Data structure & analysis of algorithm

Assignment

Babak Ayoughzadeh Rashidi

 PENNSYLVANIA'S NICKNAME IS THE “KEYSTONE STATE” OR “QUAKER STATE” AND
ITS MOTTO IS “VIRTUE, LIBERTY AND INDEPENDENCE”. PRIOR TO THE EUROPEANS'
ARRIVAL, PENNSYLVANIA WAS HOME TO THE LENAPE, SUSQUEHANNOCK,
IROQUOIS, SHAWNEE, AND OTHER AMERICAN INDIANS. PHILADELPHIA SERVED AS
THE TEMPORARY NATIONAL CAPITAL FROM 1790 TO 1800 WHILE WASHINGTON, D.C.
WAS BEING CONSTRUCTED.

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y 0 1 7 8 9 Sp ‘ , . “ ”

1st 7 1 1 8 1 3 3 1 1 7 2 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 2 9 1 2 2

2nd 2 1 1 3 9 1 6 1 1 5 5 3 5 3 7 2 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1

3rd 7 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 6 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 7 3

4th 8 1 4 7 4 7 2 1 5 3 2 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 8 2 1

5th 6 2 1 3 1 1 3 4 3 2 4 5 2 3 1 6 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 10 1 2

6th 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1

total 31 2 8 10 35 1 2 12 23 4 10 6 29 19 10 3 17 21 24 7 5 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 46 2 7 5 3 3

46

1) ARREANGE IN DISCENDING WEIGTH ORDER SP

 35 31 29 24 23 21 17 12 10 10

E A N T I S R H D L

10 8 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4

P C U , M V Y W . K

3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1

Q 0 ‘ ’ B G 1 ‘ F 7

1 1

8 9

2) 1ST MERGE

47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP
H
K2
10 W
D
T29 1U
2E8 C
22
7I F‘2
6R PS2
4, G
AX31 M
1Z3O 07
1L3 N
4.1
3
 2
T1
1 1

6 8

3) 2nd MERGE

H
K2
10 W
D29 1U
28 C
22
7 F‘2
6 P2
4, G
X31 M
1Z3 07
13 4.1
3
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 3 3

H D U C F P G M 7 .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
T1
K W 1 2 ‘ , X Z
1 1

6 8

2
T2
1 1
4) 3rd MERGE
0 4
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 3 3

H D U C F P G M 7 .

2 2

T2 T1 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 ‘
K W 1 2 ,
0 4 6 8

2
T3
1 1
5) 4th MERGE
x z
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 3 3

H D U C F P G M 7 .

2 2 2

T3 T2 T1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
K W 1 2
X Z 0 4 6 8

4
T4
6) 5TH MERGE
2 2

‘ ,
47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

4
10 9 8 7 6 4 3 3
T4

H D U C F 2 2 P G M

‘ ,

2 2 2
3 3 2 2
T3 T2 T1
7 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 K W

X Z 0 4 6 8

4
T5
2 2
7) 6TH MERGE
1 2
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

4 4
10 9 8 7 6 T5 T4 4 3
2 2 2 2
H D U C F P G
1 2 ‘ ,

3 2 2 2
3 3
T3 T2 T1
M 7 . 1 1 1 1 1 1

X Z 0 4 6 8

4
T6
2 2

8) 7TH
K MERGE
W
47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

4 4 4
10 9 8 7 6 T6 T5 T4

2 2 2 2 2 2
H D U C F
K W 1 2 ‘ ,

4 3 3 3 3 2
T3
P G M 7 .
1 1
4
X Z T7

2 2
T2 T1
9) 8TH MERGE
1 1 1 1

0 4 6 8
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L
N

4 4
4
10 9 8 7 6 T6 T5
T7
H D U C F
K W 1 2
T2 T1

0 4 6 8

4
5
T4
4 3 3 3 T8

3
P G M 7
‘ ,
.
2
T3
10)9 TH MERGE 1 1

X Z
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 9 8 7 6 5 4
4
T7 T6
H D U C F T8

T3 T2 T1 K W
.

X Z 0 4 6 8

4 4
T5 T4
4 3
6
P G T9
1 2 ‘ ,

3 3

M 7
11) 10TH MERGE
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

4
10 9 8 7 6 6 5
T7
H D U C T9 F T8

T3 T2 T1
M 7
.

X Z 0 4 6 8

4 4 4
T6 T5 T4 7

T10

K W 1 2 ‘ ,

4 3

12) 11th MERGE P G

47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L
 N

10 9 8 7 7 6 6 5 4

H D U T10 C T9 F T8 T7

T2 T1
P G M 7 . T3

0 4 6 8
X Z
8
4
T11
T6

T5 T4
K W

1 2 ‘ ,

13) 12TH MERGE

 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 9 7
8 8 7 6 6 5
H D T11 T10
U C T9 F T8

T4 T3
T5 P G M 7 .

1 2 ‘ , X Z

T12

T7

T6
T2 T1
14) 13TH MERGE
K W

0 4 6 8
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

10 8 8 7
9 8
T12 T11
H D U T10

T7
T4
T5
P G
T6
T2 T1 1 2 ‘ ,
K W

0 4 6 8 11

T13
7 6
5 6

C T9
T8 F

15)14TH MERGE T3
M 7
.

X Z
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L N

11 10 9 8 8 8 7

T12 T11
T13 H D U T10

T7 T4
T6 T5
F P G
T8

K W T2 T1 1 2 ‘ ,
. T3

0 4 6 8
X Z
13

T14

6 7

T9 C
16)15TH MERGE

M 7
47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18 14 13

SP T E I R S A O L T14

T9 C

13 11 M 7
10 9
8
N T13 H D T12 8 T11

T7 T4
F T6 T5
T8

K W T2 T1 1 2 ‘ ,
. T3

0 4 6 8
X Z 15

T15

7 8

17) 16TH MERGE T10 U 15

T15
P G

T10 G U
P
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18

SP T E I R S A
O

14 13 13 11 10 9

L T14 N T13 H D

T9 C
F
T8
M 7 16

. T3
T16

X Z

8 8

T12 T11

T7 T4
T6 T5
16
5 5
18) 17TH MERGE
K W T2 T1 1 2T16 ‘ ,
8

0 4 6 8
 24 23 22 22 19 18 T11
47 25

SP T E I R S A O T5 T4
5
1 2
15 T12 ‘
14 13 13 ,
T15
L T14 N T7
T6
5
T10 U T9 C K W T2 T1

M 7

P G 0 4 6 8

11 19

T13 T17

F
T8 10 9

19)18TH MERGE H 19
T3 D
.
T17

X Z
 47 25 24 23 22 22 19 18

SP T E I R S A O

H D

16
15
T16 14 13
T15
T11 L T14

T5 T4 T10 U T9 C
5
1 2 M 7
T12
‘ , 24
P G

T7 T18
T6
5

K W T2 T1
T13
N
0 4 6 8 T8 F

20) 19TH MERGE 19

. T3

T17
23 22 22 19 18
X Z
I R S A O
H D
 24 24
47 25

SP T T18
E

T13 N

T8
F

. T3

X Z
27
16
T19
T16 15
T11 14
13
T15
T5 T4 L
T14
5
T12
1 2
T10 U T9 C
‘ ,
T7
T6 M 7
5 21) 20TH MERGE P G
K W T2 T1

0 4 6 8
 24 23 22 22 19 19 18
25 24
47 27

E I R S A O
T19 T T18 T17
SP

T13 N
T14 L
T8 H D
F
T9 C
. T3 31

M 7
T20
X Z

15 16

T15 T16
T11

T5 T4
T10 5
U
T12
1 2
‘ ,
P G T725 24
27T6
5
22) 21th MERGE T19 T T18
K W T2 T1

L T13 N
T14
0 4 6 8
T8
T9 7 C . X T3 Z F
 47 31

SP T20

T16
T11
T15
M
T5 T4
5
T10 T12
U 1 2
‘ ,
T7
P G T6
5

K W T2 T1

0 4 6 8
37

T21
24 23 22 22 19

E I R S T17 31
A O 27
23) 22TH MERGE T20
T19
H D
T16
T11
T15 T14 L
T10
P G K U T6W 0T12 T24T7 T5 2
1 6 T1 8‘ T4 , M T9 7 C
47 37

SP T21

A O

41
25 24 24 23 22

T22
T T18 E I R

22 19
T13 N

T8 S T17
F
TH
24) 23 MERGE
. T3
31 H D
X Z 27
T20
T19
T10
P G T15 K U T6W 0T12
T16 T24T7 T5 2 T118 ‘
1 6 T1 T4 , M T9 7 CL
 37
47 41
T21
SP
T22

A O T14

S T17

H D

25 24 24

T T18 E
45

T13 N T23

T8
31
25) 24TH MERGE
F 23 22

. T3 37 T20
I R

X Z T16
T11
T10 T15
P G K U T6W 0T12 T2 4T7 T5 2
1 6 T1 8‘ T4 ,
 47 45 41
T21
T23
SP T22

A O

I R S T17

H D

48

27 25 T24

24 24
T19 T

E T18

T14 L

T13 N
T9 C
T8
th
26)
7
25 MERGE F
M 37
. T3 41
45

T23 X Z
I R
 48 47
T21
T24 T22
SP

A O
E T18
S T17

T13 N

T8 H D
F 31

. T3
T20

X Z 52
T16
T11
T15 T25
T5 T4
5
25 27
T10 T12
U 1 2
‘ , T T19
T7
P G T6
5 L
T14
TH 48
27) 26 MERGE K W T2 T1 47 45 41

52 T24 T9 C
SP T23 T22
0 4 6 8 7
M
E T18
F N I R S H D
. T8X T3T13 Z T17
 T25

T19

T14 L

68
T9 C

31 T26
7
M 37
T20
T21

T16
T11
T15
T5 A O
T4
5
T10 T12
U 1 2
‘ ,
T7
P 68 G T6 48
TH
28)27 MERGE 5
T26 52 T24
K W T2 T1

0 4 6 8
T10 T18
P G T15 K U T6W 0T12
T16 T24T7 T5 2 T118 ‘
1 6 T1 T4A , O . T8X T3T13 Z F N
 T21 T25

T20
E

T T19

T14 L

T9 C

7
M

86

T27
41 45

T22 T23
68

T26
47 TH
29)28 MERGE S T17 I R
T20 T21
SP

H T16 D T11
T15
T10 A O
P G K U T6W 0T12 T2 4T7 T5 2
1 6 T1 8‘ T4 ,
 86

T27

T22

T23

S T17

I R

95
H D
T28
48
52 47
T24
T25 SP
T18
T19
E
T13 N
T
T14 L
86 T8
F
30) 29TH MERGE
T9 C T27
. T3
T23
7
M X Z
 95
T22
T28

I R
S T17
SP T24 120

H D T29
T18
E

68
N
T13 T26

T8
F T20 T21

. T3
52 T15
T16 A
X Z O
T25 T10
U

T19 T12 T11

P G
120

T T29 T7 T5 T4
T6
T14 L 5
5 T26
31) 30th MERGE 1 2
T2 T1 T21
K W T20 ‘ ,
T9 C

T25
7 T16 O
M T15 0 4 6 8 A
T L T10 U
T6W 0 T12 T7 6 T1 1 8 T5 2 T11 ‘
M T9 7T14 T19 GK T24 T4 ,
 P

181
C
T30

95

T28

T24
86 SP
T18

T27
E
N
“ T23 T13
T22
T8
32) 31TH MRGE
I R F363
S T17
. T3
209

H D X Z
 154 116

71
93
54 62
E 36 83
SP 47

40 25 N 3 A
R O 43 I T 1
1 1
20 5 6
12 13
20 S 22 , 8 8 C
L
P
6 4 4 K 4
‘
D 10 H
10 M 6 U
B 2 1 G 2

Y V “
. W 0 7 9 F 8

Haffman Code Frequency Total bits

“ Q
A 0110 19 76
C 00101 7 35
D 10011 9 45
E 1110 24 96
F 111101 6 36
G 010001 3 18
H 10010 10 50
I 1010 23 92
K 0101000 2 14
L 0011 14 56
M 001000 3 18
N 11111 13 65
O 0111 18 72
P 010000 4 24
R 1011 22 88
S 1000 22 88
T 000 25 75
U 01001 8 32
W 0101001 2 14
X 11110010 1 1
 Z 11110011 1 1
0 01010100 1 1
1 0101100 2 14
2 0101101 2 14
4 01010101 1 1
6 01010110 1 1
7 001001 3 18
8 01010111 1 1
SP 110 47 141
‘ 0101110 2 14
, 0101111 2 14
. 1111000 3 21
1301