Elements of Fascism
Elements of Fascism
Elements of Fascism
Fascism and the state major views would be that of totalitarian ideology, followed by
corporatism and modernization. The totalitarian idea would incorporate, extreme collectivism,
unlimited authority of a leader and single value belief system. This would also, allow Nazism to
use states as a means of establishing a dominance of the Aryan race, not to mention other posing
factions like the Italian fascist would use state as a means of extreme worship.
Fascism was frequently bred from racialist ideas, and easily can support them with its
provision for a strong nation. Nazi Germany was the prime historical example of how racial
theories intertwined with fascism. Nazi Race Theories included a combo of racial anti-Semitism
and social Darwinism. Anti-Semitism had deep roots in Europe, however it intensified in the late
19th century, by the spreading of nationalism and imperialism this led to pseudo-scientific ideas
about Jews as a separate race (Patrick G. Zander).
Anti-Semitism was therefore elaborated into a racial theory, or a philosophy of sorts. This
philosophy would be assign to the Jews as a destructive and degrading racial stereotype, the first
attempt to develop a scientific theory of racialism was undertaken by Joseph Arthur Gobineau.
Gobineau argued that there is a hierarchy of races, with a very different qualities and
characteristics. The most developing creative race is the white peoples whose highest element
Gobineau referred to as the Aryans. The Jews on the other hand, were thought to be
fundamentally uncreative. Unlike the Nazis, however, Gobineau was a pessimistic racialist
(Andrew Heywood).
Works Cited
Zander, Patrick Glenn. The Rise of Fascism. History, Documents, and Key Questions. Santa
Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2016. Print.