2 Carpal Tunnel PDF

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Simple exercises

Finger bend
Start with your fingers held
out straight. Gently bend the
middle joints of your fingers
down toward your upper
palmand hold for 5 seconds.
Do 3 sets of 10 repetitions.

Wrist bend
(forward and back)
Rest your elbow on a table,
arm pointing up, wrist straight.
Gently bend your wrist forward
at a right angle and hold for 5
seconds. Straighten your wrist.
Gently bend it backwards and
hold for 5 seconds. Do 3 sets
of 10 repetitions.

Wrist stretch with weight


Holding a light weight (e.g a tin
of beans), stretch your arm out
in front with your palm down.
Slowly bend your wrist upward,
and then return to the starting
position. Do 3 sets of 10
repetitions. Gradually increase
the weight you hold.

Wrist lift
Place your palm on the table
and lift the fingers up. Place
your other hand across the
knuckles at 90 and push
down as the bottom hand tries
to pull up. You should feel
the muscles of your forearms
contracting. Swap hands
andrepeat.
Wrist flex
Keeping your arm straight
infront with your palm facing
down, gently bend your wrist
down. Use the opposite
hand to press the stretching
hand back towards your
body and hold for 1530
seconds. Straighten your wrist.
Gentlybend the stretching
hand backwards and use
the opposite hand to pull the
fingers back. Hold for 1530
seconds. Do 3 sets with
each wrist.

Hand squeeze
Squeeze a rubber ball and
holdfor 5 seconds. Do 3 sets
of 10 repetitions.

Summary
Carpal tunnel syndrome can usually

be easily treated.
Symptoms tend to be worse at night

hang your hand out of bed or shake


itaround to ease pain.
Certain activities can bring on

symptoms. Wearing a working wrist


splint may be helpful.
Try the exercises suggested here

tohelp ease pain and prevent


future injuries.
www.arthritisresearchuk.org

2302/P-CARP/12-9

Carpal tunnel
syndrome
This leaflet provides general information
about carpal tunnel syndrome and simple
exercises that may help.

What is carpal tunnel syndrome?


Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in
which the median nerve is squeezed where
it passes through the wrist. This often
happens because the tendons in the wrist
have become swollen and they press on
the nerve. The median nerve controls some
of the muscles that move the thumb and it
carries information back to the brain about
sensations in your thumb and fingers.
When the nerve is squeezed it can cause
pain, aching, tingling or numbness in the
affected hand. The symptoms tend to be
worse at night and may disturb your sleep,
but you may notice it most when you wake
up in the morning. Hanging your hand out
ofbed or shaking it around will often relieve
the pain and tingling.
You may not notice the problem at all during
the day, though certain activities such
as writing, typing, DIY or housework can
bring on symptoms.
Sometimes the condition can be mistaken
for something else. For example, pressure
The wrist

Median
nerve
Carpal
tunnel
Tendons

The tendons and the median nerve pass through


the carpal tunnel in the wrist.

on nerves in the neck due to disc problems


or arthritis can cause similar symptoms.
Anerve conduction test may help if theres
any doubt about the diagnosis.

What causes carpal


tunnel syndrome?
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common
problem. Its often caused by work-related
activities, such as typing, and repetitive
movements, although some cases may
be related to arthritis of the wrist, thyroid
disease and pregnancy. Your risk of
developing it may be greater if your job
places heavy demands on your wrist
orifyou use vibrating tools.

What can be done to help?


If theres a particular cause, like an
underactive thyroid or arthritis, treating
that condition may help. Other treatment
will depend on how severe the nerve
compression is. Its important to get help
quickly if your hand muscles are weak.
Carpal tunnel syndrome can produce numbness
or tingling in the shaded area.

Splints
Wearing a resting splint can help prevent
the symptoms occurring at night, or
a working splint can be useful if your
symptoms are brought on by particular
activities. Your doctor or physiotherapist
can advise on where you can be fitted
with a splint.

Steroid injections
To reduce inflammation, your doctor or a
specialist physiotherapist can give you a
steroid injection into your carpal tunnel.
The injection may be uncomfortable, but
the effects can last for weeks or months.
A steroid injection into the wrist joint itself
may help if you have arthritis in your wrist.
Your pain should ease within
2 weeks and you should recover over
approximately a 46 week period.
You should use the exercises overleaf
for at least 68 weeks to help prevent
symptoms returning.

Sleeping in a resting splint can help.

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