Havant War Memorial Hospital

and the

Royal Doulton Nursery Rhyme Tiles

Compiled by Ralph Cousins

The History of Havant War Memorial Hospital

by Dr. Giles Maskell September 1971

Havant War Memorial Hospital Minutes

Abstracted by Ann Griffiths

Havant History Booklet No. 15

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May 2015
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Tile photography by Grace Evans and Alex Burgess.
2

Havant Joint District Hospital

(Infectious Diseases Hospital)

Main entrance and medical staff accommodation with hospital at the rear.
This was an isolation hospital built in Potash Terrace in 1892 for patients
with contagious or infectious diseases these mainly being diphtheria and
scarlet fever. At that time others needing medical or surgical treatment had
to travel to the Portsmouth or Emsworth hospitals. From the outset the
hospital accommodated 16 patients but was extended for 36 patients in
1935. A hard standing was laid out close by on which tents could be erected
in the event of an epidemic.
With the advance of vaccines from the 1920s the demand on the hospital was
much reduced and it closed in 1939. The site was then used as the councils
main depot until their new depot was built in Harts Farm Way in the 1970s.
The buildings were then demolished and the area was used as a car park
until the whole of the Potash Terrace area was developed. The Wickes store
now stands almost entirely where the hospital was situated.

Rear view of the medical staff accommodation wth nurses in the doorways.
The other establishment in the town that provided for the sick and infirm
was the dreaded Union Workhouse situated at the corner of West Street and
Union Road. Built in the 1700s it did not close until 1935. The 1851 census
recorded there were 98 inmates although it could accommodate up to 200
men, women and children. A number of medical orderlies were employed
and one of the towns doctors was appointed as surgeon.

The Havant Union Workhouse in West Street.

4

Langstone Towers Auxiliary Military Hospital

Langstone Towers is situated in Langstone High Street and the building is
easily identified by its dome. During the war it was used as an Auxiliary
Military Hospital and the following is taken from the Official Report of the
Voluntary Aid Organization, Hampshire, of the British Red Cross Society and
St John's Ambulance Brigade:
Messrs Stent kindly lent their house, Langstone Towers, Havant to be used
as a Red Cross Hospital, which was opened on the 8th December 1914 with
30 beds; this number being afterwards increased to 46. Mrs. Paxton was
appointed as Commandant, Dr. Stewart Norman Physician, Dr. Burford
Norman Surgeon, Drs. Gedge and Levick as Medical Officers and Mr. C. S.
Davies Pharmacist. A total of 1,430 patients were treated and 125
operations performed. The hospital specialised in Massage and Electrical
Treatment. The Hospital was closed on the 31st January 1919. It was on
the 23rd November 1914 that the Commandant was notified by the
Secretary of the British Red Cross Society that the offer of Langstone
Towers had been approved by the War Office. The Register of Patients
kept at the time is still extant. It is a large volume, specially embossed with
the words: REGISTER OF PATIENTS, LANGSTONE TOWERS, HAVANT.
The official report states that 1,430 patients received treatment. The Register
records 1,431; the last case was a gunner in the Royal Garrison Artillery
suffering from lumbago. The highest rank of patient recorded was Sergeant.
The first entry to bed No 1 was on 8th December 1914 with Pleurisy.
The records shed some light on the progress of the war; the very early
cases were frost-bitten feet followed largely by Influenza, Pneumonia,
Tonsillitis, Laryngitis and the like. The first bullet wound case 29 December
1914, the first nervous shock case 14 April 1915, and the first gas-poisoning
12 May 1915. The majority of patients were suffering from "gun shot"
wounds. A group of 22 French soldats was admitted in December 1914, all
with bullet wounds. Their records were with the Salvation Army, Cologne.
Gas cases predominated from late 1916 until March 1918. There were a few
cases of malaria, and, of the 27 patients admitted after the cease fire, 17 were
suffering from this complaint. During the whole time not one life was lost.
5

During the last 18 months of the hospital's existence patients were

instructed in fancy work and basket making. Every fourth piece of work was
given to the maker, the rest sold to pay for materials used.
The staffing was on an entirely voluntary basis with the exception of two
trained Nursing Sisters, with an average of 45 members of the Havant
Voluntary Aid Detachment (Hants 22), who served with their Commandant
Mrs LC Paxton and Quartermaster Miss Norah Lewis. Thirty-six business
men acted as night orderlies. The Masseuse, Miss K Wilder, was engaged in
1917, and there were 3,855 treatments given to 164 cases with very good
results.
On one occasion, one of the rare extraordinarily high tides occurred and
flooded Langstone High Street, marooning the Hospital. Nothing daunted, the
able-bodied men in the village (there were very few most were away on
active service) turned out and gave a pick-a-back "ferry" service through the
floods for the VADs arriving for duty and for those returning, amid much
merriment on the part of nurses and patients alike.
On Finance the Voluntary Aid Organisation Official Report for Hampshire
gives:
Total of Donations: 1,998 18s. 8d. (1,998.93p). Army Grant: 6,137
0s.11d. (6,137.05p). Average cost per patient 3s. 8d. (18p) per day in 1915
and rose to 5/7d. (28p) by 1919. The local residents were very generous in
their giving.
The Hampshire Telegraph January 1st 1915 records: Large Christmas
Tree, 4 presents for each of the 30 soldiers (including 13 Belgians), turkey,
fruit and other luxuries for lunch and evening concert.
.
And on February 5th 1915: An entertainment was given at the Empire
Theatre, [North Street] Havant, in aid of the Langstone Towers Hospital
by the "White Eyed Kaffirs" from Emsworth. A film was shown on the
Bioscope in the interval.
A dance took place on 19 February 1919 at Havant Town Hall, to celebrate
the closing of the hospital. It was arranged by the VAD (Hants 22) staff and
orderlies.
6

Nursing staff and patients at the Langstone Towers Red Cross Military
Hospital.

Havant War Memorial Committee

Chairman Mr Thorburn A. Stallard

Hon Secretary
Mr Edgar S. Butler
Thirlmere Langstone Avenue, Havant

Joint Treasurers

Mr W.H. Wintle ( Lloyds Bank )

Mr E. Trevett ( Barclays Bank )
April 1919

Dear Sir or Madam

At a Public Meeting, held in the Town Hall, Havant, on Friday, 21st March, 1919, it was decided that a
fund for the purpose of providing a War Memorial should be opened.
The form of the Memorial considered most suitable was a Cottage hospital, and it was proposed that a
Properly Equipped Modern Hospital should be erected as soon as possible, and in the meanwhile
Langstone Towers be acquired as a temporary hospital and altered in accordance with the requirements
of the Medical Practitioners of the district.
We are, therefore, making an appeal to every resident in Havant to contribute according to their ability
for this good cause. The subscriptions promised up to date (see list overleaf) lead us to believe that the
action proposed and adopted at the Public Meeting, meets with the general support of the inhabitants.
The cost of acquiring Langstone Towers and altering it in accordance with the wishes of the doctors,
will mount approximately to 2,500. It should be understood that in addition to the premises there are 3
acres of freehold land, which is included in the purchase price.
The capital sum it is proposed to raise is at least 5,000. The balance, after the purchase and equipment
of Langstone Towers, will be invested: capital and interest being reserved for the building of the new
hospital.
The alterations to be made will not interfere with the future site of Langstone Towers as a residence,
when the time is opportune to erect the up-to-date hospital embodied in the scheme. The British Red
Cross Society have kindly promised to present to the hospital the equipment which has been used by them
at Langstone Towers.
We feel sure that this scheme will commend itself to you, and that you will agree that no more fitting
memorial to the gallant men who fought and died for their country, or have been wounded in the cause,
could be provided such as is proposed, which will minister to the needs of the sick and make real
endeavour to save life.
Finally, may we appeal to you to contribute as generously as possible to this worthy object. A form is
enclosed herewith, which we shall be glad if you will fill up as soon as possible in order that we may
proceed with the temporary arrangements. The Committee will be glad to hear from you within 14 days of
the receipt of this appeal.
The case is urgent; the doctors state that there is an immediate call for additional hospital
accommodation in the district, and to meet the need of wounded men who are being discharged from
Military Hospitals who require further treatment.
The Local Bank Managers have kindly agreed to act as Joint Treasurers, Subscribers are therefore
invited to hand donations to either Mr W. H. Wintle (Lloyds Bank) or Mr E. Trevett (Barclays Bank) or
send direct to the secretary.
We remain, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Yours faithfully,
( Sd. )

THORBURN A. STALLARD Chairman,

EDGAR S.BUTLER, Hon. Secretary

List of Subscriptions to date:

Mr L. Paxton
Per Miss Lewis
Mrs Lewin
3 3
Mrs Miller
1 1
Miss Lewis
1 1
Miss K. Lewis
1 1
Miss N. Lewis
5 5
Collected in small sums
6 9
Mr F. Stent
Mr A. L. Stent
Mr Stirling Stent
Mr W. Fletcher
Mr Percival P. Davies
Local Tent Independent Order of Rechabites
Portsea Island Co-operative Society
Mr W. Edney
Mr J. Matson
Mr W. Fletcher, jnr.
Mr W. L. Lasseter
Revd E. T. Kirby
Mr Whittington
Mrs Whittington
Mr C. S. Davies
Mr A. J. Pratt
Rev H. N. Rogers
The Very Rev Canon Daly
Mr W. Tolcher
Mr E. E. Brown
Mr F. Bone
Mr and Mrs Hazell
Mr W. Rutter
Mr W. L. Hibberd
Mrs Hibberd

0
0
0
0
0
0

.
5

s.
0

d.
0

18
100
100
100
25
25
3
5
5
5
10
5
5
5
5
10
1
5
5
5
3
1
0
0
2
2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
10
5
2
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Messrs Alfred Stent & Sons have also promised 100

per year for five years towards maintenance.

Havant War Memorial Hospital Committee.

President: Mr E. S. Butler, M.B.E.
Chairman: Mr A. J. Pratt.
Hon. Secretary: Miss Standing.

Joint Hon. Treasurers:

Mr R. L. Chuter (Lloyds Bank).
Mr K. A. Walford (Barclays Bank).

Finance Committee:
Mrs Paxton. Mr D. MacMureay.
Canon J. J. Daly. Mr G. R. Standing J. P.

18, North Street

Havant.
June, 1925.
DEAR SIR OR MADAM,
The Havant War Memorial Hospital Committee consider the time
opportune to make an intensive appeal for funds towards the completion of
the scheme.
Quite recently the Committee have acquired a site on very reasonable
terms, situated in the Cross Way Road, with a delightful south aspect.
Messrs G. C. Vernon-Inkpen and Rogers have prepared plans for the
erection of the Cottage Hospital, who after consultation with the Medical
Profession, we have pleasure in submitting herewith. The cost of building
will be approximately 5,000, and towards this amount we have in
subscriptions and promises 1,600
In bringing these facts to your notice the committee feel sure there will
be a ready response from the generous public of Havant, Hayling, North
Havant and Bedhampton.
The need of the hospital was never greater than today, and it will be
entirely at the service and under the direction of people of this district.
Will you therefore seriously consider what financial support you can
render and fill up the enclosed promise form and return it to the Honorary
Secretary or to one of the Collectors who will shortly wait upon you.
Yours in the service of the Sick and those in need of Hospital Treatment.
E. S. BUTLER, President.
A. J. PRATT, Chairman.
KATE STANDING, Hon. Sec.

10

Havant War Memorial Hospital Minutes

1919 to 1938
Abstracted by Ann Griffiths
Two books of General Committee Minutes have recently come to light, from
which these notes have been made. Importantly, they show that Langstone
Towers was returned to residential use in 1919 and that the initial plans for
a hospital with 12 to 15 beds, was superseded by a smaller plan for a central
block of 6 beds, wings to be added at a later date.
Havant Urban District Council (HUDC) requested its chairman, Mr Thorburn
Stallard, to hold a Town Meeting to consider some form of war memorial for
Havant. This was as a result of receiving some letters from local people
asking for this to be in the form of a cottage hospital. Mrs Paxton, for so long
commandant of the Langstone hospital, had been told that they could have
the equipment from the Langstone Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD)
hospital. The meeting was held on Thursday 6th March 1919 at the Council
Room. A committee was elected to look into the matter and report back in
two weeks. The committee elected Mr Stallard as chairman and ES Butler of
Thirlmere, Langstone Avenue, as secretary,
Wednesday 19th March 1919 The committee visited Langstone Towers and
looked at extending the operating theatre, providing an extra bathroom and
lavatory, creating a new doorway and closing another, with a view to
providing 12 to 15 beds and making a ward for surgical cases with 3 beds.
Land to be sold with it was 3 acres. Some land could be sold for building and
still leave room for building a modern cottage hospital at a later date.
30th April 1919 Letters received from Woolmer White, Sir Frederick
Fitzwygram and Mr Dymoke White saying that they could not subscribe to
the HWMH fund. Also a letter from Mrs Boyd Richardson to the same effect.
[They probably wanted to build a memorial cross instead. See July 1921
minutes.]
17th May 1919 Letter received from Messrs Wyatt asking the committee to
accept responsibility for keeping the garden at Langstone Towers in good
order and for the protection of goods left there by the Havant section of the
11

VAD.
20th May 1919 Friendly Societies had rendered great help by the fte at
Langstone Towers, which had realised 5.
23rd May 1919 Mr Stallard resigned from the chair. Dr Norman opposed
the use of Langstone Towers, preferring the idea of a temporary army hut
hospital. Dr Levick agreed that Langstone Towers should be abandoned.
Opposition was on grounds of position and sanitary arrangements for it as a
permanent hospital.
10th June 1919 A public meeting was held. 33 voted for the elimination of
Langstone Towers and 16 against.
AJ Pratt offered to store the goods from Langstone Towers free of charge.
Some people had not contributed to the fund because they didn't approve of
the Towers being used. So the committee decided to abandon its use,
resolved to obtain a site for a new hospital and as soon as the economic state
of the building trade would permit, the first wing of the hospital would be
built.
No minutes from 19th June to 24th October. During 1919 and 1920 the
Friendly Societies raised 200. In 1921 land at Park Road was considered for
the new hospital.
January 1921 HUDC prepared to grant a 99 year lease on the land at 1 a
year. Resolved to accept. Mrs Fitzwygram asked about the possibility of
buying Potash Cottages.
25th July 1921 HUDC was proposing to hold a public meeting with a view
to erecting a cenotaph.
October 1922 W Fletcher resigned as chairman of the Finance Committee
as he was moving to Hove. ES Butler elected in his place and Mrs Lucy CM
Paxton elected as Honorary Secretary. Farebrother and Ellis offered Potash
cottages for 1200. Boyd Richardson cancelled his 25 subscription now that
the cenotaph was to be built. It was decided that the Red Cross items at
Pratt's store would be moved to the hut at the rear of Jessamine House. It
was said that some of the goods would not improve by being kept in a hut
and should be sold in a rummage sale. Mrs Standing, Lewis and Paxton could
12

sell what they thought fit.

1st March 1923 Considered buying The Bungalow, Grove Rd, for 1600 for
conversion to a hospital. The neighbours (Fletchers) opposed the idea; there
was a clause that said the bungalow could only be used for residential use.
HUDC had asked if they still wanted the land in Park Road as they needed
somewhere for a dispensary. Miss Kate Standing elected Honorary Secretary
in place of Mr Paxton. Letter to be sent to the Union Workhouse to ask if they
would lease part of their garden, next to the site.
2nd October 1924 Spring Lawn offered to the committee but not thought
suitable. Considered plots at Boundary Way, Park Way, and Cross Way.
6th December 1924 Discussion with Messrs Inkpen and Rogers as to the
suitability of the site in Cross Way. Mr Rogers kindly offered to prepare and
submit plans to the committee before the next meeting. It was thought
advisable to have a women's ward with four beds, the same for the men and
four private wards.
12th January 1925 It was decided that the plot in Cross Way should be
purchased subject to the conditions laid out in a letter of the 14th. If the
hospital were not built only private houses to be built on the site; one house
at not less than 400 or two at not less than 700. The building line must be
set back 15ft. Purchaser to fence both sides of the plot (signed ER Longcroft,
Clerk). Mr Rogers produced the plans and explained them. It was decided to
show them to the doctors.
19th January 1925 Mr GR Standing appointed to sign the transfer deed.
3rd April 1925 Plans to be adopted with alterations suggested by Dr
Burford Norman. Lots of fundraising activity followed - carnival, service, flag
days, pantomime etc.
11th May 1925 It was agreed to circularise the district with a copy of
suggested plans and an appeal.
6th November 1925 Resolved to ask to be released from the tenancy of
land in Park Road. Fire Brigade to be asked to display their model of the
hospital in the streets and have a collecting box.
15th January 1926 Proposed and seconded that a public meeting be held to
13

decide either if the hospital should be built at Havant, or Emsworth be

extended, with referendum. To ask Emsworth if a central hospital should be
built. It was decided to ask Mr Carrell for an estimate for building the
hospital as shown on the plans and Mrs Paxton the cost of equipment and
maintenance.
23rd February 1926 Emsworth would be happy to meet to discuss adding a
wing/annexe to their hospital.
15th March 1926, Whit-Monday Fte to be held at Belmont Park, courtesy
of H Wigan. Funds earmarked for a Havant War Memorial Hospital.
July 9th 1926 Letter in the News signed by 16 residents, who wanted the
scheme to be abandoned and Emsworth extended.
5th October 1926 Subscribers Meeting
Report stated that the estimates to build at Cross Way were 7,000 plus
1,000 for furnishing. Towards this we have 1,801 12s 4d in the banks. 10
people have collection boxes and other money is promised. Subscribers were
reminded that the hospital was to be 'in memory of our brave men who gave
their lives for their country' and that the people of Havant should see to it that
'whatever memorial is erected it may be worthy of the great sacrifice that was
made'.
Mr Ward said that they had not got the money and proposed that they should
offer Emsworth a grant if they would provide for Havant cases during the
period of preparation. Mr Walker offered to give 50 if a grant was made to
Emsworth. Mrs Ward's suggestion was agreed, 174 for and 5 against. If
Havant couldn't raise the money perhaps they should help Emsworth. A JP
asked how they could use money collected for a Havant hospital, for one in
Emsworth. Mrs McMurray thought that the architects would tell them if they
could start with one ward. Mrs Paxton suggested a brick fund be started at 1d
or 2d a brick. Messrs Bone, Crocker and Walker announced their resignation
from the committee.
18th November 1926 Mr E Rogers submitted a plan based on the same
lines as the original design but with an amended arrangement of the firstfloor rooms accommodation, 'which will permit of a portion of the building,
14

giving accommodation for 6 beds being erected first. The other two wings, on
the single-storey principle, can be added without affecting the first part of the
structure'. After a long discussion it was proposed by Mr Brown and
seconded by Mrs McMurray that the new plan be accepted. It was decided
that when 1,500 more had been raised the building could be commenced.
23rd November 1926 It was decided that a Workers Penny Fund be
started.
30th November 1926 Resolved to ask Mrs Marshall of Hayling to hold a fte
in her garden. Mr Gordon and Mr Potts proposed a motion for the next
meeting that no private wards be built in the first wing.
January 1927 Mr Wigan had asked that the proceeds from the fte at
Belmont Park should go to Emsworth. Mr Longcroft's advice to be sought.
18th January 1927 Committee recommended that the fund should be called
the 'HWM Hospital Voluntary House to House Fund'. Social gatherings to be
arranged to bring the scheme before the public.
1st February 1927 EA Rogers wrote to say that following the death of the
senior partner, George Vernon-Inkpen, the firm would continue under the
same name.
15th February 1927 Above scheme to be called 'Havant and District
Hospital Weekly Collection'. 500 collecting cards to be printed with name,
object and rules 1, 2 and 7 on the back. Collectors to pay in money collected
on first Monday of the month. Quarterly statement to be published in the
paper.
29th September 1927 Messrs Carrell, Godwin, Hedgcock, Salter, Privett,
Sharp and Crossly to be asked to bid for building the central block after
Rogers explained the plans, already passed by the UDC.
6th October 1927 Bids from Archibald Lewis Godwin, (Waterloo House)
North Street, Havant 2,836; Frank Privett, Southsea, 2,987; JE Hedgcock,
Finchdean, 3,120; Samuel Salter Southsea, 3,391; Sharp and Sone Hayling,
3,347. Messrs Carrell said they had so much work in hand they could not
take on any more
[Research on the chosen builder of the central block reveals that Archibald
15

Lewis Godwin was the son of a bricklayer's carter and was born at
Lymbourne in 1889. In 1891 the family was living at 4 Portland Terrace,
Waterloo Road. In the 1911 census Archibald was at '7 Langstone' as a
bricklayer, his brother being a railway labourer. Archibald married Edith
Rose Vince, in Havant in 1912. Edith was a 21 year old fellmonger's daughter
and lived at Knox Road. Online records show that Godwin was apprenticed to
Mr Treagust from 1904 to 1906 as a bricklayer. He joined the Army (Royal
Engineers) in 1908, aged 18, and served in France, returning to the building
trade after WW1. In a 1927 directory Godwin is at Waterloo House, North
Street, as a builder and decorator.]
14th October 1927 Resolved to have a 'Digging the First Sod' ceremony.
6th December 1927 Lady Louis Mountbatten to be asked to lay the stone
and the Rt Hon. JEB Seely (Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire) to be the second
choice. Anyone giving a donation could lay a brick. All public bodies, clubs,
scouts and guides to attend. Decided to meet at 2 pm for the ceremony.
3rd May 1928 Concern expressed that as the hospital would not be big
enough to meet the demand, they should affiliate with a larger hospital.
19th June 1928 Eleven doctors in the district to be invited to serve on the
medical staff and to meet the committee to discuss this. Group to visit the
hospital to see if the picture rails should be lowered.
7th August 1928 Architect had suggested that the floor of the operating
theatre should be in the superior Terraris paving instead of Durolite.
29th September 1928 Resolved to accept Mr Godwin's cleft chestnut paling
fence and two 9ft gates, at 33.
23rd November 1928 Furniture to be moved from Jessamine House to the
hospital. Dr Burford Norman to prepare a set of rules to submit to the
General Committee. Ladies Committee to select curtains. Hire large gas stove
from the Gas Company.
9th January 1929 Lino and cork by Messrs McIlroy accepted. Cement floor
to be laid under the hut to be erected in the grounds. HUDC to be asked to lay
the cart-way over the path to the gates.
21st February 1929 Boiler and pipes had burst. Who was to blame?
16

7th March 1929 Portsmouth contributory scheme to be worked in Havant

15th March 1929 Working of the hospital to commence in the first week in
July. Official opening to be arranged later.
21st June 1929 On the recommendation of the Ladies' committee Miss
Whitmell of New Barnet to be appointed Matron. If possible, her friend to be
appointed as nurse. Commander A Potts to assist in drawing up the rules.
Telephone to be installed as soon as possible.
The Havant War Memorial Hospital has been erected by the united
efforts of men and women in this district, as a Memorial of the
services and sufferings of their relations and friends during the
Great War, and to continue the good work begun at the Langstone
Towers Auxiliary Hospital, the equipment of which has been
transferred to the present building

Commandant. Hants 22 VAD. July 1929.

15th July 1929 Another nurse and a probationer would be required and a
cook-general. Discussed purchase of electric cleaner. Wall to be built on
north boundary and shed with painted iron roof to hold 10 tons of coal and
coke. Path from back door to shed. Hospital to be called 'The Havant War
Memorial Hospital'. Rules as read to be adopted.
The Archdeacon had given permission to Rev J Barton to dedicate the theatre
to the memory of Lt Archibald FC Paxton. The Rector to be asked to dedicate
the main building on 27th at 3 p.m. Miss Bannister had offered the miniature
spade presented to her at the 'First Sod' ceremony. Sir George Goodwin
proposed that the fund be opened for the Wings. [The first patient was
admitted on 28th July 1929.]
2nd August 1929 Matron had been engaged at 80 per annum, two nurses
at 45, probationer at 20. Uniform allowance 5 p.a. to be paid half-yearly.
Ward maid also engaged and a man for the garden for a few weeks.
Messrs Larkham, Mason, Nichols, Patterson, Peters, Pullen and Rose to be
asked the price for a truck of coal delivered. Parents of children sent to the
17

hospital for slight operations should be charged 5s unless they belong to a

contributory scheme. Sir George Goodwin to be appointed Fabric Steward
with power to act. Deposit accounts to be opened at the three banks in the
town for the Wing Fund.
Undated August 1929 Letter to be written to Mrs Paxton thanking her for
the handsome gift of theatre equipment in memory of her son.
Second book of minutes starts here:20th February 1930 Many residents are already members of the
Portsmouth Contributory Scheme, which makes it difficult for the committee
to start a scheme of its own. By the kind cooperation of Portsmouth they
were allowed to affiliate with that scheme so that all members of the scheme
are eligible for treatment in our hospital, and the Portsmouth Eye and Ear
Infirmary. The payment of 2d a week qualifies. Thanks expressed to the
voluntary collectors for the scheme.
28th March 1930 Annual Meeting in the Town Hall. The report stated that
the first patient was admitted on 28th July 1929 and that by the end of the
year 148 patients had been treated. Dr AS Norman, Consulting Physician, has
the support of Drs B Norman and Dewhurst (Havant), Drs Glancie, Turnbull
and Soames (Emsworth). Dr Livingstone Walker (North Havant), Dr Doyle
(Drayton), Dr Cooper (Waterlooville), Dr Ferguson (Purbrook) and Dr Way
(Horndean). Dr Levick had sadly died in recent weeks.
The staff now consists of Matron, a staff nurse, 3 probationers, 2 maids and a
lad.The accounts show a balance of 240 15s 2d. The hospital has become a
member of the British Hospitals Association, whose president is Sir Harold
Pink.
All ladies may join the Linen League (President Mrs Dewhurst) on payment
of 1/- 6d per annum and two articles. Membership has passed the 100 mark.
A series of Whist Drives, organised by Mrs Burchell, has raised 194 over
two years.
15th April 1930 Captain Aitchison to be thanked for superintending the
instalment of the wireless.
19th September 1930 Doctors to be asked if a photo of John Burrows could
18

go in the paper. The boy had unusually recovered from lockjaw after falling
off the back of a car (his son said in 2012 that a photo was taken of his father
with a nurse). Various other events to be arranged and in connection with
the brick fund a monthly prize should be offered for the lucky number.
Tradesmen to be asked to give prizes for Christmas draws.
20th March 1931 Proposed that a letter be written to Sir Thomas Inskip
MP, asking him to vote against the nurses Wages and Hours Bill as the nurses
and committee object to it.
29th May 1931 Proposed that another letter be sent to the MP asking that
when the taxation of land values comes before Parliament, would he try to
secure exemption for hospitals.
There were several outstanding accounts from patients who had received
treatment. These to be referred to the Charges Committee.
19th June 1931 The Finance Committee reported that the proceeds of the
Summer Fayre, amounted to 164 0s 6d. Proposed that this would go to the
two Wing Funds, with 35 1s 9d going to the General Fund. Letter from
Southern Railway giving permission for a collecting box to be fixed at Havant
Station.
18th September 1931 AJ Pratt had passed away. As a main fundraiser,
having been secretary of the Amalgamated Friendly Societies Hospital
Committee, he had been interested in the hospital right to the end.
12th November 1931 Any reasonable offer for the piano should be
accepted. Secretary to write to Sister Merrifield to ask for a doctor's
certificate. Decided that 3 months should be the maximum payment for sick
leave and at the end of the 3 months one month's notice should be given to
her. 200 to be invested in 5% War Loan 1929 -1947.
10th December 1931 Wing Fund No.1 amounted to 326 15s 5d and there
was 40 in Wing Fund No.2.
18th March 1932 The medical staff to be asked to watch the interests of the
hospital regarding patients who should come under the Public Assistance
Committee.
22nd April 1932 Lorna Countess Howe to be asked to become a vice19

president.
29th April 1932 Annual Meeting. The President, GR Standing JP, made the
opening remarks. CEB Longcroft took the chair. (He was elected Chairman of
the General Committee in May 1931, with Mrs Paxton as Vice-Chairman.
Revd Sugden also elected to the committee.)
20th June 1932 Mr and Mrs Longcroft had offered the use of Langstone
Lodge for a garden fte. (This became an annual event.) A sub-committee
was formed and met on the 21st June. Activities with prizes might include
clock golf, bowls, tennis and badminton. A 60ft tent to be erected in the
meadow for teas. Side shows to be hired and produce stalls to be arranged.
Admission 6d before 5 pm. and 3d after 5 p.m. Lorna Countess Howe agreed
to open the fte at 3 p.m. Five hundred 6d tickets to be printed for sale at a
reduced price before the day. Posters to be issued.
4th July 1932 The committee met at Langstone Lodge. Mr Battell's
orchestra had been engaged for five guineas. Matron to be asked to present
prizes at 9 pm. 2,500 handbills to be printed; traffic notices for Southdown
Buses to be printed and circulated. Chairman to arrange car parking. [This
indicates how much work was still being done to raise funds for the two
wings. In September a Bonfire Committee was set up with the same kind of
detailed arrangements. In October Mrs Paxton stated that the Masonic Hall
had been taken for 30th November and 1st December for a Bazaar.]
21st November 1932 Mr Rogers, architect, attended the General Committee
meeting. It was agreed that the plans for the extension could be inspected at
Mr Longcrofts' office in West Street between 6 and 7 pm on 21st November.
The plans should also be exhibited at the Bazaar. Five thousand tickets to be
printed for the Bazaar at 3 for 1/-.
15th November 1932 Hospital Sub-Committee Meeting at the hospital.
Chairman CEB Longcroft; Mrs Paxton, Miss Kate Standing, Mr EW Devonshire
(officers), plus Dr B Norman and Dr MS Dewhurst, and Miss Whitmell
(Matron). Mr AE Rogers of Vernon-Inkpen and Rogers also attended. The
plans show two one storey extensions, to be in harmony with the present
building. One large ward for six beds and two single private rooms. A
verandah on south side of each block. Central heating proposed and separate
20

ward kitchen or alternative room, bathroom and lavatory, and slop

accommodation with linen cupboard, for each block. Estimated cost 2,100.
31st January 1933 The Bazaar had raised 170 10s 6d and 50 had been
received from Lady Fitzwygram as a result of skating. A jumble sale would be
held in March and a 'Pound Day' in May. Lady Fitzwygram and Lady Pink to
be invited to be vice-presidents.
18th May 1933 The architect to be asked to provide a gilt key for the
opening of the wings and a religious service to be arranged.
19th June 1933 Sub-committee to be asked to prepare a history of the
hospital and have it printed on the programme for the opening.
17th July 1933 Lady Howe to be asked if she would consent to the women's
ward being named the 'Howe Ward' and Sir George to be asked if he would
agree to the men's ward being called the 'Goodwin Ward'. The women's
private ward to be called 'Standing Ward'. A vote of thanks to be sent to Mr
Carrell for the work put in by the workmen. [The new extensions were
opened on 19th July 1933.]
16th October 1933 The Ball Committee to be invited to organise two balls,
one in December and the other in February 1934.
10th December 1934 300 from the late Mr Cannings to be put into the
Wing Fund account. [This would have been a huge boost to the fund].
5th May 1935 Portsmouth Hospital secretary to be asked what the usual
sum is for endowing a bed.
20th May 1935 The present Jubilee Committee to report to the General;
Committee as soon as possible:
1. What form a Silver Jubilee Children's Ward and other accommodation
should take.
2. Power to consult architect and obtain estimate.
3. To suggest form of appeal to public.
28th May 1935 There would be a conjurer, an ankle competition and a
concert party at this year's Langstone Lodge Fte; also a comic cricket match
at 7 pm. and prizes to be awarded for best dressed vehicle and cycle.
21

Dancing 8.30 to 11.30; tennis shoes to be worn. [One gross of pipes,

Woodbines and chocolates were ordered for prizes for side-shows].
11th June 1935 Special receipt books to be printed for subscriptions to the
Jubilee Fund, with portraits of the King and Queen thereon, also labels for
collection boxes. Mr Devonshire, Mrs Paxton, Mr S Stent and Mrs Marshall to
open their gardens.
19th August 1935 Sir George Goodwin to be appointed to serve on the
Jubilee Committee, which is to instruct the architect to proceed to obtain
tenders and submit to the General Committee.
18th November 1935 Letter of appeal to be sent to the local press on behalf
of the Jubilee Committee.
18th February 1936 Sir George proposed that we proceed with
negotiations with Doulton's for the supply of 8 panels - possibly two more and inquire the fixing unless other tender is better.
Annual Meeting 1936 Major Clarke-Jervoise took the chair. Mrs Burchell
elected as a vice-president. Lady Bessborough to be invited to open the
Children's Ward. [The Childrens Jubilee ward was opened on 31st July
1936.]
17th August 1936 Hearty vote of thanks to Sir George for arranging for the
panels to be placed in the children's ward without any cost to the committee.
6th October 1936 The Annual Bonfire. Torchlight procession to start from
Star Meadow at 6.30 and proceed via North Street, West Street, Union Road,
Cross Way, Staunton Road, Main Road to Fir Tree Corner, Bedhampton, north
side of main road. Fancy dress may be worn. Apply to Quilliam's for lamps
and farmers for hedge trimmings. Charge of 2d for adults and 1d for children.
Car park 6d. Print 250 window bills,
12th July 1937 The Council to be asked upon what terms they would lease
or allow the hospital to rent the piece of land to the left of the old Isolation
Hospital.
16th August 1937 Messrs E Smith's tender for 25 tons of coke at 40/- a ton
to be accepted. 5 cwt of anthracite cobbles to burn with the coke, from
Messrs Fraser and White.
22

Fundraising continued throughout the next 12 months.

15th August 1938 Meeting at Royal Hospital Portsmouth on 29th July. Eye
and Ear, Emsworth and Havant hospitals also represented. Each district to
have a key hospital, the smaller hospitals to work in conjunction except for
finance. Each district to be represented on a central board' was the gist of the
resolution carried unanimously.
There follows a list of members of the various committees for each year.

Proposed Havant War Memorial Hospital

G. C. VERNON-INKPEN, F.R.I.B.A., F.S.I., & E. A. ROGERS, P.A.S.I., L.S.A.,
Architects, 40 Commercial Road, Portsmouth.

23

The History of Havant War Memorial Hospital

An illustration of social and medical change during the past 50 years.

Dr. Giles Maskell, September 1971

Introduction
Havant, just after the First World War, was a small market town on the south
coast of England. It was widely was known for its parchment-making factory,
producing some of the best parchment in the world. Its population was a
mere 7,000. Since that time, Havant has grown to an incredible extent. After
the Second World War, the Portsmouth Corporation built a vast housing
estate on the edge of Havant in which its overflow population, after the
bombing, could live. Havant has also been affected by the general drift to the
South East in the last few years. There is now a large industrial estate due to
the proximity of its situation to Portsmouth and Southampton. The
population of Havant today is estimated at 112,000. Havant Hospital was
built as a War Memorial to those killed in the 19141918 war. Until the
National Health Service Act came in to effect in 1948, there were two kinds of
hospitals voluntary hospitals, of which Havant Hospital was one, and
municipal hospitals. Municipal hospitals were supported by local
governments, while voluntary hospitals were supported entirely by public
contributions and were therefore normally hopelessly short of funds. In both
types of hospital, prior to the National Health Service, the medical staff
played a leading part in the planning of additions and improvements,
whereas since 1948 the administration has been taken over by professional
administrators, and the doctors role has been increasingly confined to
medicine. At the same time medicine itself has become more complex,
specialised and costly: communications have greatly improved and therefore
the trend has been to centralise hospital facilities in large units. Although
much of the work done at Havant Hospital in the early days might seem
humdrum by modern standards, there are people in Havant today who owe
their lives or health to dramatic cures or operations performed there. Some
of those concerned with the early years of the hospital are still alive and they
and their families have been a great help in the compilation of this history.
24

Havant Hospital came in to being as a local enterprise to meet the local need
for the practice of acute hospital medicine; as this has become confined to
large centres, the character of Havant Hospital has gradually change, and its
history mirrors, in a small way, many of the social and medical changes
which have taken place during the past 50 years.
Planning
The beginning of the planning of the hospital can be traced to a Public
Meeting held at the Town Hall at Havant on March 7, 1919. At this meeting,
the Havant War Memorial Committee was set up to discuss what form
Havants War Memorial should take. Mr Thorburn Stallard, the Chairman of
the Council and, at that time, the proprietor of the parchment works, was
appointed Chairman. It was decided that a hospital would be the most
suitable type of memorial, and the committee was asked to draw up a scheme
for the provision of such a hospital. Everybody eagerly awaited the report of
this committee and most were in favour of the proposed hospital. The
Hampshire Telegraph of March 21, 1919 reported:
the arguments in favour of the establishment of a hospital in Havant, to
serve not only the town but also the neighbouring villages, are many, and
the idea that it should be set up as the poor mans nursing home has
undoubtedly appealed to many residents. The fact that hospital
accommodation could be obtained in the town, and that sufferers would
not need to undertake a journey to Portsmouth, is also held to be a strong
argument in support of the proposal.
At a second meeting held on March 21, the committee gave its report, and it
was decided to push forward the plans for a hospital. A Finance Committee
was appointed to organise collections. The report and appeal later issued by
the Havant War Memorial Committee state:
The form of memorial considered most suitable was a Cottage Hospital,
and it was proposed that a Properly Equipped Modern Hospital should
be erected as soon as possible, and in the meantime Langstone Towers be
acquired as a temporary hospital and altered in accordance with the
requirements of the Medical Practitioners of the district.

25

Langstone Towers was a large house in Langstone High Street belonging to

the Stent brothers who owned the local tannery. During the First World War
it had been used as a military hospital and run by the British Red Cross
Society who promised to present to any new hospital all of the equipment
that they had used at Langstone Towers. It closed on January 31, 1919.
However, although almost everybody thought that a hospital was the most
suitable form of memorial, not all were in favour of the proposed
arrangements. Mr Ralph Cousins [senior], a local historian, says in his History
of Havant:
When Havant War memorial Hospital was first proposed, a certain section
of Havant people were opposed and thought it would be a better idea to
enlarge Emsworth Hospital, but local opinion became so strong that they
were overruled; the people decided they were going to have their own
hospital and we made an all out effort to find the money on a voluntary
basis.
Emsworth already had a hospital very similar to that proposed at Havant,
built to commemorate Queen Victorias diamond jubilee.
Others thought that Langstone Towers would not make a suitable temporary
hospital and so the Amalgamated Friendly Societies Hospital Demonstrations
Committee obtained permission for Langstone Towers to be opened to the
public one afternoon so that they might judge for themselves its suitability.
No chance of raising money was to be lost and so the public, having been
invited to come along and give their opinion, were first charged for
admission and then a lot more at a fte held in the back garden! In all, that
afternoons work raised 50.
A word must be said here about why Havant needed a hospital. Havant was
the local centre for all the many villages around: however, anybody who
required an operation of any kind, from the removal of tonsils and
appendices to major amputations, was taken all the way to Portsmouth.
Emsworth Hospital was used for minor surgery, but being a very small
institution, it was reserved mostly for the inhabitants of Emsworth, although
just before the opening of Havant Hospital, four of the five inmates of
Emsworth Hospital were from Havant. So a hospital in Havant would save
26

people a long journey down to Portsmouth: it would reduce the pressure on

the Emsworth and Portsmouth hospitals and it would complete Havant as
the centre of the surrounding district. The four doctors practising at that
time in Havant, Drs. A.S. Norman and N.B. Norman, Dr. Gedge and Dr. Levick,
would be able to perform all the minor surgery for the district there.
Infections were treated at the Fever Hospital, which Havant had had for a
long time.
It was obviously fitting to build a hospital as a War Memorial as the
committee stated in their appeal:
We feel that this scheme will commend itself to you and that you will
agree that no more fitting memorial - to the gallant men who fought and
died for their country, or have been wounded in the cause could be
provided than an institution such as is proposed, which will minister to the
needs of the sick and make a real endeavour to save life.
The appeal made rapid progress and by mid-May 1919, the 1,000 mark was
reached. The appeal and the response to it received much praise, if little
financial help, from the people of the neighbouring towns. The Revd H.G.
Sprigg, Rector of Emsworth, wrote in the Parish Magazine of April 10, 1919:
As one of their next door neighbours, I would ask to be allowed to
congratulate the Havant people at their splendid courage at such a time in
launching a scheme to build and support a Cottage Hospital for twelve
beds at a cost estimated at 5,000 for the building and 1,000 a year for
maintenance.
The last sentence of his article is on a less cheerful and somewhat prophetic
note:
If, as seems likely, the Labour demand for State hospitals in which all
workmens families shall have a right to free insurance and treatment,
takes shape, all voluntary hospitals, such as our own at Emsworth and
that proposed for Havant, will be closed.
After the initial success of the Finance Committee and their secretary, Miss
Kate Standing, things slowed down rapidly. Despite dances, competitions,
ftes, concerts, whist-drives and the efforts of Mrs Burchell and others, who
went from house to house collecting pennies (a penny being the price of a
27

brick at that time), the total only increased very slowly and building did not
start until 1927.
In the first thirteen years after the first meetings, Mrs Burchell collected
1,000. There is now a plaque on the wall of one of the wards in the hospital
commemorating her splendid achievement. By the time sufficient money was
raised it was no longer possible to buy Langstone Towers and therefore the
only available piece of ground near the centre of Havant was bought and
building began in 1927.

The Building and Early Years

On November 16, 1927 Miss Bannister, 100 years old and the daughter of a
former Havant doctor, turned the first sod on the site of the future hospital.
The Hampshire Telegraph said:
Miss Bannister, her slightly wrinkled face wreathed in smiles, turned the
first sod of Havants new hospital with a vigour which belied her years.

Miss Bannister turning the first sod on 16 November 1927.

28

29

There was a large number present at the ceremony, which was the climax to
years of endeavour by Miss Standing and an energetic committee. Again no
chance of raising money was to be missed and so:
After the ceremony the public were invited to turn other sods at the price
of a contribution to the hospital fund. Over 30 people availed themselves
of this offer and the sum of 5 was collected in this way.
After the ceremony the building began and made rapid progress. On January
20, 1928 the foundation stone was laid by Major General the Right
Honourable J. E. B. Seely, Lord Lieutenant of the County. There followed a
general vote of thanks to Miss Kate Standing, the committee, the architects,
Messrs Vernon-Inkpen and Rogers, the builders, Messrs Godwin and Vince,
and all who had enabled the hospital to reach this stage. Everyone were
reminded that although the building had been paid for, the running costs of
the hospital, estimated at 1,200 per year, would also have to be paid for by
voluntary contributions.

Major General the Right Honourable J. R. B. Seely laying the foundation stone
on 11 January 1928.
30

At a meeting of the Hospital Committee in February 1929 it was announced

at last that the building of the hospital was completed and that the furniture
from Langstone Towers, obtained from the British Red Cross Society by Mrs
Lucy C. Paxton, the commandant of Langstone Military Hospital during the
war, was being installed at Havant Hospital. Mrs Paxton also presented the
equipment for the operating theatre to perpetuate the memory of her son,
Archibald Francis Campbell Paxton, 2nd Lieutenant, Middlesex Regiment,
who was killed on the Somme in 1916.

On 27 July 1929 the hospital was dedicated by Archdeacon Harold Rogers,

formerly Rector of Havant. The ceremony was attended by many people,
amongst them Miss Bannister, now 102 years old.
The date of the opening ceremony is uncertain, but a later document
concerning the removal and appointment of trustees of the hospital states
that the records of Havant Hospital date from July 29, 1929, probably
implying that the first patient was received on this day.
When opened the hospital had 12 to 14 beds and one of its earliest patients
was a boy of 10 who had been involved in a road accident with severe
injuries to his right leg. He was taken there unconscious and on regaining
consciousness ten days later, he complained to a nurse that his jaw was stiff.
She sent for Dr. Burford Norman who at once diagnosed a case of tetanus, a
disease usually fatal. The boy was given injections and looked after carefully
31

and gradually he got better. After ten weeks in hospital he was discharged,
but for months afterwards he was unable to get around. However he was
eventually cured completely and works in Havant today. This was one of the
hospitals greatest successes in its early days. Dr. Burford Norman is also said
to have performed more than one skin grafting operation successfully. I have
been unable to confirm a story that he once arranged for the butcher to
slaughter a sheep at 10.30 one morning and at 10.45 he was attempting to
transplant the sheeps thyroid gland, a necessary organ for life, in to one of
his patients.
In these early days there were many schemes to help pay the running costs of
the hospital. There was an insurance system by which one paid a certain
amount per week and in return one was guaranteed free treatment at the
hospital when one was ill. If one did not participate in this, one had to pay a
certain amount for every night spent in the hospital when one was ill.
Another voluntary assistance scheme, this one organised by Mrs Paxton, is
explained in its letter of introduction:
The objects of the Linen League are to supply the Havant War Memorial
Hospital with the linen required for the 23 beds and cots and the
residential staff quarters, and, by means of working parties on Friday
afternoons, keeping it in the necessary repairs. Members undertake to
subscribe 1/6d. [7p] per annum and to give two pieces of linen, ranging
from sheets to dusters, according to their means and inclinations. Sizes of
sheets, pillow-slips etc. required may be had on application to the Matron.

32

33

This League was set up about 1933 when two extensions with 15 beds were
added by Messrs G. & R. Carrell. At the same time the original wards on the
first floor were converted in to staff bedrooms. In 1935, to honour the Silver
Jubilee of King George V, a childrens ward was added. The architect was Mr
Rogers, Mr Vernon-Inkpen having died in 1926, and the builders were
Messrs Le Santo. The extension was modelled on the paediatric ward of St
Thomas Hospital in London, with ten panels of Royal Doulton tiles, designed
by William Rowe, depicting nursery rhymes on the walls.
The Hampshire Telegraph reporting on the opening of the annual bazaar in
aid of Havant Hospital in the summer of 1936 said:
Mr C. E. B. Longcroft, (Chairman of the Hospital Committee) presided and
reminded them that since the last years bazaar the new extension had
been opened, and was working very satisfactorily. Since the re-opening of
the hospital there had been 109 in-patients and before that there had been
from January 1st to the middle of June fewer than 100 in-patients. They
would judge by that increase how the work and expenditure had
increased, and how justified the new extension had been.

Lorna, Countess Howe, opening a hospital fte with Major Lane, Mr Charles
Longcroft and Mrs Lucy Paxton. John Molloy.
34

In 1939, the hospital was further extended, and an anaesthetics room was
added by public subscription to the memory of the late Dr. Alexander Stewart
Norman, honorary consulting surgeon as the plaque tells us. Dr. Stewart
Norman was one of the great characters of Havant. He was known
affectionately as the little doctor and he used to address everybody as my
boy or my girl irrespective of age. He was the father of Dr. Burford Norman.
By the time war came in 1939 Havant Hospital contained 23 to 25 beds and
employed a staff of about nine regular nurses with many voluntary
assistants. It was in full use throughout the war and numbered many service
personnel amongst its patients. After the war, immediately prior to the
National Health Service, a patient in a public ward would pay 3 per week for
treatment and care.

1948 and After

The National Health Service Act of 1946 was not a sudden, fatal blow to
voluntary hospitals by a hard-hearted, severely practical government. The
whole period between the two wars was spent paving the way for it. The key
word in this system of preparation was co-operation. Prior to the National
Health Service the hospital scene in Britain was one of thousands of small
hospitals working independently of one another where the local general
practitioners performed all sorts of operations and next to nothing was
provided in the way of specialist treatment.
In 1921 the Voluntary Hospitals Commission was set up. This divided
England in to 46 areas. Voluntary Hospital Committees were appointed in 36
of these to encourage co-operation between hospitals, to organise
contributory schemes and to investigate the needs of the hospitals in their
areas. In 1929 the Local Government Act gave authorities wider powers to
provide hospitals. It encouraged them to co-operate with the Voluntary
Hospital Committees and this led to great improvements in many areas.
These reforms were applauded in many magazines and newspapers
including a survey of the British Health Services by the Political and
Economic Planning think tank, which drew attention to the large number of
different agencies which had:

35

Come into being as a patchy improvisation without regard to any general

scheme and bringing in its train overlapping, competition, S.O.S.s for funds
and other evils with the result that the public is bewildered in a haze of
services each working independently of the other.
In 1938 the Emergency Medical Services were set up due to the threat of war,
involving more co-operation between hospitals. In 1941 the report of the
Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust stated:
The distribution of consultants and specialists has been extremely
unequal, in some areas there are many, if not enough, and in others few or
none.
So on July 5, 1948 the National Health Services Act, passed in 1946, came in
to effect, transferring 2,800 hospitals (450,000) beds) to the control of the
Minister of Health, Aneurin Bevan. The National Health Service was, in fact,
despite all gloomy predictions, an immediate success. The Portsmouth Group
Hospital Management Committees report for the 19481958 period begins:
The fifth day of July, one thousand nine hundred and forty-eight. For most
of the people this was just another day: to some it was the day after the
172nd Anniversary of American independence. But for those concerned
with the hospitals, it was a day of portent. Was it to be the first day of
independence: or were hospitals to be henceforth governed by bureaucrats
in remote control? Would there be a reduction in the standard of service;
what would happen to the voluntary spirit so much a part of the hospital
tradition of the country. The first ten years of the service have provided an
adequate answer to all these questions, Despite completely new patterns
of organisation, greatly expanded demands from the public, and the
necessary of having to make-do-and-mend, a capable and enlightened
service has been built up providing treatment of an excellence and scope
barely contemplated in July 1948.
Havant Hospital itself was handed over to the state free of debt, with
equipment worth between 8,000 and 10,000 and a credit balance of
5,000 at the bank. At the last annual meeting of the committee, speeches of
thanks were given to all who have contributed to the hospital, and it was
announced that 6,000 patients had passed through the hospital since
36

Havant History
Booklets

Compiled by Ralph Cousins

[email protected]
023 9248 4024
Printed by Park Design and Print
View all booklets, comment, and order on line at
www.hhbkt.com
Copies also on sale at the Spring Arts and Heritage Centre,
East Street, HAVANT, PO9 1BS. 023 9247 2700
37

Havant History Booklets

1 A Brief History of Havant 5
2 A Brief History of Stockheath 3
3 A Brief History of the Railway in Havant and The Battle of
Havant 6
4 The Arrival of the Railway in Emsworth
5 A Collection of Articles on Hayling Island, Vol. 1 6
6 Borough of Havant Timeline
7 The Bedhampton War Memorial
8 Belmont Park
9 Charles Lewis, Surveyor and Auctioneer in Nineteenth Century
Havant
10 Edgar Borrow
11 Havant Congregationalists in the Edwardian Era 19011914
12 The Havant Dissenters Cemetery 8
13 The Havant Memorial Cross
14 Havant United Reformed Church
15 Havant War Memorial Hospital and the Royal Doulton
Nursery Rhyme Tiles 5
16 Brick Making on Hayling Island
17 History of Leigh Park and the Hamlet of Leigh 3
18 HMS Havant
19 Farms in the Leigh Park Area 3
20 Malting and Brewing in Havant
21 Wartime Memories of Hayling 5
22 The Great War of 1914 to 1918 5
23 The Havant Bonfire Boys
24 The Havant Cemeteries at New lane and Eastern Road
38

25 The Hayling Bridge and Wadeway 6

26 The Hayling Island Branch Line 6
27 The Inns and Public Houses of Durrants, Redhill, Rowlands
Castle, Finchdean, Forestside and Stansted 6
28 The Inns of Bedhampton
29 Havants Inns, Posting Houses and Public Houses 6
30 The Public Houses and Inns of Waterlooville, Cowplain,
Lovedean, Purbrook and Widley 6
31 The Rookery and Somerstown
32 The Spring Arts and Heritage Centre
33 Childhood Memories of Havant in the Second World War 6
34 The Historic Public Houses and Hostelries of Hayling Island 8
35 A Brief History of Emsworth and Warblington
36 Havant in the Second World War 5
37 Reaction, a First World War Poem
38 A History of the Post Office in Havant
39 Revd Thomas Loveder
40 The Making of Havant Volume 1 5
41 The Making of Havant Volume 2 5
42 The Making of Havant Volume 3 5
43 The Making of Havant Volume 4 5
44 The Making of Havant Volume 5 5
45 The Development of Denvilles 8
46 The Havant Union Workhouse 5
47 A Collection of Articles on Hayling Island, Vol. 2 6
48 The Forgotten Admirals of Leigh 5
49 The Havant United Reformed Church
50 A Brief History of Bedhampton
54 Bedhampton and Havant and the Royal Navy 6
39

40

opening. It was at this time a hospital solely used for general practice and
minor operations. Since then it has been used for gynaecology and, more
recently for geriatrics. There were twenty-five beds including three private
beds and amenity beds. In 1949 510 inpatients and 637 outpatients were
treated at Havant, although as yet no outpatient specialist clinic sessions
were held there. In 1950 the Group Hospital Management Committee
decided that this must be provided, and in 1951, 98 clinics were held. At this
time, the hospital had a nursing staff of thirteen and domestic staff of six.
In June 1957 a casualty department, paid for entirely from legacy funds, was
opened. This was staffed by General Practitioners on call. However, there
was no X-ray department and patients requiring X-rays had to go to
Emsworth or Portsmouth. 113 clinic sessions were held in this year and 573
in patients passed through the hospital. By 1958 the total number of beds
had decreased to 23 while the staffing remained the same. In 1962 the
operating theatre had to be modernised. This cost 2,005 of which the
League of Friends paid half. In 1966 the Bernard Powell Memorial Annexe
was added to the hospital in memory of Councillor Bernard Powell, a railway
man and trade unionist and first Labour Chairman of the Havant and
Waterloo Urban District Council. This addition consisted of a waiting room
for relations of patients and for casualties awaiting treatment, and cost
2,600 of which the Regional Hospital Board paid half and the League of
Friends paid the other half. Bentleys Ltd. of Havant agreed to do the
electrical work free of charge as their contribution.
In 1968 the Ministry of Health proposed to discontinue the use of Havant
Hospital for general hospital purposes on the grounds that it was becoming
uneconomical to maintain small hospitals, and therefore everything should
be concentrated on large centres and small hospitals should be closed down.
This proposal aroused tremendous public feeling in Havant and a public
meeting was called on Tuesday October 15, 1968 at the Town Hall to discuss
the problem. The result of this meeting was that a letter signed by numerous
residents was sent to the Ministry of Health and the plan was dismissed.
Today there are 25 beds in Havant Hospital. Three of these are private or
amenity beds, four are officially gynaecological and post-operative beds,
while the rest are still allocated to general practice. Between 1950 and a few
41

years ago, surgeons and consultants came up from Portsmouth once a week
and four or five beds were allocated them, but now no operating is done at
Havant except minor operations such as stitching cuts. The general
practitioners of the area operate a duty rota for the casualty department.

Personalities
This final chapter will be devoted to taking a closer look at some of the
characters featured in this story. Miss Kate Standing, Honorary Secretary of
the Hospital Committee until nationalisation was the daughter of Mr and Mrs
George Standing. Mr Standing was a grocer who came originally from
Steyning. Mrs Standing was a well-known philanthropist who, before the
hospital project was started, used to visit the workhouse in Havant every
Sunday afternoon taking groceries from their shop to the poor people. They
were both ardent Methodists and were founder members of the Methodist
Church in Bedhampton. Miss Standings brother was the Revd George
Standing, D.S.O., M.C., Chaplain to King George V and the Royal Household. He
visited Havant regularly until his death and was a well-known figure at the
Christmas parties, which the hospital gave for the families of all the staff. His
family retained their grocer and pork butchers business in North Street,
Havant until the end of the 1960s.
When the Red Cross was formed in 1909, Mrs Lucy C. Paxton became
Quartermaster and, soon after Commandant, a position which she held until
1925. She was in command of Langstone Towers Auxiliary Hospital from its
opening in December 1914 to its closure in January 1919. At the closing of
Langstone Towers, Mrs Paxton obtained permission to keep much of
equipment and furniture which had been used in the hospital. She then wrote
to the council proposing a cottage hospital as the towns war memorial. This
proposal was put to the War Memorial Committee who voted in favour of it
and the result was the War Memorial Hospital, which we see today. She
presented the equipment in memory of her son. She was on the Hospital
Committee from the very beginning until a year before her death in 1962 and
was at the hospital for the presentation to a retiring porter just a few weeks
before her fatal accident. Her son and daughter are still living in Havant. Miss
Paxton has kept records of many of the events described in this history and
still retains vivid memories of them.
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Dr. Burford Norman, son of Dr. A.S. Norman died in 1954 in Kenya having left
Havant not long before. Dr. M. Dewhurst, who joined the practice in 1927, is
still living in retirement in Havant and the practice is now carried on by Dr.
OFlynn and his partners. The late Dr. J.R. Rickett had many connections with
Havant Hospital and his practice is continued by Dr P.J. Fawkner-Corbett and
his partners. When Miss Sarah L. Bannister, who turned the first sod on the
site of the hospital, died shortly before her 104th birthday she was still
writing her own Christmas cards.

Conclusion
The story of Havant War Memorial Hospital is the story of the great
generosity of the people of Havant, once a small market town, now a large
area of housing and industrial estates. The general view among the older
members of the community is that this generosity is a thing of the past, but
there is evidence to show that this is not the case. The League of Friends,
founded in 1962 by Mr Bernard Powell, has continued to provide equipment
for the hospital and extra comforts for the patients. It has a present
membership of about 200 and raises money by an annual subscription,
jumble sales, wine and cheese parties, whist drives and an annual ball. As
recently as August 1971 the Havant Lions Club raised 110 to buy an
ambulift trolley for the hospital by collecting bottles for a bottle stall at the
Brighton Carnival. They said afterwards that the response from the public
was tremendous. When Havant Hospital was opened voluntary assistance
was the sole means of support. Now it continues as a supplementary source
of support, and enables the local people to continue their interest and pride
in their own hospital.
Inevitably the National Health Service has altered the role of Havant Hospital
since the existence of small general hospitals is incompatible with presentday medicine. However, Havant Hospital is still doing a valuable job in that it
is a place where the general practitioners can keep their elderly patients for
nursing and care. This role is becoming more and more important as life
expectancy increases and elderly people no longer tend to live with their
families.

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Traditionally the Churches have been concerned with hospitals and the care
of the sick and it is interesting that many of the people who have played a
prominent part in the history of this hospital have been active members of
local Churches. In the early years, the Standing family were prominent
Methodists and more recently Mr Bernard Powell was a well-known Roman
Catholic. The future of Havant Hospital has been uncertain since the
outcry in 1968. It is becoming very uneconomical to keep Havant hospital
in its present form. The cost at present is about 35,000 per year. However I
do not think that Havant Hospital should be closed. It is my personal opinion
that this great memorial to those who died in the First World War and to the
generosity of the people of Havant should stand as a monument for future
generations, performing its intended function and making a real endeavour
to save life.

Acknowledgements
I am grateful to Mr W. G. J. Thomas, Records Officer of Portsmouth Group
Hospital Management Committee, Mr A. W. Garrett, Assistant Editor of the
Portsmouth Evening News and Hampshire Telegraph, and Mr Ralph Cousins
[senior], a local historian, for making information available to me. Dr. Michael
Dewhurst, Dr. Peter Fawkner-Corbett and Mr Burrows kindly contributed
many facts and reminiscences. Miss N. P. Paxton has been most generous
with her time and interest has allowed me to use information from her
scrapbooks. Finally I owe a great debt of thanks to Mr Clifford Stallard, who
has taken an interest in this project throughout, has allowed me to copy
documents and photographs, and has provided introductions to many of the
people who have helped me.

Addendum
Impressions on the collection of information for this history.
It has greatly surprised me during my research that although the life of
Havant War Memorial hospital has taken place roughly within the last 50
years, there are no continuous records available. Although detailed records
have been kept by the Group Hospital Management Committee Records
Office since the inception of the National Health Service, they have no
information about the years before 1948. The only records in the hospital
44

itself are the small commemorative plaques in some rooms. The information
which I have obtained has largely come from old newspapers, and the
memories and scrapbooks of the people concerned in the story and their
descendants. Although the newspaper offices have kept copies it has not
been possible to index all copies, and particular stories can only be found by
knowing approximate dates and searching through all issues.
This article has been reproduced by kind permission of Dr. Giles Maskell
whose father was a General Practitioner in Havant from 1936 to 1989. Giles
is at present a Consultant Radiologist at the Royal Cornwall Hospital in
Truro.

The Final Days by Ralph Cousins

At first there was much sadness when it was announced that the hospital was
to be closed, but it was realised that the building was no longer fit to be able
to deliver the high standard of care required today. The last patient was
discharged on 27 September 2011. However it had achieved over 80 years of
dedicated and devoted service to local residents and has been a testament to
the foresight those who met in 1919 to campaign for its creation. Although
the hospital will be lost the money realised from its sale has will be
reinvested in the new health facilities at Oak Park so the connection will
remain and hopefully will be commemorated. No doubt the staff at there will
provide the same high standard of care and attention that over the years
thousands of patients have been used to receiving. At least their working
conditions will be far superior than could be achieved in the old building. For
many the Havant War Memorial Hospital has been a place where patients
have been treated and been able to return home but for others it has been a
place of comfort for them to pass their last days.
For myself my first visit there was in 1938 when I took off the top of one of
my fingers, the one I am typing this with, in my mothers mangle. It was
successfully stitched back on by Dr Jim Ricketts, who later saw war service
with Titos partisans in Yugoslavia. Other visits were for broken arms,
scalding and severe cuts. My mother was carefully nursed before she died
and my father spent much time there. Notably it was here in the early 1930s

45

when my father was recovering from having his appendix out my mother
first kissed him the rest as they say is history.
The League of Friends, latterly ably led by Mrs Vivienne Carrell, has
continued to contribute many thousands of pounds for equipment and
patient and staff comforts, the money being raised by holding various events
and from the generous legacies left by grateful patients. Typical of this
generosity was the wish of the late Betty Marshall, a lifelong supporter of the
hospital who may well have attended its opening that donations in her
memory should be made to the League of Friends instead of flowers.
At first it was feared the building and tiles would be lost but it has been
purchased by Pinecourt Ltd. who have re-furbished and re-opened it as the
Cross Way Care Home for dementia patients. The tiles were removed and
restored by Heritage Tile Conservation Ltd. of Shropshire and are now in the
care of the Hampshire County Council Arts & Museums Service. The 25,000
cost of this work was met by the Primary Care Charitable Trust and out of the
proceeds of the sale of the site.

11 January 2013. Councillor Ralph Cousins re-opening the old hospital as

The Cross Way Care Home. (Picture, The News.)
46

The New Oak Park Hospital

Following considerable discussion with the local community NHS Hampshire has
been working with local General Practitioners and NHS service providers to
develop exciting plans for providing healthcare services in Havant and east
Hampshire, which include the closure of Havant War Memorial Hospital.
The plans for the Oak Park site include jointly commissioning an Oak Park
Health and Wellbeing Campus with Hampshire County Council. This
development will include a new 60 bed nursing centre with 20 of these beds
commissioned for reablement/intermediate care providing support for patients
to regain independence.
Local General Practioners and clinicians are working together to develop a new
model of care for reablement/intermediate care. Instead of waiting until the new
nursing centre facility is ready in 2014 we will jointly commission with
Hampshire County Council a total of 20 reablement/intermediate care beds in
nursing homes in the Havant area. These beds will replace the beds at Havant
War Memorial Hospital which will close and means we can introduce the new
model of care much sooner.
As part of our discussions about Havant War Memorial Hospital we have been
considering the future for the nursery rhyme tiles and of the original foundation
stone, which are highly valued by local residents. We have been discussing the
relocation of the stone and will ensure it is included in the plans following the
closure of the hospital if the building is to be demolished.
We have also been discussing the different options for moving the tiles with
local residents including the League of Friends, Over 50s Forum, Hampshire
Local Improvement Network (LINk) and local councillors. There are two issues
that need careful consideration in potentially moving the tiles. The first is the
cost of removing them, particularly at a time when the NHS must be cautious in
its expenditure. We have asked a specialist company for an estimate on
removing the tiles from the wall and this is in the region of 20,000 for removal,
restoration, mounting and framing. The second issue is the size of the panels as
they are very big and would require a large amount of free space to display.
There are 10 panels and each one measures 39 by 23 inches and contains 24
tiles.
The Steering Group, which has representation from local councillors,
Hampshire LINk, Havant War Memorial Hospital League of Friends and
Emsworth Cottage Hospital League of Friends, welcomes any suggestions as to
the future of the tiles, which would be carefully considered. In addition we are
also working with Hampshire County Council to include the requirement to place
one of the panels as part of the wider Oak Park development plans once we have
a preferred bidder.
Inger Hebden.
Director of Capital Planning. NHS Hampshire.
47

48

49

50

Comic football matches, Boxing Day 1934..

51

A Boxing Day Top Hat old fashioned cricket match Frank Stockley, J.
Carpenter, Bill Monk, Basil Cousins, M. Parvin, A. Dridge, Mr Bateman
(umpire), J. Peters (batting).

Nursing staff at the Havant War Memorial Hospital, Christmas 1945.

52

Early Havant ambulances.

Renault purchased second hand from the Metropolitan Asylums Board in

May 1927. Driver Harry Beach was Mrs Paxtons chauffeur.

Red Cross Sunbeam ambulance with Bert Combes and Harry Beach, October
1933.
53

Cartoon drawn by Basil Cousins in 1944 to recognise Mrs Edie Burchells

efforts in raising 2.000 for the hospital by her whist drives.

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Before the War Memorial Hospital was built, Sunday fundraising parades by
Friendly Societies were held to support the Emsworth and Portsmouth
Hospitals. This parade was held on Sunday, 5 August 1906.

Parade passing the workhouse in West Street.

Parade at Bedhampton level crossing.

55

William Rowe
Ann Griffiths

William Rowe at the age of 68. It was

at about this time he designed the
Havant tiles. (Photograph published
courtesy of his two grandsons).

William was born in Clapham in 1868, the younger son of William R A Rowe,
a steel engraver for Wilkinson Sword and a designer of heraldic seals and
coats of arms. After a period at the Lambeth School of Art, William junior was
taken on by Doulton and Co, at the age of 15. He stayed with the company for
fifty-six years and became one of their principal artists involved in the design
and painting of ceramic tiles. He often collaborated with other artists on
major works, such as the nursery rhyme tile panels for St Thomas's Hospital
in London.
In 1988 The Times carried the following report. "A Doulton tile panel of
Puss-in-Boots, designed to cheer up children at St Thomas' Hospital and
removed during demolition work in the 1970s, will return to the hospital
after its purchase at Christie's yesterday. It was designed by William Rowe in
1903 and shows Puss-in-Boots presenting a dead rabbit to the king and
queen."
In 1935 William was asked to design ten nursery rhyme tile panels for
Havant War Memorial Hospital's King George V Children's Jubilee Ward. Each
panel was made up of 24 tiles, one being signed WR Doulton Lambeth.
In his spare time William loved to draw and paint in oils or water colours.
He also sang in the church choir. In 1897 William married Frances Cross and
in 1900 they settled in Barnes, where they lived with their two children.
William died in 1955 and Frances died three years later.
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William Rowe at his easel. Photograph published courtesy of his two

grandsons.
57

Old King Cole was a merry

old soul
And a merry old soul was he;
He called for his pipe, and he
called for his bowl
And he called for his fiddlers
three.

Here we go gathering nuts in

May,
Nuts in May, nuts in May,
Here we go gathering nuts in
May,
On a cold and frosty
morning.

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Little Miss Muffet sat on

a tuffet
Eating her curds and whey,
Along came a spider,
Who sat down beside her
And frightened Miss Muffet
away.

Old Mother Hubbard

Went to the cupboard
To get her poor dog a bone,
When she got there
The cupboard was bare
So the poor little dog
had none.

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See-saw Margery Daw

Johnny shall have a
new master
He shall earn but a
penny a day
Because he can't work
any faster.

Little Boy Blue,

Come blow your horn,
The sheep's in the meadow,
The cow's in the corn;
Where is that boy
Who looks after the sheep?
Under the haystack
Fast asleep.

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Little Jack Horner

Sat in the corner,
Eating his Christmas pie;
He put in his thumb,
And pulled out a plum,
And said: 'What a good
boy am I!'

Ding, dong, bell,

Pussys in the well.
Who put her in?
Little Johnny Flynn.
Who pulled her out?
Little Tommy Stout.

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Little Bo peep has lost

her sheep
And doesn't know where
to find them.
Leave them alone and
they'll come home,
Bringing their tails
behind them.

Mary, Mary, quite contrary,

How does your garden grow?
With silver bells, and cockle
shells,
And pretty maids all in a row.

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Sister Ann Dalby at work in Warblington Ward.

63

Warblington Ward.

1980. Schoolboy friends and First World War veterans John Tull, Ralph Cousins
and Fred Longman spend some of their last days in the comfort of the hospital.
They said the staff could not be kinder and the food is beautiful.

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Tile Panels Launch Event 6 September 2013

Comments
Ann Dalby
I worked at Havant War Memorial Hospital as the clinical manager from
19922000. I can provide some background information about the tiles and
contribute some stories about what the older patients, who were nursed in
the ward where the tiles were, used to say they remembered about the tiles
or the hospital, as well as contributions from their parents and families.
Although it seemed inappropriate to have such childish images in a ward for
adults and older people, many of the older people expressed what comfort
the tiles brought them through their local connections and recollections.
On one occasion the tiles had a lucky escape when the Estates Department
wanted to plaster them over in order to fit new equipment. Fortunately we
persuaded them they were too valuable to risk being damaged.
Chris Davies
As a grandson of one of the volunteers who raised funds for the construction
of the hospital (Philip Percival Davies), and as a short-term patient
recovering from a hip replacement in 2000, I have a minor connection with
the hospital, and regard the nursery rhyme tiles as part of the history of the
town. I believe they should be kept permanently on display in Havant if
possible.
Lucy Flannery
Its wonderful to see the local treasure so beautifully restored and giving
pleasure to the local community again.
Pam Wilkins
My late mother, Betty Marshall, would have been so pleased to see the tiles
have been restored. I hope they will eventually be displayed in Havant.

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Heather Furze Gosport

The tiles look lovely. Well done for preserving them for future generations. I
trained as a nurse at St Thomass Hospital in London where they have the
preserved Doulton tiles from one of the childrens wards. I think they are a
little earlier, but still portray fairytales.
Sylvia Price
I was four years old when I was a patient in this hospital (1951). I had
asthma and became critically ill, and I was placed in an oxygen tent. My bed
was by a window beside the railway line, and the trains coming past
frightened me. One night I must have kept a lady patient awake with my
crying; she told me if I was good girl and kept quiet, there would be a
surprise for me the next day. I woke to find a bar of chocolate on my bedside
cabinet. The ward smelled of disinfectant, and my parents who lived in the
Nissen huts borrowed an old pram to take me home, as we had no car or
money for a taxi. I remember it as if it was yesterday.
David Price
In the 1950s my local doctor (Dr OFlynn) sent me aged 12 to Havant
Hospital so he could remove a nasty boil from my right arm. He came into the
hospital, removed his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and put on a red rubber
apron. I was given a quick sniff of gas from a rubber mask, and was drifting in
and out of sleep. He did the op, woke me up with a gentle slap, and put his
jacket back on; then he called my mum in, gave me a sweet and sent me
home.
In 2002 my dad went into Havant Hospital; it was his last fight for life. Thank
you for looking after him.
John Matthews Born 1933
I went into the hospital as an emergency, and had my operation to the
sounds of doodlebugs flying overhead. Good to see the tiles again. I was
about ten years old!

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Audrey Fryer, Born 1935

In December 2011 a very icy period I was cared for for two weeks in the
former childrens ward. The delightful nursery rhyme tiles were great joy.
The elderly lady in the next bed had watched the hospital being built. She had
been a Miss Carroll; her father was the architect and builder. She was sad
that we were almost the last patients.
Val Croft
Wonderful to see the Nursery Rhyme Tiles on display at the Spring. So
professionally displayed and preserved. I have memories of them at Havant
Hospital and of the many duties I preformed during my nursing career. Well
done to everyone concerned in preserving them great to see them being
loved and looked after.
Rose and Jim Molloy
My cousins are the grandchildren of William Rowe and it is wonderful that
the tiles have been saved. I also remember them from when I did a Back to
Nursing course at the hospital.
Jenny Hiscock Hayling Island
Im so glad to see the tiles saved and so nicely displayed.
Brendan Gibb Gray, Councillor Emsworth
I was a constant visitor/patient in Havant Hospital during the 40s and early
50s. It was a wonderful and caring place where doctors and nurses took
personal care of ? children like me in the ward.
The tiles are now a memory, but hark back to a time of innocence and use of
the imagination. The one that remains in my mind is See-Saw Margery Daw.
May all these wonderful works of art remain in Havant!
Tessa Daines
It is very important that nursery rhymes continue to be taught to our
children. Many of them are very old and recall parts of our history which are
now only recorded in these stories.

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Gillian Peskett
As a result of falling off my fairy cycle at the age of five and badly injuring my
face, I was taken into Havant Hospital by a passing stranger, while my
mother continued to Bedhampton with my brother on the back of her bike.
That was in 1950. I remember thinking that the tiles were lovely and
comforting as a nurse puffed antiseptic powder all over my face.
Nicholas and Diana Rowe
I just remember my grandfather, William Rowe, and its wonderful that
Havant has saved these tiles. He spent his whole life painting, both at
Doultons and as a hobby, and these nursery rhyme tiles really were the
pinnacle of his career. We were delighted that we were able to be here at the
opening of the exhibition, representing a family who are all very proud of
their grandfather.
Ursula Chase
I worked at HWMH for 31 years from 1980, and have fond memories of the
tiles and the patients who were nursed in the ward. I was a member of the
League of Friends who were striving to preserve the tiles. I am so glad they
have been preserved and mounted to go on show in Havant.
Russell
I saw the tiles in the hospital and it is a great shame that it closed. The Royal
Portsmouth Hospital tiles are in the City Museum. They look very nice and it
is great to see that they have been saved.
John Molloy
I was so bored when I was in there that I passed the time by counting all of
the letters under the tiles.

68

69

70

Dividing the panel into individual tiles.

71

Removing the cement from the back of a tile.

Sally is removing discoloured grout from the edges of the tiles.

72

One of six groups of Royal Doulton tile panels at the Tanjong Pagar Railway
Station in Singapore which depict rustic scenes from rural Malaya and
Singapore. This group shows Copra growing.
73

Hospital foundation stone.

74

75

The Spring Arts and Heritage Centre, East Street, Havant.

76