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    9 Pũranāpũraņābhyām

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    shuklahouse
    This document discusses the concept of purana-apuranabhyam, which refers to completing or non-completing squares, and its application in solving quadratic and other polynomial equations. It provides examples of using purana to factorize quadratic equations into perfect cube forms and solve for their roots. The document concludes by listing four examples of equations to solve using the technique of purana-apuranabhyam.

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    9 Pũranāpũraņābhyām

    Uploaded by

    shuklahouse
    32 views2 pages
    This document discusses the concept of purana-apuranabhyam, which refers to completing or non-completing squares, and its application in solving quadratic and other polynomial equations. It provides examples of using purana to factorize quadratic equations into perfect cube forms and solve for their roots. The document concludes by listing four examples of equations to solve using the technique of purana-apuranabhyam.

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    This document discusses the concept of purana-apuranabhyam, which refers to completing or non-completing squares, and its application in solving quadratic and other polynomial equations. It provides examples of using purana to factorize quadratic equations into perfect cube forms and solve for their roots. The document concludes by listing four examples of equations to solve using the technique of purana-apuranabhyam.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    32 views2 pages

    9 Pũranāpũraņābhyām

    Uploaded by

    shuklahouse
    This document discusses the concept of purana-apuranabhyam, which refers to completing or non-completing squares, and its application in solving quadratic and other polynomial equations. It provides examples of using purana to factorize quadratic equations into perfect cube forms and solve for their roots. The document concludes by listing four examples of equations to solve using the technique of purana-apuranabhyam.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    PRANPRABHYM

    The Sutra can be taken as Purana - Apuranabhyam which means by the


    completion or non - completion. Purana is well known in the present system. We
    can see its application in solving the roots for general form of quadratic equation.
    We

    have
    x2

    :
    +

    ax2

    (b/a)x

    x2
    completing
    x2

    i.e.,,

    (b/a)x

    (b/2a)]2

    this

    way

    we

    (
    =

    purana

    (b2/4a2)

    dividing

    (b/a)x

    square

    in

    bx

    c/a

    the

    [x
    Proceeding

    by

    on
    -c/a

    )
    c/a

    the
    +

    L.H.S.
    (b2/4a2)

    (b2

    4ac)

    finally

    b
    get x
    2a

    /
    4a2
    ________

    b2

    4ac
    _______________

    Now we apply purana to solve problems.


    Example

    1.

    x3

    6x2

    11

    Since
    (x
    +
    2
    )3
    =
    x3
    +
    6x2
    +
    12x
    Add
    (
    x
    +
    2
    )
    to
    both
    We get x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 + x + 2 = x
    i.e.,,
    x3
    +
    6x2
    +
    12x
    +
    8
    =
    x
    i.e.,,
    (
    x
    +
    2
    )3
    =
    (
    x
    +
    this is of the form y3 = y for y = x
    solution
    y
    =
    0,
    y
    =
    1,
    y
    =
    i.e.,,
    x
    +
    2
    =
    which gives x = -2,-1,-3
    Example

    2:

    x3

    8x2

    17x

    We know ( x + 3 )3 = x3 +
    So adding on the both sides, the term ( x 2 +
    x3 + 8x2 + 17x + x2 + 10x + 17
    i.e.,, x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = x2 +
    i.e.,, ( x + 3 )3 = ( x + 3 )2 +
    y3
    =
    y2
    +
    4y

    4
    for
    y = 1, 2, -2.

    10

    0.

    +
    8
    sides
    + 2
    +
    2
    2
    )
    + 2
    1
    0,1,-1

    9x2 + 27x +
    10x + 17 ), we
    = x 2 + 10x +
    6x + 9 + 4x
    4 ( x + 3 )
    y
    =
    x
    +

    27
    get
    17
    + 8
    4
    3

    Hence
    x
    =
    -2,
    -1,
    -5
    Thus
    purana
    is
    helpful
    in
    factorization.
    Further purana can be applied in solving Biquadratic equations also.

    Solve

    the

    following

    using

    purana

    1.
    x3

    6x2
    +
    11x
    3
    2.
    x
    +
    9x2
    +
    23x
    +
    2
    3.
    x
    +
    2x

    4.
    x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x 15 = 0

    apuranabhyam.

    6
    15
    3

    =
    =

    0
    0

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