Carlyle Compressor O6D/E
Carlyle Compressor O6D/E
Carlyle Compressor O6D/E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
General Information
Capacity
Control
System
Contoured
Pistons
Automatic
Reversible
Oil Pump
Crankcase
Oil Heater
Oversize
Oil Sump
Oil Filter
Screen
Oil Drain Assembly
Connection
2
Carlyle 06D/E semi-hermetic compressors are ideally suited for commercial refrigeration, air conditioning, process cool-
ing, and environmental chambers. They are extremely flexible and may be used with many of the new HFC refrigerants such as
R-507, R-404A, R-407C and R-134a, in addition to the conventional refrigerants (R-12, R-22, and R-502). The compressors
may be operated at 50 or 60 hertz and are UL (Underwriters’ Laboratories), CSA (Canadian Standards Association), and ISO
9002 approved. Many of the prominent features of the 06D/E compressors are listed below. 06D and 06E compressors comply
with the CE Mark requirements and will have the CE Mark logo added to the appropriate compressor nameplates.
High Efficiency Valving System
The valving system utilizes low lift valves and high flow ports to reduce valve losses, maximize efficiency, and reduce value
stress. Carlyle’s valves are made of Swedish steel, the finest material available for this application. Valve design has been quali-
fied for HFC/POE applications and redesigned to avoid affects of “stiction”.
Contoured Pistons and Vented Connecting Rods
The pistons are contoured allowing the suction valves to mate up with the recess in the pistons, resulting in reduced clear-
ances which increases both capacity and efficiency. The connecting rods are also vented to provide premium bearing lubrica-
tion and longer life.
Automatic Reversible High Flow Oil Pump
The positive displacement vane type oil pump is extremely durable and produces a high volume of oil flow. With the new
HFC refrigerants and POE (polyolester) oils (which are more soluble), the 06D/E oil pump will produce oil pressure quickly,
reducing the potential for nuisance oil pressure trips.
Oversize Oil Sump
On start-up, oil level can temporarily drop too low, causing unnecessary wear in other compressor designs when on shut-
down, the oil is diluted by refrigerant. The Carlyle oversize oil sump holds extra oil in crankcase to prevent normal oil migra-
tion from dropping the oil level below the safe lubrication range.
High Efficiency Heavy Duty Motors
These motors have the latest insulation systems which helps to prevent motor burnouts, especially during hot weather peri-
ods, when operating pressures, temperatures, and currents (amps) are high.
Suction Inlet Screen
The suction inlet screen prevents installation scale or abrasives from entering the compressor and shortening the life of the
motor and compressor.
Oversize Suction Gas Passages
The oversize suction gas passages generate less turbulence, lower pressure drops and more efficient motor cooling by suc-
tion gas, thereby producing a cooler motor that has a more economical operation and longer life.
Main Bearings and Running Surface of Aluminum or Steel Backed Babbitt
Aluminum or tin based babbitt material is used on bearing surfaces to provide greater load carrying ability than other types
of materials and are also less susceptible to damage from overheating or liquid refrigerant.
Crankcase Oil Heater
This optional accessory warms crankcase oil to reduce refrigerant migration which occurs during shutdown periods.
Capacity Control System
Suction cut-off unloading is an option on all four and six cylinder Carlyle 06D/E compressors. Suction cut-off unloading is
an efficient method of capacity control that literally blocks off the suction of two cylinders at a time. This method is not only
efficient, but results in much cooler operating temperatures than hot gas bypass style designs.
ISO 9002 Registration
Carlyle Compressor has ISO 9002 Registration by Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc. to manufacture 06D/E semi-hermetic
reciprocating compressors ranging in size from 2 to 40 tons of refrigeration capacity. That means we have a top quality system
in place and will be continually working to improve it. So you can be assured you will always be getting the highest quality
compressors with Carlyle.
3
06D Compressor Model Number Significance 06E Compressor Model Number Significance
06DR 3 37 0 D A 36 5 A 06ER 3 99 3 0 A
Model = 0, Package = 1 or 9, A = Single Pack Shipped Without Oil Model = 0, Package = 1 or 9, A = Shipped Without Oil
Suction Valve - Variables: Displacement (in Cfm at 1750 rpm) (See Note below)
Location, Orientation and Mounting Bolts
Motor Size (Does Not Signify Horsepower)
Compressor Identification Key: 0, 1, 2 = Models With Oil
0 = New Compressor, DR, DM (OEM) or A/C (Carrier) 3, 4, 5 = Models Without Oil
4
2 = New Compressor, A/C (OEM) 7 = 1 Unloader, Elec. (ER, EM Only)
3 = New Compressor, Tyler (Carrier)
6 = Service Compressor, Remanufactured Compressor Type:
7 = Service Compressor, New Manufactured STD* REV †
8 = New Compressor, Special 06EA 06EF New Compressor - A/C Duty No Unloading
9 = Service Compressor, Special 06EB 06EJ New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Elec.
06EC 06EK New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Elec. Old Design
Displacement (in Cfm at 1750 rpm) (See Note below) 06ED 06EL New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Press. Hot Gas Bypass
06EE 06EN New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Press.
} Unloading
Motor Size - No Significance 06E2 06E6 New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Elec. New Design
06E3 06E7 New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Elec. Suction Cut-Off
Compressor Type: 06E4 06E8 New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Press.
} Unloading
06DA = New Compressor - A/C Duty No Unloading 06E5 06E9 New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Press.
06DB = New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Elec. 06EM - New Compressor - Refrig. Duty Med Temp.
06DC = New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Elec. Old Design 06ER - New Compressor - Refrig. Duty Low Temp.
06DD = New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Press. Hot Gas Bypass 06ET - Serv. Compressor A/C Duty Replaces 06E2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9
06DE = New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Press. Unloading
} 06EX - Serv. Compressor A/C Duty Replaces 06EA,B,C,D,E,F,J,K,L, and N
06DF = New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Elec. 06EY - Serv. Compressor Refrig. Duty Replaces 06ER
New Design 06EZ - Serv. Compressor Refrig. Duty Replaces 06EM
06DG = New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Elec. Suction Cut-Off
06DH = New Compressor - A/C Duty 1-Step Press. Unloading
}
06DJ = New Compressor - A/C Duty 2-Step Press. * Standard Center Cylinder Head.
06DM = New Compressor Refrig. Duty Medium Temperature † Reversed Center Cylinder Head.
06DR = New Compressor Refrig. Duty Low Temperature
06DM = Service Compressor-Replacement for New 06DA, DM without Unloading NOTE: USE OF Cfm AS MODEL SIZE DESIGNATION
06DS = Service Compressor-Replacement for New 06DF,G,H and J with
Suction Cut-Off Unloading Carlyle uses the Cfm designation in the model number to identify the compressor size. The Cfm
06DX = Service Compressor-Replacement for New 06DB, C, D, and E with values are the sixth and seventh digits of the model number. See example above.
Hot Gas
Carlyle offers two series of compressors based on body size. The smaller compressors, from 8 to 37
Cfm, are referred to as D size units (model number 06D ). The larger compressors, from 50 to
LEGEND 99 Cfm, are referred to as E size units (model number 06E ).
A/C – Air Conditioning
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer LEGEND
PW – Part Wind A/C – Air Conditioning
XL – Across-The-Line OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
PW – Part Wind
XL – Across-The-Line
SERVICE VALVES2 ELECTRICAL DATA1
MODEL DIMENSIONS INCHES (CM) SUCTION DISCH.
MOUNTING CENTERS 208/230-3-60 400-3-50, 460-3-60
NUMBER CONN. (IN) CONN. (IN)
LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT SWEAT SWEAT MCC *RLA LRA MCC *RLA LRA
06DM808 18.53 (47.07) 10.00 (25.40) 15.00 (38.10) 8.88 x 12.88 (22.55 x 32.71) 7/8 5/8 17.4 11.2 71 8.7 5.6 35.5
06DR109 18.53 (47.07) 10.00 (25.40) 15.00 (38.10) 8.88 x 12.88 (22.55 x 32.71) 7/8 5/8 12.1 7.6 53.3 5.5 3.5 26.3
06DM313 22.17 (56.31) 14.78 (37.54) 15.10 (38.35) 8.88 x 14.88 (22.55 x 37.79) 7/8 5/8 27.0 17.3 100 13.5 8.6 50
06DR013 22.17 (56.31) 14.78 (37.54) 15.10 (38.35) 8.88 x 14.88 (22.55 x 37.79) 1-1/8 5/8 17.4 11.2 71 8.7 5.6 35.5
06DM316 22.17 (56.31) 14.78 (37.54) 15.10 (38.35) 8.88 x 14.88 (22.55 x 37.79) 1-1/8 5/8 27.0 17.3 100 13.5 8.6 50
06DR316 22.17 (56.31) 14.78 (37.54) 15.10 (38.35) 8.88 x 14.88 (22.55 x 37.79) 1-1/8 5/8 27.0 17.3 100 13.5 8.6 50
06DA818 22.17 (56.31) 14.78 (37.54) 16.72 (42.47) 8.25 x 13.88 (20.96 x 35.26) 1-1/8 7/8 44.0 28.2 160 22.0 14.1 80
06DR718 23.62 (59.99) 14.78 (37.54) 16.72 (42.47) 8.25 x 13.88 (20.96 x 35.26) 1-3/8 7/8 27.0 17.3 100 13.5 8.6 50
06DR820 23.62 (59.99) 14.78 (37.54) 16.72 (42.47) 8.25 x 13.88 (20.96 x 35.26) 1-3/8 7/8 44.0 28.2 160 22.0 14.1 80
06DA824 23.60 (59.94) 16.46 (41.81) 15.49 (39.34) 8.88 x 12.78 (22.5 x 32.46) 1-3/8 1-1/8 55.5 35.6 198 27.8 17.8 99
06DA825 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88 x 12.78 (22.5 x 32.46) 1-3/8 1-1/8 55.5 35.6 198 27.8 17.8 99
06DR725 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-3/8 7/8 44.0 28.2 160 22.0 14.1 80
06DR724 23.60 (59.94) 16.46 (41.81) 15.49 (39.34) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-3/8 7/8 44.0 28.2 160 22.0 14.1 80
06DA328 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88 x 12.78 (22.5 x 32.46) 1-3/8 1-1/8 62.0 39.7 228 31.0 19.9 114
06DR228 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-5/8 7/8 55.5 35.6 198 27.8 17.8 99
06DA537 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88 x 12.78 (22.5 x 32.46) 1-5/8 1-1/8 89.0 57.1 266 40.0 25.6 120
5
06DM337 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-5/8 1-1/8 62.0 39.7 228 31.0 19.9 114
06DR337 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-5/8 1-1/8 62.0 39.7 228 31.0 19.9 114
06DR541 24.30 (61.72) 17.50 (44.45) 16.08 (40.84) 8.88/11.38 x 12.78 (22.5/28.90 x 32.46) 1-5/8 1-1/8 89.0 57.1 266 40.0 25.6 120
06D/E Refrigeration Compressor Specifications
06EA550 31.22 (79.30) 21.49 (54.58) 21.14 (53.70) 8.88/11.38 x 15.31 (22.5/28.9 x 38.88) 1-5/8 1-1/8 104.0 74.3 345 49.0 35.0 173
06EM450 31.22 (79.30) 21.49 (54.58) 21.14 (53.70) 8.88/11.38 x 15.31 (22.5/28.9 x 38.88) 2-1/8 1-1/8 90.0 64.3 283 46.0 33.9 142
06ER450 31.22 (79.30) 21.49 (54.58) 21.14 (53.70) 8.88/11.38 x 15.31 (22.5/28.9 x 38.88) 2-1/8 1-1/8 90.0 64.3 283 46.0 33.9 142
06EA565 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 1-5/8 1-3/8 127.0 90.7 446 64.0 45.7 223
06ER465 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-3/8 104.0 74.3 345 49.0 35.0 173
06EA575 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-3/8 163.0 116.4 506 76.0 54.3 253
06EM475 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-3/8 127.0 90.7 446 64.0 45.7 223
06ER475 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-3/8 104.0 74.3 345 49.0 35.0 173
06EA599 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-5/8 215.0 153.6 690 106.0 75.7 345
06EM499 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-5/8 182.0 130.0 610 88.0 62.9 305
06ER399 33.38 (84.79) 23.68 (60.15) 20.32 (51.61) 8.88/11.38 x 17.44 (22.5/28.9 x 44.15) 2-1/8 1-3/8 163.0 116.4 506 76.0 54.3 253
1
Electrical Characteristics: LEGEND
Models listed are available for the following power supplies: 208/230-3-60, 460/400-3-60/50, 575-3-60 LRA - Locked Rotor Amps
* RLA based on MCC ÷ 1.56 for 06D RLA - Rates Load Amps
* RLA based on Must Trip of Recommended Circuit Breaker ÷ 1.40 for 06E MCC - Maximum Continuous Current
2
Alternative service valve model available in most cases.
CFM SUCTION TEMPERATURE RANGE (DEGREES F) OIL NET
MODEL NUMBER OF BORE STROKE CHARGE WEIGHT
HP @1750 R-502, 404A/507 R-12, R-134a R-22
NUMBER CYLINDERS (INCHES) (INCHES) (PINTS)
(LBS)
RPM MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
06DR109 2.0 8.7 -40 0 -10 55 -35 0 2 2.00 1-3/8 3.00 160
06DM808 3.0 8.0 0 50 – – 0 55 2 2.00 1-1/4 3.00 160
06DR013 3.0 13.1 -40 0 -10 55 -35 0 4 2.00 1 4.50 230
06DM313 5.0 13.1 0 50 – – 0 55 4 2.00 1 4.50 235
06DR316 5.0 15.9 -40 25 -10 55 -35 25 4 2.00 1-1/4 4.50 235
06DM316 5.0 15.9 0 25 – – 0 45 4 2.00 1-1/4 4.50 235
06DR718 5.0 18.3 -40 0 -10 55 -35 0 4 2.00 1-7/16 5.50 250
06DA818 6.5 18.3 0 50 – – 0 55 4 2.00 1-7/16 5.50 250
06DR820 6.5 20.0 -40 40 -10 55 -35 45 4 2.00 1-9/16 5.50 260
06DR724 6.5 23.9 -40 25 -10 55 -35 45 6 2.00 1-1/4 8.00 310
06DR725 6.5 23.9 -40 25 -10 55 -35 45 6 2.00 1-1/4 8.00 310
06DA825 7.5 23.9 0 50 – – 0 55 6 2.00 1-1/4 8.00 315
06DA824 7.5 23.9 0 50 – – 0 55 6 2.00 1-1/4 8.00 310
06DR228 7.5 28.0 -40 25 -10 55 -35 45 6 2.00 1-15/32 8.00 315
06DA328 10.0 28.0 0 50 – – 0 55 6 2.00 1-15/32 8.00 315
6
06DR337 10.0 37.1 -40 25 -10 55 -35 45 6 2.00 1-15/16 8.00 325
06DM337 10.0 37.1 0 25 – – 0 45 6 2.00 1-15/16 8.00 325
06DA537 15.0 37.1 0 50 – – 0 55 6 2.00 1-15/16 8.00 325
06DR541 15.0 41.0 -40 25 -10 55 -35 25 6 2.00 2.15 8.00 325
06D/E Compressor Specifications (60 Hz Units)
Notes:
1. The cylinder head cooling fan section of this application guide details where this accessory is required.
2. The compressor performance tables reflect the operational envelope limitations for each model by refrigerant.
CFM SUCTION TEMPERATURE RANGE (DEGREES F) OIL NET
MODEL NUMBER OF BORE STROKE CHARGE WEIGHT
HP @1450 R-502, 404A/507 R-12, R-134a R-22 CYLINDERS (CM) (CM)
NUMBER (LITERS) (KG)
RPM MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
06DR109 2.0 0.21 -40 -18 -23 12 -37 -18 2 5.08 3.49 1.42 73
06DM808 3.0 0.19 -18 10 – – -18 12 2 5.08 3.18 1.42 73
06DR013 3.0 0.31 -40 -18 -23 12 -37 -18 4 5.08 2.54 2.13 104
06DM313 5.0 0.31 -18 10 – – -18 7 4 5.08 2.54 2.13 107
06DR316 5.0 0.38 -40 -4 -23 12 -37 -4 4 5.08 3.18 2.13 107
06DM316 5.0 0.38 -18 -4 – – -18 7 4 5.08 3.18 2.13 107
06DR718 5.0 0.43 -40 -18 -23 12 -37 -18 4 5.08 3.65 2.60 113
06DA818 6.5 0.43 -18 10 – – -18 12 4 5.08 3.65 2.60 113
06DR820 6.5 0.47 -40 4 -23 12 -37 7 4 5.08 3.97 2.60 118
06DR724 6.5 0.56 -40 -4 -23 12 -37 7 6 5.08 3.18 3.79 141
06DR725 6.5 0.56 -40 -4 -23 12 -37 7 6 5.08 3.18 3.79 141
06DA825 7.5 0.56 -18 10 – – -18 12 6 5.08 3.18 3.79 143
06DA824 7.5 0.56 -18 10 – – -18 12 6 5.08 3.18 3.79 141
06DR228 7.5 0.66 -40 -4 -23 12 -37 7 6 5.08 3.73 3.79 143
06DA328 10.0 0.66 -18 10 – – -18 12 6 5.08 3.73 3.79 143
06DR337 10.0 0.88 -40 -4 -23 12 -37 7 6 5.08 4.92 3.79 147
7
06DM337 10.0 0.88 -18 -4 – – -18 7 6 5.08 4.92 3.79 147
06DA537 15.0 0.88 -18 10 – – -18 12 6 5.08 4.92 3.79 147
06DR541 15.0 0.97 -18 -4 -23 12 -37 -4 6 5.08 5.46 3.79 147
06D/E Compressor Specifications (50 Hz Units)
06ER450 15.0 1.19 -40 -18 – – -37 -18 4 6.83 5.56 6.62 195
06EM450 15.0 1.19 -18 -4 -23 12 -18 7 4 6.83 5.56 6.62 195
06EA550 20.0 1.19 -18 10 – – -18 10 4 6.83 5.56 6.62 195
06ER465 20.0 1.61 -40 -18 – – -37 -18 6 6.83 5.04 8.99 218
06EA565 25.0 1.61 -18 10 -23 12 -18 10 6 6.83 5.04 8.99 220
06ER475 20.0 1.78 -40 -18 – – -37 -18 6 6.83 5.56 8.99 222
06EM475 25.0 1.78 -18 4 -23 12 -18 7 6 6.83 5.56 8.99 222
06EA575 30.0 1.78 -18 10 – – -18 10 6 6.83 5.56 8.99 222
06ER399 30.0 2.34 -40 -18 – – -37 -18 6 6.83 7.30 8.99 227
06EM499 35.0 2.34 -18 4 -23 12 -18 7 6 6.83 7.30 8.99 229
06EA599 40.0 2.34 -18 10 – – -18 10 6 6.83 7.30 8.99 236
Notes:
1. The cylinder head cooling fan section of this application guide details where this accessory is required.
2. The compressor performance tables reflect the operational envelope limitations for each model by refrigerant.
1.0 System Design Considerations
1.1 General Application Information rection is higher and in most cases a correction of 6/10
Compressors are available for operation in low tempera- of 1% for each degree Fahrenheit (.5°C) can be used.
ture R-502, medium temperature R-12, and air condi- When correcting for subcooling, power input to the
tioning R-22 applications. Design modifications allow the compressor motor does not change.
use of HFC refrigerants R-134a, R-404A, R-407C, and
R-507. This guide provides information and recommen- Refrigerant temperatures (suction and condensing or
dations for the successful application of compressors in discharge) are saturation temperatures corresponding to
A/C and refrigeration systems. pressures indicated at the compressor service valves.
Actual gas temperatures are higher because of super-
Maximum operating conditions of the compressor mod- heat.
els are generally defined in the performance curves and
will differ with each model. Operating conditions should Capacities are based on the actual suction gas tempera-
be controlled so that the discharge gas does not exceed tures to the compressor of 65°F (18°C) for refrigerants
275°F (135°C) at the discharge service valve and that oil 12, 502, 134a, 404A, and 507. It assumes superheating
temperature does not exceed 160°F (71°C). For occurs in the evaporator and in the suction line within
HFC/POE applications the maximum recommended dis- the refrigerated space, or in a liquid-suction heat
charge temperature is 250°F (121°C). exchanger so that all the superheat produces useful
cooling. Superheating that occurs outside the refrigerat-
1.2 Compressor Rating Notes ed space is a loss, but is a compressor load. If increases
Performance for most standard conditions are plotted in in return gas temperatures are obtained outside of the
tabular data or rating curves. For special requests, con- refrigerated space or if the compressor is operated at a
tact Carlyle Application Engineering. Carlyle also pro- lower return gas temperature than 65°F (18°C), a
vides computer software data that allows system design- capacity correction is required. For R-22, ratings at 65°F
ers access to Carlyle compressor performance. Carlyle’s (18°C) return gas temperature, the same adjustments as
“CARWIN” software allows customers to determine indi- noted above with R-502 should apply. For R-22 ratings
vidual compressor and multiple compressor selections. based on a suction gas superheat of 20°F (-11°C), it is
It gives performance data on various refrigerants in low, assumed that all the superheat is useful and the capacity
medium and high temperature applications. It also can be used without adjustment.
allows performance adjustments with superheat and sub-
cooling changes. This software can be accessed at Capacity corrections for superheat changes involve a
Carlyle’s website: number of variables and change from compressor to
www.carlylecompressor.com/technical info/Carwin.html. compressor. In the past correction tables were used to
estimate these performance changes. Today our
The compressor capacity and power ratings found in the “CARWIN” software makes adjustments for compressor
06D/E refrigeration compressor specification sheets are performance differences when the compressor return
based on the following conditions: gas temperature is changed or the system superheat is
modified. This software can be downloaded from our
Compressor ratings are based on nominal voltage, 60 website as noted earlier in this section.
hertz (1750 rpm) operation and 50 hertz (1450 rpm)
operation, with 0°F (0°C) subcooling. Performance data for most refrigerants is based on the
saturated suction and saturated condensing conditions.
Note: Some Carlyle air conditioning ratings are at ARI This includes refrigerants such as R-12, R-22, R-502,
(Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Institution) rating con- R-134a and R-404A. Some refrigerants are a mixture
ditions and with 15°F subcooling. Ratings may be inter- and have a different saturated temperature as a vapor
polated but not extrapolated. and liquid at the same pressure. This property is called
“glide”. Refrigerant 404A has what is called a low glide
Liquid subcooling increases system capacity by approxi- and is typically treated as an azeotrope refrigerant.
mately 1/2 of 1% for each degree Fahrenheit (.5°C) of Refrigerant 407C though is considered as having a high
subcooling for R-12, R-22, and R-502. With HFC refrig- glide and has significantly different saturation pressure
erants R-134a, R-404A, and R-507, the subcooling cor- between the vapor and liquid state. When in a vapor
8
state the refrigerant is referred to as the saturated dew MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
temperature. When in the liquid state the refrigerant is
referred to as the saturated bubble temperature. Carlyle’s Refrigerant Saturated Saturated
06D and 06E compressor performance data with R-407C Suction Condensing
Temperature Temperature
is based on the compressor suction and discharge at the
saturated dew pressures. Because the compressor suc- R-502, -10 to 40°F 70 to 120°F
tion and discharge pressures will be at saturated dew R-404A, R-507 (-23 to 4°C) (21 to 49°C)
conditions this is our preferred method of presenting R-12* -10 to 40°F 80 to 130°F
this data. Compressor performance will be lower than (-23 to 4°C) (27 to 54°C)
calculations based on “mean coil temperatures” which R-134a* -10 to 50°F 70 to 150°F
may be used by other compressor manufacturers. (-23 to 10°C) (21 to 66°C)
R-22* 0 to 50°F 70 to 130°F
All R-502 capacity ratings, except for the 06DR109 com- (-18 to 10°C) (21 to 54°C)
pressor, are based on the use of cylinder head cooling
*Minimum operating pressure ratio in these applications is limited to 2.25:1.
fans at saturated suction temperatures of -20°F (-29°C)
or below, and -25°F (-32°C) or below for R-404A and
R-507. All low temperature (-30°F to 0°F, -34°C to
-18°C) R-22 capacity ratings are based on the use of a
HIGH TEMPERATURE*
cylinder head cooling fan. When the compressor is oper- Refrigerant Saturated Saturated
ated at higher return gas temperatures (for example Suction Condensing
65°F, 18°C), the use of an external desuperheating valve Temperature Temperature
is also required to maintain discharge temperatures R-12 0 to 55°F 70 to 150°F
below 275°F (135°C) and 250°F (121°C) for HFC/POE (-18 to 13°C) (21 to 66°C)
applications. For R-22 low temperature applications,
R-134a 0 to 55°F 70 to 150°F
bulletin 02T-3 should be carefully reviewed. (-18 to 13°C) (21 to 66°C)
R-22 0 to 50°F 70 to 150°F
Total heat of rejection (THR) in tons from the compres-
R-407C (-18 to 10°C) (21 to 66°C)
sor equals adjusted compressor capacity (in tons) +
.285 x kW input (of the compressor motor), or the THR *Minimum operating pressure ratio in these applications is limited to 2.25:1.
short (2 to 4 feet, .6 to 1.2 meters long). In this case, a Figure 2 – Discharge Piping
single 1-1/8” line can be used. Since this line equalizes
both oil and gas, it is important that it be level to permit
the lower half as an oil equalizer and the upper half as a
gas equalizer.
Suction Manifold
Header Assy.
See compressor modification above Proposed oil equalization line between compressor motor
(typical) compartments (1/4” or 3/8” tubing)
13
1.10 Motor-Compressor Selection 1.12 Code Approvals
When selecting any compressor, proper allowance The 06D/E, 60 hertz compressors are UL recognized and
should also be made for abnormal conditions that may CSA approved. Both the UL recognition and the CSA
result in motor overloading. These conditions might approval are covered in the UL File shown below, due to
include high suction temperature during pulldown or harmonized codes between the United States and
low voltage at compressor motor terminals. Canada. The compressor certification is under UL 984 in
the U.S. and under CSE Standard C22.2 No. 140.2-96 in
During pulldown, the compressor cannot be subjected to Canada. All 06D/E 50 and 60 hertz compressors manu-
loading rates higher than the maximum kW shown in the factured in Syracuse are ISO 9002 registered. The 06D/E
electrical data tables for more than short periods of code approvals are shown in the following files:
time. Where an extended pulldown period is expected,
the suction pressure must be limited by some positive UL File# - SA4936
means especially in refrigeration applications where CSA File# - SA4936
motor overloading is more likely during pulldown ISO 9002 Certificate #A2899 (Carlyle - Syracuse)
conditions.
06D and 06E compressors comply with the CE Mark
1.11 Outdoor Use requirements and will have the CE Mark logo added to
All UL recognized 06D and 06E compressors have termi- the appropriate compressor nameplates. Effective
nal enclosures with corrosion protection specified that is May 29, 2002, all pressure equipment marketed and
suitable for outdoor use equipment as a sole enclosure. installed into service within the European Union must
The 06D drawn steel terminal boxes used on 2 cylinder comply with the requirements imposed by the European
06D compressors do not require any caulking for sole Pressure Directive (PED) 97/23/EC. There are certain
outdoor use, and are UL recognized as “Equal Alternate” exclusions from compliance with this directive. The
to all caulked boxes previously used. Drawn steel boxes mechanical design of Carlyle 06D and 06E semi-hermet-
are available only for units requiring zero to two ic compressors provides for exclusion from the scope of
overloads. the PED based on criteria indicated in Article 1,
Paragraph 3.10 of the directive.
14
2.0 Compressor Lubrication System
2.1 Compressor Lubrication running gear are producing the windage required to
All refrigeration compressors must have adequate lubri- push the oil down on one side while raising it on the
cation to ensure trouble-free operation and a long life. other. Reversing the direction of rotation of the motor
When starting up any new system, some oil will be lost to will reverse this relationship.
coat the inside of the piping, some oil will be lodged in
low velocity areas of the system, and some will be kept
in circulation. This loss must be made up by adding oil
to the system after the initial start-up. Very low compres-
sor oil levels can cause complete loss of lubrication and
may result in an immediate compressor failure if not
protected against.
The loss of oil can also be caused by flooded starts or Figure 6 – High Oil Level
refrigerant migrating into the oil during an off period
and pulling the oil out of its sump during the sudden The oil level in Figure 6 is at least 7/8 of a sightglass.
pressure drop of a start-up. Note the high oil level in the left sightglass, and solid
foam in the right sightglass. Whenever the glass is filled
While it has always been apparent that very low oil levels with foam, excessive oil is indicated and oil should be
can cause compressor damage, it has also become removed.
apparent that excessive oil charges can shorten the com-
pressor’s life. Oil levels above the center of the 06E com-
pressor sightglass cause elevated crankcase and oil tem-
peratures, increased power consumption, and possible
valve plate gasket failures. This problem of excessive oil
charges has been mainly evident on 06E multiple com-
pressor applications and does not appear to have caused
any difficulties with the application of 06D compressors.
Figure 7 – Better Running Oil Level
The oil level should be observed in the sightglass imme-
diately after the compressor shutdown, while it is still The oil level in Figure 7 is 3/8-1/2 of a sightglass. This is
warm. The level observed when the compressor is not an acceptable oil level on a single compressor system,
running for a long period may be a mixture of oil and but does not always give a true indication of an excessive
refrigerant which would not be a true indication of the oil charge on multiple compressor systems.
oil level when the compressor is running.
17
3.0 Capacity Control
3.1 Suction Cut-Off Capacity Control Figure 10. All 6-cylinder 06D and 06E compressors can
Carlyle’s compressor suction cut-off capacity control sys- be unloaded at all condensing temperatures below
tem has been approved for R-502, R-404A, and R-507 120°F (49°C) with 1 bank of capacity control. Do not
applications down to -40°F (-40°C) suction and for unload more than 1 bank on 6-cylinder 06D or 06E
R-12, R-134a, R-407C, and R-22 medium and high compressors in this low temperature application.
temperature applications, but the system designer must
carefully consider certain system design criteria when Note: In low temperature booster applications see differ-
applying this new feature. ential pressure limits (DP) (Table 4, Page 20) for mini-
mum condensing pressures required to load up.
3.2 Design for Proper Oil Return to
Compressor For low temperature R-22 applications:
When the 06D/E compressors are unloaded, the com- Unloaded operation is limited to the 0°F (-17.8°C) to
pressor and system capacity are reduced by 1/3, 1/2, or -25°F (-31.7°C) saturated section temperature range
2/3 of full load capacity. These capacity reductions result and saturated condensing must be below 120°F (49°C).
in the same large percent reduction in refrigerant flow The use of unloaders is limited to 1 bank on all the 4 or
rates through the system piping. Oil that is entrained and 6 cylinder 06DR or 06ER models.
carried with refrigerant requires a certain gas velocity to
properly return it back to the compressor and as this Medium Temperature R-12, R-134a, R-502, and
refrigerant flow drops, this may not be possible. This is R-507 Application: 0°F to 40°F (-18°C to 4°C)
especially true of the sizing of the suction line where oil Saturated Suction Temperatures.
return is most critical. Unloading application limits at saturated condensing
temperatures below 130°F (54°C): Can unload 1 bank
All system piping, but especially the suction line, must on any 4-cylinder 06D or 06E compressor. Can unload 1
consider both full load and part load capacities and or 2 banks on any 6-cylinder 06D or 06E compressor.
refrigerant velocities when being sized. For complete
details of good system piping practices, the Carrier Note: With R-134a or R-12 see DP limits (Table 4, Page
System Design Manual (Part 3 - Piping Design) or the 20) for loading requirements.
ASHRAE Manual (Systems Volume) is recommended.
Medium Temperature R-22 Applications: 0°F to
Unloading can decrease refrigerant velocities especially 25°F (-18°C to -4°C) Saturated Suction
in the compressor and related piping. To help ensure Temperatures.
excessive oil does not accumulate it is recommended to Unloading application limits at saturated condensing
use a compressor control strategy that loads up a com- temperatures below 130°F (54°C): Can unload 1 bank
pressor for 60 seconds after 2 hours of continuous on any 4 or 6-cylinder 06D or 06E compressor.
unloaded operation. Unloading more than 1 bank on any 6-cylinder 06D or
06E compressor in this medium temperature application
To protect the compressor against possible oil return is not recommended.
problems, all 06D and 06E refrigeration duty compres-
sors applied with capacity control must utilize oil safety High Temperature R-22 Applications: 25°F to
switch protection. This requirement may be waived by 55°F (-4°C to 13°C) Saturated Suction
Carlyle Application Engineering for certain high tempera- Temperatures.
ture, single compressor circuit applications (contact Unloading application limits at SCT’s below 145°F
Carlyle Application Engineering for approval). (63°C) and maximum superheat of 25°F (14°C). Can
unload 1 bank on any 4-cylinder 06D or 06E compres-
sor. Can unload 1 or 2 banks on any 6-cylinder 06D or
3.3 Capacity Control Application Ranges 06E compressor per Figure 11.
Low Temperature R-502, R-404A, and R-507
Application: -40°F to 0°F (-40°C to -18°C)
Saturated Suction Temperatures.
Condensing temperature limits:
For all 4-cylinder 06D and 06E compressors - See
18
SUCTION CUT-OFF UNLOADING OPERATION LIMITS 3.4 Pump-Down Control
For All 4-Cylinder 06D/E Compressors
L.T. —502, R-404a and 507 Applications Compressors with suction cut-off unloading have inher-
Operated at Half Load ently greater internal leak paths than compressors with-
140 out this capacity control feature installed on them.
(60) AD Compressors with the electric capacity control have been
F LO
CONDENSING TEMP. °F (°C)
AL
130 H
successfully applied with continuous or automatic pump-
(54)
down control. To avoid compressor short-cycling, the
120
(49)
system designer should avoid continuous pump-down
SAFE OPERATIONAL ZONE control when the suction pressure cut-in and cut-out
110
(43) points are within 30 psi (2.1 bar) of each other. Because
the pressure actuated unloaders have a small built-in
100
(38) high to low pressure path, short-cycling will occur if
90
continuous or automatic pump-down control is applied.
(32) Do not use continuous or automatic pump-down
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
(-40) (-34) (-29) (-23) (-18) (-12) (-7) (-1) control on any compressor equipped with pres-
SAT. SUCTION TEMP. °F (°C) sure actuated capacity control. Use single pump-out
Figure 10 – Suction Cut-Off Operation Limits or solenoid drop (minimum protection) control.
For 4-Cylinder 06D and 06E Compressors
with R-502, R-404A, R-507 3.5 Unloader Differential Setting
The unloader differential setting is the suction pressure
difference at which the controller loads and unloads the
particular cylinder bank. A differential setting that is too
SUCTION CUT-OFF UNLOADING OPERATION LIMITS
For: All 6-Cylinder 06D and 06E Compressors
low could cause the unloader mechanism to short cycle.
R-22 High and Medium Temperature Applications For example, when an 06D or 06E compressor unloads,
Operated at 1/3 Load (2 Banks Unloaded)
the suction pressure rises because the compressor
145
(63) capacity has decreased by one-third or one-half. If the
140
(60) differential setting is too close, this rise in suction pres-
sure may be enough to load the compressor back-up.
CONDENSING TEMP. °F (°C)
130
(54)
For this reason, Carlyle recommends a minimum differ-
120
(49)
ential setting of 6 to 10 psi (.4 to .7 bar). The final set-
SAFE ting should be evaluated for the final application because
110 OPERATIONAL
(43) ZONE many variables are involved:
100
• Single or multiple compressor application
(38)
• Low or medium temperature application
90 • Unloading 4 or 6 cylinder (1/2 vs. 1/3 load
(32)
reduction)
80
(27)
• Refrigerant 12, 22, 502, 507, 404A, or 134a
0 10 20 30 40 50
(-18) (-12) (-7) (-1) (4) (10)
19
3.6 Part Load Performance Factors 3.7 Location and Size of Capacity Control Head
To estimate part load performance of 06D/E compres- Assembly
sors, use Table 3 below. The factors can be applied to The capacity control head assembly cannot be installed
the full load published Carlyle capacity and power data and will not function on the center cylinder head of any
for all refrigerants and conditions. The system designer 06D or 06E 6-cylinder compressor. This unloader can-
should ensure the conditions are within the safe operat- not be installed on Carlyle’s 2-cylinder 06D models.
ing range of the compressor.
Capacity control heads can be installed on either side
The table below shows multiplication factors that apply bank of any 6-cylinder 06D or 06E compressor.
to the compressor ratings when operating with suction
cutoff unloading. A capacity control head can be installed on either side
bank of 4-cylinder 06E compressor.
For example: You have a 6-cylinder 06E compressor
with full load capacity = 100,000 Btu/hr (29.3 kW), full Capacity control heads will unload either side bank of
load power = 10 kW, and full load efficiency = 10 any 4-cylinder 06D compressor but installation on the
Btu/wHr (COP = 2.92). To calculate the capacity, power side opposite the terminal box is recommended. This
and efficiency at 2/3 load (one bank unloaded) use the avoids possible interference between the suction and dis-
factors from the table as shown. charge pressure connections on the compressor and the
unloader coil assembly.
2/3 load capacity = .67 x 100,000 Btu/Hr
= (.67 x 29.3 kW) The suction cut-off unloader assembly has a cylinder
Btu/Hr = 67,000 Btu/Hr head which is slightly larger than a plain side cylinder
= (19.63 kW) head. This results in a compressor which may be
unloaded that is slightly wider (approximately 1/2” (1.3
2/3 load power = .71 x 10 kW
cm) on 06D models and 3/8” (.95 cm) on 06E models)
= 7.1 kW
than a compressor without unloading capability.
2/3 load efficiency = .94 x 10.0 Btu/wHr
COP = (.94 x 2.92)
Energy Efficiency Ratio = 9.4 Btu/wHr
COP = 2.7
∆P REQUIRED-DISCHARGE MINUS
APPLICATION SUCTION PRESSURE SUCTION PRESSURE PSI (BAR)
RANGE PSI (BAR)
06D 06E
L.T. R-502, 404A, 507 10-25 (1.7-2.7) 30 (2.1) 30 (2.1)
M.T. R-502, 404A, 507 30-60 (3.1-5.2) 40 (2.8) 45 (3.1)
M.T. R-12, 134a 10-30 (1.7-3.1) 30 (2.1) 35 (2.4)
M.T. R-22 or H.T. R-22 30-90 (3.1-7.2) 50 (3.5) 55 (3.8)
Table 4 – Required Differential Pressure for Unloader Operation
20
3.8 Pressure Differential (∆P) Required to Load 3.9 Electric Solenoid Capacity Control Operation
Compressor The electrically operated control valve is actuated by
A minimum ∆P between the discharge and suction pres- remote signal to the electric solenoid coil. Each valve
sure is required to compress the unloader valve spring controls 2 cylinders (1 bank). No manual adjustments to
to load up the cylinder bank. While this differential pres- the electric unloader valve are necessary. When the sole-
sure is low, it should be evaluated for certain low head noid is “de-energized”, the passageways in the valve are
pressure applications such as R-12, R-134a, air condi- aligned for “loaded” conditions. When the solenoid is
tioning applications or the low stage of booster applica- “energized”, the valve passageways are aligned for
tions. The discharge pressure must be higher than the unloading.
suction pressure in Table 4 (Page 20) for the unloader
assembly to load up. This capacity control valve is controlled by an electric
solenoid. When the solenoid is de-energized, the valve
Suction cut-off unloading is an option for all four and six loads the cylinder bank (2 cylinders) as shown in
cylinder Carlyle 06D/E compressors. The capacity con- Figure 12.
trol operation and application requirements are found in
the System Design section (Section 1.0) of this manual When full capacity is desired, an external controller de-
and should be carefully reviewed. energizes the solenoid coil, allowing the discharge pres-
sure to build-up behind the unloader piston assembly.
This will compress the unloader valve spring, opening
the unloader suction port. Suction gas can now be
drawn into the cylinders, running the bank fully loaded.
SOLENOID
VALVE
ASSY
UNLOADER
VALVE
SPRING
COVER
BLEED PLATE
ORIFICE
VALVE
PLATE
PRESSURE PISTON
SUCTION DISCHARGE SUCTION
MANIFOLD DISCHARGE SUCTION MANIFOLD
DISCHARGE VALVE VALVE
21
COIL UNLOADER UNLOADER UNLOADER
ENERGIZED PISTON HEAD VALVE
ASSEMBLY BODY
SOLENOID
VALVE
ASSY UNLOADER
VALVE
SPRING
BLEED COVER
ORIFICE PLATE
STRAINER
VALVE
PLATE
PRESSURE
PISTON
SUCTION SUCTION
DISCHARGE
MANIFOLD DISCHARGE SUCTION MANIFOLD
DISCHARGE VALVE VALVE
As reduced capacity is desired an external controller With the poppet valve closed, discharge gas is directed
energizes the solenoid coil. This opens the capacity con- into the unloader piston chamber and pressure builds
trol valve port, allowing the discharge gas behind the up against the piston. When pressure against the
unloader piston assembly to vent back to the suction unloader piston is high enough to overcome the
side as shown in Figure 13. The unloader valve spring at unloader valve spring, the piston moved the valve to the
this point can move the unloader valve body to the left, right, opening the suction port. Suction gas can now be
blocking the unloader suction port. The cylinder bank is drawn into the cylinders and the bank is running fully
now isolated from the compressor suction manifold, loaded (as shown in Figure 12A).
unloading these two cylinders. No refrigerant is allowed
into the cylinders and no compression takes place. As suction pressure drops below the set point, the con-
trol spring expands, snapping the diaphragm to the
3.10 Suction Pressure Capacity Control right. This forces the poppet valve open and allows gas
from the discharge manifold to vent through the base
Operation
control valve to the suction side. Loss of full discharge
Pressure-operated control valve is controlled by suction
pressure against the unloaded piston allows the unloader
pressure and actuated by discharge pressure. Each valve
valve spring to move the valve left to the closed position.
controls 2 cylinders (1 bank). On start-up, controlled
The suction port is blocked, isolating the cylinder bank
cylinders do not load up until the differential between
from the suction manifold. The cylinder bank is now
suction and discharge pressures is approximately 25 psi
unloaded (as shown in Figure 13A).
(1.7 bar) for 06D compressors and 35 psi (2.4 bar) for
06E models. See Table 4, page 20.
22
Figure 12A – Pressure Loaded Operation
(6.5) 80
(5.8) 70
(5.2) 60
(4.5) 50
(3.8) 40
(3.1) 30
DOTTED LINES INDICATE EXPECTED
(2.4) 20 TOLERANCE EXTREMES UNDER
NORMAL R-22 OPERATING CONDITIONS
(1.7) 10
(1.0) 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TURNS OUT FROM BOTTOM STOP — COUNTERCLOCKWISE
SEALING CAP
(COVERS 3.12 Variable Frequency Drives
PRESSURE Variable Frequency Drives (VFD’s) may be used with
DIFFERENTIAL
ADJUSTMENT Carlyle 06D/E refrigeration duty compressors and pro-
SCREW) vide optimum capacity control while maximizing the
VALVE
BODY
compressor efficiency. Some of Carlyle’s 06D air condi-
tioning models may require modification of the internal
lubrication system to operate properly. The changes
required for the 06D A/C models are noted in Carlyle
Pressure Actuated Unloader Valve Bulletin 95T-8 or contact Carlyle Application Engineering
if additional clarification is required. VFD’s, when prop-
3.11 Pressure Actuated Capacity Control erly applied, provide very stable suction pressure control
Adjustment and minimize compressor cycling. Additionally, Carlyle
Control Set Point - The cylinder load-up point is reciprocating compressors attain their peak efficiency at
adjustable from 0 psig to 86 psig (1 bar to 6.9 bar). approximately 900 - 1100 rpm. Therefore, the use of
Refer to Figure 14. Turn the adjustment nut clockwise to VFD’s versus simply unloading or cycling compressors
the bottom stop. In this position, the cylinder load-up will typically result in significant energy savings. The lim-
pressure is 86 psig (6.9 bar). Control set point is regu- itations on the allowable speed ranges when using VFD’s
lated to desired pressure by turning the adjustment nut are 30 to 60 hertz. Application of Carlyle 06D/E com-
counterclockwise. The number of turns can be deter- pressors below 30 hertz may result in nuisance oil safety
mined from the curve in Figure 14. Each full turn coun- switch trips due to reduced oil pressure levels.
terclockwise decreases the load-up point by approxi- Operation above 60 hertz may result in increased oil cir-
mately 7.2 psi (.5 bar). Approximately 12 turns changes culation rates and compressor valve failures.
the pressure from 86 psig to 0 psig (6.9 bar to 1 bar).
Pressure differential between cylinder load-up point and Due to the low discharge gas pulsation frequency of
unload point is adjustable from6 psi to 16 psi (.41 bar reciprocating compressors (typically 30 to 180 hertz),
to 1.1 bar). Refer to Figure 15. after system start-up the operational frequency band
should be swept to identify any high vibration areas due
to the compressor exciting frequency matching a natural
(1.4) 20
150 PSI (10.4 BAR) SYSTEM DIFFERENTIAL
frequency of the piping or base. Any frequency bands
LOAD — UNLOAD DIFFERENTIAL PSI (BAR)
(.14) 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
TURNS IN FROM BACKSTOP — CLOCKWISE
25
In cases where an 06D compressor is applied without 4.2 06E Compressor Motor Protection
the supplementary overloads, the use of approved cali- The 06E compressors must be applied with properly
brated circuit breakers is required. These circuit break- sized calibrated circuit breakers to protect the motor
ers must trip at or under the maximum continuous cur- against overcurrent fault conditions.
rent (MCC) level listed in Table 5 on Page 36, and under
the locked rotor conditions within 2 to 6 seconds. Primary Motor Protection
Carlyle-approved circuit breakers can use the 140% or Calibrated circuit breakers must be provided for over-
156% factor to determine RLA values. When approved current protection. Approved circuit breaker selections
circuit breakers are used, the must trip ampere value of are shown in Tables 6 - 9 (Page 27 and 28) for the
the circuit breaker becomes the MCC value of the com- 06EA, 06ER and 06EM compressors. Use of circuit
pressor branch circuit. This can be used to determine breakers other than those shown in this
the new compressor branch circuit RLA value. Application Manual, or any other alternate over-
current protection must be approved by Carlyle
Thermal Protection Application Engineering - otherwise compressor
Internal thermostats are also supplied with all 06D com- warranty will be voided. For proper overcurrent pro-
pressors with the only exception being part-winding start tection, the must trip setting of the calibrated circuit
models. These thermostats are embedded in the motor breaker must not exceed the compressor Maximum
windings with contacts rated at 240VA that open on tem- Must Trip Amps shown in Tables 6 - 9. The selected
perature rise and close on temperature fall. When wired compressor overcurrent device must trip in 2 to 6 sec-
into the control circuit the 240VA rating should not be onds at the LRA value shown for the compressor.
exceeded. Due to its small mass and the low temperature
rise rate of the 06D motors, these thermostats follow The circuit breakers selected by Carlyle are manually
motor temperatures closely and provide complete ther- reset and have been sized to protect the compressor
mal protection. Thermostat connections are made at ter- against running overcurrent, locked rotor, primary and
minals #8 and #9 on the compressor terminal block in secondary single phasing. These circuit breakers also
the terminal box. The thermostats are pilot duty, auto- offer the additional advantage of protecting the compres-
matic reset devices. sor against malfunctions of the compressor contactor
(which may not be possible with pilot duty motor
Branch Circuit Protection protection).
Branch circuit protection may be obtained by use of time
delay fuses as noted in the electrical table or by circuit Table 9 shows the part winding (PW) 6 pole circuit
breakers selected at 110% to 125% of compressor breakers selected for 208/230 volt, three phase, 60 hertz
motor overload trip current or maximum continuous applications. The selected compressor overcurrent pro-
current valves shown in Table 5. These circuit breakers tection device for part winding must trip the first 3 legs
or fuses should not be selected at trip settings less then in 2 to 6 seconds and the second 3 legs in 1 to 3 sec-
the MCC (Maximum Continuous Current) values shown onds. Carlyle recommends a 1 to 1.25 second time delay
in Table 5. between energizing the first and second legs. These cir-
cuit breakers are stocked in limited quantities by Carlyle.
Other 6 pole, part winding circuit breakers with different
trip settings or for other voltages are also available but
may require special order.
26
COMPRESSOR MOTOR DATA CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA
MAX. RECOMMENDED
MUST LRA PW CIRCUIT MUST MUST
COMPRESSOR MAX. TRIP MAX. LRA (1ST BREAKER HOLD TRIP RECOMM.
MODEL* VOLT HP kW AMPS RLA XL WINDING) PART NO. AMPS AMPS LRA RLA
06ER(1/4)50100 575 38 27.1 96 59 HH83XA460 29 33.5 97 23.9
(1/4)50600 400/460 46 32.9 142 85 HH83XA463 40 46 150 33.9
15 22.0
(1/4)50300 208/230 90 64.3 283 170 HH83XB626 78 90 250 64.3
(1/4)50300 460 46 32.9 142 85 HH83XA463 40 46 150 33.9
06ER(1/4)65100 575 45 32.1 120 72 HH83XA461 33 38 124 27.1
(1/4)65600 400/460 54 38.6 173 104 HH83XA424 42 49 175 35.0
20 25.3
(1/4)65300 208/230 108 77.1 345 207 HH83XB625 91 104 350 74.3
(1/4)65300 460 54 38.6 173 104 HH83XA424 42 49 175 35.0
LEGEND
LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
MCC — Maximum Continuous Current
RLA — Rated Load Amps
27
COMPRESSOR MOTOR DATA CIRCUIT BREAKER DATA
MAX. RECOMMENDED
MUST LRA PW CIRCUIT MUST MUST
COMPRESSOR MAX. TRIP MAX. LRA (1ST BREAKER HOLD TRIP RECOMM.
MODEL* VOLT HP kW AMPS RLA XL WINDING) PART NO. AMPS AMPS LRA RLA
06EA(2/5)50100 575 45 32.1 120 72 HH83XA461 33 38 124 27.1
(2/5)50600 400/460 54 38.6 173 104 HH83XA424 42 49 175 35.0
20 25.3
(2/5)50300 208/230 108 77.1 345 207 HH83XB625 91 104 350 74.3
(2/5)50300 460 54 38.6 173 104 HH83XA424 42 49 175 35.0
06EA(2/5)65100 575 57 40.7 164 98 HH83XA469 46 53 164 37.8
(2/5)65600 400/460 70 50 223 134 HH83XA426 55 64 210 45.7
25 33.6
(2/5)65300 208/230 140 100 446 268 HH83XC509 110 127 420 90.7
(2/5)65300 460 70 50 223 134 HH83XA426 55 64 210 45.7
*The last two digits of the compressors model number may vary. See page 4. The fifth digit in ( ) of the compressor model number represents models with or
without oil. 0, 1, 2 signifies older models with oil; 3, 4, 5 signifies newer models without oil. See page 4.
Table 8 – High Temperature - Across the Line Start
*The fifth digit in ( ) of the compressor model number represents models with or without oil. 0, 1, 2 signifies older models with oil; 3, 4, 5 signifies newer models
without oil. See page 4.
28
Thermal Protection
A discharge gas thermostat is supplied to provide
overtemperature protection. These sensors are supplied
with low and medium temperature 06ER and 06EM
compressors. The sensor is factory installed into one
cylinder head to sense discharge gas temperature. The
sensor will open on temperature rise and close on tem-
perature fall. The thermostat pilot duty contacts are
rated for a 125 sealed VA and for an inrush of 1250 VA.
They are automatically resetting and provide complete
thermal protection.
29
This discharge temperature sensor will operate as an The above RLA value is established by the equipment
automatic reset device. However, because the trip setting manufacturer at their standard rating condition or on a
is at a high enough value, any trips should be investigat- calorimeter test with the unit’s compressor at or near the
ed by service personnel. For that reason, Carlyle recom- condition representative of unit operation. In unitary
mends the discharge temperature thermostat be wired equipment, that condition has been defined as the ARI
into the control circuit in a manual reset mode. While a Standard Rating Condition for the class of product
number of alternate wiring arrangements for manual involved. These products require the tests be run with
reset are possible, one possible alternate is shown in the complete unit: compressor, condenser and evapora-
Figure 19. tor. In refrigeration systems that are not completely
defined (i.e., compressor or condensing units that can
L1
TYPICAL MANUAL RESET CONTROL CIRCUIT
L2
be applied with various evaporators), the calorimeter
FOR
CYLINDER HEAD SENSOR conditions have been arbitrarily selected and appear in
Oil Safety Switch
UL 303 in classes of high, medium or low suction pres-
Heater Circuit
sure applications. In these refrigeration applications, UL
Lockout Low High Oil will allow the equipment manufacturer to use the com-
Relay Pressure Pressure Pressure Safety
R1 Control Control Switch
C
pressor manufacturer’s determination of maximum con-
Time Delay
Compressor
Contactor
tinuous current (MCC) as the basis for calculating mini-
Relay
Coil
Coil
mum RLA values.
TDR
Time Delay
Relay
As a compressor manufacturer, Carlyle does not publish
certified RLA values. We publish a maximum continuous
Reset
Button current value (MCC) which UL certifies. This is verified
Cylinder Lockout
Head
Sensor
Relay
Coil by operating a compressor at a specified condition with
R
R
a specific refrigerant. The voltage is then lowered until
2
Lockout
Relay
the compressor’s protection system trips. The amperage
value just before the point at which the protection trips
Figure 19 – Alternative Wiring Diagram is considered the MCC value.
30
The percentage of the MCC value used is a function of nents. Since the overcurrent device can vary, there is no
the type of motor protection device, as outlined in single MCC value which Carlyle lists with UL. Therefore,
Paragraph 440.52 of the National Electrical Code. Briefly, Carlyle will not be listing any MCC values with UL on any
the National Electrical Code allows: of the 06E compressors. Carlyle does specify the maxi-
mum must trip current which can be used with the 06E
A separate overload relay that trips in response to compressors and these values are shown on the 06E
motor-compressor current and selected to trip at electrical tables (see Pages 27 and 28, Tables 6 - 9).
not more than 140% of the marked motor-
compressor Rated Load Current. 4.6 06D Compressor Contactor Selection
Because contactors are not tested to determine their life
A thermal protector or protective system which will performance acceptability under the above 156% rule,
not permit a continuous current in excess of 156% Carlyle does not recommend that contactors be sized to
of the marked Rated Load Current. this rule. Carlyle recommends that contactors be sized to
a current determined by dividing the MCC by 1.40.
A fuse or inverse time circuit breaker response to
motor-compressor current and rated at not more As an example, for the 06DR228, 208/230 volt model,
than 125% of the marked motor-compressor Rated the minimum contactor sizing amperage equals:
Load Current.
MCC/1.40 =55.5/1.40 =39.6 amps.
4.4 06D Compressor MCC Values
Carlyle 06D compressors are provided with overcurrent It is obvious that using the 140% rule results in more
and over-temperature protection that comply with UL conservative contactor selections, therefore enhancing
and NEC definitions of inherent motor protection. The contactor and compressor reliability.
overcurrent protection for 06D compressors is provided
by supplementary overloads and these compressors have The RLA value that is stamped on the compressor or unit
now had MCC values approved by the appropriate Code nameplate is left to the system manufacturer’s discretion.
organization (UL,CSA). The UL Standard allows the MCC Carlyle does not stamp RLA values on their compressor
testing to be done in five different suction temperature nameplates, thus allowing the system manufacturer the
ranges (in addition to different refrigerants); from greatest flexibility in optimizing contactor, branch circuit
refrigeration conditions (-40°F to +10°F, -40°C to - conductor (wire) and disconnect sizes. In the above
12°C) to normal air conditioning evaporator ranges example, the 208/230 volt 06DR228 compressor could
(+32°F to +53°F, 0°C to 12°C). While changes in suc- be stamped with an RLA value of 35.6 amperes, provid-
tion ranges and refrigerants will result in slight changes ing you meet Carlyle’s contactor sizing requirements
in MCC values, Carlyle’s policy is to certify with UL only shown above.
the largest MCC value for each individual 06D compres-
sor. Therefore, there is only one MCC value independent 4.7 06D Compressors: Wire Sizing
of the suction range or refrigerant used. The standard external overloads and internal ther-
mostats currently supplied with all 06D compressors are
4.5 06E Compressor MCC Values considered a combination overcurrent and thermal pro-
On larger 06E compressors, Carlyle requires that the tection system which complies with UL and NEC defini-
system manufacturer utilize an approved and UL rec- tions of inherent thermal protection. Carlyle compres-
ognized overcurrent device to protect the 06E compres- sors that comply with this definition have the statement
sor against overcurrent conditions. These overcurrent “Thermally Protected” stamped or printed on their
devices may be magnetic overload relays or circuit nameplates. This would allow a system manufacturer to
breakers where the must trip setting is in effect, the use 156 as the specified percent to determine the com-
maximum continuous current at which the compressor pressor minimum rated load current. The minimum RLA
can operate. Since the overcurrent device can be select- can be computed by dividing the MCC by 156% or 1.56.
ed to match the load, this policy gives the systems manu- For the same 06DR228, 208/230 volt model:
facturer greater flexibility in selecting and sizing the Min. RLA (to meet codes)
overcurrent device and the associated electrical compo- MCC/1.56 =55.5/1.56 =35.6 amps
31
4.8 06E Compressors: Contactor Selection and 4.9 Compressor Nameplate Data
Wire Sizing The compressor nameplate specifies voltage, phase, fre-
On our larger 06E compressors, Carlyle requires that the quency, and locked rotor current. The rated load current
equipment manufacturer utilize an approved and UL rec- shown in our specification charts may vary depending on
ognized overcurrent device to protect the 06E compres- the overcurrent device chosen, and for that reason is not
sor. In this case, the must trip setting of the overcurrent typically printed in the space shown on the nameplate. If
device is equivalent to the MCC for the compressor. required, the OEM manufacturer can stamp the appro-
priate value. The locked rotor inrush current for the first
For the 06E example, an 06ER475, 208/230 volt model, step of part-winding start motors is shown in Tables 6 -
in combination with a Heinemann calibrated circuit 9 on Pages 38 and 39 for the 06E compressors. The 06D
breaker, HH83XB625 was selected. This circuit breaker compressors are currently not available with part-wind-
has a must trip setting of 104 amperes and this ampere ing start motors. The allowable voltage variation at the
value now becomes equivalent to the MCC value for this compressor terminals for all 06D and 06E compressors
compressor/protection combination. is typically within +10 of the nominal nameplate rating
and is shown in Table 5, page 25.
This type of compressor protection combination is clas-
sified by UL as an overload relay and, therefore, the min-
imum RLA value can be determined by using the 140%
rule. Therefore, the minimum allowable RLA for this
06ER475, 208/230 volt compressor application would
be 104 divided by 1.40 or 74.3 amperes. This value
would also be the minimum ampere value Carlyle would
allow for contactor and wire sizing. This RLA value only
applies to the 06ER475 compressor protected by the
HH83XB625 circuit breaker. If other circuit breakers or
overload protection devices are used, different MCC and
RLA values would result as dictated by the must trip set-
ting of the protection device used.
32
5.0 Compressor Features and Accessories
5.1 Safety Relief Valves 5.3 Oil Safety Switch
All 06E compressors are equipped with built-in safety Carlyle has approved the following oil safety switches for
relief valves that are factory set to relieve from the dis- use with all 06D and 06E compressors:
charge to the suction side of the compressor at a pres-
sure differential of 400 psi (27 bar). On the 4-cylinder 1. Danfoss: (see Table 10 below)
06E compressor, the relief valve is located below the dis-
charge service valve in the compressor crankcase. On 2. Penn: P45-NCA-82(STD) or 45-NCB-14 with alarm
the 6-cylinder 06E compressors, it is located in the cen- circuit.
ter bank (below the valve plate) of the crankcase. The
06D compressors do not have a relief valve, since they 3. Johnson Controls: P445 (see Table 10 below)
are only required in compressors greater than 50 cfm
(1.42 m3/min). During factory or field leak testing dis- Table 10 below shows the specifications for the Carlyle
charge side pressures should not exceed 350 psi to approved Danfoss Type series oil safety switches that are
avoid inadvertently causing the relief valve to open. If currently stocked by Carlyle.
this opens the relief valve may require replacement.
System problems that result in the compressor operating The oil safety switch is designed to protect the compres-
at elevated head pressures (for example – cycling on the sor against loss of lubrication. The switch will close the
high pressure switch) may also cause the relief valve to control circuit at start-up (within the 120 second time
subsequently open at lower operating pressures and thus delay), when the compressor operating oil pressure is at
require replacement. a maximum of 11 psi (.75 bar) above suction pressure.
The switch will open the control circuit and shut the
5.2 Suction Strainers compressor off when the oil pressure drops to a mini-
Each 06D and 06E compressor is equipped with a suc- mum of 4 psi (.27 bar) above suction pressure and
tion strainer located in the suction manifold of the motor remains for the allotted 120 seconds. Carlyle’s new high-
end bell (except on 2-cylinder models where it is locat- er flow oil pump has been found to improve lubrication
ed on the compressor side of the suction service valve. during abuse conditions. As a result, for compressors
built with the new higher flow oil pump (starting
S/N1094J...), the allowable time delay has been
increased from 45 to 120 seconds.
P529-2410
33
The use of an oil safety switch is recommended/required by Carlyle as noted below.
CRANKCASE HEATER
HEATER PKG. TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE WATTS USAGE
06DA660091 Strap-on HT33BK300 115 50 06D 2 & 4 Cyl. (Steel Bottom Covers) (See Note1)
06DA660092 Strap-on HT33BK310 230 50 06D 2 & 4 Cyl. (Steel Bottom Covers) (See Note1)
06EA660148 Insertion HT36FZ379 115 180 06D & 06E (4 & 6 Cyl.) (See Notes 2 & 3)
06EA660149 Insertion HT36FZ479 230 180 06D & 06E (4 & 6 Cyl.) (See Notes 2 & 3)
06DA660076 Insertion HT36DL480 480 125 06D & 06E (4 & 6 Cyl.) (See Notes 2 & 3)
5.5 Mufflers
CONNECTION SIZES
QTY/ WEIGHT OVERALL
PACKAGE NO. PKG LBS. (KG) USAGE OUTLET INLET LENGTH
06DA605594 1 5 (2.3) 06D ( ) 808, 109, 013, 313, 316 5/8" ODM 5/8" ODM 11-1/4"
06DA605604 1 5 (2.3) 06D ( ) 718, 818, 820, 724, 824 7/8" ODF 7/8" ODF 11-1/4"
06DA605614 1 5 (2.3) 06D ( ) 228, 328, 337, 537 1-1/8" ODF 1-1/8" ODF 11-1/4"
06EA500302 1 10 (4.5) 06E ( ) 150, 250 1-3/8" ODF 1-3/8" ODF 15-5/8"
LM10HH100 1 6 (2.7) 06E ( ) 165, 265, 175, 275, 099 1-3/8" ODF 1-3/8" ODF 13-7/8"
06EA500712 1 7 (3.2) 06E ( ) 199, 299 1-5/8" ODF 1-5/8" ODF 13-7/8"
OVERALL LENGTH
INLET OUTLET
SIZE SIZE
Typical Muffler
34
5.6 Baffle Plates
Baffle plates are an effective way to easily reduce gas
pulsation; however, they have several limitations. They
can result in a pressure drop that is too large when the
suction pressure is too far above, or the discharge pres-
sure is too far below, design conditions. Carlyle, there-
fore, recommends applying baffle plates in a manner
that avoids high pressure drops. They are best used in
service applications where occasionally excessive line
vibration is found. Also see Carlyle Bulletin 99T-4 for
additional application information.
06DR725
06DA825
35
5.7 Discharge Line Check Valves 5.9 Cylinder Head Cooling Fans
Under certain conditions a discharge line check valve is
a valuable means for preventing condensed refrigerant
from migrating into the cylinder heads of an idle com-
pressor.
36
5.10 Spring Mounting
06D Spring Mounting Package
PACKAGE NO. QTY/PKG WEIGHT LBS. (KG) USAGE
1 Set 1 (0.5) All 06D 2 Cylinder
6D44-492* 12 Sets 7 (3.2)
All 06D 2 & 4 Cylinder
1 Set 1 (0.5)
6D63-492* 12 Sets 8 (3.6)
All 06D 6 Cylinder
1 Set 1 (0.5)
*The 6D44 & 6D68 packages consist of springs, spring guides and spring cups in quantities sufficient to mount (12) compressors. The spring guide requires a
welded attachment in this design.
†The 06DA660056, 057 & 058 packages consist of mounting springs, retainer, stud flange nut, lock nut, snubber and snubber cap to mount one compressor.
This design uses a flange nut that does not require welding.
37
5.15 Service Valves
06D - SERVICE SHUT-OFF VALVES
COMPRESSOR SUCTION VALVE ODF (INCHES) DISCHARGE VALVE ODF (INCHES) SELECTION
06DR109 06DA660061 7/8 06DA660060 5/8 Standard
(3ø only)
06DM808 06DA660060 5/8 06DA660061 7/8 Optional
06DR109 06DA660062 7/8 06DA660060 5/8 Standard
(1ø only)
06DM808 06DA660064 1-1/8 06DA660061 7/8 Optional
06DR013 06DA660064 1-1/8 06DA660060 5/8 Standard
06DR316
06DM316 06DA660062 7/8 06DA660061 7/8 Optional
06DA660062 7/8 06DA660060 5/8 Standard
06DM313
06DA660064 1-1/8 06DA660061 7/8 Optional
06DA660065 1-3/8 06DA660061 7/8 Standard
06DR718
06EA660090 1-5/8 06DA660060 5/8 Optional
06DR820
06DA660063 1-1/8 – – Optional
06DA660064 1-1/8 06DA660061 7/8 Standard
06DA818
06DA660062 7/8 06DA660060 5/8 Optional
06DA660065 1-3/8 06DA660062 7/8 Standard
06DR724
06EA660090 1-5/8 06DA660064 1-1/8 Optional
06DR725
06DA660063 1-1/8 – – Optional
06DA824 06DA660065 1-3/8 06DA660064 1-1/8 Standard
06DA328 06EA660090 1-5/8 06DA660062 7/8 Optional
06DA825 06DA660063 1-1/8 – – Optional
06EA660090 1-5/8 06DA660062 7/8 Standard
06DR228 06DA660065 1-3/8 06DA660064 1-1/8 Optional
06DA660063 1-1/8 – – Optional
06DR337 06EA660090 1-5/8 06DA660064 1-1/8 Standard
06DM337 06DA660065 1-3/8 06DA660062 7/8 Optional
06DA537
06DR541 06DA660063 1-1/8 – – Optional
38
Appendix A: Compressor Outline Drawings
39
06D Low Temperature Compressors
17.93
3/8-16 x 7/8 LG
2.01 CAPSCREW *
* = CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
LOCKWASHER *
.19 PLATEWASHER *
SPRING CUP
COMPRESSOR FOOT 1.25 WELD
45° MOTOR END AND (TYP.)
PUMP END (TYP.)
.623 DIA. (TYP.)
.627
7
14.97 O /8
D
S
14.86
3.75 3.69
SPRING MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT
5.52
2.19 2.91
8.87 6.00
10.00 12.88
CYLINDERS: 2
CFM: 9
MODELS: 06DR109
UNLOADING AVAIL: NO
STEPS: 0
5.52
2.19 2.91
8.87 6.00
10.00 12.88
CYLINDERS: 2
CFM: 8
MODELS: 06DA808
06DM808
UNLOADING AVAIL: NO
STEPS: 0
40
41
42
3/8-16 x 7/8 LG
CAPSCREW *
* = CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
LOCKWASHER *
.19 PLATEWASHER *
SPRING CUP
COMPRESSOR FOOT 1.25 WELD
MOTOR END AND (TYP.)
PUMP END (TYP.)
.623 DIA. (TYP.)
.627
1.25 1.31
.623
.627 DIA.
(TYP.)
COMPRESSOR END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
1.25 1.31
.623
.627 DIA.
(TYP.)
COMPRESSOR END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
1.25 1.31
.623
.627 DIA.
(TYP.) TERMINAL BOX DATA
COMPRESSOR END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
1.25 1.31
.623
.627 DIA.
(TYP.)
COMPRESSOR END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
TERMINAL BOX DATA
SPRING MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT
63
64
NYLOK CAPSCREW NYLOK CAPSCREW
3/8-16 x 2.00 LONG MOUNTING 3/8-16 x 1.75 LONG
WASHER
SNUBBER
SNUBBER
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE TERMINAL BOX DATA
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT
SPRING
SPRING 1.31 1.38 CUP
GUIDE
SPRING
GUIDE
.25
PUMP END FOOT MOTOR END FOOT TERMINAL BOX DATA
SPRING MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT
69
70
TERMINAL BOX DATA
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or CARLYLE COMPRESSOR COMPANY • © CARRIER CORPORATION 7/95 Lit. No. 574-069
change at any time, specifications or designs and P.O. Box 4808 • Syracuse, New York 13221 Rev B 6/04
prices without notice and without incurring obligations. In USA & Puerto Rico 1-800-GO-CARLYLE • In Canada 1-800-258-1123 • In Mexico: 95-800-GO-CARLYLE