Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 467 views

    Classification of Internal Combustion Engines

    Uploaded by

    Ando Sinaga
    This document discusses the classification of internal combustion engines based on 12 criteria: application, basic engine design, operating cycle, working cycle, valve/port design and location, fuel, mixture preparation, ignition, stratification of charge, combustion chamber design, method of load control, and cooling. It provides examples for each classification criteria to illustrate the different types that fall under each category.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Classification of Internal Combustion Engines

    Uploaded by

    Ando Sinaga
    467 views47 pages
    This document discusses the classification of internal combustion engines based on 12 criteria: application, basic engine design, operating cycle, working cycle, valve/port design and location, fuel, mixture preparation, ignition, stratification of charge, combustion chamber design, method of load control, and cooling. It provides examples for each classification criteria to illustrate the different types that fall under each category.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the classification of internal combustion engines based on 12 criteria: application, basic engine design, operating cycle, working cycle, valve/port design and location, fuel, mixture preparation, ignition, stratification of charge, combustion chamber design, method of load control, and cooling. It provides examples for each classification criteria to illustrate the different types that fall under each category.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    467 views47 pages

    Classification of Internal Combustion Engines

    Uploaded by

    Ando Sinaga
    This document discusses the classification of internal combustion engines based on 12 criteria: application, basic engine design, operating cycle, working cycle, valve/port design and location, fuel, mixture preparation, ignition, stratification of charge, combustion chamber design, method of load control, and cooling. It provides examples for each classification criteria to illustrate the different types that fall under each category.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 47

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION

    ENGINES
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES

    VARIOUS TYPES OF ENGINES


    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ENGINES

    1. Application
    2. Basic Engine Design
    3. Operating Cycle
    4. Working Cycle
    5. Valve/Port Design and Location
    6. Fuel
    7. Mixture Preparation
    8. Ignition
    9. Stratification of Charge
    10. Combustion Chamber Design
    11. Method of Load Control
    12. Cooling
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ENGINES
    1. 1. Application
    2. Automotive: (i) Car
    (ii) Truck/Bus
    (iii) Off-highway
    2. Locomotive
    3. Light Aircraft
    4. Marine: (i) Outboard
    (ii) Inboard
    (iii) Ship
    5. Power Generation: (i) Portable (Domestic)
    (ii) Fixed (Peak Power)
    6. Agricultural: (i) Tractors
    (ii) Pump sets
    7. Earthmoving: (i) Dumpers
    (ii) Tippers
    (iii) Mining Equipment
    8. Home Use: (i) Lawnmowers
    (ii) Snow blowers
    (iii) Tools
    9. Others
    Automotive Diesel Engine
    Large Two-stroke Marine Engine
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ENGINES

    2. Basic Engine Design:


    1. Reciprocating (a) Single Cylinder
    (b) Multi-cylinder (I) In-line
    (ii) V
    (iii) Radial
    (iv) Opposed
    Cylinder
    (v) Opposed
    Piston
    2. Rotary: (a) Single Rotor
    (b) Multi-rotor
    Types of Reciprocating Engines
    V Engine
    Wankel Rotary Piston Engine
    Types of Rotary Engines
    Wankel Engine Parts
    Twin-rotor Wankel
    Apex Seals
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ENGINES

    3. Operating Cycle

    • Otto (For the Conventional SI Engine)


    • Atkinson (For Complete Expansion SI
    Engine)
    • Miller (For Early or Late Inlet Valve Closing
    type SI Engine)
    • Diesel (For the Ideal Diesel Engine)
    • Dual (For the Actual Diesel Engine)
    Engine Information
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION
    ENGINES
    4. Working Cycle (Strokes)

    1. Four Stroke Cycle:(a) Naturally Aspirated


    (b)Supercharged/Turbocharged
    2. Two Stroke Cycle: (a) Crankcase Scavenged
    (b) Uniflow Scavenged
    (i) Inlet valve/Exhaust Port
    (ii) Inlet Port/Exhaust Valve
    (iii) Inlet and Exhaust Valve
    May be Naturally Aspirated
    Turbocharged
    Four Stroke & Two stroke SI
    Engines
    Four Stroke & Two Stroke CI
    Engines
    Two-stroke Engine
    Supercharging Types
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    5. (a) Valve/Port Design
    1. Poppet Valve
    2. Rotary Valve
    3. Reed Valve
    4. Piston Controlled Porting
    5. (b) Valve Location
    1. The T-head
    2. The L-head
    3. The F-head
    4. The I-head: (i) Over head Valve (OHV)
    (ii) Over head Cam (OHC)
    Poppet Valve
    Valve Locations
    Valve Timing Profile
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    6. Fuel
    1.Conventional: (a) Crude oil derived (i) Petrol
    (ii) Diesel
    (b) Other sources: (i) Coal
    (ii) Wood (includes bio-mass)
    (iii)Tar Sands
    (iv)Shale
    2. Alternate: (a) Petroleum derived (i) CNG
    (ii) LPG
    (b) Bio-mass Derived (i) Alcohols (methyl and ethyl)
    (ii) Vegetable oils
    (iii) Producer gas and biogas
    (iv) Hydrogen
    3. Blending
    4. Dual fueling
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    7. Mixture Preparation
    1. Carburetion
    2. Fuel Injection (i) Diesel
    (ii) Gasoline
    (a) Manifold
    (b) Port
    (c) Cylinder
    Gasoline Fuel Injection
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    8. Ignition
    1. Spark Ignition
    (a) Conventional
    (i) Battery
    (ii) Magneto
    (b) Other methods
    2. Compression Ignition
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    9. Charge Stratification

    1. Homogeneous Charge (Also Pre-


    mixed charge)

    2. Stratified Charge (i) With carburetion


    (ii) With fuel injection
    Charge Stratification
    Combustion Chamber Designs
    Combustion Chamber Design
    Combustion Chamber Design
    Combustion Chamber Design
    Combustion Chamber Design
    Combustion Chamber Design
    Combustion Chamber Design
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    10. Combustion Chamber Design
    1. Open Chamber: (i) Disc type
    (ii) Wedge
    (iii) Hemispherical
    (iv) Bowl-in-piston
    (v) Other design
    2. Divided Chamber: (For CI): (i) Swirl chamber
    (ii) Pre-chamber
    (For SI) (i) CVCC
    (ii) Other designs
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    11. Method of Load Control
    1. Throttling: (To keep mixture strength
    constant) Also called Charge Control
    Used in the Carbureted S.I. Engine
    2. Fuel Control (To vary the mixture strength
    according to load)
    Used in the C.I. Engine
    3. Combination
    Used in the Fuel-injected S.I. Engine.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INTERNAL
    COMBUSTION ENGINES
    12. Cooling

    1. Direct Air-cooling

    2. Indirect Air-cooling (Liquid Cooling)

    3. Low Heat Rejection (Semi-adiabatic)


    engine.

    You might also like