Managing and Performing: Chapter One

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Managing

and
Performing
Chapter One

Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Learning Objectives
LO 1 Summarize the major challenges of managing in
the new competitive landscape
LO 2 Describe the sources of competitive advantage
for a company
LO 3 Explain how the functions of management are
evolving in todays business environment
LO 4 Compare how the nature of management varies
at different organizational levels
LO 5 Define the skills you need to be an effective
manager
LO 6 Discuss the principles that will help you manage
your career
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Globalization
Todays enterprises are global, with
offices and production facilities in
countries all over the world
Means that a companys talent can
come from anywhere

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Technological Change: The


Internet
Marketplace
Means for manufacturing goods and
services
Distribution channel
An information service

1-4

Technological Change: The


Internet
Drives down costs and speeds up
globalization.
Improves efficiency of decision
making.
Facilitates design of new products,
from pharmaceuticals to financial
services

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Knowledge Management
Knowledge
management

Practices aimed
at discovering
and harnessing
an organizations
intellectual
resources

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Knowledge Management
Knowledge workers

Workers whose primary contributions


are ideas and problem-solving
expertise

Knowledge managers find these


human assets, help people collaborate
and learn, help people generate new
ideas, and harness those ideas into
successful innovations.
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Knowledge Management
Knowledge management is about
finding, unlocking, sharing, and
altogether capitalizing on the most
precious resources of an
organization: peoples expertise,
skills, wisdom, and relationships.

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Collaboration across
Boundaries
Requires
productive
communications
among different
departments,
divisions, or
other subunits of
the organization

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Collaboration across
Boundaries
Companies today must motivate and
capitalize on the ideas of people
outside the organization e.g. its
consultants, ad agencies, and
suppliers

Companies must realize that the


need to serve the customer drives
everything else
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Innovatio
n

Quality

Service

Speed

Cost
Competitive
ness

Sustainab
ility

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Question
___________ is the fast and timely
execution, response, and delivery of
results.
A.Innovation
B.Quality
C.Speed
D.Service
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Innovation

the introduction of new goods and


services

A firm must:

adapt to changes in consumer


demands and to new competitors.
be ready with new ways to
communicate with customers and
deliver the products to them.
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Quality

The excellence of your product (goods


or services)

Historically, quality referred to


attractiveness, lack of defects,
reliability, and long-term
dependability

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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Today quality is
about preventing
defects before
they occur,
achieving zero
defects in
manufacturing,
and designing
products for
quality
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Service

giving customers what they want or


need, when they want it
focused on continually meeting the
needs of customers to establish
mutually beneficial long-term
relationships.

Speed

Fast and timely execution, response,


and delivery of results.
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Cost
competitivenes
s

Keeping costs
low to achieve
profits and be
able to offer
prices that are
attractive to
consumers.
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Managing for Competitive


Advantage

Sustainability

The effort to minimize the use of


resources, especially those that are
polluting and nonrenewable.

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The Functions of
Management
Management

The process of working with people and


resources to accomplish organizational
goals
Efficiently, effectively

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Question
____________ is monitoring performance
and making needed changes.
A.Planning
B.Organizing
C.Leading
D.Controlling

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The Functions of
Management
Planning

Systematically making decisions about


the goals and activities that an
individual, a group, a work unit, or the
overall organization will pursue
analyzing current situations,
anticipating the future, determining
objectives, deciding in what types of
activities the company will engage
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The Functions of
Management
Organizing

assembling and coordinating the


human, financial, physical,
informational, and other resources
needed to achieve goals
specifying job responsibilities, grouping
jobs into work units, marshaling and
allocating resources, and creating
conditions so that people and things
work together to achieve maximum
success

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The Functions of
Management
Leading

stimulating people to be high


performers

Controlling

monitoring performance and making


needed changes.

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Performing All Four


Management Functions

A typical day for a manager is not


neatly divided into the four functions
Days are busy and fractionated, and
spent dealing with interruptions,
meetings, and firefighting

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Performing All Four


Management Functions

Good managers
devote adequate
attention and
resources to all
four
management
functions.

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Management Levels and


Skills

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Management Levels and


Skills
Top-level managers

Senior executives responsible for the


overall management and effectiveness
of the organization.

Middle-level managers

Managers located in the middle layers


of the organizational hierarchy,
reporting to top-level executives.

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Management Levels and


Skills
Frontline
managers

Lower-level
managers who
supervise the
operational
activities of the
organization

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Transformation of Management
Roles and Activities
Table
1.1

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Managerial Roles:
What Managers Do
Table 1.2

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Question
Which management skill is the
ability to lead, motivate, and
communicate effectively with
others?
A.Technical
B.Conceptual
C.Decision
D.Interpersonal
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Management Skills
Technical skill
The ability to
perform a
specialized task
involving a
particular
method or
process

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Management Skills
Conceptual and decision skills

Skills pertaining to the ability to identify


and resolve problems for the benefit of
the organization and its members.

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Management Skills
Interpersonal and
communication skills

People skills; the ability to lead,


motivate, and communicate effectively
with others.

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You and Your Career


Emotional
intelligence

The skills of
understanding
yourself,
managing
yourself, and
dealing
effectively with
others.

Social capital
Goodwill
stemming from
your social
relationships

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You and Your Career

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Two Relationships:
Which Will You Choose?
Figure 1.1

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Managerial Action Is Your


Opportunity to Contribute
Figure 1.2

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Common Practices of Successful


Executives

They ask What needs to be done?


not just What do I want to do?
They write an action plan. They
dont just think, they do, based on a
sound, ethical plan.
They take responsibility for
decisions.
They focus on opportunities rather
than problems.
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CH2M-Hill
How does CH2MHill use
knowledge
management to
operate its
global business?

1-40

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