LM317T
LM317T
LM317T
R1
240 ORDERING INFORMATION
IAdj Adjust See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
Cin* + C ** dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
O
0.1 F 1.0 F
R2
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 10 of this data sheet.
**Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
**CO is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response.
R
V out 1.25V 1 2 I R 2
R1 Adj
Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 A, the error associated with this term is
negligible in most applications.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input−Output Voltage Differential VI−VO 40 Vdc
Power Dissipation
Case 221A
TA = +25°C PD Internally Limited W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient JA 65 °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case JC 5.0 °C/W
Case 936 (D2PAK−3)
TA = +25°C PD Internally Limited W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient JA 70 °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case JC 5.0 °C/W
Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −55 to +150 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI−VO = 5.0 V; IO = 0.5 A for D2T and T packages; TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1); Imax and Pmax
(Note 2); unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Figure Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Line Regulation (Note 3), TA = +25°C, 3.0 V ≤ VI−VO ≤ 40 V 1 Regline − 0.01 0.04 %/V
Load Regulation (Note 3), TA = +25°C, 10 mA ≤ IO ≤ Imax 2 Regload
VO ≤ 5.0 V − 5.0 25 mV
VO ≥ 5.0 V − 0.1 0.5 % VO
Thermal Regulation, TA = +25°C (Note 4), 20 ms Pulse Regtherm − 0.03 0.07 % VO/W
Adjustment Pin Current 3 IAdj − 50 100 A
Adjustment Pin Current Change, 2.5 V ≤ VI−VO ≤ 40 V, 1, 2 IAdj − 0.2 5.0 A
10 mA ≤ IL ≤ Imax, PD ≤ Pmax
1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C, for LM317T, D2T. Tlow to Thigh = − 40° to +125°C, for LM317BT, BD2T, Tlow to Thigh = − 55° to +150°C, for
NCV317BT, BD2T.
2. Imax = 1.5 A, Pmax = 20 W
3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4. Power dissipation within an IC voltage regulator produces a temperature gradient on the die, affecting individual IC components on the die.
These effects can be minimized by proper integrated circuit design and layout techniques. Thermal Regulation is the effect of these
temperature gradients on the output voltage and is expressed in percentage of output change per watt of power change in a specified time.
5. CAdj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.
6. Since Long−Term Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average
stability from lot to lot.
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LM317, NCV317
Vin
310 310 230 120 5.6 k
6.3 V
170
6.7 k 12 k 160
5.0 pF 13 k
125 k 12.4 k 200
135 6.8 k 510
6.3 V
4.0
190 3.6 k 5.8 k 110 5.1 k 12.5 k
0.1
Vout
Adjust
This device contains 29 active transistors.
VCC
|V –V |
VIH OH OL VOH
* LineRegulation(%V) x100
|V |
VIL OL VOL
Vin Vout
LM317
R2
1%
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LM317, NCV317
VI Vin Vout
LM317 IL
VO (min Load)
RL VO (max Load)
(max Load)
Adjust 240 RL
R1 1% *
(min Load)
+
Cin 0.1 F IAdj CO 1.0 F
Vin Vout
LM317 IL
Adjust
240
VI R1 1% Vref RL
IAdj +
Cin 0.1 F CO 1.0 F VO
ISET
R2
1%
24 V
Vin Vout
14 V LM317
f = 120 Hz
D1*
Adjust R1 240 RL
1% 1N4002 Vout = 10 V
+
Cin 0.1 F CO 1.0 F VO
+
1.65 k CAdj 10 F
R2 1%
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LM317, NCV317
4.0
∆Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
0.4
0 IL = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C
−0.2 2.0
IL = 1.5 A 150°C
−0.4
Vin = 15 V
−0.6 1.0 −55°C
Vout = 10 V
−0.8
−1.0 0
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 10 20 30 40
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Vin−Vout, INPUT−OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
3.0
I Adj, ADJUSTMENT PIN CURRENT ( µA)
1.26 5.0
4.5
IB, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
TJ = −55°C
4.0
1.25 +25°C
3.5
+150°C
3.0
1.24 2.5
2.0
1.5
1.23
1.0
0.5
1.22 0
−50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 10 20 30 40
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Vin−Vout, INPUT−OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
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LM317, NCV317
100
CAdj = 10 F
120
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
Vin − Vout = 5 V 40
IL = 500 mA Vin = 15 V
20 f = 120 Hz Vout = 10 V
20 f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0.01 0.1 1.0 10
Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 13. Ripple Rejection versus Output Figure 14. Ripple Rejection versus
Voltage Output Current
100 101
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
Figure 15. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency Figure 16. Output Impedance
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
3.0
∆Vout , OUTPUT
1.5 2.0
1.0 1.0 CL = 1.0 F;
CL = 1.0 F; CAdj = 10 F
0.5 CAdj = 10 F 0
0 −1.0
Vin = 15 V
−0.5 −2.0 Vout = 10 V
Vout = 10 V CL = 0;
−1.0 −3.0 INL = 50 mA
VOTLAGE CHANGE (V)
IL = 50 mA Without CAdj
CL = 0; TJ = 25°C
TJ = 25°C
∆V in , INPUT
−1.5 1.5
CURRENT (A)
Without CAdj
IL , LOAD
1.0 1.0
Vin IL
0.5 0.5
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40
t, TIME (s) t, TIME (s)
Figure 17. Line Transient Response Figure 18. Load Transient Response
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LM317, NCV317
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
IAdj D1
R2
Vout
Vref = 1.25 V Typical 1N4002
Vin Vout
Figure 19. Basic Circuit Configuration LM317
+
Cin R1 D2 CO
Load Regulation
Adjust 1N4002
The LM317 is capable of providing extremely good load
regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain R2 CAdj
maximum performance. For best performance, the
programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to
the regulator as possible to minimize line drops which
effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby Figure 20. Voltage Regulator with Protection Diodes
degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can be returned
near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and
improve load regulation.
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LM317, NCV317
80 3.5
JUNCTION-TO-AIR (° C/W)
Mounted
ÎÎÎÎ
Vertically 2.0 oz. Copper
60 2.5
ÎÎÎÎ
L
ÎÎÎÎ
50 Minimum 2.0
Size Pad L
40
RJA
ÎÎÎÎ 1.5
30 1.0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
D6*
1N4002
Vout1 RSC Vin2 Iout
Vout 2
Vin LM317 LM317 Vout
32 V to 40 V Vin1 (1) (2)
+
0.1 F 240 D5
1.0 F
D1 IN4001 Tantalum
Adjust 1
1N4001 Adjust 2 +
Current 1.0K D2 5.0 k Voltage 10 F
Limit 1N4001 Adjust
Adjust 1N4001
Q1
2N3822 D3
* Diodes D1 and D2 and transistor Q2 are added to Output Range:0 ≤ VO ≤ 25 V
* allow adjustment of output voltage to 0 V. D4 Output Range:0 ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
−10 V
Figure 22. ‘‘Laboratory’’ Power Supply with Adjustable Current Limit and Output Voltage
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LM317, NCV317
Figure 23. Adjustable Current Limiter Figure 24. 5.0 V Electronic Shutdown Regulator
Iout
Vin Vout Vin Vout R1
LM317 LM317
240 1N4001
IAdj
Adjust 50 k Adjust
R2 MPS2907 +
10 F
I out
R1
V
ref I
Adj
1.25V
R1
10 mA ≤ Iout ≤ 1.5 A
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LM317, NCV317
MARKING DIAGRAMS
D2PAK−3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
LM LM NC
317BD2T 317D2T V317BD2T
AWLYWW AWLYWW AWLYWW
2 2 2
1 3 1 3 1 3
TO−220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
LM LM NC
317BT 317T V317BT
AWLYWW AWLYWW AWLYWW
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
Y = Year
WW = Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Device Temperature Range Package Shipping†
LM317BD2T D2PAK−3
LM317BD2TG D2PAK−3 50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
LM317BD2TR4 D2PAK−3
LM317BD2TR4G TJ = −40° to +125°C D2PAK−3 800 Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
LM317BT TO−220
LM317BTG TO−220 50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
LM317D2T D2PAK−3 50 Units / Rail
LM317D2TR4 D2PAK−3 800 Tape & Reel
LM317T TJ = 0° to +125°C TO−220
LM317TG TO−220 50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
NCV317BD2T* D2PAK−3 50 Units / Rail
NCV317BD2TR4* TJ = −55° to +150°C D2PAK−3 800 Tape & Reel
NCV317BT* TO−220 50 Units / Rail
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*Devices are qualified for automotive use.
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LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK−3
D2T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 936−03
ISSUE B
NOTES:
−T− TERMINAL 4
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
OPTIONAL Y14.5M, 1982.
K A CHAMFER E U 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
A AND K.
S 4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
V MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4.
B 5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
F H FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
1 2 3 AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
M L
INCHES MILLIMETERS
J DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
D N P A 0.386 0.403 9.804 10.236
G B 0.356 0.368 9.042 9.347
0.010 (0.254) M T R C 0.170 0.180 4.318 4.572
D 0.026 0.036 0.660 0.914
E 0.045 0.055 1.143 1.397
F 0.051 REF 1.295 REF
G 0.100 BSC 2.540 BSC
H 0.539 0.579 13.691 14.707
C J 0.125 MAX 3.175 MAX
K 0.050 REF 1.270 REF
L 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.254
M 0.088 0.102 2.235 2.591
N 0.018 0.026 0.457 0.660
P 0.058 0.078 1.473 1.981
R 5 REF 5 REF
S 0.116 REF 2.946 REF
U 0.200 MIN 5.080 MIN
V 0.250 MIN 6.350 MIN
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8.38
0.33
10.66 1.016
5.08
0.42 0.04
0.20
3.05
0.12
17.02
0.67
SCALE 3:1 inches
mm
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LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A−09
ISSUE AA
NOTES:
SEATING
−T− PLANE 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
B F C 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
T 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
S BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
4
INCHES MILLIMETERS
Q A DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
1 2 3 B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
U
C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
H D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
K G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
Z H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L R L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
V J Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
G S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
D U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
N V 0.045 −−− 1.15 −−−
Z −−− 0.080 −−− 2.04
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to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
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12
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