Cruise, Tom (1962-), American Motion-Picture Actor, Who Became A

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Cruise, Tom (1962- ), American motion-picture actor, who became a

celebrity in the 1980s after his performance in Risky Business


(1983), a satire of suburban adolescence. Born Thomas Cruise
Mapother IV in Syracuse, New York, he appeared in a succession of
motion pictures in the early 1980s that focused on adolescent
characters, then moved on to roles in such major productions as
Legend (1985); The Color of Money (1986), directed by Martin
Scorsese; and Top Gun (1986), a popular motion picture about
United States Navy fighter pilots.
Cruise received praise for his performances in Rain Man (1988), in
which he played the brother of an autistic man (see Autism), and
Born on the Fourth of July (1989), in which he portrayed a paraplegic
veteran of the Vietnam War (1959-1975) who becomes an antiwar
activist. His other films include Cocktail (1988), about a bartender;
Days of Thunder (1990), which he cowrote, about a race car driver;
Far and Away (1992), about Irish immigrants to the United States in
the late 19th century; A Few Good Men (1992), which concerns the
murder trial of two marines; and The Firm (1993), about corruption
in a prestigious law firm. Although his works during this period
earned a mixed reception from critics, Cruises popularity with
motion-picture audiences grew dramatically.
In 1993 Cruise made his directing debut with The Fabulous Frammis, an episode of the
cable-television miniseries Fallen Angels. In 1994 Cruise appeared in Interview with the
Vampire, and in 1996 he starred in Mission: Impossible, which he also produced. The following
year he starred in Jerry Maguire, which concerns the conflicts a sports agent feels between his
personal and professional life. Cruise has received Academy Award nominations for best actor

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