4.4 - Understanding The Gas Law
4.4 - Understanding The Gas Law
4.4 - Understanding The Gas Law
4 -UNDERSTANDING THE
GAS LAW
4.4.1 Boyle’s Law
4.4.2 Charles’ Law
4.4.3 Pressure’s law
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Boyle’s Law states that for a fixed mass of gas, the
pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its
volume when the temperature is kept constant.
That is PV = constant or =
ӨoC = (Ө + 273) K
The temperature of
-273oC is the minimum
temperature which can
be achieved by the
gas.
This temperature is
known as absolute
zero.
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Charles’ law states that for a fixed mass of gass, the
volume of the gas is directly proportional to its
absolute temperature when its pressure is kept
constant.
That is = constant or
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When the air in a hot-air
gas balloon is heated at
atmospheric pressure, its
temperatures.
According to Charles’ law,
the volume of a gas
increases when its
temperature is increased
at constant volume.
The balloon rises when
buoyant force on the
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balloon is greater than This
the weight of the balloon.
The pressures law states that for a fixed mass of
gass, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional
to its absolute temperature when its volume is kept
constant.
That is = constant or
V T
Charles’ Law
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What Have We Learned :