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    Cbse Chem

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    Ipshita Pathak
    The document discusses several key concepts in chemistry including: 1) The definition of a true solution as particles that are 10-10 meters or smaller and cannot be separated through filtration or centrifugation. 2) Common units used to express concentrations such as parts per million (ppm). 3) Factors that influence gas solubility in liquids according to Henry's and Raoult's laws such as gas nature, liquid nature, and pressure. 4) The use of standard reduction potentials to calculate cell potentials in electrochemical cells and the differences between galvanic and electrolytic cells.

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    Cbse Chem

    Uploaded by

    Ipshita Pathak
    10 views1 page
    The document discusses several key concepts in chemistry including: 1) The definition of a true solution as particles that are 10-10 meters or smaller and cannot be separated through filtration or centrifugation. 2) Common units used to express concentrations such as parts per million (ppm). 3) Factors that influence gas solubility in liquids according to Henry's and Raoult's laws such as gas nature, liquid nature, and pressure. 4) The use of standard reduction potentials to calculate cell potentials in electrochemical cells and the differences between galvanic and electrolytic cells.

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    chem

    Original Title

    CBSE CHEM

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    The document discusses several key concepts in chemistry including: 1) The definition of a true solution as particles that are 10-10 meters or smaller and cannot be separated through filtration or centrifugation. 2) Common units used to express concentrations such as parts per million (ppm). 3) Factors that influence gas solubility in liquids according to Henry's and Raoult's laws such as gas nature, liquid nature, and pressure. 4) The use of standard reduction potentials to calculate cell potentials in electrochemical cells and the differences between galvanic and electrolytic cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Cbse Chem

    Uploaded by

    Ipshita Pathak
    The document discusses several key concepts in chemistry including: 1) The definition of a true solution as particles that are 10-10 meters or smaller and cannot be separated through filtration or centrifugation. 2) Common units used to express concentrations such as parts per million (ppm). 3) Factors that influence gas solubility in liquids according to Henry's and Raoult's laws such as gas nature, liquid nature, and pressure. 4) The use of standard reduction potentials to calculate cell potentials in electrochemical cells and the differences between galvanic and electrolytic cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    In a true solution, all the particles are of the molecular

    size, i.e. upto 10-10m (diameter) and hence cant be


    separated by filtration or centrifugation etc.
    The concentration of pollutants in water or atmosphere
    is often expressed in terms of parts per million (ppm).
    Solubility of a gas in a liquid depends upon- nature of
    the gas, nature of the solvent, pressure of the gas.
    According to Henrys law, mass (m) of a gas dissolved in
    a liquid solvent is directly proportional to the pressure
    (p) of the gas above the liquid. m p, or m = KH .p
    (KH is Henry constant).
    According to Raoults law, p = p0. x (p0 =max. value of
    pressure, x = mole fraction of solute).
    The extent, to which a solute undergoes association /
    dissociation in a solvent, is determined by Vant Hoff
    factor (i).
    Under standard conditions of concentration of all the
    electrodes, the emf of a cell is given by,
    Ecell = Ered (cathode) Ered (anode) (Ered is the value of
    reduction potential of the electrodes).
    In an electrochemical cell, spontaneous redox reactions
    are used to generate electric current; in electrolytic
    cell, electricity is used to perform chemical reactions.
    The unit of rate constants for a zero order reaction is
    mol L-1 s-1 while that of a first order reaction is s-1.
    Order of a reaction can be positive, negative or zero,
    while molecularity is always a positive number.
    A catalyst decreases the activation energy of reactants.

    Dr. P. N. PATHAK
    SASARAM, BIHAR

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