8054 Mma Nbbaa Not in The World of Desing

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8054

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DIPLOMA EXAMINATION, December 2014


(QUALITY MANAGEMENT)
120: FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICS AND COSTING
Time: Three hours

Maximum: 100marks
Answer ONE question from each unit
All questions carry equal marks
UNIT-I

1.

a)

(520=100)

Explain the measures of central tendency.

(10)

b) Obtain mean , median and mode for the subsequent data.

(10)

65,85,70,75,65,60,65,55,55
2.

(10)

a) Draw the histogram for the subsequent data:


0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600
14

45

36

51

42

33

b) Write short notes on grouped and ungrouped data.


3.

4.

a)

UNIT-II
From a pack of 52 cards , a card is drawn . What is the
probability of drawing a card 6?
The mean and variance of a normal distribution are 48 and 24
respectively. Find P{x>50} and P(35<x<50}

(10)

a)

Explain the characteristics and applications of Normal and


Exponential distributions.

(10)

b)

If six% of gears manufactured by a company are defective ,


obtain the probability that in a sample of 100 gears

(10)

a)

b)
6.

(10)

b)

i)More than 6
defective
5.

(10)

ii) Less than or equal to four gears will be


UNIT-III
subsequent
with reference

Explain the
to design of
experiments.
i) Noise Control factors
ii)Levels
iii) Signal to Noise ratio
iv)Blocking
Explain the steps involved in analyzing the experiment data.

(10)

(10)

a)

Describe the process of one factor and two factor experimental


design.

(10)

b)

Explain the characteristics of Taguchi design.

(10)

8054
UNIT-IV
7.

8.

a)

Describe the steps involved in the construction of break-even


chart? Enumerate its advantages.

(10)

b)

P/V ration of a company is 40% and its margin of safety is


50%. Determine net profit and break even point for a sale of
Rs.18,00,000.00

(10)

a)

A manufacturer sells his product at Rs.3.5 each. Variable costs


are Rs.4.5 per unit and the fixed costs amount to Rs.50,000.
i)Compute the break-even point
ii) What would be the profit if the firm sells 45,000 unit?
iii) What would be the BEP if the firm spends Rs.6,000 on
advertising?
Explain how to construct a profit-volume chart.

(10)

b)

(10)

UNIT-V
9.

a)

b)
10. a)

b)

Explain the terms:


i) Cost types.
ii) Elements of costs.
Explain activity based costing with an example.

(10)

Explain the subsequent:


i) Process-costing
ii) Product and by product costing.
Explain the subsequent:
i) Batch costing
ii) Job costing

(10)

*******

(10)

(10)

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