Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 546 views

    Rectangular Beam Example

    Uploaded by

    Nur Syaf Fiqah
    The document provides an example calculation to design the reinforcement for a concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam is designed for a service load of 12.9 kN/m and has dimensions of b=230mm and h=370mm. - The effective depth is calculated as 308mm. - The required longitudinal reinforcement is calculated as 1174mm2, with 2H40 bars provided. - Shear reinforcement of H10 links at 225mm centers is designed to resist the shear force of 58.05kN. - Crack width and deflection checks are performed and pass criteria.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Rectangular Beam Example

    Uploaded by

    Nur Syaf Fiqah
    546 views18 pages
    The document provides an example calculation to design the reinforcement for a concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam is designed for a service load of 12.9 kN/m and has dimensions of b=230mm and h=370mm. - The effective depth is calculated as 308mm. - The required longitudinal reinforcement is calculated as 1174mm2, with 2H40 bars provided. - Shear reinforcement of H10 links at 225mm centers is designed to resist the shear force of 58.05kN. - Crack width and deflection checks are performed and pass criteria.

    Original Description:

    example

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides an example calculation to design the reinforcement for a concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam is designed for a service load of 12.9 kN/m and has dimensions of b=230mm and h=370mm. - The effective depth is calculated as 308mm. - The required longitudinal reinforcement is calculated as 1174mm2, with 2H40 bars provided. - Shear reinforcement of H10 links at 225mm centers is designed to resist the shear force of 58.05kN. - Crack width and deflection checks are performed and pass criteria.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    546 views18 pages

    Rectangular Beam Example

    Uploaded by

    Nur Syaf Fiqah
    The document provides an example calculation to design the reinforcement for a concrete beam. Key details include: - The beam is designed for a service load of 12.9 kN/m and has dimensions of b=230mm and h=370mm. - The effective depth is calculated as 308mm. - The required longitudinal reinforcement is calculated as 1174mm2, with 2H40 bars provided. - Shear reinforcement of H10 links at 225mm centers is designed to resist the shear force of 58.05kN. - Crack width and deflection checks are performed and pass criteria.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Example 1:

    Determine the area of main steel, As required for the beam assuming the following
    material strengths: fck = 25 N/mm2 and fyk = 500 N/mm2. Assuming Class XC1
    exposure. Ø bar is 25 mm and Ø link is 8 mm.
    gk = 12kN/m

    qk = 8 kN/m
    b = 275

    h = 500
    7000 mm

    Solution:

    i) Design Moment, M
    Design Ultimate Load, w
    w = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
    = 1.35(12) + 1.5(8)
    = 28.2 kN/m

    Design Moment, M
    M = wl2/8
    = (28.2 x 72) / 8
    = 172.7 kNm
    ii) Calculate Effective Depth, d
    For Class XC1 exposure, cmin,dur = 15 mm (Table 4.4N)
    Ø bar is 25 mm (Table 4.2), hence cmin,b is 25 mm
    cmin = max [cmin,b ; cmin,dur + Δcdur,δ – Δcdur,st – Δcdur,add ; 10]
    cmin = max [25 ; 15 ; 10], take max value of cmin = 25 mm
    Therefore; cnom to main steel = cmin + Δdev
    = 25 mm + 10 mm
    = 35 mm
    Ø link = 8 mm,
    Hence, effective depth, d = h – cnom – Ø link – Ø bar/2
    = 500 – 35 – 8 – 25/2
    = 444.5 mm
    ≈ 445 mm

    iii) Design Longitudinal Reinforcement


    K = M / fckbd2
    = 172.7 x 106
    25 (275) (445)2
    = 0.127 < 0.167
    so, used singly reinforcement (compression steel is not required)
    z = d 0.5 +  (0.25 – K / 1.134)
    = d 0.5 +  (0.25 – 0.127 / 1.134)
    = 0.871d < 0.95d,
    so take z = 0.871d

    As = M / 0.87fykz
    = 172.7 x 106
    0.87(500) (0.871 x 445)
    Asreq = 1024 mm2
    From Table A.1, provide 4H25, Asprov = 1470 mm2

    iv) Checking max and min steel areas


    As,min = 0.13bd/100
    = 0.13(275 x 445) / 100
    = 159.1 mm2, As > As min  ok

    As,max = 4.0bh/100
    = 4(275 x 500) / 100
    = 5500 mm2, As max > As  ok
    v) Crack Checking
    Check min spacing of reinforcement
    Clear distance between bars, s b = 275
    s = (width,b – 2cnom – 2no of Ø link - no of Ø bar)
    No. of spacing

    d = 445

    h = 500
    = 275 – (2x35) – (2x8) - (4x25)
    3
    = 89
    3
    = 29.7mm > max[Øbar ; dg (say 20 mm)+5 mm ; 20] As = 4H25

    Check max bar spacing


    fs = fyk x Gk + 0.3Qk x 1
    1.15 (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk) δ

    = [500/1.15 ] x [(12 + 0.3(8)) / (1.35(12) + 1.5(8))] x 1


    = 222 N/mm2
    [From Table 7.3N, take wk = 0.3 mm, max clear spacing is 150 mm > 36.3 mm

    → Crack check passed


    vi) Shear reinforcement design

    Vmax = Ved = wl/2 = 28.2*7/2 = 98.7 kN

    VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 1 fck)1/3 ]bw d

    k = 1 +(200/d) = 1 + (200/445) = 1.67 < 2 (ok)


    1 = Asl/(bw d) = 1470/(275 x 445) = 0.01< 0.02 (ok)

    VRd,c = [0.12(1.67)(100x0.01x25)1/3](275)(445)
    = 71.71kN

    Since VRd,c < V,Ed therefore shear reinforcement is required.


    Based on  = 22o
    V,Rd,max (22) = [0.36*bw*d(1-fck/250)*fck]/[cot  + tan ]
    = [0.36(275)(445)(1-25/250)(25)]/[cot 22o + tan 22o]
    = [991.24 / 2.5 + 0.4]
    = 342 kN

    Since V,Rd, max(22) > VEf, therefore

    Determine shear link


    Asw/s > VEd /[0.78 d fyk cot ]
    > 98.7 x103 /[0.78*445*500*cot(22)]
    > 0.23

    Select spacing, s = 300 mm (Table A.4)


    Maximum link spacing
    Smax = min(600, 0.75d)
    = min (600, 0.75d)
    = min (600, 0.75 (445))
    = min (600, 334)

    Since s = 300 < smax , therefore the link spacing is ok

    Check min shear link areas


    [Asw/s]min > [0.08√fck /fyk]*(bw sin α)
    > [0.08√(25)/500]*(275)(1)
    > 0.22

    H8@300 c/c is acceptable


    Deflection

    ρ = As prov/bd
    = 1470/(275 x 445)
    = 0.012 ρ < ρo
    ρo = √fck x 10-3
    = √25 x 10-3
    = 0.005

    From Table 7.4N, for an simply supported beam K = 1.0


    (l/d)basic = K 11 + 1.5√fck ρo + 1 √fck √ ρ’
    ρ – ρ’ 12 ρo

    = 1.0 11 + 1.5(√25) 0.005


    0.012 - 0
    = 1.0(11 + 3.41)
    = 18.92 mm
    310/σs = 500/[fyk (As,req/As,pro)]
    310/σs = 500/[500(1024/1470)]

    (l/d)allowable = (l/d)basic x 310/σs x 7/span


    = 18.92 x 1.43 x 7/7
    = 27.05mm
    (l/d)actual = 7000/445
    = 15.7mm

    (l/d)allowable > (l/d)actual → the deflection is satisfied.


    Example 2:
    Design the bending reinforcement for the beam, assuming the nominal cover, cnom to
    the main steel is 40 mm, Ø link is 10 mm, Ø bar is 25 mm, d’ is 50 mm, fck is 25 N/mm2
    and fyk is 500 N/mm2.
    gk = 4 kN/m

    qk = 5 kN/m b = 230

    h = 370
    9000 mm
    Solution:

    i) Design Moment, M
    Design Ultimate Load, w
    w = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
    = 1.35(4) + 1.5(5)
    = 12.9 kN/m

    Design Moment, M
    M = wl2/8
    = (12.9 x 92) / 8
    = 130.6 kNm
    ii) Calculate Effective Depth, d
    Effective depth, d = h – cnom – Ø link – Ø bar/2
    = 370 – 40 – 10 – 25/2
    = 307.5 mm
    ≈ 308 mm

    iii) Design Longitudinal Reinforcement


    K = M / fckbd2
    = 130.6 x 106
    25 (230) (308)2
    = 0.238 > 0.167
    so, used doubly reinforcement (compression steel is required)

    z = d 0.5 +  (0.25 – K / 1.134)


    = d 0.5 +  (0.25 – 0.167 / 1.134)
    = 0.82d < 0.95d
    so take z = 0.82d

    d’/d = 50/308 = 0.162 < 0.171


    Compression Steel, As’
    As’ = (K – Kbal)fckbd2)
    0.87fyk (d –d’)
    = (0.238 – 0.167)(25 x 230 x 3082)
    0.87 (500)(308 – 50)
    = 345 mm2
    From Table A.1, provide 2H20, As’ = 628 mm 2

    Tension steel, As
    As = Kbalfckbd2 + As’
    0.87fyk z
    = 0.167 x 25 x 230 x 3082 + 345
    0.87 x 500 x 0.82 x 308
    = 1174 mm2
    From Table A.1, provide 2H40, As = 1260 mm 2
    310/σs = 500/[fyk (As,req/As,pro)]
    310/σs = 500/[500(945/982)]
    σs = 298.4 N/mm2

    (l/d)allowable = (l/d)basic x 310/σs x 7/span


    = 28.86 x 310/298.4 x 7/9
    = 20.99mm
    (l/d)actual = 10000/600
    = 16.7mm

    (l/d)allowable > (l/d)actual → the deflection is satisfied.


    iv) Checking max and min steel areas
    As,min = 0.13bd/100
    = 0.13(230 x 308) / 100
    = 92.1 mm2, As > As min  ok b = 230

    d’ = 50
    As,max = 4.0bh/100
    As’ = 2H20

    h = 370
    = 4(230 x 370) / 100

    d = 308
    = 3404 mm2, As max > As  ok
    As = 2H40

    v) Check min and max bar spacing


    Clear distance between bars (s).
    s = (width,b – 2cnom – 2no of Ø link - no of Ø bar)
    No. of spacing
    = [230 – (2x40) – (2x10) - (2x40)]/1
    = 50 mm > max[Øbar ; dg (say 20 mm)+5 mm ; 20]
    Check max bar spacing

    fs = fyk x Gk + 0.3Qk x 1
    1.15 (1.35Gk + 1.5Qk) δ

    = [500/1.15 ] x [(4 + 0.3(5)) / (1.35(4) + 1.5(5))] x 1


    = 185.4 N/mm2

    [From Table 7.3N, take wk = 0.3 mm, max clear spacing is 268 mm > 50 mm

    → Crack check passed


    vi) Shear reinforcement design

    Vmax = V,Ed = wl/2 = 12.9*9/2 = 58.05 kN

    VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 1 fck)1/3 ]bw d

    k = 1 +(200/d) = 1 + (200/308) = 1.81 < 2 (ok)


    1 = Asl/(bw d) = 1260/(230 x 308) = 0.018 < 0.02 (ok)

    VRd,c = [0.12(1.81)(100x0.018x25)1/3](230)(308)
    = 54.73 kN

    VRd,c < V,max therefore


    Based on  = 22o
    V,Rd,max (22) = [0.36*bw*d(1-fck/250)*fck]/[cot  + tan ]
    = [0.36(230)(308)(1-25/250)(25)]/[cot 22o + tan 22o]
    = [991.24 / 2.5 + 0.4]
    = 197.9 kN

    Since V,Rd, max(22) > Vmax, therefore

    Determine shear link


    Asw/s > Vmax /[0.78 d fyk cot ]
    > 58.05 x103 /[0.78*308*500*cot(22)]
    > 0.193

    Asw = (*d2)/4]*2 = (*102)/4*2 = 157.1 mm2


    157.1/s > 0.193
    s < 157.1/0.193
    < 814 mm

    Select spacing, s = 300 mm (Table A.4)


    Maximum link spacing
    Smax = min(600, 0.75d(1+cot))
    = min (600, 0.75d(1+cot(90)))
    = min (600, 0.75 (308))
    = min (600, 231)

    Since s = 300 > smax , so take s = 225

    Check min shear link areas


    [Asw/s]min > [0.08√fck /fyk]*(bw sin α)
    > [0.08√(25)/500]*(230)(1)
    > 0.184

    H10@225 c/c is acceptable

    You might also like