Harrdec PPT - Baguio

Towards a
Modern &
Industrialized
Dr. WILLIAM D. DAR
President, InangLupa Movement
6.50
5.95
6
4.82
5
4
3.75
3.60
3.30
2.85
3
2
2.11
1.89
0.80
1
0
C. Aquino
Ramos
Estrada
GDP growth rate
Arroyo
BS. Aquino
AHF growth rate
Performance of Agriculture for the period 1986-2014 was not impressive.

The agriculture sector grew by an average of
2.83%.
(Philippine Statistics Authority

and Business World)
The Framework for a
New Philippine Agriculture

Vision
A Modern and Industrialized
Philippine Agriculture
4 Pillars
4 Sustainable
Development
Goals*
4 Major
Objectives
- Inclusive
- Food Sufficiency
- Productivity
- Science-based
- Economic Security
- Profitability
- Resilience
- Nutritional
Sufficiency
- Competitiveness
- Market-oriented
- Environmental
Security
- Sustainability
Enabling Strategies
Plans and Programs*
Legislative Agenda
* Summation of all efforts to achieve food security
Go to 4x4x4
framework
Cordillera
Administrative Region
Quick Stat
12.36 %
13 out of 100 children
were classified as malnourished
Source: National Statistical Coordination Board, 2012
4.8 %
15.3 %
Source: Labor Force Survey, 2014
17.5 % of all families
0.3 % families experienced hunger
(65,516 households = 373,740 people)
(1,005 out of 335,000 families)
Source: National Statistical Coordination Board, 2012
Source: Annual Poverty Indicator Survey, 2011
Climate Change
&
Environmental
Degradation
Global Climate Risk Index
Philippines ranked
based on data from 1994-2013
Source: German Watch
Philippines total
Source: UNDP
= 13.2 M ha
affecting
33 million Filipinos
Over the course of 20th century

Philippines
dropped
from 70 % down to 20 %
Source: Journal of Tropical Forest Science
CARs Top
Agricultural Commodities (2013)

Production Growth
Rate (%)
Share to Total
Agricultural Output
of the Region (%)
Rank of CAR in the

National Production
(%)
Palay
1.48
26.11
13th
Corn
7.52
11.83
8th
Cabbage
0.60
5.08
1st
Hog
3.36
12.23
15th
Chicken
1.38
2.89
15th
Commodity Name
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2013
How can we
Modernize
&Industrialize
Agriculture
our
Agribusiness
pushes economic transformation

Linking agriculture to manufacturing is key and must be
properly tied up with both domestic and export market.
This can be done through corporative model strategy.
Corporative
Model
Contract Growing
Products
Company
Benefit System
chicken
broiler and
layer
Provides:
building plans (design and specifications)
feeds and nutrition (medicines and vaccines)
technical support & info/recording materials
delivery and hauling services
competitive payment scheme
banana,
pineapple,
& papaya
Provides:
technical assistance
free planting materials
Full participation of growers from production to
harvest
coffee
Supplies superior coffee clones at cost

Provides extension support
Buys back the coffee beans at prevailing world
market price
Contract Growing
Products
Company
Benefit System
cacao
tobacco
hybrid rice
Provides:
financial support in the form of cash advances
input and extension support
hybrid corn
Assists credit for small growers with Land Bank of

the Philippines
Supplies high yielding planting materials
Guarantees secure market for the cacao beans

Advances fertilizers and pesticides to farmers
short of cash and also SL Agritech hybrid seeds
Buys back the palay at P2.00 - 3.00/kg higher than
prevailing market prices
Reduces operational costs
Guarantees a pre-determined price for produce
catalyst to drive
Agribusiness: economic transformation
Transforms & upgrades agriculture from
traditional farming to a globally competitive
agribusiness sector
Phase II
2018-2021
Phase I
2014-2017
Focuses on rubber,
coconut, mangoes,
coffee, cacao, banana,
palm oil; other high
value crops
Attends to supply
chain gaps
Strengthens agroprocessing & its linkages to

production ---R&D;
strengthens supply chains,
upgrades commodity
clusters; provides access to
technologies, finance;
regulatory & certification
system
Phase III
2022-2025
Deepens
participation in
Global Value Chain
(GVC)
Presents the
Philippines as an
agribusiness regional
hub
(Source: RM Aldaba, DTI)
&Farm Mechanization
Irrigation
Total irrigated areas and level of farm mechanization can

substantially increase crop production and attain costefficient operations, resulting in better incomes for farmers.
Share of the Service Area in the total Irrigable Area
Comparison of Rice Statistics in

Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam (2012)
Philippines
Rice
Harvested
Area*
Irrigated
Rice Area
Rice
Production
(Paddy)
Population
Rice yield
Million ha
Percent
Million tons
Million
Average
ton/ha
4.7
35%
18.0
100
3.8
> 60%
30.6
88.8
2.8
97%
44.2
64.5
5.7
Thailand
10.8
Vietnam
7.7
*Including double- or triple-cropped irrigated areas (IRRI)
Mechanization
cuts production cost
Mechanization reduces labor cost in rice, corn and sugar

production
Note: Labor cost is one of the highest costs of palay production
Undoubtedly, the Philippines lags behind in farm mechanization
versus its Asian counterparts.
Japan
7 hp/ha
S.Korea
4.11 hp/ha
Vietnam
1.56 hp/ha
China
4.10 hp/ha
Philippines
1.02 hp/ha
(PhilMech, 2012)
More livelihood,
employment opportunities reduce poverty

A modern and industrialized countryside will provide more
livelihood and employment opportunities to millions of
Filipinos in the rural areas.
Population, Labor Force

and Employment and
Wage Rates Indices
Increase Budget
for Agriculture
In 2014, the countrys GDP amounted to P7.16 trillion,

and the GVA in agriculture totaled P712.5
billion.
Macroeconomic
Growth Indicators
(value at constant 2000 prices)
Top Philippine agricultural exports
Coconut (oil) 26%
Fresh banana 8.7%
Tuna 5.8%
Seaweeds & carrageenan 3.9% Tobacco manufactured 3.7%
Fertilizer manufactured 3.3%
Milk & cream products 3.2%
Pineapple & products 6.3%
Fresh mango 0.3%
Other Philippine agricultural commodities

that have export potential
Cacao
Coffee
Rubber
Palm oil
Peanuts & mixed nuts
Prawns
Papaya
Healthy drinks
Raw sugar
National
Climate Change Action Plan

1
Food security
Water sufficiency
Climate-friendly
industries & services
Environmental &
ecological stability
Sustainable energy
Human security
Knowledge &
capacity development
Total expenditures
in
2014
P112 B
Agriculture
2015
P85 B
Share of Agriculture in the National Government Expenditures
overnment should nurture

the hand that feeds the
nation, so farmers and fishers can
continue doing so, lest we all starve
Towards an inclusive, science-based, resilient and

market-oriented Philippine agriculture
Thank you!
Email me at:
[email protected]
Become an InangLupa volunteer, register at :
http://inanglupa.weebly.com/become-a-volunteer.html

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Towards a

GDP growth rate

AHF growth rate

Performance of Agriculture for the period 1986-2014 was not impressive.

(Philippine Statistics Authority

The Framework for a

New Philippine Agriculture

Source: Labor Force Survey, 2014

17.5 % of all families

0.3 % families experienced hunger

(65,516 households = 373,740 people)

(1,005 out of 335,000 families)

Source: National Statistical Coordination Board, 2012

Source: Annual Poverty Indicator Survey, 2011

Over the course of 20th century

Agricultural Commodities (2013)

Rank of CAR in the

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2013

pushes economic transformation

Supplies superior coffee clones at cost

Assists credit for small growers with Land Bank of

Provides extension support

Strengthens agroprocessing & its linkages to

(Source: RM Aldaba, DTI)

Total irrigated areas and level of farm mechanization can

Comparison of Rice Statistics in

*Including double- or triple-cropped irrigated areas (IRRI)

cuts production cost

Mechanization reduces labor cost in rice, corn and sugar

employment opportunities reduce poverty

Population, Labor Force

In 2014, the countrys GDP amounted to P7.16 trillion,

(value at constant 2000 prices)

Top Philippine agricultural exports

Coconut (oil) 26%

Fresh banana 8.7%

Seaweeds & carrageenan 3.9% Tobacco manufactured 3.7%

Fertilizer manufactured 3.3%

Milk & cream products 3.2%

Pineapple & products 6.3%

Fresh mango 0.3%

Other Philippine agricultural commodities

Peanuts & mixed nuts

Climate Change Action Plan

Share of Agriculture in the National Government Expenditures

overnment should nurture

Towards an inclusive, science-based, resilient and

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