12Mk; tFg;G jkpo; Kjy;jhs;

t.vz;

jiyg;G

tpdhf;fs;

kjpg;ngz;
4x2=8

Wtpdh

1 6

ngUtpdh

7 11 3 12

ngUtpdh

12 - 16 - 3 12

neLtpdh

20 21

3x4=12
3x4=12
1x8=8
4x1=4

ghlybtpdh

22 6
6+4=10

kdg;ghlk;

23 4
2x2=4

gFgjk;

24
3x2=6

,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G

25
2x2=4

Gzh;r;rp

26
1x4=4

10

jpiz> Jiw

27
1x4=4

11

mzp

28

12

nghUj;Jf
chpa tpiliaj;
Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf
Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis
epug;Gf

29 32

4x1=4

33 48

16x1=16
2x2=4

13
14

nkhj;jk;
2015 - 2016

49 50
100

g.vz; :

t.
vz;

jiyg;G

Wtpdh

ngUtpdh

ngUtpdh

neLtpdh
kdg;ghlg;
ghly;
gFgjk;>
,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G>
Gzh;r;rptpjp>

5
6

7
8
9

mzp
,yf;fzk;
iz, Jiw
chpa tpiliaj;
Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf

tpdhf;fs;

kjpg;ngz;fs;

FWtpdh - 16
jpUf;Fws; - 5
tho;j;J - 3
rpw;wpyf;fpak; - 4
kWkyh;r;rp
- 4

8
8
12

jpUf;Fws; kl;Lk;. - 4
nra;e;ed;wpawpjy;
mwpTilik

8
4
14

ctik
mzp>vLj;Jf;fhl;L
ctikmzp> nrhw;nghUs;
gpd;tUk; epiyazp
nghJtpay;;jpiz>
nghUz;n
; khopf;
fhQ;rpj; Jiw

4
4
16

nkhj;jk;

2015 - 2016

78

g.vz; :

12Mk; tFg;G jkpo; ,uz;lhk;jhs;

t.vz;

jiyg;G

tpdh vz;

kjpg;ngz;fs;

ngUtpdh

1 5

12

ngUtpdh

6 12

12

neLtpdh

11 12

13 14

20

Jizg;ghlk;
,yf;fpaeak;
ghuhl;ly;

15

10

nkhopg;gapw;;rp

16 21

gonkhop
xU kjpg;ngz;
tpdh nkhopj;jpwd;
gapw;rp

22

23 - 32

10

nkhj;jk;

2015 - 2016

80

g.vz; :

t.
vz;

jiyg;G

kjpg;ngz;fs;

ghlk; - 1>2 kl;Lk;

9tpdhf;fs;
ghlk; - 5>7 kl;Lk;
10 tpdhf;fs;
ghlk; - 1>7 kl;Lk;
4 tpdhf;fs;
Jizg;ghlk; - 1>4 kl;Lk; 2
tpdhf;fs;
Jizg;ghlk; - 6>9 kl;Lk; 2
tpdhf;fs;

,yf;fpaeak; ghuhl;ly; khjphp - 1

jkpohf;fk; - 20

nkhopg;gapw;rp - Gj;jfj;jpw;Fg;
gpd; cs;sJ kl;Lk;

1
2
3
4

nkhj;jk;

2015 - 2016

8
8
6
10
10
10

66

g.vz; :

jkpo; Kjy; jhs;

1.chpa tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf.
gapw;rpfs; nra;Al;fspd; gpd; mike;Js;sd. mtw;wpypUe;Nj tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;.
mtw;NwhL y;Fwpg;G > Mrphpah; Fwpg;G Mfpatw;iwAk; gbj;jhy; 16 kjpg;ngz;fisAk;
ngw;wplyhk;.
2. jpiz my;yJ Jiwia tpsf;Ff.
nghJtpay; jpiz> nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj;Jiw
Mfpatw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;fkhf gbj;jhNy
4 kjpg;ngz;fisAk; ngw;wplyhk;.
3. ghlg;gFjpfspy; mike;j mzpfspy; jpUf;Fwspy; mike;j 3 mzpfisg; gbj;jhNy 4
kjpg;ngz;fisAk; ngw;wplyhk;.
*mzp ,yf;fzk;, vLj;Jf;fhl;L> mzp mike;j jd;ik
Mfpait tpsf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4. rpWtpdhf;fspy; fPNo cs;s gFjpfSf;F tiuTj;jpl;lk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; je;Js;sJ.
*njhif y;fs; - 23 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
*jpUf;Fws; - 23 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
*Njk;ghtzp 14 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
*rpw;wpyf;fpak; - 7 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
*kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fs; - 14 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
*topghl;Lg; ghly;fs; - 14 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W tUk;.
,tw;Ws; Njk;ghtzp>rpw;wpyf;fpak;>kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fs;>
topg;ghl;Lg;ghly;fs; Ma gFjpfis kl;Lk; gbj;jhNy rpWtpdhf;fspy;
8 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngw;W tplyhk;.

5. ngUtpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk; gFjpfs; dhjh l tiu mbg;gilapy;

fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Kjy; gFjp:tho;j;J : 4 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
jpUf;Fws;: 10 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
njhify;fs;: 12 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
Njk;ghtzp 6 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
ghz;bad; ghpR 5 tpdhf;fspy; xd;W vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
,uz;lhk; gFjp:rpw;wpyf;fpak; 5 tpdhf;fspy; 2 vOjpdhy; 8 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fs; 4 tpdhf;fspy; 2 vOjpdhy; 8 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk; topghl;L
ghly;fs; 6 tpdhf;fspy; 1 vOjpdhy; 4 kjpg;ngz; ngwyhk;
,U gFjpfspYk; jyh %d;W %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F kl;LNk tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fs;> rpw;wpyf;fpag; gFjpfspy; Fiwthd tpdhf;fspy; ,Ue;J 4
tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLtjhy; Mokhff; fw;wpLf.

Nkw;fz;l gFjpfis KOikahfg; gbj;jhNy ntw;wp ngw;Wtplyhk;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

6. neLtpdhf;fs; 3 gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J Nfl;fg;gLk;.

1.
2.
3.

jpUf;Fws;
njhlh;epiyr; nra;As;
kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fs;

KOikahd kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw tpUk;GNthh; jpUf;Fwspd;

fUJfis ; njspthf vOJf. vspjhfg; gbf;f tpUk;GNthh;
kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly; tpdhf;fisg; gbf;fyhk;.
7. ghly;mbapd; fPo; cs;s tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJjy;.
njhifEhy;fs;> njhlh;epiyr; nra;As; gFjp ghly; mbfis
ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;lhy; ,g;gFjpapy; 4 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;.
8. ,yf;fzg;gFjp:
gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; :

;j; re;jp e; MdJ tpfhuk; mikAk; nrhw;fs; .

nganur;rk; / tpidnar;rk; tpFjp mikgit

tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W> Vty; tpidKw;W tpFjp

mikgit.

vspa tpidKw;W tpFjpfs; mikgit

,tw;iw ed;F gbj;jhNy 4 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;.

,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G
gz;Gj;njhif
tpidj;njhif
vz;Zk;ik / ck;ikj;njhif
msngil
cUtfk;
nganur;rk; / tpidnar;rk;
,tw;iw ed;F gbj;jhNy 6 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;
Gzh;r;rp tpjp jUf:1.
2.
3.

cly;Nky; caph;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng

caph;thpd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;NlhLk;
G+g;ngah;Kd; ,dnkd;ikAk; Njhd;Wk;;

4.

<WNghjy;

5.
6.

,dkpfy;;
,ay;gpDk; tpjpapDk; epd;w caph;Kd; frjg kpFk;

Mfpa tpjpfs; mikag;ngw;w nrhw;fisg; gphpj;J Gzh;rr

; ptpjp
vOjpg; goFf. KOikahd kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngw;Wtplyhk;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

9. nghUj;Jf:nra;As; gFjpapd; gpd; cs;s nghUj;Jf gapw;rpfis

ed;F gbj;jhy; 4 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;.
10. kdg;ghlg; gFjp
vOj;Jg;gpio

kdg;ghlg;gFjpfis ghtifNahL KOikahfg; gbj;jpLf.

,y;yhky; mbgpwohky; vOjpdhy; KOkjpg;ngz;fs; (10) ngw;wplyhk;.

11. Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis Vw;w nrhw;fshy; epug;Gf:jpUf;Fwspd; 40 Fws;fisAk; ed;F gbj;jhy;

kjpg;ngz;fs; 4 ngwyhk;.

KOikahd

njspthd vOj;J tbtk;>gpio ,y;yhky; vOJtJ

Mfpatw;iw tpil mspf;Fk; NghJ filg;gpbj;jhy;
w;Wf;F W kjpg;ngz;fs; ngwyhk;.

jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhs;

I.

Jizg;ghlf; fl;Liufspy; KO kjpg;ngz; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;w khzt>

khztpah;fs; ftdpf;f:

13Mk; tpdhtpw;Fj; Jizg;ghlq;fs; 1 Kjy; 5 tiu cs;s fijfisg; gbj;jhy;

10 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngwyhk;.
fijj;jiyg;G> Mrphpah; ngah;
Kd;Diu
fijf;fU
fij khe;jhpd; ngah;fs;
fijapd; Nghf;if cl;jiyg;Gfs; nfhLj;J vOJjy;
fij czh;j;Jk; ePjp
KbTiu
,tw;iw KOikahfg; gpd;gw;Wf
14Mk; tpdhtpw;F 6 Kjy; 10 tiu cs;s Jizg;ghlg; gFjpapy; xt;nthU
fy;yha;> kz; Mfpa rpWfijfspy; kl;LNk fij khe;jh; gz;Gfs; tpdh cs;sJ.
vdNt mtw;iw Cd;wpg;; gbf;fTk;.
fijj; jiyg;G> Mrphpah; ngah;
Kd;Diu
fijr;RUf;fk;
fijapd; xU fjh khe;jhpd; gz;Gfisr; rpWrpW gj;jpfspy; tpsf;Ff
,it midj;ijAk; gpd;gw;wpdhy; 10 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngwyhk;.
II.

15Mk; tpdh ,yf;fpa eak; ghuhl;ly; gFjpapy; ghujpahh;> ghujpjhrd;> ftpkzp>

ehkf;fy;yhh; ghly;fs; kl;LNk toq;fg;gLk;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghlypd; fUj;Jfis vspa ciueil tbtpy; vOj Ntz;Lk;.

mjidr; RUf;fp ikaf;fUj;jhf vOjNtz;Lk;.
ghlypy;> ctik mzp> nrhw;nghUl;gpd;tU epiyazp> ,ay;G etpw;rp mzp>
cah;T etpw;rp mzp Mfpatw;Ws; VNjDk; xd;W mike;Js;sij vLj;J vOj
Ntz;Lk;.
Kd;Diu> nghUs;eak;> nrhy;eak;> Nkhid> vJif> re;jeak;> Riteak;>
ghly;jiyg;G> KbTiu Mfpait mikj;Jf; fl;Liu vOjTk;.
I, II Mfpa ,uz;L gFjpfis ed;whfg; gbj;jhNy jkpo; ,uz;lhk; jhspy;

khzt> khztpah; ntw;wp ngwyhk;.

III. ciueilapd; ghlg; gFjpfSf;Fg; gpd; ,Uf;Fk; nkhopg;gapw;rpfs; kl;Lk; gbj;jhNy
10 kjpg;ngz; fpilf;Fk;.

IV.

V.

thf;fpag; gpio ePf;Ff> re;jpg; gpio ePf;Ff

kuGg; gpio ePf;Ff> gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;Ff

t*cr; nrhw;fis ePf;Ff Kjypa gFjpfis ed;whfg; gbf;fTk;.

ngUtpdh ,uz;L gphpthff; Nfl;fg;gLk;.

(1 Kjy; 4 ghlk; tiu Kjy; gFjp)
1>2>3 Mfpa ghlq;fs; ed;F gbj;jhNy KO kjpg;ngz;fs; (12) ngwyhk;.
(5 Kjy; 8 ghlq;fs; tiu ,uz;lhk; gFjp).
5>6>7 Mfpa ghlq;fspy; cs;s ngUtpdhf;fisg; gbj;jhNy KO kjpg;ngz;fs;
(12) ngwyhk;.
neLtpdhf;fs; ,uz;L gFjpfshff;; Nfl;fg;gLk;.
1 Kjy; 4 tiu Kjy; gFjp
5 Kjy; 8 tiu ,uz;lhk; gFjp
,tw;Ws; xU gFjpapy; cs;s neL tpdhf;fis KOikahfg; gbj;jhNy
neLtpdhtpy; 6 kjpg;ngz;fisg; ngwyhk;

jkpohf;fk;> tho;tpay; epfo;T gFjpfspy; KO kjpg;ngz; ngWtjw;F ,Jtiu

muR tpdhjh;fspy; Nfl;fg;gl;l jkpohf;fk;> tho;tpay; epfo;T Mfpatw;iw kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
gbj;Jg; gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;$wpatw;iw khzt> khztpah;fs; fUj;jpy;nfhz;L ed;F fw;W

80/80

kjpg;ngz;fis nty;f.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

jkpo; Kjy; jhs;

gFjp 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.

16.
17.
18.
19.
20

(xU kjpg;ngz; tpdh - tpilfs;)

cupa tpiliaj; Nju;e;njOJf.

fk;gu; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j Gytu;fSs; xUtu;
m) ef;fPuu;
M) xl;lf;$j;ju; ,) ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
xd;Nwnad;dpd; vd;Dk; flTs; tho;j;Jg;ghly; mike;Js;s fhz;lk;
m) mNahj;jpah fhz;lk;
M) Re;ju fhz;lk;; ,) Aj;j fhz;lk;
fk;gu; jhk; ,aw;wpa fhg;gpaj;jpw;F ,l;l ngau;
m) fk;guhkhazk;;
M) ,uhkhtjhuk;; ,) jpUf;if tof;fk;
jkpourp FwtQ;rpapd; ghl;Lilj; jiytd;
m) rptd;;
M) jpUkhy;; ,) KUfd;
fw;Nwhuhy; GytNuW vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg; ngw;wtu;
m) tuj eQ;irag; gps;is M) fk;gu; ,) Nrf;fpohu;
Gwk;> Gwg;ghl;L vd toq;fg; ngWtJ
m) mfehDhW
M) gjpw;Wg;gj;J ,) GwehDhW
GwehDhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s jpizfs;
m) Ie;J
M) gjpndhd;W ,); gj;J
jkpoupd; tho;tpay; rpe;jidfisf; fUT+ykhff; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; Ehy;
m) mfehDhW
M) Iq;FWEhW ,) GwehDhW
GwehDhw;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Jiwfs;
m) 11
M) 65 ,); 75
vl;Lj;njhif Ehy;fSs; xd;W
m) FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L
M) Ky;iyg;ghl;L
,) gupghly;
gupghly; vd;Dk; Ehy;
m) mfg;ghly;fisf; nfhz;lJ
M) mf> Gwg; nghUs; ghly;fisf; nfhz;lJ
,) Gwg;ghly;fisf; nfhz;lJ
mfehD}W kzpkpil gtsj;jpy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if
m) 100
M)120
,)180
mfehDhw;Wg; ghf;fspd; mbtiuaiw
m) 4 Kjy; 8 mb tiu M)9 Kjy; 12 mb tiu
,) 13 Kjy; 31 mb tiu
ew;wpiziaj; njhFg;gpj;jtd;
m) Mupag;gil fle;j neLQ;nropad; M) xy;iyA+u; je;j G+jg;ghz;bad;
,) gd;dhL je;j ghz;bad; khwd; tOjp
ew;wpizg; ghf;fspd; mbtiuaiw
m) 4 Kjy; 8 mb tiu M) 9 Kjy; 12 mb tiu
,) 13 Kjy; 31 mb tiu
fgpyiu tha;nkhopf; fgpyu; vdg; Nghw;wpatu;
m) ef;fPuu; M) ngUq;Fd;Whu;f; fpohu; ,) khNwhf;fj;J eg;griyahu;
FWe;;njhiff;Ff; flTs; tho;j;Jg; ghbatu;
m) fgpyu; M) tue;jUthu;
,) ngUe;Njtdhu;
Fwl;gh vd;gJ
m) ehyb ntz;gh M) %tb ntz;gh
,) <ub ntz;gh
mwj;Jg;ghypy; cs;s mjpfhuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
m) 70
M)
38
,)
25
jpUf;Fwspy; mike;Js;s ,ay;fs;
m) 4
M) 9 ,) 30

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.

nfhz;lhlg;ngWk; jpUts;Stuhz;bd;gb mtu; tho;e;j fhyk;

m) fp.K. 31
M) fp.gp. 31
,) fp.K. 18
<) fp.gp.190
nghUl;ghypd; ,ay;fs;
m) ghapuk;> ,y;ywtpay;> Jwtwtpay;> Copay;
M) murpay;> mq;ftpay;> xopgpay;
,) fstpay;> fw;gpay;
jpUf;Fwspd; ngUikia czu;j;JtJ
m) gonkhop M) jpUts;Stkhiy
,) ehybahu;
ts;Stidg; ngw;wjhw; ngw;wNj Gfo; itafNk vdg; ghbatu;
m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) ftpkzp
rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpYs;s fhz;lq;fs;
m) %d;W
M) MW ,) Kg;gJ
rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; cl;gpupT
m) glyk; M) ,ay; ,) fhij
rpyg;gjpfhu ciuahrpupaUs; xUtu;
m) ,sk;G+uzhu; M) mUk;gjTiufhuu; ,) er;rpdhu;ff
; pdpau;
rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpw;F toq;Fk; rpwg;Gg; ngau;fspy; xd;W
m) ciuapilapl;l ghl;Lilr; nra;As; M) fz;zfp fhij
,) rpyg;gjpfhuk;
NjdpNy Cwpa nre;jkpopd; --- Rit NjWk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;W ghuhl;batu;
m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is
tup vd;gJ ____ tifaJ
m) re;jg;ghly; M) fypg;ghly; ,) ,irg;ghly;
fk;g ehlfj;jpd; ahg;G tz;zq;fSf;Ff; $wg;gLk; fzf;fL
P
m) 96 M) 108 ,) 100
cj;ju fhz;lj;ijg; ghbatu;
m) xl;lf;$j;ju;
M)
thd;kPfp
,) GfNoe;jp
fk;guhkhazj;jpYs;s fhz;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
m) MW
M)
VO
,)
xd;gJ
Re;ju fhz;lk; ,uhkhazj;jpy;
m) Kjw;fhz;lk; M) Ie;jhq; fhz;lk; ,) Vohq;fhz;lk;
Re;jud; vd;Dk; ngauhy; ,uhkhazj;jpy; toq;fg;gLtgu;
m) mDkd;
M)
,uhtzd;
,)
,yf;Ftd;
rpwpa jpUtb vd;W miof;fg;gLgtu;
m) fUld; M) mDkd;
,) tPlzd;
jdia vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;
m) mk;kh
M)
cld;gpwe;jhs;
,)
kfs;
,uhkd; nfhLj;jjhfr; rPijaplk; mDkd; fhl;baJ
m) fizahop
M) mzpkzpfs; ,) fbjk;
rPjhg;gpuhl;b jd;id kPl;Lr;nry;y Ntz;b tpjpj;j fhyk;
m) xUjpq;fs;
M) Xuhz;L
,) xUehs;
tPukhKdptupd; jha;ehL
m) jkpofk;
M)
gpuhd;R
,) ,j;jhyp
nfhd;];lhd; vd;DQ; nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUs;
m) nfhd;wtd;
M)
mQ;rhjtd;
,) Ntw;Wehl;ltd;
tPukhKdptu; njhFj;j mfuhjp
m) rJufuhjp
M) Ngufuhjp
,)
mUk;gj mfuhjp
jpUf;Fwspd; mwj;Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy; Mfpatw;iw tPukhKdptu; nkhopngau;j;Jj;
je;jJ
m) Mq;fpyk;
M)
,yj;jPd;
,)
tlnkhop
Njk;ghtzp E}ypd; ghl;Lilj; jiytu;
m) R+irkhKdptu;
M) ,NaRngUkhd; ,) jhtPjd;
ghujpjhrdhu; ntspapl;l ,jo;
m) Njd;kio
M) Fapy;
,) njd;wy;

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

10

46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60

61.
62.
63.
64.
65
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

Gul;rpf; ftpQu; vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;ltu;

m) ghujpahu;
M) ghujpjhrd;
,) fk;gjhrd;
ghz;bad; gupirf; ifg;gw;w epidj;jtd;
m) tPug;gd;
M)
Ntyd;
,) eupf;fz;zd;
ghujpjhrd; vOjpa Ehy;fSs; xd;W
m) Gjpa tpbay;fs;
M) FwpQ;rpj;jpl;L
,) Njd;kio
rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkpg; gupR ngw;w ghujpjhrdpd; Ehy;
m) gprpuhe;ijahu;
M) ghz;bad; gupR ,) mofpd; rpupg;G
ftpr;rf;futu;j;jp> ftpuhl;rfd; vd;nwy;yhk; Gfog;gLgtu;
m) fk;gu;
M) xl;lf;$j;ju;
,) ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
jpt;tpa ftp vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gLgtu;
m) gps;isg;ngUkhs; ma;aq;fhu; M) xl;lf;$j;ju;
,) FkuFUguu;
jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; fyk;gfk;
m) kJiuf; fyk;gfk;
M) ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;
,) fhrpf; fyk;gfk;
Gyd; -- vd;Dk; ,yf;fpa tif
m) fyk;gfk;
M) gs;S
,) cyh
gjpndl;L cWg;Gfshy; ghlg;gLk; rpw;wpyf;fpak;
m) fyk;gfk;
M) cyh
,) gs;S
gpuge;jk; --- vd;Dk; tlnrhy; czu;j;Jk; nghUs;
m) eifr;RitEhy; M) ed;F fl;lg;gl;lJ
,) mwpTiuEhy;
Kf;$lw;gs;Sf;Fupa ghtif
m) rpe;Jg;gh
M) Mrpupag;gh
,) tQ;rpg;gh
tlnkhopapy; ghujk; ghbatu;
m) thd;kPfp
M) tpahru;
,) fhspjhru;
me;jhjpf;F toq;fg;gLk; NtW ngau;
m) rpNyil
M) nrhw;nwhlu; epiy
,) gpuge;jk;
ghujpjhrdpd; ,aw;ngau;
m) JiuuhR
M) vj;jpuhrd;
,) Rg;Guj;jpdk;
tho;tpdpy; nrk;ikiar; nra;gts; ePNa vd;w ghliyj; jkpo; tho;j;jhf
Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s muR
m) jkpo;ehL muR M) GJit muR
,) gpnuQ;R muR
ghQ;rhyp rgjj;jpYs;s rUf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
m) 5
M) 7
,) 9
ekf;Fj; njhopy; ftpij ehl;Lf;F cioj;jy; vd;W ghbatu;
m) ghujpjhrd;
M) thzpjhrd;
,) ghujpahu;
20Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; ,yf;fpa kWkyu;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;ltu;
m) ghujpahu;
M) ghujpjhrd;
,) fk;gjhrd;
nre;jkpior; nrOe;jkpohff; fhz tpUk;gpatu;
m) ghujpahu;
M) ghujpjhrd;
,) fk;gjhrd;
gpnuQ;Rf; FbauRj;jiytuhy; nrthypau; tpUjpidg; ngw;wtu;
m) ghujpjhrd;
M) thzpjhrd;
,) Kbaurd;
ftpQNuW> ghtyu; kzp Kjypa gl;lq;fisg; ngw;wtu;
m) ftpQu; Rujh
M) thzpjhrd;
,) Kbaurd;
jkpofj;jpd; Ntu;l;]n
; thu;j;
m) thzpjhrd;
M) Kbaurd;
,) ghujpjhrd;;
Rujhtpd; Ehy;fSs; jkpo; tsu;r;rpj;Jiwapd; guprpidg; ngw;w Ehy;
m) Njd;kio
M) JiwKfk;
,) RtUk; Rz;zhk;Gk;
ctikf;ftpQu;
m) ghujp
M) Rujh
,) fz;zjhrd;
fpwpj;Jtf; fk;gu;
m) fk;gu;
M) tPukhKdptu;
,) vr;.V.fpU~;zg;gps;is

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

11

71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83
84.

; pd;dr; rPwh vd;w Ehiy vOjpatu;

r
m) ckWg;Gytu;
M) Fzq;Fb k];jhd; ,) gD mfkJ kiuf;fhau;
Re;juu; Njthuk;
m) Kjyhe;jpUKiw
M) Vohe;jpUKiw ,) gd;dpuz;lhe;jpUKiw
jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj;jpw;F ciu vOjpatu;
m) mbahu;f;F ey;yhu;
M) mUk;gj ciufhuu; ,) ngupa thr;rhd; gps;is
jkpof muR toq;Fk; ghNte;ju; epidTg;guprpid Kjypy; ngw;w ftpQu;
m) thzpjhrd;
M) fz;zjhrd;
,) Rujh
jQ;ir jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jkpod;id tpUJ ngw;w ftpQu;
m) mg;Jy; uFkhd; M) Nkhfduq;fd;
,) jhuhghujp
jk;gpuhd; Njhou; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ltu;
m) jpUehTf;furu; M) Re;juu; ,) jpUQhdrk;ge;ju;
,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk; vd;w Ehiy vOjpatu;
m) tPukhKdptu;
M) vr;.V.fpU~;zg;gps;is ,) [p.A+.Nghg;
ckWg;Gytiu Mjhpj;j ts;sy;
m) rilag;g ts;sy; M) ts;sy; rPjf;fhjp ,) gD mfkJ kiuf;fhau;
ckWg;Gytupd; kw;nwhU Ehy;
m) KJnkhop khiy
M) Nghw;wpj; jpUmfty; ,) my;yh mUs;Ntl;ly;
fpwpj;jt rkaj;jhupd; fiyf;fsQ;rpak; vdg; Nghw;wg;ngWk; Ehy;
m) ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk; M) Njk;ghtzp
,) jpUf;fhtY}u;f; fyk;gfk;
rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffs;
(m) 96
(M) 108
(,) 69
tlnkhopapy; ,uhkhazj;ij ,aw;wpath;.
(m) tpahrh; (M) ef;fPuh; (,) thd;kPfp
jpUf;Fwspy; nghUl;ghypd; mjpfhuq;fs;.
(m) 38
(M) 25
(,) 70
kUfp vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs;.
(m) kfs;
(M) kUkfs;
(,) jq;;if
jpiz> Jiwfs; tpsf;fk;
1. nghJtpay; jpizia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

nghJtpay; jpiz :
ntl;rp Kjy; ghlhz; Kba cs;s jpizfspy; $wg;glhj nra;jpfisAk;>
mtw;wpw;Fg; nghJthd nra;jpfisAk; $WtJ.
v.fh. gy;rhd;wPNu> gy;rhd;wPNu vd;Dk; GwehD}w;Wg; ghly;
tpsf;fk;:
gpwUf;F ey;yJ nra;ahtpl;lhYk;> jPik nra;ahky; ,Ug;gNj rpwe;j tho;f;if
vd;w nghJthd fUj;ij tpsf;Ftjhy; ,g;ghly; nghJtpay; jpizahFk;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

12

2.

nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj;Jiwia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

nghUz;nkhopf; fhQ;rpj;Jiw:
KdptUk; mtiug; Nghd;w rhd;Nwhu;fSk;> kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd cWjp
jUk; epiyahd fUj;Jfis vLj;Jf; $WtJ.
v.fh. gy;rhd;wPNu vdj; njhlq;Fk; GwehD}w;Wg; ghly;
ey;yJ nra;jy; Mw;wPuhapDk;
my;yJ nra;jy; Xk;Gkpd;
tpsf;fk;:
gpwUf;F ey;;yJ nra;ahtpl;lhYk;> jPik nra;ahky; ,Ug;gNj rpwe;j
tho;f;if vd;w cWjpahd fUj;ijf; $Wtjhy; ,g;ghly; nghUz;nkhopf;fhQ;rpj;
JiwahFk;.

mzpfs;
1.

mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk;epyk; Nghyj; jk;ik

,fo;thh;g; nghWj;jy; jiy . ctik mzp
mzp tpsf;fk;;:
nra;Aspy; ctik>ctNkak>; ctkcUG ntspg;gilaha; epw;Fkhdhy; m/J
ctik mzp MFk; .
ctik mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk;
ctk cUG Nghy
ctNkak; - jk;ik ,fo;thiug; nghWg;gth;
nghUj;jk;: Njhz;Lfpd;wtiuAk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; epyj;ijg;Nghyj; jk;ik
,fo;thiug; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;sy; jiy rpwe;j gz;ghFk;.

2.

,d;ikA spd;ik tpUe;njhuhy; td;ikAs;

td;ik klthh;g; nghiw
vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikmzp
mzp tpsf;fk;;:
ctik xU njhluhfTk;> ctNkak; xU njhluhfTk; mika ,ilapy; Nghy>
Nghd;w cUGfs; kiwe;J tUtJ vLj;Jf;fhl;L ctikmzp MFk;.
ctik - ,d;ikAs; ,d;ik tpUe;J xuhy;
ctNkak; - td;ikAs; td;ik klthh;g; nghiw
,ilapy; Nghy vd;w ctkcUG kiwe;J te;Js;sJ.
nghUj;jk;:
xUtDf;F tWikahdJ jd;dplk; tUk; tpUe;jpdiu cgrupf;f ,ayhJ NghFk;
epiy(mJ Nghy)typikAs; rpwe;j typik mwptpyhh; nra;Ak; jtWfisg;
nghWj;Jf;nfhs;tNj MFk;.

3.

cjtp tiuj;jd; Wjtp cjtp

nrag;glhh; rhy;gpd; tiuj;J - nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp
mzp tpsf;fk; :
nra;Aspy; ,lk; ngWk; xU nrhy; mNj nghUspy; gyKiw gapd;W tUjy;
nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp vdg;gLk;.
mzp nghUj;jk; : ,g;ghlypy; cjtp vd;Dk; nrhy; ed;ik nra;jy; vd;Dk;
nghUspy; %d;WKiw te;Js;sJ. nra;Ak; cjtp vt;tpj msit cilaJk;
,y;iy. me;j cjtpahdJ cjtp nra;ag;gl;ltupd; jFjpiaNa msthff;
nfhz;lJ. vdNt nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp vd;gJ ,f;FwSf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhapw;W

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

13

,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;

1.

fk;gH ngUikiar; Rl;Lk; njhlHfisf; $Wf.

ftprf;futHj;jp> fy;tpapy; nghpatd; fk;gd;> fk;gd; tPl;Lf; fl;Lj;jwpAk; ftpghL;k;>
tpUj;jnkd;Dk; xz;ghtpy; cah; fk;gd; ,it fk;gupd; ngUikiar; Rl;Lk;
njhlu;fs; MFk;.

2.

fk;gh; ,aw;wpa NtW E}y;fs; ahit?

ruRtjp me;jhjp> rlNfhgue;jhjp> VnuOgJ> rpiy vOgJ> jpUf;if tof;fk;.

3.

ehNlhWk;; vjidg; ghLjy; Ntz;Lk;?

,e;jpa ehL vd;Dila jha;ehL vd;W ,e;jpah; xt;nthUtUk; ehs;NjhWk; ghLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.

4.

vl;Lj;njhif Ehy;fs; ahit?

ew;wpiz>FWe;njhif>Iq;FWEhW>mfehDhW>fypj;njhif>gjpw;Wg;gj;J>gupghly;>
GwehD}W.

5.

GwehD}w;why; mwpag;gLk; nra;jpfs; ahit?

KbAil %Nte;ju;fs;>rpw;wuru;fs;>mikr;ru;fs;>Nridj; jiytu;fs;> giltPuu;fs;>
filNaO ts;sy;fs;>filr;rq;f Gytu;fs;>gyUila tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs;;>
mf;fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;ifKiw>ehfuPfk;>murpay;>Nghu;j;jpwk;>rKjhag; gz;ghL>
gof;f tof;fq;fs; Kjypatw;iwg; GwehD}w;why; ed;F mwpayhk;.

6.

mfehDhW vj;jid gFjpfshf cs;sJ? mit ahit?

mfehD}W %d;W gFjpfshf cs;sJ. mitahtd>
fspw;wpahid epiu - 120 ghly;fs;
kzpkpilg;gtsk; - 180 ghly;fs;
epj;jpyf;Nfhit 100 ghly;fs;

7.

rpyk;G $Wk; %d;W cz;ikfs; ahit?

murpay; gpioj;Njhu;f;F mwk; $w;whFk;.
ciurhy; gj;jpdpia cau;e;Njhu; Vj;Jtu;.
Co;tpid cUj;J te;J Cl;Lk;.

8.

Njk;ghtzp-nghUs; $Wf.
Njk;gh mzp vdg; gphpj;jhy; thlhj khiy vd;Wk;> Njd; gh mzp vdg;
gphpj;jhy; Njd; Nghd;w ghf;fis mzpahf cilaJ vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk;.

09.

cyh vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?

cyh vd;gjw;Fg; gtdptuy; vd;gJ nghUs;. jiytd; tPjpapy; cyh tu VOtif
gUtg; ngz;fSk; mtd; kPJ fhjy; nfhs;tjhfg; Gide;J ghLtJ cyhthFk;

10.

me;jhjp-tpsf;Ff?
Xt;nthU ghlypy; cs;s ,WjpnaOj;Njh mirNah> rPNuh> mbNah mjw;fLj;J
tUk; ghlyp;d; Kjyha; tUk;gb mikj;Jg;ghLtJ me;jhjp vdg;gLk;.

11.

fyk;gfk; - ngah;f;fhuzk; jUf?

fyk;gfk; fyk; gfk; vdg; gphpf;fyhk;. fyk; - gd;dpuz;L; gfk; - ghjp MW;
Mf 18 cWg;Gfs; mikag; ghlg;gLtjhy; fyk;gfk; vdg;ngah; ngw;wJ.

12.

Kf;$lypy; $Lk; MWfs; ahit?

jz;nghUie > rpw;whW> Nfhjz;luhk MW.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

14

13.

Jd;gk; vt;thW rpjwpg;NghFk;?

je;ij ngupahh; Nghy mstha;> jFjpf;Nfw;g xt;nthU ehSk; nryT nra;J
tho;e;jhy;> ghwhq;fy; kPJ tpOe;j kioePh; clNd rpjwptpLtJ Nghyj; Jd;gk;
gwe;NjhLk;.
14.

Njthu %th; ahth;?

mg;gh;> rk;ge;jh;> Re;juh;

15.

Re;juh; jk;gpuhd; Njhoh; vd miof;fg;glf; fhuzk; ahJ?

rptd;> Re;juiuj; jk; Njhouha;f; nfhz;likahy; mth; jk;gpuhd; Njhoh; vd
miof;fggl;lhh;.

16.

vr;.V fpU~;zg;gps;is ,aw;wpa NtW Ehy;fs; ahit?

,ul;rzpa kNdhfuk;> ,ul;rzpaf;Fws;> ,ul;rzpa rkaeph;zak;> Nghw;wpj;
jpUtfty; Mfpad.

17.

ghNte;jh; E}y;fSs; ehd;fpd; ngah; jUf.

FLk;g tpsf;F> ,Uz;l tPL> ghz;bad; ghpR>
ehlfk;.

18.

mofpd; rphpg;G> gprpuhe;ijahh;

tPukhKdpth; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>?

nre;jkpo; ,yf;fzk;> nfhLe;jkpo; ,yf;fzk;> rJufuhjp> gukhh;j;j FU fij>
Ntjpah; xOf;fk;> fpj;Njhpak;khs; mk;khid> jpUf;fhtYhh;f; fyk;gfk;.
ehd;F kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;
1)
1)

P F .?
x G .
G
CO.

2)

,
CO.

3)

. J A.

4)

C Q

J .

QA
.
2)

H I

A?
1)

IN
2) P F P M N
IN.
3) C

KM

N IN .
4) N M N IN

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

15

5)

I
H I A.
3)F ? ?
1) F K
P . 2) CP I
G F C F
A. M.
3) C
?- F A.
M. 4) F F
K
.
4)

J CH F NG ?
I

.
b . b M
M .
MF K .
L L PO b
.
G ()

P
.
5)

, P ?
H b
F. .
H b
.

A.

. F
.

P .
6)

PK P ?
P H P
. PM P FI.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

16

P. N C
P .
7)

MFF C, P .
K K L C
F.
M G
L s; Mth;.

8.

9.

10.

11.

,uhruhr Nrhodpd; tpy;> ths;> KuR> nfhb> Fil Fwpj;Jf; $wg;gl;ld

ahit>?
tpy; - ,e;jpuid ntd;wJ> ngUq;;fliy tw;wr; nra;jJ.
ths; - Nrho ehl;bw;Ff; fhtphp nry;y kiyia ntl;b top mikj;jJ.
thdj;jpy; mire;j efuj;ij mopj;jJ.
KuR Nruid ntd;W ngw;w flg;gkuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. fhtphpf;F
mizfl;l giftiu kz; Rkf;fr; nra;jJ.
nfhb NkUkiyia tyk; te;jJ. ,e;jpuidg; Gypahff; nfhz;lJ.
Fil kf;fisf; fhg;gjw;F mz;l $lj;ij xj;J epd;wJ.
njd; fiu ehl;bd; tsk; Fwpj;J Kf;$lw;gs;S ciug;gdtw;iw vOJf.
njd;fiu ehl;bd; tsk;
(1)
njd;fiu ehl;by; ntapy; fhAk; - Mdhy; kf;fspd; tapW fhahJ
(2)
japh; kl;LNk fyq;;Fk;. mq;Fs;s kf;fs; kdk; fyq;fhh;.
(3)
ehopifAk; thuKNk khAk;. kf;fs; grpahy; khahh;
(4)
nts;sk; kl;LNk kWfp XLk;. Mdhy; kf;fs; kWfp thlhh;.
(5)
Kw;wpa nre;ney; jiyrhAk;. Mdhy; kf;fs; vjw;fhfTk; jiy Fdpa
khl;lhh;.
(6)
Kdpth; kl;LNk jdpj;J ,Ug;gh;>fztd; kidtpahf tho;gth; jdpj;J
,Uf;f khl;lhh;.
(7)
re;jdk; kl;LNk NjAk; > mq;F cs;s ngz;fs; JhJ ciuj;J Nja;tJ
,y;iy.
ngUkhs; ciw jpUNtq;flg;gjp Fwpj;Jg; gps;isg;ngUkhs; Iaq;fhh; $Wtd
ahit?
khiy Neuj;jpy; thdj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; gpiwr; re;jpuidj; jiyapy; R+ba
rptngUkhDk;>gpuk;kDk;>,e;jpuDk;>Ntjk; Kjypa E}y;fisg; Nghw;Wk; Kdpth;fSk;>
Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhbj;Njth;fSk;> jk; cs;sj;jpy; epWj;jp fhiyapYk; khiyapYk;
tzq;Fk; kiyNa ngUkhs; ciw jpUNtq;fl kiyahFk;.
jiytp Nkfj;jplk; nkhope;j J}J nkhopfs; ahit?
jpUkhiyg; Nghd;W fhpa epwk; cila> NkYk; re;jd kuq;fs; epiwe;j
nghjpif kiyr;rhuypy; jq;;fpAs;s Nkfq;fNs! khiy Neu gpiwr;re;jpuDk;> ,iu
NjLfpd;w Fapypd; FQ;Rk; vd; capiu thapypl;Lg; Grpf;fpd;wd.
mjdhy; Nkfq;fNs ,r;nra;jpiaf; fapyha kiyapYk;> NkU kiyapYk;>
nghjpif kiyapYk; vOe;jUsp cs;stDk; jlhjifg; gpuhl;bapd; fztUkhfpa
kJiur; nrhf;fehjg; ngUkhdplk; nrd;W nrhy;tPh;fshf.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

17

12.

Rtbr; rhiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba E}y;fs; ahit?

(1)
gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ Nghyj; jkpo;nkhopapy; Rtbr;rhiyfs;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(2)
jkpo; nkhop E}y;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(3)
nkhop ngah;g;G E}y;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(4)
mKjk; Nghd;w ftpij E}y;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(5)
ey;y fUj;Jila ciueil E}y;fSk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(6)
,tw;iwr; Rtbr;rhiyapy; JiwJiwaha; gphpj;jLf;fp itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

13. C ?
1)

, I P

. Y, C C
K. 2)
cM M.
3) C c .
4) C H FJ
. 5) F

cM

c .

14.

FyNrfu Mo;thh; Ntz;LtJk; Ntz;lhjJk; ahit?

FyNrfu Mo;thh; Ntz;LtJ:jpUNtq;;fl kiyapy; cs;s

Ridapy; kPdha;g; gpwf;f Ntz;Lfpwhh;.

Ntz;lhjJ:Fiwahj nry;tj;NjhL tpz;Zyfj;ijAk;> kz;Zyfj;ijAk; MSk; gjtpia

Ntz;lhk; vd;fpwhh;.

neLtpdh
1)

jpUf;Fws;

PP FF
.

P :&
M , H M
, M . P

x M I CP GM
K. I F
MJ M K.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

18

P F:&
F M , MJ
.
MJ F . M
F M .

P M:&
O M . F
MO

M . F

MO HMO .

, :&
M M .
b M .

F:&
A b x ,
x A
b , Q M .

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FL c N.
M FL c
NJ.
2)

FF
.

G+kpNghy; jhq;F:
I , A
. A
. x b .
b M

M .

nghWikNa typik: MF K .
L L PO b
.

G ()

c P

nghWj;jtUf;Ff; fpilg;git:
H b

x .
A.

H b

x F .

2015 - 2016

.
g.vz; :

19

nghWikahy; ntw;wp:
. F
. x
P .
nghWg;gtNu cah;e;jth;:b bA F F,
b .
MJ .
C A KM H
.
3)

P FF
.
mwpT vd;gJ:P F M.
N M P.
bNJ , M ,
NJ P.
O

P P.

mwpthspapd; nray;:K H O K, M
. H JL O
P. A, O A
A

P. MK M,

M P. A
NJ A NJ xP
P.
mwpTilNahhpd; jdpr;rpwg;G:P H P
. PM P FI.

P. N C
P .

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

20

mwpNt nry;tk;:FF G P
P ,
. P P
. PM
P x
.
4)

MF FF
?
kdtypikapd; ,ay;G:L K L .
L . M F,

x L , M
L O .
jpwikiar; nraypy; fhl;L:> x M O
. J
b .

x M O

. P K .
tpidj;jpl;gk; jUtJ:K K L C
F.

x M G
L , P
P M.
cUtj;ijtp;;l nraNy rpwe;jJ:A K CP E
A. xK
O .
O, E L cA,
M M .
nray; ,y;iyah? GfOk; ,y;iy :x L FJ A
E M .
L, L, L H L
x F.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

21

nra;As; mb tpdh - tpilfs;

1. ahUkpy;iyj; jhNd fs;td;
jhdJ ngha;g;gpd; ahndtd; nra;Nfh?
m. ,jpy; fs;td; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;ltd; ahtd;?
M. ,J ahh; ahhplk; $wpa $w;W?
,. ,f;$w;wike;j nra;Aisg; ghbath; ahh;?
<. ,g;gFjp ve;E}ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ?
tpilfs; :

m. jiytd;
,. fgpyh;

M. jiytp> jd; Njhopaplk;

<. FWe;njhif

2. neLe;Njh; Ch;kjp tyt

Kbe;jd;W mk;k ehk; Kd;dpa tpidNa
m. ,/J ahh; ahhplk; $wpa $w;W?
M. tyt vd;W Fwpf;fg;gLgtd; ahh;?
,. ,r;nra;Aisg; ghba Gyth; ahh;?
<. Kbe;jd;W vd;W ghlypy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vJ?
tpilfs; : m. jiytd; Njh;g;ghfdplk;
M. Njh;g;ghfd;
,. kJiu ks;sdhh;
<. jiytd; vz;zpte;j nray;

3. ey;yJ nra;jy; Mw;wPh;MapDk;

my;yJ nra;jy; Xk;Gkpd;
m. ,g;ghly; ,lk; ngw;w E}y; vJ?
M. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ahh;?
,. Mw;wPuhapDk; vJ?
<. Xk;Gkpd; nghUs;$W.
tpilfs; :

m. GwehD}W

M. ehpnt&cj; jiyahh;

,. ey;ytw;iwr; nra;ahtpbDk;

<. jtph;j;JtpLq;fs;

4. jpq;fnshd;wpUg;gd; ,d;Nd ; jpUTsk; jPh;e;jgpd;id

kq;Fntd; capNuhnld;Wd; kyub nrd;dp itj;jhs;
m. ,jidf; $wpath; ahh;?
M. ahhplk; $wpdhh;?
,. ,t;tb ,lk; ngw;w E}ypd; ngah; ahJ?
<. kyub nrd;dp itj;jhs; - vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLgth; ahh;?
tpilfs; :

m. mDkd;
,. fk;guhkhazk;

2015 - 2016

M. ,uhkdplk;
<. rPij
g.vz; :

22

5.flik Ghpe;jhd; ,tNd

m. ,jidf; $wpath; ahh;?
M. ahhplk; $wpdhh;?
,. flik Ghpe;jtd; ahh;?
<. ,t;tb ,lk; ngw;w E}ypd; ngah; ahJ?
tpilfs; :

m. Mj;jhf;fpotp

M. md;dj;jplk;

,. Ntyd;

<. ghz;bad; ghpR

kdg;ghlg; gFjp

1.jpUf;Fws; 2 mjpfhuq;fs; - 40 mbfs;

2.gpwghly;fs;
- 46 mbfs;
ghtif mwpe;J> vOj;Jg;gpioapd;wp mbgpwohky; vOJf.
.

nghUj;Jf.
1.

jpiz

m) FwpQ;rp

2.

---

---

ghbNahu;

1) Xuk;Nghfpahu;

M) Ky;iy ---

2) mk;%tdhu;

,) kUjk;

---

3) Xjyhe;ijahu;

<) nea;jy;

-----

4) fgpyu;
5) Ngadhu;

Ehy;

---

Mrpupau;

m)kzpNkfiy

---

1) fpU~;;zg;gps;is

M)Njthuk;

---

2) ckWg;Gytu;

,)rPwhg;Guhzk;

---

3) rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhu;

<),ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk;-4) Re;juu;

--5) Fzq;Fb k];jhd;

3.

Ehy;

---

rkak;

m) kzpNkfiy

---

1) rkzk;

M) ePyNfrp

---

2) fpwpj;jtk;

,) ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk;--- 3) ,Ryhk;

<) rPwhg;Guhzk;

2015 - 2016

-----

4) ngsj;jk;
5) itztk;

tpil

m 4
M 5
, 1
< 2
tpil

m 3
M 4
, 2
< 1
tpil

m 4
M 1
, 2
< 3
g.vz; :

23

4.

5.

Ehy;

---

Mrpupau;

m) ,uhruhrNrhoDyh

---

1) gps;isg;ngUkhs; Iaq;fhu;

M) jpUNtq;flj;je;jhjp

--

2) FkuFUguu;

,) kJiuf; fyk;gfk;

---

3) Mrpupau; ngau; mwpatpy;iy

<) Kf;$lw;gs;S

---

4) xl;lf;$j;ju;
5) fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahu;

Gytu;fs;

---

,aw;wpa Ehy;fs;

m) ,sq;Nfhtbfs; ---

1) kzpNkfiy

M) jpUj;jf;f Njtu; ---

2) rpyg;gjpfhuk;

,) ehjFj;jdhu;

3) rPtfrpe;jhkzp

---

<) rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhu;------

4) tisahgjp
5) Fz;lyNfrp

tpil

m 4
M 1
, 2
< 3
tpil

m 2
M 3
, 5
< 1

gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk;
khjphp
1. G+l;b G+l;L ,
G+l;L gFjp
, tpidnar;r tpFjp
2. Njhd;wp Njhd;W ,
3. va;jp va;J ,
4. Ve;jp Ve;J ,
5. ,iwQ;rp ,iwQ;R ,
6. Nehf;fp Nehf;F ,
7. Koq;fp Koq;F ,
8. Nghw;wp Nghw;W ,
khjphp
1. tho;f tho; f
tho; - gFjp
f - tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W tpFjp
2.xopf xop f
3.Xq;Ff Xq;F f
4.cah;f cah; f
5.nra;f nra; f
khjphp
1. Xk;Gkpd; Xk;G kpd;
Xk;G gFjp
kpd; - Vty;gd;ik tpidKw;W tpFjp

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

24

2. czh;kpd; czh; kpd; khjphp

1. GfyPh; Gfy; <h;
Gfy; gFjp
<h; Vty;gd;ik tpidKw;W tpFjp
2. fhzPh; fhz; <h;
khjphp
1. Fdpe;J Fdp j;(e;) j; c
Fdp gFjp
j; - re;jp (e;; MdJ tpfhuk;)
j; - .,we;j fhy ,ilepiy
c tpidnar;r tpFjp
2.jpwe;J jpw j;(e;) j; c
3.xope;J xop j;(e;) j; c
khjphp
1. mirj;j mir j; j; m
mir gFjp
j; - re;jp
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
m nganur;r tpFjp.
2. Mh;j;j Mh; j; j; m

P
g : ik tpFjp kiwe;J tUtJ

M : fhyk; kiwe;J
FN
F
c
A

O
MK
H

bP

tUtJ

: xNu nrhy; mLf;fp tUtJ

FF

ic

GF

NN
MAMA

K : ngah;r;nrhy;iyr; rpwg;gpg;gJ

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

25

O (G):
L:

j, bg, h

Q:

: ck; ntspg;gilahf tUtJ

J O

C

ME E


: ctik ctNkak; ,uz;ilAk; xd;whf;FtJ
a
FM
CJ

FI E
M M:
N,
F M M:
,

HK C MF
1)

J = J +
MF =

J MF
(+=) J

= + ( + = )
F = + F ( + = )
= + ( + = )

2)

= + ( + = )
MP = M + P
MF &1 = JK M . vd;wtpjpg;gb
tpsf;f; Vw;wp
MF 2 = J ( + = )
MP
= + (l; c L ) ( + = )
= + ( + = ) ( + = )
= + ( + = ) ( + = )
C = C + ( + = ) ( + = )
= + ( + = ) (+ =)

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

26

3)

= +
MF =

MF MF
.

4)

O = + O
MF&1 = MF MF
+O .
MF&2 = I MF P O

= +
= +
= +
= +

5)

E = E +
MF = H, MFJ G J I
MF P E

6)

bC = b + C
MF = M + F
F = F +
FQ = FQ +
O = + O
a = + a
E = E +
= +
MF & MF
q; P
= +
G+q;nfhb = + nfhb

Nfhbl;l ,lq;fis epug;Gf

1. fhyj;jpdhw; nra;j ed;wp rpwpnjdpDk;
Qhyj;jpd; khzg;nghpJ.
2. vOik vOgpwg;Gk; cs;Sth; jq;fz;
tpOke; Jilj;jth; el;G.
2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

27

3. xWj;jhiu nahd;whf itahNu itg;gh;

nghWj;jhiug; nghd;Nghy; nghjpe;J.
4. cz;zhJ Nehw;ghh; nghpah; gpwh;nrhy;Yk;
,d;dhr;nrh Ndhw;ghhpw; gpd;.
5. vg;nghUs; ahh; ahh;tha;f; Nfl;gpDk; mg;nghUs;
nka;gn
; ghUs; fhz;g jwpT.
6. mQ;Rt jQ;rhik Ngijik mQ;rt
jQ;ry; mwpthh; njhopy;.
7. nrhy;Yjy; ahh;fF
; k; vspa mhpathk;
nrhy;ypa tz;zk; nray;.
8. Jd;gk; cwthpDk; nra;f Jzpthw;wp
,d;gk; gaf;Fk; tpid.

***********

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

28

Jizg;ghlk;
1. ghy; tz;zk; gps;is
-GJikg;gpj;jd;
fij khe;jh;fs;

ghy; tz;zk; gps;is

gps;isapd; kidtp
ehd;F Foe;ijfs;
Nky tPl;L mz;zhr;rp
Rg;Gf; Nfhdhh;

:&

A H .

IC

H J .

:&
R ?:&

H dR

35

EP. H
R KM

P. H

R KM P.

GH i

i .

M P :&

A.

O M

A M

F M

E.

:&
i

KM
H

te;jhy;

. F

M P.

P,

cE

M .

, M :&

M, Nky tPl;L

J , A. i
,

ifapy;

mzpe;jpUe;j

C M,
H i

. PL i

H, HF.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

29

F H :&
15

8 E H

. khl;ilg; ghUk; 25 &gha;. I

P
H

30

30

MM.
.

60

70 thq;fpa
F

H P.

:&
F

A A.

2. Ntyp
-,uh[k; fpU~;zd;
fij khe;jh;fs;

Nfhkjp
Nfhkjpapd; kfd;> Foe;ijfs;
kUkfs; khyjp
Nfhkjpapd; ngz;fs;: gq;f[k;> nrz;gfk;
khyjpapd; mf;fh : Uf;kzp

Uf;kzpapd; fztd;: nry;yg;gd;

:&
O

Aw

C ikakhff;
.

xA

C P .

f; :&

gzj;jpw;F NtypAk; ,y;iy Ks;Sk;

F A:&
FJ F E F F
L. F

; Q

F , F i . C

FJ

Er;

M.

6000
F

L M:&

F F

. H

F F ? L M F

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

30

 F. Fk; vd;fpw

A O ,

FJ

F MM.

P :&
FJ F E rikj;j

P. E

F H K.

Cwg;gl;l

AO F:&

E
i

F. G

:&
F FJ

F i

M,

O .

CK

FJ

E,

MA

F F.

I:&
?
?

M.

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r FA.

:&
FJ
,

,
F

F.

F,

, H

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M? F

J A

, A L F FJ F
J
F

L ;

, F F

E.

:&
G E L

CA

A.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

31

3. kz;
-ma;ff
; z;
fij khe;jh;fs;

fUg;igah - ,uhkhap- jkpo;j;jk;gjp

#ug;gl;b kf;fs;
Nrth njhz;L epWtdh; - Nfhtpuh[;
rpd;dj;jha;
hpr;rh;L - yp]p- Mq;fpNyaj;jk;gjp

:&
CK
F

C.

F CJ

,J P J .

:&
J

-- -

jk;gjpapdh;

M L J

AF ,J

. AF
C

jk;gjpapdUf;Fr;
CJ

21

KP.

O
L,

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E K -- yp]p jk;gjpapdh;
.

A
yp]p
H

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%ykhff;

Mx

K, yp]p F P.

H
J
H

:&

%d;W ngz;

i .

AF

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. KI
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2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

32

 F E:&
J

C
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K -- yp]p FJ
A.
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F

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fhl;LfpwJ.

JJ M, :&
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KC,
KA.

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J

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A.

F A.

:&

E F, F, C
K A.

2015 - 2016

JJ

A A.

g.vz; :

33

,yf;fpa eak; ghuhl;ly;

1.

Kd;Diu
(Mrphpah; Fwpg;G)

2.

Nkhid

3.

vJif

ghujpahh;> ghujpjhrd;> ehkf;fy; ftpQh;>

ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is.
rPh;NjhWk; my;yJ mb NjhWk; Kjy; vOj;J
xd;wp tUtJ Nkhid MFk;.
rPh;NjhWk; my;yJ mb NjhWk; ,uz;lhk; vOj;J
xd;wp tUtJ vJif MFk;.
rPh; NjhWk; my;yJ mb NjhWk; nrhy;Nyh mjd;

4.

Kuz;

nghUNsh

Kuz; gl (vnrhy;yha;) tUtJ

Kuz; MFk;.
5.

,iaG

6.

mzp

7.
8.
9.

Rit eak;
jiyg;G
KbTiu

rPh; NjhWk; my;yJ mb NjhWk; filrpapy;

epd;w vOj;Njh> nrhy;Nyh xd;wp tUtJ ,iaG
MFk;.
,ay;G
etpw;rp mzp> cah;T etpw;rp mzp>
ctik mzp> nrhw;nghUs; gpd;tUepiyazp
Mfpatw;Ws; VNjDk; xd;W ,lk; ngWk;.
ngUkpjr; Rit
,uz;L > %d;W nrhw;fSf;Fs; vOJf

Kd;Diuf;fhd Mrphpah; Fwpg;Gfs;:

ghujpahh;:
ghujpahh;; 1882Mk; Mz;L brk;gh;j; jpq;fs; 11Mk; ehs; J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpy;
cs;s vl;laGuj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;. ngw;Nwhh; rpd;dr;rhkp Iah;> ,yf;Fkp mk;khs; Mth;. ,tuJ
,aw;ngah; Rg;gpukzpad;. ,sikapNyNa ftpghLk; Mw;wy; ngw;wjhy;
ghujp vd;w
rpwg;Gg; ngah; ngw;whh;. ,th; fz;zd; ghl;L>Fapy; ghl;L> ghQ;rhyp rgjk; vd;Dk;
Kg;ngUk; ghly;fisg; ghbAs;shh;. 11-09-1921,y; ,aw;if va;jpdhh;.
ghujpjhrd;
ghujpjhrdhh; 29-04-1891 ,y; GJitapy; gpwe;jhh;. ,th; ngw;Nwhh; fdfrig> ,yf;Fkp
mk;khs;. ,tuJ ,aw;ngah; fdf Rg;Guj;jpdk;. ghujpahh; kPJ nfhz;l md;G fhuzkhfj;
jk; ngaiug; ghujpjhrd; vdg; Gide;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,th; FLk;g tpsf;F> ,Uz;l tPL>
mofpd; rphpg;G> ghz;bad; ghpR> gprpuhe;ijahh; E}y;fis ,aw;wpAs;shh;. 21-04-1964 md;W
,aw;if va;jpdhh;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

34

ehkf;fy; ftpQh;
ehkf;fy; ftpQh; nt.,uhkypq;fdhh; ehkf;fy; khtl;lk; NkhfD}hpy; 19-10-1888 Mk;
Mz;L ntq;fl;uhkd; vd;ghUf;Fk; mk;kzp mk;khSf;Fk; 8 MtJ kfdhfj; Njhd;wpdhh;.
rpwe;j tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tPuUkhthh;. ,tiur; rpwg;gpf;Fk; nghUl;L> jkpof muR
muritf; ftpQuhfTk;> rl;l Nkyit cWg;gpduhfTk; epakpj;jJ. eLtz; muR ,tUf;F>
gj;kG+~z; tpUJ mspj;Jr; rpwg;gpj;jJ. ,th; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; rpy kiyf;fs;sd;>
rq;nfhyp> mtDk; mtSk;. ,th; 24-08-1972 md;W ,aw;if va;jpdhh;.
ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is
ftpkzp Njrpf tpehafk; gps;is fd;dpahFkhp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Nj&hpy;
rptjhZg;gps;is - Mjpyl;Rkp MfpNahUf;F
27-07-1876 ,y; kfdhfg; gpwe;jhh;;.,th;
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; Mrpa N[hjp> kyUk; khiyAk;> kUkf;fs; top khd;kpak;>
ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs;; KjypadthFk;. 24-08-1972 md;W ,aw;if va;jpdhh;.

ciueil
ngUtpdh
ghlk; : 1

cah;jdpr;nrk;nkhop

1. nre;jkpo;ehL> nfhLe;jkpo;ehL vd;w gphpTfs; gw;wpg; ghpjpkhw;fiyQh; ciug;gd

ahit?
nre;jkpo; ehL:
1. re;jd kuq;fs; epiwe;j nghjpif kiyapy; ,Ue;J jkpo; tsh;j;j mfj;jpa
KdptUk;>
2. nrse;ju ghz;bad; vd;Dk; jkpo; kd;dUk;
3. rq;fg; Gyth;fSk; jioj;J ,dpNj tho;e;j kq;fyj; jd;ik cila ghz;ba
tsehL jhd; nre;jkpo;ehL vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.
nfhLe;jkpo; ehL
1. njd;ghz;behL
2. Fl;l ehL
3. Fl ehL
4. fw;fhehL
5. NtzhL
6. G+opehL
7. gd;wp ehL
8. mUth ehL
9. mUth tljiy ehL
10. rPj ehL
11. kiyakhd; ehL
12. Gdy; ehLnre;jkpo; epyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jg; gd;dpuz;L FWepyq;fSk;
Fw;wkpy;yhf; nfhLe;jkpo; ehlhFk;.

,irj;jkpo; vd;gJ ahJ? Kw;fhyj;Jk; ,f;fhyj;Jk; tpsq;Fk; ,irj; jkpo;

E}y; tiffs; ahit?
2.

,irj;jkpo;:
1. ,irj;jkpo; vd;gJ gz;nzhL fye;Jk; jhsj;NjhL Nrh;e;Jk; mikAk;
nra;AshFk;.
2. nre;jkpo;g; ghl;LfshYk;> nfhLe;jkpo;g; ghl;LfshYk; mike;j ,yf;fpaq;fSk;
mtw;wpd; ,yf;fzq;fSkhd E}y;fspd; njhFjpahFk;.
2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

35

,irj;jkpopy; mlq;Ftd
1. fPh;j;jidfs;
2. thpg;ghly;fs;
3. rpe;J
4. Mde;jf; fspg;G
5. Fk;kp
6. njk;khq;F
Kw;fhyj;J ,irj;jkpo; E}y;fs;
1. ngUehiu
2. ngUq;FUF
3. ,ir EZf;fk;
4. jhstif Nahj;J
,ilf;fhyj;J ,irj;jkpo; E}y;
Njthuk;
,f;fhyj;J ,irj;jkpo; E}y;fs;
1. fe;jGuhzf; fPh;j;jid

3. rq;fPj re;jphpif

2. nghpaGuhzf; fPh;j;jid

3. ehlfj; jkpopd; rpwg;gpay;Gfshff; fl;Liuahrphpah; $Wtd ahit?

ehlfj;jkpo;:
1. ifapy; Gj;jfj;ij vLj;Jg;gbf;f Neuk; ,y;yhj gzpahsh;fSf;Fk;> gbf;fj;
njhpahjth;fSf;Fk; ey;ywpT Gfl;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld; vOe;jNj ehlfj;
jkpohFk;.
1. mJ Nfl;NghUf;Fk; fhz;Nghh;f;Fk; ,d;gk; jUtjhy; kf;fs; mjidf; fhz
tpUk;gpr; nry;fpd;wdh;.
ehlfj; jkpopd; rpwg;G:
,ay; jkpo;> ,irj; jkpo; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahf; nfhz;L gpwe;jNj
ehlfj;jkpo;.
1. ,aYk;> ,irAk; Nfs;tp ,d;gk; kl;LNk jUtd
2. ehlfj; jkpNoh Nfs;tp ,d;gj;Jld; fhl;rp ,d;gKk; jUfpwJ.
3. ,jdhy; jhd; gpw ehl;ltUk;> gpwnkhopg; Gyth;fSk; ehlfj;ij Nkd;ik
4. cilajhf kjpf;fpd;wdh;.

4. jkpo; cah;nkhop> jdp nkhop vd ciuf;fg;glf; fhuzq;fs; ahit?

jkpo; cah; jdpr; nrk;nkhop:
1. tlnkhop> ,yj;jPd>; fPhpf; Kjypa nkhopfisg;Nghd;W jkpo; nkhopAk; cah;
jdpr; nrk;nkhopahFk;.
cah;nkhop - tpsf;fk;:
1. jhd; toq;Fk; ehl;by; cs;s nkhopfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl cah;thd>
Nkd;ik cila nkhopNa cah;nkhop MFk;.
2. jkpo; nkhop njYq;F Kjypatw;wpw;F vy;yhk; jiyik rhd;wJ> mtw;wpDk;
3. kpf;f NkjfTk; cilaJ. vdNt jkpo; cah;nkhopNa MFk;.

jdp nkhop - tpsf;fk;:

1. jdpj;J ,aq;Fk; Mw;wy; cila nkhopNa jdpnkhop MFk.;
2. jkpo;nkhopapd; cjtpia ePf;fpdhy; njYq;F Kjypa nkhopfs; ,aq;fh.
Mdhy; jkpo; nkhop gpwnkhopfspd; cjtpapd;wp jdpj;J ,aq;ff;$baJ.
3. ,/J ,e;jpa nkhop E}w; Gyth;fSk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l cz;ik MFk;. MfNt
jkpo;nkhop jdp nkhopNa MFk;.

2015 - 2016

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36

5. nrk;nkhopapd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ? mt;tpyf;fzk; jkpo; nkhopapd;ghy;

nghUe;jpapUg;gjid
epWTf?
1.

jpUe;jpa gz;Gk; rPh;j;j ehfhPfKk; nghUe;jpa nkhopNa nrk;nkhop MFk;.

,t;tpyf;fzk; jkpo; nkhopapy; mike;jpUj;jy; Njw;wk;.
2. ,lh;gl;l nrhy; KbTfSk; nghUs; KbTfSk; ,y;yhky; nrhy;gtd; fUjpa
nghUisf; Nfl;gtd; njsptha; czuty;yjha;g; gioad fope;Jk; Gjpad
GFe;Jk; jpUj;jk; va;jp epw;wNy jpUe;jpa gz;ngdg;gLtjhFk;. ,J jkpo;
nkhopapy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ.
3. xU ehl;bd; Kjph;r;rpf;F Vw;wthW nrhw;fSk; Njhd;wp nkhopfSk; ehfuPf eyk;
tpisj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. nrhw;fs; Njhd;Wk; NghJ> gpw nkhopr;nrhw;fs; my;yhky; jd; nrhw;fNs kpFjy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,J jkpo; nkhopf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.

ghlk; : 2

rkurk;

1. cyfpy; rkurk; guthikf;Ff; fhuzq;fshfj; jpU.tp.f $Wtd ahit?

1. rkurj;ijg; gw;wp vOe;j Ngr;RfSk; vOj;JfSk; kiynadTk;> flnydTk;
cs;sd.
2. cyfpy; Njhd;wpa mwpQh; gyUk; rkurj;ijNa mwpTWj;jpr;nrd;wdh;. Mdhy;>
cyfk; mjw;Fr; nrtp rha;ff
; tpy;iy.
3. kdpjdplj;jpy; Fb nfhz;Ls;s mOf;fhW mth> ntFsp Kjypad kdpjid rkur
Qhdpahf;Ftjpy;iy.
4. rkurj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; vspJ Mdhy; mjid eilKiwf;Ff;
nfhz;L tUtJ mhpJ.
5. vdNt> kdpjd; rkurj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRtijf;fhl;bYk; mij eilKiwapy;
nfhz;Ltu KaYtNj mwpTilikahFk;.

2. ehL vDk; gw;why; rkurj;ij ,og;gJ gw;wpj; jpU.tp.f. ciug;gd ahit?

1. xUtd; ehL vDk; gw;why; gpw ehLfisj; Jd;GWj;Jjy; $lhJ.
2. Nky; ehl;lhh; jhk; gpwe;j ehl;bd; nghUl;L gpw ehLfisg; gw;Wtjpy; jpwik
tha;e;jth;.
3. Mfha tpkhdq;fSk;> ePh; %o;fpf; fyq;fSk; er;Rf; fhw;WfSk; gpw
ehLfisf;
ifgw;Wtjw;Nf fz;ldh;.
4. jq;fs; ehl;ilNa flTshff; fUJk; ,th;fSf;Fg; gpw ehl;lthplKk; flTs;
,Uj;jy; GydhtJ ,y;iy.
5. kw;wth;f;Fk; grp Kjypad cz;L vd;gij mth;fs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjpy;iy.
6. vy;yh ehl;lth;fSk; rNfhjuh;fs; vd;gij czuhj ,th;fs; ehL vDk; gw;why;
rkurj;ij ,of;fpwhh;fs;.

3. rhjpf; nfhLik> rkantwp Kjypad rkur czh;itf; Fiyg;gdthk; ,f;fUj;ijj; jpU.tp.f. top epd;W Ma;f:
rhjpf;
1.
2.
3.

nfhLik
gpwg;ghy; cah;T> jho;T fUJk; ngUq;Fw;wk; ekJ ehl;Lf;Nf rpwg;ghf
vy;yhf; nfhLikfspYk; jiyahaJ rhjpf; nfhLikNa.
gpwg;ghy; cah;T> jho;T fUJk; cs;sj;jpy; rkurr; rhay; gluhJ.

2015 - 2016

cz;L.

g.vz; :

37

rka ntwp
1. rka ntwp flTs; md;igf; nfLf;fpwJ.
2. xUtd; jd; rkaj;jpd; kPJ gw;Wf;nfhz;L kw;w rkaj;jhiu epe;jpf;fpwhd;.
3. rkak; vd;gJ xd;Nw. mJNt rkurk; MFk;.
4. gy rka czh;Tk; jd; rkag; gw;Wk; rkurj;ij mopj;JtpLfpd;wd.

4. ek; ehl;by; ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;J tUk; ngUq;nfhiy vd;W jpU.tp.f.

tUe;jp ciug;gdtw;iw vOJ.
1. nghpNahh; mwpTWj;jpa nfhs;iffisg;Gijj;J mth; cUtj;ij kl;Lk;
te;jidAk;> topghLk; nra;Ak; ngha; xOf;fk; ek; ehl;by; ePz;l ehs;
tof;fpypUf;fpwJ.
2. "rhj;jpuk; gy NgRk; rof;fh;fhs; Nfhj;jpuKk; FyKk; nfhz;L vd; nra;tPh;
vd;Wk;> rhjp Fyk; gpwg;ngd;Dk; Ropg;gl;Lj; jLkhWk;> vd;Wk; mUspa
nghpNahiu topgLk; kf;fs;> rhjpiaNa flTshfTk; rkakhfTk; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
3. ,th;fs; rhjpia kWj;Jr; rkurj;jpy; jpisj;j nghpNahiu topgLtjpy; nghUs;
,y;iy.nghpNahh; mwpTWj;jpa newpepd;W xOFtNj cz;ikahd topghlhFk;.

ghlk; : 5

MTe;jkpoUk;

1.kf;fs; ehfhpfj;NjhL khl;bw;Fk; njhlh;Gz;L vd;gijg;ghthzh; $WkhW

ahq;qdk;?
1. kf;fs; ehfhpfk; FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> efuk; vd;w ehd;F epiyfisj;jOtpaJ.
mtw;Ws; FwpQ;rpapNyNa jkpoh;f;F> mj;jkpohpd; Kd;Ndhh;f;F Mj;njhlh;G
,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
2. MthdJ Kjd; Kjypy; FwpQ;rp epyj;jpw;Fhpa tpyq;fhFk;. FwpQ;rpia mLj;j
Ky;iy epyj;jpy; tho;e;j Mah; Ml;ilAk; khl;ilAk; nghpa mstpy; tsh;j;jdh;.
mtw;wpd; CidAk;> ghiyAk; cz;L tho;e;jdh;. mit Nka;g;gth; Mah; vdg;
ngah; ngw;wdh;.

2. khL vd;gJ nry;tk; Nghyf; fUjg;glf; fhuzq;fs; ahit?

1. gz;ila cyfk; KOikAk; khNl kf;fspd; nry;tkhf
,Ue;jJ.
2. Nfby; tpOr;nry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F
khly;y kw;iw ait vd;W ts;Sth; $WtjpypUe;J> khNl nry;tk; vd;gij
czuyhk;.
3. Ky;iy epyj;jpy; coT Njhd;wp> kUj epyj;jpy; rpwg;gile;jJ.
4. khL ,U epyj;jhUf;Fk; CDk;> ghYk; nfhLj;J Ntshz;ikf;Fk; cjtpaJ.
5. khl;bd; CDk; ghYk; kl;Lkpd;wp Njhy;>nfhk;G curid> thy;> kaph;> rhzk;
Kjypa gpwTk; gad;gl;ld.
6. ghy;> japh;> Nkhh;> ntz;nza>; nea; Mfpad Ie;Jk; ( gQ;rhkpu;jk; ) jUtJ
khNl MFk;.

3. Mtpd; rpwg;Gfshfg; ghthzh; tpje;Jiug;gd ahit?

1. MTk;> MNtWk; kf;fSf;Fg; gad;gLtd. mtw;Ws; MNt mikjpAilaJk;>
mKjspj;jYk;> ,Ughy; fd;W <DjYk; gw;wpr; rpwg;gha;g; Nghw;wg;gl;lJ.
2. ghh;j;jhy; gRNghy. gha;e;jhy; Gyp Nghy vd;gJ gonkhop. MTf;F thAiw
mspj;jy; Kg;gj;jpuz;L mwf;nfhilfSs; xd;wha;f;nfhz;ldh;. ,of;Fk; nghUSk;
Mtpd; tha;g;gl;lhy; Mf;fkhk; vd;Dk; fUj;jpy; ghoha;g;NghfpwJ gRtpd;
thapNy vd;Dk; gonkhop Njhd;wpaJ.
2015 - 2016

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3. M> jhd; cz;lij kPzL

; k; jd; tha;fF
; f; nfhz;L te;J mirapl;Lr; nrhpf;fr;
nra;Ak;.mjdhy; MthdJ jiy khzhf;fUf;F ctikaha;f; $wg;gl;lJ.
4. Mtpd;
jpdT
jPh;j;jw;nghUl;L>
MThpQ;rp
vd;Wk;
MjPz;L
Fw;wpnad;Wk;
nrhy;yg;gl;l jwpfs; Ch;NjhWk; ehl;lg;gl;bUj;jiyf; fhzyhk;.

4. mWKiw tho;j;J -tpsf;F.

1. kf;fshy; tho;j;jg;gLk; nghUs;fSs; MTk; xd;nwdj; jkpoh; fUjpdh;. mWKiw
tho;j;J vd;Dk; njhy;fhg;gpag; gFjpAiuapy; KdptUk;> ghh;g;ghUk;> MdpiuAk;>
kioAk; KbAil Nte;jUk;> cyFk; vd;Dk; mWtiu tho;j;jy; vd
er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; ciuj;jhh;.
2. kf;fs; ey;tho;tpw;F MTk; xU fhuzk; vd;gij czh;j;Nj jkpoh; tho;j;jpdhh;.
3. tho;f me;jzh;> thdth; Mdpdk; vd;gJ jpUQhd rk;ge;jhpd; mUs; ciuahFk;.

5. M nja;tj;jd;ik cilaJ vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

1. M> m/wpiz caph;jhd;> MapDk; cah;jpiz capuhfpa kdpjid
tplTk;
nja;tj; jd;ik cilajhf> J}a;ik
cilajhff; fUjg;gl;lJ.
2. xU ehl;bYs;s Mepiu fs;tuhNyh> giftuhNyh ftug;gl;lhy; mJ
J}a;ikf;NflhfTk; Nghpog;ghfTk; fUjg;gl;lJ. mJNt fLk; NghUf;Ff;
fhuzkhdJ.
3. ey;yhl;rp elj;Jk; kd;dd; $l Ntw;W ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w tpUk;gpdhy;
me;ehl;L Mepiuiaj; jd; tPuh;fs; %yk; fth;e;J tur;nra;J ghJfhj;jhd;.
4. Md;kb mWj;jy; khngUq;Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. Mf; nfhiyNah
mijtplg; ngUq;Fw;wk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lJ.

ghlk; :7.

kdpjh; tho;f

1. Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;gJ gw;wp K.t. ciug;gd ahit?

1. cyfk; gbg;gbaha; KiwNa Kd;Ndwp tUfpwJ. cyfk; Kd;NdWfpwJ vd;why;
kiyAk;> fhLk; VNjh khWjy; milfpd;wd vd;gjd;W. kf;fspd; tho;tpy; ey;y
khWjy;fs; Vw;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gjhFk;.
2. ,e;j Kd;Ndw;;wj;jpw;F ,ilapilNa gy epiyfspy; kdpjh; jLkhwpaJz;L.
jLkhwpj; jLkhwpg; Gjpa Gjpa mwpTk; Cf;fKk; ngw;W kdpjh; Kd;Ndw;wk;
mile;J tUfpd;wdh;. me;j Kd;Ndw;we;jhd; ekf;nfy;yhk; ek;gpf;ifAk;> cWjpAk;
mspj;J tUfpwJ.

2. Kjy; jLkhw;wk; vd;W K.t. Fwpg;gpLtJ

ahJ?

1. gs;spf; $lj;Jr; rpWtd;> vOj;Jf; fy;tp ngUik cilaJ vd;W czuhky;

gyifAk;> gyg;gKk; cah;e;jit vd;W kaq;ff;$lhJ. mt;thW kaq;fpdhy;
mij mtDila tho;tpy; Neh;e;j xU jLkhw;wk; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.
2. kf;fs; To thHj; bjhl';fpa nghJ tHpfhl;oa jiytd; jiyapy; Ko Nl;odh;
ifapy; nfhYk; bfhLj;jdh;.
3. rpy jiyKiwfs; fle;j gpwF me;j Koa[k; nfhYk; cilatd; kd;dd; vdg;gl;lhd;.
gpd;dh;/ Koa[k; nfhYk; cilatd; vtdhapDk; mtidj; bja;tkha;g; nghw;wp
mogzpa ntz;Lk; vd;w \lek;gpf;if vGe;jJ. ,Jnt Kjy; jLkhw;wk; vd;W K.t.
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

2015 - 2016

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39

3. njh;jYk; xU jLkhw;wnk vd;W K.t. czug;gdtw;iw tpsf;Ff.

1. ehl;il Ms;tjw;Fj; jFjp cilaiuj; njh;e;bjLf;f njh;jy; Kiw njhd;wpaJ.
ifia cah;j;Jtjd; \ykhft[k;/ Flnthiy KiwapYk; eilbgw;w Njh;jy; Kiw
ek;ehl;oYk; ,Ue;jJ.
2. me;jj; njh;jy;fspy; Koa[k; nfhYk; bgw;wpUe;j rpwg;igr; bry;tKk; bry;thf;Fk;
bgw;W tpl;ld. bry;te;jh;fSk;/ bry;thf;Fg; gilj;jth;fSk; btw;wp bgw;Wj; jiyth;
Mapdh;.
3

gpwF bry;tKk; bry;thf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fg; gad;gLtJ khwp/ ehl;L kf;fs; vy;yhUk;

rpyUila bry;tj;ija[k; bry;thf;ifa[k; fhg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gl;ldh;. vdnt njh;jYk;
xU jLkhw;wnk vd;W K.t. ciuf;fpwhh;.

4. xUgb Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;W K.t. ciug;gJ ahJ?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

KbAk;> NfhYk; rpwg;gha; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; mtw;iwf; fhg;gjw;fhfg;

gilfSk;> gilf;fUtpfSk; gad;gl;ld.
,d;iwa Ml;rp KiwapYk; gilfSk;> gilf;fUtpfSk; mt;thNw
gad;gLfpd;wd.
vdpDk; mtw;wpd; kjpg;Gk;> rpwg;Gk; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wd. ,J xU gb
Kd;Ndw;wk;.
,d;iwa kf;fs; nra;jp ,jo;fspy; vOjg;gLtdTk;> Nkilfspy;
Ngrg;gLtdTk; cz;ikay;y vd;Dk; njspT ngw Ntz;Lk;.
me;jj;njsptpdhy; Nghh;gilfisf; fz;L kaq;fhjijg; Nghd;Nw fl;rpj;
Njh;jy;fisAk; fz;L kaq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,JTk; xU gb Kd;Ndw;wNk MFk;.

5. Vw;wj; jho;tpy;yhj rKjhak; mika K.t. fhl;Lk; topfs; ahit?

1. Kb> Nfhy;> fl;rp> Njh;jy; Kjypad kdpj tho;Tf;F cjt te;j fUtpfs;> me;jf;
fUtpfs;
gadw;Wg;NghdhYk;>
,ilA+wha;j;
Njhd;WkhdhYk;>
mtw;iwg;
Gwf;fzpf;f kdpjh;fSf;F chpik cz;L.
2. Nkw;$wpait midj;Jk; rpwpait>; kdpj tho;Nt nghpaJ. kdpj tho;Tf;F
mbg;gilahdit ,uz;L. mit $l;LwTk;> ciog;GkhFk;. mit cs;stiu
kdpj tho;Tf;Ff; FiwT ,y;iy.
3. $l;LwTf;F tUk; ,ilA+w;iw nty;y mwg;gilAk;> ciog;Gf;Fg; gQ;rk; te;jhy;
mij nty;y cOepyKk; Ntz;Lk;. Ruz;LNthUk;> Ruz;lg;gLNthUk; ,y;yhj
rhjp> rkak;> fl;rp Kjypatw;why; Vw;wj; jho;T ,y;yhj rKjhak mika ,JNt
topahFk;.

2015 - 2016

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40

neLtpdhf;fs;
ghlk; :1
1.

cah;jdpr;nrk;nkhop

,ay; ,ir ehlfk; vd;w Kj;jkpo; tifik Fwpj;Jg; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh;

ciug;gdtw;iwj; njhFj;J tiuf.

jkpo;nkhop ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd %tifg;gLk;. Mk;%tifg;ghFghL gw;wp

,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.
,aw;wkpo;
1. ciueil> nra;As;> ,yf;fpa ,yf;fzq;fSk; mlq;Fk;.
2.
nre;jkpo;> nfhLe;jkpo;r; nra;As; E}y;fs;. nre;jkpo; nfhLe;jkpo; ciueil E}y;fs;
Kjypad ,aw;wkpopy; mlq;Fk;.
,irj;jkpo; : ciu eil ghlk; xd;wpy; ngUtpdh 2 f;Fhpa tpil
ehlfj; jkpo; : ciu eil ghlk; xd;wpy; ngUtpdh 3 f;Fhpa tpil

2. jkpo; - cah;jdpr; nrk;nkhop - ,j;jiyg;gpd; fPo; ghpjpkhw; fiyQh;

ciug;gdtw;iwj; njhFj;J vOJf.
jkpo; cah; nkhop> jdp nkhop :
ciu eil ghlk; xd;wpy; ngUtpdh 4 f;Fhpa tpil
jkpo; nrk;nkhop :
ciu eil ghlk; xd;wpy; ngUtpdh 5 f;Fhpa tpil

ghlk; : 2

rkurk;

1. ehL> rkak;> rhjp ,tw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rkur czh;tpdpd;W

khWgLjy; jtwhk; vd;W jpU.tp.f. thjpLtjid tpsf;Ff?
ehL :
rkak;> rhjp:

ghlk; :7
1.

ciu eil ghlk; ,uz;by; ngUtpdh 2 f;Fhpa tpil

ciu eil ghlk; ,uz;by; ngUtpdh 3 f;Fhpa tpil

kdpjh; tho;f

kdpj tho;Nt nghpaJ vd;Dk; mbg;gilapy; K.t. ciuf;Fk; vjph;fhyf;

fdT ahJ?
1. gilfSf;Fk;> gilf;fUtpfSf;Fk; cs;s kjpg;Gk;> rpwg;Gk;> gbg;gbaha;f; Fiwe;J
tUfpd;wd.
2. gj;jphpif>Nkilg;Ngr;Rfs; Fwpj;j kaf;fk; njspa Ntz;Lk;.
3. gj;jphpifapy; vOjg;gLtd Nkilapy; Ngrg;gLtd vy;yhk; cz;ik vd;W ek;gf;
$lhJ.
4. fw;wit> Nfl;lit Fwpj;j cz;ikfis Muha;e;J gpd;dNu Vw;gh;.
5. Nghh;g;gilfisg;Nghy Njh;jy;fis mQ;rhJ vjph;nfhs;th;.
6. Nghh; Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W kWg;gJ Nghy;> Vkhw;Wj; Njh;jy;fisf; fz;L kf;fs;
kaq;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
7. Kb> Nfhy;> gzk;> gjtp> fl;rp> Njh;jy; vd;W vijr;nrhy;ypAk; Va;f;f KbahJ.
vy;yhk; kdpj tho;Tf;F cjt te;j fUtpfs;. mit gadw;Nwh> ,ilA+whfNth>
Njhd;wpdhy; mtw;iw chpikAld; Gwf;fzpg;gh;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

41

8. fUtpfs; ahTk; rpwpad> kdpj tho;Nt nghpaJ vd;w KbTf;F tUth;.

9. Ruz;LNthUk;> Ruz;lg;gLNthUk; ,y;yhj Vw;wj;jho;tw;w rKjhak; kyUk;.
10. kdpj tho;tpy; cz;ikahf cs;sit ,uz;L. xd;W $l;LwT> kw;nwhd;W
ciog;G.
11. $l;LwTf;F ,ilA+W te;jhy;> mij nty;y mwg;gil Ntz;Lk;. ciog;gpw;Fg;
gQ;rk; te;jhy; mij nty;y cOepyk; Ntz;Lk;.

2. Njh;jy; Kiwfs; gw;wp lhf;lh; K.t. vLj;Jiuf;Fk; fUj;Jfs; ahit?

ciu eil ghlk; 7 ,y; ngUtpdh 3> 4 f;Fhpa tpil

nkhopg;gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;L vOJjy;
Fwpg;G :

tUk; nrhy;ypy; f> r> j> g vd;w vOj;Jfis cila nrhw;fs; tUk;
NghJ f;> r;> j;> g; Mfpa ty;ypd nka;fs; kpFe;J tUk;.

1.

ney;ypfha;> jhd;wpfha;> fLfha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffis nfhz;lJ jphpgiy

vdg;gLk;.
ney;ypf;fha;> jhd;wpf;fha;> fLf;fha; Mfpa %d;W ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;lJ jphpgiy
vdg;gLk;.

2.

nfhr;ir nrhw;fSk;> t*c nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahf Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa

eilia Gwf;fzpf;f $LNkh?
nfhr;irr; nrhw;fSk;> t*cr; nrhw;fSk; kpFjpahfg; Goq;Ftjhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa
eiliag; Gwf;fzpf;ff; $LNkh?
3.
fiyJiw nkhopj;Jiw> kUj;JtJiw> ,irJiw> rkaJiw Mfpatw;wpw;F
Mgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzp nghpJ md;Nwh?
fiyj;Jiw>
nkhopj;Jiw>
kUj;Jtj;
Jiw>
,irj;Jiw>
rkaj;Jiw
Mfpatw;wpw;F Mgpufhk; gz;bjh; Mw;wpa gzp nghpJ md;Nwh?
4.
jkpopirapy; Ma ghiy> tl;l ghiy> jphpNfhz ghiy> rJu ghiy vd;w
ehd;F ,ir Kiwfs; ,Ue;jd.
jkpopirapy; Mag;ghiy> tl;lg;ghiy> jphpNfhzg;ghiy> rJug;ghiy vd;w ehd;F
,ir Kiwfs; ,Ue;jd.
5.
Vl;L Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jt nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; rpj;j kUj;Jtr; nra;jpfs; nghjpe;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
6.
gl;l gfypNy ghtyh;fF
; Njhd;Wfpw nel;il fdT
gl;lg; gfypNy ghtyh;fF
; j; Njhd;Wfpw nel;ilf; fdT
7.
gjpf fpstp gy;tif nghUis njhFjpahf nrhy;Yjy; Mk;.
gjpff; fpstp gy;tifg; nghUisj; njhFjpahfr; nrhy;Yjy; Mk;.
8.
fs;thh;f;F js;Sk; caph;epiy fs;shh;f;F js;shJ Gj;Njs; cyF
fs;thh;f;Fj; js;Sk; caph;epiy fs;shh;f;Fj; js;shJ Gj;Njs; cyF.
9.
NjUis Gutp thuz njhFjp jpiwfs; nfhz;L tUk; kd;d.
NjUisg;Gutp thuzj; njhFjp jpiwfs; nfhz;L tUk; kd;d.
10.
njhd; %jhyj;J nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h; Nfhrh;
njhd; %jhyj;Jg;nghjpapy; Njhd;wpa ehY}h;f; Nfhrh;.
11.
gilg;G gy gilj;J gyNuhLz;Zk; nry;tk;
gilg;Gg; gy gilj;Jg; gyNuhLz;Zk; nry;tk;.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

42

12.

mwpT FiwT> ftd FiwT> jpwik FiwT> Mfpatw;why; tpgj;Jf;fs;

cz;lhfpd;wd.
mwpTf;FiwT> ftdf;FiwT> jpwikf; FiwT Mfpatw;why; tpgj;Jf;fs;
cz;lhfpd;wd.

13.

Cl;l rj;J Fiwthy; fU nfhz;ljha; FiwNgw;Wf;F Mshfyhk;.

Cl;lr; rj;Jf; Fiwthy; fUf;nfhz;l jha; Fiwg;Ngw;Wf;F Mshfyhk;.
ghljpl;lj;jpy; FkugUt rpf;fy;fis jPh;f;Fk; cstpaw; fl;Liufis Nrh;f;f
Ntz;Lk;.
ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; Fkug;gUtr;rpf;fy;fisj; jPh;f;Fk; cstpaw; fl;Liufisr; Nrh;f;f
Ntz;Lk;.
Nghij gof;fj;jhy; Crpfis gfph;e;J nfhs;SjYk; va;l]
; ; Neha;f;F fhuzk;
MFk;.
Nghijg;gof;fj;jhy; Crpfisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;SjYk; va;l]
; ; Neha;f;Ff; fhuzk;
MFk;.
czT nghUs; ju Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;R fhshd; cz;lhfp
nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ.
czTg; nghUs; juf;Fiwthf tpw;fg;gLtjhy; er;Rf; fhshd; cz;lhfpr;
nrhpkhdk; FiwfpwJ.
nry;t rpWkPh;fhs;! ePuhl NghJtPh;! vd;whs;. Nfhij
nry;tr; rpWkPh;fhs;! ePuhlg;NghJtPh; ;! vd;whs;> Nfhij.
nte;ja nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;f G+f;fs;
nte;jar; nrbfspd; Nky; kpd;dpLk; jq;fg;G+f;fs;.
nfhj;jp jphpAk; me;j Nfhop.
nfhj;jpj;jphpAk; me;jf;Nfhop.
fpl;l Nghdhy; Kl;l gif
fpl;lg;Nghdhy; Kl;lg;gif
rhiug;ghk;G FUtp $l;by; Eioe;jJ
rhiug;ghk;G FUtpf; $l;by; Eioe;jJ.

14.

15.

16.

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Mrphpah; elj;jh ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;j Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy.

Mrphpah; elj;jhg; ghlj;jpypUe;J ve;jf; Nfs;tpAk; tutpy;iy
Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyhgFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOj njhpatpy;iy.
Nfs;tpfs; khzth; gapyhg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; vOjj; njhpatpy;iy.
vijAk; vOjp gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;F nrhd;dhh;.
vijAk; vOjpg; gof Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mrphpah; vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;.
me;j rpWtd; ve;j gs;spapy; gbj;J rpwe;jhd;?
me;jr; rpWtd; ve;jg; gs;spapy; gbj;Jr; rpwe;jhd;.
Xl fhz;gJ nts;sk;> xLq;f fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;.
Xlf; fhz;gJ nts;sk;> xLq;ff; fhz;gJ Nahfpah; cs;sk;.
thiog; goj;ij jpd;wgpd; Njhiy rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;ig $ilapy; NghL.
thiog;goj;ijj; jpd;w gpd; Njhiyr; rhiyapy; NghlhJ Fg;igf; $ilapy; NghL.
tpiuthf nry;> tz;b tu NghfpwJ.
tpiuthfr; nry;>tz;b tug;NghfpwJ.
,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;z nrwpTk; Xtpa nghypTk; ek;ik fth;fpd;wd.
,e;j Xtpaj;jpy; mike;j tz;zr; nrwpTk; Xtpag; nghypTk; ek;ikf; fth;fpd;wd.
,g;gb nrhd;dhy; vg;gb GhpAnkd njhpatpy;iy.
,g;gbr; nrhd;dhy; vg;gbg; GhpAnkdj; njhpatpy;iy.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

43

ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJjy;

1.

2.

3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
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10.
11.
12.
13.
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15.

nrk;gpad; khNjtpg; Nghd;w Nrho Nguurpah; nrg;G jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gij

jk; flik vd fUjpdh; NghYk;.
nrk;gpad; khNjtp - Nghd;w Nrhog; Nguurpah; nrg;Gj; jpUNkdpfs; nra;jspg;gijj;
jk; flik vdf; fUjpdh; NghYk;.
rPj;jiy rhj;jd; vd;wg; Gyth;g; ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpNkfiyj;
JwT vd;Nwg; ngahpl;lhh;.
rPj;jiyr; rhj;jd; vd;w - Gyth; - ngUkhd; jdJ fhg;gpaj;jpw;F kzpNkfiyJwT vd;Nw - ngahpl;lhh;.
gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah;r; nrhd;dTk; gj;jh;r; nrhd;dTk; gd;dngWgNth
vd;whh;f; fk;gh;.
gpj;jh; nrhd;dTk; Ngijah; - nrhd;dTk; gj;jh;- nrhd;dTk; gd;dg; ngWgNth
vd;whh;- fk;gh;.
Ntl;Lt ngz;fs; tpisahl NghtJz;L vd;Wr; rQ;rPtp gh;tjr;rhuy; ghLfpwJ.
Ntl;Ltg; ngz;fs; tpisahlg; NghtJz;L vd;W - rQ;rt
P p gh;tjr; rhuy; ghLfpwJ.
ghQ;rhypf; fz;zidg; ghh;j;Jf; fz;zhf; fhg;gha; vd;W $wpdhs;.
ghQ;rhyp - fz;zidg; ghh;j;Jf; fz;zh - fhg;gha; vd;W $wpdhs;.
tho;fj; jkpo; vd;W mtdhr; nrhd;dhd; mwpe;Jr; nrhy; vdf;F.
tho;f - jkpo; vd;W mtdh -nrhd;dhd; mwpe;J - nrhy; vdf;F.
ePNuhr; NrhNwh vJf;fpilj;jhYk; cz;Lr;nry;Ntd;.
ePNuh - NrhNwh vJ - fpilj;jhYk; cz;L- nry;Ntd;.
fgpy guzh; tsh;gpiw xspapy; RLr;NrhWk; fha;f;fwpAk; cz;ldh;.
fgpyg; guzh; tsh;gpiw xspapy; RL- NrhWk; fha; - fwpAk; cz;ldh;.
NrhWf; nfhjpf;fpwJ Nghj;jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;Wg; ghh;j;jhd;.
NrhW - nfhjpf;fpwJ Ngh- jk;gp mLg;igf; Fiw vd;wTld; nrd;W - ghh;j;jhd;.
vd;NdhLg; Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if
vd;NdhL - Nghe;j ,sq;nfhb eq;if.
tpbf;fhiy Ntis RLr;NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?
tpb - fhiy Ntis RL - NrhW Mf;fpg; ghpkhwf; $Lkh?
ntz;zpyhf; fyf;fyntd;Wr;rphpj;;jhs;
ntz;zpyh - fy - fy ntd;W rphpj;jhs;
FGf;FGntd;Wg;; Gif kz;byk; #o;e;jJ.
FG- FG ntd;W - Gif kz;byk; #o;e;jJ.
Jwtpf; FbYf;Fs; te;jr; rpwth; ,uz;Lg; Ngh;.
Jwtp - FbYf;Fs; te;j - rpWth; ,uz;L -Ngh;.
itf;Nfhiyj; Njb te;jf; fhis XbaJ.
itf;Nfhiyj;Njb te;j - fhis XbaJ.

gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;

1.

2.

= khd; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ehk fuzj;ij ,e;jf;fg;gYf;Fr;

#l;Ltjpy; ]e;Njh~kilfpNwd;. vd;whh; %jwpQh; ,uh[h[p.
jpUthsh; t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;isapd; ngaiu ,e;jf; fg;gYf;Fr; #l;Ltjpy;
kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd; vd;whh; %jwpQh; ,uhrhrp.
b.tp.apy; rPhpay; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhy; iy/Ng Nghh; mbj;JtpLk;; vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.
njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; njhlh;fisg; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhy; tho;f;ifNa ntWj;JtpLk;
vd;fpwhs; ghl;b.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

44

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

16.

,e;j nrQ;Rhp nld;~d; epiwe;jJ.

,e;j w;whz;L kdmOj;jk; epiwe;jJ.
];ypk;khf ,Ug;gNj gpA+l;b vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.
cly; nkypthf ,Ug;gNj moF vd;w vz;zk; gutp tUfpwJ.
ek];fhuk; vd;W rh];lhq;fkhf tpOe;jtid Mrph;tjpj;Njd;.
tzf;fk; vd;W neLQ;rhz; fpilahf tpOe;jtid tho;j;jpNdd;.
gpuahzp gpuahzj;ij uj;J nra;jTld; &gha; gl;L thlh nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gazp gazj;ij tpyf;fpaTld; gzk; jpUk;gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
nry;tDf;Fk; fps;isf;Fk; jyh Ie;J G];jfk; nfhL.
nry;td;> fps;is Mfpa xt;nthUtUf;Fk; Ie;J Gj;jfq;fs; nfhL.
FwpQ;rp jhf;fy; nra;j tof;F R%fkhfg; igry; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
FwpQ;rp njhLj;j tof;F ey;y Kiwapy; Kbf;fg; ngw;wJ.
re;epjpapy; rfy [dq;fSk; cge;epahrk; Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.
Nfhtpypy; kf;fs; midtUk; Md;kPf ciu Nfl;fj; jpuz;bUe;jdh;.
ge;J kpj;jpuh; rfpjk; te;J MrPh;tjpf;ff; NfhUfpNwd;.
cwtpdh;> ez;gh;fSld; te;J tho;j;jpl Ntz;LfpNwd;.
vd; Vf Gjy;tdpd; [hdthrj;jpw;Fr; rfyUk; tuZk;.
vd; xNu kfdpd; khg;gps;is miog;gpw;F midtUk; tuNtz;Lk;.
= uq;fj;jpy; ];thkp = uq;fehjh;Nfhtpy; nfhz;Ls;shh;.
jpUtuq;fj;jpy; ,iwtd; jpUtuq;f ehjh; Nfhtpy; nfhz;Ls;shh;.
= uq;fj;jpy; = uq;fehjUf;Ff; Fk;ghgpN~fk; eilngw cs;sJ.
jpUtuq;fj;jpy; jpUtuq;f ehjUf;Ff; FlKOf;F eilngw cs;sJ.
ehd; nra;j jtWf;F rfy [dq;fSk; vd;id ~kpj;jUs Ntz;Lk;.
ehd; nra;j jtWf;F kf;fs; midtUk; vd;id kd;dpj;jUs Ntz;Lk;.
tPf;fhd vd; Md;l;b nu];l; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W `hh;l; ];ng~yp];l;
ml;it]; $wpdhh;.
clyeyk; Fiwe;j vd; mj;ij Xa;T vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,jatpay;
ty;Yeh; mwpTiu $wpdhh.;
lahngl;bf; Ng~z;l; ];tPl; rhg;gpLtij ];lhg; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ePhpopT Nehahsp ,dpg;G rhg;gpLtij epWj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.;

nfhr;irr; nrhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vOJjy;

1.
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10.

mg;gprp khrk; mlks ,k;ghq;f

Ig;grp khjk; milkio vd;ghh;fs;.
Nfhsp Kl;il jhthuj;jpy; cUz;lJ.
Nfhop Kl;il jho;thuj;jpy; cUz;lJ.
ntbaq;fhl;bAk; ntj;jpiy NghlwJ xU gsf;fkh?
tpbtjw;Fs; ntw;wpiy NghLtJ xU gof;fkh?
xUj;jd; xz;baha;g; Nghdhy; mJ Ch;Nfhykh?
xUtd; xd;wpaha;g; Nghdhy; mJ Ch;tyk; MFkh?
nfhLj;j Nrjpiaf; Nfhh;itaha;g; NgR
nfhLj;j nra;jpiaf; Nfhitaha;g; NgR.
NrhW jpd;W> gok; cz;L> ghy; rhg;gpl;Lg; gLj;jhd;.
NrhW cz;L> gok; jpd;W> ghy; gUfpg; gLj;jhd;.
Mj;jq;fiuapy; mQ;R fhzp eQ;ir epyk; ,Uf;F.
Mw;wq;fiuapy; Ie;J fhzp ed;nra; epyk; cs;sJ.
tyJ gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vOjhNj
tyg;gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj
eQ;irAk; GQ;irAk; fhQ;rp Nghapd.
ed;nra;Ak; Gd;nra;Ak; fha;e;J Nghapd.
mz;zhf; fapW mWe;jJ.
miuQhz; fapW mWe;jJ.

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

45

thf;fpag;gpiofisj; jpUj;Jjy;
gpio
1.
2.
3.
4.
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6.
7.
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24.

25.
26.
27.
28.
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30.

jpUj;jk;

tz;bfs; XlhJ
tz;bfs; Xlh
mit ,q;Nf csJ
mit ,q;Nf cs
mJ vy;yhk;
mit vy;yhk;
kf;fs; fpilahJ
kf;fs; ,y;iy
tUtJk;NghtJk; fpilahJ
tUtJk; NghtJk; fpilah
xd;Nwh my;yJ ,uz;Nlh jUf- xd;Nwh ,uz;Nlh jUf
nrd;id vd;w efuk;
nrd;id vd;Dk; efuk;
vdJ kfd;
vd; kfd;
Vw;fj; jf;fJ my;y
Vw;fj; jf;fJ md;W
mtsJ je;ij
mts; je;ij
Gyp te;jd
Gyp te;jJ
vUJfs; XbaJ
vUJfs; Xbd
G+f;fs; kyh;e;J kzk; tPrpaJ
G+f;fs; kyh;e;J kzk; tPrpd
,q;Fs;sJ vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs,q;Fs;sit vy;yhk; ey;y goq;fNs
vdf;Fg; gy tPLfs;cs
vdf;F tPLfs; gy cs;sd
,J nghJ top my;y
,J nghJ top md;W
tpohtpy; gy mwpQh; Ngrpdh;
tpohtpy; mwpQh;fs; gyh; Ngrpdh;
njd;wy; nky;y tPrpd
njd;wy; nky;y tPrpaJ
thfdj;ij ,lJ gf;fk; jpUg;ghNjthfdj;ij ,lg;gf;fk; jpUg;ghNj
gj;J goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;ydgj;Jg; goq;fspy; xU goNk ey;yJ
tyJ gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj
tyg;gf;fr; Rthpy; vOjhNj
xt;nthU rpw;W}h;fspYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ.
xt;nthU rpw;W}hpYk; Cuhl;rp cs;sJ.
khzth;fs; fy;tpawpT xOf;fj;jpw; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.
khzth;fs; fy;tpawptpYk;> xOf;fj;jpYk; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.
mth; jhd; $wpdhh; ,th; jhd; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth; jhd; $wpdhYk;
nka;g;nghUs; fhz;fmth;jhk; $wpdhh; ,th;jhk; $wpdhh; vd;W ghuhJ vth;jhk; $wpdhYk; nka;g;nghUs;
fhz;f.
ey;ytifSk; nfl;litfSk; gj;jphpf;iffspy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
ey;ydTk;> nfl;ldTk; gj;jphpf;iffspy; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
fz;zd; KUfd; kw;Wk;Ntyd; te;jdh;.
fz;zd;> KUfd;> Ntyd; MfpNahh; te;jdh;.
nrd;idf;F mUfhikapy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp my;y.
nrd;idf;F mUfpy; ,Ug;gJ fd;dpahFkhp md;W.
jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whh;.
jiytp jiytNdhL nrd;whs;.
,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yth?
,jidr; nra;jth; ,tuy;yNuh?
nghpaJk; rpwpaJkhd rhkhd;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fs;.
nghpadTk;> rpwpadTkhd rhkhd;fisr; nra;fpwhh;fs;.

kuG t*cr;nrhw;fis ePf;fp vOJjy;

1.
2.

fhfk; $Tk;> eha; fj;Jk;

fhfk; fiuAk;> eha; Fiuf;Fk;
fhl;y ahid fj;jpaJ> Gyp $tpaJ
fhl;by; ahid gpspwpaJ> Gyp cWkpaJ

2015 - 2016

g.vz; :

46

3.
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ePhpd;wp eQ;irAk;> GQ;irAk; tpisatpy;iy

ePhpd;wp ed;nra;Ak;> Gd;nra;Ak; tpisatpy;iy
ahid Nka;g;gNdhL Ml;Lg; ghfDk; te;jhd;
ahidg; ghfNdhL Ml;L ,ilaDk; te;jhd;
fUk;Gj; Njhg;Gf;F mUfhikapy; eha; fj;jpaJ
fUk;Gf; nfhy;iyf;F mUfpy; eha; Fiuj;jJ.
kapy; $t> Fapy; mft> fpsp ghbaJ
kapy; mft> Fapy $t> fpsp NgrpaJ
Njapiyj;Njhg;Gf;F mUfpy; gyhj; Njhl;lk; cs;sJ.
Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpw;F mUfpy; gyhj; Njhg;G cs;sJ.
Nrhsf;fhL - Myq;nfhy;iy
Nrhsf; nfhy;iy - Myq;fhL
Fjpiuj; njhOtk; - ahid nfhl;by;
Fjpiuf;nfhl;by; - ahidf; $lk;
Njhl;lj;jpy; thior;nrbAk; khQ;nrbAk; el;ldh;.
Njhl;lj;jpy; thiof; fd;Wk;> khq;fd;Wk; el;ldh;.

jkpohf;fk; jUf
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15.

A Friend in need is friend in deed

Mgj;jpy; cjTgtNd cz;ikahd ez;gd;
A Little Knowledge is dangerous
miuFiw mwpT Mgj;jhdJ.
A penny saved is a penny gained
rpWJsp ngUnts;sk;
A young calf knows not fear
,sq;fd;W gakwpahJ
A man of courage never want weapons
ty;ytDf;Fg; Gy;Yk; MAjk;
Do not add fuel to the flame
vhpfpw neUg;gpy; vz;nza; Cw;whNj
All covet all loss (or) Covet all lose all
Nguhir ngUel;lk;
All that glitters is not gold
kpd;Dtnjy;yhk; nghd;dy;y
Art is long and the life is short
fy;tp fiuapy fw;gth; ehs; rpy
As is the king so are his subjects
murd; vt;topNah kf;fs; mt;top
A young thing is easier twisted that an old tree.
Ie;jpy; tisahjJ Ik;gjpy; tisAkh?
A calm before a storm
Gyp gJq;FtJ gha;tjw;fhfj; jhd; (m) GaYf;F Kd; mikjp.
A crying child will get milk
mOfpw gps;is ghy; Fbf;Fk;
Barking dogs seldom bite
Fiuf;fpw eha; fbf;fhJ
Birds of the same feather flock together
,dk; ,dj;NjhL NrUk;

2015 - 2016

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16.
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Blood is thikcker than water.

jhdhlh tpl;lhYk; jd; jir MLk;
Child is the father of the man
tpisAk; gaph; KisapNy njhpAk;
Cast no pearls before swine
fOijf;Fj; njhpAkh fw;G+u thrid?
Delay is dangerous
fhy jhkjk; Mgj;jhdJ
Dimond cuts dimond
Ks;is Ks;shy; vL
Distance lends enchantment to the view
,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir
Diligence is the mother of good luck
Kaw;rp jpUtpidahf;Fk;
Eagles dont catch flies
Gyp grpj;jhYk; Gy;iyj; jpd;dhJ
East or west home is best
vyp tisahdhYk; jdptis Ntz;Lk;
Empty vessels make much noise
Fiw Flk; $j;jhLk;
Every tide has its ebb.
rhz; Vwpdhy; Kok; rWf;Fk;.
Every homer some times nods
Midf;Fk; mb rWf;Fk;.
Face is the index of the mind
mfj;jpd; moF Kfj;jpy; njhpAk.;
Familiarity breeds contempt
gofg;gofg;ghYk; Gspf;Fk.;
Failure is the stepping stone to success
Njhy;tpNa ntw;wpf;F Kjy;gb.
First deserve than desire
Kltd; nfhk;Gj; NjDf;F Mirg;glyhkh?
God is love
md;Ng flTs.;
Honesty is the best Policy
Neh;ikNa rpwe;j nfhs;if.
Haste makes waste
gjwpa fhhpak; rpjWk;
Knowledge is Power
mwpNt Mw;wy;
Idleness is the root of all evils
Nrhk;gNy vy;yhj; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; mbg;gil.
Look before you leap
Mok; mwpahky; fhiy tplhNj
Money makes many things
gzk; gj;Jk;nra;Ak;
Make hay while the sun shines
fhw;Ws;s NghNj J}w;wpf;nfhs;

2015 - 2016

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48