Alexis Mattison EDUC 385 Thematic Unit - The Rainforest 3 Grade
Alexis Mattison EDUC 385 Thematic Unit - The Rainforest 3 Grade
Alexis Mattison EDUC 385 Thematic Unit - The Rainforest 3 Grade
EDUC 385
Thematic Unit - The Rainforest
3rd Grade
Table of Contents
Letter to
Parents
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Pg. 1
The Rainforest
Biome
Locate the
Rainforest
Amazon Alphabet
The Five Senses
of the Rainforest
Layers of the
Rainforest
Language
Arts
Geography
Pg. 2-4
Science
Science
Pg. 8-11
Pg. 12-15
ProjectBased
Learning
Science
Math
Pg. 16-19
Camouflage
Graphing
Precipitation
Plant Life in the
Science
Rainforest
Save the Great
Art
Kapok Tree
Tropic Zoo
Web Quest
Performance and
Summative
Assessment
Pg. 5-7
Pg. 20-22
Pg. 23-26
Pg. 27-29
Pg. 30-32
Pg. 33
Pg. 34-35
Dear Parents,
For the next two weeks, our class will be exploring the rainforest! This unit
incorporates the subjects of: art, language arts, math, science, and social studies.
Studying the rainforest is important because it allows students to experience life
and culture outside their typical environment. The classroom will be transformed
into a rainforest atmosphere by constructing different plants and animals to
decorate the walls.
Taking on the roll as explorer, students will have an opportunity to learn
about vegetation, climate, geography, and different animals. They will be using
maps to locate the different rainforests throughout the world. They will be using
their senses to taste a tropical food, hear different animals noises, and touch
different textures of plants. Students will even create their own rainforest focusing
on the different levels, and the plants and animals that are found in each level.
Students will determine how much rainfall the Amazon receives each year, and
compare this number to the amount of rainfall we receive here, in San Diego. They
will also have the opportunity to help the San Diego Zoo come up with ideas for a
Tropical Exhibit at the zoo.
You are always welcome and encouraged to visit our classroom anytime
during our rainforest unit. We love it when parents get to see their children working
hands on in the classroom. If you have any questions please dont hesitate to email me.
Alexis Mattison 3rd Grade Teacher
Grade: 3
California Standards:
3rd grade Life Science 3.1 - Adaptations in physical structure or behavior
may improve an organisms chance for survival.
Objectives: The students will learn about the rainforest by reading the short
story The Rainforest Biome.
Assessments:
Informal: Walking around and ask students questions about the material
they are reading to see if they understand what its about.
Formal: After reading the story, the students will take a six question,
multiple choice quiz based on what they read.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Motivation: Have the students meet on the front carpet. Ask if any of the
students have been to a rainforest before. Let the class know they will be
learning about the rainforests, and their characteristics throughout the
next few weeks.
Activate Prior Knowledge: Start the lesson off by creating a Know, Want to
Know, and Learned (KWL) chart. Have each student write something that
they know and something they want to know about the rainforest on a
sticky note and place it in the Know and Want section. Then, real aloud
some of the students ideas.
Guided Practice:
The students will read the story The Rainforest Biome individually.
After they finish reading the story each student will answer six questions
about what they read.
Tell the students once they finish reading the story and answering the
questions they can go ahead and color the pages of the story.
Closure:
Ask the students, as a whole, if they have any questions about what they
read?
Then have each student name one animal they might see in the rainforest as
their ticket out.
Independent Practice:
Have students go home and think about what parts of the world rainforests
might be in.
Differentiation Strategies:
Visually Impaired: Provide an audio version of the book and an interactive
quiz that reads the questions to the student. He, or she, would just have to
type a letter to answer. Another option would be to read the story and
questions to the student and allow them to answer verbally.
English Language Learners: Provide definitions on a piece of paper that they
may have while reading the book. That way, if they forget what a word
means they can refer back to their paper.
Instructional Resources and Materials
The Rainforest Biome short story and questions
Word Wall
PowerPoint
Grade: 3
Subject: Geography
California Standards:
3rd Grade Social Studies 3.1 - Students describe the physical and human
geography and use maps, tables, graphs, and charts to organize information
about people, places, and environments in a spatial context.
Objectives: The students will learn the locations of the rainforests by analyzing
world maps.
Assessments:
Informal: Walk around the classroom and ask students individually to tell
you where the temperate region is and where the tropical region is. Have
them point this out on their own map.
Formal: The students final product of their individual maps will show if they
understand where temperate and tropical rainforests are.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Activate Prior Knowledge: Ask students where they think the rainforests
are, based on what we learned during the last class.
After discussing the rainforests, students will label their own personal maps.
Students will label all seven continents.
They then locate the areas where the tropical rainforests are on each
continent and color these areas one color.
Then, they locate the areas where the temperate rainforests are and color
those another color.
The students then make a map key showing the two colors of rainforests.
Closure: Review the difference between a temperate and a tropical rainforest.
Pass out an exit slip. Have students write a sentence explaining where most
rainforests are found.
Independent Practice: Have students try and memorize where one or two
rainforests are.
Differentiation Strategies:
Mentally Impaired: Provide student a map that is already filled out and
colored. Go over locations one-on-one with student, pointing out that there
are two types of rainforests.
English Language Learners: Refrain from using content based language such
as Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn. Focus more on the
continents names and the map skills involved with coloring in the locations
of both types of rainforests.
Instructional Resources and Materials
World map
Climate Zone Map:
Rainforest Map:
Grade: 3
Subject: Science
California Standards:
3rd grade Life Science 3.1 - Adaptations in physical structure or behavior
may improve an organisms chance for survival.
Objectives: Students will learn facts about different animals found in the
Amazon Rainforest by creating masks, research an animal, acting as those
animals, and sharing with others in the class.
Assessments:
Informal: To informally assess the class the teacher can put up a different
question about one of the animals each day. The question should include a
fact specific to one animal and what it looks like based on the mask made
for it. Allow students about five to ten minutes silently to walk around and
read about the different animals and to see how they look. After ten minutes
have all the students come back to their desks and on a white board write
their guess to the question.
Formal: Students will be formally assessed based on their mask and what
information they put on the back. The more information the better, however
look for facts particular to that animal.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Motivation: Have a mask on when the class comes in for Science. Choose
an animal everyone knows. List facts about this animal and make it fun
for the kids. At the end ask who am I?
Activate Prior Knowledge: Ask students to name some animals they think
live in the rainforest.
Closure:
Students act out their animal they researched by wearing their masks and
either telling the whole class or a group of four people about the animal they
researched.
Independent Practice:
Have students go home and tell their family everything they learned about
the animal they researched.
Differentiation Strategies:
Mentally Impaired: Have a mask with interesting facts about an animally
already made for the student. Leave places where the student could color
some of the mask. Have a list of things the student should say or just have
the student stand at the front wearing the mask and read the facts for them.
English Language Learners: Have facts already written out on a piece of
paper. Have student copy these facts to the back of their mask. Be sure to
use language they understand or provide definitions and pictures to words
they might not understand.
Instructional Resources and Materials
iPad
Amazon Animals list
Paper plates
Markers and crayons
Scissors
String
Amazon Animals
A - anteater, armadillo
B - boa constrictor, Birdwing butterfly
C - crocodile, cayman (or caiman), capybara
D - dolphin
E - egret
F - frog (red-eyed), firefly
G - gulls
H - heron
I - ibis (bird)
J - jaguar
K - kinkajou
L - Leaf-cutter ant, lizard
M - Marabou stork, manatee
N - night monkey (or owl monkey)
O - ocelot, otter, ovenbird
P - parrot, piranha
Q - queixada (or peccary)
R - Red Howler monkey
S - sloth
T - tamarin, toucan, tarantula, Tartaruga turtle, tapir
U - umbrella bird
V - vampire bat, vulture
W - weasel, whippoorwill
X - (the challenge animal)
Y - yapock (or water possum)
Z - zorro (or flag-tailed dog fox)
Grade: 3
Subject: Science
California Standards:
Kindergarten 4.1 Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful
questions and conducting careful investigation. Students will:
Objectives: Students will use their five senses to better understand different
parts of the rainforest.
Assessments:
Informal:
Formal:
Students can be formally assessed through their science journals and the
various descriptive words they use for each sense of the rainforest.
Motivation: Play sounds of the rainforest video while students are walking
into the classroom to get them excited about what they are doing today.
Taste
The students will sample a piece of banana. Explain that bananas, as well
as many other foods we eat, come from the rainforest. Have students
write down a sentence in their science journal about what they taste and
to use three words descriptive words.
Touch
Spray water mist on students faces or arms. Explain that this is how it
feels in the rainforest. Ask the students to write a sentence about what
they felt and to use three words descriptive words.
Smell
Have the students smell the container with the decomposed logs or
leaves. Explain that this is how it smells in the rainforest. Ask the
students why they think it smells this way and have them write down a
sentence using three descriptive words.
Sight
Have the students watch a short video, about an animal in the rainforest,
on their iPad. Ask the students to write a sentence about what they see
and to use three descriptive words.
Once everyone has rotated through the four stations, allow five extra
minutes to complete a fifth station or to catch up on their handout.
Closure:
Create a whole-class bubble map describing the way the rainforest sounds,
tastes, feels, smells, and looks.
Have each student contribute one word describing the rainforest in any of
the categories.
Independent Practice:
Have students go home and observe the five senses they use in their own
environment and to be prepared to talk about why it is important.
Differentiation Strategies:
English Language Learners: Allow students to work with the teacher or a
buddy and verbally describe what they are sensing at each station instead of
writing it down.
Grade: 3
California Standards:
Life Science - 3.1 Adaptations in physical structure or behavior may improve
an organisms chance for survival.
Objectives: Students will learn the four layers of the rainforest by watching a
video and creating their own layers of the rainforest in a group.
Assessments:
Informal: Have students answer questions about which animals live in the
different levels using white boards. For example, the teacher would ask
which level do birds typically live in. And the students would write
emergent on their white board and then on the count of three turn it
around to show the teacher. This will allow the teacher to see who
understands and who does not.
Formal: The students would be formally assessed whenever the group
finishes their diorama. The teacher will use a rubric to determine if the
vegetation, animal placement and labeling are all in the correct places.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Motivation: Start the lesson by watching the Rainforest video at this link:
http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/rainforest.html
Grade: 3
Subject: Science
California Standards:
3rd Grade Life Science 3.1 - Adaptations in physical structure or behavior
may improve an organisms chance for survival.
Activate Prior Knowledge: Ask students if they know of any animals that
can hide from their predators by blending into their backgrounds.
Independent Practice:
Have students go home and look for insects in their own backyard that
blend into their surrounds and take a picture of them.
Differentiation Strategies:
Visually Impaired: Have a student or teacher explain what is happening
during the process. Another way to explain camouflage to someone who is
visually impaired would be to verbally read them a book about camouflage.
The book needs to have plenty of detail so that the student can image what
camouflage is like.
English Language Learners: Provide a word bank of descriptive words that
they can use when writing about their observations. Also, provide students
graphic organizer to help with organization of different colors and distances.
Instructional Resources and Materials:
Science Journals
White paper
Crayons
Paint
Scissors
Grade: 3
Subject: Math
California Standards:
2nd Grade Investigation and Experimentation 4.1 Scientific progress is
made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations.
Objectives: Students will create a bar graph comparing local precipitation levels
to precipitation levels of the Amazon, by researching the internet on an iPad.
Assessments:
Informal: While students are filling in their bar graphs ask students which
location has the most precipitation. Students responses will help point out
which students understand the material and which need some extra help.
Formal: The completed graph can be used as a formal assessment.
Students comparisons of the monthly precipitation levels in the three
locations can be evaluated on how well they were interpreted from their bar
graph as well as how accurate they were. The graph itself can be graded
based on its accuracy.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Motivation: Ask students whether it rains more where they live, in San
Diego, or in the Amazon rainforest. Using local precipitation will make
this investigation more interesting and personal to the students.
Activate Prior Knowledge: Reference the water cycle and see if any
student mentions the word precipitation. Also, remind students that
rainforests are closer to the equator. Tell them this makes a difference
with regard to weather. Ask if anyone knows why.
Instruction and Modeling:
Begin the lesson by introducing the concept of monthly precipitation.
Once the students have a good idea of what monthly precipitation is, go
over where to research monthly precipitation on their iPads. Tell students
that they have to research San Diego and the Amazon, and they have the
option to research one other place in the world of their choosing. Provide
these two websites.
Amazon - http://www.brazil-travel-guide.com/Brazil-Map-Weather.html
Tell students that they need to be accurate with their research because they
will be making bar graphs afterwards. Show students how to chart data on a
table. They can round up to the nearest one inch of rainfall. Show students
how to make a bar graph using colored pencils. Students will be provided a
table template and graph template to fill in with their data and glue into their
science note books. Project sample graph so students can see the different
parts of the graph:
12
10
8
6
San Diego
Amazon
London
2
0
Guided Practice:
Distribute iPads and have students do research to find out how much rain
falls each month in San Diego, the Amazon, and one other place.
Student will research and record their findings in a table provided to them.
Then they should begin work on their bar graphs.
Have students create their graphs using the information they gained through
their research.
Each location should be colored different and match their key.
These graphs should then be used by the students to write a few sentence
explanations, stating which location has the most rainfall, which has the
second most rainfall, and which has the least rainfall, and why they think
this is so.
After students finish completing their worksheet, have them glue their
worksheet into their science note book.
Closure:
Ask students what other locations they chose to research. Have students tell
a partner which location they found to have the most rainfall. Pull up a map
so the students can see the world. Talk about how San Diego is not as close
to the equator as the Amazon is and that this is why there is more rainfall in
the Amazon. Have other students come to the front and use a pointer to
point out the location they chose and have them explain how much rainfall
that place average and talk about the comparison to the equator.
Independent Practice:
Have students think about what kind of gear they would have to bring with
them if they were to visit the rainforest, based on the weather there.
Differentiation Strategies:
Learning Disability: Provide data table already filled in. Also, on the bar
graph, have one or two months already completed for them so that they can
see what they are supposed to do.
English Language Learners: Instead of having the student write out their
explanation, allow them to verbally explain their findings.
Instructional Resources and Materials
iPads
Science Journals
Table and Graph worksheet
Grade: 3
Subject: Science
Objectives: The students will learn about the similarities and differences
between the rainforest's plants and other plants, by labeling the parts of a
plant.
Assessments:
Informal: While students are working on their plant, ask students to point to
the: stem, roots, and leaves.
Formal: Formally assess the students when they turn in their labeled plant.
Check to make sure they labeled correctly, and added reasons why they put
their plant in the particular layer of the rainforest.
Instructional Strategies and Learning Tasks:
Anticipatory Set:
Motivation: Show class the teachers made up plant. Have exciting facts
about the plant to get the class interested in making their own.
Activate Prior Knowledge: Ask students if they know any plants that live
in the rainforest. Write any answer on paper at the front of the
classroom. Ask students if they know any plants with funny names. Write
those names down in a different list.
Differentiation Strategies:
English Language Learners: Provide students with a word bank of plant
characteristics that they could potentially use for the name of their plant.
Visually Impaired: Provide an audio tape that describes the plant and its
parts. Allow student to describe their plant to a teacher instead of drawing
one if they choose to do so.
Instructional Resources and Materials
Pictures of rainforest plants
Diagram of a plant
Paper
Color pencils
Grade: 3
Subject: Art
California Standards:
3rd Grade Life Science - 3.1 Adaptations in physical structure or behavior
may improve an organisms chance for survival.
Motivation: Read the book The Great Kapok Tree, by Lynn Cherry, to the
class to start the lesson.
Activate Prior Knowledge: Talk with the class about the different animals
you would find in the rainforest. Ask students what they think would
happen if the rainforest was cut down.
English Language Learners: Allow this student to read the book silently to
him or herself. Then aloud with the teacher to go over words they may not
know. Talk through the book with the student to clarify any
misunderstandings.
Hearing impaired: Provide a copy of the book to this student so that they
can follow along while the teacher is reading aloud.
Instructional Resources and Materials
The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry
Chart paper and markers
Construction paper
Color pencils
Crayons
Scissors
White paper
Grade: 3
http://questgarden.com/64/01/2/080410072717/index.htm
I chose this web quest because it provides student with an opportunity to go
over most material about the rainforest including vegetation, climate, geography,
and animals. This web quest is also fun because most students have been to the
zoo and can relate. It would motivate students to get more involved by relating the
project to the San Diego Zoo. The teacher could even plan a field trip to the zoo
around this assignment. Students get to participate in multiple types of learning
through researching on the internet, recording information, and by creating a
diorama, mobile, collage, or poster about an animal. Students will have to work as
a team to come up with an animal, determine most important facts about the
animal, and decide how to present the information. Have students present their
final ideas to a zoo employee (if possible) or have a group of teachers dressed as
zoo employees to make it feel official. Lastly, this web quest is awesome because
each student can take home a certificate identifying them as an expert researcher
at the end of the process.
Conclusion:
At the end of the unit have the students meet on the front carpet. Have each
students write one or two sticky notes about something they learned during
this unit and place it in the learned section on the KWL chart. Read some of
the students answers aloud to the class. Review some of the things the
students learned in the last two weeks: the biome rainforest, where you can
find rainforests in the world, different Amazon animals, the layers of the
rainforest, what it smells, tastes, feels, looks, and sounds like, what plants
exist in the rainforest, why camouflage helps animals, and why we should
save the rainforest. Tell the class they did an excellent job becoming
researchers and explorers of the rainforest.
Performance or Portfolio Summative Assessment:
The class will have two options for the summative assessment.
The first option is to act out what they learned through a skit in a
group of three to four students.
Camouflage
Above standard:
At Standard:
Had the exact amount of topics required
Had the perfect about of information for each topic (about 3 facts
for each topic)
Met the standard for creativity and use of art and color
Was prepared for presentation
Below Standard:
Had less topics than required
Had less information on each topic than required (less than 3 facts
for each topic)
Lacked creativity and use of art and color
Was not prepared for presentation