Nicolaus Copernicus

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Nicolaus Copernicus (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was the first astronomer to

formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, which displaced the Earth from the
center of the universe.[1]

Copernicus' epochal book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of


the Celestial Spheres), published just before his death in 1543, is often regarded as the
starting point of modern astronomy and the defining epiphany that began the scientific
revolution. His heliocentric model, with the Sun at the center of the universe,
demonstrated that the observed motions of celestial objects can be explained without
putting Earth at rest in the center of the universe. His work stimulated further scientific
investigations, becoming a landmark in the history of science that is often referred to as
the Copernican Revolution.

Among the great polymaths of the Renaissance, Copernicus was a mathematician,


astronomer, physician, quadrilingual polyglot, classical scholar, translator, artist,[2]
Catholic cleric, jurist, governor, military leader, diplomat and economist. Among his
many responsibilities, astronomy figured as little more than an avocation — yet it was
in that field that he made his mark upon the world.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus

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