Viet Residents in Cambodia - Compendium by James Sok
Viet Residents in Cambodia - Compendium by James Sok
Viet Residents in Cambodia - Compendium by James Sok
03/09/2011 (VOV) - The Vietnamese Residents Association in Cambodia has held its first congress in
Phnom Penh to review activities and elect an executive board for the 2011-2015 term.
Present at the opening ceremony on March 6 were Vietnamese Ambassador to Cambodia Le Anh Dung,
Cambodian Minister of Cult and Religion Min Khin, diplomats and 250 representatives from the
Vietnamese community in Cambodia.
The association’s chairman Chau Van Chi said the congress was held in the context of growing relations
between Vietnam and Cambodia in various fields, including politics, economics and trade. The two
countries’ traditional friendship and effective cooperation have contributed to strengthening the unity
bloc of the Vietnamese community in Cambodia, he added.
Since its establishment in 2003, the association, with more than 5,700 members, has helped the
Vietnamese community in Cambodia improve their living standards, both materially and spiritually.
The association has closely worked with Cambodian agencies and authorities at all levels to protect the
legitimate rights of Vietnamese people in Cambodia.
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បំែរ ៉ɑ ƙ Ɋ ȫɍ ɳƙǤ ɇ ɮ Ɏƚ Ƴ Ɍ ɵ Ʌ Ɉ Ɂ Njɾ Ʌ ƴ ȶ ɳɍ ˊ
ƙɆ ɉ Ɉ ɳȴ ɒ Ƀ Ɉɸ ʂɌ ɑ ɳ Ɋ ȶƚ ɵ Ʌ ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ɇ ǜ ɋ ɵ ɂ Ƀ Ƃ ɪ ៩ ែខɊ džɩ ƹ ƒ ɸ២០១១ LJ Ʌ ɤ Ƙ ȼ ɫȶ ǃ ពួ ក
ɑ Nj ȴ Ɋ ɋ ɯɅ ɳ Ƿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ LJ Ʌ េបកសNj
ȹ េលកទី១ របស់ɳ ȴ ɳ Ƿ ƙ Ȳ ȶȩ ɉ ɳ ƒɸ Ɉ Ȼ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ Ɉ ɪ ɩ NJ Ȳ ǜ ɑ Ȳ Ɋ NJƗ Ɉ
Ɍ ȼ ɊƊ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ ƙƉ Ȳ ɑ ɯ ȶ Ȳ ȷɩ Ƴ ƃ Ɍ ǒ ɑ dž និង Ɏ Ɇ Ɠ Ʉ Ɋ Ȳɾ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ មន
ិ ឃិន, ɑ Nj ȹ Ȳɩ ɔ ȶ Ƀ ƀ ɮɁ និង Ɂ ǁ ɸ ȶ សហគម-
ɳɑ ȷ Ȳ ȷ ɪƉ ɳ ɸ Ɍ Ʌ ˊ ƴ ȶ Ƀ džɸ Ȳ Ƀɽ Ʌ ɸ ȶ Ɍ Ǐ ȶ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ -ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ɳɍ Ɏˊ ɑ ɩ ɋʂ dž dž Ɍ ɯɊ DŽ ɸȶ Ʌ ɳ nj LJ ɋ ɳɑ ȼ Ȳ Ɗ ȷ ɩ ƃ និង
ំ ួញ ។ Ƶ
ជន Ɂ Ʌɽ ɩnj ɋ ɳɃ ȢɁ ǃ ȷ ɀɸ ȶ Ɋ Ɂɩ NJ Ǝ Ɉ ƺ ƙɆ ɵɈ ɀ ɪ និង ɑ ɒ ƙ Ɇ Ɂ Ɇ ɩ Ɂ Ƴ ɩƎ Ɍ ƙɆ ɑ Ƀɩ NJ Ƒ Ɉ ៃន
LJ Ʌ ជួ យសហគមន៍យួនɴ Ȳ ɴ ƙ Ɇ ȹ ɪɎ NJ Ɉ DŽ ɸȶ ƴ ȶ ɑ Ɋ Ɍ Ɩ ɺ និង ɑ Ɂ Ǖɩ Ɍ Ɋ ɀƗ ɿ ។
Ƴ Ɍlj Ɍɑ Ƀɩ ƙɩ Ƒ Ɂ Ɋɫ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɋɽ ɯɅ ɳ Ƿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ ។
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Ƹ ƶɸ ƚ ɳɸ Ɋ ល
ˊ ɳɑ Ɖȷ ɴ ȳ ƗɌ )។
“៤ - ɑ ɪɔ Ɖ Ɉ ɸ ɪǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɳǷ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ
“ក- NJ ȴ Ɋɪ Ɂ ɩ ɔ Ǝ Ɇ ɔ Ɍ Ʌ ɫ ȶ Ɏ Dž ɩ Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ ɌɆ ɑ ɽɌ ȼ ɳ Ɗ ɋ ȶˊ Ȳ ɭ ȶƒ Ƴ Ɍ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ƙɽ ȴ ȶ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ ɳȷ Ȼ ɔ Ɂ -Ǝ
ɑ Ȧ ƈɀ Ɇ ɀʂ ƍɳ ɒ ˊɋ ɑ ɀɸ ɮ Ɋ Ɉ Ɍɤ Ƙɳɋ ȶ ˊ ɳ Ʉ ɤ ˊƛ Ƙ LJ Ʌ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ʉɽ Ƶ ƒ ។
“ខ- ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ȳ Ɍ ɀ ɪǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɳǷ Ȳ Ɉ ɸ ȶ ȷɽ Ɋ ȶ ƚ ɔ Ȳ ƒ ɳ ɍ ȟȶ NJ ȴ ɳɪ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ɋ ɍ ɽǃ
Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ DŽ ɸȶ ɔ ɑ ɽɴ ȼ ɍ Ɍɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ɳɍ Ƀˊ Ȳɫ ȼ Ȳɪ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɴ Ɂ ɳ Ƶ Ɍ Ɉ ȷ Ǚ Ɇ Ȳɽ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ ។ េហតុ េនះ
េហយ NJ ȴ ɳɪ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ɡ Ȳ NJ Ɉ ǃ ɳ Ɇ ɳˊ ɋ ȶˊ Nj Ʌ Ɏ Džɩ Ʌ Ƴ Ɍɤ ƘLj ƚɑ Ɇɽ ɮ Ɍ Ɖ Ƀ ɍɪ ɳɸ Ƿ ɳdž ɹ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ
ǁ Ɋ ƙ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ ɴ Ɂ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ǝ Ɇ ɭ ɴɻ Ʌ ɳ Ɖ ɑ ɑˊ ƒ ɭ ɤ ɸ Ƙ គណៈȲ Nj Ɨ Ʉ Ƴ ɩ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ȲƎ ǁ Ɖ ɍ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ ɊƏ ƺƖ Ɋ ɳɄ ǚ LJ ɋ
ដȲ ឹ ȹ ȥ ɮ ƅ Ʌ និង Ɍ Ȳ Ƀ ɪȲ ɴ Ʌ ȶ ƚ ɤ Ƙ LJ Ʌ ɑ Ɋ ƙɑ Ɇ Ȳ ɭ ȶƒ Ƴ ɌɌ ɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ។”
សូ មរ ំɍ ɫ Ȳ ǃ Ȳ ȷ ɩ ƙƃ Ɉ Ɋ ɳ ƙ Ɉ ȣ ȶ Ƀ ƙ ɪ Ȳ ȶ ȩ LJ ɻ Ɍ ɑ ɪ LJ Ʌ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ȷ ɭ ɹ ɒ Ɂ ɳƏ ɍ ƴ ɵ ɂ ƂɃ ២
ɪ ៣ ɴ ȳ Ɂ ɭǎ ƹ ƒɸ១៩៩១ ។ ɴ Ɂ ɉ ɑ ɭ Ɖ
-ǂ ȶ Ɇ Ʒ ƟȻ ǃ ɋ Ʌɯ Ȳ ɭ Ɋ ɭ ɋƗ Ʌ ɑɪ ƉɳǷ ɴ Ɂ Ɋ Ȳ ƙ Ɂ Ɂȫ ƙ ǂ ɳ ɍ ˊ Ɉ Ȳɯ Ǖ ɋ ȶɻ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽǏ ȼ ɴ ȼ ɍ ។ ɑ ɮ Ɋ Ɉ Ʌɩ Ɂɩ Ƙ ɳ Ɋ ɍ ˊ Ɂ ɳɯ ɑ ȷ Ȳ ƴ ɪƉ ȶ
អស់Ɍ ɑ ɽɳ Ƿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ។ Ɇ dž Ɛ Ɇ Ɋɽ Ȳ ɋ Ʌɯ Ǐ ƙ Ɇ ɳ Ǯ ǃ ɤ Ƙ Ɍ ȼ ƳƊ ɌǕ ɋ ȶɻ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽǏ ȹ ɋɯ Ƀ Ʌɸ ɭȲ Ɇ ɸɌ ɭȶ Ɉ ក
ɯ នគ
ិ មជនយួន ែដល
ƙ Ɂ ȪɎ Lj ƚ ɑ ɽ Ƀ ɍɪ ɸ ɳ Ƿ ɳǵ Ɍɑ ɽɳ Ƿ Ƀ Ȳɪ ɴ Ʌ ȶƚ ɳ ɇ ƞ ȶ ។
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Ƹ Ʌ ɽ សុី Ɇ Ʒ ƀ Ɇ ǃɽ ʈ “Ⱥ Ɍ ɳɍ ˊɑ NJ Ɉ Ƴ Ɍɀ ɿ និង NJ Ɍ Ȳ ȷɩ Ɇ ƃ ȼ Ɏɩ Ɂ Ɍ Ǝ Ɇ ɑ Ȳɽ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ Ɇ ȷ ɭ Ɇ ƃ Ɠ Ʌ ƒƸ ɸLJ ȷ ƙɽ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ Ɇ ȶ ɍ ž Ȳ ſ
ɀ ɺ ɤ ƘƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ DŽ ɸȶ ɔ ɑ ɽ Ƀ Ƀ ɯɍ LJ Ʌ ƹ Ɇ Ʌ ɽ ɮ Ɏ Ɍ ɮɆ NJ Ɉ Ƹ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ ɑ Ɋ ƙɑ Ɇ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ Nj ɪ Ʌ ɍ Ȳ ɀſ ɺ
ǒ Ȝɑ Ɉ Ɖ ɪɌ nj ɻȶ ɌɆ ɑ Ɇɽ ȼ Ɏ ɩ Ɂ Ǝ ɵ Ʌ ƙ Ɇ ɳ Ƀ ɑ ɳɋ ȶˊ ។”
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ɳǷ ɉ ɳƒɸɈ Ȼ ɵ ɂ ɃƂ ២
ɪ ៦ ɴ ȳ Ȳ ɭ Ɋ Ɩɺ ƹ ƒɸ១៩៨៦, ȷ ɭɹ ɒ Ɂ ɳƏ ɍ ƴ ɳƽ ɋ ɳƻ Ɨ ɹ ហ៊ុន ែសន ៖
ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɴɀ dž ɸ
ɑ Ɉɪ Ɖ ɪ Ƴ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ɳƎ Ƶ ɍ Ʌ ɳnj LJ ɋ
ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɳǷ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ
ȸ ȶƚ ǂ Ɋ Ƴ Ɍ Ɉ ɩɅ ɩɁ Ƙ Ȳ Ʌ ȶƚ Ɋ Ȳ ƙ Ȳ ȩɊ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ LJ Ʌ ɑ ɳ ȶ Ɂž ɳ ȵ ˊȻ ǃ Ƴ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ǒƎ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ
Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ȷ ɭ ɹ ɵ ɂ Ƀ Ƃ ɪ ៩-១០-១៩៨២ ɑ ɪɈ Ɖ ɪ ɳ Ƶ ɍ Ʌ ɳnj LJ ɋ ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ -
មɳ Ƿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ɇ ǁ Ɖ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ ƊɅ dž dž ȴ Ƀɬ Ƀ ɯɍ LJ Ʌ Ʌ ɮɎ ɍ Ƀ ɇƑ ɍ ɍ ȴ ơ ɯ Ɍ ɤ Ƙ Ȳ Ɂ ɑɽ Nj ƀɍ ɽ ។ƺ Ȳ ɽɴ ɑ ȶƉ
Ƴ Ɍ Ʒ Ɍ ɔ Ɇ ɽɌ ɸ និង ɇ ƞ Ɉ ƛɇ ǜ ɋ ȳ ɫɊ ƚ ǒ Ɍ ɵɅ ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ƙ Ɂ ȪɎ LJ Ʌ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ȳ Ǝ ɭ ȶ ƒ ȹ ɯ Ɍ Ȳ Nj Ɨ ɉ LJɩ ɍ Ɋ Ʌ ɪɌƐ ɔ ȶ NJƀ Ɉ
ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ និង Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɳǷ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ɽɃ ɪȲ ɴ Ʌ ȶ ƚ Ƀ ɮDŽ ɸȶ ɵ ɇ ƙ Ɛ Ɇ ɳ Ƀ ɑ ។ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ Ɗ Ʌ មួ យចំនួន
ȼ ɮȷ ƺ ɳǷ Ɍ ȼ DžƊ Ʌ ɪ ɉ ɳ ƒɸ Ɉ Ȼ និង ɳ ȳ Ɂ Ȳ Ǝ ǁ Ɖ ល ɑ ɭɃ ɴƑ Ɂ LJ Ʌ ɳȷ Ȼ ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɴɀ dž ɸ ជុ រំ ុញǃ ƒȲ ɳɽ ƙ Ƴ Ɋ ɤ Ƙ
ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ LJ Ǝ Ʌ ɍ ƙ ơɆ ɳ ɑ ˊɌ Ʌ ɮ Ɏ Ƴ Ɍ Ƹ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ , ƙ ȴ Ɇ ƙɽ ȴ ȶ , ə Ɇ Ɂ Ɋ Ə Ɩ ȼ ɍ ɽǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɴȼ ɍ ƙɆ Ȳ Ɇ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ
Ɍ Ȳ ɑ ɭ ɑɪ ɽ Ɇ dž Ɛ Ʌ ɽ ȷ ɳɸ lj
ɮ Ɂ ƚ ƙ Ɂ ȶ និង Nj Ʌ Ɏ Džɩ Ʌ Ƴ Ɍɳ ƽ ɹ ƙǒ ɋ ƺ ɹ ɑ Nj ɑ NJ Ɉ Ɋ Ʌɩ ɍ ơƙ Ɇ Ȳ Ɇ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ Ɍ Ȳ ɑ ɭ ȳɪ ɑɭ
ȷ Ǚ Ɇ ɽ ។ Ȳ Nj Ɨ ɉ LJɩ ɍ និង ƙ Ɇ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ LJ Ʌ ɳȵ ˊȻ ȷ Ǚ ɑ ɽɅ ɮ Ɏ ɔ Ɂ Ʌ Ə ʂɋ និង ɔ Ɂ ƙ Ə Ɇ ƙ Ɇ ɳ nj ȹ Ʌ ɿ ៃន
ɳƵ ɍ Ʌ ɳ nj LJ ɋ ɴȼ ɍ LJ Ʌ ɇ ƞ Ɉ ƛɇ ǜ ɋ Ȳ Ʌ ȶƚ Ɋ Ȳ ។ ȷ ɴɸ ɀ Ȳ ɡ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƺ Ɉ ɩɳ ɑ ɑ
Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳ Ɏ ȢɁ ǁ ម ɴȼ ɍ Ɍ ɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ƺ ɳ ƙ ȷ Ʌˊ ȹ dž ɸ Ʌ ɳɽ ɍ ˊɃ ɫ Ȳ ȼ Ȳ ɪ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ Ȳ ʁLJ Ʌ ɳȵ ˊȻ ȷ Ǚ ɑ ɽɅ ɮ Ɏ Ƴ Ɍ ɋ Ȳ
ȷ Ɂɩ Ƀ Ǝ ɭȲ ƽ Ȳ ɽɌ Ɇ ɑ ɽɆ Ȳ ƞ និង Ɍ ȼ Ɗ ɵ Ʌ ǒ Dž Ɍ ɀ ɺ Ɍ ȼ ƙƊ Ɇ ƺ Nj Ʌ ɩɁ ɭ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ɇ ȶ Ɇ ɮន
ơ ។ Ȳ ǂ ƎDŽ ɸȶ ɳ Ʌ ɹ
LJ Ʌ Ɇ ɳ ȶ Ʌˊ ž ɳ ɓ ˊȶ ɴ ɂ Ɋ ɳ Ƀ Ȣ Ɂ ។
Ɇ ɭ ɴɻ Ʌ ɳ Ɖ Ɇ Ɉˊ ɩɅ ɩ Ɂ Ƙ ƺ Ɍ ɯɊ Ƴ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ǒ Ǝ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɳɍ ȳ ១៤២ និង ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɳɍ ȳ ៣៨ ɳ Ƿ Nj Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ យត
ឺ
nj ɻɎ Ƴ Ɍ ɴɀ dž ɸƸ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ɋ Ǝ Ʌ ɩ DŽ Ʌ LJɽ Ʌ ɍ ơȼ ɮ ɳ ȷ ɹ ƒ ɍ Ƀ ɇƑ ɍ ɴȼ ɍ Ƀ Ƀ ɍɯ LJ Ʌ Ȳ ɳʁ Ƿ Nj Ʌ Ȳ Ɍɸ Ɂ ɩ ɴ ȼ Ɍ ។
ɳƽ ɋ Nj Ʌ Ɇ Ƀ Ɉ ɩɳ ǒ Ʉ Ʌ ƺɿ Ȳ ɴɽ ɑ ȶƉ ɳ Ƿ Ɍ ȼ DžƊ Ʌ ɪɉ ɳ ƒɸ Ɉ Ȼ និង ɳ Ƿ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ Ɗ Ʌ Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯɅ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳ ɫ ǜ
Ɍ ȼ ɊƊ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ LJ Ʌ ɑ ɳ ȶ Ɂž ɳ ȵ Ȼˊ Nj Ʌ Ƴ ɌƷ Ɍ Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯɅ ȼ ɮ ȷ ƴ ȶ ɳƙƳ Ɋ ɳɅ ɹ ɴȼ ɍ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ Ɍ ɸɍ Ȳɫ ƽ ɑ ɳɽ Ɂ ȟ Ʌ ដល់
ɳ ȳ Ɂ Ǝ ƙ Ȳ ȶȩ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ɔ ɪ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ ʈ Ǝ
១- ȴ ɀ ɺ Ȳ Nj Ɨ Ʉ Ƴɩ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ បȼ Ɏɩ Ɂ ɳ Ǝ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶ ȩ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ Ɍɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ពិ-
Ʌ ɩɁ Ƙ ɳ ɓ ȶˊ Ɏ Ȼ ɩ Ʌ ɮɎ Ȳ ȷɩ Ƴƃ Ɍ ɴȼ ɍ LJ Ʌ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ Ȳ Ǝ Ʌ ȶ ƚ Ɋ Ȳ ɴ ɇ Ȳơ ɳ ɍ ɑˊ NJ Ɉ Ƴ Ɍ ɀ ɿƺ Ȳ ɴɽ ɑ ȶƉ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ɋ ɮɍ -
ƽ ƊɅ ɌɆ ɑ ɽȳ ɯ Ʌ ƚ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ɴ ɪ ɀ dž ɸǃ ƒȲ ȼɽ Ȳ ɫ dž ɸɌ ȼ ɔ Ɗ ǁ ɸ ȷ និង ɔ ȶ Ƴ ƀ Ɍ Ɋ Ǔ ȹ Ʌ ǃ ƒȲ ɳɽ ƙ Ƴ Ɋ ɤ Ƙ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ LJ Ǝ Ʌ ɍ ន
ơ ូវ
ǒ Ǎ ȷ ɌDŽ ɸȶ Ɉ ɪɌ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ȴɽ ɀ ɺ ɳɍ ƴ Ɋ ȹ Ɔ Ɋ ɫ Ɇ Ȳ ƞ និង ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳ ɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ។ ƺ Ɉ ɩɳ ɑ ɑ ɳƽ ɹ ƙǒ ɋ Ǎ ɍ ɽ
Ɇ Ȧ Ɵ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ƴ ɌDŽ Ȳ Ƀɽ ȶ ȼ ɍ ɽ Ƀ ɍɪ ɳɸ Ƿ Ȳ ɴ Ʌ ȶƚ ƙ Ɇ Ȳ Ɇ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ Ǖ ȹ Ɏɪ Ȳ Ɋ Ɍ Ɨ Ɇ ɑ ɽǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ែដល
LJ Ʌ ɔ Ʌ ɭȦ ƈ Ɂ ɤ Ƙ “ចំណុចទ១
ី និង ទ២”
ី ។
Ƴ Ɍ ɳƽ ɹ ƙǒ ɋ Ƀ ɪɍ ɳɸ Ƿ ȴ ɀ ɺ Ȳ Nj Ɨ Ʉ Ƴɩ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ɇ ȼ Ɏɩ Ɂ Ǝ និង Ɍ ɀ ɺ ɑ ɩɌ ƞ ɳ Ƿ ǂ Ɋ ȵ ɭɞɸ ɑ Ʒ žɁ ɽ
ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ LJ Ʌ Ɉ ɩɅ ɩ Ɂ Ƙ ɳ ɓ ˊȶ Ɏ Ȼ ɩ Ʌ ɮ Ɏ Ɂ Ɇ ɸ Ʌ ɴɽ ȼ ɍ Ȳ Ʌ ȶƚ Ɋ Ȳ Nj Ʌ Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ Ɍɑ ɳɽ Ƿ ɞ ȼ Ʉ ɪ ទំ
ɪƚ េនរែដល
Ǖ ȷ ɳ Ɍ Ȣ Ɇ ȷ ɤ ɸ Ƙ Ɇ ȶ Ɇ ɮɅơ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƙɆ Ȳ Ɇ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ Ǖ ȹ Ɏɪ Ȳ Ɋ Ɨ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ɳ ɪ ɑ ɳˊ ƒɓ ȶˊ ǃ ƒȲ ɳɽ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶȩ Ɉ ɩɅ ɩɁ Ƙ
និង ɑ ɳƙɊ ȷ ។ ɳ Ʉ nj ˊƛ ɻȶ ɳɅ ɹ Ȳ ɭ ȶƒ ɳ Ƶ ɍ Ɇ ɀɸ ȶ Ɇ ȶ ɍž Ȳ ɀſ ɺ Ʒ ɋ ƙɑ ɯɍ ȼ ɍ ɽǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ
Ȳ ɭ ȶƒ Ƴ Ɍ ɳƽ ɹ ƙǒ ɋ Ƀ ɍɪ ɳɸ Ƿ ។ ចំɳ lj ɹ ƙ ȴ ǒȫ Ɍ ɴȼ ɍ ȹ ɯɆ ƙ Ɇ Ƀ ɹ Ƴ Ɍ ɍ LJɸ Ȳ ƴ ƚ ɸȶ គƙ ឺ Ɂ ɎȪ ȷ ɍ dž Ǖ ណិកជន
ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɞ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ Ɋ Ə Ƶ Ɩ ƒ ឬេបNj Ʌ ɍ Ƀ NJƑ Ɉ ȴ Ɍɬ ȼ ɔ Ɗ ǁ ɸ ȷ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ ƊɅ Ǖ ȷ ɇ ɍƉ ɽ ȹ Ʌ ɸ ɯɋ
Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯɅ ǂ Ɋ ɍ Ƀ NJƑ Ɉ និង ɑ NJ Ɉ ƺ Ȳ ɴɽ ɑ ȶƉ ។ ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ ƙ ȴ ǒȫ Ɍǁ ɴȼ ɍ ƙɆ Ȳ Ɇ ɌɆ Ɍ ɳɅ ǒ Ƀ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ
ɳ Ɍ Ȣ Ɇ ȷ ɤɸ Ƙ Nj Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ ȷ ɭɹ ɳ ɍ ȳ ǂ Ɋ Ƀ ɮȲ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽɳ ȴ និង Ƹ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ƙɽ ȴ ȶ ɤ Ƙ LJ Ʌ ɍ ơ។
- ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ ƙ ȴ ǒȫ Ɍǁ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ƀ ɪɍ ɳɸ Ƿ Ɉ ɩɁ ƙ LJ Ȳ ȼ ɳɒ ˊɋ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ȼ ɳ ɸ ɀ ˊ Ɍ Ƴ Ɍ Ɉ ɩɅ ɩɁ Ƙ និង ɇ ɍ Ɖ ɽលិខិត
ɑ Ƶɸ ɍ ɽ ȳ ɯɅ ƚ ឬប័ɀ ƙƍ ȴ ǒ ȫ Ɍ ។ ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ɇ ȶ Ɇ ɮ Ʌơ ɴ ȼ ɍ Ɉ ɭ DŽɸ Ʌ Nj Ʌ Ɋ ɭȳ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ និង Nj Ʌ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ɍɽ Ȳ ɀſ ɺ ɑ Ɋ Ɠ Ɂ ɩ Ǝ គឺ
ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ Ɋ Ə ɳƖ ȴ ɤ ƘNj Ʌ Ȳ ɴ Ʌ ȶƚ ƙ Ɇ Ȳ Ɇ Ɍ Ɇ Ɍ Ǖ ȹ Ɏɪ Ȳ Ɋ Ɨ និង បȥ ɮ ƃ ɍ Ȳ ɭ ȶ ƒ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ǒ Ɋ ȴ ɪƀ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ Ɇ ɪ ȶ ɳ žɑ Ɍ Ə NJ Ɉ
និង ɳ ɍ ˊȲ Ƀ Ȳɫ ȷ Ɂ ɩ ɤ Ǝ Ƙ ɳ ȴ Ɍ ɯɊ ȷ ɴ ɸ ɀ Ȳ nj ɻȶ ɑ Ȳ Ɋ ȲƗ ɭ ȶ ƒ NJ Ɍ Ȳ ȷɩ ƃ Ȳ ǒ ȶ និង Ƴ Ɍlj Ɍ ភូ មិ ឃុ ំ Ɍ ȶ ɫ Nj ɸ។
- ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ ɑ ɀɸ ɮ Ɋ Ɉ Ɍƴ ȶ ɴ ɇ Ȳ ƒ Ɏ Ɇ Ɠ Ʉ Ɋ ɑɾ ȶ Ɋƀ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɔ Ʌ ɭȦ ƈɁ ɤ ƘǕ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ LJ Ʌ ɳɌ ȢɅ
ɑ ɮƙ Ɂ ɳ Ƿ ǂ Ɋ ǒ ǎ ɳɌ ȢɅ ។ ɳǷ Ƀ ǁɪ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ȳ ɭNj Ɍ Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳ ƙ ȷ Ʌˊ ƙ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ ɊƏ ƸƖ ត់ǂ ɸȶ
Ɍ ȼ ɔƊ ǁ ɸ ȷ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ ƊɅ ។ ɳɈ ɍ Nj Ʌ ȹ Ɋ Ⱥ ɬƂ ǃ ɬ žɁ ɽ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ LJ Ʌ Ƀ Ƀ ɍɯ Ƴ Ɍ យកȷ Ɂɩ Ǝ
Ƀ ɭȲ ƽ Ȳ Ɉɽ ǚ LJ ɍ និង ɴ ɂ DŽ ɸȼ ɮȷ ƺ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ។ƺ Ɉ ɩɳ ɑ ɑ ɳɈ ɍ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ -
Ɋ ǒ ƚ Ɇ ɽ ȴ ƙɬ Ɂ ɎȪ ɔ Ʌ ɭȦ ƈ Ɂ ɤ Ƙ Ɇ ȶ Ɇ ɮ Ʌơ ɳ Ƶ Ɍ Ɉ Ɉ ɩɄ Ɇ ɪ ȥ ɭ ƃ ɹ ɑ Ɉ ǂ Ɋ ƙɆ ɵɈ ɀ ɪ និង Ƀ ɳ ɸ Ʌ Ȣ Ɋ Ƀ ǎ ɸ Ɇ រɽ បស់េគ ។
ƽ Ɗ Ʌ Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯន ȼ ɮȷ ƺ Ƴ Ɍ Ɇ ɳ ȶ Ɂ ˊž ƺ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ǒ Ɋ ȴ Ɇɪ ƀ ȶ Ɇ ž ɳ ȶ Ʌˊ ž ɇ ɍ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ Ɂ ǁ ɸ ȶ
Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ɳdž ɹ ȴ ƙɬ Ɂ ɎȪ ɔ Ʌ ɭȦ ƈ Ɂ ɤ Ƙ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ Ɗ Ʌ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ Ɋ Ə Ɇ Ɩ ɳ ȶ Ɂˊž ƺ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ -
ǁ Ɋ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ ȵ ɭɸ ɑ Ʒ žɁ ɽ ɴ ȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ɇ ȶ Ɇ ɮɅơ Ɍ ɑ ɽɳ Ƿ Ȳ ɭɹ Ȳ Ɍ ɑ ɳɸ Ǯ ƙ Ɇ Ɋ ɮɍ ɇ ɭ Ǖ Ɖɸ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ
Ⱥ Ɇ Ⱥɽ Ɍǒ Ɨ Ɍ Ɂ ǒɪ Ɋ ȴ ɪƀ ȹ ɯɋ ə Ɇ Ɂ ɊƏ ɳƖ ǵ Ɏ Ȼɩ ɳǵ Ɋ Ȳ Ɍ Ǐ ȶ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ និង ƙ Ɇ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ
ɑ Ȳ Ɋ Ɍ Ɨ ɯɊ ȷ ɴ ɸ ɀ Ȳ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ Ʌ Ǝ ɮɎ NJ Ɍ Ȳ ȷɩ ƺ ƃ ɋ ɭɃ ǒ Ƒ Ȝɑ DŽƉ ȶ ɸ Ɉ ɪɌ ɴȼ ɍ Ɇ Ȳ ƞƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ɇ ȼ Ɏɩ Ɂ Ȳ Ǝ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ LJ Ʌ Ȳ ɀɸ Ɂ ɽ
។ ƺ Ʌ ɩȷ ƺ ƃ Ƴ ɍ ƙ Ɇ ȶȩ ƙ Ɇ ɋ ʂɁ ƒ ƙ Ɇ ƹ ɸȶ Ǎ ɍ ɽə LJ ɋ Ȳ ɍ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ƴɽ Ɨ ɸȶ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ɇ ɀɸ ȶ ȷ ȶ Ɇɽ ɇ ɸ ȷɩƚ Ɇ Lj ɸ ƚ Ȼ
ƙ ȴ Ɇ Ɏɽ ɑ ɩ ɋʂ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ Ɇ ɪ ɴ ɸ Ɇ Ȳ Ɇ LJ ɸ Ȳ ƙɽ Ɇ ƺ ƺ Ɂ ɩƙ Ɇ ƺ ȹ Ʌ DŽ ɸȶ Ɉ ɪɌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ និង ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ។
២- ȷ ɳ ɸ lj ɹ ɑ Nj ɑ NJ Ɉ Ɋ Ʌɩ ɍ ɴ ơȼ ɍ ɳ ȸ ȣƚ Ɂ ɥ Ƴ ɑ Ȳ ɭȶƒ Ƴ Ɍ ƙ Ɂ Ɂ ȫ Ɉ ɩɅ ɩ Ɂ Ƙ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ƀ ɍ ɽ ɴ ȼ Ʌ មនDŽ
ិ Ʌ ɽ
LJ Ʌ ɒ Ɂ Ɨ ȷɽ Ɂ ɽ ɳ ƽ ɋ ɍ ɯ ȷ Ɍ Ɂ ȷɽ ɮ ɍ Ɋ Ȳ Ȳ ɭ ȶ ƒ Ƀ Ȳɫ ȼ Ȳ ɪ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ ƙɆ Ȳ Ɇ ɌɆ Ɍ Ɍ Ȳ ɑ ɭ ȳɪ ɭɑ ȷ Ǚ Ɇ ɽ ɞ Ȳ Ɉɸ ɭȶ ǎ Ȳ ȳɽ ɯ Ʌ ƚ ពួ នɳ Ʉ ˊƛ
ɑ Ȳ Ɋ NJƗ Ɉ Ɋ Ʌɩ ƙ ɑ Ɇ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ɋ ɮɍ ƽ ƊɅ dž dž ɳdž ɹ Ȳ Nj ƚ ɸȶ Ʌ ȴ Ɍ LJ ɍ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɳɽ ɋ ȶˊ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɑ ɒ Ƴ Ɍ ƺ មួ យ
ȳ ɯ Ʌ ƚ Ƀ Ȳɭ និង Ɏ Ʌ ɩ ɩȷ ɋʂ Ƅ ឬɆ ȶ ɤ ſɸ Ƙ ɑ Nj ɑ NJ Ɉ DŽ ɸȶ ɳ Ʌ ɹ Ɏ ɍ ɩ ƙ Ɂ ɓ Ɇ ɳɽ ǵ ƙɆ ɳɃ ɑ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ Ɏ Ȼɩ ។
៣- ɳ Ƿ Ȳ ɭȶƒ ɳ Ɉ ɍ Ɍ ȶ Ƹɽ ɸƳ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ȷ Ǝ Ǚ Ɇ ɽ ɳ Ƿ ǂ Ɋ ƙ Ɉ ɴɸ ȼ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭƺƕ -ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ƙȲ ɑ ɯȶ Ɋ Ǔ ɵ ɇ Ɛ និង
Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ɴƎ ȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ ƙ Ɉ ƙɸ Ɇ Ƀ ɍ ɽƺ Ɇ ƺɽ Ɋ ɯɋ Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ɳƎ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ȹ Ɍ ɸ Ȼɭ Ƴ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ɑ Ǝ Ɉɪ Ɖ ɪេសចȲ ɪƉ
Ȳ ɀɸ Ɂ ƺɽ Ɇ ɳǁ Ɖ ɹ Ǖ ɑ Ʌ ƒ Ʌ ɮɎ Ƴ Ɍ ɳ Ʉ ȷ ˊƛ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ Ɍ Ǐ ȶ ƙ Ɇ ɳ Ƀ ɑ DŽ ɸȶ Ɉ ɪɌ ។ ɔ ȶ NJƀ Ɉ Nj Ʌ ɑ Ɋ Ɂ Ȳ Ə ȷ ɩ ƙ ƃ Ɂ ɎȪ ƙ Ɇ ȶ ȩ
ƙɆ ɋ ʂɁ ƒ Ƀ Ɇ ǒ ɽ žɁ ɽɅ ɮ Ɏ Ǎ ɍ ɽLJ Ɂ ɭNJ Ɉ ɴȼ ɍ ɳȷ Ȼ ȷ ɮɍ ȸ ȶ ƚ ƙ Ɉ ɴɸ ȼ Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ -ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ɳƽ ɋ Ɉ ɭ Njɸ Ʌ ȷ Ǚ Ɇ ɽ
ɔ Ʌ ɭȦ ƈɁ ។ Ɋ ǚ ȶɻ ɳ Ƀ Ȣ Ɂ ƙȲ ɑ ɯȶ Ɋ Ǔ ɵ ɇ Ɛ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ȹ Ɍ ɸ Ȼɭ Ƴ ɌɆ ɀ ɭƉ ɹ Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ɍ Ȳ Nj Ɨ ɉ LJɩ ɍ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ƙɽ ȴ ȶ ƙ Ɉ ɴ ɸ ȼ Ʌ និង
Ɇ Ȧ Ɵ Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯ Ʌ ɴ ȼ លNj Ʌ lj Ȳ Ɉɽ Ʌ ʂ Ƒ ɳ ȼ Ɋ ˊ Ɠ ɔ ɪ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ƴ Ǝ ɌƷ Ɍɳ Ʌ ɹ ɤ ƘLJ Ʌ ƹ Ɇ រɽ ហ័ ស និង Nj Ʌ ɍ Ƀ ɇƑ ɍ ɍ ơ។
៤- Ƴ ɌƸ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ ɴ ɀ dž ɸɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ ʈ Ǝ
- ǃ ƒȲ Ɋɽ ȹ Ɔ Ɋ ɫ ȳ ɭɃ Ƴ Ɛ ɍ ʂɋ ƙ Ȳ Ɋ ȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɑ ɒ Ƴ Ɍ ƺ Ɋ ɯɋ Ɍ ɀ ɺ ɑ ɩɌ ƞ និង ƙ Ȳ ɑ ɯȶ
Ɋ Ǔ ɵ ɇ Ɛ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ Ƹ ɪ Ɂ ǂ ɽ ɸȶ ɴ ɇ Ȳ ƒ Ɋ ɯɋ ɑ Ǎ ɸ Ɇ ǂɽ Ɋ ƽ Ʌ ƙǒ Ɏ ƙƺ Ɏ និង ȹ ɯ ɋ ȼ ɍ ɽ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳ ɫ ǜ
Ɍ ȼ ɊƊ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ȷ ɳ ɸ lj ɹ Ɋ ɭ ȳ ȴ ȹ ɬ Ɍ ɸ ɭȻ ɤ Ƙ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ȳ Ǝ ȷɩ Ƴ ƃ ɌDŽ ɸȶ ǔ ɋ ɴȼ ɍ LJ Ʌ ȹ ƙNj Ɇ ƴ ȶ ɳɍ ˊ។
- ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶȩ ƺ Ɉ ɩɳ ɑ ɑ ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶȩ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎȢɁ ǁ Ɋ
Ɍ ɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ɳ ƙ ȷ Ʌˊ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ Ƹ Ɂ ǂɽ ɸȶ ɴ ɇ Ȳ ƒ Ɋ ɯɋ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ȹ ɪ ɯɋ ȴ ɀ ɺ ɔ ɉ LJɩ ɍ Ȳ ȷɩ Ƴ ƃ Ɍ Ɇ Ȳ ƞ និង គណៈ
Ȳ Nj Ɨ Ʉ Ƴɩ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ɇ ȼ Ɏɩ Ɂ ɳ Ǝ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶ ȩ ɑ Ǎ ɸ Ɇ ǂɽ Ɋ ƽ Ʌ ȹ Ɍ ɸ Ȼɭ ɤ Ƙ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ Ʌ Ǝ ɮɎ ɳ Ƶ ɍ Ƴ Ɍ និង
Ɏ Džɩ Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽɳ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ɖ Ȳ ȶ ȩ ɴȼ ɍ ƽ Ȳ ȷɽ ɭ ɹ ។ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ɳɽ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶ ȩ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ Ȳ ɀ ɸ Ɂ ɳɽ Ɉ ɍ ɳɎ ǎ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ɪ
ɳƳ ɹ ƙ Ɇ ȹ ɭǒ ɸ Ɖ Ɇ ɑɽ NJ Ɉ Ƴ Ɍɀ ɿ Ɍ ɯɊ និង ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɳ ɍ Ȳˊ ɑ ɳɸ ɀ ˊ Ɇ ɳɸ Ɉ Ȼ Ɇ ɴ Ʌ ɊƏ ɑ ɳɸ Ǯ ȹ ɯɋ ɤ Ƙ
Ǖ ɀ ɩ Ȳ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ Nj Ʌ ɳɑ ɌƏ NJ Ɉ Ȳ ɭ ȶ ƒ ȹ Ɏɪ NJ Ɉ Ɍɑ ɽɳ Ƿ ។
- ɳǷ ǂ Ɋ Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ឃុ ,ំ ɑ Ʒ žɁ ,ɽ ƙ ɑ ɭȲ , ȳ ɀ Ƌ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ Ɍɑ ɽɳ Ƿ
ɳ ƙ ȷ Ʌˊ Ƹ ɸLJ ȷ ƙɽ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ Nj Ʌ ɴ ɇ Ȳ ƒ Ɋ ɯɋ Ɂ ǁɸ ȶ ɤ Ƙ ɔ ȶ Ƴƀ Ɍ Ɍɀ ɺ ɑ ɩɌ ƞ និង Ɂ ǁ ɸ ȶ ɤ Ƙ ɴ ɇ Ȳ ƒ មួយ
ចំនួនɴ ȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ƴ Ɍlj Ȳ Ɉɽ Ʌ ʂ Ƒ ɳ ƽ ɋ Ɍɀ ɺ ɑ Ɍɩ ƞ ƺ ɔ Ȳ ƒ ȼ Ȳɫ dž ɸƸ Ɂ ɴɽ ȷ ȶ Ȳ ȷ ɩ Ƴ ƃ Ɍ េនះȲ ɭ ȶ ƒ រ-
ɋ ɺ ɳɈ ɍ ȳ ɪƚ ។ ƴ ȶ ɳɍ ɳˊ Ʌ ɹ ƺ Ƴ Ɍ Ʒ Ɍɑ ɮ ɍ ƒ Ɋ ɯɋ ȷ Ʌ ɸ ɯɅ ȷ ɳ ɸ lj ɹ Ɋ ɭȳ ɴȼ ɍ ƙ Ȳ Ɋȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɗ
មȜ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ƙ Ɇ ȴ ɍ ɽ ȹ ɮɅ ƙ Ȳ ɑ ɯ ȶ , Ɋ Ʌ ɪɌ Ɛ , ǒ Ə Ɇ Ʌʂ , ɳ Ƿ Ɋ ȹ Ɔ Ɋɫ ɴ ȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ lj Ȳ Ɉɽ Ʌʂ Ƒ និង គណៈȲ Nj Ɨ Ʉ ɩ
Ƴ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ɇ ȼ Ɏ ɩ ƙ Ɂ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ɳɽ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶ ȩ ɳ ȼ Ɋˊ Ɠ ȹ ɪ Ɍ ɸ ɭȻ ɤ Ƙ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ ɍ Ǝ ƙ ơɆ ɳ ɑ Ɍˊ Ʌ ɮɎ ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ េលខ
១៤២ និង ៣៨ ។ ɳ Ɉ ɍ Ƀ Ƀ ɯɍ LJ Ʌ ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɴɀ dž ɸɳ Ʌ ɹ ƙ ȴ Ɇ ɽƙ Ȳ ɑ ɯ ȶ -Ɋ Ʌ ɪ Ɍ Ɛ និង ɳ ȳ Ɂ -Ǝ
ƙ Ȳ ȶȩ ɴȼ ɍ Nj Ʌ Ƴ Ɍlj Ȳ Ɉɽ Ʌʂ Ƒ Ƹ ɸLJ ȷ ƙɽ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ Nj ƃ ɑ Ƴɽ Ɍ ɑ ɒ Ƴ Ɍ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ɋ Ȳ ȷ Ɂɩ Ƀ Ǝ ɭȲ ƽ Ȳ ƺɽ
Ɇ dž Ɛ Ʌ ǂɽ Ɋ ɑ Ɋ Ɂ Ȳ Ə ȷɩ Ɍ ƃ Ɇ ɑ ȳɽ ɯ Ʌ ƚ ɳƽ ɋ ǒ Ɨ Ɍ Ɂ Ƀɪ Ƀ ɯɍ ȳ ɑɭ ƙ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ ȳ ɑ ƕ ǂɽ Ɋ ȳ Ɋɫ ƚ ǒ Ɍ ៃនǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ
ɴɀ dž ɸɳ Ʌ ɹ ។ ƺ Ʌ ɩȷ ƺ ƃ Ƴ ɍ ɔ Ɇ Ɍɽ ɸɤ Ƙ Ȳ Nj Ɨ ɉ LJ ɩ ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳɋ ȶ ˊ ក៏ដូចƺ Ǖ ɀ ɩȲ ȹ Ʌ
ɳɎ ȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƙ ȹ Ɂȫ ƙ ƺ Ɇ Ʌ ɮ Ɏ ȳ Ɋɫ ƚ ǒ Ɍ ɵɅ ǒ Ǎ ȷ Ɍ ɳɅ ɹ ƺ Ɉ ɩɳ ɑ ɑ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ ƙ Ɇ ȶ ȩ ƙ Ɇ ɋ ʂɁ Ǎ ƒ ɍ ɽ
ə LJ ɋ Ȳ ɍ ɳƶ ɑ dž Ɋ ɯɍ Ɇ Ʒ žȷ Ɍɽ Ɇ ɑ ƴɽ Ɨ ɸȶ ɑ ɳɸ Ǯ Ɇ ɴɸ Ɇ Ȳ Ɇ LJɸ Ȳ ƙɽ Ɇ ƺ ƺ Ɂ ƙɩ Ɇ ƺ ȹ Ʌ DŽ ɸȶ
Ɉ ɪɌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺ ƕ និង ɳ Ɏ Ȣ Ɂ ǁ Ɋ ។
Ɇ ǁ Ɖ ɳ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶȩ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ Ǎ ɋ Ƴ Ɍ ɀ ɿ Ɉ ɪɍ Ƀ ɇƑ ɍ ɵɅ Ƴ Ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭɎ Ɂ Ǝ និង ȼ Ȳ ƙ ɑ ȶ Ʌɽ ɮ Ɏ Ɇ Ƀ Ɉ ɩ ɳ ǒ Ʉ -
ន៍ Ȳ ɭ ȶ ƒ Ɍ ɋ ɺ ɳɈ ɍ ៦ ɴ ȳ Ɋ ȶƉ Ɋ Ȳ ƙ Ȳ Ɋ ȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ។ Ȳ ɭ ȶ ƒ ɳ Ɉ ɍ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɏ Ɂ Ǝ េបȹ ɯɆ Ƴ Ɍ ɍ LJɸ Ȳ
ȴ ɀ ɺ Ȳ Nj Ɨ Ʉ Ƴɩ Ɍ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ Ɇ ȼ Ɏ ɩ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ ȴ Ɇ ɳɽ ȳ Ɂ ƙ Ǝ Ȳ ȶ ȩ Ƹ ɸLJ ȷ ƙɽ Ɂ Ɏ Ȫ ɳ ɍ ˊȲ ɑ ɀɸ ɮ Ɋ Ɉ Ɍ ƺ Ɇ dž ƐɅ ɽ
មក ƙ Ȳ Ɋ ȩ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ ɳ ȼ Ɋ ˊ Ɠ Nj ɪ Ʌ Ɏ Džɩ Ʌ Ƴ Ɍ ɴɀ dž ɸ និង ɳ ƽ ɹ ƙǒ ɋ Ƴ Ɍ Ʒ ɌɳɅ ɹ ɤ ƘLJ Ʌ
DŽ Ʌ ɳɽ Ɉ ɍ ɳɎǎ ។
ƙɆ Dž Ʌ ƙ Ȳ ȩɊ ƙ Ɇ Ȳɫ ǜ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ ɪ Ɖ
ɒ Ɂ ɳƏ ɍ ƴ និង ƙ ǂ
ហ៊ុ ន ែសន
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ɳ Ɂ ǒˊ Ȳ ɍ ɳǎ Ȳ នង
ិ ɴ ȳ ƗɌ ɳ ɋ ȶˊ ȷ ȶ Ƹ ɞɸ ɳ Ƀ ǃ ɋ Ʌɯ Ȳ ɭɊ ɭɋƗ Ʌ ɑɪ Ɖƺ Ɋ Ʌ ɭɑ ƞ Ɉ ɮ ɴ Ȳ Ȳ ɭɒ Ȳ ɉ ɮɁ ɉ Ɍ ǁ ɑ ɽ?
“ɳ ɋ ȶˊ Ʌ ȶɫ Ɋ Ʌɩ Ɇ ɹ ɻ lj ɍ ɽɃ Ȳɫ ȼ Ɍɪ Ɇ ɑ ɽɔ Ȳƒ ȼ ɵ ʁ Ƀ ɑ ɮ Ɋ Ɠ ɴ ɪ Ɂ Ɋ ɋ ɯ Dž ƒɆ ɵ ɽ ȼ ” ɳ Ʌ ɹ ƺ ɑ ɸȼ Ɍɪ Ɇ ɑ ɽƳ ɴ ɑ Ɂ ɋ Ʌ ɯ Ȳ ɭ Ɋ ɭ ɋƗ Ʌ ɑɪ Ɖ
ɳƻ Ɨ ɹ Nhan Dan ɳ ȷ Ȼ ɇ ǜ ɋ ɵ ɂ ɃƂ ៤
ɪ Ɋ Ȳ Ǎ ១៩៧៩ ។
Vo Van Sung, ɔ ȴ ƀɌ ȼ ɃƊ ɮɁ ɋ Ʌɯ ƙ Ɇ Ƹ ƙɸ Ɇ ɳ Ƀ ɑ LJ Ǎ ȶɸ LJ Ʌ Ʌ njɩ ɋ ƙLJ Ɇ ɔɽ Ȳƒ Ƴ ɴɑ Ɂ ǃ , “(ɔ LJɪƛ Ʌ ɳ ɒ ɋˊ នង
ិ
កំពុងɳ Ȳ Ɂˊ ɳ Ƿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ) ȴ ƺɬ ɑ Ȝ Ʒ ƀ Ɋ Ɇ ȼ ɩɎ Ɂ ɅƎ ɵ ɿ ɇ ȲƐ ɭȶƒ ” “Ƶ Ɨ Ʌ Ʌ Ɍ ǁ Ɉ ɳɪ ƙ Ǥ ɍ ɮ Ȳ ɵ ȼ Ȳ ɭ ƒȶ ɳ Ɍ ȟ ȶ ɳ Ʌ ɹ ɳ Ƀ , ɳ ƽ ɋ ɴ ɓ Ȳ កង
Ȳ Nj ƚ ȶ ɸ ƙ Ɇ ƽ Ɇ Ǖ ɽ Ɏ ɭɄ នង
ិ ƙɆ ƺ ȹ Ʌ ɳɎȢɁ ǁ Ɋ ƙ Ƶ Ʌ ɴ ɽ Ɂ Ǖ ɀ ɫ Ɂ Ǖ ɑ ɮ ȷ ɳɸ lj ɹ Ƴ Ɍ Ɂ ɑ ɮ ɼ Ɍ Ɇ ɑ ɽ Ɍ ɀ ɺ ɑ ɩɌ ƞ ǒ Ɋ ȴ ɪƀ
ɑ ɳ Ȝ Ʒ ƀ ɹ ƺ Ɂ Ȳɩ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ɴ Ɂ Ɇ ɭɳɻ ǁ ƍ ɹ , ɳ ɋ ˊȶ Ɋ Ʌ ɩ LJ Ʌ ƻ ƚ Ʌ lj Ʌ ȷ ɮɍ ɳ ɍ ˊ Ƀ ɫȲ ȼ Ȳɪ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ɑ ɮ Ɋ Ɠ ɴ ɪ Ɂ Ɋ ɋɯ Dž ƒɆ ɵ ɽ ȼ Ȳ Ƶʁ Ɨ Ʌ ɇ ȶ ” ។
(ɳ ɑ ȷ Ȳ ȼ ɪƉ Ȳ ƙ ɑ ȶ ɳɽ ȷ Ȼ Ɉ Ƴɪ ɴɑ Ɂ LJ Ǎ ȶɸ ɳ ƻ Ɨ ɹ ឡម
ឺ ុង
៉ ដ៍ ɳ ȷ Ȼ ɇ ǜ ɋ ɵ ɂ ɃƂ ៩
ɪ Ɋ Ȳ Ǎ ១៩៧៩)
“The Vietnamese could not have seriously thought that Soviet influence in the world offered the
possibility of indefinitely hiding the truth from the world’s peoples. The evidence of the Vietnamese
invasion was too overwhelming. More likely, their campaign of Big lies was simply aimed at
disorganizing international reaction to their aggression, at buying time until Vietnam could present world
opinion with the accomplished fact of Vietnamese domination in Kampuchea.” (Kampuchea and Afro-
America, by the Proletarian Unity League, page 1, Distributed by United Labor Press, NYC, 1980.)
យួɅ Ȳ ɭɒ Ȳ Ɉ ɉɩ Ɉ ɳ ǎ Ȳ DŽ ȶ ɸ Ɋ ȳɭ ƙ Ƴ ɑ ɽȵ ȲɫƗ ǃ ȳ ɯ Ʌƚ ɗ Ɂ LJ Ʌ ƻ ƚɅ lj Ʌ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ɳɃ ។ ទប
ី ផ
ំ ុត ɋ Ʌɯ LJ Ʌ េលក
កងទ័ពជត
ិ ២០ Ɋ Ʌɭ ɬ dž Ȳ ɽǏ ɋ ɍ ɭ Ȳ ȷ ɮɍ Ƴ Ʌ Ƴɽ Ɇ Ȳ ɽ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ɳǷ ɴ ȳ Ʉ ɮ ƒ ƹ ƒɸ១៩៧៨ ។ ȼ ɍ ɽɈ ɉɩ Ɉ ɳ ǎ Ȳ ȼ ȶɫ ǃ ɋ Ʌɯ Ȳ ɭɒ Ȳ
ƙǒ Ɇ ɴ ɽ Ɂ ɔ Ʌ ɭ Ɍ ȼ Ɋ Ɗ Ȝ Ʌ Ƴ Ɖɪ ɌɆ ɌɳɃ ɑ ɋ Ʌɯ Ʌ njɩ ɋ nj ɻȶ ƙɆ ɳɒ Ʌˊ ǃ “ǒ ƏɅ Ƴ Ɍɀ ɿ Ȳ Ɋ ɭ ƺƕ ƙ Ɂ ɎȪ LJ Ʌ ɳ ɑ ɌƏ NJ Ɉ Ʉ Ɋ Ɨǂ ɳ ɒ ˊɋ
Ƶ Ɨ Ʌ ɔ ɂɪƛ ɋ ɳ ƙ Ƴ ɋ Ɏ Ȼ ɩ LJ Ʌ ɳ Ƀ ” (The Vietnamese Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs has so bluntly said in his
speech at the UN on 09/28/1979, “The situation in Kampuchea is being stablized and normalized; it is
irreversible.”)
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