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BAB I
DATA PERENCANAAN DAN PELIMINARY DESAIN
Diketahui denah lantai dua gedung Hotel
Seperti pada gambar dibawah dengan data perencanaan sebagai berikut :
1. Data Material
Mutu beton fc

= 30 Mpa

Mutu baja tulangan fy

= 400 Mpa

Tebal plat lantai

= 120 mm

Bentang a

= 5000 mm

Bentang b1

= 4000 mm

Bentang b2

= 3500 mm

2. Data Geometric Gedung

3. Data beban ( berdasarkan SKBI 1.3.53.1987 )

a. Beban mati

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Berat dinding bata

Berat isi beton bertulang
Beban tegel dan spesi
Beban flafond + ME
Berat pertisi

= 2,5 kN/m3
= 24 kN/m3
= 0.45 kN/m3
= 0.18 kN/m3
= 1 kN/m3

b. Beban hidup lantai Bioskop

= 4 kN/m3
4. Data penampang
Dimensi balok
Penentunag dimensi dihitung berdasarkan panjang bentang dan kondisi tumpuan sesui
SNI-03-2847-2002.
Dengan dimensi rencana :
h min =

L
21

h min =

L
18.5

( kedua ujungnya menerus )

( satu ujungnya menerus )

Untuk bentang A-D

h min AB =

h min BC =

5000
18.5 = 270,270 = 300 mm
5000
21 = 238,095 = 250 mm

5000
h min CD = 18.5 = 270,270 = 300 mm
h = 350 mm
d = h sb sengkang
= 350 40 8 11
= 291

= 300 mm

1
D
tulangan
2

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b = 0.5 d
= 0.5 300
= 150 =200 mm
Jadi dimensi balok = b h
= 200 350 mm

Untuk bentang 1- 4
h min 12 =

h min 23 =

3500
18.5 = 189,189 = 250 mm
4000
21 = 190,476 = 250 mm

3500
h min 34 = 18.5 = 189,189 = 250 mm
h = 300 mm
d = h sb sengkang

1
D
tulangan
2

= 300 40 8 11
= 241

= 250 mm

b = 0.5 d
= 0.5 250
= 125 =180 mm
Jadi dimensi balok
=bh
= 180 300 mm
BAB II
PERENCANAAN PEMBEBANAN

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(b1/2)+(b2/2) = (4000/2)+(3500/2) = 3750 mm = 3.75m

1. Beban mati AS A-D
Plat lantai, t = 120 mm
= 0.12 24 3.75
Tegel + spesi
= 0.45 3.75
Plafon + ME
= 0.18 3.75
Pertisi
= 1 3.75
Balok 200 350
= 0.2 0.35 24
Beban dinding bata
= 2.5 3.75
Total WD
2.Beban hidup AS A-D
Beban hidup lantai = 4 kN/m
WL

= 4 3.75 = 15
WU

= 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 (24,723) + 1.6 (15)
= 56,067 kN/m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

10,8 kN/m
1,688 kN/m
0.675 kN/m
3.75 kN/m
1.68 kN/m
8.13 kN/m
26,723 kN/m

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(A1/2)+(A2/2) = (5000/2)+(5000/2) = 5000 mm = 5 m

3. Beban mati AS 1-4
Plat lantai, t = 120 mm
= 0.12 24 5,0
Tegel + spesi
= 0.45 5,0
Plafon + ME
= 0.18 5,0
Pertisi
= 1 5,0
Balok 180 250
= 0.18 0.3 24
Beban dinding bata
= 2.5 5,0
Total WD

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

14,4 kN/m
2,25 kN/m
0,9 kN/m
5,0 kN/m
1,29 kN/m
12,25 kN/m
36,09 kN/m

4.Beban hidup AS 1-4

Beban hidup lantai = 4 kN/m
WL

= 4 5,0 = 20
WU

= 1.2 WD + 1.6 WL
= 1.2 (36,09) + 1.6 (20)
= 75,308 kN/m

Untuk Bentang A-D

MTA

1
24

x WU x L2

1
24

x 56,067 x 52

= 58,403 kN/m

MLCD =

1
11

x WU x L2

1
11

x 56,067 x 52

= 127,425 kN/m

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MLAB

1
11

x WU x L

1
11

x 56,067 x 52

= 127,425 kN/m
MTB

x WU x L2

1
24

x 56,067 x 52

= 58,403 kN/m

1
10

x WU x L2

MT Max = 140,167 kN/m

1
10

x 56,067 x 52

ML Max = 127,425 kN/m

1
16

x WU x L2

1
16

x 56,067 x 52

= 87,604 kN/m
MTC

= 140,167 kN/m
MLBC

MTD

1
24

1
10

x WU x L2

1
10

x 56,067 x 52

= 140,167 kN/m

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Untuk Bentang 1- 4
MT1

1
24

x WU x L

1
24

x 75,308 x (3,5)2

ML34 =

1
11

x WU x L2

1
11

x 75,308 x

(3,5)2
= 38,43 kN/m
ML12

= 83,86 kN/m

1
11

x WU x L2

1
11

x 75,308 x (3,5)2

MT4

1
24

x WU x L2

1
24

x 75,308 x

(3,5)2
= 83,86 kN/m
MT2

1
10

x WU x L2

1
10

x 75,308 x

kN/m
= 105,90 kN/m

= 38,43 kN/m
MT Max = 105,90 kN/m

3,5+ 4
)
2

ML Max = 83,86

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ML23

1
16

x WU x L2

1
16

x 75,308 x 42

= 75,308 kN/m
MT3

1
10

x WU x L2

1
10

x 75,308 x

3,5+ 4
)
2

= 105,90 kN/m

BAB IV
PERENCANAAN BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Untuk bentang A-D
h

= 350 mm

= 300 mm

MT Max = 140,167 kN/m

= 200 mm

ML Max = 127,425 kN/m

fc

= 30 Mpa

1. '

= 0.5 b

b =

1 x 0.85 x f ' c
fy

600
600+ fy

0.85 x 0.85 x 30
400

600
600+ 400

= 0.0325
' = 0.5 x 0.0325
= 0.01625
2. AS 1 = ' x b x d
= 0.01625 x 200 x 300
= 975 mm2

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3. Mn1 = AS1 x fy (d a/2)
= 975 x 400 (300

AS 1 x fy
0.85 x f ' c x b

a=

76,47
2

975 x 400
0.85 x 30 x 200

)10-6

= 102,09 kN/m
4. Mu1 = 0.8 x Mn1
= 0.8 x 102,09
= 81,675
5. Mn2 =

6. Fs

MT Mu 1
0.8

1 40,16781,675
0.8

600+ fy
600

= { 1 (d/d ) x

= { 1 (50/300 ) x

= 73,155 kg/m

} x 600

600+ 400
600

} x 600

= 433 Mpa
Fs

= 433 > fy = 400

fs = fy = 433

7. Mn2 = AS2 x fy (d d )
AS2 =

8. AS

Mn 2 x

106
fs x( dd ' )

= AS1 + AS2

73,115 x 106
433 x( 30050)

= 675,42 mm2

=975 + 675,42 = 1650,42 mm2

A = (25)2 = 491 mm2

9. 25

AS
A 25

tulangan tarik =

AS Aktual = 4 x 491 = 1964 mm2

tulangan tarik =

AS Aktual = 2 x 491 = 982 mm2

AS 2
A 25

1650,42
491
675,42
491

= 3,36 mm2

= 1,37 mm2

Cek jarak tulangan

d = b (sel. Beton x 2 ) ( sengkang x 2 ) - ( tulangan x 2 )
= 200 - (40 x 2 ) (8 x 2 ) - (25 x 2 )
= 54 mm > 25 mm

= 4 D 25

= 2 D 25

= 76,470

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Cek Daktilitas

AS aktual
b xd

AS ' aktual
b xd

1964
200 x 289.5

= 0.0339

d = 350-40-8-25/2 =

289.5

min =

1 /4
fy

max= 0.75 x b + x

1/4
400

f 's
fy

980
200 x 289.5

= 0.0169

= 0.0035

= 0.75 x 0.0325 + 0.0169 x

433
400

= 0,0426

min < < max

0.0035 < 0.03238 < 0.0426 . Ok
Cek Kapasitas
MU = { (AS AS) x fy ( d -

a
2

) + AS x fy (d d) } x 10-6

= 0.8 { (1960 980) x 400 ( 289.5

76,47
2

) + 980 x 400 (289.5 60.5) } x

10-6
= 150,61 > MT yang bekerja 134,77 kN/m

Untuk bentang 1-4

h

= 300 mm

= 250 mm

MT Max = 101,86 kN/m

= 180 mm

ML Max = 80,66 kN/m

fc

= 30 Mpa

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1. '

= 0.5 b

b =

1 x 0.85 x f ' c
fy

600
600+ fy

0.85 x 0.85 x 30
400

600
600+ 400

= 0.0325
' = 0.5 x 0.0325
= 0.01625
2. AS 1 = ' x b x d
= 0.01625 x 180 x 300
= 877,5 mm2
3. Mn1 = AS1 x fy (d a/2)

AS 1 x fy
0.85 x f ' c x b

a=

= 76,47

76,47
2

= 877,5 x 400 (250

)10-6

= 74,32kN/m
4. Mu1 = 0.8 x Mn1
= 0.8 x 74,32
= 59,456 kNm
5. Mn2 =

6. Fs

MT Mu 1
0.8

= { 1 (d/d ) x

101, 86 59, 456

0.8

600+ fy
600

} x 600

600+ 400
600

= { 1 (50/200 ) x

= 53 kg/m

} x 600

= 350 Mpa
Fs

= 350 < fy = 400

fs = fy = 400

7. Mn2 = AS2 x fy (d d )
6

AS2 =

8. AS
9. 25

Mn 2 x

10
'
fs x( dd )

= AS1 + AS2

53 x 10 6
400 x( 25 050)

= 877,5 + 662,5 = 1540 mm2

A = (25)2 = 660,52 mm2

= 662,5 mm2

877,5 x 400
0.85 x 30 x 18 0

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AS
A 29

tulangan tarik =

AS Aktual = 3 x 490 = 1470 mm2

tulangan tarik =

AS Aktual = 2 x 490 = 980 mm2

AS 2
A 22

2018,83
660,52

= 3,05mm2

= 4 D 29

1433,83
660,52

= 1,60mm2

= 2 D 22

Cek jarak tulangan

= b (sel. Beton x 2 ) ( sengkang x 2 ) - ( tulangan x 2 )
= 150 - (40 x 2 ) (8 x 2 ) - (22 x 2 )
= 54 mm > 25 mm
Cek Daktilitas

AS aktual
b xd

1470
150 x 191

= 0.0513

d = 250-40-8-

22/2 = 191

min =

AS ' aktual
b xd
1 /4
fy

max= 0.75 x b + x

1/4
400

f 's
fy

980
150 x 191

= 0.0342

= 0.0035

= 0.75 x 0.0325 + 0.0342 x

400
400

= 0,0426

min < < max

0.0035 < 0.0513 < 0.0426 . Ok
Cek Kapasitas
MU = { (AS AS) x fy ( d -

a
2

) + AS x fy (d d) } x 10-6

= 0.8 { (1960 980) x 400 ( 289.5

76,47
2

10-6
= 150,61 > MT yang bekerja 134,77 kN/m

) + 980 x 400 (289.5 60.5) } x

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