Deutz 2012 Operation Manual
Deutz 2012 Operation Manual
Deutz 2012 Operation Manual
2012
DEUTZ
Please read and observe the information
given in this Operation Manual. This will
enable you to avoid accidents, preserve
the manufacturer's warranty and maintain
the engine in peak operating condition.
This engine has been built exclusively for
the application specified in the scope of
supply, as described by the equipment
manufacturer and is to be used only for the
intended purpose. Any use exceeding that
scope is considered to be contrary to the
intended purpose. The manufacturer will
not assume responsibility for any damage
resulting therefrom. The risks involved are
to be borne solely by the user.
Use in accordance with the intended pur-
pose also implies compliance with the con-
ditions laid down by the manufacturer for
operation, maintenance and servicing. The
engine should only be operated by person-
nel trained in its use and the hazards
involved.
The relevant accident prevention gUidelines
and other generally accepted safety and
industrial hygiene regulations must be ob-
served.
When the engine is running, there is a risk
of injury through:
- turning/hot components
- engines with positive ignition
- ignition systems (high electrical voltage)
You must avoid contact at all times!
Unauthorized engine modifications will in-
validate anyIiability clai msagainst the manu-
facturer for resultant damage.
Manipulations ofthe injection and regulating
system may also influence the performance
ofthe engine, and its emissions. Adherence
to legislation on pollution cannot be guaran-
teed under such conditions.
Do not change, convert or adjust the cooling
air intake area to the blower.
The manufacturer shall not be held respon-
sible for any damage which results from
such work.
When carrying out maintenance/repair op-
erations on the engine, the use of DEUTZ
original parts is prescribed. These are
specially designed for your engine and
guarantee perfect operation.
Non-compliance results in the expiry of the
warranty!
Maintenance and cleaning of the engine
should only be carried out when the engine
is switched off and has cooled down.
You must ensure that the electrical systems
have been switched off and the ignition
key has been removed.
Accident prevention guidelines concerning
electrical systems (e.g. VDE-01 00/-01 01/
-0104/-0105 Electrical protective measures
against dangerous touch voltage) are to be
observed.
When cleaning with fluids, all electrical
components areto be covered impermeably.
Engine Serial ITIIIIJJ
Number:
Please enter the engine serial number here. This
number should be quoted when inquiring about
Customer Service, Repairs or Spare Parts (see
Section 2.1).
Technical modifications required to improve our
engines are reserved with regard to specification
data and other technical information contained in
this Operation Manual. No parts of this Manual
may be reproduced in any form or by any means
without our written approval.
Operation Manual
2012
02979912 en
DEUTZ
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Foreword
Dear Customer,
Liquid-cooled DEUTZ engines are designed
for a large number of applications. Conse-
quently, awide range of variants are offered to
meet the requirements of specific cases.
Your engine is appropriately equipped for the
installation concerned, which means that not
all of the components described in this Opera-
tion Manual are necessarily mounted to your
engine.
We have endeavored to highlight any differ-
ences so that you will be able to locate the
operating and maintenance instructions rel-
evant to your engine quickly and easily.
Please read this Manual before starting your
engine, and always observe the operating
and maintenance instructions.
We are available to help with any additional
inquiries
Sincerely,
DEUTZ AG
1\31493101
Index
1. General
3.2.1 Electric Starting 6.1.1 Oil Change Intervals
3.3 Monitoring Operation 6.1.2 Check Oil Level, Change Engine Oil
2. Engine Description
3.3.1 Engine Oil Pressure 6.1.3 Replace Oil Filter
2.1 Model
3.3.2 Coolant Temperature 6.1.4 Clean/Replace Oil Filter (Cup)
2.1.1 Rating Plate
3.4 Shutting off 6.2 Fuel System
2.1.2 Position of the Rating Plate
3.4.1 Mech. Stopping 6.2.1 Replace Fuel Filter
2.1.3 Engine Serial Number
3.4.2 Electr. Stopping 6.2.2 Clean / Replce Fuel Oil Filter (Cup)
2.1.4 Cylinder Enumeration
3.5 Operating Conditions
2.2 Engine Illustrations
3.5.1 Winter Operation 6.2.3 Clean / purge or change fuel Fuel
2.2.1 Operating Side 2012
3.5.2 High Ambient Temperature, High Alt- pre-filter
Ribbed V-belt Drive
itude 6.2.4 Bleed Fuel System
2.2.2 Starter Side 2012
with Fuel Pre-filter
Ribbed V-belt Drive
4. Operating Media
6.2.5 Bleed Fuel System
2.2.3 Operating Side 2012
4.1 Lube Oil
without Fuel Pre-filter
2.2.4 Starter Side 2012
4.1.1 Quality
6.2.6 Clean/Replace Fuel Pre-Filter, Filter
2.3 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
4.1.2 Viscosity
Element
2.3.1 Lube Oil Plan
4.2 Fuel
6.2.7 Clean/Replace/VentFuel Pre-Filter,
2.4 Fuel System
4.2.1 Quality
Filter Element
2.4.1 Fuel System Plan
4.2.2 Winter Fuel
6.3 Cooling System
2.5 Coolant System
4.3 Coolant
6.3.1 Cleaning Intervals
2.5.1 Coolant Plan 2012
4.3.1 Water Quality for Coolant
6.3.2 Clean Cooling System
4.3.2 Coolant Treatment
6.3.3 Drain Cooling System
3. Engine Operation
4.3.3 Cooling System Protectants
6.3.4 Fill / Bleed Cooling System
3.1 Commissioning
6.4 Combustion Air Filter
3.1.1 Pour in Engine Oil
5. Routine Maintenance
6.4.1 Cleaning Intervals
3.1.2 Filling Oil Bath Air Filter with Engine
5.1 Maintenance Plan
6.4.2 Emptying Cyclone Type Precleaner
Oil
5.2 Maintenance Diagram
6.4.3 Clean Oil Bath Air Filter
3.1.3 Pour in Fuel
5.3 Maintenance Work Completed
6.4.4 Dry Type Air Cleaner
3.1.4 Fill / Bleed Cooling System
6.5 Belt Drives
3.1.5 Other Preparations
6. Service and Maintenance
6.5.1 Check V-belts
3.2 Starting
6.1 Lubrication System
- 2012 Standard
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- 2012 with Ribbed V-belt
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Index
6.5.2 Tension V-belts
7. Faults, Causes and Remedies
Coolant / Fuel Pump
7.1 Fault Table
6.5.3 Replace V-belts
Coolant / Fuel Pump
8. Engine Preservation
6.5.4 Replace V-belts
8.1 Preservation
Ribbed V-belts
6.5.5 Tensjon Alternator V-belts
9. Technical Specification
6.5.6 Replace Alternator V-belts
6.5.7 Wedge rib V-belts wear limit examine
6.6 Adjustments
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
6.6.1 CheckValveClearance(Adjust ifNeces-
9.2 Screw Tightening Torques
sary)
9.3 Tools
6.6.1.1 Valve Clearance Adjustment Plan
6.7 Accessories 10. Service
6.7.1 Battery
6.7.2 Rotary Current Alternator
6.7.3 Transportation Shackles
DEUTZ Diesel Engines
are the product of many years of research and
development. The resulting know-how, cou-
pled with stringent quality standards, guaran-
tee their long service life, high reliability and
low fuel consumption.
It goes without saying that DEUTZ Diesel
Engines meet the highest standards for envi-
ronmental protection.
Beware of Running Engine
Care and Maintenance
Sound care and maintenance practices will en-
sure that the engine continues to meet the re-
quirements placed on it. Recommended service
intervals must be observed and service and
maintenance work carried out conscientiously.
Special care should be taken under abnormally
demanding operating conditions.
Safety
General
Service
Please contact one of our authorized service
representatives in the event of breakdowns or
for spare parts inquiries. Our trained special-
ists will carry out repairs quickly and profes-
sionally, using only genuine spare parts.
Original parts from DEUTZ AG are always
produced in accordance with state-of-the-art
technology.
Please turn to the end of this manual for further
service information.
Asbestos
I
Shut the enginedown before carrying out mainte-
nance or repair work. Ensure that the engine
cannot be accidentally started. Risk of accidents.
When the work is complete, be sure to refit any
panels and guards that may have been removed.
Never fill the fuel tank while the engine is running.
Observe industrial safety regulations when run-
ning the engine in an enclosed space or under-
ground.
&
This symbol is used for all safety
warnings. Pleasefollowthemcare-
.
' .. fully. The attention of operating
personnel should be drawn to
these safety instructions. General
safety and accident prevention
regulations laid down by law must also be ob-
served.
DEUTZ original parts are
asbestosfree.
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Engine Description
2.1 Model
2.2 Engine Illustrations
2.3 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
2.4 Fuel System
2.5 Coolant System
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Engine Description
I 2.1.1 Rating Plate
112633213
The model A, the engine serial number Band
the performance data are stamped on the
rating plate. The model and engine serial
number must be given when ordering parts.
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2.1.2 Position of the Rating Plate
The rating plate C is attached to the crankcase.
2.1 Model
2.1.3 Engine Serial Number
The engine serial number is stamped on the
crankcase (arrow) as well as the rating plate.
2.1 Model
2.1.4 Cylinder Enumeration
Cylinders are numbered consecutively, be-
ginning at the flywheel.
Engine Description
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Engine Description
!II 2.2.1 Operating Side 2012
III Ribbed V-belt drive
2.2 Engine Illustration
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1 Alternator
2 Oil filler
3 Coolant connection compensation line
4 Fan pulley
5 Fuel pump
6 Coolant pump
7 Ribbed V-belt pulley on crankshaft
8 Tension roller
9 Feet
10 Oil pan
11 Oil filler neck
12 Oil filter housing with engine oil cooler
13 Oil dipstick
14 Optional attachment of:
Compressor or hydraulic pump
15 Fuel filter cartridge
16 Oil filter cartridge
17 Tractive electromagnet
2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.2 Starter Side 2012
Ribbed V-belt drive
Engine Description
18 Turbocharger
19 Engine suspension
20 Speed regulator
21 Flywheel
22 SAE housing
23 Starter
24 Exhaust manifold
25 Coolant inlet
26 Heater flange not shown
27 Thermostat housing coolant outlet
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Engine Description
12.2.3 Operating Side 2012
2.2 Engine Illustration
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1 Turbocharger
2 Heater flange
3 Fan
4 Alternator
5 V-belt pulley on crankshaft
6 Coolant pump
7 Fuel pump
8 Oil filler
9 Oil filter housing with engine oil cooler
10 Oil filter housing with oil filter cartridge
11 Oil dipstick
12 Fuel filter
13 Tractive electromagnet
14 Oil filler neck
2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.4 Starter Side 2012
Engine Description
15 Engine suspension
16 Speed regulator
17 Flywheel
18 SAE housing
19 Oil pan
20 Starter
21 Feet
22 Alternator
23 Coolant inlet
24 Exhaust manifold
25 Coolant outlet
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Engine Description
I 2.3.1 Lube Oil Plan
2.3 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
18 20 19 16 17 15 21
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22 23 1
11 12
7 6
5
2 4.2 4.3 4.1 3
1 Oil pan
2 Intake line
3 Lube oil pump
4 Lube oil cooler
4.1 Heat exchanger bypass valve
4.2 Shut-off valve
4.3 Lube oil replacement filter
4.4 Oil pressure sensor
5 Main oil pipe
6 Crankshaft bearing
7 Con-rod bearing
8 Camshaft bearing
9 Line to spray nozzle
10 Spray nozzle for piston cooling
11 Valve lifter with rocker arm impulse lubrica-
tion
12 Stop rod, oil supply for rocker arm lubrication
13 Rocker arm
14 Return line to oil pan
15 Oil line to turbocharger
16 Turbocharger
17 Oil line to compressor or hydraulic pump
18 Compressor
19 Hydraulic pump
20 Return line from compressor or hydraulic
pump
21 Line to the differential (2x)
22 Balancer shafts
23 Turbocharger return to crankcase
2.4 Fuel System
2.4.1 Fuel System Plan
Engine Description
1 Fuel tank
2 Line to fuel pump
3 Fuel pump
4 Line to fuel filter
5 Fuel filter
6 Line to the injection pumps
7 Injection pump
8 Line to injection valve
9 Injection valve
10 Banjo bolt with pressure maintenancevalve
11 Return line to fuel filter housing from
pressure maintenance valve
(with cup filter installation only)
12 Return line to fuel tank
13 Maintain maximum possible distance
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Engine Description
!II 2.5.1 Coolant block diagram 2012
iii Example: With cup filter
2.5 Coolant System
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1. Thermostat housing
2. Outlet neck cover
3. Coolant pump
4. Lube oil cooler
5. Cylinder cooling
6. Cylinder head cooling
7. Line from engine to heat exchanger
8. Heat exchanger
9. Line from heat exchanger to thermostat
10. Ventilation line to the compensation tank
11. Compensation tank
12. Coolant compensation line
13. Coolant return from heater
14. Coolant supply to heating at V-belts
15. Coolant supply to heating at ribbed
V-belts
3.1 Commissioning
3.2 Starting
3.3 Monitoring Operation
3.4 Shutting off
3.5 Operating Conditions
Engine Operation
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Engine Operation
II 3.1.1 Pour in Engine Oil
As a rule, engines are delivered without oil.
Pour lube oil into the oil filler neck (arrow).
Oil capacity, see 9.1.
For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
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3.1.2 Oil Bath Air Filter with
Engine Oil
FUEL
Fill oil cup 1 of the oil bath air cleaner (if
installed) with oil up to the arrow.
For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
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N e v e r fill the fuel tank while the
, engine is running. Ensure clean-
liness! Do not spill fuel!
3.1 Commissioning
3.1 Commissioning
3.1.3 Filii Bleed Cooling System
2012: In accordance with the radiator suppli-
er's specifications
Unit engine: In accordance with the radiator
supplier's specifications
3.1.4 Other Preparations
Check battery and cable connections, see
6.7.1 .
Trial run
-After the engine has been prepared, carry out
abrief trial run for approx. 10 minutes, without
load if possible.
During and after the trial run
- Check the engine for leaks.
After the engine has been turned off
- Check oil level and top up if necessary,
see 6.1.2.
- Retension V-belts, see 6.5.
Breaking in
During the break-in phase - about 200 operat-
ing hours - check the oil level twice a day.
After the engine is brokenin, checking once a
day will be sufficient.
In the event of commissioning engines
which have been preserved
Carry out removal of preservation in accord-
ance with Chapter 8.1.
Engine Operation
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Engine Operation
II 3.2.1 Electric Starting
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Before starting, make sure that
nobody is standing in the im-
,. mediate vicinity of the engine
or driven machine.
After repair work:
Check that all guards have
been replaced and that all tools have been
removed from the engine.
When starting with glow plugs, do not use any
other starter substance (e.g. injection with
start pilot). Risk of accident!
Caution: If the speed regulator has been
removed, the engine must not be started
under any circumstances.
Disconnect the batteryl
Do not actuate the starter for more than 20
seconds. Iftheenginedoes not catch, waitforone
C") minute then try again.
o If the engine does not catch after two attempts,
~ refer to the Fault Table (see 7.1).
@
Disengage the clutch to separate the en-
gine from any driven parts.
Bring speed adjustment lever 1 into at least
the middle speed position in the direction of
the arrow.
Move cut-out handle 2 into operating posi-
tion counter to the direction of the arrow.
3.2 Starting
without cold start assistance
Insert key
- Position 0 = no operating voltage.
Turn key clockwise
- Position 1 =operating voltage
- Pilot lights 1 and 2 illuminate.
Push key in and turn further clockwise
against spring pressure.
- Position 2 = no function
- Position 3 =start
Release key as soon as engine fires
- The pilot lights will go out.
3.2 Starting
with cold start assistance
Heater flange
112574612
Insert key
- Position 0 =no operating voltage.
Turn key clockwise
- Position 1 =operating voltage.
- Pilot lights illuminate, pre-glowing until
glow indicator is extinguished.
Push key in and turn further clockwise
against spring pressure.
- Position 2 =no function
- Position 3 =start
Release key as soon as engine fires.
- The pilot lights will go out.
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Engine Operation
3.3.1 Engine Oil Pressure
Oil pressure lamp
1<91 25
752
11
The oil pressure pilot light comes on with
operating voltage on and engine off.
The oil pressure pilot light must be extin-
guished when the engine is running.
Oil Pressure Indicator
The pointer must remain in the green sector
over the entire operating range.
3.3 Monitoring Operation
Oil Pressure Gauge
The pointer of the oil pressure gauge must
display the minimum oil pressure (see 9.1)
3.3 Monitoring Operation
3.3.2 Coolant temperature
The engine temperature gauge pointer
should always remain in the green sector. It
should rarely enter the yellow-green sector.
If the pointer enters the orange sector, the
engine is overheating.
Turn off and establish the cause from the
Fault Table (see 7.1).
Engine Operation
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Engine Operation
II 3.4.1 Mechanical Stopping 3.4.2 Electrical Stopping
3.4 Shutting Off
Move speed adjustment lever 1 to low idle.
Move shut-off lever 2 until the engine comes
to a stop. The charge pilot light and the oil
pressure pilot light illuminate when the en-
gine stops.
Turn key counterclockwise (to position 0)
and remove. The pilot lights will go out.
8 If possible, do not switch off the engine when
~ under full load. Subsequently allow the en-
@ gine to idle for approx. 2 mins.
Turn key counterclockwise (to position 0)
and remove. The pilot lights will go out.
3.5 Operating Conditions
3.5.1 Winter Operation
Lube Oil Viscosity
- Select the oil viscosity (SAEgrade) according
to the ambient temperature before starting
the engine, see 4.1.2.
- Increase oil change frequency when operat-
ing below -10C, see 6.1.1.
Diesel Fuel
- Use winter-grade diesel fuel for operation
below 0 C, see 4.2.2.
Coolant
- Mixture ratio of anti-freeze / water for mini-
mum temperature (max. -35C),
see 4.3.1.
Additional Maintenance Work
- Drain the sludge from the fuel tank once a
week (undo the sludge drain screw).
-If necessary, adjust oilbath tilter oil level,
like the engine oil, to the ambient temperture.
- Below -20C, after removing the starter if
necessary, smear the ring gear on the fly-
wheel via the pinion bore from time to time
with cold-resistant grease. (e.g. Bosch
grease FT 1 V 31).
Cold Start Assistance
-The heaterflange isautomaticallyinitialised at
temperatures < -25C.
Battery
- Efficient cold starting necessitates that
the battery is well-charged, see 6.7.1.
-The starting limit temperatures can be low-
ered by 4-5 C by heating the bat-
teryuptoabout20 C. (To do so, remove the
battery and store in a warm place).
Engine Operation
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Engine Operation
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3.5.2 High Ambient Temperature
High Altitude
Air density decreases as altitude or ambi-
ent temperature increase.
As a result of this, the engine's maximum
output, the quality of the exhaust gas, the
temperature level and, in extreme cases,
starting behaviour, are impeded.
In the event of non-stationary operation,
use up to altitudes of 1000 mand tempera-
tures of 30C is permissible.
If the engine is to operate under unfavour-
able conditions (at higher altitudes or tem-
peratures), it will be necessary to reduce
the injected fuel quantity and thus, engine
power.
If you have any doubts about engine opera-
tion under these or similar conditions, ask
your engine or equipment supplier whether
the engine has been derated in the inter-
ests of reliability, service life and exhaust
gas quality (smoke!). Otherwise contact
your service representative.
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3.5 Operating Conditions
4.1 Lube Oil
4.2 Fuel
4.3 Coolant
Operating Media
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Operating Media
I 4.1.1 Quality Grade
Lube oils aredifferentiated by Deutz according
to their performance and quality class. Oils of
other, comparable specifications can be used.
Approved oils:
Deutz DOC I DOC II DOC III
ACEA E2-96 E3/96/E5-02 E4-99
API CF/CF-4 CH-4/CG-4 -
DHD - DHD-1 -
The precise assignment of the admissible
oil qualities to the engines is indicated in
chapter 6.1.1.
If in doubt, contact your service represen-
tative.
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4.1.2 Viscosity
Generally, multi-grade oils shall be used. In
closed heated rooms at temperatures >5C,
also single-grade oils can be used.
As the viscosity of lube oil is dependent on
temperature, the choice of SAE grade should
be governed by the ambient temperature
prevailing at the engine operating site.
Optimum operating behaviour will be attained
if you take the accompanying oil viscosity
diagram as a guide.
Should the temperature fall temporarily below
the limits of the SAE grade selected, cold
starting may be affected but the engine will
not be damaged.
In order to keep wear to a minimum, do not
exceed application limits for extended periods
of time.
Synthetic lube oils feature an improved
temperature and oxidation stability.
4.1 Lube Oil
. 1 ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ ~ ~
30
~ l ~ ~ ~ ~
25
20
15
-
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10
-
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-
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- ~ e n ....
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-
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.... ....
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-20
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-25
-30
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, Only with preheating
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4.1 Lube Oil
4.1.2.1 Specific lube oil
definitions
Turbocharged engines with uprated power and
engines with high loading
The oils listed in enclosure 1 are to be used
for the following engines and applications:
COM/EPA II version and increased output
BF4M 2012/C > 95 kW
BF6M 2012/C > 143 kW (bore 101 + 98-MVS)
BF6M 2012/C > 135 kW (bore 98 mech. FIE)
all engines in CHP plants
all engines in gensets operating in parallel with
the mains/with each other
engines in combines with:
These are high-grade oils according to ACEA or
API. In addition most of these oils are partly
synthetic, some even fully synthetic (5W-40) and
thus achieve the thermal stability required for the
relevant application and are distinguished by a
lowtendencytocausedepositsintheturbocharger
and in the charge air pipes with closed-circuit
crankcase breather
Operating Media
Lube oils for engines with uprated power and engines with high loading
Producer Type of lube oil SAE class Availability
DEUTZ TXL-10W40 FE 10W-40
AGIP Agip Sigma Ultra TFE 10W-40 worldwide
AGIP Autol Valve Ultra FE 10W-40 Germany
ARALGmbH Aral MegaTurboral 10W-40 worldwide
ARALGmbH Aral SuperTurboral 5W-30 worldwide
BAYWA BayWa Super Truck 1040 Me 10W-40 South Gemany
BAYWA BayWa Turbo 4000 10W-40 South Gemany
Castrol GmbH Castrol SYNTRUCK 5W-40 Europe, North America, Brazil
Argentina, Australia, South Africa
Castrol GmbH Castrol DYNAMAX 7,5W-40 Europe, North America, Brazil
Argentina, Australia, South Africa
CHEVRON Chevron Delo 400 Synthtic 5W-40 North America
ESSO Essolube XTS 501 10W-40 Europe
FINA FINA KAPPA FIRST 5W-30 Europe
FINA FINA KAPPA ULTRA 10W-40 Europe
FUCHS DEA DEA Cronos Synth 5W-40 Germany, Europe
FUCHS DEA DEA Cronos Premium LD 10W-40 Germany, Europe
FUCHS DEA Fuchs Titan Cargo MC 10W-40 worldwide
FUCHS DEA Deutz Oel TLL 10W-40 MB 10W-40 Germany
FUCHS DEA DEA Cronos Premium FX 10W-40 Europe
FUCHS DEA Fuchs Titan Unic Plus MC 10W-40 worldwide
MOBILOIL Mobil Delvac 1 SHC 5W-40 Europe, SE Asia, Africa
MOBIL OIL Mobil Delvac 1 5W-40 worldwide
MOBILOIL Mobil Delvac XHP Extra 10W-40 Europe, SE Asia
BP OIL Internationc I BP Vanellus HT Extra 10W-40 Europe
Shell International Shell Myrina TX / 5W-30 Europe, different
Shell Rimula Ultra description in some countries
Shell International Shell Myrina TX / 10W-40 Europe, different
Shell Rimula Ultra description in some countries
TOTAL TOTAL RUBIA TIR 86000 10W-40 worldwide
Schmier61raffinerie Wintershall TFG 10W-40 Europe
Salzbergen GmbH
The table will be extended as and when reqUired.
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Operating Media
14.2.1 Quality
Use commercially available diesel fuel with
less than 0.5 0/0 sulphur content. If the sulphur
content is higher, oil change intervals should
be reduced (see 6.1.1).
The following fuel specifications / standards
are approved:
DIN EN 590
BS 2869: A1 and A2
(with A2, take note of the sulphur content!)
ASTM D 975-88; 1-D and 2-D
NATO Code F-54 and F-75
Exhaust emission values which may be
determined in the case of type approval tests
always refer to the reference fuel prescribed
by the authorities for the type approval test.
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4.2.2 Winter Fuel
Waxing may occur at low temperatures,
clogging the fuel system and reducing engine
efficiency. Use winter-grade diesel fuel (up to
-20C) for operation below 0 C. This is made
available within good time by filling stations
prior to the start of the winter season.
Kerosene must be added at temperatures
below -20C. The relevant percentages
are given in the adjacent diagram.
Special diesel fuels may be used in arctic
climatic zones up to -44 C.
If summer-grade diesel fuel must be used at
temperatures below0 C, up to 600/0 kerosene
can be added (see diagram).
In most cases, adequate resistance to cold
can be obtained by adding a flow improver
(additive). Please ask your DEUTZ partner.
&
Diesel fuels must never be
mixed with gasoline
! (Normal and Super grades)!
4.2 Fuel
+32 0
+23 - 5
+14 -10
+ 5 -15
- 4 - 20
-13 - 25
- 22 - 30
t t
10 20 30 40 50
of
ac 0
~ A
Legend:
I Summer-grade diesel fuel
II Winter-grade diesel fuel
A Ambient temperature
B Percentage of kerosen added
&
Mix in tank only! Fill with the
'
appropriate amount of kerosene
first, then add the diesel fuel.
4.3 Coolant
4.3.1 Quality of Water for
Coolant
The values listed below must not be exceeded.
In ordertoexaminethe qualityofyour water, atest
case can be ordered from DEUTZ under Order
No. 12130382.
Water quality min. max.
pH value at 20C 6.5 8.5
Chloride ion content [mg / dm
3
] - 100
Sulphate ion content [mg / dm
3
] - 100
Total hardness [OdGH] 3 20
4.3.2 Coolant Treatment
In the case of liquid-cooled engines, special
attention must be paid to the treatment and
control of the coolant, as the engine may
otherwise become damaged as a result of
corrosion, cavitation and freezing.
The treatment of the coolant is carried out by
adding a cooling system protectant to the
cooling water.
The cooling systemmust be continuously moni-
tored, see 5.1. In addition to checking the
coolant level, this also involves checking the
concentration ofthe cooling system protectant.
The cooling system protectant concentration
can be checked with commercially available
testers (example: gefo glycomat ).
Operating Media
4.3.3 Cooling System
Protectants
DEUTZ cooling system protectant must be pur-
chased in drums under Order No. 01011490 (5
litres) or 1221 1500 (210 litres). These are nitrite,
amine and phosphate-free, and provide effective
protection against corrosion, cavitation and freez-
ing.
Iftheabove mentioned cooling systemprotectant
is unavailable, the following products may be
used in exceptional cases.
Manufacturer Product designation
AVIA AVIA Antifreeze Extra
ARAL Antifreeze Extra
BASF Glysantin G48
DEA DEA Radiator Antifreeze
SHELL SHELLGlycoShel1
Thecoolingsystemprotectant inthecoolant should
notfall beloworexceedthefollowingconcentration:
Cooling system protectant Water
max. 45 Vol.% 55%
min. 35 Vol.% 65%
Filling volume, see chart over page in combina-
tion with specifications in Chapter 9.1.
The use of other cooling system protectants, e.g.
chemical anti-corrosion agents, is possible in
exceptional cases. Consult DEUTZ Service.
I
If nitrite-based cooling system
protectants are mixed with
amine-based agents, danger-
ous nitrosamines are formed.
A
Cooling system protectants must ('f)
, be disposed of in an environmen- 0
tally-friendly manner. ~
@
Operating Media 4.3 Coolant
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Cooling system protection
Cooling
content of coolant system *)
Frost
[Litres]
system
protection
protection
18 20 22 25 27 30 32 35
in
in
[ C]
Cooling system protectant
35 -22 6,3 7,0 7,7 8,75 9,5 10,5 11,2 12,3
40 -28 7,2 8,0 8,8 10 10,8 12 12,8 14
45 -35 8,1 9,0 9,9 11,3 12,2 13,5 14,4 15,8
*) For coolant content of your engine, see Operation Manual Chapter 9.1.
Note: Grey sector only after consulting head office
Routine Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance Schedule
5.2 Maintenance Chart
5.3 Maintenance Work Completed
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Routine Maintenance 5.1 Maintenance Schedule
Intercooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
Oil filter cartridge (at each lube oil change)
V-belts (retension or replace if necessary)
Section
3.3#
6.4.3/6.4.4
6.6.1#
6.5.1
6.7.1
#
4.2/5.2
6.1.2/3.3.4
6.1.1/ 6.1.2
4.3.1/2/3
6.1.3
6.2.1
#
Industrial engines
The specified engine maintenance values are
permissible recommended maximums.
Depending on usage, reduced maintenance
intervals may be necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by
authorised service personnel
Valve clearance
Engine monitoring system, warning system
Intake air cleaner (If available, maintain according to maintenance indicator)
Coolant (additive concentration)
Lube oil (oil change intervals depending on engine use), see TR 0199-99-3002
Injection valve
Battery and cable connectors
Fuel pre-c1eaner/ filter element (cleaning or replace if necessary)
Flexible fuel leak oil lines (replace completely)
Fuel filter cartridge
Operation
Top lube oil up if necessary
r,<]<' I Coolant pump
Coolant level
check= adjust= 0 c1ean= replace=
Years
~ prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines
every 10 hours of operation or daily
Operating hours (OP) every
* When the warning system responds (lamp/horn), the fuel pre-filter must be emptied immediately
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5.1 Maintenance Schedule Routine Maintenance
check= adjust= 0 c1ean= ... replace=
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking in phase or when
commissioning new and overhauled engines
every 10 hours of operation or daily
In hours of operation (HO) every
Years
Industrial engines
The specified engine maintenance values
are permissible recommended maximums.
Depending on usage, reduced maintenance
intervals may be necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by
authorised service personnel Section
9.2
#
I
Page 2 of 2
#
Operation
Injection valve
check= adjust= 0 c1ean= ... replace=
every 10 hours of operation or daily
In hours of operation (HO) every
Additions and modifications
for engines with EPA approval
The specified engine maintenance values arepermissible
recommended maximums. Depending on usage, reduced
.-----------------------------1maintenance intervals may be necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by authorised
service personnel Section
Max. permissible reference times in operating hours (HO) every
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking in
phase or when commissioning new and overhauled engines
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Routine Maintenance 5.2 Maintenance Chart
The maintenance chart shown on this page is
supplied as a self-adhesive label with each
engine. It should be affixed where it can be
seen clearly on the engine or driven
equipment.
Check that this is the case.
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment
supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should be carried out according
to the schedule in 5.1.
~ ~ : .. ~ .. ' 125-
.' " k ~ 2000
~
~
r ~ a
- ~ 1500
~ ~ ~ .
0297 9901 [JJ
2012
DEUTZ~ ~ ..~ ~ __
Stop the engine before carry-
ing out any maintenance work.
5.2 Maintenance Chart Routine Maintenance
The maintenance chart shown on this page is supplied as a self-adhesive label with each engine. It should be affixed where it can be seen E
clearly on the engine or driven equipment.
Check that this is the case.
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should be carried out according to the schedule in 5.1.
Kraftstoff-Vorfilter Wartung
Fuel prefilter Maintenance
Prefiltre combust. Entretien
Prefiltro combust. Mantenimiento
2012
*Filterelement mindestens
jahrlich wechseln!
Change filter element at
least once a year!
Remplacer l,element filtrant
por 10 menos, una vez al ano.
We move your world.
www.deutz.de
Wasser nach Aufleuchten der
Kontrollleuchte ablassen.
Drain water when pilot lamp
lights up.
la lampe
Evacuar el agua al encenderse
laluztestigo.
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<i
iiii
Iii
>i>
Not declutched (where possible)
Engine Operation p
i
iii>
i>ii
,i
i
Below starting limit temperature P i
>
i.>
ii
iI i ...
Engine shut-off lever still in stop position (shutoff magnet defective) P
iii >i
iii
ii> >iiI
Oil level too low A )i
... i
ii.i
Oil level too high S
ii
>i
Excessive inclination of engine
~
ii
ii
ii
ii Adjust throttle to half actuation travel
~
ii.
iiii Combustion air
> iii
i
ii i i
Coolant pump defective
Cooling system
~
>
i
i
Intercooler soiled
~
i >.i
iii i
Coolant heat exchanger soiled
~
< ...i
Cooling fan defective, torn or loose V-belt P/W
i
(fuel pump in belt drive)
i/
>
Cooling air temperature rise / heating short circuits
-----p-
i> i>
Battery defective or discharged
Electrics
~
I
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* CPO=Charge pressure-dependent full-load stop Table 1of 2
Faults, Causes and Remedies 7.1 Fault Table
Faults
Engine does not start or is difficult to start (Starting speed is not achieved on starting)
Engine starts, but runs irregularly or fails
Engine becomes excessively hot. Temperature warning system responds
Engine output is deficient
Engine does not run on all cylinders
Engine oil pressure is non-existant or excessively low
Engine oil consumption excessive
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
Measures
Check
Adjust
Replace
Clean
Top up
Reduce
P
E
W
R
A
S
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Cause Section
Cable connections, starter, electrical circuit loose or oxidised Electrics P
Starter defective or pinion does not engage P
Incorrect valve clearance Engine E
Injection line leaks P
Ventilation line blocked (coolant heat exchanger) P/ R
Sheathed glow plugs defective P
Injection valve defective P/ W
Air in the fuel system P/ W
Fuel filter / fuel pre-cleaner soiled P/ R/ W
Oil filter defective W
&++--_In_co_rre_c_t_e----.:ng:::....in_e_l_ub_e_o_i_1S_A_E_c_la_s_s_o_r---'-q_ua_li-=.ty ---I Operating media f--_W_-----i
Fuel quality not as per operation manual P/ W
Coolant deficiency P/ A
Table2of2
8.1 Preservation
Engine Preservation
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Engine Preservation 8.1 Preservation
1
8
.
1 Preservation
If the engine is to remain idle for an extended
period of time, it is necessary to take protec-
tive measures to prevent the formation of
corrosion. The preservative measures de-
scribed here will protect the engine for up to
approx. 6 months. The procedure will have to
be reversed before the engine is
recommissioned.
Anti-corrosion oils to specification:
- MIL-L 21260B
- TL 9150-037/2
- Nato Code C 640 / 642
Recommended cleaning agent to remove
pre servatives:
- Petroleum benzine (hazardous materials class
A3)
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Preserve engine:
Clean engine (poss. with cold cleaner).
Radiator cleaning, see 6.3.2.
Run engine until warm, then turn off.
Drain engine oil, see 6.1.2, and fill with anti-
corrosion oil.
Drain coolant, see 6.3.3.
Top up anti-corrosion agent, see specifica-
tions.
Clean oil bath air filter if necessary, see
6.4.3, and top up anti-corrosion oil.
Drain fuel tank.
Make up a mixture of 90 % diesel fuel and
10 % anti-corrosion oil, and refill fuel tank.
Allow the engine to run for approx. 10 mins.
Switch off the engine.
Manuallyturn the engine over several times.
When turning over with starter, set shutoff
lever to stop position.
Remove V-belts and store in wrapped con-
dition.
Spray grooves on V-belt pulleys 2 with anti-
corrosion spray.
Drain anti-corrosion agent, see 6.3.3.
Lightly preserve coolant filler neck and seal
with cap.
Seal intake ports and exhaust ports.
Remove engine preservation:
Remove anti-corrosion agent from
grooves in V-belt pulleys 2.
Install V-belts. Retension after brief
operation if necessary, see 6.5.
Remove covers from intake port 3 and
exhaust port 4.
Disconnect coolant inlet and outlet neck
covers, remove protection and connect to
cooling system.
Top up coolant, see 6.3.4.
System must be bled.
Commission engine
Technical Specification
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2 Torque Wrench Settings
9.3 Tools
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Technical Specification 9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
Model
Number of cylinders
Cylinder arrangement
Bore
Stroke
Total displacement
Compression ratio
Working cycle
Combustion system
Charge air cooling
Direction of rotation
Weight 20121 C including cooling system
to DIN 70020-A [approx.kg]
----------- BF4M 2012 ---------------------- BF4M 2012 C ---------------------- BF6M 2012 C-------
------------------ 4 --------------------------------------- 4 ---------------------------------------- 6 ---------------
----------------------------------------------------- verti calin line -------------------------------------------------
[mm] ---------------------------------------------------------- (2) 101-------------------------------------------------------
[mm] ----------------------------------------------------------- 126 --------------------------------------------------------
[cm
3
] ---------------- 4.04 ----------------------------------- 4.04 ----------------------------------- 6.06 -------------
[ E]. ------------------------------------------------------------ 19 ---------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- Four-stroke diesel ----------------------------------------------
---------------------------------- with turbocharging and direct fuel injection ------------------------------
--------------- without --------------------------------- with ------------------------------------ with -------------
-------------------------------------------------- counter-clockwise -----------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------- Refer to head-offi ce ---------------------------------------------
Engine output [kW] ------------------ 75 ------------------------------------ 103 ------------------------------------ 155 -------------
Max. speed [1 Irpm] ---------------------------------------------------------- 2500 -------------------------------------------------------
Valve clearance with cold engine (PTs) [mm] ----------------------------------------- Inlet 0.3 + 0.1 1 exhaust 0.5 + 0.1. --------------------------------------
Valve clearance with cold engine standard [mm] ------------------------------------ Adjustment with special tool, see 6.6.1 ---------------------------------
Injector opening pressure [bar] ----------------------------------------------------------- 250 --------------------------------------------------------
Start of feed [0CS BTeC] 1). ---------------------------------------------------------
Firing order of the engine -------------- 1-3-4-2 ------------------------------- 1-3-4-2 ----------------------------- 1-5-3-6-2-4 --------
V-beIt tension: -------------------------------------------- Pre-tension 1 re-tension 2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Alternator 1fan [N] ----------------------------------------------------- 450 1300 50. --------------------------------------------------
Fuel pump - coolant pump [N] ----------------------------------------------------- 450 1300 50. --------------------------------------------------
Compressor [N] ----------------------------------------------------- 550 1450 50. --------------------------------------------------
Ribbed V-belt tension spring-loaded tension roller [N] ----------------------------------------------------- 900 1600 50. --------------------------------------------------
1) Engine output, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, etc., see also 2.1.
8 2) Re-tension 15 minutes after the engine has been operated under load.
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