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    Program For System Calls of Unix Operating Systems (Opendir, Readdir, Closedir, Etc)

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    devasenapathy
    This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of various system calls in Unix operating systems including open, read, write, fork, getpid, opendir, and readdir. It provides examples of simulating the ls and grep commands and includes sample outputs of programs using open, read, write, and fork system calls.

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    Program For System Calls of Unix Operating Systems (Opendir, Readdir, Closedir, Etc)

    Uploaded by

    devasenapathy
    1K views7 pages
    This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of various system calls in Unix operating systems including open, read, write, fork, getpid, opendir, and readdir. It provides examples of simulating the ls and grep commands and includes sample outputs of programs using open, read, write, and fork system calls.

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    10-04-01-07-08-30-Deepa

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    This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of various system calls in Unix operating systems including open, read, write, fork, getpid, opendir, and readdir. It provides examples of simulating the ls and grep commands and includes sample outputs of programs using open, read, write, and fork system calls.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    1K views7 pages

    Program For System Calls of Unix Operating Systems (Opendir, Readdir, Closedir, Etc)

    Uploaded by

    devasenapathy
    This document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of various system calls in Unix operating systems including open, read, write, fork, getpid, opendir, and readdir. It provides examples of simulating the ls and grep commands and includes sample outputs of programs using open, read, write, and fork system calls.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    1. PROGRAM FOR SYSTEM CALLS OF UNIX OPERATING SYSTEMS (OPENDIR, READDIR, CLOSEDIR, ETC) #include<stdio.h> #include<dirent.

    h> struct dirent *dptr; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buff[100]; DIR *dirp; printf(\n\n ENTER DIRECTORY NAME); scanf(%s, buff); if((dirp=opendir(buff))==NULL) { printf(The given directory does not exist); exit(1); } while(dptr=readdir(dirp)) { printf(%s\n,dptr->d_name); } closedir(dirp); } SAMPLE OUTPUT: Cc opdir.c ./a.out ENTER THE DIRECTORY NAME UNIT CHAP1.C CHAP2.C

    PROGRAM FOR SYSTEM CALLS OF UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM (Fork, Getpid, Exit, Etc) #include<stdio.h> #include<unistd.h> main() { int pid,pid1,pid2; pid=fork(); if(pid==-1) { printf(ERROR IN PROCESS CREATION \n); exit(1); } if(pid!=0) { pid1=getpid(); printf(\n the parent process ID is %d\n, pid1); } else { pid2=getpid(); printf(\n the child process ID is %d\n, pid2); } } SAMPLE OUTPUT: Cc fork.c ./a.out THE CHILD PROCESS ID IS 8640 THE PARENT PROCESS ID IS 8644

    2. SIMULATION OF LS & GREP COMMENDS PROGRAM FOR SIMULATION OF LS UNIX COMMANDS #include<stdio.h> #include<dirent.h> main(int argc, char **argv) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *link; dp=opendir(argv[1]); printf(\n contents of the directory %s are \n, argv[1]); while((link=readdir(dp))!=0) printf(%s,link->d_name); closedir(dp); } SAMPLE OUTPUT: Cc list.c ./a.out os CONTENTS OF THE DIRECTORY OS ARE Priority.c Robin.c copy

    PROGRAM FOR SIMULATION OF GREP UNIX COMMANDS #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define max 1024 void usage() { printf(usage:\t. /a.out filename word \n ); } int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    { FILE *fp; char fline[max]; char *newline; int count=0; int occurrences=0; if(argc!=3) { usage(); exit(1); } if(!(fp=fopen(argv[1],r))) { printf(grep: couldnot open file : %s \n,argv[1]); exit(1); } while(fgets(fline,max,fp)!=NULL) { count++; if(newline=strchr(fline, \n)) *newline=\0; if(strstr(fline,argv[2])!=NULL) { printf(%s: %d %s \n, argv[1],count, fline); occurrences++; } } } SAMPLE OUTPUT CAT>SAMP ONE ONE TWO THREE FOUR Cc grep.c ./a.out samp one Samp:1 one Samp:2 one two

    OPEN SYSTEM CALL PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h> int main() { int fd; if((fd=open(file.dat))==-1) { perror(cannot open the file.dat); exit(0); } else printf(\n FILE OPENED SUCCESSSFULLY); return 0; } OUTPUT: FILE OPENED SUCCESSSFULLY

    READ SYSTEM CALL PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h> main() { char b[20]; int fd,xr;

    if((fd=open(write,0))==-1) { printf(cannot open file); exit(1); } do { xr=read(fd,b,20); b[xr]=\0; printf(%s,b); } while(xr==20); close(fd); } OUTPUT: balaji.S II YEAR

    WRITE SYSTEM CALL PROGRAM: #include<stdio.h> main(int ac,char*av[]) { int fd; int i=1; char*sep= ; if(ac<1) { printf(\n INSUFFICIENT ARGUMENTS"); exit(1); } if((fd=open(balaji,0660))==-1) {

    printf(\n CANNOT CREATE THE FILE); exit(1); } while(i<ac) { write(fd,av[i],(unsigned)strlen(av[i])); write(fd,sep,(unsigned)strlen(sep)); i++; } close(fd); }

    OUTPUT: cc write.c ./a.out balaji cat balaji os lab balaji

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