A Seminar On DTH System: Prepared by

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A SEMINAR ON
DTH SYSTEM
PREPARED BY:
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• The main service provided by DTH is Audio &
Video broadcasting directly to home is done by
DTH service
• It is capable of providing television services to all
remote areas.
• This service can be done by arranging an
antenna on top of the house.
• In Rural areas there will be a problem of
broadcasting, so by using this DTH service, it will
be easy to them to broadcast directly…
What is DTH?

DTH stands for Direct-To-Home television. DTH


is defined as
the reception of satellite programmes with a
personal dish in
an individual home.
History

DTH services were first proposed in India in 1996.


But they did not pass approval because there
were concerns over national security and a
cultural invasion

Finally in 2000, DTH was allowed. The new policy


requires all operators to set up earth stations in
India within 12 months of getting a license. DTH
licenses in India will cost $2.14 million and will
be valid for 10 years.
When was it first proposed in India?

The idea of CAS was mooted in 2001 , which was followed


by a furore over charge hikes by channel and
subsequently cable operators. It was decided that it
would be 1st introduced in four metros. It has been in
place in Chennai since September 2003.according to
estimates only 25% of the people have subscribed the
new technology. The rest watch only free to air channels.
How does DTH work?

• DTH network consists of a broadcasting centre, satellites,


encoders, multiplexers, modulators and DTH receivers.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DTH & CABLE
TV
• The way DTH reaches a consumer's home is
different from the way cable TV does. In DTH, TV
channels would be transmitted from the satellite to a
small dish antenna mounted on the window or
rooftop of the subscriber's home. So the broadcaster
directly connects to the user. The middlemen like
local cable operators are not there in the picture.

• DTH can also reach the remotest of areas since it


does away with the intermediate step of a cable
operator and the wires (cables) that come from the
cable operator to your house. As we explained
above, in DTH signals directly come from the
satellite to your DTH dish.
Is DTH superior to cable TV?

• Yes. DTH offers better quality picture than cable


TV. This is because cable TV in India is analog.
Despite digital transmission and reception, the
cable transmission is still analog. DTH offers
stereophonic sound effects. It can also reach
remote areas where terrestrial transmission and
cable TV have failed to penetrate. Apart from
enhanced picture quality, DTH has also allows for
interactive TV services such as movie-on-demand,
Internet access, video conferencing and e-mail. But
the thing that DTH has going for it is that the
powerful broadcasting companies like Star, Zee,
etc are pushing for it.
Will DTH be cheaper than cable or more
expensive?
• DTH will be definitely more expensive than cable as
it exists today.
• A set-top box is a must for DTH. Earlier, when CAS
made set-top box mandatory for households, the
costs between DTH and cable would not have been
too wide.
• But CAS on the backburner now -- which means no
set-top box (a must for DTH), the price gap between
DTH and cable will be wide.
• In Oct 2002, Siticable, which is owned by Zee, said
that the cost of the installation equipment, which
includes the receiver dish and the set-top box, would
be priced at around Rs 3,900. Siticable is looking to
rope in 1 million subscribers in 15 months.
THANK YOU

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