers and panelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Operating principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8 Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Adjust stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31 Accelerator pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 Accelerator unit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
A
AC Control
D
Danger notices Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV Diagnostic codes Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-42 Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-37 Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-35 Diagnostics CAN bus connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-30 Diagnostic connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-31 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-30 ServiceBase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-30 Direction selection switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-28 Drive wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Drive wheel position potentiometer . . . . . . . 4-4 Potentiometer and gearbox assembly installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Potentiometer and gearbox assembly removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Potentiometer installation . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Potentiometer removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
B
Battery Changing the battery (hoist method) . . . 6-2 Changing the battery (roll on, roll off) . . . 6-4 Connecting to a charger . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 Reaching the battery out . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Battery carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Battery lock sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Brake pedal switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 Brake pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
C
Canbox Serial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-32 Software update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-33 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-32 Charge resistor module - A11 . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Charging the reservoir circuit capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21 Discharging the reservoir circuit capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 Connector locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 On the steering motor bracket . . . . . . . 6-13 Under the floor plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 Under the motor cover . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Under the top cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Within the steering binnacle . . . . . . . . 6-12 Control module - A2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 Connector X13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 Connector X13 pin designations . . . . . 6-17
E
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . 6-7 Emergency isolator - S2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Emergency lower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Emergency steering and parking brake release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
F
Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 Ancillary circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15 Main circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Index
g
G
Gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Replacing the crown wheel seal . . . . . . 2-6 Replacing the pinion shaft seal and bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Replacing the steering bearing . . . . . . . 2-7 Replacing the wheel studs . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Joysticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-43 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-44
L
LAC - Hydraulic codes Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-44 LAC - Traction codes Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-43 Lift and lower - electrical operation . . . . . . 6-50 Lift cylinder bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19 Lift stop sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Load wheel brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Brake shoe installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 Brake shoe removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Load wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13 Lower lock valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-25 Chain Spray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-25 Gear oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 General purpose oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 Hydraulic oil specification . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 Multipurpose grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24 Steering drive gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-24
H
Hydraulic braking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 Preventative maintenance . . . . . . . . . 4-14 Hydraulic controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Hydraulic oil Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Hydraulic power module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 Connector 2X37 pin designations . . . . 6-38 Enable signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 Error signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 Speed signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39 Temperature monitoring and forced ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39 Hydraulic pump motor Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Hydraulic tank Replace suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Hydraulic valve block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 Hydraulic valves Voltage supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-41
M
Mast unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10 Description of operation . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10 Dismantling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 Re-assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-11, 8-2 Roller shimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Rubbing pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10 Securing the mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-11 Securing the reach frame against reaching in or out . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10 Work on the mast and the reach frame part of the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-10
I
Inspection and maintenance every 5000 hours Change the hydraulic oil and suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III
J
Jacking the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9 Raising the drive wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9 Raising the load wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
Index
g
Master cylinder Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-28 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-28 Hydraulic installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-29 Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-28 Undercarriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-29 Steering Drive wheel position potentiometer . . . 6-61 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Steering binnacle Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Steering codes Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-40 Steering motor Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Steering wheel potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Switch controlled speed reduction and 8.5 m switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Operators display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-64 Battery discharge indicator . . . . . . . . . 6-67 Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-68 Data Logger communication indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-68 Hour meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-69 Interlock warning indicator . . . . . . . . . 6-65 Lift height indicator (LHI) and Height pre-selector (LPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 Message panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-70 Over temperature indicators . . . . . . . . 6-68 Service interval elapsed indicator . . . . 6-69 Slow speed indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-66 Steering indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-65
O
Operators console
T
Tilt - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 Torques Non standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-25 Towing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8 Traction motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Traction motor brake (standard) . . . . . . . . 4-16 Checking operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 Checking the friction lining clearance . 4-16 Checking the magnetic coil . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 Mechanically releasing . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 Traction power module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24 Connector 1X17 pin designations . . . . 6-25 Enable signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Error signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Phase voltage feedback . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Speed signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Temperature monitoring and forced ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Training document Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV
P
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29 Primary lift cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
R
Reach - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . . 6-51 Reach system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55 Position value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Reach limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Sensor mechanical adjustments . . . . . 6-56 Slowdown sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
S
Seat assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Secondary lift cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 Securing for transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7 Sideshift - electrical operation . . . . . . . . . . 6-52 Slinging the truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
Linde Material Handling GmbH

115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
Service Training Electric reach truck
Series Series 115-03
R14, R14HD, R14N, R16, R16HD, R16N, R20, R20N

Edition 06/2008 This service document is provided for use only and remains the exclusive property of Linde Material Handling. 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008
Annex
Circuit Diagrams
a
10
10-1
10
Circuit Diagrams
Electric diagrams
Circuit diagram (Standard) 115 802 60 14
:A
50A 3F1
:B
WHRD BKBU RD BK BKRD

LINK :1 SP17 SP3 SP12 SP10
:A
425A :B 1F1
SP22
BKRD VTWH VTRD

SP18 SP19
1B1
+ A B
1M1 1B4 M 3
:U :2 :3 :4 :V
:2
2B8
+ A B
2M1 2B4 M 3
:U :2 :3 :4 :V
:2
SP11
A B C D 8B5
:1
WH
WH
WH
BN
BU
BN
BK
BU
BK
:1
:1
WH
RD
RD
1B12
:5 :1
2B20
:4
10A
9F29
1F2
6F1
5F1
:2
K1
:2
1X16
:1
WHGY
WHRD
5A
F8
YEGY
BKRD
VTGN
BKRD
OGGY
BNBK
VTBK
:1
:2
:1
2X7:1
:2
U1
:1
8X25A
GNYE
WH
BU
WH
BU
BN
BN
BK
BK
:1
GNOG
GYBK
:8
:3
:4
:2
:3
:1
8X23A
:10
:11
S2
:W :CH
1X7
2X83
1F6
OGYE
:2
5A
5A
:W :CH
:7
:7
:4
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:4
:3
:1
:2
WH
BU
SP30
SP32
SP4 :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8
:1
:4
:5
:6
:3
:1
:4
:2
BN
BK
BKWH
SP31
:2
:4
8X25
8X23
1X9
1A1
1X17
+ A
:6
:8 0V B
:5 U V W
:3 T+
:4 T-
:15 +13V
2A1
2X37
+
:5 A
:8 0V
:6 B U V W
:3 T+
:4 T-
:15 +13V
X5
:4 :5
RD
:2
:9
2S13
2X81A
A
4S1 1X9
:1 :1
WH1
WH2
WH3
WH4
WH5
WH6
WH7
WH8
1X32
:1
WH
0V 13V BN GN YE GY RD BU
13V BN BU
WH4
BKBU
WH5
X10
PK
UPA1
:2
BN SP1 WH SP2 BK SP4 BU SP3 YEGN
SP5
GNWH
8X30 :1
:2
:3
:5
:6
:7
:8
:9 :10
1X36 BK BK
SP4 (R)
:1
:2
:3
:1
:2
:3
:4
2X81
:4
:5
9E11
:6
:2 CAN Hi CAN Lo Enable Error :11 :12 0V :16 L1 :9 L2 :1 L3 :2 CAN Hi CAN Lo Enable Error :11 :12 0V :16 L1 L2 L3
BK9 BK14
BK20
GNRD
BKBU
G1 48V
1X17:13
:14
2X37
:1
:13
:14
S1
OGPK
BKRD
6X60
BK22
B1
2X20
1X32
:6
BKRD
VTRD
VYWH
BN
BK
SP13 SP14
PKWH PKRD
BKRD
VTRD
:1
R4
VTWH
:1
:2
:3
:4 :PE
X1
:9 :14 SP24
:20 SP25
:22
:2
:1
SP21
SP23 X13:87
WHGY
WHRD
BNOG
BUGY
GN
:3
:1
:15
:14
:8
Battery Locked
Traction MOS Fan CAN Hi
Encoder R/Lift stop)
Battery Monitor +
Encoder A Encoder B
CAN Lo
Brake OK (in) RPM
CAN Lo Speed O/R Battery Voltage
+13V
CAN Lo
Footbrake Switch
Traction Motor Fan
Left Foot Switch
Parking Brake
Main Con -
Main Con +
Brake Fluid
:1
Lift MOS Fan
Rly Drv 3
Rly Drv 4
0.22uF 400V
:30
1X15
CAN Hi
K2
LIGHTING K/S 13V LIGHTING K/S 48V LIGHTING 0V LIGHTING 48V
UPA 48V UPA 0V UPA K/S 48V UPA 13V UPA
Error
CAN Lo
Tacho B
CAN Hi
Tacho A
CAN Lo
CAN Hi
CAN Hi
Error
Enable
Enable
13V
:87a :87
Spare (Load Sensor)
X13 A2
:23
:42
:48
:67
:9
:34
:24
:43
:62
:37
:18
:30
:31
:13
:51
:103
:6
:47
:66
:4
13V
:2
:4
6X1
X13:101
:5
:6
:7
:13 :7 :6 :5 :4 :3 :2 :1 :4 :3 :2 :1 :1 :2 :3 :4 :8
6P1
0V
4Z1
:1
YEOG
4H1
:2 :2
X10
0V
A11
WH
GN
RDGY
OGBN
YEGY
RDBK
YERD
BNGY
OGVT
X12
X13:195
BUBK YE
120R 1/2W
OGRD
WHVT BUVY
4X1
1R1
600R
R2
R1
14R
9R5
X13 :1
5X1
6X63
:3
:54
:55
:63
:114
:2
:8
:64
:72
BKVT
WHBK
WHYE
GNBK
YEBN
BNVT
BKBU
GNGY
VTOG
GNVT
6X1
:6
:16 SP15 :1
:9
:11
:12
:2
:2
:1
:3
:1
:1
:1
BKOG
BKVT
1X14
1X38
1X34
1X78
BKBN
:30
RDWH
X12 K3
:a :86 :2
X12
:2 :1 :2 :1 :2 :2
BNGN
:5
GY
BU
4X1
:2
YE BN
BK
9X1
9X2
:1 :2
9X12
:1
RD
BK
RD
RD
RD
VT
VT
VT
:A1
1S5
nc
:2
BUBN
:1
no
nc
1S11
:2
:4
:1 :K
:87a :87 :4
:a :86
BF1
:1
1B5
no c
Y1
1V23 K2
:85
X12
:2 :4
X12 K3 9M1
:85 :b
K1
:A2
:A
M
BU
9M2
M
BU
9M4
M
BU
S3
:2
BK
:4
YE BN
BK
BK
:1
:2
BUBN
1X14
:1 :3 :2
1X38
:2
1X34
:2
1X78
:b SP1
BU 9X1 X12
:3
BF2 9X12
:3
:3
9X2
:3 :3
:3
BU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SP9 SP16 SP20
YEOG
:1
:2
:4
:3 :PE
BK
WH6
BN
:1
:3
:1
L16 17 18 19
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
A B BKRD C VTWH D VTRD

SP6
BK
2F2
SP7 :1 :6 :1 :6 :1 :6
:6
5A
BN BKGY
:12
BK WHBN WHGN
2X15
2X26
2X27
WH
WH
WH
BK
BK
BK
+5V
+5V
+5V
2B1
2B2
2B3
1R25
1A4
F O R
1S13
0V
0V
RDYE
0V
3R11
3R12
WH
OG
GN
RD
BK
YE
BU
YE
C1
C2
:5
:2 :2
:1
:6 :6 :3
:3 :4
:4 :2 :4 :1 :3 :7 :8 :5
:5
:2 :2 :1
:1 :6
:6
Y1
Y1
X1
X1
Y1
Y2
Y2
X1
X2
X2
Y2
X2
WHYE
WHGN
WHGN
GY
GY
GY
BN
BN
BU
BU
BN
BU
WH5
WH1
WH6
WH2
WH3
BN
2X15
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X26
:3 :2 :5 :4
2X27
:3 :2 :5 :4
:2
:4
:3
:1
:3
:4
:5
:6
SP23 SP24 SP25
BK
1X80
WH
PK BKYE 1F3:B
:10
WH4
1X9
BKRD
WHBN
BKGN
GNBU
VTGY
BNYE
BNWH
RDWH
RDOG
YEWH
WH
GY
BU
3X4
:5 :6 :1 :6 :2 :3 :4 SP9
SP10
RDGN
YEGN
RDBN
RDBU
RDYE
YEBU
RDVT
YEVT
GYGN
GYBU
OG
BKRD
BN
BU
YE
PK
X13
WH
:116
:11
:12
:82
:83
:98
:99
:90
:84
:106 :100
:91
:92
:107 :108
:73
:76
:85
:93
:19
:60
:20
:79
:36
:74
:17
:101 :87
:95
:57
:21
:52
3X15
SP2
SP3
SP5
SP1
SP12 SP7
SP13
RDWH
RDWH
RDWH
Encoder B
Encoder R/Lift Stop
Accelerator 2
Accelerator 1
Encoder A
Brake Pot U1
Brake Pot U2
5th Hydraulic
BKGY
BKRD
WH
GN
BU
UPA Traction
Seat Switch
Valve +ve
Lift Enable
Park Brake
3X1 3A1
OG
:1
:2
:3
:4
:10
:11
:12
:13
X50/L
:1
:2
:4
:6
X48/C 3M1 M 3
:1
:2
:3
:4
X49/G
:1
:4
:2
:3
:6
GY
BN
YE
PK
A2
6th Hydraulic
6th Hydraulic
5th Hydraulic
Drive Enable
Forward
Drive C2
Drive C1
Reverse
RDWH
Nuetral
+5V
+5V
0V
0V
:5
UPA Lift
Battery 48V
+15V
0V
DSS1
Traction Enable Steering wheel torque control
CAN Supply
Key Switch
BKOG
BNRD
OGGN
WHBU
BUOG
GYOG
GNBN
BUGN
BUWH
GYBN
BNBU
OGBU
GYVT
BUYE
VTBU
VTBN
:110
:109
X13
:117
:112
:119
:120
:121
:89
:97
:113
:105
:96
:88
:118
:111
:104
:102 SP1
RDGY
BKBN
:5 :6 :24 :13 :15
2X20
VT
SP8 :9
YEBK
:10 :2
:7
BK1
:17
:11
:18
:16
:21
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
:1
:23
GYYE
OGWH
:94
:53
:33
:35
:9
BK21
BK10
BK12
BK17
BK18
BK16
BK11
BK19
BK5
BK4
BK3
BK2
BK6
BK7
BK8
BK23
BK24
BK13
BK15
SP1(R) SP2(R)
BN
BK BK
:6 :1
6X63
1X32
X5
WH2
WH9
BK
+ 1X4
:1
SP7(R)
SP5(R)
SP3(R)
BK WH BU
2X17
:3
:4
:5
:2
:1 :2
OGGN
WHBU
GYOG
BUOG
GNBN
BUGN
GYBN
BNBU
GYVT
BUYE
:16
:11
:5
:4
:3
:2
:6
:7
:10
:8
:12
:19
:1
1S4 1 0
VTBU
VTBN
2X19
1S1
:1 :5
SP6(R)
BN
BN
:2
:3
:1
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
:2
WH1
WH10
2X6A
:4
:2
:PE :3
:1
2X6B 2X6B
:1
:3
:PE :2
:4 :1
:5
1X4
:5
:6
:7
:8
2Y31
:2
2Y1
2Y2
:1
2Y8
:1
2Y9
:1
2Y11
:1
2Y12
:1
2Y13
:1
2Y14
:1
2Y15
:1
2Y16
SP1(V)
3X1
BU
BU
BU
BK L115 116 117
1X32
:1
X5
:10
2B18
118 119
BU
120
121 122
2B21
123 124 125 126 127 128 129
1A1:130
131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
150
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
BU
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
CAN Lo
CAN Hi
Spare
Spare
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
DSS2
+15V
+15V
0V
0V
L-
WHBN
YE
YE
YE
:2
:4
:3
:1
GNPK
1X10 :2
:4
:3
:1
:5
3X18
:1
3X15
3X19
10-2
Circuit Diagrams
Code A2 Explanation of function Module Control, 9-49 :1 - Main contactor -ve :3 - Main contactor +ve :4 - Battery voltage :6 - 13 volt :8 - Parking brake :9 - Enable :13 - Enable :17 - Reverse :18 - Tacho B :19 - Accelerator 1 :20 - Accelerator 2 :21 - Drive C1 :30 - CAN Hi :31 - CAN Lo :33 - Seat switch :34 - Error :35 - Parking brake :36 - Forward :37 - Tacho A :47 - CAN Hi :48 - CAN Hi :51 - Error :52 - Drive enable :53 - UPA Traction :54 - Footbrake switch :55 - Left foot switch :57 - Drive C2 :60 - +5 volt :63 - Relay driver 3 :64 - Relay driver 4 :66 - CAN Lo :67 - CAN Lo :72 - Speed Override :73 - Brake potentiometer U1 :74 - Neutral :76 - Brake potentiometer U2 :79 - 0 volt :85 - 0 volt :87 - Encoder B :91 - 5th hydraulic :92 - 6th hydraulic :93 - +5 volt :94 - UPA lift :95 - Encoder reach/lift stop 3A1 B1 1B1 1B4 1B5 1B12 2B1 2B2 2B3 2B4 2B8 2B18 2B20 2B21 8B5 9E11 F8 1F1 1F2 1F6 2F2 3F1 5F1 6F1 9F29 1A4 2A1 A11 1A1 Code Explanation of function :101 - Encoder A :102 - Lift enable :103 - RMP :104 - Spare :107 - 5th hydraulic :108 - 6th hydraulic :111 - Spare :118 - Valve +ve Module Charge resistor, 50-55 Module Traction power block LAC1, 6-22 :11 - Enable :12 - Error :13 - CAN Hi :14 - CAN Lo Accelerator, 155-159 Module Hydraulic power block LAC1, 26-41 :11 - Enable :12 - Error :13 - CAN Hi :14 - CAN Lo Module Steering, 183-210 Sensor Battery lock, 71-75 Sensor Traction motor tachometer, 9-12 Sensor Traction motor temperature, 17-18 Alarm Reverse, 28-29 Sensor Height encoder, 78-81 Joystick Lift and reach, 123-128 Joystick Tilt and sideshift, 130-135 Joystick 5th and 6th hydraulics, 137-142 Sensor Lift motor temperature, 37 Sensor Lift motor tachometer, 29-32 Sensor Reach out, 116-119 Sensor Lift stop, 91-94 Sensor Reach back, 121-124 Sensor Reference, 78-82 Seat heater and lumber control, 108-109 Fuse Control circuit, 5 Fuse Main circuit, 4 Fuse Control circuit, 48-49 Fuse Horn, 108 Fuse Hydraulic valves, 119 Fuse Power steering, 4 Fuse Lighting circuit, 104 Fuse Battery monitor, 66 Fuse Cooling fans, 60 R3 R4 1R25 3R11 3R12 6R1 S1 S2 S3 1S1 1S4 1S5 1S11 1S13 2S13 4S1 U1 1V23 X1 X5 Code G1 4H1 K1 K2 K3 1M1 2M1 9M1 9M2 9M4 6P1 Explanation of function Battery, 2-3 Horn, 113 Contactor Main, 7,12 Relay Charge resistor, 46,53 Relay Charge resistor, 51,57 Motor Traction, 14-16 Motor Hydraulic, 34-36 Motor Traction MOS fan, 74 Motor Traction motor fan, 78 Motor Hydraulic MOS fan, 76 Module display, 65-85 :1 - 13 volt :2 - Brake fluid :3 - Battery monitor +ve :5 - Encoder A :6 - Encoder B :7 - Encoder reach/lift stop :8 - Battery locked :9 - Traction MOS fan :11 - Traction motor fan :12 - Hydraulic MOS fan :13 - Spare (load sensor) :14 - CAN Hi :15 - CAN Lo :16 - 0 volt Resistor CAN bus, 8 Resistor CAN bus, 40 Resistor Brake, 144 Potentiometer Steering wheel, 190 Potentiometer Steering drive, 209 Resistor CAN bus, 69 Keyswitch, 51 Switch Emergency isolator, 2-3 Switch Brake fluid level, 79 Switch Seat, 172 Switch Parking brake, 175 Switch Footbrake, 20 Switch Left foot, 25 Switch Direction, 156-160 Switch 8.5 metre, 89 Switch Horn push, 113 Converter 48 V / 24 V, 60-64 Diode Electromagnetic brake, 36 Connector Battery lock (5 way), 72-75 Connector Binnacle (10 way), 50-57, 175 Code X8 X10 X12 X13 X48/C X49/G X50/L 1X4 1X7 1X9 1X10 1X14 1X15 1X16 1X17 1X32 1X34 1X36 1X38 1X78 1X80 1X81 2X6A 2X6B 2X7 2X15 2X17 2X19 2X20 2X26 2X27 Explanation of function Connector Converter (6 way), 60,64 Connector Battery, 2-3
Electric diagrams
10
Connector Charge resistor (6 way), 46, 53-57 Connector Control module (121 way), 10-49, 119-177 Connector Steering CAN bus (5 way), 203-206 Connector Wheel position input (8 way), 210+ Connector Steering wheel input (8 way), 193-198 Connector Brake switch (8 way), 175 Connector Traction motor temperature(2 way), 17-18 Connector Direction/horn switch (6 way), 112, 164-169 Connector Accelerator (4 way), 155-159 Connector Footbrake (3 way), 19-20 Connector Diagnostic (7 way), 93-98 Connector Traction tachometer (4 way),9-12 Connector Traction power block (16 way), 9-21 Connector Seat (6 way), 108-109, 175 Connector Travel alarm (2 way), 28-29 Connector 8.5 metre switch (4 way), 88-90 Connector Left foot switch (3 way), 24-25 Connector Electromagnetic brake (2 way), 41 Connector Brake potentiometer (4 way), 145-149 Connector Variable electric brake module, 38-43 Connector Reach out sensor (5 way), 116-119 Connector Reach back sensor (5 way), 121-124 Connector Hydraulic motor temperature sensor (2 way), 37-38 Connector Lift/reach lever (6 way), 124-127 Connector Reach carriage (16 way), 126150 Connector 5th/6th hydraulics UPA (6 way), 158-163 Connector Reach carriage (24 way), 77-84, 117-163 Connector Tilt/side shift lever (6 way), 131-134 Connector 5th/6th hydraulics UPA (6 way), 138-141
10-3
10
Code 2X37 2X81
Circuit Diagrams
Explanation of function Connector Hydraulic power block (16 way), 28-41 Connector Lift stop/slow sensor (4 way), 91-94 Connector Lift stop sensor (4 way), 91-94 Connector Lift tachometer (4 way), 28-32 Connector Steer unit (16 way), 184-191 Connector Steering potentiometer feed (6 way), 192-200 Connector Steering interface (10 way), 188-210+ Connector Steering potentiometer (10 way), 190-200 Connector Steering drive (6 way), 209-214 Connector Horn (2 way), 113 Code 5X1 6X1 6X60 6X63 8X23 8X23A 8X25 8X25A 8X30 9X1 9X2 9X12 Explanation of function Connector Lighting supplies (4 way), 94-97 Connector Display (16 way), 66-85 Connector Datalogger/keypad (5 way), 55-58 Connector Option supplies (10 way), 99-102, 166-170 Connector Reference sensor (4 way), 78-81 Connector 8B5 (4 way), 83-86 Connector Height encoder (6 way), 83-86 Connector 1B12 (4 way), 78-81 Connector Height encoder (10 way), 74-80 Connector Traction MOS fan (2 way), 74 Connector Traction motor fan (2 way), 77-78 Connector Hydraulic MOS fan (2 way), 79 Code Y1 2Y1 2Y2 2Y8 2Y9 2Y11 2Y12 2Y13 2Y14 2Y15 2Y16 2Y31 4Z1 Explanation of function Solenoid Traction motor brake, 34 Valve Lift, 130 Valve Lower, 132 Valve Reach out, 134 Valve Reach back, 136 Valve Tilt forward, 138 Valve Tilt back, 140 Valve Side shift left, 142 Valve Side shift right, 144 Valve Auxiliary 1, 146 Valve Auxiliary 2, 148 Valve Lock, 128 Suppression Horn, 109-111 Colour abbreviations BK BN BU GN GY OG RD VT WH YE Black Brown Blue Green Grey Orange Red Violet White Yellow
Electric diagrams
2X81A 2X83 3X1 3X4 3X15 3X18 3X19 4X1
10-4
Circuit Diagrams
Electric diagrams
10
10-5
10
Circuit Diagrams
Electric diagrams Circuit diagram (Variable electric brake) 115 802 60 09
10-6
Circuit Diagrams
Code A2 Explanation of function Module Control, 9-49 :1 - Main contactor -ve :3 - Main contactor +ve :4 - Battery voltage :6 - 13 volt :8 - Parking brake :9 - Enable :13 - Enable :17 - Reverse :18 - Tacho B :19 - Accelerator 1 :20 - Accelerator 2 :21 - Drive C1 :30 - CAN Hi :31 - CAN Lo :33 - Seat switch :34 - Error :35 - Parking brake :36 - Forward :37 - Tacho A :47 - CAN Hi :48 - CAN Hi :51 - Error :52 - Drive enable :53 - UPA Traction :54 - Footbrake switch :55 - Left foot switch :57 - Drive C2 :60 - +5 volt :63 - Relay driver 3 :64 - Relay driver 4 :66 - CAN Lo :67 - CAN Lo :72 - Speed Override :73 - Brake potentiometer U1 :74 - Neutral :76 - Brake potentiometer U2 :79 - 0 volt :85 - 0 volt :87 - Encoder B :91 - 5th hydraulic :92 - 6th hydraulic :93 - +5 volt :94 - UPA lift :95 - Encoder reach/lift stop 3A1 B1 1B1 1B4 1B5 1B12 2B1 2B2 2B3 2B4 2B8 2B18 2B20 2A1 1A4 1A15 A11 1A1 Code Explanation of function :101 - Encoder A :102 - Lift enable :103 - RMP :104 - Spare :107 - 5th hydraulic :108 - 6th hydraulic :111 - Spare :118 - Valve +ve Module Charge resistor, 50-55 Module Traction power block LAC1, 6-22 :11 - Enable :12 - Error :13 - CAN Hi :14 - CAN Lo Accelerator, 155-159 Module Variable electric brake, 38-44 :1 - 0 volt :2 - Pulse input :5 - Enable :6 - Status out :7 - 0 volt :14 - 48 volt :16 - CAN Hi :17 - Direction input :28 - Brake + :30 - CAN Lo :42 - Brake -ve Module Hydraulic power block LAC1, 26-41 :11 - Enable :12 - Error :13 - CAN Hi :14 - CAN Lo Module Steering, 183-210 Sensor Battery lock, 71-75 Sensor Traction motor tachometer, 9-12 Sensor Traction motor temperature, 17-18 Alarm Reverse, 28-29 Sensor Height encoder, 78-81 Joystick Lift and reach, 123-128 Joystick Tilt and sideshift, 130-135 Joystick 5th and 6th hydraulics, 137-142 Sensor Lift motor temperature, 37 Sensor Lift motor tachometer, 29-32 Sensor Reach out, 116-119 Sensor Lift stop, 91-94 R3 R4 1R25 3R11 3R12 6R1 S1 S2 Code 2B21 8B5 9E11 F8 1F1 1F2 1F6 2F2 3F1 5F1 6F1 9F29 G1 4H1 K1 K2 K3 1M1 2M1 9M1 9M2 9M4 6P1 Explanation of function Sensor Reach back, 121-124 Sensor Reference, 78-82 Seat heater and lumber control, 108-109 Fuse Control circuit, 5 Fuse Main circuit, 4 Fuse Control circuit, 48-49 Fuse Horn, 108 Fuse Hydraulic valves, 119 Fuse Power steering, 4 Fuse Lighting circuit, 104 Fuse Battery monitor, 66 Fuse Cooling fans, 60 Battery, 2-3 Horn, 113 Contactor Main, 7,12 Relay Charge resistor, 46,53 Relay Charge resistor, 51,57 Motor Traction, 14-16 Motor Hydraulic, 34-36 Motor Traction MOS fan, 74 Motor Traction motor fan, 78 Motor Hydraulic MOS fan, 76 Module display, 65-85 :1 - 13 volt :2 - Brake fluid :3 - Battery monitor +ve :5 - Encoder A :6 - Encoder B :7 - Encoder reach/lift stop :8 - Battery locked :9 - Traction MOS fan :11 - Traction motor fan :12 - Hydraulic MOS fan :13 - Spare (load sensor) :14 - CAN Hi :15 - CAN Lo :16 - 0 volt Resistor CAN bus, 8 Resistor CAN bus, 40 Resistor Brake, 144 Potentiometer Steering wheel, 190 Potentiometer Steering drive, 209 Resistor CAN bus, 69 Keyswitch, 51 Switch Emergency isolator, 2-3 Code S3 1S1 1S4 1S5 1S11 1S13 2S13 4S1 U1 1V23 X1 X5 X8 X10 X12 X13 X48/C X49/G X50/L 1X4 1X7 1X9 1X10 1X14 1X15 1X16 1X17 1X32 1X34 1X36 1X38 1X78 1X80 1X81 2X6A 2X6B Explanation of function Switch Brake fluid level, 79 Switch Seat, 172 Switch Parking brake, 175 Switch Footbrake, 20 Switch Left foot, 25 Switch Direction, 156-160 Switch 8.5 metre, 89 Switch Horn push, 113 Converter 48 V / 24 V, 60-64 Diode Electromagnetic brake, 36 Connector Battery lock (5 way), 72-75
Electric diagrams
10
Connector Binnacle (10 way), 50-57, 175 Connector Converter (6 way), 60,64 Connector Battery, 2-3 Connector Charge resistor (6 way), 46, 53-57 Connector Control module (121 way), 10-49, 119-177 Connector Steering CAN bus (5 way), 203-206 Connector Wheel position input (8 way), 210+ Connector Steering wheel input (8 way), 193-198 Connector Brake switch (8 way), 175 Connector Traction motor temperature(2 way), 17-18 Connector Direction/horn switch (6 way), 112, 164-169 Connector Accelerator (4 way), 155-159 Connector Footbrake (3 way), 19-20 Connector Diagnostic (7 way), 93-98 Connector Traction tachometer (4 way),9-12 Connector Traction power block (16 way), 9-21 Connector Seat (6 way), 108-109, 175 Connector Travel alarm (2 way), 28-29 Connector 8.5 metre switch (4 way), 88-90 Connector Left foot switch (3 way), 24-25 Connector Electromagnetic brake (2 way), 41 Connector Brake potentiometer (4 way), 145-149 Connector Variable electric brake module, 38-43 Connector Reach out sensor (5 way), 116-119 Connector Reach back sensor (5 way), 121-124
10-7
10
Code 2X7 2X15 2X17 2X19 2X20 2X26 2X27 2X37 2X81
Circuit Diagrams
Explanation of function Connector Hydraulic motor temperature sensor (2 way), 37-38 Connector Lift/reach lever (6 way), 124-127 Connector Reach carriage (16 way), 126150 Connector 5th/6th hydraulics UPA (6 way), 158-163 Connector Reach carriage (24 way), 77-84, 117-163 Connector Tilt/side shift lever (6 way), 131-134 Connector 5th/6th hydraulics UPA (6 way), 138-141 Connector Hydraulic power block (16 way), 28-41 Connector Lift stop/slow sensor (4 way), 91-94 Connector Lift stop sensor (4 way), 91-94 Connector Lift tachometer (4 way), 28-32 Code 3X1 3X4 3X15 3X18 3X19 4X1 5X1 6X1 6X60 6X63 8X23 8X23A 8X25 Explanation of function Connector Steer unit (16 way), 184-191 Connector Steering potentiometer feed (6 way), 192-200 Connector Steering interface (10 way), 188-210+ Connector Steering potentiometer (10 way), 190-200 Connector Steering drive (6 way), 209-214 Connector Horn (2 way), 113 Connector Lighting supplies (4 way), 94-97 Connector Display (16 way), 66-85 Connector Datalogger/keypad (5 way), 55-58 Connector Option supplies (10 way), 99-102, 166-170 Connector Reference sensor (4 way), 78-81 Connector 8B5 (4 way), 83-86 Connector Height encoder (6 way), 83-86 Code 8X25A 8X30 9X1 9X2 9X12 Y1 2Y1 2Y2 2Y8 2Y9 2Y11 2Y12 2Y13 2Y14 2Y15 2Y16 Explanation of function Connector 1B12 (4 way), 78-81 Connector Height encoder (10 way), 74-80 Connector Traction MOS fan (2 way), 74 Connector Traction motor fan (2 way), 77-78 Connector Hydraulic MOS fan (2 way), 79 Solenoid Traction motor brake, 34 Valve Lift, 130 Valve Lower, 132 Valve Reach out, 134 Valve Reach back, 136 Valve Tilt forward, 138 Valve Tilt back, 140 Valve Side shift left, 142 Valve Side shift right, 144 Valve Auxiliary 1, 146 Valve Auxiliary 2, 148 Code 2Y31 4Z1 Explanation of function Valve Lock, 128 Suppression Horn, 109-111
Electric diagrams
Colour abbreviations BK BN BU GN GY OG RD VT WH YE Black Brown Blue Green Grey Orange Red Violet White Yellow
2X81A 2X83
10-8
Circuit Diagrams
Electric diagrams
10
10-9
10
Circuit Diagrams
Electric diagrams Coldstore joystick and gearbox heaters
10-10
Circuit Diagrams
Joystick heater circuit keycode
Code 9A13 9A14 9E18 9E19 9E20 9F18 9F19 Explanation of function Assembly - joystick heater Assembly - gearbox heater Heater - joystick Heater - gearbox Heater - gearbox Fuse - joystick heater Fuse - gearbox heater Pos. 17-26 27-36 24 32 34 20 29 Code 9K17 9K18 Explanation of function Relay - joystick heater Relay - gearbox heater Pos. 20-24 29-33 9X36 9M13 Motor - joystick heater fan 9S11 9S13 9S14 Thermostat - gearbox heater Thermostat - joystick Thermostat - joystick heater 22 30 20 20 9X40 Connector - gearbox heater (6 way) Connector - joystick heater (6 way) NOTE 27-35 20-25 Code 9V12 9V13 Explanation of function Diode - freewheel for 9K17 Diode - freewheel for 9K18 Pos. 18 27 Colour abbreviations BK BN OG YE RD GN BU VT GY WH Black Brown Orange Yellow Red Green Blue Violet Grey White
Electric diagrams
10
Joystick heaters fitted to in/out coldstore versions. Steering unit gearbox heaters fitted to all coldstore versions
10-11
10
Circuit Diagrams
Hydraulic diagrams
Hydraulic circuit
5 4
2Y2
MP P T T1 A1.1 A
2Y1 2Y11
2Y31
B1 A1 2Y12 25bar 2Y13 B2 A2 2Y14
2Y9 B3 A3 2Y8
10
2Y16
B4 A4
2Y15
10-12
Circuit Diagrams
Keycode
1. 2. Hydraulic tank Filter 3. 4. 5. Hydraulic pump Pump motor Hydraulic control valve 6. 7. 8. Lift cylinders Lift cylinder flow control valve Tilt cylinders 9. Sideshift cylinder
Hydraulic diagrams
10. Reach cylinder
10
10-13
Linde Material Handling GmbH

115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

115-03 Service Manual (1158075001 EN) 06-2008

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115-03 Service Manual (1158075001 EN) 06-2008

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Service Training Electric reach truck

Series Series 115-03

R14, R14HD, R14N, R16, R16HD, R16N, R20, R20N

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Chassis, bodywork and fittings

Operators seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Battery carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8

Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Brake installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Electrical control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Electrical control - Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

Switch controlled speed reduction and 8.5 m switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36

Electrical control - Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Electrical control - Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-64

Valve block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Load lift system

Hydraulic cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Load support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-20

Annex 10 Circuit Diagrams

Hydraulic diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Removing the floorplate

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Emergency lower

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Emergency steering and parking brake release

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Protect the straps from sharp edges on the overhead guard.

Slinging the truck

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Towing procedure

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Raising the drive wheel

After jacking, block the truck securely.

Raising the load wheels

After jacking, block the truck securely.

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Mast unit

Securing the reach frame against reaching in or out

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Mast and lift carriage removal

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Service plans - standard

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008

Service Training 115 807 50 01 EN 06/2008