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    Stoichiometry Problem/example No.1: Avogadro's Law of Combining Volumes

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    jsn_f
    This document discusses several stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions and calculations: 1) A piece of iron reacted with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas. The amounts of iron (II) chloride formed and hydrochloric acid used are calculated. 2) Burning of 10 grams of pentane in oxygen is balanced and the grams of oxygen used and water formed are determined. 3) Additional sample problems are provided involving balancing equations and calculating amounts of substances involved in chemical reactions based on moles, masses and volumes given experimental conditions.

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    Stoichiometry Problem/example No.1: Avogadro's Law of Combining Volumes

    Uploaded by

    jsn_f
    197 views2 pages
    This document discusses several stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions and calculations: 1) A piece of iron reacted with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas. The amounts of iron (II) chloride formed and hydrochloric acid used are calculated. 2) Burning of 10 grams of pentane in oxygen is balanced and the grams of oxygen used and water formed are determined. 3) Additional sample problems are provided involving balancing equations and calculating amounts of substances involved in chemical reactions based on moles, masses and volumes given experimental conditions.

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    Avogadro

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    This document discusses several stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions and calculations: 1) A piece of iron reacted with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas. The amounts of iron (II) chloride formed and hydrochloric acid used are calculated. 2) Burning of 10 grams of pentane in oxygen is balanced and the grams of oxygen used and water formed are determined. 3) Additional sample problems are provided involving balancing equations and calculating amounts of substances involved in chemical reactions based on moles, masses and volumes given experimental conditions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    197 views2 pages

    Stoichiometry Problem/example No.1: Avogadro's Law of Combining Volumes

    Uploaded by

    jsn_f
    This document discusses several stoichiometry problems involving chemical reactions and calculations: 1) A piece of iron reacted with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas. The amounts of iron (II) chloride formed and hydrochloric acid used are calculated. 2) Burning of 10 grams of pentane in oxygen is balanced and the grams of oxygen used and water formed are determined. 3) Additional sample problems are provided involving balancing equations and calculating amounts of substances involved in chemical reactions based on moles, masses and volumes given experimental conditions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

     

    Avogadro's Law of Combining Volumes

            Standard Temperature & Pressure: 


              22.4 L at 0oC and 1 atmosphere pressure 

            Standard Ambient Temperature & Pressure: 


             24.8 L at 20oC and 1 atmosphere pressure 
     

    1.     A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a volume of 55.0 mL at 45oC and 85.0
    kPa. Determine the volume at STP and SATP.
    What pressure will 37.18 grams of CO2 gas exert on a container at standard
    2.
    temperature?
    3. Find the mass of 543 mL of acetylene gas, C2H2, collected at a pressure of
    85.0 kPa and standard temperature.
    4. What is the density of CO2 gas measured at 5oC and 200 kPa?
    5. A sample of cooking gas, taken from a cylinder, was collected and its density
    measured at 27oC and 100 kPa. The density at those conditions was 1.768
    g/L. What was the molar mass of the cooking gas?
    6. At STP, how many molecules of hydrogen are in 22.4 L?
    Given 4.80 g of O2 gas and 2.80 g of N2 gas. Calculate for each of these
    7. 
    samples:
    (a)  the number of moles
    (b)  the number of molecules
    (c)  the number of atoms
    (d)  the volume of each at STP and SATP

    Stoichiometry problem/example No.1


    A piece of metallic iron (10moles) was dissolved in conc HCl. The reaction formed
    H2 and FeCl2.

    a) Balance: Fe+HCl>FeCl2+H2

    and determine

    b) amount of formed FeCl2

    b) amount of used HCl

    The solution
    a)     Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2+H2

    b)    As we can see from the balanced equation (a)  n(Fe) = n(FeCl2)  , 10 moles of
    FeCl2 was formed in the reaction

    c) The balanced equation (a) tells us that n(HCl) = 2n(Fe) --> 20 moles of HCl was
    used.

    The CHEMIX School Stoichiometry Problem solution

    Start CHEMIX School and select push button Balance

    Insert  10mFe + HCl > FeCl2 + H2  in the unbalanced equation text field and press
    push button Calculate

    Stoichiometry example/problem No.2


    In following unbalanced reaction 10 grams pentane was burning:   C5H12 + O2 -->
    CO2 + H2O

    a) Balance    C5H12 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

    b) How many grams of oxygen was used ?

    c) How many grams of water was formed ?

    The solution

    a)  C5H12 + 8O2 = 5CO2 + 6H2O

    b) 10 grams of pentane = 0.1386 moles   n(O2) = 8n(C5H12)

    8 times this amount (0.1386 moles C5H12) of oxygen was used -->
    8*0.1386mole*32g/mole = 35.48grams O2

    c) From (a) we know that 6 times more moles of water was formed than used pentane
    (0.1386 moles)

     n(H2O) = 6n(C5H12)      -->   6*0.1386mole*18g/mole = 14.98 grams of water

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