10 Axisymmetric

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EMA 405

Axisymmetric Elements

Introduction
Axisymmetric

elements are 2-D elements


that can be used to model axisymmetric
geometries with axisymmetric loads
These convert a 3-D problem to a 2-D
problem
Smaller models
Faster execution
Easier postprocessing
We

only model the cross section, and ANSYS


accounts for the fact that it is really a 3-D,
axisymmetric structure (no need to change
coord. Systems)

Modeling
To

model
this:

We

just need
this:

Modeling
To

model
this:

We

just need
this:

Modeling
To

model
this:

We

just need
this:

Modeling
To

model
this:

We

just need
this:

How would you model


this?

How would you model


this?

How would you model


this?

How would you model


this?

Note
In

ANSYS, axisymmetric models must


be drawn in the x-y plane.
The x-direction is the radial direction.
The 2-D model will be rotated about
the y-axis (and always about x=0)
Nothing in your model should be in
the region x<0
In postprocessing, x will be the radial
stress, y will be the axial stress, and
z will be the hoop stress

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