Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 219 views

    Cloud Computing Is Changing How We Communicate: By-Ravi Ranjan (1NH06CS084)

    Uploaded by

    ranjan_ravi04
    Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources like applications and storage over the internet. It provides hardware, software, and networking services to clients from large data centers managed by third-party providers. Users no longer need to maintain their own infrastructure and can access resources from any internet-connected device on-demand. Popular cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS) applications like Gmail and Salesforce. Cloud computing offers advantages like reduced costs, flexibility, mobility, and automatic software updates. However, concerns remain around security, privacy, reliability, and lack of interoperability between providers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Cloud Computing Is Changing How We Communicate: By-Ravi Ranjan (1NH06CS084)

    Uploaded by

    ranjan_ravi04
    219 views32 pages
    Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources like applications and storage over the internet. It provides hardware, software, and networking services to clients from large data centers managed by third-party providers. Users no longer need to maintain their own infrastructure and can access resources from any internet-connected device on-demand. Popular cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS) applications like Gmail and Salesforce. Cloud computing offers advantages like reduced costs, flexibility, mobility, and automatic software updates. However, concerns remain around security, privacy, reliability, and lack of interoperability between providers.

    Original Title

    ppts 07

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources like applications and storage over the internet. It provides hardware, software, and networking services to clients from large data centers managed by third-party providers. Users no longer need to maintain their own infrastructure and can access resources from any internet-connected device on-demand. Popular cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS) applications like Gmail and Salesforce. Cloud computing offers advantages like reduced costs, flexibility, mobility, and automatic software updates. However, concerns remain around security, privacy, reliability, and lack of interoperability between providers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    219 views32 pages

    Cloud Computing Is Changing How We Communicate: By-Ravi Ranjan (1NH06CS084)

    Uploaded by

    ranjan_ravi04
    Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources like applications and storage over the internet. It provides hardware, software, and networking services to clients from large data centers managed by third-party providers. Users no longer need to maintain their own infrastructure and can access resources from any internet-connected device on-demand. Popular cloud services include Software as a Service (SaaS) applications like Gmail and Salesforce. Cloud computing offers advantages like reduced costs, flexibility, mobility, and automatic software updates. However, concerns remain around security, privacy, reliability, and lack of interoperability between providers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Cloud Computing;

    is Changing how we Communicate

    By-
    Ravi Ranjan (1NH06CS084)
    What is Cloud Computing ?
    Cloud computing refers to a network that distributes processing
    power, applications, and large systems among many computers.

    Cloud computing is a complex infrastructure of software, hardware,


    processing, and storage that is available as a service.

    Cloud computing offers a way for people to expand their local


    computing power onto the (seemingly) infinite processing power of
    the Internet. Using the Internet for communication and transport
    provides hardware, software and networking services to clients.

    Cloud computing is a metaphor for the internet, its breadth and


    range are much more significant and ground-breaking.
    THIRD-PARTY PROVIDER

    Customers

    • Cloud computing customers do not own the physical infrastructure.


    • They consume resources as a service.
    • The service is fully managed by the provider.
    • The consumer only needs a personal computer and Internet access.
    A Little Background
    The term ‘cloud’ first appeared in the early 1990s, referring mainly to large
    ATM networks. Cloud computing began in earnest at the beginning of this
    century, just a short eight years ago with the advent of Amazon’s web-based
    services. Less than two years ago, Yahoo and Google announced plans to
    provide cloud computing services to some of this country’s largest universities:
    Carnegie Mellon, University of Washington, Stanford, and MIT. IBM quickly
    announced plans to offer cloud computing technologies, followed almost at once
    by Microsoft. More recent entries into the fray include wellknown companies:
    Sun, Intel, Oracle, SAS, and Adobe. All of these companies invested mightily in
    cloud computing infrastructure to provide vendor-based cloud services to the
    masses.
    Types of Clouds

    • Public
    • Resources are dynamically provisioned on a self-service basis.
    • Provided by an off-site third-party provider who shares resources and
    bills utility computing basis.
    • Private
    • Capitalise on data security, corporate governance, and reliability
    concerns.
    • Users "still have to buy, build, and manage clouds“
    • lacks the economic model that makes cloud computing such an
    intriguing concept. 
    • Hybrid
    • A hybrid cloud environment consists of multiple internal and/or
    external providers.
    Cloud Computing Architecture
    Software as a Service:
    This is a model of software deployment where an
    application is hosted as a service provided to customers
    across the Internet.
    It is generally used to refer to business software rather
    than consumer software, falls under Web 2.0!
    By removing the need to install and run an application
    on a user’s own computer it is seen as a way for
    businesses to get the same benefits as commercial
    software with smaller cost outlay.
    It alleviates the burden of software
    maintenance/support, but users relinquish control over
    software versions and requirements.
    Contd…
    Characteristics:
    • Strengths: - Sometimes free; easy to use; lots of different offerings;
    easy to access; good consumer adoption; proven business models.

    • Weaknesses: - You can only use the application as far as what it is


    designed for; no control or knowledge of underlying technology.

    Company examples:
    Gmail, SalesForce.
    5 Steps to built an Infrastructure
    Step 1: Decide which technology will be the basis for your
    on-demand application infrastructure.

    Step 2: Determine what delivery infrastructure will be used


    to abstract the application infrastructure.
    Step 3: Prepare the network infrastructure.
    Step 4:Provide visibility and automation of management
    tasks.
    Step 5: Integrate all the moving parts, such that the
    infrastructure actually becomes on-demand and realizes the
    benefits of abstraction, automation, and resource sharing.
    CC is all about…
    Cluster Grid
    Computing Computing
    Distributed
    Computing Virtualization
    SaaS High-
    Performance
    Computing

    CLOUD COMPUTING
    Virtualization Basics
    Some Virtualization Benefits
    Distributed Computing
    Distributed Computing
    CC Extends Cluster Computing
    A form of computing in which a group of computers are
    linked together as a single entity.

    Common usage is to avoid failure by increasing


    redundancy .

    Used for hosting websites with distributed load.

    Also used to distribute a work load in the form of small


    chunks of data, a technique known as grid computing.
    Grid Computing
     Grid computing is the act of sharing tasks over multiple
    computers. Tasks can range from data storage to complex
    calculations and can be spread over large geographical
    distances. In some cases, computers within a grid are
    used normally and only act as part of the grid when they
    are not in use. Can offer computing, network, sensor and
    storage resources.

     It is a toolkit to handle computation management, data


    movement, storage management and other
    infrastructure that could handle large grids without
    restricting themselves to specific hardware and
    requirements.
    API
    oud Computing Vs Grid Comput
    Grid Computing Cloud Computing

    Open Standard(OGF…). No standardized interfaces.

    Public funded & operated (slow evolution). Private funded &operated (fast evolution).
    No central management. Managed by single entity.

    Interoperability importance. No interoperability.


    Geographically distributed; locally owned Geographically distributed; Centrally
    and managed. owned & managed.
    Share (usually modest) local resources. Make huge system available.
    Scientist research, high – end user. Enterprise applications, information
    processing, data mining.
    w does Cloud Computing works
    • No need of running heavy servers and
    maintaining them.

    • Instead, run applications on a shared data


    centers.

    • Just plug in to the shared data servers just like


    using a utility.

    • Its fast to get started and costs less.


    When using any application in the cloud, the client
    just needs to log in to his account; just like any other
    application and access his resources!!
    Basic CC Characteristics
    No-need-to-know.

    flexibility and elasticity.

    pay as much as used and needed.

    always on!, anywhere and any place type of network-


    based computing.
    Basic Concerns Of CC
    There are 3 issues of Cloud Computing:

    a.Privacy & Security.


    b.Reliability.
    c. Portability & Choice.
    Advantages of CC

    Increase reliability.
    Device independency.
    Unlimited storage.
    Remote access.
    Eco-friendly.
    Economical.
    Some more Advantages…
    Facilitates collaborations.
    All time data availability.
    Improved performance.
    Highly automated.
    Easily scalable.
    More mobility.
    Disadvantages of CC

    SECURITY (DATA TRANSPIRANCY).


    Contd…
    Totally internet connection oriented.
    Require high bandwidth of net connection.
    Vendor dependence for data.
     Much high budget to establish cloud
    computing environment.
    Not accessible by everyone.
     Chances of fraudaness .
    Huge power is required.
    What the Future might look like
    o Activities are loosely grouped.

    oCentralised computing.

    oGrid Computing, the recent research-led centralised


    approach.

    oCan install and run on local cluster.

    oRun variety of applications on these systems.

    o Issue- Mainstream adoption.


    ome Commercials Cloud Offerin
    Industrial predictios by 2010
    • Intel cloud chip will be shipping a 48 core piece of silicon
    for less then $500.
    • VM density will exceed 200 on this chip in the data
    center.
    • Windows OS will be over 75% of the VMs that run in the
    data center.
    • 200 copies of same the Windows operating system
    running on 1 chip.
    • Total Market share in Cloud Computing.
    THANK YOU….!!

    You might also like