Intensive Farming: Minimising Energy Loss

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Intensive farming

Minimising energy loss


Intensive farms are profitable
• Maximise output by various methods

Specially bred animals for high growth rates

High digestibility diets that can include


growth hormones and antibiotics if needed
Methodology
Wanted :
Maximum output for minimum input
High growth – low input

Energy costs money- so waste as little as


possible whether from the animal itself or
the environment in which it is kept
Poultry – battery hens
• Restricted
movement

• High production
diet

• Controlled
environment
Pig battery
• Restricted
movement
• High digestibility
diet
• Hormones for
growth added
• Controlled
environment
Pig farms - indoor
• Many pigs occupy
small space – pigs per
square metre

• Keep each other warm

• Is it ethical??????
• Animal welfare????
Animal welfare
• What’s more important to you – the
consumer
• Quality of your food?
• Cost of your food?
• How the animals you eat are treated?
• Do you care?
• IGNORANCE IS BLISS
Welfare
Ability to perform natural acts e.g.

• Spreading wings and flapping – chicken


• Scratching or grubbing in soil –
pigs/chickens
• Preening or rolling in dirt etc etc
Selective breeding
• Animals bred for food are bred for slaughter
• More growth = more meat = more £
ethics
Problems :
Chickens - growth so fast that leg bones break
because they can’t support the weight of
muscle put on
Cow unable to give birth to calf that is too big
so kill the cow (and sell carcass) save the
calf – worth some money
Management Problems
• Enclosed animals – disease spreads quickly
Use lots of antibiotics –don’t tell consumer

Hormone enhanced meat – growth hormones


can affect the consumer

e.g. floppy man breasts


IGNORANCE IS BLISS

What you don’t know can’t hurt you

TRUE

Who or what does it affect??

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