Moments Worksheet 2 Level 1 - Worksheet

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The passage discusses calculating moments due to different forces acting on objects and determining equilibrium forces.

Moments are calculated by taking the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the line of action of the force multiplied by the magnitude of the force. The directions and magnitudes of individual moments are determined and then summed.

To determine the force needed for equilibrium, the total clockwise and anticlockwise moments are set equal. The unknown force is then isolated.

UNIT 2:

MOMENTS

Worksheet 2 Level 1

Objectives:
1 Find

(i) The moments due to each force and its corresponding direction.
(ii) The resultant moments and its direction.
Assume the plank has negligible mass.
(a)

12 m
3m

Answer:
Moments due to F1
Moments due to F2
Moments due to F3
Moments due to F4
F1 = 3 N
Total clockwise moments
F2 = 3 NF4 = 3 N
Total anticlockwise moments
Resultant moment
Direction of rotation

23 m
3m

F3 = 22 N

(b)

20 m
4m
Answer:
Moments due to F1
Moments due to F2
Moments due to F3
Moments due to FF41 = 10 N
F2 = 3 N
Total clockwise moments
Total anticlockwise moments
Resultant moment
Direction of rotation

20 m
4m

F3 = 5 N

F4 = 4 N

(c)
F2 = 7 N

F4 = 4 N
20 m
4m

F 1 = 12 N
v

20 m
4m

F 3 = 5N

2 Determine
(i) The magnitude of the force to be applied at point A such that the system will be in
equilibrium.
(ii)The direction of the force applied.
(a)
12 m
2m

6m
3m

F3 = 22 N

F1 = 3 N

F2 = 5 N

Answer:
Moments at pivot due to F1
Moments at pivot due to F2
Moments at pivot due to F3
Total clockwise moments at pivot
Total anticlockwise moments at pivot
Sum of moment at pivot
Moments due to F at A
Magnitude of F at A and
direction
(b)

22 m
2m
Answer:
Moments at pivot due to F1
Moments at pivot due to F2
F1 = 10 N
Moments at pivot F
due
2 =to3FN
3
Total clockwise moments at pivot
Total anticlockwise moments at pivot
Sum of moment at pivot
Moments due to F at A
Magnitude of F at A and
direction

22 m
1m
A

F3 = 4 N

c)
F2 =11 N

F3 = 16 N

F1 = 1220N m
4m
Moments at pivot due to F1

20 m
4m
A

Moments at pivot due to F2


Moments at pivot due to F3
Total clockwise moments at pivot
Total anticlockwise moments at pivot
Sum of moment at pivot
Moments due to F at A
Magnitude of F at A and
direction
(d)
F2 =8 N

Answer

Moments at pivot due to F1

F2 = 11 N

20 m
5m

Moments at pivot due to F2

A
Total clockwise moments at pivot
Total anticlockwise moments at pivot
Sum of moment at pivot
Moments due to F at A
Magnitude of F at A and
direction

Unit 2: Moments

20 m

3 Determine the moments due to the force(s) acting on the beam.


(a)
F1 = 11 N

5m

Answer

pg. 3

30o

(c)
F2 = 15 N

pg. 4

5m

5m

45o

45o
F1 = 15 N
(d)
F2 = 15 N
5m
60

F3 = 17 N

pg. 5

5m

45

o
45 F1 = 15 N

4 Determine (i) the force F, needed for the system to obtain equilibrium.
(ii) the direction of the force F.
(a)
F1 = 11 N

5m

30o

F2 = 15 N

(b)
F1 =
75 N

40o

pg. 6

5m

5m

45o

(c)
F2 = 56 N

5m
25o

pg. 7

F1 = 5 N

5m
2m

45o

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