Cunningham, Howell, Montoya, Strycula, Toland 1

Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources:
"American Experience: TV's Most-Watched History Series." Photo Gallery- TB in
America: 1895-1954. PBS, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015. Photo Gallery.
The images from this source shows how devastating this disease was. The pictures
demonstrate how Tuberculosis was disastrous to the world. This is a primary source
because the pictures were taken at the time period of when tuberculosis drastically
affected the world. The source connects to the theme of encounter because it shows how
people encountered devastation of losing family and friends from Tuberculosis. It also
explains and shows how doctors tried to prevent the patients with Tuberculosis from
exchanging Tuberculosis with other patients and staff in the hospital. The information
from this source will be evident in our final project because the images show what
doctors did to try and prevent tuberculosis from spreading and what loss tuberculosis
caused.
Bridge, Norman. "Common Sense and Climate" The Land of Sunshine 2.2 (1895): n. pag.
Print.
The sunny weather and mild temperatures of southern California intrigued people
carrying the deadly lung disease, Tuberculosis, to migrate to California. Migrating to
southern California is one reason why tuberculosis became such an international disease.
Norman Bridge captures a firsthand account of the height of Tuberculosis, during the
time period, which makes this a primary source. This source shows exchange because
people kept, unknowingly, passing the disease on. It will be evident in the final project

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because it helps us to comprehend the idea of how people with the disease were so
desperate that they had to migrate to try and cure it.
Johnson, E.P. The Outlook The Land of Sunshine 2.2 (1895): n.pag. Print.
This source is about how Tuberculosis has affected the world and its
people/victims. Tuberculosis caused regions all over the world to collapse and this
disease also caused depression. This source is a primary source because it was firsthand written when Tuberculosis was first happening. This source connects to the theme
because it informs us about how people encountered new ways of living with
Tuberculosis. The information from this source will be evident in our final project
because this source will help explain how Tuberculosis has affected the world and
people.
Patterson, W.C. "Why Am I Here?" The Land of Sunshine 2.2 (1895): n. pag. Print.
Charles Williard searches for a cure for his tuberculosis in L.A., where he believes
the fresh air there will play a great role in curing his lung disease. As well as a cure,
Charles Williard also discovers more advanced medical supplies in L.A. to help cure
other victims. This source is primary because it was written during the time period. The
source relates to the theme because it explains how people all around the world
enountered Tuberculosis and how Charles Williard explored and discovered new,
advanced medical supplies. This information will be evident in the final project to show
the first sign of a cure, fresh air in places with sunny weather and a cleaner atmosphere.
The Forgotten Plague. Dir. Chana Gazit. American Experience, 2015. Documentary.
The information from this source talks about a plague that is threatening around
the world and cures for this plague. It also shows how much more dangerous

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Tuberculosis was when it was first discovered then it is now. This is a primary source
because it is a video taken in a first hand experience. This source connects to the theme
because it is showing the rapid exchange of the disease from person to person and the
exploration behind the plague and some of its cures. This source will be evident in the
final project to show the effect that Tuberculosis had when it was most dangerous and
fairly new and unknown to America.

Secondary Sources:
Alami, Negar Niki, et al. Trends in TuberculosisUnited States, 2013. Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 63, no. 11 (March 21, 2014): 229233. Print.
This source show the current role of Tuberculosis in the world and how it affects
different races in different ways. Although in the United States, Tuberculosis cases are
decreasing, in foreign countries Tuberculosis cases are increasing. This source was not
created first-hand and is about the current status of Tuberculosis, therefore it is a
secondary source. This source is about encountering the current danger of Tuberculosis
and encountering the effect that Tuberculosis has on different races. This source will be
evident in our final project, because it will give us information on different trends in
Tuberculosis and show us the current status of Tuberculosis.
Associated Newspapers LTD. Tuberculosis Originated Among Humans 70,000 Years Ago
And Does Not Come From Animals. Associated Newspapers LTD Part of Dailymail,
N.D. Web. 27 Nov. 2015
The website presents where scientists currently believe Tuberculosis was founded.
It also talks about how long Tuberculosis has started and been in existence. This is a
secondary source because it was not written first hand by anyone at the time, and it is an

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informational article off the internet. This connects to the theme because it is exploring
where Tuberculosis originated, how people encountered a new disease, and it shows how
the disease was exchanged to different regions. This source will be evident in our final
project because it explains where Tuberculosis originated and how it was spread across the
globe.
Davidson, Tish, Rebecca J. Frey, and Leslie Mertz. Tuberculosis. The Gale Encyclopedia
of Medicine. Ed. Jacqueline L. Lounge. 5th ed. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2015.
Science in Context. Web. 29 Nov. 2015. Print.
The source was mainly about Edward Livingston Trudeau, a physician who
studied Tuberculosis. This book gave examples on Trudeaus different experiments and
studies. This is a secondary source because it was written after the time period when
tuberculosis was uncommon, and was not in the same time period as Tuberculosis. This
source relates to the theme because it is about Edward L. Trudeau exploring tuberculosis
and different remedies for it. This source will be evident in the final project because it
will give us information on an important physician and how he gave further knowledge of
Tuberculosis.
Headlines. Texas Department of State Health Services Mobile. N.p., n.p. Web. 30 Dec.
2015.
This source showed other common names for tuberculosis and which people this disease
affects most. This is a secondary source because it is information that was created long after the
time period. This source connects to the theme because it shows exchange of different names for
Tuberculosis from different regions. This information will be shown in the final project to show
that different people, in different regions, have different names for Tuberculosis.

Cunningham, Howell, Montoya, Strycula, Toland 5

Questions and Answers About TB. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 Dec.
2015. Web. 31 Dec. 2015.
This source explained how Tuberculosis spreads from person to person. In other
words, how it spread from one person to millions of others. This source is secondary
because it was created in a time period after tuberculosis and was not an account taken
first-hand. This source relates to the theme, because it is about exchanging Tuberculosis
between people. This will be evident in the final project because it gives information
about how Tuberculosis spreads.
"Robert Koch." World of Health. Gale, 2007. Science in Context. Web. 29 Nov. 2015. Print.
Robert Koch discovered the bacteria which causes Tuberculosis, and this source
explains how Koch discovered Tuberculosis. This is a secondary source because the
author wrote the article about Robert Kochs discoveries, and the source was not written
first hand. This source connects to the theme because Robert Koch encountered the
bacteria which causes Tuberculosis, which led to the exploration of cures for
Tuberculosis. This information will be evident in the final project to help us discover how
and who discovered Tuberculosis.
The Remedy Book: Goetz, Thomas. The Remedy: Robert Koch, Arthur Conan Doyle, and the
Quest to Cure Tuberculosis. New York: Gotham, 2014. Print.
This source is about how, in the past, regions around the globe were struggling to
maintain Tuberculosis. Then Robert Koch discovered the virus that causes Tuberculosis
and discovered a remedy. This is a secondary source because The Remedy Book is
about the time period after the height of Tuberculosis. This source connects to the theme
because it is about encountering tuberculosis and exploring the disease and remedies to

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cure the disease. This information will be in the final project to show who discovered
Tuberculosis and the cure for it.
"Tuberculosis". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 2 Jan 2016.
This source explains the physician and scientist, Robert Koch, who diagnosed the
bacterium that causes Tuberculosis. It also gives the date in which Kochs information
was discovered and presented. This is a secondary source because it was not written first
hand by Robert Koch, and it was an article about Robert Koch and discoveries of
Tuberculosis. This connects to the theme because it is explaining how Koch explored the
disease, and how he exchanged his findings with the world. This source will be evident
in the final project because Kochs findings was, and still is, a big part of Tuberculosiss
history.
Tuberculosis. EMIS Group, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2015. Web.
The website answered the questions, What is Tuberculosis?, and How does it
occur?. This source also answers other common questions about Tuberculosis, such as
treatments for Tuberculosis. The source is secondary because it was created after the first
case of Tuberculosis, and was not a written account first hand. The source connects to the
theme because the website informs us about how Tuberculosis patients encountered
Tuberculosis, and how the possible side effects were explored by doctors. The
information from this source will be evident in the final project because this information
explains multiple questions about how Tuberculosis occurred and the side effects of
Tuberculosis.
Yancey, Diane. Tuberculosis. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century, 2001. Print.

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In this book, Yancey goes way back and tells the reader about the history of
Tuberculosis. She writes this book to show the destruction and devastation of this disease.
This source is secondary because the book was published in 2001, a time period far after
the height of tuberculosis. The information relates to the theme because more and more
people began to encounter and potentially become infected with this infectious lung
disease. This source will be evident in the final project to show that all diseases are not all
as infectious and destructive as Tuberculosis, but Tuberculosis proves how fearful and
effective a disease can be in a community.