This document discusses how to manipulate the simple interest formula to solve for unknown variables. The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. To solve for a different unknown variable, the formula must be rearranged by applying the same operation to both sides, such as dividing both sides by Pr to isolate t. The document provides examples of rearranging the formula to solve for time, rate, and principal. Rules are outlined for manipulating formulas by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the equation equally.
This document discusses how to manipulate the simple interest formula to solve for unknown variables. The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. To solve for a different unknown variable, the formula must be rearranged by applying the same operation to both sides, such as dividing both sides by Pr to isolate t. The document provides examples of rearranging the formula to solve for time, rate, and principal. Rules are outlined for manipulating formulas by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the equation equally.
This document discusses how to manipulate the simple interest formula to solve for unknown variables. The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. To solve for a different unknown variable, the formula must be rearranged by applying the same operation to both sides, such as dividing both sides by Pr to isolate t. The document provides examples of rearranging the formula to solve for time, rate, and principal. Rules are outlined for manipulating formulas by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the equation equally.
This document discusses how to manipulate the simple interest formula to solve for unknown variables. The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. To solve for a different unknown variable, the formula must be rearranged by applying the same operation to both sides, such as dividing both sides by Pr to isolate t. The document provides examples of rearranging the formula to solve for time, rate, and principal. Rules are outlined for manipulating formulas by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the equation equally.
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MANIPULATING THE SIMPLE
INTERST FORMULA Mrs Finlay September 2015
Simple interest formula is:
I=Prt
This basic formula for simple interest-only finds I, the
simple interest where P is the Principal amount of money to be invested at an Interest Rate R% per period for t Number of Time Periods. Where r is in decimal form; r=R/100.
If we want to find some other part of the formula that we
do not know we have to change the order of the formula. If we know the principal, the rate, the amount of interest but not the time we need to rearrange the formula so that time is by itself. If a question told you that the interest was $200, the principal was $20.000 and the rate was 1.5% the question may ask you to calculate or solve for time. To do this we need to rearrange the formula I=Prt. We need the t by itself. We divide the Prt by Pr so that t is left by itself and what we do to one side of the formula we do exactly the same to the other so the I is also divided by Pr, or multiplied by the reciprocal. Our new
The rules we applied on the first formula change we now apply
again to change the formula so we can find r if a question went as follows: Mary invested $3000 in a GIC for 3 years that paid out interest of $78.50 each year. What is the rate on this investment The formula is I=Prt. We want the r by itself so we multiply each side by the reciprocal of Pt and we get r = I / Pt The solution would be r=$78.50 divided by $3000 x 1 Answer Interest rate is 2.62% rounded to the nearest decimal
To find the principal in a simple interest
question we again need to get P by itself. To do this we look at the formula I=Prt and now know that we need to multiply each side by the reciprocal of rt which leave us with the finished formula P = I / rt
Rules for manipulating formulas.
RULE #1: you can add, subtract, multiply and divide by anything, as long as you do the same thing to both sides of the equals sign. In an equation, the equals sign acts like your mother saying Share equally: if you add 5 of something to one side of the balance, you have to add the same amount to the other side to keep the balance steady. The same thing goes for an equation - doing the same operation to both sides keeps the meaning of the equation from changing. RULE #2: to move or cancel a quantity or variable on one side of the equation, perform the "opposite" operation with it on both sides of the equation. For example if you had g-1=w and wanted to isolate g, add 1 to both sides (g-1+1 = w+1). Simplify (because (1+1)=0) and end up with g = w+1. Remember you are trying always to get the unknown variable by itself on one side of the equals sign and all the other variables on the other side eg. 6x + 4 = 76. Solve x To solve this question we want x by itself. First we subtract 4 from each side to give us 6x+4-4=76-4 We now have 6x = 72 Divide each side by 6 so that 6x/6 = 72/6 Answer x = 12