The Annaist
The Annaist
The Annaist
EMonth
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mz;zh jp.K.fofk; cjakhdNghJ nrayypjh mjpy; ,y;iy. mz;zh jp.K.fofk; GJr;Nrhpapy; jhd; cjakhdJ vd;w tuyhWk; mtUf;Fj; njhpahJ. 1969y; g&f; kuf;fhah; jiyikapy; jp.K.fofKk; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; $l;lzp mikr;ruit elj;jpd. fhq;fpu];fhuh; xUth; jp.K.fof Kjy;tuhf ,Ug;gjh? vd gioa jp.K.ftpdh; njhlh;e;J vjph;g;G njhptpj;J te;jdh;. 1967y; mwpQh; mz;zh jkpof Kjy; tuhd gpwF 1969y; GJitapy; Ml;rpia ifg;gw;w tpA+fk; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. mz;zh mikr;ruitapy; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j V. Nfhtpe;jrhkp mbf;fb GJit tUthh;. mtuJ cwtpdh;fs; NeUtPjp fhe;jp tPjp re;jpg;G mUfpy; ,d;Wk; ehl;L kUe;J fil elj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; tPL mk;gyj;jhLka;ah; klj;J tPjpapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. GJit tUk; jkpof mikr;rh; V. Nfhtpe;jrhkp mtuJ cwtpduhd fpU\;zuh[; %yKk; gioa jp.K.fofj;jtUk; gpd;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtUkhd ngUkhs;uh[h %yKk; fhq;fpurpypUe;j vJthh;FNgh; mth;fis jp.K.fofj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;L te;jdh;. gl;Lf;Nfhl;il Fkhurhkp etkzp ehspjo; Mrphpah;. mth; %yKk; nrd;id Nkauhf ,Ue;j ikdh; NkhrR %yKk; g&f; kuf;fhah; jp.K.fofj;Jf;Fs; Nrh;e;jhh;. mtiu jp.K.fofj;jpy; mbg;gil cWg;gpduhf;f vk;.V.rz;Kfk; tl;lr; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j tl;lf; fofk; xg;Gf;nfhs;stpy;iy. GJit tl;l jp;.K.f njd;dhw;f;fhL khtl;lr; nrayhsh; FwpQ;rpg;ghb ,uh. rhk;grptj;jpd; fPo; tl;lf; fofkhf ,Ue;jJ. fhiuf;fhy; tl;lf; fofk; Kd;dhs; Kjy;th; v];. uhkrhkpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jJ. jQ;ir khtl;lr; nrayhsuhf kd;id ehuhazrhkp ,Ue;jhh;. GJitapy; cWg;gpduhfhj xUth; jpKf murpd; Kjy; mikr;rh;. mg;NghJ kj;jpa muR rk;gs tpfpjk; GJr;Nrhpapy; mKyhdJ. jkpo; Mrphpah;fis tpl ,e;jp Mrphpah;f;F $Ljy; rk;gsk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd muR Copah;fspd; Nguzpapy; gq;Nfw;W ehd; ,ij fz;bj;Njd;. khepy Rahl;rpf;Fk; GJitf;Fk; rk;ke;jkpy;iy vd rl;lkd;wj;jpNyNa Ngrp g&f; kuf;fhah; fz;ldj;Jf;F Mshdhh;. GJit gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mutpe;jh; ngah; R+l;l Kide;Jk; vjph;g;ig rk;ghjpj;jhh;. cs;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j ,uhkrhkpapd; ,yhf;fh gwpj;Jk; vjph;g;Gf;F Mshdhh;. vk;.V.rz;Kfk; jiyikapy; khtl;l jpKf fofkhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ fl;rp! fl;rp Ml;rpia fLikahf tpkhprpj;jJ. ,jdhy; khtl;lf; fofj;ij fiyj;J g&f; kuf;fhaiu khepy mikg;ghsuhf;fpdhh;fs;. me;jr; R+o;epiyapy; jkpo;ehl;by; jpKfofk; cilag;NghfpwJ> mz;zh ngahpy; fl;rp cUthFk; vd khzth; jp.K.f nrayhsuhd vd;dplk; Kd;$l;bNa $wpath; vq;fs; FLk;g ez;gh; Jiz epiy MSeh; gp.b.[hl;b Mthh;. vdNt vk;[pMUf;Fk; Kd;ghf GJitapy; mz;zh ngahpy; fl;rp njhlq;FtJ gw;wp GJitf; flw;fiuapy; fiyf;fg;gl;l khtl;lf; fofg; gpujpepjpfs;> rptypq;fk;> nry;tk;> ,e;J eluhrd;> miyXir itj;jpaehjd;> Kj;ijad;> Jiu mhpuhkd; cs;spl;NlhUld; khzth; jp.K.fof khepyr; nrayhsh; Mfpa ehDk; tpthjpj;Njhk; 17 ehl;fs; ,e;j tpthjk; ele;jJ. 42 fpisf;fofr; nrayhsh;fis ehq;fs; mZfpNdhk;. GJitg; gjpg;G ehs; VLfs; ,y;yhj fhyk;. je;jp %yNk ,e;J eluhrDk; RNjrkpj;jpud; tpraghujpAk; etkzp ,uhrkhzpf;fKk; nra;jpia mDg;gpa fhyk;. mz;zhap];l; jp.K.fofk; vd;w GJf;fl;rp Jtf;f mwptpg;ig ehDk; (ee;jpth;kDk;) rptypq;fKk; nry;tKk; ntspapl;Nlhk;. jkpo;ehl;by; mdfhGj;J}h; ,uhkypq;fk; mz;zh jpKfofg; ngaiu ,uz;L ehs; fopj;Jr; nrhd;dhh;. Mf nrg;18-1972y; jpdkzp Kjy;gf;fr; nra;jpahf vk;.[p.Mh; Mjuthsh; jkpofk; GJitapy; fl;rp mikg;G vd xNu nra;jpahf ntspte;jJ. mg;NghJ mfpy ,e;jpa thndhyp 7.15 ,uT by;ypapy; ,Ue;J ntspahd nra;jp mwpf;ifapy; 42 jp.K.foff; fpisfs; cldbahf mz;zh jpKftpy; ,ize;j nra;jpia My; ,d;bah NubNahtpy; gzpahw;wpa uhrhTk; Foe;ijNtYk; xypgug;gr; nra;jhh;fs;. jpKfofr; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; 16 Nghpy; cs;Jiw mikr;rh; ,uhkrhkp> nghJg;gzp mikr;rh; nj. ,uhkr;re;jpud; cs;spl;l 6 Ngh; mz;zh jpKfTf;F Jtq;fpa clNd ,izaj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. uhkrhkpapd; neUq;fpa ez;gdhd ehd; Kd;$l;bNa mz;zh jpKfTf;F mDg;gg;gl;Nld;. jpKfof khtl;lg; gpujpepjp rptypq;fj;ij khepy mikg;ghsuhf;fptpl;L mz;zh jpKfof jkpo;ehL GJit khztuzpia Vw;gJ vd; jpl;lkhf ,Ue;J vk;.[p.Mh; kd;wr; nrayhsuhf eh. kzpkhwd; ,Ue;jhh;. Ngnuhsp gj;jphpifAk; elj;jpdhh;. fhq;fpu];fhuh; xUth; jp.K.f mikr;ruitf;F jiyikah? vd;w Nfhgj;jpy; gpwe;j mz;zh
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g&f; mikr;ruit kPJ tprhuizf; fkp\d; mikf;f xU ehs; KO milg;G elj;j jpl;lkpl;L midj;Jf; fl;rpfspd; MjuitAk; ehbNdd;. gioa fhq;fpu]; jiytuhf ,Ue;j [Ptuj;jpd cilahh; fhkuhrh; xU thh;j;ij nrhd;dhy; NghJk; ehq;fs; KO milg;gpy; gq;Nfw;fpNwhk; vd;W nrhd;dhh; nrd;id nrd;W GJnly;ypapy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; ];Nll;];nkd; ehspjo; nra;jpahsh; tp.v];.kzpaj;ij mioj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUkiyg;gps;is rhiy-jpefhpy; cs;s fhkuhrh; ,y;yj;jpy; 11.11.1972 md;W fhkuhriu re;jpj;Jg; NgrpNdd;. ,J ,e;jpad; vf;];gpu]; Vl;by; GJit mz;zh jp.K.fof jiyth; fhkuhriu re;jpj;jhh; vd;W 12.11.1972 y; nra;jpahf ntspte;jJ. md;W khiyNa fhkuhriu re;jpf;f ehq;fs; ahiuAk; mDg;gtpy;iy vd mjpKf ehNslhd njd;dfj;jpy; mwpf;if jiyikahy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. jiyikf; fof mtru miog;gpid Vw;W nrd;id nrd;W yhapl;R rhiyapy; cs;s mjpKf mYtyfj;jpy; vk;[pMiu re;jpj;Njd;. fhkuhriu fLikahf tpkh;rpj;j vk;.[p.Mh; jd;idr; Rl vk;.Mh;.uhjhit Vtpa xUtiu eP Ngha; ghh;g;gjh? vd;W vd;id jpl;bdhh;. GJit khepy mjpKfof epiyikia khepy mikg;ghsuhd ehd; nrhy;yhtpl;lhy; NtW vg;gb mz;Nz fPo;kl;l epiy njhpAk; vd ehd; nrhd;djw;F vd;dplk; FWf;F Nfs;tp Nfl;Fk; tf;fPy;fs; vdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy vd;W rhbdhh;. ehd; nksdkhf jiy Fdpe;J cl;fhh;e;J ,Ue;Njd;. Nfhgk; jzpe;j vk;.[p.Mh; rhp! rhp jiyik mDkjp ,d;wp fhkuhriu re;jpj;jw;F tUj;jk; njhptpj;J vOjp jUkhW nrhd;dhh;. mt;thNw nra;Njd;. VLfspy; fhkuhrh; re;jpg;G gw;wp kl;LNk nra;jp te;jpUe;jJ. kfhj;khfhe;jp kfDf;Fk; ,uh[h[p kfSf;Fk; gpwe;j ez;gh; ,uh[;Nkhfd; fhe;jp %yk; uh[h[pia ehd; re;jpj;jpUe;Njd;. GJit g&f; muRf;F vjpuhd Mjuit jpul;lNt ,e;jr; re;jpg;Gfs;. vk;.[p.Mh; ,Ue;j miwia tpl;L ntspNa te;j vd;id tlnrd;id khtl;l mjpKf nrayhsh; N[g;gpahh;> tof;fwpQh; gp.b.ruRtjp> Mye;J}h; Nkhfduq;fd; MfpNahh; MWjy; $wpdh;. ePq;fs; mz;zd; vjpNu cl;fhh;e;jpUf;ff; $lhJ! tsuNtz;ba ,isQh; vd;gjhy; vd; mwpTiu vd;whh; Mye;J}h; Nkhfduq;fd;. GJitapy; FNgh; tPl;Lr; Nrhghtpy; ekf;f ,izahf hpf;\h Xl;LgtUk; cl;fhhe;jpUf;Fk; gpnuQ;R rkj;Jtk; epidTf;F te;jJ. vk;.[p.Mh;f;F vd;kPJ frg;G Vw;gl ,e;jr; rk;gtk; fhuzkhapw;W. nghpath; neLq;fhL g.rz;Kfk; mg;NghJ vjph;f;fl;rpj;jiyth; . fhq;fpurpy; 10 cWg;gpdh;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. jpKftpy;
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jkpo;ehl;by; mz;zh jpKfTld; ,Ue;j fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp GJit jpKf $l;lzp mikr;ruitapy; ,lk; ngw;W ,Ue;jJ. kf;fs; jiyth; t. Rg;igah mikr;rh;. lhf;lh; vd;.uq;fehjDk; FUrhkpAk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kl;Lk; g&f; muir tpl;L ntspNawp ,Ue;jhy; vk;.[p.Mh; fl;rp Jtf;fpaTlNd GJitapy; Ml;rpia gpbj;jpUg;ghh;. Mdhy; GJitapy; mz;zh jp.K.fof Ml;rp tu Kbahky; Nghdjw;F fy;ahzRe;juk; fhuzk;. kf;fs; jiyth; t. Rg;igah ve;ijahh; kPJk; vd; kPJk; kpFe;j md;Gilath; Mth;. kh];Nfh kUj;Jtkidapy; ,Ue;j NghJ ePq;fs; kl;Lk; jpuhtplf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp vd;W fl;rp elj;jp ,Ue;jhy; cq;fs; jiyik Vw;Wr; nray;gl;bUg;Ngd; vd ehd; kly; vOjpaJk; goq;fij. jpKffof fk;A+dp];l; $l;lzp mikr;ruitapy; t. Rg;igah ,Ue;jhh;. jkpofj;jpy; mz;zh jpKfTld; KONeu MNyhrfh;fshf fypahzRe;juKk; ghyjz;lhAjKk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Rg;igah ,y;yj;jpy; vd; jiyikapy; rptypq;fk;> nry;tk;> Jiu. mhpuhkd;> Gyth; fe;jf; fz;zd;> vk;[pMh; kd;wr; nrayhsh; kzpkhwd; MfpNahh; fypahzRe;juj;ijr; re;jpj;J jkpofj;jpy; mz;zh jpKfTld; $l;L GJitapy; jpKfTld; $l;lzp vd;W ,ul;il epiyg;ghl;il ,e;jpaf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp vLg;gJ rhp my;y vd thjhbNdhk; . Rg;igahtpd; jdpr; nrayhsuhd [pk;kpuhgh;l;]; ,e;jr; re;jpg;Gf;F rhl;rpahthh;. 3 cWg;gpdh; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp kl;Lk; GJitapy; jpKfoff; $l;l zpapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp ,Ue;jhy; jpKftpy; ,Ue;J mz;zh jpKfTf;F tuj; jahuhf ,Ue;j uhkrhkp> uhkr;re;jpud; cs;spl;l 6 NgUk; g. rz;Kfk; vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;J mth; fpopUe;j 10 fhq;fpu]; cWg;gpdh;fSk; $b $l;lzp mikr;ruit cUthfp ,Uf;Fk;. mz;zh jpKfofk; Jtq;fpa ,uz;Nl khjj;jpy; GJitapy; Ml;rpia gpbj;J ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; jp GJitapy; jpKfTld; ,Uf;fpNwhk; ,jpy; jtwpy;iy vd;whh;. ,e;J ehNsL topahf fk;A+dp];l; jiyth; fypahzRe;juk; nrhd;dhh; : jkpofKk; GJitAk; NtW NtW khepyq;fs;. jkpofj;jpy; mz;zh jpKfTld; cs;Nshk;.
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nfhg;gspj;jJ. mg;Nghija vk;vy;V lhf;lh;. uq;fehjd; ehDk; (ee;jpth;kDk;) rpy nts;isf;fhuh;fSk; ,Uf;Fk; glj;ij vk;[pMhplk; fhl;b ee;jpth;kd; xU mnkhpf;f csthsp vd tj;jp itj;jhh;. ,ij ek;gpa vk;[pMh; fl;rp Muk;gpj;J 3 khjj;Jf;Fs; ee;jpth;kid mikg;ghsh; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;J nrhe;j mYty; fhuzkhf r];ngz;l; nra;J mwptpg;ig 26.12.1972 md;W ntspapl;lhh;. ee;jpth;kd; Mfpa ehd; fhkuhriu re;jpj;J ,Ue;jjhy; gioa fhq;fpu]; ehNsL ,e;j r];ngz;il fz;bj;J jiyaq;fk; vOjpaJ. jpKfofj;jpd; thu Vlhd khiykzp fz;bj;jJ. gk;ghapypUe;J ntspte;j fuz;l thu VLk; GJnly;ypapy; ,Ue;J ntspte;j ];Nll;];nkd; ehNsLk; ,J gw;wp fl;Liufis ntspapl;ld.
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kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; kfDf;Fk; ,uh[h[papd; kfSf;Fk; gpwe;j uh[;Nkhfd; fhe;jp elj;jp te;j khuy; hP-Mh;knkz;l; mikg;Gf;F GJit Nkah; FNgh; %yk; khefuhl;rp tuNtw;G Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. me;j tuNtw;gpy; fye;J nfhz;l may;ehl;ltUld; ehd; (ee;jpth;kd;) ,Uf;Fk; glj;ij fhl;b mnkhpf;f csthsp Kj;jpiu Fj;jpdhh;fs;. Nfhtyid tprhhpf;fhky; nfhiyf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gpa ghz;ba neLq;nropad; Nghy tprhhpf;fhkNy mz;zh jpKf Ml;rp mikf;f ghLgl;l ehd; jz;bf;fg;gl;Nld;. ,yhapl;R rhiyapy; ehd; ele;J te;jJk; mt;topahf te;j Kunrhypkhwd; vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;W fiyQhplk; tpl;lJk;> kPz;Lk; fofk; tu fiyQh; miog;G tpl;lJk; GJit mz;zh jpKfofk; - jpKfofj;jpd; ,ize;j nra;jpia Kunrhyp ntspapl;lJk; goq;fij. vd;id ePf;fpa gpwF vk;[pMh; VLfspy; vjph;nfhz;l tpkh;rdq;fshy; GJitia Nrh;e;j ahiuAk; mikg;ghsuhf;fhky; rpdpkh iluf;lh; NfhghyfpU\;zid MWkhjKk; mdfhGj;J}h; uhkypq;fj;ij MWkhjKk; nlGNl\dpy; GJitf;F mDg;gp mikg;ghsuhf nray;gltpl;lJ 1974 Njh;jYf;F Kd; ele;j epfo;Tfs;. Kjw;Nfhzy; Kw;Wk; Nfhzy; MdJ! mz;zh jpKf Njhs; kPNjwp fk;A+dp];l; Kjy;tuhfyhk; vd fzf;Fg; Nghl;L vd;id ntspNaw;wpdhh;fs;. md;W jtwpioj;j mjpKf jiyik GJitapy; jFjp tha;e;j Kjy; mikr;rh; Ntl;ghsiu ,d;Wtu cUthf;fhjjhy; mz;zh jpKfit Ml;rpf;F tuf;$ba fl;rpahfNt kf;fs; fUjtpy;iy. mz;zh jpKf ngah; mwptpj;J nfhs;if mwptpj;J rl;ljpl;lk; tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j vd;kPJ mnkhpf;f csthsp vd mghz;lk; Rkj;jpa fl;rpj; jiytp fl;rp Jtf;Fk; NghJ cldpUe;jhy;jhNd gioa tuyhW njhpAk;. ,t;thW jpuhtplg;Nguit nghJr; nrayhsh; ee;jpth;kd; $wpAs;shh;.
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fUj;J Xq;fp ,Ue;jJ! te;jhh; fpufhk; `hd;fhf;! (Graham Hancock) jlhybahf 17000 Mz;Lf;F Kd;Ng kdpj Fyk; ehfhpfkile;jpUe;jJ vd;W Nghl;lhNu xU NghL! Rk;kh fg;rh tpltpy;iy. nra;jhh;. [g;ghd;> jha;thd;> rPdh mUfpy; cs;s fly;fs; mbapy; ehfhpfk; ,Ue;j milahsq;fisj; Njbdhh;. mugpf; flybapYk; kj;jpa jiuf;fly; mbapYk; rhd;Wfisj; Njbdhh;. mth; NjLtjw;F J}z;Ljyhf cyf ,yf;fpaq;fs; mike;jd. jkpoh;fspd; rq;f ,yf;fpak;> Ntjq;fs; cs;spl;l E}y;fs; $Wk; flw;Nfhs;fis epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. iggps; $Wk; Nehthtpd; glif epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. flw;Nfhs; gw;wpAk; ngU nts;sk; Vw;gLj;jpa mopTfs; gw;wpAk; gy ehLfspy; gynkhopfspy; Rkhh; 600 Guhzq;fs;> njhd;kq;fs;> ,yf;fpaq;fs; gjpT nra;Js;sd. KbahJ vd;W fpufhk; `hd;fhf;! (Graham Hancock) ek;gpdhh;. ,d;wpypUe;J 17000 Mz;L Kd;G cyfpy; ehfhpfk; kpFe;j rKjhaq;fs; tho;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 17000 Kjy; 7000 Mz;L tiu Mq;fhq;Nf flw;Nfhs;fs; ele;jd. Mopg;Nguiyfs; vOe;jd. mjpy; 15 kpy;ypad; rJu fpNyh kPl;lh; kf;fs; tho;e;j ,it mj;jidAk; fl;Lf;fijahfpl
ehLfSk; epyq;fSk; flybapy; %o;fpaJ. me;jg; gFjpfspy; kdpj Fyj;jpy; Kd;Ndhb ehfhpfk; gw;wp Njbahf Ntz;Lk;. jkpoh; tuyhw;iw cyf tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J gphpj;J jdpNa fz;lwpa KbahJ. xU fhyj;jpy; kdpjd; tho;e;j epyk; ,d;W flyhf cs;sJ. ,e;jpah xU fhyj;jpy; ehd;F GwKk; fly; ePuhy; R+og;gl;l ehtye;jPT Mf ,Ue;jJ. ehtye;jPT vd;gJ jkpo; ,yf;fz E}y; gpq;fy epfz;L $Wk; ngah;. epfz;L vd;gJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,d;W Theasaurus vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
NjLtjpy; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. cynfq;Fk; 3 kpy;ypad; fg;gy;fs; flybapy; %o;fptpl;ld. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;gFjp ,d;Wk; fz;nlf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,g;gb flybapy; fg;gy;fs; Njbath;fs; fl;blq;fis fz;lhh;fs;. ehfhpfq;fis fz;lwpe;J tUfpwhh;fs;. flybapy; ek; ghuk;ghpak; cs;snjd;W ngUik nfhs;fpNwhk;! 4000 Mz;Lfspy; %o;fpa efuq;fSk; fg;gy;fSk; ehk; fz;nlLg;Nghk; vd;W fhj;Js;sd. rpe;J ntsp ehfhpf fhye;njhl;L 7000 fpNyh kPl;lh; J}uk; ePz;l ,e;jpaf; flw;fiuia xl;ba flybapy; ngUk; Gijay; fhj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mq;F Njbdhy; 16 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J %o;fpa fg;gy;fisf; fz;Lgpbf;fyhk;. 1980 Kjy;jhd; ,e;jpahtpy; flybapy; mfo;tha;T R+L gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Nfhthtpy; cs;s Ne~dy; ,d;];bA+l; M/g; XrpNahNdhfpuhgp flybapy; fg;gy;fis Njlg;Ngha; F[uhj; mUNf Jthufh efuj;ijAk; G+k;GfhiuAk; fz;Lgpbj;jhh;fs; vd ,e;jpa muR njhy;ypay; Jiw (ASI) apd; flyb mfo;tha;T gphpT jiyth; mNyh[; jphpghjp $wpAs;shh;. Underworld : Flooded Kingdoms of Ice Age vd;w jiyg;gpYk; fpufhk; `hd;fhf;! (Graham Hancock) E}y; vOjpAs;shh;.
ek; Nru Nrho ghz;bahpd; ehLfs; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iw ,e;E}ypy; Njbg; ghh;f;f Ntz;lhkh? nrk;nkhop khehL elj;Jk; jkpof muNr Fkhpf;fz;lk; gw;wp flyha;T nra;J E}yhf;fp cyfpd; gpw NguopTfSld; jkpopdKk; mope;jJ vd;W ek; ehfhpfj;ij epiy ehl;l Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhz;Lthdh;
ehk; Fkhpf;fz;lk; vd;gij Nfhz;Lthdh ngUq;fz;lk; vd kw;wth;fs; miof;fpwhh;fs;. Nfhz;Lfs; kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; trpf;Fk; goq;Fbfs;. me;jg;gFjpapd; ghiwfSf;Fk; gpw fz;lq;fspd; ghiwfSf;Fkhd xg;gPL fhuzkhf Nfhz;Lthdh vd;w nrhy; cUthapw;W. me;jf; Nfhz;Lthdh gw;wp The Formation of Pangaea : The Making of a Super Continent vd;w E}nyOjpath; nlhdhy;L gpshd;. me;j Ma;Ntl;by; Nfhz;Lthdh ngUq;fz;lkhfj; jpfo;e;jJ. ,d;W njd;grpgpf; fly; cs;s gFjpapy; mf;fz;lk; mkh;e;jpUe;jJ. G+kj;jpa Nuif tiuAk; mijAk; jhz;b njd;JUtKk; tiuAk; gutp ,Ue;jJ. GJ fz;lq;fs; cile;J rpjwpa Jfs;fisAk; Fg;igfisAk; ,d;W grpgpf; ngUq;fly; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; gFjpapy; Jilj;J vwpe;J tpl;L mq;F tPw;wpUe;jJ Nfhz;Lthdhg; ngUq;fz;lk; vd;W $Wfpwhh;. G+kj;jpa Nuiff;F vjph;j;jpirapy; yhuhrpah vd;w rpwpa fz;lk; xd;wpUe;jJ. me;epyg;gug;Ng ,d;W nghpjhf tsh;e;J nghpjhfp tlmnkhpf;fh Mapw;W. fpof;fpy; vt;tsT J}uj;jpy; vd;W tiuaWj;Jr; nrhy;y Kbah J}uj;jpy; ghy;bfh vd ,d;ndhU rpwpa fz;lkpUe;jJ. mf;fz;lNk ,d;iwa INuhg;ghtpd; ngUk;gFjpia cs;slf;fp epd;wJ. Mq;fhq;Nf vq;fpUe;jd vdr; nrhy;ytpayhj ,lj;jpy; rpWrpW fz;lq;fs; ,Ue;jd. ,ize;jd. mit MrpahTld; gpd;dhspy;
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efh;tjhy; flw;fiu khWfpwJ. flyhpg;G NeUfpwJ. flypy; fz;Kd;Nd gy gFjpfs; kiwe;J tpLfpd;wd. fhyq;fhykhf ek; MWfs; nfhz;L te;J nfhl;Lk; tz;ly; kz; ek; gok; efuq;fisak; ehfhpfj;ijAk; %Lfpd;wd. %ba ,lq;fspy; GijAz;l tuyhw;iw nrd;idapy; cs;s flw;rhh; gy;fiyf;fofKk; mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofKk; jQ;ir jkpo;g; gy;fiyf; fofKk; $l;lhf ,ize;J Njbf; fz;nlLj;J nrk;nkhop khehl;Lf;F Kd; rpy Gjpa nra;jpfisahtJ ntspf; nfhzu Ntz;Lk;. tq;ff;flypy; cs;s flw; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspy; tlf;F gFjpapy; cs;s gs;sj;jhf;F gw;wp ,e;jpa mwptpay; fofk; 2008 y; ntspapl;l E}ypy; tP. Rg;gpukzpad;> Nf.v];.fpU~;zh> vk;.tp.ukzh> Nf.v];.Mh;.%h;j;jp MfpNahh; $l;lhf vOjpa fl;Liuapy; tlf;F tq;ff;flypy; tlfpof;F njw;F njd;fpof;F jpirapy; 300 kPl;lh; MoKk; 18 fpNyh kPl;lh; tphpTk; nfhz;L gbg;gbahf rhpTfSld; gs;sj;jhf;F cs;sijr; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. fly; jiuapd; Mok; rpy ,lq;fspy; 900 kPl;lhpy; ,Ue;J 1459 kPl;lh;fshf cs;sJ. flw; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; ,UGwKk; 100 150 kPl;lh; fdKs;s ,aw;iff; fopTfSk; jhJf;fSk; %bAs;sd. 10 Kjy; 20 kPl;lh; tiu nfhg;Gsk; Nghy flypd; jiu NknyOk;Gtjhy; ,t;thW gs;sj;jhf;fpd; ,UGwKk; 100 kPl;lh; Kjy; 150 kPl;lh; tiu vJNth %bAs;sJ!! Mf mwpQh;fs; tq;ff;flypy; gs;sj;jhf;Ffs; gw;wp nrhy;yp tpl;lhh;fs;. mjw;Fs; ek; tuyhw;iw ehk; Njbahf Ntz;Lk;. ek; jkpofj;jpd; flw;fiu xl;ba flypd; epwk; ePykhf njhpe;J gpwF fUNkfk; R+o;e;jJ Nghy fhl;lg;gLtJ flw;gs;sj;jhf;F MFk;. GJr;Nrhp flw;fiuapy; ,Ue;J 40 fp.kP J}uj;jpy; flybapy; vhpkiy ntbj;J 1857 y; gs;sj;jhf;F cUthfpTs;sJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Page
rpe;J rkntsp mfo;tha;T gw;wpNa Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;! mLj;jLj;j rhd;Wfis mfo;tha;e;J ju ,d;Ws;s ,e;jpa epyg;gug;gpy; Njbf; fisj;J tpl;Nlhk;! flypy; my;yth xspe;J nfhz;Ls;sJ ek; tuyhw;Wg; Gijay;! flybapy; Njl Ntz;ba flik ekf;fy;yth cs;sJ. G+k;Gfhh; glj;jpy; mdy;ff;Fk; trdq;fs; vOjpa jkpof Kjy;th; fly; mbapy; %o;fpa G+k;Gfhiu epidT+l;b rpy rpd;dq;fis vOg;gpdhh;. Mdhy; mwpTyfk; Vw;Fk; rhd;Wfs; ,d;Wk; Moj;jpy; ,d;dKk; njhiytpy; mfg;gLk; vd;W Kjy; mb vLj;J itj;j fpufhk; `hd;fhf;if nrk;nkhop khehl;Lf;F tutioj;J rpwg;gpg;Nghk;! mth; JizNahNlh ehNkh mth; njhl;l gzpia njhlUNthk;. jkpof Kjy;tuhf vk;.[p.Mh; ,Ue;jNghJ ele;j cyfj; jkpo; khehL ele;jNghJ Fkhpf;fz;lk; gw;wpa FWk;glk; jahuhdJ. mJ ,Uf;Fkplk; njhpatpy;iy. kPz;Lk; glky;y Njit! tuyhw;W Gijaiy Njhz;b cz;ikfis Kj;jhuk; Nghyj; njhFj;J cyFf;F Fkhpf;fz;lk; gw;wpr; nrhy;y Mtzg;glk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. NgrpaJ rpwg;ig! nrk;nkhop jkpod; 10000 Mz;L tuyhw;iw! NghJk;! nraypy; fhl;LNthk; nre;jkpo; ehfhpfj;jpd;
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ANNAISM
Periyar-Anna, the two ideologues of Dravidian Movement laid down firm ideological foundations for equality of all human beings and carrying forward a progressive rationalist global vision. Arignar Anna spelt out those noble ideals in the Annama lai University convocation address. A world without beggar's outstretched palm, the miser's heartless stony stare, the piteous wail of want, the pallid face of crime, the livid lips of lies, the cruel eyes of scorn, a race without disease of flesh or brain, a land where life lengthens, fear dies, joy deepens, love intensifies and man regains his dignity is what Arignar Anna dreamt of and Annaism stands for. This noble goal set for Dravidian Movement to make its appeal universal was first incorporated in the Manifesto of Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in its formative period. In fact at the very inception of that party two names emanated, one from Chennai a nd other one from Pondicherry. Anna DMK is the name given by Anagaputhur Ramalingam and DMK (Annaist) is the name given by N.Nandhivarman from Pondicherry. (Source: Dinamani front page top banner news 18.10.1972). MGR accepted the formation of the party later. The reason for Annaism to be set as goal was prompted by an experiment in Ghana by Nkrumah to create a scientific socialism suited to that soil. Anna DMK formed a committee under Nanjil K.Manoharan to formulate policies and programme for the party. In the report submitt ed to that committee Pondicherry unit of Anna DMK had spelt out Annaism as the goal. ([Source: Indian Express 23.2.1973] Mr.N.Nandhivarman entered politics in 1959 and became the Secretary of Dravidian Students Progressive Federation of Pondicherry [DMMK] in 1962. In 1967 he became the Organizer Pondicherry District DMK Students wing [DMMK] and in 1970 State Convener of Dravidian Students Progressive Federation [DMMK]. With this introductory remark New Times Observer, the only English weekly published since 1966 continuously from Pondicherry elicited Nandhivarman's reply on what is Annaism? Annaism stands for universal affinity, equality, fraternity, liberty, honesty, purity, sincerity, morality and for socialism and democracy in their truest sense and meaning. Within 2 months of Anna DMK's inception N.Nandhivarman was suspended from Pondicherry State Anna DMK leadership. The public reason in the first expulsion said it is for personal reasons. Later he joined DMK and remained in DMK till 1994. In 1996 when Dravida Peravai was floated "Annaism" emerged as the party's goal. In search of redefining the goals of Dravidian Movement the new party listed out certain economic goals. One such goal of the party is single global currency. No one who espouses globalization will be ready to accept this because it cuts into the roots of speculative capitalism.
N.Nandhivarman General Secretary Dravida Peravai 53-B, Calve Subburaya Street Puducherry 605001 www.dravidaperavai.org.in
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rk;ge;jg;gl;l [Pg; Coiy ehlhSkd;wg; nghJf; fzf;Ff;FO jd; xd;gjhtJ mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;L xUth; my;yJ ,Utulq;fpa cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfsplk; tprhuizf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tptfhuk; vd vOjpw;W> kj;jpa muNrh 1954 brk;gh; 18-k; ehs; FO jd; ghpe;Jiuia kWghprPyid nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lNj xopa cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpaplk; tprhuizf;F xg;gilf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ Ntjidf;FhpaJ> ,jidtplf; nfhLikahd nray; nghJf;fzf;Ff;FO kWj;jTld; tptfhuk; ,j;NjhL Kbe;jJ vd;w kj;jpa murpd; mwptpg;Gj;jhd;! tprhuizf; fkp\d; epakpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w nghJf; fzf;Ff; FOtpd; ghpe;Jiuiag; GijFopf;F mDg;gpaJ nghpjy;y tprhuizf; fkp\d; jPh;g;igNa J}f;fp vwpe;jJk; cz;L. Ke;jpuh Coypy; md;iwa epjp mikr;rh; b. b. fpU\;zkhr;rhhpahhpd; kPjhd vk;.rp.rhf;sh fkp\d; mwpf;ifia xU nghUl;lhfNt vLj;Jf;nfhs;shky; NeU b.b.Nf.tpw;F klnyOjpdhh;. b.b.Nf apd; gjtp tpyfy; kliy Vw;Wf;nfhz;L NeU vOjpa klypy; tprhuizf; fkp\d; ntspg;gLj;jpa cz;ik vJthf ,Ug;gpDk;> vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu cq;fSila (b.b.Nf) gq;F kpfr; rpwpaJ vd;Wk; vd;d ele;jJ vd;gJ epr;rakhf cq;fSf;Nf (b.b.Nf) njhpahJ vd;Wk; cWjpahf ek;GfpNwd; vd;W NeU vOjpdhh;. NeUtpd; ew;rhd;wpjo; fpl;btpl;lhy; Coy;Ngh; top cj;jkdhfptpLthh;. %d;W tprhuizfs; b.b.Nf kPJ ele;jjhy; NeU fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; b.b.Nf. kPjhd Gfhh;fis mLf;fpaNghJ rh];jphp tprhuiz elj;j tpUk;gpdhh;. b.b.Nf. mth;fNsh NeU ghzpapNyNa tptfhuj;ij Kbf;FkhW Ntz;bdhh;. rh];jphpahy; tprhuiz elj;j cWjp G+z;bUe;jjdhy; b.b.Nf. gjtp tpyfNyhL fijia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. Nf.b.khstpah rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpuh[_jPd; tptfhuj;jpy; ePjpgjp jdJ mwpf;if je;jgpd; Nf.b. khstpah ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhh;. me;jg; gjtp tpyfiy Vw;wNghJk; khstpahtpd; xOf;fk; - epjp epiyik Mfpatw;iw KOikahfj; jhd; ek;Gtjhf vOjp ew;rhd;W ey;fpdhh;. xUNtis je;ijapd; ,e;j Kd;Djhuzq;fisj; jd; tho;tpYk; ,e;jpuh gpd;gw;w vz;zpdhh; NghYk;. jd;dplk; ew;rhd;wpjo; ngw;Wtpl;lhy; Coy; kd;dh;fs; cj;jkh;fshfp tplyhk;. jd;id vjph;j;j Neh;ikahsh;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; neba gbf;fl;Lfis Vwp ,wq;fNtz;Lk; filg;gpbj;jhh;. vd;w mehfhpf Nfhl;ghl;il murpaypy; ,e;jpuh
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gpujhg; rpq; nfa;uhd; kPjhd Coy; Gfhh;fis tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;Jk; Neuj;jpy; FbauRj; jiytUf;F mDg;gpa Fwpg;G Gfhh;fisj;jhd; fpQ;rpj;Jk; ek;gtpy;iy vd NeU $wpdhh;. nfa;uhd; kPjhd Gfhh;fisf; fhq;fpu]; ghh;ypnkz;lhp Nghh;Lj;jhd; Kjypy; tprhhpj;jJ. mJ vg;gb epahakhFk;? ePjpgjp elj;j Ntz;Lk; tprhuizia xU NkyplNk elj;jyhkh? vd;W nra;jpahsh; Nfs;tp Nfl;ljw;F ahh; tprhuiz nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; tprhhpf;fyhk; vd;whh; NeU gz;bjh;. ehl;ilAk; fl;rpiaAk; xd;whfNt fUJk; kdg;ghd;ik ,e;jpuh kdjpYk; FbGFe;jJ. ehl;il jd; fl;rpapd; nghJr; nrhj;jhf fUjpdhh; je;ij topapy; ,e;jpuh. NtW topapd;wp v];.Mh;.jh]; vd;w ePjpgjpaplk; nfa;Nuhd; tptfhuk; gpd;dhy; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;ba msT Nfhhpf;if tYj;jJ. jh]; fkp\Nd Kjy;Kjyhf mwptpf;fg;gl;l tprhuizf; fkp\d; kl;Lky;y Vida tprhuizf; fkp\d;fSf;Fk; Kd;NdhbahfpaJ. Gfhh; nfhLj;jth;fNs Gfhh;fis epUgpj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; jh]; fkp\d; mZFKiw! kj;jpa muR tprhuizf;F ve;j xj;Jiog;Gk; gydpy;iy md;W! kj;jpa muR murpay; gQ;rk; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s midj;J topfisAk; ifahz;l fhyk; rh;f;fhhpah fkp\d; fhyk;! tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l nfa;uhd; gQ;rhg; Kjy;tuhfg; gjtpapy; ePbj;jNghJjhd; tprhuiz elj;jg;gl;lJ. jh]; fkp\d; mwpf;if nfa;uhDila Neh;ikahd eph;thfk; - gQ;rhg;igg; gRikg; Gul;rp FYq;Fk; G+kpahf khw;wpaghq;F njhopy; kakhf;fpa njhz;L> epiyahd muR> eph;thf Neh;j;jp vy;iyg;gpur;rpidfspy; Vw;gl;l njhy;iyfis ntd;W ksksntd;W xUikg;ghl;il ,Wjp nra;j Mw;wy; ,it Nghw;wpg; Gfog;gl;ld.
xU fz;zpy; ntz;nza; - kw;nwhU fz;zpy; Rz;zhk;gh? Vd;w Nfs;tp voNt nra;Ak;. Nfusj;jpy; 1967 Njh;jYf;Fg;gpd; vjph;f;fl;rp muRfSk; tprhuizf; fkp\d; epakpj;Js;sd. khh;f;rp];l; jiyth; <.vk;.v];. ek;G+jphp jiyikapy; vl;Lf; fl;rpf; $l;lzp muR gjtp Vw;wJ. 1967 khh;r; 6k; Njjp tyJ-,lJfSf;fhd
murpay; jfuhWfspdhy; mikr;ruitapd; MAs; Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. Gfo;ngw;w myfhghj; cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp V.vd;.Ky;yhit ePjpgjpahff; nfhz;L tprhuizf; fkp\d; mikf;fg; ngw;wJ. ,uz;lhz;Lfshff; Nfus murpaypy; 67 Kjy; eil ngw;w R+o;epiyfisj; jd; nrhw;nwhlh;fshy; cUJf; ftpQuhd ePjpgjp moFwg; glk; gpbg;gJ jkpofj;jpy; ebfh; Gfhh; $f;funyOg;gpa fhyf;Roiy th;zpg;gjhfNt Njhd;WfpwJ. mikjpahd mZFKiwf;Nfh njspthd rpe;jidf;Nfh mq;Nf ,lkpy;iy. vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L ntspapl NeuKk; epidg;Gk; ,y;iy. Gfhh; cz;ikah vd;wwpe;J nfhs;s Gfhh; $Wgth;f;F NeuKk; epidg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;W Nfus epiyikia ePjpgjp $wpaJ ebfUf;Fg; nghUe;Jtijg; ghUq;fs;. Neukpy;iy vd;why; kd;dpf;fyhk;. epidg;G ,y;iy vd;gJ filj;njLe;j mNahf;fpaj;jdk; my;yth!;. mtrukhfj; ntw;Wj;Njhl;lhthfg; Njitg;gl;l NghdhYk; ntbkUe;jhf ntbg;gjw;Fj; xt;nthU Njitahapw;W. Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; Xirf;fhf Njitg;gl;lJ. ntw;Wj; Njhl;lh xt;nthU Njhl;lhTk; Nghy Fw;wr;rhl;L xt;nthd;Wk; cz;ikah
ntbf;fg;gl;lJ
Mirf;fhf mtru mtrukhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. vd;W Nfus epiyikia NkYk; tUzpf;fpwhh; ePjpgjp Ky;yh. If;fpa [dehaf Kd;dzp mikr;ruit ftpo;e;jJ. gy mikr;rh;fs; me;jr;rkak; tprhuizf; fkp\d;fisr; re;jpf;f Nehpl;lJ. xt;nthU fl;rpAk; vjph;f;fl;rpkPJ Coy; Gfhh;fisf; Ftpj;jJ. xU fl;rp muR Ke;ija muR kPjhd Gfhh;fis tprhhpf;ff; fkp\d; epakpj;jhy; mLj;J tUk; muRk; mNj ghzpapy; tprhuizf; fkp\d;fis epakpj;jJ. 1969 nrg;. 9y; tyJ fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpiar; rhh;e;j Nf. Nrfud; (ehah;) ,lJ mikr;rh;fshd jpUkjp Nf.Mh;. nfshp (tUtha;j; Jiw)> ,.Nf.,k;gpr;rp ghth (Nghf;Ftuj;J) MfpNahh; kPjhd Gfhh;fis cs;Jiw mikr;rhplk; je;J tprhuizf; fkp\d; epakpf;FkhW tw;GWj;jpdhh;. kj;ja murpdplk; miyatpy;iy Nrfud; ehah;! khepy cs;Jiw mikr;rhplNk Gfhh;fis je;J tprhhpj;jpLf vd;W FunyOg;gpaJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. fh;\f njhopyhspf; fl;rpj; jiytUk; kf;fs; ey;tho;Tj;Jiw mikr;rUkhd gp. nty;ypq;ld;kPJ tprhuizf;fkp\d; epakpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tyJ fk;A+. cWg;gpdh; ,. re;jpuNrfud; (ehah;) rl;lkd;wpy; jPh;khdNk nfhz;L te;jhh;. jPh;khdk; epiwNtwpaJ. 1969 mf;Nlhgh; 10-k; Njjp ,e;jpa Nrh\yp];l; fl;rpiar; rhh;e;j cWg;gpdh; Nfus Nrh\yp];lfl;rpiar; rhh;e;j kj;jha; kQ;R+ud; kPJ Nguitj; jiythplk; Gfhh;gl;baiyj; je;jhh;. Kjy;th; ,.vk;.v];. ek;G+jphpghL gjpyb je;jhh;. ntypq;ld;kPJ tprhuizf;F cj;jutpl;lNjhL $l;lzpapy; ,lk; ngw;w tyJ fk;A+dp];l; mikr;rh;fs; vk;.vd;.Nfhtpe;jd; ehah; (Ntshz;ik) b.tp.jhk]; (njhopy;) MfpNahh; kPJk; ,e;jpa Nrh\yp];l; fl;rpiar; rhh;e;j gp.Mh;. F&g; kPJk; tprhuizf; fkp\d;fis epakpj;jhh;. murpaypy; jq;fis tQ;rpf;f ek;G+jphpghL Kay;fpwhh; vd;wJk; ,lJ fk;A+. mikr;rh;fs; Nf.Mh;.nfshp ,.Nf.,k;gpr;rp ghth> vk;.Nf.fpU\;zd;> MfpNahh; kPJk; kj;jha; kQ;R+ud; (Nf.v];.gp.) kPJk; tprhuizf;fkp\d; epakpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tyJrhhpfs; jPh;khdk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. jPh;khdk; epiwNtwpa fhuzj;jhy; ek;G+jphpghL mikr;ruit gjtp tpyf Neh;e;jJ. rp. mr;RjNkdd; jiyikapyhd Gjpa muR 1969 etk;gh; 1y; nghWg;Ngw;W Xa;T ngw;w Nfus cah; ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp NtYg;gps;is jiyikapy; ehd;F tprhuizf; fkp\d;fis mikj;jJ. Ky;yh fkp\d; Vw;fdNt ek;G+jphpghbdhy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nfus tprhuizf; fkp\d;fspy; rpy mZF Kiwfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Ntz;bath;f;Fr; rYif (Favouritism) gw;wp ePjpgjp Ky;yh jd; mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpLtjhtJ. vjphpf;F ,irthfg; gad;gLj;Jthh; vd;W vjph;ghh;g;gJ ,aw;iff;F khwhdJ. xUth; jhd; tpUk;Ggth;f;F Mjuthfj; jd;
mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy; kdpj ,aw;if Mjuthsh;f;F MjuthfNt xUth; jd; mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;JthNu xopa
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murpay; hPjpahf Ntz;bNahh;f;Fr; rYif toq;Fjiy epahag;gLj;Jk; rpynewp KiwfSk; Nfhl;ghLfSk; [dehaf murpay; Kiwapy; Njhd;wptpl;ld. njhFjp eyd; NgZjy; vd;gJ (Nursing the Constituency) ,tw;wpy; xU Nfhl;ghlhFk;. njhFjp eyd; Ngzy; vd;why; vd;d? cq;fs; Mjuthsh;f;F Kd;Dhpik fhl;lhkYk;> cq;fs; murpay; fl;rp eyd;fSf;F ,irthf elf;fhkYk; eLTepiyik vd;W nrhy;yp cq;fs; njhFjpiag; NgZjy; ,aYkh? jFjp mbg;gilapy; xUtiuj; Njh;Tnra;tJ vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; ,ayhjJ> Mjhk; -Vths; ngw;nwLj;j ve;j kdpjDk; xU Ntiyf;Fg;Nghl;bapLfpd;w gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kDjhuh;fspy; ,Ue;J xt;nthU nghWg;Gf;Fk; jFjpahdtidj; Njh;e;njLj;jy; ,ayNt ,ayhJ. jd; FOtpd; nry;thf;if thf;fhshpilNa tYg;gLj;JtJ xt;nthU murpay;thjpapd; flik. jd; Mjuthsh; eyd; Ngzpdhy; Xh; murpay;thjp tPo;r;rpAwkhl;lhd;. vd;W> ePjpgjp Ky;yhNfhl;ghL $Wfpd;wJ. Xh; mikr;rh; jd; nrhe;jj; njhFjpf;F Kd;Dhpik jUjy; ,aw;if.
nrhe;jf;fl;rpapd; eyd; NgZjYk; fl;rpf;fhuh;fSf;Fr; rYif fhl;LjYk; ,aw;if vd;W ePjpgjp Ky;yh je;j jPh;g;ghy; vjphpfs; Coy; vd;W nrhd;d vj;jidNah Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; mbgl;L tpOe;jd.; nraYf;F mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; ey;fp ,Ue;jhy; me;j mikr;rh; jtW nra;jth; my;y vd;gJ Nfusf;fkp\d;fs; ifahz;l mZFKiw mikr;ruitapd; xg;Gjiy ngw;wpUe;jhNyNghJk; mikr;rh; xU jtWk; nra;jth; my;yh; vd;gJ Nfusj; jPh;g;G! mikr;ruit my;y rl;lkd;wNk xg;Gjy; ey;fpa gpd;dh;jhd; rh;f;fhhpah epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.; Gfhh;fSf;F gjpy;fisj; je;jNjhL ,uz;ilAk; rl;lkd;wj;jpy; itj;J epiwNtw;wpg; Gj;jfkhfNt mr;rpl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; ghh;itf;F fiyQh; itj;jhh;. rl;lkd;wk; kf;fs; gpujepjpfisf; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l khkd;wNk-mij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; Nfus eilKiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUe;jhy; xU GfhUk; mbglhky; jg;gp ,Uf;fKbahjy;yth! Kw;gfy; nra;apd; gpw;gfy; tpistjpUf;fl;Lk;. Kw;gfypy; vg;gbnag;gbnay;yhk; tprhuizf; fkp\d;fs; Kbe;jd.. ,t;thW jpuhtplg;Nguit nghJr;nrayhsh; ee;jpth;kd; $wpAs;shh;.
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fy;fj;jh JiwKfk; 1838 gpg;uthpapy; xU fg;gy; Gwg;gl;lJ. Nrhl;lh ehf;G+h; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L tug;gl;l 420 kiytho; goq;Fbfis Vw;wpf; nfhz;L Gwg;gl;l fg;gy; 5 Nk 1838 y; fahdhit mile;jJ. ,jpy; 50 ngz;fSk; 10 Foe;ijfSk; mlq;Fth;. 5 tUl xg;ge;jf; $ypfshf ,th;fs; mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. gazj;jpd; NghNj Neha; tha;g;gl;L gyh; ,we;jhh;fs;. Ntiyg;gS mth;fis eRf;fpr; rhfbf;Fk; vd czuhky; ntspehl;by; Ntiy! ey;y fhyk; nghwf;FJ vd ek;gpr; nrd;whh;fs;. cly; eykpy;yhky; VO ehl;fSf;F mth;fs; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;y Kbatpy;iy vd;why; 24 lhyh;fs; mguhjkhf tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j 24 lhyh;fs; mth;fs; 6 khjk; ngw Ntz;ba $ypf;F <lhFk;. ,g;gbg; Nghdth;fs; kJTf;F mbikahdhh;fs;. ngz;fs; vz;zpf;if kpff;FiwT vd;gjhy; gy Mz;fSf;F xUj;jp kidtpahFk; eph;ge;jk; Nehpl;lJ. ,g;gb 172 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;w ,e;jpaf; $ypfspd; mty epiyia glk; nkhopj; jiyg;Gf;F fg;gy; rNfhjuh;fs; vd;W nghUs;gLk. RNu\;Fkhh; gps;is 103 taJ Kjpath; gpbf;Fk; FWk;glk; [fh[p gha;. cUJ
,af;fpj; jahhpj;j ,e;jg;glk; 2003 y; ,e;jpahtpYk; fhPgpad; fly; ehLfspYk; jpiuaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J mbikahf nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lij glj;jpy; tpthpf;fpwhh;. utp Njt; Ngl;bAk; glj;jpy; ek; $ypj;njhopyhsh; gl;l Jd;gq;fis gjpT nra;fpwJ. gpnuQ;R ,e;jpah
gphpl;b\; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J mbikfis nfhz;L tUtij kdr;rhl;rpAs;s gphpl;b \; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; fLikahf vjph;f;fNt mJ epd;wJ. gpnuQ;rpe;jpah trkpUe;j GJr;Nrhp> fhiuf;fhy;> khNf. re;jpueh$hpy; ,Ue;J 1854 f;Fk; 1920f;F kpilNa 50000 ,e;jpah;fs; $ypfshf nfbNyhg;Gf;Fk; kh;j;jpdpf; jPTfSf;Fk; ,l;Lr; nry;yg;gl;ldh;. fUk;Gj; Njhl;lq;fspy; Ntiy nra;a nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l ,th;fs; gl;l Ntjidfis nrhy;Yk; FWk;glk; rhq;]; Mg; kyghhp]; MFk;. nejh;yhe;J ehl;bd; Xvr;vk; kPbah nel;xh;f; jahhpj;J nejh;yhe;J Njrpa njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; R+d; 2004 y; ,g;glk; xspgug;ghdJ. ,jid ,af;fpatUk; RNu\;Fkhh; gps;is Mthh;. gphpl;b\; rhk;uh[pankq;Fk; 1807 y; mbik Kiw xopf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J kpy;ypaDf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l $ypfis gy;NtW ehLfSf;F nfhz;L te;j nfhLikfis gpgprp njhiyf;fhl;rpNa $l glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;baJ. 2005 y; ,J ntspahapw;W. Mdhy; ve;jj; jfty; njhlh;G trjpfNsh ,d;Ws;sJ Nghy; ,y;yhj me;jf; fhyj;jpNyNa cyfg; ghh;it nfhz;l kfhftp ghujpahh; xUtNu fUk;Gj;Njhl;lj;jpNy ,e;jpa mbikfs; gl;l nfhLikfis gjpT nra;jtuhth;. GJr;Nrhpapy; gpwe;J gpuhd;rpy; ];lhu];gh;f; efhpy; thOk; ehfuj;jpdk;
fpU\;zh 2007 y; ntspapl;l ePyf;fly; ehtypy; tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfs; Njjpf; Fwpg;GfSld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. GJr;Nrhpapy; ,Ue;J nkhhP \pa]; jPTfSf;F mbikfs; flj;jg;gl;lijf; $Wk; ,e;ehty; 2007y; Gyk;ngah; jkpopyf;fpag; gilg;Gfspy; rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fhd jkpof murpd; tpUij ngw;w ehtyhFk;. nkhhP\pa]; jPTf;F gjpdhwhk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;ghfNt jkpoh;fs; te;J Nghd milahsq;fs; mfo;thuha;r;rpapy; mfg;gLfpd;wd. ,ij nkhhP \pa]; jkpoh;fs; vd;w gpnuQ;R E}ypy; uhK R+dpa%h;j;jp gjpT nra;Js;shh;. gjpNdohk; E}w;whz;by; GJr;Nrhpj; jkpoh;fs; vg;NghJ nrd;wdh;? 1686 y; mq;F vLf;fg;gl;l fzf;nfLg;gpy; mq;fpUe;j 269 egh;fspy; ,e;jpaUk; ,Ue;Js;sdh;. gpnuQ;Rj; jPT vd;W mg;NghJ miof;fg;gl;l nkhhP\pa]; jPtpd; fth;duhf 1727 y; ,Ue;j Ja;kh 1728 y; GJr;Nrhp nrd;whh;. mq;fpUe;J 95 nfhj;jdhh;fisAk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; rpWth; rpWkpaiuAk; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L te;jhh; vd;gij gpnuQ;rpe;jpah;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; nkhhP \pa]; jiyefuhd Nghh;l; Y}apapy; 1965 y; ntspte;j E}y; gjpe;Js;sJ. 1735 y; ngl;uhz; gpuhd;Rth khNf nj yNghh;njhd;Nd fth;duhdNghJ JiwKfk; tphpthf;fk; nra;aTk; gpnuQ;rpe;jpa fk;ngdpf;F jhdpaNrkpg;Gf;fplq;F fl;lTk; fg;gy; fl;Lk; njhopyhsh;fisAk; jr;rh;fisAk; nfhy;yh;fisAk; nfhj;jdhh;fisAk; GJr;Nrhpapy; ,Ue;J mioj;J te;jhh;. xg;ge;j j; njhopyhsh;fshf Fiwe;j $ypfSf;fhf ,th;fs; nrd;wdh;. ,jdhy; Vw;fdNt mq;fpUe;j G+h;tPff;Fbfshd ky;fh\;> fdhhpfs;> fpNwNahy; kf;fspd; tho;T gpd;dile;jJ. ,th;fis mth;fs; vjphpfshfg; ghh;f;fyhapdh;. mg;gbnad;d nrhFR tho;T GJr;Nrhpj; jkpoh;fSf;F fpilj;jJ? kf;fhl;r;NrhsKk; kuts;spf;fpoq;FNk czT. V[khdh;fspd; gpuk;gbf;F ,th;fs; Ml;glNtz;Lk;. xOq;fw;w rhiyfspy; ,e;jpaj; jkpoh;fSf;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;l fghd; fs; vd;w FbapUg;Gfs;. kug;gyifahy;
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cUthd mf;FbapUg;GfSf;F $iufs; ,y;iy. ,iy jio Nghl;L %lg;gl;l tPLfs; ekJ Ch; Fbirfis tpl Nkhrkhdit. gz;izapy; mbik Ntiy jhf;Fgpbf;f Kbahky; jg;gpf;f Kaw;rpg;gth;fSf;F fWg;gh; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fLk; jz;lidfs; fhj;jpUe;jd. Kjy; Kiwahf jg;gp Xbdhy; ,uz;L fhJfs; kl;Lk; mWj;J vwpag;gLk;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw jg;gpdhy; kuzjz;lidjhd;!
14
mbikfs;-tpLtpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;-xg;ge;jnjhopyhsh;fs; nkhhprpa\py; mDgtpj;j Ntjidfis hpr;rh;L gp. Myd; jd; E}ypy; gjpT nra;Js;shh;. GJr;Nrhp jkpoh;fis mbikfshf;fpa gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;fspd; tpahghuk; vg;gb ele;jJ? nghe;jpr;Nrhp vd;w th;j;jf fg;gy;. ,dp njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;! Ny
40 kPl;lh; ePsKk; 12 kPl;lh; mfyKk; epiwa gha; kuq;fSk; nfhz;l 1200 ld;
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rpy tUlq;fshfNt ML> Nfhop fsT Nghtij NghyNt kdpjh;fSk; fsT Nghdhh;fs;. jq;fs; nrhe;j ge;jq;fis njhiyj;Jtpl;L f\;l [Ptdk; nra;Ak; kf;fs; nghOJ rha;e;jhy; mOtJk; tpbe;jhy; tpjpia nehe;Jnfhz;L tapw;W ghl;Lf;F miytJkha; ,Ue;jth;fs; tapw;wpy; ghy; thh;j;jJ Nghy me;j nra;jp te;jJ. ntF ehl;fshf Ml;fis flj;Jk; $l;lj;ij New;W fk;ngdp $z;NlhL gpbj;Jg; Nghl;lJ. R+Nj vd;w guq;fpad; GJr;Nrhp njUf;fspy; Rw;wp tu Ml;fis mkh;j;jp rpyiu tpiyf;F thq;fpAk;> Rz;zhk;gpNy kUe;J nfhLj;J rpyUf;F ik rpkpo; itj;J $l;bg; Nghthh;fs;. gpwF ,uT Ntisapy; Mw;wpd; topahf mhpahq;Fg;gj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tisT xd;wpy; ,wf;fp tplg;gLthh;fs;. mq;F nkhl;il mbj;J fWg;G cilfis nfhLj;J xU fhypNy tpyq;F tisak; Nghl;L R+jd; tPl;by; milj;J itg;ghh;fs; fg;gy; Nghur;Nr Vw;wp mDg;Gfpwhh;fs; vd;fpwhh; Mde;juq;fg;gps;is. 1735 y; nkhhpa\py; ,Ue;j 835 FbapUg;Gfspy; 648 mbikfs; ,Ue;jdh;. mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; 2981
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cioj;jpUe;j fisg;gpy; Nrhh;e;jpUe;j ngz;fspUtUk;> mdpr;iraha;j; jq;fs; Milfisf; fise;J> eph;thzkhf epd;whh;fs;. mg;ngz;fsplk; ,th; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w fpsh;r;rpA+l;Lk; thil. mt; thil je;j kaf;fj;jpy;> mUfpypUe;j ngz;iz neUq;fpdhh;. R+isapy; Rl;nlLj;j fUk;ghidia xj;J> kpd;dpa fd;dq;fSk; Gilj;jpUe;j KiyfSk; ,tuJ cliyr; rq;flg;gLj;jpd. fWg;G tz;zj;jpd; kPjhd frg;G xspe;J nfhz;lJ. mtis ,Oj;J mizj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. mg;ngz;zplkpUe;J> Mokhf ntspg;gl;l ngU%r;R ,th; khh;gpy; mdyhfg; gutpaJ. mk;%r;rpypUe;j jhfj;ij czh;e;jtuha;> mtsJ jbj;j cjLfspy;> rhuha %r;Rldhd jdJ gw;fisg; gjpj;jhh;. typ nghWf;fkhl;lhky; tpyfpf;nfhz;lhs;. ,ikfis %bapUe;jhs;> nkd;ikahf Kdfy;fis ntspg;gLj;jpdhs;. ,g;gzpf;F fpilf;fTs;s $Ljy; kuts;sp fpoq;F> jd; gps;isfSk;> GU\Dk; tapwhw XhpU jpdq;fs; cz;z cjTk; vd;W epidj;J Jiuf;F xj;jhir nra;jhs;. ,th; ePl;Lk; Rl;Ltpuy; miritg; Ghpe;jtsha;> ,d;ndhUj;jp jw;fhypfkhff; fpilj;j jFjpia eOttplhky; mtrukha;f; fl;bypy; Vwp fhy;fisg; gug;gp jd; Kiwf;fhf fhj;jpUf;fpwhs;. ,e;jnthU fhl;rpNa ek; ngz;fs; mq;F gl;l mbik tho;it Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;. lr;R fhydpahd R+hpaehKf;Fk; ,e;jpa $ypfs; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl; ldh;. gphpl;b\; fhydpahd bhpdplhl;Lf;Fk; fahdhTf;Fk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldh;. mth;fSf;F XusTf;F kj nkhop topghL kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L Rje;jpuk; ,Ue;jJ. gpnud;Q;R fhydpfspy; mJ ,y;iy. ,d;W ghh;g;gjw;F mth;fs; jkpoh;fs; Nghy; ,Ue;jhYk; rptid Fk;gpl;lhYk; gps;isahiu topgl;lhYk; jkpo; Ngr njhpahJ. fpnuNahy; nkhop NgRgth;fshf jkpio njhiyj;J tpl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fis gw;wp ,e;j ehtiy Vd; vOjpNdd; vd;gij Kd;Diuapy; ehtyhrphpah; ehfuj;jpdk; fpU\;zh gjpT nra;fpwhh;. fple;j cyf tuyhW fly; rhh;e;jJ. gpnuQ;Rk; cyfpd; fly; rhpj;jpuq;fis khw;wp vOjpAs;sJ. jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F INuhg;ghtpd; Jz;L epyq;fspy; %yk; Ntnwd;d? Nrhoh;fs;> Mq;fpyKk; fyhr;rhuj;ij
,q;Nf ele;jJ vy;yhk; Fohab rz;ilfs;. NtypfSf;Fs; rz;il vd;gjhy; fhj;jpUe;jth;fs; Rygkhf Nka Kbe;jJ. Nka;e;jhh;fs;. tuyhW khw;wp vOjg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mth;fs; Mz;lhh;fs;. ehk; mbikahNdhk;.
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Book available at : International Institute of Tamil Studies II nd Main , IIT Campus, Taramani Chennai 600113 Tel:91-44-22542992
Please compare the picture in book wrapper with satellite picture, and you can be assured that scientifically both pictures show sunken lands and deep seas. These sunken lands are our Kumarikandam, my book proves without iota of doubt.
Published by : Aringnar Anna Foundation 53-b, Calve Subburayar Street Puducherry 605001 India www.dravidaperavai.org.in [email protected] 91-413-2221025
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