Xeco212 Appendix C
Xeco212 Appendix C
Xeco212 Appendix C
Appendix C
Fill in the matrix and describe differences in public and private goods, common
resources, and natural monopolies. Use your book and the Tomlinson video tutorials as
a tool to help you answer questions about market structures.
A private good is made for profit. It is excludable and has a rival. Insurance is a
good example of this. A public good is non-rival and non-excludable. Learning is
a good example of this. It has no rivals and you can learn whenever you like.
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2. What is a common resource?
Goods that are rival in consumption but not excludable. Clean air is a common
resource. This is a common resource because we are entitled to use it. We
compete for clean air because it is unlimited and polluted by factories and other
things.
A monopoly that arises because a single firm can supply a good or service to an
entire market at a smaller cost than could two or more firms. Utilities companies
are good examples. In order to get your water or electricity you must pay for it
from them.
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