By Region: in The World Is Practiced by An Estimated 488 Million, 495 Million, or 535 Million People

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Buddhism in the world is practiced by an estimated 488 million, 495 million, or 535 million people

as of the 2010s, representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population.


China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of
its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the
largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by
over half of world Buddhists.
The second largest body of Buddhist schools is Theravada, mostly followed in Southeast Asia. The
third and smallest body of schools, Vajrayana, is followed mostly in Tibet, Mongolia and parts
of Russia, but has been disseminated throughout the world.
According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013):

Eastern Buddhism (Mahayana) has 360 million adherents;

Southern Buddhism (Theravada) has 150 million adherents; and

Northern Buddhism (Vajrayana) has 18,2 million adherents.

Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.

By region
Buddhism by region in 2010

Region

Estimated total

Estimated Buddhist

population

population

11.9

Asia-Pacific

4,054,990,000

481,290,000

North America

344,530,000

3,860,000

1.1%

Europe

742,550,000

1,330,000

0.2%

Buddhism by region in 2010

Region

Middle East-North
Africa

Latin AmericaCaribbean

Total

Estimated total

Estimated Buddhist

population

population

341,020,000

500,000

590,080,000

410,000

6,895,890,000

487,540,000

0.1%

<0.1
%

7.1%

Ten countries with the largest Buddhist populations


Countries with the largest Buddhist populations as of 2010

Country

Estimated

% of the total

% of world

Buddhist

population of the

Buddhist

population

country

population

China

244,130,000

18.2%

50.1%

Thailand

64,420,000

93.2%

13.2%

Japan

45,820,000

36.2%

9.4%

Countries with the largest Buddhist populations as of 2010

Country

Estimated

% of the total

% of world

Buddhist

population of the

Buddhist

population

country

population

Burma

38,410,000

80.1%

7.9%

Sri Lanka

14,450,000

69.3%

3%

Vietnam

14,380,000

16.4%

2.9%

Cambodia

13,690,000

96.9%

2.8%

South Korea

11,050,000

22.9%

2.3%

India

9,250,000

0.8%

1.9%

Malaysia

5,010,000

17.7%

1%

460,620,000

15.3%

94.5%

26,920,000

0.7%

5.5%

487,540,000

7.1%

100%

Subtotal for the


ten countries

Subtotal for the


rest of the world

World total

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