Power Factor Correction Formula
Power Factor Correction Formula
Power Factor Correction Formula
The following formulae are used to calculate the value of power factor correction
capacitor
1. Apparent power
It is the load voltage x Load current
Eg. Load voltage = 230V
Load current = 10A
Then 230x10 = 2300 VA or 2.3 KVA
2. Power factor
It is the True power (W) divided by the Apparent power
Eg. True power = 1KW
Apparent power = 2.3KVA
Then PF = 0.43
3. Reactive power or KVAR
It is used to calculate the capacitor value for the particular power factor
Eg. True power = 1KW
Apparent power = 2.3KVA
Reactive power Q =
2
2
2.3
2 1
2 = 2.07
2
Then Q = V / X
X is the load Rectance and Q is the Reactive power
Eg. (230)2 / 2.07 = 25555= 25.5 Ohms
Capacitance C = 1 / 2Pi.f.c = 1 / 2x3.14x50x25.5
1 / 8007 = 0.0001249
That is 0.0001249 x 106 = 124.9uF