Leisure Services (Third Ed., Pp. 385-485) - State College, PA: Venture Publishing

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Yanely Martinez

LEI 4724
Activity File 4
Activity Title 2: Stimulating Relaxation
Source:
Dattilo, J. (2012). Learn About People, Inclusion, and Disability. In Inclusive
Leisure Services (Third ed., pp. 385-485). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
"Stimulating Relaxation." Therapeutic Recreation Directory. Web. 29 Sept. 2015.
http://www.recreationtherapy.com/tx/txsensor.htm
Equipment: A box (To carry all of the objects listed below):
*Sight- binder full of pictures, lava lamp and a glitter ball.
*Touch- Shower puff, play doh, textured ball, the glitter ball can apply here too, hand
lotion.
*Smell- Lavender body wash
*Hearing- CD player and relaxation CD
*Taste- anything that your participants would like
Description of Activity:
This activity has multiple of purposes like, it provides a clam and relaxing
environment, provides clam and brings relaxation to the participants emotions, it helps
with all of the senses and provides participants with a sense of well being. The activity
begins by turning on the lava lamp and the CD player with the relaxation music. Then
lower the lights and place all of the other sensory items on the table. Once everything is
set, pour some body wash into a bowl and pour hot water over it. Now the therapist will
receive the scent, which will fill the air. Then, therapist will start to bring in participants
into the room. As the therapist brings the clients in, they must encourage them to look
through the picture book, to touch the play dough and all of the other sensory objects.
As they look through the picture book, the therapist can ask questions or ask them to
tell them a story or memory that coincides with the picture. The taste part of the
program can be the refreshments. After each participant has completed each sensory
area then have participants sit down begin to have a calming discussion about the
different objects and smell in the room. Test the participant out and ask if they know
what scent is in the room.
Leadership considerations:
It is recommended that small groups are used for this activity because if too
many participants are inside the room it would defeat the purpose of relaxing. Preferably
using an indoor and average size room is most preferred because it allows for more
communication and less stress. The therapist is only greatly involved in the beginning
when guiding participants into the room, but after he or she is just observing participants
and asking some guided questions. The participants will independently experiment with
the materials provided by the therapist. The topics of discussion will be selected based
on participants needs and interests.

Adaptations:
*Participants with Autism Spectrum Disorder:
Most commonly seen with this population is a problem with social interactions. To
avoid any attacks or fears among these individuals, the groups would be kept small
around 8 maximum. This would allow for comfort and help increase social interaction
with one another. Autism Spectrum Disorder participants also have restrictions in verbal
or are just nonverbal. To help with communication, have participants say out loud what
object they are playing with. They will only say it once so it will not break the relaxation.
*Participants with Epilepsy:
These participants rarely have frequent occurrence of seizures because usually
they manage their seizures with medication. When peoples seizures are controlled then
there is really not the need to adjust the activity, although they may get petit mal
seizures. In this case they may lead to confusion if instructions were provided at the
time of the seizure. All that would be required is repetition of instructions. Any therapist
working with a participant with epilepsy must always be prepared to treat a participant
having a grand mal seizure. They need to follow the basic first aid for these participants.
The therapist does not need to panic, just keep calm. During the seizure there is nothing
to do to stop it. Do not restrain the person, but clear the area so that the person does
not injure himself or herself. Do not interfere with movements, unless it is to support the
head to prevent injury. Do not force anything between their teeth or into their mouth, but
if the person is chocking, turn their head to the side. After the seizure has occurred,
allow participant to rest.

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