TF: Textile Engineering and Fibre Science: Duration: Three Hours

2013
TEXTILE ENGG. & FIBRE SCIENCE TF
TF: TEXTILE ENGINEERING AND FIBRE SCIENCE

Duration: Three Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Please read the following instructions carefully:
General Instructions:
1. Total duration of examination is 180 minutes (3 hours).
2. The clock will be set at the server. The countdown timer in the top right corner of screen will display
the remaining time available for you to complete the examination. When the timer reaches zero, the
examination will end by itself. You will not be required to end or submit your examination.
3. The Question Palette displayed on the right side of screen will show the status of each question using
one of the following symbols:
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You have not answered the question.
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You have NOT answered the question, but have marked the
question for review.
You have answered the question, but marked it for review.
The Marked for Review status for a question simply indicates that you would like to look at that
question again. If a question is answered and Marked for Review, your answer for that question
will be considered in the evaluation.
Navigating to a Question
4. To answer a question, do the following:
a. Click on the question number in the Question Palette to go to that question directly.
b. Select an answer for a multiple choice type question. Use the virtual numeric keypad to enter
a number as answer for a numerical type question.
c. Click on Save and Next to save your answer for the current question and then go to the next
question.
d. Click on Mark for Review and Next to save your answer for the current question, mark it
for review, and then go to the next question.
e. Caution: Note that your answer for the current question will not be saved, if you
navigate to another question directly by clicking on its question number.
5. You can view all the questions by clicking on the Question Paper button. Note that the options for
multiple choice type questions will not be shown.
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Answering a Question
6. Procedure for answering a multiple choice type question:
a. To select your answer, click on the button of one of the options
b. To deselect your chosen answer, click on the button of the chosen option again or click on the
Clear Response button
c. To change your chosen answer, click on the button of another option
d. To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save and Next button
e. To mark the question for review, click on the Mark for Review and Next button. If an
answer is selected for a question that is Marked for Review, that answer will be considered
in the evaluation.
7. Procedure for answering a numerical answer type question:
a. To enter a number as your answer, use the virtual numerical keypad
b. A fraction (eg.,-0.3 or -.3) can be entered as an answer with or without 0 before the decimal
point
c. To clear your answer, click on the Clear Response button
d. To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save and Next button
e. To mark the question for review, click on the Mark for Review and Next button. If an
answer is entered for a question that is Marked for Review, that answer will be considered
in the evaluation.
8. To change your answer to a question that has already been answered, first select that question for
answering and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
9. Note that ONLY Questions for which answers are saved or marked for review after answering will be
considered for evaluation.
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Paper specific instructions:

1. There are a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks. Questions are of multiple choice type or
numerical answer type. A multiple choice type question will have four choices for the answer with
only one correct choice. For numerical answer type questions, the answer is a number and no choices
will be given. A number as the answer should be entered using the virtual keyboard on the monitor.
2. Questions Q.1 Q.25 carry 1mark each. Questions Q.26 Q.55 carry 2marks each. The 2marks
questions include two pairs of common data questions and two pairs of linked answer questions. The
answer to the second question of the linked answer questions depends on the answer to the first
question of the pair. If the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is not attempted,
then the answer to the second question in the pair will not be evaluated.
3. Questions Q.56 Q.65 belong to General Aptitude (GA) section and carry a total of 15 marks.
Questions Q.56 Q.60 carry 1mark each, and questions Q.61 Q.65 carry 2marks each.
4. Questions not attempted will result in zero mark. Wrong answers for multiple choice type questions
will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, mark will be deducted for each wrong
answer. For all 2 marks questions, mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, in the
case of the linked answer question pair, there will be negative marks only for wrong answer to the
first question and no negative marks for wrong answer to the second question. There is no negative
marking for questions of numerical answer type.
5. Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall.
6. Do the rough work in the Scribble Pad provided.
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Q. 1 Q. 25 carry one mark each.

Q.1
The fibre that contains nitrogen and sulfur is

(A)
Q.2
Nylon 6
(C)
Nylon 66
(D)
Polypropylene
Polypropylene
Polyester
Nylon 66
Acrylic
Wool
Polypropylene
Cotton
Viscose
Transmission electron microscope

Scanning electron microscope
Small angle X-ray diffractometer
Sonic modulus tester
Crystallinity
Orientation
Individual filament denier
Density
Drawframe
Speedframe
(B)
(D)
Ring doubler
Ribbon lap
Licker-in to cylinder setting

Licker-in speed
(B)
(D)
Doffer speed
Cylinder speed
An increase in drafting wave

Change in draft
(B)
(D)
Less fibre slippage at roller nip

Reduced roller lapping
Compared to the spinning of finer cotton yarns, the preferred rotor diameter for the production of
very coarse cotton yarns would
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
TF
(B)
Softer cots on drafting rollers result in

(A)
(C)
Q.10
Polyester
Fibre individualization in a card will increase by increasing

(A)
(C)
Q.9
Kevlar
A machine that does not improve the mass evenness is

(A)
(C)
Q.8
(D)
Birefringence of filament yarn is related to its

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.7
Nylon 6
Surface features of a fibre can be obtained by

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.6
(C)
The fibre that dissolves in 59% (w/w) sulfuric acid solution is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.5
Wool
Wet spinning technique is commercially used to produce filament yarn of

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.4
(B)
Condensation polymerization is not used to produce

(A)
Q.3
Polyester
Be higher
Be lower
Remain the same
Change depending on fibre strength
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Q.11
Amongst the following, the suitable technology for producing core spun yarn is
(A)
(C)
Q.12
Hydroentangling
Spunbonding
Sodium hydroxide
Acetic acid
(B)
(D)
Sodium silicate
Sodium carbonate
Ionic
Covalent
(B)
(D)
Hydrogen
Van der Waal's force
Superheated steam at180oC

Dry heat at 200oC
(B)
(D)
Saturated steam at 130oC

Saturated steam at 100oC
Crease resist finishing of cotton fabric does not lead to

(A)
(C)
TF
(B)
(D)
Disperse dye cannot generally be fixed on polyester by

(A)
(C)
Q.20
Needle punching
Melt blowing
The highest washing fastness in a dyed cotton fabric would be obtained if the dye-fibre bond is
(A)
(C)
Q.19
Plain
Rib
Purl
Interlock
During bleaching of cotton with H2O2, the stabilizer used is

(A)
(C)
Q.18
Forward positive acceleration of the sley

Backward positive acceleration of the sley
Constant forward velocity
Constant backward velocity
The nonwoven process which has the highest production rate is

(A)
(C)
Q.17
Increase in sley eccentricity

Decrease in sley eccentricity
No change in sley eccentricity
Initial increase and then decrease in sley eccentricity
In weft knitted fabrics of the same mass per unit area produced from the same yarns, the structure
which will give the highest thickness is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.16
Higher warping speed

Lower warping speed
Increase in traverse speed
Decease in traverse speed
Shuttle remains on the race board during its flight in the shed because of
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.15
Rotor spinning
Air-jet spinning
Increase in the ratio of the length of crank to the length of connecting rod leads to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.14
(B)
(D)
Increase in taper angle on sectional warping drum will normally require

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.13
Air vortex spinning

Friction spinning
Reduction in tensile strength

Increase in moisture regain
(B)
(D)
Increase in dimensional stability

Increase in bending length
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Q.21
Two yarn samples have standard deviation of strength 1 and 2. If 1 < 2, the 'F' ratio would be
(A)
Q.22
(C) 1 / 2
(D) 2 / 1
AFIS
(B)
HVI
(C)
Uster tester
(D) Stelometer
In a given woven fabric the extension at break in weft direction is higher than that in warp
direction. During bursting strength test, the threads that will always break first are
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.24
(B) 2 / 1
Nep count in a cotton fibre sample is measured by

(A)
Q.23
1 / 2
Warp
Weft
Both warp and weft simultaneously
Those with lower strength
CSP of yarn is equal to the product of

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Yarn tex and lea strength (N)

Yarn count (Ne) and lea strength (lbf)
Yarn tex and lea strength (lbf)
Yarn count (Ne) and lea strength (kgf)
Questions Q.25 to Q.32 are numerical answer type. The answer to each of these questions is
either a positive whole number, or a positive real number with maximum of 2 decimal places.
Q.25
If the moisture regain of a fibre is 10%, its moisture content (%) is _______ .
Q. 26 to Q. 55 carry two marks each.

Q.26
A market survey by a garment manufacturing company revealed that the chest width of their target
customers had normal distribution with a mean of 54 cm. If 18% of customers surveyed have chest
width greater than 58 cm and 75% of customers surveyed have chest width greater than 52 cm, the
percentage of customers having chest width between 56 cm and 58 cm is ________.
Q.27
The relationship between load (y) in N and elongation (x) in mm of a cotton fabric is y .
If the breaking elongation of the fabric is 9 mm, the work of rupture, in N.mm, is________.
Q.28
On twisting, the denier of a multifilament yarn consisting of 300 filaments of 3 denier each
becomes 1100. If 11 km of untwisted filament yarn is twisted, its length in km will be __________.
Q.29
A loom is producing 2 m wide grey fabric with 8% weft crimp. Assuming that the loom is running
at 570 rpm with 90% efficiency, the weft consumption in kg/hr of 30 tex yarn will be _______.
Q.30
The strength of 100 g/m2 fabric obtained by testing 4 cm wide strip is 0.4 kN. The tenacity (cN/tex)
of the fabric is ______.
Q.31
Out of 100 textile companies, 10 companies are involved in spinning, weaving and chemical
processing, 25 companies are involved in spinning and chemical processing, and 30 companies are
involved in weaving and chemical processing. If 65 companies are involved in chemical
processing, the number of companies involved ONLY in chemical processing is_______.
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Q.32
In a card the probability of fibre transfer from cylinder to doffer in one revolution of cylinder is
0.2. The probability that a particular fibre will be transferred to the doffer within the first three
revolutions of cylinder is _______.
Questions Q.33 to Q.55 are multiple choice type.

Q.33
The particular integral of
(A)
Q.34
20
dy
d2y
+5
2
dx
dx
(B)
The inverse of the matrix
is
(C)
12
(D)
is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.35
Consider the following assertion [a] and reason [r] and choose the most appropriate answer
[a] Nylon 6 is polymerized using only single monomer caprolactum
[r] Synthesis of Nylon 6 is basically an addition polymerization
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.36
[a] is right [r] is wrong

[a] is right [r] is right
[a] is wrong [r] is wrong
[a] is wrong [r] is right
[a] Sodium cellulose xanthate formation is an essential unit operation in the production of viscose
rayon
[r] It helps to reduce the degree of polymerization of cellulose
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.37

[a] In false-twist friction texturing, the ratio of input to output tension is kept close to one
[r] Broken filaments and tight spots are within the acceptable limits at this condition
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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Q.38
[a] Heat setting increases the dimensional stability of synthetic fabrics
[r] The free energy reduces as a result of heating
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.39
The advantage of flyer leading over bobbin leading speed-frame is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Q.40
(B)
24
(C)
25
(D)
26
13
(B)
18
(C)
23
(D)
28
On a winding machine, if the winding speed is increased from 1000 m/min to 1200 m/min, the
percentage increase in the yarn tension will be approximately
(A)
Q.43
23
A square plain jammed woven fabric of 0.5 mm thickness is to be produced from polyester yarns.
Assuming circular yarn cross-section, the number of picks per cm in the fabric on the loom is
approximately
(A)
Q.42
Lower roving stretch

Lesser chance of unwinding after breakage
Lower power requirement
Power requirement remains fairly constant during the bobbin build up
The daily production of a mill is 1200 kg of 30 tex and 1200 kg of 20 tex yarns. The average yarn
tex produced by this mill is
(A)
Q.41

12
(B)
24
(C)
36
(D)
44
Choose the correct alternative from amongst A, B, C and D

Mercerization of cotton results in
(A)
(C)
Q.44
Increase in tensile strength

Increase in dye uptake
Modification of crystal structure
Decrease in moisture regain
(B)
(D)
Q,R,S
P,Q,S
In the case of reactive dyeing of cotton, the exhaustion is 70% and reaction efficiency is 80%.
Assuming that the initial dye concentration is 2% on the weight of fabric, the amount of unreacted
dye on the fabric expressed as a percentage of fabric weight would be
(A)
Q.45
P
Q
R
S
P,Q,R
P,S,R
0.14
(B)
0.28
(C)
0.35
(D)
0.42
[a] Controlled reduction treatments are commercially used for shrink resist finishing of wool
[r] Reduction disrupts the disulphide bonds, which are responsible for wool shrinkage
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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8/12
2013
Q.46
The principle which cannot be used to measure hairiness of yarn is

(A) Light scattering
(B) Image analysis
(C) Photoelectric
(D) Capacitance
Q.47
The abrasion cycles on a flat abrasion tester increase with an increase in

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Pressure applied during abrasion

Speed of abrasion
Area of abraded surface
Specimen tension during abrasion
Common Data Questions

Common Data for Questions 48 and 49:
A winding machine without anti-patterning device has the following particulars:
Cylindrical winding drum diameter
Number of crossing on drum
Rotational speed of the drum
Traverse length
: 75 mm
: 2 12
: 2860 rev/min
: 150 mm
A 3.5 degree constant taper cone is built on the above cone winder with no movement of the point of drive
during the package build up. At mean cone diameter of 150 mm the package rev/min is 1375.
Q.48
The number of times major patterning will occur in producing 200 mm mean diameter package on
40 mm mean diameter core is
(A)
Q.49
(B)
(C)
(D)
11
Distance in mm of point of drive from the base of the cone along the traverse is approximately
(A)
26
(B)
30
(C)
36
(D)
40
Common Data for Questions 50 and 51:

Consider the following particulars for a spinning line producing 30 tex yarn from 150 militex polyester
fibre.
Mass CV of card sliver
Mass CV added at draw-frame
Mass CV added at speed-frame
Mass CV added at ring-frame
Number of doubling at draw-frame
Number of draw-frame passage
Q.50
The mass CV% of roving is approximately

(A)
Q.51
3.4
(B)
3.8
(C)
4.2
(D)
4.6
(C)
1.33
(D) 1.53
Index of irregularity of yarn is approximately

(A)
TF
: 3%
: 2%
: 3%
: 7%
:6
:1
0.88
(B)
1.13
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2013
Linked Answer Questions

Linked Answer Questions 52 and 53:
The angle subtended by the half-lap on the cylinder comb is 90o. The time taken by the half-lap to comb a
fringe is 0.04 s.
Q.52
The speed of the comber in nips/min is

(A)
Q.53
325
(B)
350
(C)
375
(D)
400
(D)
36
From the following data, calculate approximate production rate in kg/hr

Length of lap fed per nip
Lap linear density
Noil
Efficiency
Number of heads
: 6 mm
: 60 ktex
: 20%
: 80%
:6
(A)
26
21
(B)
(C)
31
Linked Answer Questions 54 and 55:

Viscose fabric is to be resin finished with DMDHEU by pad-dry-cure method. Assume that
Mass of fabric per unit area
Width of fabric
Speed of the machine
Concentration of pad liquor
Wet pick up
Specific gravity of padding liquor
Molecular weight of anhydroglucose unit
Q.54
The resin add-on after padding in kg per kg of fabric will be

(A)
Q.55
0.1
(B)
0.2
(C)
0.3
(D)
0.4
Assuming that the reaction takes place in amorphous region only and that the fabric crystallinity is
33%, the number of cross links formed per anhydroglucose unit after curing would be
approximately
(A)
TF
: 200 g/m2
: 100 cm
: 50 m/min
: 100 g/l
: 100%
: 1.0
: 162
0.07
(B)
0.14
(C)
0.28
(D)
0.35
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2013
General Aptitude (GA) Questions

Q. 56 Q. 60 carry one mark each.
Q.56
A number is as much greater than 75 as it is smaller than 117. The number is:
(A) 91
Q.57
(B) 93
(D) 96
The professor ordered to the students to go out of the class.

I
II
III
IV
Which of the above underlined parts of the sentence is grammatically incorrect?
(A) I
Q.58
(C) 89
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV
Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below:
Primeval
(A) Modern
(C) Primitive
Q.59
(B) Historic
(D) Antique
Friendship, no matter how _________it is, has its limitations.

(A) cordial
(B) intimate
(C) secret
(D) pleasant
Q.60
Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair:
Medicine: Health
(A) Science: Experiment
(C) Education: Knowledge
(B) Wealth: Peace

(D) Money: Happiness
Q. 61 to Q. 65 carry two marks each.

Q.61
X and Y are two positive real numbers such that 2

following values of , the function
,
3
6 and
2
8. For which of the
6 will give maximum value?
(A) (4/3, 10/3)

(B) (8/3, 20/3)
(C) (8/3, 10/3)
(D) (4/3, 20/3)
Q.62
If |4
7|
(A) 2, 1/3
TF
5 then the values of 2 | |

(B) 1/2, 3
| is:
(C) 3/2, 9
(D) 2/3, 9
11/12
2013
Q.63
Following table provides figures (in rupees) on annual expenditure of a firm for two years - 2010
and 2011.
Category
2010
2011
Raw material
5200
6240
Power & fuel
7000
9450
Salary & wages
9000
12600
Plant & machinery
20000
25000
Advertising
15000
19500
Research & Development
22000
26400
In 2011, which of the following two categories have registered increase by same percentage?
(A) Raw material and Salary & wages
(B) Salary & wages and Advertising
(C) Power & fuel and Advertising
(D) Raw material and Research & Development
Q.64
A firm is selling its product at Rs. 60 per unit. The total cost of production is Rs. 100 and firm is
earning total profit of Rs. 500. Later, the total cost increased by 30%. By what percentage the price
should be increased to maintained the same profit level.
(A) 5
Q.65
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 30
Abhishek is elder to Savar.

Savar is younger to Anshul.
Which of the given conclusions is logically valid and is inferred from the above
statements?
(A) Abhishek is elder to Anshul
(B) Anshul is elder to Abhishek
(C) Abhishek and Anshul are of the same age
(D) No conclusion follows
END OF THE QUESTION PAPER
TF
12/12

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2013

TEXTILE ENGG. & FIBRE SCIENCE TF