Test #1 Sample 2

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS REVIEW

1. Use Eulers formula with h=0.1 to obtain a three decimal approximation for y(1.2) if

dy
2 x y 2 and
dx

y(1)=1.
2. A radioactive substance has a half life of about 20,000 years. If 15% of the original amount of the substance
is present, approximately how old is the sample?
3. Newton's Law of Cooling states

dT
k (T Ts ) , where Ts is the constant temperature of the surrounding
dt

material. A gallon of water is brought inside after being outside at a temperature of 35oF. If the room
temperature is 65oF, and if after 2 minutes the temperature is 38oF, what is the temperature after 15 minutes?
4. Air containing 0.06% carbon dioxide is pumped into a room whose volume is 8000 ft3. The rate at which air
is pumped in is 2000 ft3/min and the circulated air is pumped out at the same rate. If there is an initial
concentration of 0.2% carbon dioxide, determine the amount of carbon dioxide at any time. What is the
concentration in 10 minutes?
d2y
dy
mx
5. Find values of m so that y = e is a solution to
11 30 y 0 .
2
dx
dx
2
d y
dy
6. Find values of m so that y = xm is a solution to x 2 2 12 x
40 y 0 .
dx
dx
For 7-11, solve the differential equation
7. Solve: ( xy 3 y x 3)dy ( xy 2 y x 2) dx 8. Solve: dy (e x y 2 y )dx
9. Solve: ( xy )dy ( y 2 x 2 )dx
10. (1 x )dy ( 2 y x 1) dx 0
2
2
3
11. ( y cos x 3 x y 2 x) dx (2 y sin x x ln y ) dy 0, y (0) e
12. Sketch the solution curve in this slope field that passes through (0,0).

ANSWERS:

1. 1.689 2. 54739.31 3. 51.4

7. e y ( y 1) 2 ce x ( x 3)5 8.

1
1
e x ce x
y
2

11. y 2 sin x x3 y x 2 y ln y y 0, 12.

4. 0.0715%
y2
9. 2 2 ln x
x

5. m=5 or m=6. 6. m=5 or m=8


1
3

10. y ( x 1)

c
x 1 2

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